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41 this
[ðıs] pron (pl these)А demonstr1. 1) этоwhat is this? - что это?
who is this? - кто это?
perhaps these are they - может быть, это они
this is a free country - это свободная страна; мы находимся в свободной стране
these are things we cannot do without - таковы вещи, без которых мы не можем обойтись; без этих вещей нам не обойтись
2) это, этого и т. д.; вот чтоthis is what I think - вот каково моё мнение, вот что я думаю
what is all this? - что всё это значит?
this is why I object to your plan - вот почему я возражаю против вашего плана
this is where he lives - вот где он живёт, он живёт (вот) здесь
3) в противопоставлении that этоwill you have this or that? - вы хотите этого или того?
the bicycles are very much alike but this is new and that is old - велосипеды очень похожи, но этот - новый, а тот - старый
4) эмоц.-усил. разг. это; ну и ну, вот это даthis is a regular ice-house! - ну и холод /холодище/ же в этом доме!
this is the time to speak - сейчас самое время высказаться; настало время сказать всё; вот когда нужно всё сказать
they are no ordinary houses, these - это тебе не простые дома
you filthy beast, get out of this - грязное животное, убирайся отсюда!
2. последнее ( из двух вышеупомянутых); второеdogs are more faithful animals than cats - these attach themselves to places and those to persons - собаки более преданные животные, чем кошки: первые /они/ привязываются к людям, тогда как последние привыкают к месту
Б в грам. знач. сущ.такой-то; такая-тоI don't want the opinion of Mrs. This or Mrs. That - меня не интересует мнение (г-жи) такой-то или (г-жи) такой-то
В в грам. знач. прил.1. 1) этот, эта, этоin this place - в этом месте; здесь
by this time he was far away - к этому /к тому/ времени он был (уже) далеко
in this country - в этой или нашей стране ( в которой мы находимся)
this morning [afternoon] - сегодня утром [днём]
this week [month, year] - на этой неделе [в этом месяце, в этом году]
this (very) moment - в данный момент; как раз сейчас
one of these days - (как-нибудь) на днях [ср. тж. ♢ ]
this day last [next] year - в этот самый день в прошлом [будущем] году
this 20th of September - 20 сентября этого /текущего/ года
2) нынешний; настоящийwhat did you do this Christmas? - как вы провели нынешнее рождество?
3) в противопоставлении that этот, эта, это [см. that I В 1, 2)]4) эмоц.-усил. (ох уж) этот, (ох уж) эта и т. п.this my work! - уж эта моя работа!
what's all this noise? - что это (ещё) за шум?; что здесь (такое) происходит?
has this Mrs. Jones been here the whole morning? - эта вот миссис Джонс была здесь целое утро?
3. ( о времени)1) эти (последние)this /these/ three weeks - эти (последние) три недели
this many a day - уже много дней, давно
I have not seen her this long time - я не видел её уже давно [ср. тж. Г]
2) эти (ближайшие)I shall not be ready this half hour - я ещё не буду готов в ближайшие полчаса
Г в грам. знач. нареч. разг.так; до такой степениthis long - вот такой длины [ср. тж. В 3, 1)]
I know this much, that the thing is absurd - я по крайней мере знаю, что это абсурд
♢
this and that - а) то да сё; б) тот или другой /иной/; speaking of this and that - говоря о том о сём /о том и о другом/
this reader or that may disagree with the author - тот или иной читатель может не согласиться с автором
this, that and the other - то одно, то другое, то третье; одно да другое; всевозможные вещи
this way and that - а) туда и сюда; б) так или иначе
like this - так, вот так; таким образом
this side (of) - раньше, до (чего-л.)
with /at, upon/ this - при этом, сказав это, с этими словами
with /at/ this he got up and went out - и тут /и затем, с этими словами/ он встал и вышел
in these days - в наши дни [ср. тж. В 1, 1)]
this is Mr. Smith - позвольте представить вам г-на Смита
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42 come
/kʌm/ * nội động từ came; come - đến, tới, đi đến, đi tới, đi lại =light come light go; easy come easy go+ dễ đến thì lại dễ đi; dễ được thì lại dễ mất =to come and go+ đi đi lại lại =come here!+ lại đây! - sắp đến, sắp tới =in years to come+ trong những năm (sắp) tới - xảy ra, xảy đến =ill luck came to him+ sự không may đã xảy đến với hắn; nó gặp sự không may =come what may+ dù có xảy ra việc gì, dù có thế nào, dù sự thể thế nào - thấy, ở, thấy ở =that word comes on page six+ từ đó ở trang sáu - nên, thành ra, hoá ra, trở nên, trở thành =dream comes true+ ước mơ trở thành sự thật =it comes expensive in the long run+ thế mà hoá ra là đất - hình thành; đặc lại, đông lại (nước xốt, tiết canh...) =these duck's blood cards won't come+ tiết canh vịt không đông - (lời mệnh lệnh) nào! nào, nào!; thế, thế! =come! take courage+ nào! can đảm lên chứ - (từ lóng) hành động, làm, xử sự =he comes it too strong+ nó làm quá; nó nói quá, nó cường điệu !to come about - xảy ra, xảy đến =how could this come about?+ sao việc đó có thể xảy ra được? - đối chiếu =the wind had come abour+ gió đã đổi chiều !to come across - tình cờ gặp, bắt gặp, tình cờ thấy !to come after - theo sau, đi theo - nối dòng, nối nghiệp, kế nghiệp, kế thừa !to come again - trở lại !to come against - đụng phải, va phải !to come apart (asunder) - tách ra, lìa ra, rời ra, bung ra !to come at - đạt tới, đến được, nắm được, thấy =I could not easily come at the document now+ bây giờ thì tôi không dễ gì mà nắm được tài liệu đó =to come at the truth+ thấy sự thật - xổ vào, xông vào (tấn công) =the dog came at me+ con chó xổ vào tôi !to come away - đi xa, đi khỏi, rời khỏi - lìa ra, rời ra, bung ra !to come back - quay lại, trở lại (địa vị, quyền lợi...) - được, nhớ lại - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (từ lóng) đáp lại, cãi lại !to come between - đứng giữa (làm môi giới, điều đình) - can thiệp vào, xen vào !to come by - qua, đi qua - có được, kiếm được, vớ được =how did you come by this document?+ làm sao mà anh kiếm được tài liệu này? !to come down - xuống, đi xuống =pricces are coming down+ giá đang xuống =coast comes down to heels+ áo dài xuống tận gót - được truyền lại, được để lại (phong tục, tập quán, truyền thống...) - sụp đổ (nhà cửa...) - sa sút, suy vị, xuống dốc =to come down in the world+ sa sút, xuống dốc !to come down upon (on) - mắng nhiếc, xỉ vả; trừng phạt =to come down upon (on) somebody like a cart-load of bricks+ mắng nhiếc ai thậm tệ; mắng như tát nước vào mặt ai - đòi tiền; đòi bồi thường !to come down with - xuất tiền, trả tiền, chi !to come forward - đứng ra, xung phong =to come forward as a candidate+ (đứng) ra ứng cử !to come in - đi vào, trở vào - (thể dục,thể thao) về đích (chạy đua) =to come in third+ về thứ ba - được tuyển, được bầu; lên nắm quyền - vào két, nhập két, thu về (tiền) =money is always coming in to him+ tiền vào nhà nó như nước - lên, dâng (thuỷ triều); bắt đầu (mùa) - thành mốt, thành thời trang - tỏ ra =to come in useful+ tỏ ra là có ích; dùng được (vào việc gì) =I don't see where the joke comes in+ tôi không thấy có cái gì (tỏ ra) là hay ho trong câu nói đùa đó !to come in for - có phần, được hưởng phần =he will come in for most of his uncle's property+ nó sẽ được hưởng phần lớn tài sản của ông chú nó =I came in for 6d+ phần của tôi là 6 đồng !to come in upon - ngắt lời, chận lời, nói chặn !to come into - to come into the world ra đời; to come into power nắm chính quyền; to come into being (existence) hình thành, ra đời; to come into fashion thành mốt; to come into force (effect) có hiệu lực; to come into notice làm cho phải chú ý - được hưởng, thừa hưởng =to come into a property+ thừa hưởng một tài sản !to come of - do... mà ra, bởi... mà ra; là kết quả của =that comes of being quick tempered+ cái đó là do tính khí nóng nảy quá - xuất thân từ =to come of a working family+ xuất thân tư một gia đình lao động !to come off - bong ra, róc ra, rời ra, bật ra - thoát khỏi vòng khó khăn, xoay xở xong =to come off victorious+ vượt được vòng khó khăn một cách thắng lợi - được thực hiện, được hoàn thành =plan comes off satisfactorily+ kế hoạch được thực hiện tốt đẹp - (thông tục) come off it! thôi câm mồm đi! thôi đi, đừng có nói như vậy!; thôi đừng có dở cái giọng ấy ra nữa! !to come on - đi tiếp, đi tới - tiến lên, tới gần =the enemy were coming on+ quân địch đang tới gần - nổi lên thình lình (gió, bão), phát ra thình lình (bệnh); tiến bộ, tiếp tục phát triển, mau lớn (cây, đứa bé...) - được đem ra thảo luận (vấn đề, dự luật...) - được trình diễn trên sân khấu - ra sân khấu (diễn viên) - ra toà =come on!+ đi nào, đi đi!; cứ việc!; cứ thử đi, ta thách đấy! !to come out - ra, đi ra - đình công - vượt khỏi (thử thách với ít nhiều thành công) - lộ ra ((nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)) =the truth comes out+ sự thật lộ ra =to come out against somebody+ ra mặt chống lại ai - được xuất bản; ra (sách, báo) =to come out on Saturday+ ra ngày thứ bảy (báo) - được xếp (trong kỳ thi) = Tam came out first+ Tam thi đã được xếp đứng đầu - mới ra đời; mới lên sân khấu lần đầu !to come over - vượt (biển), băng (đồng...) - sang phe, theo phe =he has come over to us+ hắn đã sang phe chúng tôi - choán, trùm lên (người nào) =a fear comes over me+ cơn sợ trùm lên tôi, tôi sợ hãi !to come round - đi nhanh, đi vòng - hồi phục (sức khoẻ sau trận ốm); hồi tỉnh, tỉnh lại (sau cơn ngất, sau khi bị đánh thuốc mê); nguôi đi, dịu đi (sau cơn giận...) - trở lại, quay lại, tới (có định kỳ) =when Spring comes round+ khi mùa xuân trở lại, khi xuân về - tạt lại chơi =do come round one evening+ thế nào cũng tạt lại chơi tôi một buổi chiều nào đó - thay đổi hẳn ý kiến, thay đổi hẳn quan điểm !to come to - đến, đi đến =to come to a decision+ đi tới một quyết định =to come do nothing+ không đi đến đâu, không đi đến kết quả nào =to come to the point+ đi vào vấn đề, đi vào việc =to come to a standstill+ ngừng lại; đi đến chỗ bế tắc - hồi tỉnh, tỉnh lại; tỉnh trí lại; tỉnh ngộ =to come to one's senses+ tỉnh lại; tỉnh trí lại; tỉnh ngộ - thừa hưởng, được hưởng =to come to one's own+ được hưởng phần của mình - lên tới =it comes to one thousand+ số tiền lên tới một nghìn - (hàng hải) bỏ neo; dừng lại (tàu) !to come under - rơi vào loại, nằn trong loại - rơi vào, chịu (ảnh hưởng) !to come up - tới gần, đến gần (ai, một nơi nào) - được nêu lên, được đặt ra (vấn đề để thảo luận) =to come up for discussion+ được nêu lên để thảo luận - (từ hiếm,nghĩa hiếm) thành mốt =high cillars are coming up+ cổ cồn cao đang trở thành mốt - lên tới, đạt tới, theo kịp, bắt kịp =the water came up to his chin+ nước lên tới cằm nó =the performance did not come up to what we expected+ buổi biểu diễn không (đạt tới) thành công như ý chúng tôi mong đợi =I came up with them just outside the town+ ra khỏi thành phố thì tôi bắt kịp chúng nó - vào đại học !to come upon - tấn công bất thình lình, đột kích - chợt gặp, bắt gặp, chợt thấy - chợt nảy ra trong óc, chợt có ý nghĩ - là một gánh nặng cho, đè lên đầu (ai); yêu cầu đòi hỏi, bắt chịu trách nhiệm =he came upon me for damages+ nó bắt tôi chịu trách nhiệm bồi thường cho nó !to come across the mind - chợt nảy ra ý nghĩ !to come a cropper - (xem) cropper !come along - (thông tục) đi nào; mau lên, nhanh lên !to come clean - thú nhận, nói hết !to come easy to somebody !to come natural to somebody - không có gì khó khăn đối với ai !to come home - trở về nhà, trở lại nhà - gây ấn tượng, được hiểu rõ, có hiệu lực, có hiệu quả; đánh trúng, đánh trúng vào chỗ yếu, chạm nọc =his remark came home to them+ lời nhận xét của anh ta đánh trúng vào chỗ yếu của họ !to come near - đến gần, suýt nữa =to come near failing+ suýt nữa hỏng, suýt nữa thất bại !to come of age - đến tuổi trưởng thành !come off your high horse (your perch)! - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) đừng có làm bộ làm tịch nữa!, đừng có lên râu nữa! !come out with it! - muốn nói gì thì nói đi! !to come right - đúng (tính...) - thu xếp, ổn thoả, thu xếp xong xuôi !to come short - không đạt được, thất bại !to come short of - thiếu, không đủ đáp ứng yêu cầu !first come first served - đến trước thì được giải quyết trước, đến trước thì được phục vụ trước !how come? - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ), (thông tục) thế nào?, sao? !it comes hard on him - thật là một vố đau cho nó -
43 come (came)
§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება§1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლაI’ve come to believe that... იმ რწმენამდე მივედი, რომ…success usually comes from hard work წარმატება, ჩვეულებრივ, ბეჯითი შრომის შედეგია2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობაshe comes from a good family კარგი ოჯახიშვილია / გვარიშვილია3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)his income comes to $60.000 a year მისი წლიური შემოსავალი 60 ათას დოლარს აღწევსhe will never come to much დიდ რამეს / ბევრს ვერასოდეს მიაღწევსthe house came to him on his father's death მამის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ სახლი მემკვიდრეობით მის მფლობელობაში გადავიდაthe car came to a halt / a standstill მანქანა გაჩერდაif it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა…4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)how did it come that...? როგორ მოხდა, რომ…?how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!it came to light that… გამოაშკარავდა, რომ…5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)it comes easy to him ადვილად გამოსდის // ეადვილებაhe comes of the nobility / the working class კეთილშობილური წარმომავლობისაა // მუშათა კლასიდანააyou’ll come off the loser წაგებული დარჩებიwe’d like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავიthe time has come for her to lie in დროა, მოილოგინოს●●it is very kind of you to have come ძალიან დამავალეთ, რომ მობრძანდითhe promised to come დამპირდა, მოვალოI pleaded with her to come შევეხვეწე, რომ მოსულიყოI’ll gladly come, only later სიხარულით გეწვევით, მაგრამ უფრო მოგვიანებითI’ll come round at six ექვსზე შემოგივლი●●to come to rest გაჩერება (გაჩერდება)oh, come now! კარგი ერთი!we’ll come, if only he comes with us მხოლოდ მაშინ მოვალთ, თუ ის წამოგვყვაif it comes to a showdown I… ყველაფრის თქმამდე თუ მივიდა საქმე, მე...●●to come to one’s mind თავში აზრის მოსვლაI can’t make her come მოსვლას ვერ დავაძალებdon’t trouble to come მოსვლაზე ნუ შეწუხდები!he didn’t expect her to come მის მოსვლას არ მოელოდა // არ ეგონა, რომ მოვიდოდაhe always says the first thing that comes into his head რაც თავში მოუვა, იმას ამბობსif it comes to that, I’ll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...thoughts of her coming wedding were uppermost in her mind უმთავრესად თავის მომავალ ქორწინზე ფიქრობდაshe is unlike to come არა მგონია, რომ მოვიდესhow come you’re here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?I’ll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანhe will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდესtake the rifle, it may come in handy თოფი წაიღე, შეიძლება დაგჭირდესif the worst comes to the worst… საქმე თუ მთლად ცუდად წავიდა...there’s worse to come ეს კიდევ არაფერი, მთლად უარესი იქნებაwe wired him to come დეპეშა გავუგზავნეთ, რომ ჩამოსულიყოI said I would come and I will ვთქვი, რომ მოვალ და მოვალ კიდეც;come when you will; როცა გინდა, მოდიhe will come მოვა;come whenever you wish როდესაც გინდა, მოდიand what if he doesn’t come? და რომ არ მოვიდეს?Will he come? - ‘I expect so’ "მოვა?" - "ასე მგონია."the coming of the boss quickened the work უფროსის მოსვლამ მუშაობა გამოაცოცხლაI figured on your coming შენი მოსვლის იმედი მქონდა // შენს მოსვლას ვვარაუდობდიcome in directly! დაუყოვნებლივ / მყისვე შემოდი!you needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაit was gracious of you to come! რა პატივი დაგვდე, რომ მოხვედი!I’ve come a good way კარგა დიდი გზა გამოვიარეI’ll come without fail უსათუოდ მოვალcome to think of it, it’s possible კარგად რომ დავფიქრდეთ, ეს შესაძლებელიაoh come, he is not that stupid! კაი, კაი! არც ისეთი უჭკუოა!come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!I’ll come and collect the book წიგნის წამოსაღებად შემოვივლიwe’ll come and fetch you შემოგივლით და წაგიყვანთI could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედიto come into / go out of fashion მოდაში შემოსვლა / მოდიდან გადავარდნაI’ll come by five ხუთი საათისთვის მოვალhe wanted to come but he couldn’t მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლოto come into bloom აყვავება // ყვავილის გაშლა / გამოღებაI’ll come between 1 and 2 o’clock პირველიდან ორ საათამდე მოვალ‘Will they come?’ – ‘I believe so’/’I believe not’ "მოვლენ?" - "ასე მგონია" / "არა მგონია"to come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნაI`ll come right away ახლავე მოვალask him to come სთხოვე, მოვიდესif anybody comes, don`t open the door ვინმე თუ მოვიდა, კარს ნუ გაუღებa glass of wine wouldn`t come amiss ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო არ გვაწყენდაI`ll come along with you თან წამოგყვებიif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალto come to smb's aid ვინმესთვის დახმარების აღმოჩენა / გაწევაhe came in advance of the others სხვებზე წინ / ადრე მოვიდაthey came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენat last they came to a closure როგორც იქნა დაასრულეს კამათი და შეთანხმდნენthe plane came in sight / view თვითმფრინავი გამოჩნდაI came to realize, that... თანდათანობით მივხვდი, რომ…his resignation came as a surprise მისი გადადგომა ყველასათვის მოულოდნელი იყოhe came to the conclusion that... იმ დასკვნამდე მივიდა, რომ…he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდაthe fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდაhe came in quietly უხმაუროდ / ჩუმად შემოვიდაit's just as well I came with you კარგია, რომ შენ გამოგყევიwhen woman came in, he got up როდესაც ქალი შემოვიდა, ფეხზე ადგა;he came while I was out მოვიდა, როდესაც გასული ვიყავი.it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდაshe came to herself გონს მოეგო / მოვიდაmany came to the funeral service to do the dead man homage გარდაცვლილის პატივსაცემად პანაშვიდზე ბევრნი მოვიდნენ●●the rain came down with a vengeance წვიმამ კოკისპირულად დასცხო●●they came to terms შეთანხმებას მიაღწიესhe came sooner than we expected უფრო ადრე მოვიდა, ვიდრე მოველოდითhe came on / lost the tracks of his enemy თავისი მტრის კვალს მიაგნო / კვალი დაჰკარგაpeople came trooping out of the theater ხალხი თეატრიდან გამოვიდა / გამოეფინა●●his dreams came true ოცნება აუსრულდაwhat a mercy he came! მადლობა ღმერთს, რომ მოვიდა!I came the moment I knew როგორც კი გავიგე, მაშინვე მოვედიhe came by sea ზღვით / გემით ჩამოვიდაI came to that conclusion independently ამ დასკვნამდე დამოუკიდებლად მივედიthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe answer came pat პასუხი სწრაფად / დროულად მოვიდაshe came out in pimples სახეზე მუწუკები გაუჩნდა / გამოაყარაwhen it came to the point, he couldn't face it საქმე საქმეზე რომ მიდგა, უკან დაიხიაit came to my knowledge that… ჩემ ყურამდე მოვიდა, რომ... -
44 come on
1.['] intransitive verb1) (continue coming, follow) kommencome on! — komm, komm/kommt, kommt!; (encouraging) na, komm; (impatient) na, komm schon; (incredulous) ach komm!
2) (make progress)3) (begin to arrive) [Nacht, Dunkelheit, Winter:] anbrechen4) (appear on stage or scene) auftreten2.['] transitive verb see academic.ru/14464/come_upon">come upon* * *1) (to appear on stage or the screen: They waited for the comedian to come on.) auftreten2) (hurry up!: Come on - we'll be late for the party!) los!, beeil´ dich!3) (don't be ridiculous!: Come on, you don't really expect me to believe that!) na, hör mal* * *◆ come onvi2. (expression of annoyance)\come on on! jetzt hör aber auf!3. (improve) vorankommen, Fortschritte machenhow's your English coming on? wie geht's mit deinem Englisch voran?how's your broken leg? — oh, it's coming on was macht dein gebrochenes Bein? — ah, schon wieder besserto \come on on strong ganz schön rangehen fam6. (begin) film, programme anfangen, beginnen; (start to work) heating, lights angehen; night, darkness hereinbrechenwhat time does the news \come on on? wann kommen die Nachrichten?the rain came on es begann zu regnenI've a cold coming on ich kriege eine Erkältungto have a headache/bad temper coming on Kopfschmerzen/schlechte Laune kriegen fam9. (age)he's coming on fifty er wird fünfzigto \come on on to a subject [or topic] ein Thema anschneiden* * *1. vi1) (= follow) nachkommen2)See:= come along4) (Brit: progress, develop) = come alongSee:= come alongit came on to rain, the rain came on — es begann zu regnen, es fing an zu regnen
I've a cold coming on —
7) (SPORT player) ins Spiel kommen; (THEAT, actor) auftreten, auf die Bühne kommen; (play) gegeben werden8) (inf)9) (inf= make impression, behave)
he tries to come on like a tough guy — er versucht, den starken Mann zu mimenhe came on with this bit about knowing the director — er gab damit an, den Direktor zu kennen
to come on strong — groß auftreten (inf)
2. vi +prep objSee:= come (up)on* * *come on v/i1. herankommen:a) komm (mit)!,b) komm her!,c) na, komm schon!; los!,2. beginnen, einsetzen:it came on to rain es begann zu regnen3. an die Reihe kommen4. THEATa) auftretenb) aufgeführt werden5. stattfinden6. a) wachsen, gedeihenb) vorankommen, Fortschritte machen* * *1.['] intransitive verb1) (continue coming, follow) kommencome on! — komm, komm/kommt, kommt!; (encouraging) na, komm; (impatient) na, komm schon; (incredulous) ach komm!
3) (begin to arrive) [Nacht, Dunkelheit, Winter:] anbrechen4) (appear on stage or scene) auftreten2.['] transitive verb see come upon -
45 come over
1. intransitive verb1) (come from some distance) herüberkommen2) (change sides or opinions)come over to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache anschließen
3) see academic.ru/14419/come_across">come across 1. 2)4)2. transitive verbshe came over funny/dizzy — ihr wurde auf einmal ganz komisch/schwindlig (ugs.)
(coll.) kommen über (+ Akk.)what has come over him? — was ist über ihn gekommen?
* * *vi\come over on over and have a drink with us komm doch rüber und trink was mit unsher son is coming over from America this summer ihr Sohn kommt diesen Sommer aus Amerika herüberwe'll \come over over at six wir kommen um sechsto \come over over dizzy/peculiar sich akk [plötzlich ganz] benommen/komisch fühlen▪ sth \come overs over sb etw überkommt jdn3. (change point of view)to \come over over to sb's side auf jds Seite überwechseln4. (create impression) wirkento \come over over as arrogant/as a bit of a bore arrogant/langweilig wirkento \come over over as a genius ein Genie zu sein scheinen5. (be evident) [negative] feelings durchscheinen* * *1. vi1) (lit) herüberkommenhe came over to England — er kam nach England
2)(= change one's opinions, allegiance)
he came over to our side — er trat auf unsere Seite über3) (inf: become suddenly) werdenI came over ( all) queer or funny — mir wurde ganz komisch (inf) or ganz merkwürdig
4) (= be understood) = come acrossSee:= come across5) (= make an impression) = come acrossSee:= come across2. vi +prep obj(feelings) überkommenI don't know what came over her to speak like that! — ich weiß nicht, was über sie gekommen ist, so zu reden!
what's come over you? — was ist denn (auf einmal) mit dir los?, was ist in dich gefahren?
* * *A v/i1. herüberkommen2. übergehen (to zu)3. überkommen, beschleichen, befallen:what has come over you? was ist mit dir los?, was fällt dir ein?4. umg jemanden reinlegen5. Br werden, sich fühlen:* * *1. intransitive verb1) (come from some distance) herüberkommencome over to somebody/something — sich jemandem/einer Sache anschließen
3) see come across 1. 2)4)2. transitive verbshe came over funny/dizzy — ihr wurde auf einmal ganz komisch/schwindlig (ugs.)
(coll.) kommen über (+ Akk.) -
46 come down
(to decrease; to become less: Tea has come down in price.) bajarcome down vb bajarv.• bajar v.v + adv1)a) ( descend) bajarb) ( reach) llegar*her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura
c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajod) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar3) ( from the north) venir*4) ( decide)to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien
5) (be passed down, inherited)6) ( deal with)to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura
1.VI + PREP bajar2. VI + ADV1) (=descend) [person, prices, temperature] bajar ( from de) (to a); [rain] caer; [plane] (=land) aterrizar; (=crash) estrellarseif it comes down to it, we'll have to move — si es necesario habrá que mudarse
if it comes down heads — [coin] si sale cara
2) (=be transmitted) [heirloom] pasar; [tradition] ser transmitido3) [building] (=be demolished) ser derribado(-a); (=fall down) derrumbarse* * *v + adv1)a) ( descend) bajarb) ( reach) llegar*her hair came down to her waist — el pelo le llegaba hasta or a la cintura
c) ( collapse) \<\<ceiling/wall\>\> caerse*, venirse* abajod) \<\<plane\>\> aterrizar*; ( in accident) caer*2) ( decrease) \<\<price\>\> bajar3) ( from the north) venir*4) ( decide)to come down against/in favor of something/somebody — \<\<judge/court\>\> fallar en contra/a favor de algo/alguien
5) (be passed down, inherited)6) ( deal with)to come down on somebody/something: the firm comes down severely on absenteeism — la empresa trata el ausentismo con mano dura
-
47 come across
1.['] intransitive verb1) (be understood) [Bedeutung:] verstanden werden; [Mitteilung, Rede:] ankommen (ugs.)2) (coll.): (make an impression) wirken (as wie)2.['] transitive verbcome across somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache begegnen
have you come across my watch? — ist dir meine Uhr begegnet? (ugs.)
* * *(to meet or find by chance: He came across some old friends.) stoßen auf* * *vi2. (create an impression) wirkenshe \come acrosss across really well on television sie macht sich im Fernsehen wirklich guthow did her explanation \come across across? wie ist ihre Erklärung angekommen?3. (hand over)4. (per chance)have you ever \come across across anything like this before? ist dir so etwas schon einmal begegnet?* * *1. vi1) (= cross) herüberkommen3) (= make an impression) wirkenhe wants to come across as a tough guy — er mimt gerne den starken Mann (inf)
4) (inf: do what is wanted) mitmachen (inf)2. vi +prep obj(= find or meet by chance) treffen auf (+acc)if you come across my watch... — wenn du zufällig meine Uhr siehst
* * *come across v/i1. herüberkommen2. a) verstanden werdenb) ankommen, rüberkommen (beide umg) (Rede etc)3. umg damit herausrücken:come across with umga) mit Informationen herausrücken,b) Geld herausrücken5. jemandem in den Sinn kommen:the thought came across my mind that … mir kam der Gedanke, dass …* * *1.['] intransitive verb1) (be understood) [Bedeutung:] verstanden werden; [Mitteilung, Rede:] ankommen (ugs.)2) (coll.): (make an impression) wirken (as wie)2.['] transitive verbcome across somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache begegnen
* * *expr.begegnen (+Dat.) v.zufällig begegnen (+ Dat.) ausdr. v.begegnen (+Dat.) v.zufällig begegnen (+ Dat.) v. -
48 like
I 1. adjective(the same or similar: They're as like as two peas.) igual2. preposition(the same as or similar to; in the same or a similar way as: He climbs like a cat; She is like her mother.) como3. noun(someone or something which is the same or as good etc as another: You won't see his like / their like again.) igual4. conjunction((especially American) in the same or a similar way as: No-one does it like he does.) como- likely- likelihood
- liken
- likeness
- likewise
- like-minded
- a likely story!
- as likely as not
- be like someone
- feel like
- he is likely to
- look like
- not likely! II verb1) (to be pleased with; to find pleasant or agreeable: I like him very much; I like the way you've decorated this room.) gostar2) (to enjoy: I like gardening.) gostar de•- likeable- likable
- liking
- should/would like
- take a liking to* * *like1[laik] n 1 igual. 2 semelhante. 3 acontecimento similar. • adj 1 semelhante, parecido, equivalente, parelho, igual. 2 relacionado. 3 característico. • adv 1 provavelmente. 2 por assim dizer. 3 aproximadamente, em torno de. something like £ 5.00 / cerca de £ 5,00. 4 tal como. • conj como, como se. • prep 1 como. do not shout like that / não grite tanto. 2 típico de, característico de, próprio de. what is he like? / como ele é? 3 com jeito de, com cara de. and the like, etc., e assim por diante. did you ever hear the like of it? já se ouviu coisa igual? in like manner da mesma maneira. it is like enough é muito provável. like master, like man tal senhor, tal criado. the likes of gente como. they are as like as two peas são cara de um, focinho do outro. to feel like ter vontade de. to look like parecer.————————like2[laik] vt+vi 1 gostar de, achar bom. I should like you to come / eu gostaria que você viesse. 2 querer, desejar. 3 convir, agradar. as you like como queira. do as you like / faça o que quiser. he makes himself liked ele se faz estimado. how do you like it? o que você acha disso? to like better gostar mais. to like well gostar. -
49 come forward
1) выходить вперед;
выдвигаться
2) откликаться
3) предлагать свои услуги The police have asked for witnesses of the accident to come forward. ≈ Полиция попросила свидетелей катастрофы обратиться в органы охраны порядка.
4) выделяться, выдаваться
5) быть готовым для продажи/использования Few chances like this come forward. ≈ Не часто представляются такие шансы, как это.
6) предлагаться к рассмотрению Your suggestion will come forward at the next committee meeting. ≈ Ваше предложение будет рассмотрено на следующем заседании. Syn: bring forward
1) выступать;
- Smith then came forward with his evidence тогда выступил Смит со своими показаниями;
- he came forward as a candidate он выдвинул свою кандидатуру предложить свои услуги, откликнуться;
- nobody came forward to help никто не пришел на помощь выдвинуться, стать популярным;
войти в моду (коммерческое) поступать в продажу;
- how many pigs are expected to * this month? какое поступление свиней на рынок ожидается в этом месяце?Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > come forward
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50 come across
(to meet or find by chance: He came across some old friends.) encontrar, tropezarse concome across vb encontrarcome across (sth., s.o.)expr.• encontrarse con (algo, alguien) expr.v.• hallar v.I'd never come across the word before — era la primera vez que oía/leía la palabra
2) v + adv (communicate, be communicated) \<\<meaning\>\> ser* comprendido; \<\<feelings\>\> transmitirse1. VI + ADV1) (=make an impression)to come across well/badly — causar buena/mala impresión
it didn't come across like that — no lo entendimos en ese sentido, no es esa la impresión que nos produjo
2) (US) (=keep one's word) cumplir la palabra2.VI + PREP (=find) dar con, topar con, encontrarse conI came across a dress that I hadn't worn for years — di con or me encontré un vestido que hacía años que no me ponía
* * *I'd never come across the word before — era la primera vez que oía/leía la palabra
2) v + adv (communicate, be communicated) \<\<meaning\>\> ser* comprendido; \<\<feelings\>\> transmitirse -
51 come across
vi2) ( create an impression) wirken;she \come acrosss across really well on television sie macht sich im Fernsehen wirklich gut;how did her explanation \come across across? wie ist ihre Erklärung angekommen?3) ( hand over)4) ( per chance)to \come across across sb jdm [zufällig] begegnen, jdm über den Weg laufen;to \come across across sth [zufällig] auf etw akk stoßen;have you ever \come across across anything like this before? ist dir so etwas schon einmal begegnet? -
52 come down
phrvi1) AmE infmlHe's very excited about his new job, but he'll come down when he finds out what it's all about — Его восторг насчет работы немного поубавится, когда он увидит, что она из себя представляет
He's talking nonsense now. He'll make sense when he comes down — Он сейчас говорит ерунду. Он будет рассуждать разумно, когда успокоится
2) slMary looked so bad after she'd come down that I thought she was going to die — У Мэри был такой ужасный вид, когда началась ломка, что я подумал, что она умирает
She came down slow which was good — Она выходила из наркотического бреда медленно, и это было хорошо
3) sl esp BrEMy old aunt came down handsomely. She sent me a check for one hundred pounds — Моя тетка совсем расщедрилась. Она прислала мне чек на сотню фунтов
4) AmE slAt night the kids huddle together in filthy apartments, inject dope from dirty needles and wander in the streets armed and ready for whatever trouble's gonna come down — По вечерам пацаны кучкуются в грязных квартирах, колются грязными иглами и шатаются вооруженные по улицам, готовые ко всему, что может произойти
When something like this comes down I have to stop and think things over — Когда происходит что-нибудь в этом роде, я начинаю задумываться
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53 come unstuck
разг.провалиться, не осуществиться, пойти прахомHe had not felt like somebody for a long time, not since the publisher had written so encouragingly about the book, which had somehow come unstuck since then, and had lain untouched in its drawer for weeks. (M. Dickens, ‘The Angel in the Corner’, ch. 10) — Последний раз Джо почувствовал себя человеком, когда издатель положительно отозвался о его книге. Но с тех пор прошло уже несколько недель, работа не клеилась, и книга пылилась в ящике стола.
‘Your theories will come unstuck this time,’ Isaac said with certainty. (P. Abrahams, ‘The Path of Thunder’, book III, ch.1) — - Ваши теории на сей раз потерпят крах, - решительно заявил Исаак.
The Bill... has come unstuck, because it has created a holy alliance on the back benches as well as on the front bench. — Законопроект... провалился, так как между заднескамеечниками и правящей партией был заключен священный союз.
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54 like a fly in amber
"как муха в янтаре"; редкий, диковинный; хорошо сохранившийся; ≈ музейная редкостьMiss Maudie's sunhat was suspended in a thin layer of ice, like a fly in amber... (H. Lee, ‘To Kill a Mocking Bird’, ch. 8) — Летняя шляпка мисс Моди, покрытая тонкой коркой льда, казалась каким-то диковинным украшением...
I knew at once that I had come upon the city of some extinct civilization, hidden away in this inaccessible mess for centuries, preserved in the dry air and almost perpetual sunlight like a fly in amber, guarded by the cliffs and the river and the desert. (W. Cather, ‘The Professor's House’, Kenk) — Я сразу догадался, что набрел на город, принадлежавший какой-то исчезнувшей цивилизации; столетиями он прятался в труднодоступных для человека местах и прекрасно сохранился, обдуваемый ветром, под горячими лучами солнца.
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55 come
vi (came, come) 1. doći, dolaziti ([from], [into], [out of], [to within]; 2. naslijediti (to [p] from [p]) 3. iznositi (svota, račun), stići, prispjeti 4. postati (he has # to be a good teacher) 5. pojaviti se; naići; izići, razviti se; niknuti; proistjecati; dogoditi se, zbiti se, nastupiti 6. primaći se, približiti se, popeti se ([to do], na); zadesiti, snaći ([to a [p]] koga) 7. pokazati se kao; praviti se, izigravati (to # the great man) / everithing will # all right in the end = sve će na kraju dobro ispasti; do you # my way? = možeš li slijediti moj put; to # a [p's] way = ići istim putem kao tko drugi; to # into the world = doći na svijet, roditi se; to # to an end = svršiti se, prestati; to # short of = ne ispuniti nade, podbaciti, biti nedovoljan; to # to the point = doći (prijeći) na stvar; to # to a point = stanjivati se u šiljak; to # to blows = doći do šakanja, potući se; to # to terms = sporazumijeti se, nagoditi se, pogoditi se, to # to a halt (a standstill) = zastati, stati, zaustaviti se; to # home to = shavatiti, uvidjeti; pogoditi u živac, postati jasan; to # and go = doći i proći, pojaviti se na kratko vrijeme, biti prolazan; to # to anchor = usidriti se; to # to light = pokazati se, doći na vidjelo, izići na svjetlo dana; to # to harm = nastradati, štetovati; to # to fruition = dozrijeti, sazrijeti; to # to know = upoznati; to # and see = posjetiti; to # true = ostvariri se, obistiniti se, ispuniti se; to # undone = otvoriti se, otkopčati se, razvezati se; to # unstuck = odlijepiti se; to # it (too) strong = (ponešto) pretjerati; [sl] to # it = raditi, djelovati; to # = [adj] budući; the life to # = život na drugom svijetu; for some time to # = još neko vrijeme; she will be 21 # May = u svibnju će navršiti 21 godinu; the to #, to # = budućnost; first # first served = tko prije djevojci toga i djevojka; [sl] let'em all # ! = pa što bilo da bilo!; light # light go = kako došlo, tako prošlo; # what may = što bilo da bilo, što god se dogodilo; I have # to believe = sada vjerujem; he came to realize = došao je do uvjerenja, uvidio je; to # to oneself = doći k sebi; to # to one's senses = pribrati se, doći k sebi, doći k pameti, urazboriti se; to # to pass = dogoditi se, zbiti se; [sl] to # to the wrong shop = obratiti se na pogrešnu adresu; [fam] how # ? = kako to ?; how did you # to be so foolish = kako si mogao biti tako budalast?; # # you shouldn't speak like that = hajde hajde (ili no no) ne bi trebalo tako govoriti; [fig] what you say #s to this = to što kažeš znači (ovo); if it #s to that = ako stvari tako stoje; he will never # to much = iz njega nikada ništa; when it #s to helping other = kada se radi o pomoći drugima, kada je u pitanju pomoć drugima; no harm will # to you of.. = ništa (zlo) ti se neće dogoditi ako....; he had it coming to him = to mu se već spremalo, drugo i nije zavrijedio;* * *
doći
dogoditi se
dolazi
dolaziti
potjecati
silaziti
stići
svratiti -
56 cling like a limpet to smb.
(cling (hang on, hold on или stick) like a limpet to smb.)не отходить ни на шаг от кого-л.; ≈ пристать к кому-л. как банный лист; см. тж. stick to smb. like a bur‘Come on, comrade. You come with me.’ It has not usually been a practice of mine to heed the invitations of unknown women, but on this occasion I stuck to this one like a limpet, and we finally emerged from the fray. (H. Pollitt, ‘Serving My Time’, ch. 5) — - Пошли, товарищ. Пошли со мной. Я обычно не имею привычки обращать внимание на приглашения незнакомых женщин, но на этот раз я с готовностью откликнулся на него, и мы в конце концов выбрались из свалки.
The dog clung like a limpet to us all through our holiday... — Все каникулы собака ни на шаг не отходила от нас...
Large English-Russian phrasebook > cling like a limpet to smb.
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57 to be in like Flynn
1) пользоваться успехом у противоположного пола; подцепить (девушку, парня); уложить в постельI'm never in like Flynn. Awfully troublesome, this reality. I've never really got the hang of the mating game. I always end up befriending the girls I like. — Я никогда не пользовался успехом у женщин. Это просто ужасно! Я так и не понял, как нужно вести себя с ними. Все девушки, которые мне нравятся, в конце концов, относятся ко мне просто как к другу.
2) действовать быстро и решительно, чтобы не упустить свой шанс; воспользоваться представившейся возможностьюThe Americans are there first, so they hold the cards. By rights, it is first come first served, so the lads are in like Flynn and I bet on this team to summit first. — Американцы пришли сюда раньше всех, так что у них большое преимущество. Здесь кто первый, тому и карты в руки, поэтому парни действуют решительно, чтобы не упустить свой шанс, и я ставлю на то, что американская команда первая поднимется на вершину.
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58 fit like a glove
(to fit perfectly: This suit fits like a glove.) stare a pennello, calzare come un guanto -
59 ven
Del verbo venir: ( conjugate venir) \ \
ven es: \ \2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoDel verbo ver: ( conjugate ver) \ \
ven es: \ \3ª persona plural (ellos/ellas/ustedes) presente indicativoMultiple Entries: ven venir ver
ven see venir, ver 2
venir ( conjugate venir) verbo intransitivo 1 ¿a qué vino? what did he come by o around for?; vine dormida todo el tiempo I slept (for) the whole journey; ven por or (Esp) a por algn/algo to come for sb/sth, come to pick sb/sth up; la vino a buscar su madre her mother came to pick her up; ven a ver esto come and see this no vengas tarde don't be late home o backc) ( salir):no me vengas con exigencias don't start making demands 2a) ( tener lugar):¿qué viene después de las noticias? what's on after the news?; ya vendrán tiempos mejores things will get betterb) ( indicando procedencia) ven de algo to come from sth;le viene de familia it runs in his family; ¿a qué viene eso? why do you say that?d) ( estar incluido):no viene nada sobre la huelga there's nothing about the strike 3 ( convenir): el jueves no me viene bien Thursday's no good for me; me vendría bien un descanso I could do with a rest 4 ( como aux): hace mucho que lo venía diciendo I'd been saying so all along venirse verbo pronominal ( enf) vense abajo [ persona] to go to pieces; [ techo] to fall in, collapse; [ estante] to collapse; [ ilusiones] to go up in smoke; [ proyectos] to fall through
ver 1 sustantivo masculino 1 ( aspecto):◊ ser de buen ven to be good-looking o attractive2 ( opinión):◊ a mi/su ven in my/his view
ver 2 ( conjugate ver) verbo transitivo 1◊ ¿ves algo? can you see anything?;no se ve nada aquí you can't see a thing in here; lo vi hablando con ella I saw him talking to her esa película ya la he visto I've seen that movie before; no poder (ni) ven a algn: no la puede ven he can't stand her 2 (entender, notar) to see;◊ ¿no ves lo que está pasando? don't o can't you see what's happening?;se la ve preocupada she looks worried; hacerse ven (RPl) to show off 3 ¡ya venás lo que pasa! you'll see what happens; ¡ya se vená! we'll see◊ ¡nunca he visto cosa igual! I've never seen anything like it!;¡si vieras lo mal que lo pasé! you can't imagine how awful it was!; ¡hubieras visto cómo se asustaron! (AmL) you should have seen the fright they got! 4◊ a ver: (vamos) a ven ¿de qué se trata? OK o all right, now, what's the problem?;está aquí, en el periódico — ¿a ven? it's here in the newspaper — let's see; apriétalo a ven qué pasa press it and see what happens; a ven si escribes pronto make sure you write soon 5a) ( estudiar):tengo que ven cómo lo arreglo I have to work out how I can fix it; ya vené qué hago I'll decide what to do later◊ ¿la ha visto un médico? has she been seen by a doctor yet?6a) (juzgar, considerar):a mi modo or manera de ven the way I see it no le veo la gracia I don't think it's funny 7 (visitar, entrevistarse con) ‹amigo/pariente› to see, visit; ‹médico/jefe› to see;◊ ¡cuánto tiempo sin vente! I haven't seen you for ages!8◊ tener … que ver: ¿y eso qué tiene que ven? and what does that have to do with it?;no tengo nada que ven con él I have nothing to do with him; ¿qué tiene que ven que sea sábado? what difference does it make that it's Saturday? verbo intransitivo 1 ( percibir con la vista) to see; no veo bien de lejos/de cerca I'm shortsighted/longsighted 2 ( constatar):◊ ¿hay cerveza? — no sé, voy a ven is there any beer? — I don't know, I'll have a look;pues venás, todo empezó cuando … well you see, the whole thing began when … 3 ( pensar) to see; estar/seguir en venemos (AmL fam): todavía está en venemos it isn't certain yet; seguimos en venemos we still don't know anything verse verbo pronominal 1 ( refl) (percibirse, imaginarse) to see oneself 2 ( hallarse) (+ compl) to find oneself; me vi obligado a despedirlo I had no choice but to dismiss him 3 (esp AmL) ( parecer): no se ve bien con ese peinado that hairdo doesn't suit her 4 ( recípr)◊ nos vemos a las siete I'll meet o see you at seven;¡nos vemos! (esp AmL) see you! vense con algn to see sb
venir verbo intransitivo
1 to come
ven y mira lo que he dibujado, come and see what I've drawn
2 (llegar) to come: viene el invierno, winter is coming
acaba de venir de la tienda, he's just come from the shop
3 (volver) to come back: vengo en un minuto, I'll be back in a minute
4 (proceder) to come from: estos juguetes vienen de China, these toys come from China
5 (surgir, sobrevenir) me vino la gripe, I went down with flu (suceder) entonces vino la guerra civil, then came the civil war
6 (quedar) este jersey me viene grande, this sweater is too big for me
7 (aparecer, presentarse) to come: esa información viene en el capítulo dos, that information comes in chapter two
¿viene algo del terremoto?, is there anything about the earthquake?
viene en un estuche verde, it comes in a green case
8 (indicando aproximación) este libro viene a tener unos cien años, this book must be about a hundred years old Locuciones: venir al mundo, to be born
venir de lejos, to come from afar
ver 1 m (aspecto exterior) aún estás de buen ver, you're still good-looking
ver 2 I verbo transitivo
1 to see: vi tu cartera sobre la mesa, I saw your wallet on the table
no veo nada, I can't see anything
puede ver tu casa desde aquí, he can see your house from here ➣ Ver nota en see; (mirar la televisión) to watch: estamos viendo las noticias de las tres, we are watching the three o'clock news (cine) me gustaría ver esa película, I'd like to see that film
2 (entender) no veo por qué no te gusta, I can't see why you don't like it (considerar) a mi modo de ver, as far as I can see o as I see it
tus padres no ven bien esa relación, your parents don't agree with that relationship (parecer) se te ve nervioso, you look nervous
3 (averiguar) ya veremos qué sucede, we'll soon see what happens fam (uso enfático) ¡no veas qué sitio tan bonito!, you wouldn't believe what a beautiful place!
4 a ver, let's see: a ver si acabamos este trabajo, let's see if we can finish this job
me compré un compacto, - ¿a ver?, I bought a compact disc, - let's have a look!
5 (ir a ver, visitar) to see, visit: le fui a ver al hospital, I visited him in hospital
II verbo intransitivo
1 to see: no ve bien de lejos, he's shortsighted, US nearsighted
2 (dudar, pensar) ¿me prestas este libro?, - ya veré, will you lend me this book?, - I'll see
3 (tener relación) no tengo nada que ver con ese asunto, I have nothing to do with that business
solo tiene cincuenta años, - ¿y eso qué tiene qué ver?, he's only fifty, - so what? Locuciones: no poder ver a alguien: no puede (ni) verle, she can't stand him
¿To see, to watch o to look?
Los tres verbos reflejan tres conceptos muy distintos. To see hace referencia a la capacidad visual y no es fruto de una acción deliberada. A menudo se usa con can o could: I can see the mountains from my bedroom. Puedo ver las montañas desde mi dormitorio.
To look at implica una acción deliberada: I saw an old atlas, so I opened it and looked at the maps. Vi un atlas antiguo, así que lo abrí y miré los mapas.
To watch también se refiere a una acción deliberada, a menudo cuando se tiene un interés especial por lo que ocurre: I watched the planes in the sky with great interest. Miraba los aviones en el cielo con gran interés. Igualmente puede indicar el paso del tiempo (we watched the animals playing for half an hour, durante media hora observamos cómo jugaban los animales), movimiento (they stood there watching the cars drive off into the distance, se quedaron allí de pie viendo cómo se marchaban los coches) o vigilancia (the policemen have been watching this house because they thought we were thieves, los policías estaban vigilando la casa porque pensaban que éramos ladrones). Para hablar de películas u obras de teatro usamos to see: Have you seen Hamlet?, ¿Has visto Hamlet? To watch se refiere a la televisión y los deportes en general: I always watch the television in the evening. Siempre veo la televisión por las noches. I like to watch football. Me gusta ver el fútbol. Al hablar de programas o partidos específicos podemos usar tanto to watch como to see: I like to see/watch the news at 9:00. Me gusta ver las noticias a las 9.00. Did you see/watch the match last night?, ¿Viste el partido anoche? ' ven' also found in these entries: Spanish: acá - achantarse - antaño - borde - cuanta - cuanto - donde - en seguida - enseguida - nosotras - nosotros - remolonear - ver - venir - verse - abrigado - acta - adentro - afuera - aguinaldo - ahorrista - alebrestarse - alfiler - almacén - alzado - amañar - amarrado - ancianato - andadera - angina - anginas - ansia - apenas - apersonarse - aplazar - aplicación - aplicar - arrecho - arrimar - bacenilla - baúl - billetero - binoculares - bocadillo - bodega - bodeguero - bohío - boludo - bomba - bombillo English: and - any - beside - come - here - intersperse - intervention - minute - no - one - pad - prevention - pucker - quickly - sometime - stand about - stand around - us - venerable - venerate - Venezuela - Venezuelan - venison - venom - venomous - venomously - way - whenever - applicant - apply - banana - bang - bar - bean - bin - blond - boot - boxer - briefs - broad - bruise - bubble - bucket - bulb - bull - bumper car - can - carpet - cashew (nut) - celery -
60 much
1. adjective,1) viel; groß [Erleichterung, Sorge, Dankbarkeit]he never eats much breakfast/lunch — er isst nicht viel zum Frühstück/zu Mittag
2)2. noun;be a bit much — (coll.) ein bisschen zu viel sein; (fig.) ein bisschen zu weit gehen
see also academic.ru/47990/more">more 2.; most 2.; vielesthat doesn't come or amount to much — es kommt nicht viel dabei heraus
he/this beer isn't up to much — (coll.) mit ihm/diesem Bier ist nicht viel los (ugs.)
spend much of the day/week doing something — den Großteil des Tages/der Woche damit verbringen, etwas zu tun
they have done much to improve the situation — sie haben viel für die Verbesserung der Situation getan
not be much of a cinema-goer — etc. (coll.) kein großer Kinogänger usw. sein (ugs.)
I expected/thought as much — das habe ich erwartet/mir gedacht
you are as much to blame as he is — du bist ebenso sehr schuld wie er
3. adverb,without so much as saying goodbye — ohne auch nur auf Wiedersehen zu sagen
more, most1) modifying comparatives viel [besser]much more lively/happy/attractive — viel lebhafter/glücklicher/ attraktiver
2) modifying superlatives mit Abstand [der/die/das beste, schlechteste, klügste usw.]3) modifying passive participles and predicative adjectives sehrhe is much improved — (in health) es geht ihm viel besser
4) modifying verbs (greatly) sehr [lieben, mögen, genießen]; (often) oft [sehen, treffen, besuchen]; (frequently) vielI don't much like him or like him much — ich mag ihn nicht besonders
not go much on somebody/something — (coll.) nicht viel von jemandem/etwas halten
it doesn't matter much — es ist nicht so wichtig
much to my surprise/annoyance, I found that... — zu meiner großen Überraschung/Verärgerung stellte ich fest, dass...
5) (approximately) fast[pretty or very] much the same — fast [genau] der-/die-/dasselbe
6)much as I should like to go — so gern ich auch gehen würde
* * *comparative of; see more* * *[mʌtʃ]I. adj<more, most>+ sing vielthere wasn't \much post es kam nicht viel Posthow \much...? wie viel...?how \much time have we got? wie viel Zeit bleibt uns?half/twice as \much halb/doppelt so vielnot/so \much nicht/so viel[\much] too \much [viel] zu viela bit too \much etwas [o ein bisschen] [zu] vielII. pron1. (relative amount) vielthis \much is certain so viel [o eines] ist sicherI don't know \much about fishing ich hab nicht viel Ahnung vom Angelnhe left without so \much as an apology er ging ohne auch nur ein Wort der Entschuldigunghalf/twice as \much halb/doppelt so vieltoo \much zu viel2. (great deal) viel\much of what you say is right vieles von dem, was Sie sagen, ist richtigyou didn't miss \much Sie haben nicht viel verpasstwell, I guess our picnic won't come to \much ich glaube, aus unserem Picknick wird nichts werdenmy new stereo isn't up to \much meine neue Anlage taugt nicht viel famI'm not up to \much really (not much planned) ich hab nicht viel vor; (not fit for much) mit mir ist nicht viel los famI've never been \much of a dancer ich habe noch nie gut tanzen könnenshe's not \much of a believer in horoscopes sie glaubt nicht wirklich an Horoskopehe's not \much to look at er sieht nicht gerade umwerfend aus4. (larger part)\much of the day der Großteil des Tages\much of sb's time ein Großteil von jds Zeit5. (be redundant)so \much for... das war's dann wohl mit...the car's broken down again — so \much for the trip to the seaside das Auto ist schon wieder kaputt — das war's dann wohl mit unserem Ausflug ans Meerhow \much is it? was kostet das?III. adv<more, most>1. (greatly) sehrwe would very \much like to come wir würden sehr gerne kommenshe would \much rather have her baby at home than in the hospital sie würde ihr Kind viel lieber zu Hause als im Krankenhaus zur Welt bringenI've been feeling \much healthier lately ich fühle mich in letzter Zeit viel besser\much to our surprise zu unserer großen Überraschung2. (by far) bei Weitemshe's \much the best person for the job sie ist bei Weitem die Beste für den Job3. (nearly) fastthings around here are \much as always hier ist alles beim Altenas \much as so gut wiehe as \much as admitted that... er hat so gut wie zugegeben, dass...\much the same fast soI am feeling \much the same as yesterday ich fühle mich ungefähr genauso wie gestern4. (specifying degree)as \much as so viel wieI like him as \much as you do ich mag ihn genauso sehr wie duthey fought with each other as \much as ever sie stritten sich wie eh und jeso \much so [sehr]it hurts so \much to see him like that es tut so weh, ihn so zu sehenI wanted so \much to meet you ich wollte dich unbedingt treffenvery \much sehrthank you very \much herzlichen Dankthat's very \much the done thing around here das ist hier so üblich5. (exactly that) genau dasI had expected as \much so etwas hatte ich schon erwartetit was as \much as I could do to get out of bed ich konnte gerade noch aufstehen6. (often) häufigwe don't go out \much wir gehen nicht viel [o oft] wegdo you see \much of her? siehst du sie öfters?7. (setting up a contrast)they're not so \much lovers as friends sie sind eher Freunde als ein Liebespaar\much as I like you,... so gern ich dich auch mag,...\much as I would like to help you,... so gerne ich euch auch helfen würde,...he can barely boil an egg, \much less cook a proper dinner er kann kaum ein Ei kochen, geschweige denn eine richtige Mahlzeithowever \much you dislike her... wie unsympathisch sie dir auch sein mag,...* * *[mʌtʃ]1. adj, nmuch of this is true — viel or vieles daran ist wahr
we don't see much of each other — wir sehen uns nicht oft or nur selten
he's/it's not up to much (inf) — er/es ist nicht gerade berühmt (inf)
I'm not much of a musician/cook/player — ich bin nicht sehr musikalisch/keine große Köchin/kein (besonders) guter Spieler
that wasn't much of a dinner/party — das Essen/die Party war nicht gerade besonders
I find that a bit (too) much after all I've done for him — nach allem was ich für ihn getan habe, finde ich das ein ziemlich starkes Stück (inf)
2)that insult was too much for me —
the sight of her face was too much for me ( inf = outrageous ) —, = outrageous ) ihr Gesicht war zum Schreien (inf)
these children are/this job is too much for me — ich bin den Kindern/der Arbeit nicht gewachsen
far too much, too much by half — viel zu viel
3)about/not as much —
as much as you want/can etc — so viel du willst/kannst etc
as much as possible —
they hope to raise as much as £2m — sie hoffen, nicht weniger als zwei Millionen Pfund aufzubringen
I feared/thought etc as much — (genau) das habe ich befürchtet/mir gedacht etc
as much as to say... — was so viel heißt or bedeutet wie...
4)it's not so much a problem of modernization as... —
See:→ also so5)to make much of sb/sth — viel Wind um jdn/etw machen
Glasgow makes much of its large number of parks — Glasgow rühmt sich seiner vielen Parks
I couldn't make much of that chapter — mit dem Kapitel konnte ich nicht viel anfangen (inf)
2. adv1) (with adj, adv) viel; (with vb) sehr; (with vb of physical action) drive, sleep, think, talk, laugh etc viel; come, visit, go out etc oft, viel (inf)a much-admired/-married woman —
he was much dismayed/embarrassed etc — er war sehr bestürzt/verlegen etc
so much — so viel; so sehr
too much — zu viel, zu sehr
I like it very/so much — es gefällt mir sehr gut/so gut or so sehr
I don't like him/it too much — ich kann ihn/es nicht besonders leiden
thank you ( ever) so much — vielen herzlichen Dank
however much he tries —
there wasn't enough water to drink, much less wash in — es gab nicht genug Wasser zu trinken, ganz zu schweigen, um sich damit zu waschen
See:→ also so2) (= by far) weitaus, bei Weitemmuch the biggest — weitaus or bei Weitem der/die/das größte
3) (= almost) beinahethey are much of an age or much the same age —
they're ( fairly) much the same size — sie sind beinahe or so ziemlich gleich groß
* * *A adj viel:I haven’t got much money on me;it wasn’t much fun es war kein sonderliches Vergnügen;he’s too much for me umg ich werde nicht mit ihm fertig;get too much for sb jemandem über den Kopf wachsen (Arbeit etc)B s Menge f, große Sache:nothing much nichts Besonderes;it did not come to much es kam nicht viel dabei heraus;think much of viel halten von, eine hohe Meinung haben von, große Stücke halten auf (akk);I don’t think much of him as a teacher ich halte nicht viel von ihm als Lehrer;he is not much of a dancer er ist kein großer oder berühmter Tänzer;I’m not much of a drinker ich mach mir nicht viel aus Alkohol;he’s not much of a husband er ist kein besonders guter Ehemann;he’s not much of a scholar mit seiner Bildung ist es nicht weit her;it is much of him even to come schon allein, dass er kommt, will viel heißen;C adv1. sehr:we much regret wir bedauern sehr;much to my regret sehr zu meinem Bedauern;much to my surprise zu meiner großen Überraschung;it’s not much good umga) es ist nicht besonders gut,b) es schmeckt nicht besonders2. (in Zusammensetzungen) viel:much-decorated MIL hochdekoriert;a) weit oder viel gereist, weit herumgekommen,b) viel befahren;much-vaunted viel gerühmt3. (vor komp) viel, weit, erheblich:much stronger viel stärker4. (vor sup) bei Weitem, weitaus:5. fast, annähernd, ziemlich (genau), mehr od weniger:he did it in much the same way er tat es auf ungefähr die gleiche Weise;a) so viel,b) so sehr,c) ungefähr, etwa as much as so viel wie;(as) much as I would like so gern ich auch möchte;he said as much das war (ungefähr) der Sinn seiner Worte;this is as much as to say das soll so viel heißen wie, das heißt mit anderen Worten;he made a gesture as much as to say so, als ob er sagen wollte;I thought as much das habe ich mir gedacht;he, as much as any er so gut wie irgendeiner;a) so sehr,b) so viel,so much for today so viel für heute;so much for our plans so viel (wäre also) zu unseren Plänen (zu sagen);not so much as nicht einmal;without so much as to move ohne sich auch nur zu bewegen;so much so (und zwar) so sehr;a) viel weniger,much like a child ganz wie ein Kind* * *1. adjective,1) viel; groß [Erleichterung, Sorge, Dankbarkeit]he never eats much breakfast/lunch — er isst nicht viel zum Frühstück/zu Mittag
2)2. noun;be a bit much — (coll.) ein bisschen zu viel sein; (fig.) ein bisschen zu weit gehen
that doesn't come or amount to much — es kommt nicht viel dabei heraus
he/this beer isn't up to much — (coll.) mit ihm/diesem Bier ist nicht viel los (ugs.)
spend much of the day/week doing something — den Großteil des Tages/der Woche damit verbringen, etwas zu tun
they have done much to improve the situation — sie haben viel für die Verbesserung der Situation getan
not be much of a cinema-goer — etc. (coll.) kein großer Kinogänger usw. sein (ugs.)
3. adverb,I expected/thought as much — das habe ich erwartet/mir gedacht
more, most1) modifying comparatives viel [besser]much more lively/happy/attractive — viel lebhafter/glücklicher/ attraktiver
2) modifying superlatives mit Abstand [der/die/das beste, schlechteste, klügste usw.]3) modifying passive participles and predicative adjectives sehrhe is much improved — (in health) es geht ihm viel besser
4) modifying verbs (greatly) sehr [lieben, mögen, genießen]; (often) oft [sehen, treffen, besuchen]; (frequently) vielI don't much like him or like him much — ich mag ihn nicht besonders
not go much on somebody/something — (coll.) nicht viel von jemandem/etwas halten
much to my surprise/annoyance, I found that... — zu meiner großen Überraschung/Verärgerung stellte ich fest, dass...
5) (approximately) fast[pretty or very] much the same — fast [genau] der-/die-/dasselbe
6)much as or though — (although) sosehr... auch
* * *adj.viel adj. n.sehr adv.viel adj.
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