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1 συνθητεύσας
συνθητεύσᾱς, συνθητεύωto be a hireling together: aor part act masc nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic) -
2 μίσθιος
-ου + ὁ N 2 1-0-0-1-4=6 Lv 25,50; Jb 7,1; TobBA 5,12; Sir 7,20; 34,22hired man, hired labourer, hirelingCf. LEE, J. 1983, 112; →TWNT -
3 μισθωτός
-ή,-όν + A 8-0-6-2-4=20 Ex 12,45; 22,14; Lv 19,13; 22,10; 25,6δυνάμεις μισθωταί bands of mercenaries 1 Mc 6,29 *Is 28,1 μισθωτοί mercenaries-כירישׂ for MT כרישׁ drunkardsCf. HARLE 1988 46.203; HELTZER 1988, 118-124; LE BOULLUEC 1989 227-228(Ex 22,14); SPICQ 1978a,217; WEVERS 1990, 349; →TWNT -
4 θητικός
A of or for a hireling, menial, ;βάναυσος ἢ θ. βίος Id.Pol. 1278a21
; - ωτέρα ργασία ib. 1341b14; θ. καὶ δουλικὸν πράττειν ib. 1337b21.2 τὸ θ.,= οἱ θῆτες, the class of θῆτες, ib. 1274a21,al.; θ. τελεῖν pay on the assessment of a θής at Athens, Id.Ath. 7.4, Lex ap.D.43.54; θ. τέλος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.7.4; τὸ θ. in an army, servants, camp-followers, etc., Arr.Tact.2.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θητικός
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5 μισθωτός
II Subst., hireling, hired servant, Ar.Av. 1152, Pl.Lg. 918b, IG22.1672.28, Ev.Marc.1.20, etc.: freq. of soldiers, mercenaries, Hdt.1.61, Th. 5.6; of a spy or agent, D.18.38; μ. Φιλίππου ib.52;καλὸς κἀγαθὸς καὶ δίκαιος μ. ἐκείνῳ Id.19.110
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μισθωτός
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6 ξένος
ξένος, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] ξεῖνος (also freq. in Pi., N.7.61, al., used by Trag. metri gr. even in trim., mostly in voc., S.OC33, al., E.IT 798 codd., El. 247), [dialect] Aeol. [full] ξέννος Hdn.Gr.2.302 ; scanned [pron. full] ¯ ?ξένοςX and written ξεῖνος in Theoc.28.6, 30.17: [dialect] Aeol. [comp] Sup. ξεννότατος Sch. Tz. in An. Ox. 3.356.18 (sed v. fin.).I guest-friend, applied to persons and states bound by a treaty or tie of hospitality, Od.1.313, etc. ;ξεῖνοι δὲ.. εὐχόμεθ' εἶναι ἐκ πατέρων φιλότητος 15.196
;ξ. πατρώϊός ἐσσι παλαιός Il.6.215
;ξ. δ' ἀλλήλων πατρώϊοι εὐχόμεθ' εἶναι Od.1.187
; ; later freq. coupled withφίλος, Πλούταρχος ὁ τούτου ξένος καὶ φίλος D.21.110
, cf. 18.46, X.An.2.1.5, Lys. 19.19 ;βασιλέως πατρικὸς ξ. Pl.Men. 78d
.2 of parties giving or receiving hospitality, Od.8.145, etc. ; mostly of the guest, opp. the host, ξεινοδόκοι καὶ ξεῖνος ib. 543, etc. ; ἁ ξείνα the visitor, Theoc.2.154 ; of guests at a club, opp. σύνδειπνοι, PTeb.118.4 (ii B. C.) : less freq. of the host, Il.15.532, A.R.1.208, Ep.Rom.16.23, etc.: c. dat.,ξεῖνός τινι Hdt.1.20
,22, cf. Th.2.13, X.An.1.1.10, etc. ; also ξ. τινός ib. 2.4.15.II stranger, esp. wanderer, refugee (under the protection of Ζεὺς ξένιος), sts. coupled withἱκέτης, Ζεὺς ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε ξείνιος Od.9.270
, cf. 8.546; withπτωχός, πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε 6.208
.III generally, stranger, foreigner, opp. ἔνδημος, Hes.Op. 225; opp. ἀστός, Pi.O.7.90, S.OC13, And.4.10, etc. ;πολιατᾶν καὶ ξ. Pi.I.1.51
, cf. A. Th. 924 (lyr.), Pl.Grg. 473d, etc. ; opp. ἐπιχώριος, Id.Men. 94d: coupled with μέτοικος, Th. 4.90, cf. IG12.39.53 ; with ἔπηλυς, Luc.Herm.24 ; opp. a member of the family, PMasp.169.10 (vi A. D.), etc.2 = βάρβαρος, at Sparta, Hdt.9.11,55.IV hireling, Od.14.102 ; esp. mercenary soldier, IG12.949.89, X.An.1.1.10, D.18.152, etc. ;ξ. ναυβάται Th.1.121
: rarely simply, ally, X.Lac. 12.3.B as Adj. [full] ξένος, η, ον (also ος, ον E.Supp.94), [dialect] Ion. [full] ξεῖνος, η, ον, foreign, not in Hom. (in the phrasesξεῖνε πάτερ Od.7.28
,ἄνθρωποι ξεῖνοι Il.24.202
, both words are Subst.) ; freq. in later writers,ξείνα γαῖα Pi.P.4.118
codd.;ξένης ἐπὶ χθονός S.OC 1256
; γᾶς ἐπὶ ξένας ib. 1705 (lyr., cf. ξένη); ἐν ξένῃσι χερσί by foreign hands, Id.El. 1141 ; ξ. δόμοι, πόλις, etc., E.Ph. 339 (lyr.), 369, etc. ; of alien property,ξ. ἄρουραι PMasp.295.22
(vi A.D.).II c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, unacquainted with, ignorant of it,ξ. τοῦ λόγου S.OT 219
, cf. AP4.3a.37 (Agath.);ξ. τῶν διαθηκῶν τῆς ἐπαγγελίας Ep.Eph.2.12
, cf. BGU405.12 (iv A. D.). Adv. ξένως, ἔχω τῆς ἐνθάδε λέξεως I am a stranger to the mode of speech, Pl.Ap. 17d ;ἔχειν τῆς διαλέκτου Them. Or.21.253c
.III strange, unusual, (lyr.) ;τιμωρίαι Ti.Locr.104d
;ποιεῖν ξένην τὴν διάλεκτον Arist.Rh. 1404b11
, cf. 1415a7 ;οὐδὲν ξ. ἐν τῷ παντὶ ἀποτελεῖται Epicur.Fr. 266
;τοῖς νέοις ποιεῖν ξένα τὰ φαῦλα Arist.Pol. 1336b34
;ξένα ταῖς ὄψεσι D.S.3.15
; ὡς ξένου συμβαίνοντος I Ep.Pet.4.12 ;διδαχαὶ ποικίλαι καὶ ξ. Ep.Hebr.13.9
;ξ. δαιμόνια Act.Ap.17.18
: [comp] Sup.,πράξεων ὡς -οτάτων Phld.Herc.1251.5
;ξ. αὐτῷ δοκεῖ τὸ πρᾶγμα Luc.Cont.13
, etc. Adv.ξένως, λαλεῖν Phld.P0.5.12
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7 συνθητεύω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνθητεύω
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8 μισθός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `hire, pay, wages, reward, daily wages' (Il.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. μισθο-δό-της m.. `who pays wages', - τέω, - σία (Att.), comp. of μισθὸν δοῦναι with τη-suffix, μισθο-φορέω `get wages' with - φόρος `who served for hire', - φορά `wages'; ἔμ-μισθος `being paid' (Att.).Derivatives: Diminut. μισθάριον (Hp., com., pap.), adj. μίσθιος `hired' (hell.) and the verb μισθόομαι, - όω `hire for oneself', act. `hire' (IA.) with several derivv.: μίσθωμα `rent, rent agreed' (Att.), - ωμάτιον (Alciphr.), μίσθωσις `hiring' (Att.), - ώσιμος `which can be hired' (Lex. ap. D.; Arbenz 66), - ωσιμαῖος (gloss.); μισθωτός (direct from μισθός?) `with hire, hired, hireling, mercenary' (IA.), - ωτής m. `tenant' (Att.), f. - ώτρια (Phryn. Com.), - ωτικός `belonging to rent' (Pl., pap.), - ωτήριον `meetingplace of the μισθωτοί' (Ephesos IIp, H. s. ὄψ' ἦλθες).Etymology: Old name for an old idea, preserved also in Indo-Iranian, Germanic and Slavic: Skt. mīḍhám n. `price in a match, match', Iran., e.g. Av. mižda- n. `wages', Germ., e.g. Goth. mizdo f. `wages', NHG Miete, Slav., e.g. OCS mьzda, Russ. mzdá f. `wages, hire, reward', IE *misdʰó-. Undemonstrable further analysis by Specht Ursprung 249 f. Because of the fem. gender of the Germ. and Slav. words Meillet MSL 21, 111 considers *mizdhó- as old fem.; but then the change of gender in μισθός is remarkable; cf. Kretschmer Glotta 12, 210, Schwyzer-Debrunner 34 n. 2. -- In the sense of `salary' μισθός was since hellenism replaced by ὀψώνιον (Chantraine Études 25 f.).Page in Frisk: 2,244Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μισθός
См. также в других словарях:
Hireling — Hire ling, a. Serving for hire or wages; venal; mercenary. Hireling mourners. Dryden. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hireling — [hīr′liŋ] n. [ HIRE + LING1] a person who is for hire; esp., one who will follow anyone s orders for pay; mercenary adj. of or like a hireling; mercenary … English World dictionary
Hireling — Hire ling (h[imac]r l[i^]ng), n. [AS. h[=y]reling. See {Hire}, n., and { ling}.] One who is hired, or who serves for wages; esp., one whose motive and interest in serving another are wholly gainful; a mercenary. Lewd hirelings. Milton. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hireling — index employee, mercenary Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
hireling — one who works for hire, O.E. hyrling; see HIRE (Cf. hire) + LING (Cf. ling). As an adjective by 1580s … Etymology dictionary
hireling — adj *mercenary, venal, hack Analogous words: servile, menial, *subservient: *mean, abject, sordid … New Dictionary of Synonyms
hireling — ► NOUN chiefly derogatory ▪ a person who is hired, especially for morally dubious or illegal work … English terms dictionary
hireling — noun /ˈhaɪrˌlɪŋ/ a) an employee who is hired, often to perform unpleasant tasks with little independence When my poor James was in the smallpox, did I allow any hireling to nurse him? b) someone who does a job purely for money, rather than out of … Wiktionary
hireling — UK [ˈhaɪə(r)lɪŋ] / US [ˈhaɪrlɪŋ] noun [countable] Word forms hireling : singular hireling plural hirelings mainly literary someone who is willing to do unpleasant or illegal jobs for people in order to earn money … English dictionary
hireling — [[t]ha͟ɪ͟ə(r)lɪŋ[/t]] hirelings N COUNT (disapproval) If you refer to someone as a hireling, you disapprove of them because they do not care who they work for and they are willing to do illegal or immoral things as long as they are paid … English dictionary
hireling — noun Date: before 12th century a person who serves for hire especially for purely mercenary motives … New Collegiate Dictionary