-
41 it
it1) ((used as the subject of a verb or object of a verb or preposition) the thing spoken of, used especially of lifeless things and of situations, but also of animals and babies: If you find my pencil, please give it to me; The dog is in the garden, isn't it?; I picked up the baby because it was crying; He decided to run a mile every morning but he couldn't keep it up.) él; ella; ello (sujeto); lo, la (complemento directo)2) (used as a subject in certain kinds of sentences eg in talking about the weather, distance or time: Is it raining very hard?; It's cold; It is five o'clock; Is it the fifth of March?; It's two miles to the village; Is it your turn to make the tea?; It is impossible for him to finish the work; It was nice of you to come; Is it likely that he would go without us?) (se usa como sujeto en frases impersonales: it is cold = hace frío)3) ((usually as the subject of the verb be) used to give emphasis to a certain word or phrase: It was you (that) I wanted to see, not Mary.) (se usa para dar énfasis a ciertas palabras o frases)4) (used with some verbs as a direct object with little meaning: The car broke down and we had to walk it; Oh, bother it!) lo, la•- its- itself
it pron1. él / ella / ellowhere's my shirt?, it's not in my room ¿dónde está mi camisa?, no está en mi habitación2. lo / la3. lewho is it? It's me, Peter ¿quién es? Soy yo, PeterITtr['aɪ'tiː]1 ( information technology) informáticait ['ɪt] pron1) (as subject; generally omitted) : él, ella, elloit's a big building: es un edificio grandewho was it?: ¿quién era?I'll give it some water: voy a darle aguagive it to me: dámelo4) (as object of a preposition; generally omitted) : él, ella, ellobehind it: detrás, detrás de élit's raining: está lloviendoit's 8 o'clock: son las ochoit is necessary to study: es necesario estudiarto give it all one's got: dar lo mejor de síitpron.• ella pron.• ello pron.• la pron.• le pron.• lo pron.• él pron.pron.• le pron.mass noun = information technology
I [ɪt]1. PRON1) (specific)
It as subject or following a preposition is often not translated. (direct object) lo, la; (indirect object) le; (after prep) (if translated) él m, ella f; (neuter) ellowhere is it? — ¿dónde está?
"here's the book" - "give it to me" — -aquí está el libro -dámelo
if you have the list, give it to him — si tienes la lista, dásela
it's a good film, have you seen it? — es una buena película, ¿la has visto?
there's a wall in front of/behind it — hay una pared delante/detrás (de ello)
she put a plate on top of it — le puso un plato encima, lo tapó con un plato
it's a she — [dog, cat etc] es hembra
it's a boy — [baby] es niño
2) (indefinite)The indefinite subject is not translated.it's 10 October or the 10th of October — es el diez de octubre
how far is it? — ¿a qué distancia está?
I like it here, it's quiet — me gusta aquí, es tranquilo
•
it's me — soy yodon't worry, it's only me — soy yo, no te emociones
•
it's no use worrying — no vale la pena inquietarse•
it is said that... — se dice que...I have heard it said that... — he oído decir que...
•
it was Peter who phoned — fue Peter quien llamó•
who is it? — ¿quién es?3) (special uses with "to be")•
how is it that...? — ¿cómo es que...?, ¿cómo resulta que...?•
that's it for today — eso es todo por hoythat's it! just there is fine — ¡eso es! ahí mismo está bien
that's it! I've had enough of this waiting! — ¡ya está bien! ¡estoy harto de esperar!
that's it then! we leave on Sunday — ¡muy bien! or ¡solucionado! salimos el domingo
that's just it! — ¡ahí está el problema!
•
I'm against it — estoy en contraat, get 1., 20)•
the worst of it is that... — lo peor del caso es que...5) (in games)you're it! — ¡te tocó!
6) * (=sexual attraction)you've either got it or you haven't — ese algo, o se tiene o no, no hay vuelta de hoja
7) * (=something special)2.CPDIt Girl * N — (esp Brit) mujer muy moderna, famosa, que inicia modas
II
* [ɪt]N vermú m or vermut m italiano* * *mass noun = information technology -
42 gana
Del verbo ganar: ( conjugate ganar) \ \
gana es: \ \3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativoDel verbo gañir: ( conjugate gañir) \ \
gaña es: \ \1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativoMultiple Entries: gana ganar gañir
gana sustantivo femenino ( deseo):◊ ¡con qué ganas me comería un helado! I'd love an ice cream!;lo hizo sin ganas he did it very half-heartedly; siempre hace lo que le da la gana she always does just as she pleases; quería ir pero me quedé con las ganas (fam) I wanted to go, but it wasn't to be; tener ganas de hacer algo to feel like doing sth; (no) tengo ganas de ir I (don't) feel like going; tengo ganas de volver a verte I'm looking forward to seeing you again; le dieron ganas de reírse she felt like bursting out laughing; se me quitaron las ganas de ir I don't feel like going any more; tengo ganas de que llegue el verano I'm looking forward to the summer; con ganas: llover con ganas to pour down; es feo/tonto con ganas he is so ugly/stupid!; de buena/mala gana willingly/reluctantly
ganar ( conjugate ganar) verbo transitivo 1◊ ¿qué ganas con eso? what do you gain by (doing) that?2 ‹partido/guerra/premio› to win; verbo intransitivo ganale a algn to beat sb; nos ganaon por cuatro puntos they beat us by four pointsb) ( aventajar):me gana en todo he beats me on every count; salir ganando: salió ganando con el trato he did well out of the deal; al final salí ganando in the end I came out of it better off ganarse verbo pronominal 1 ( enf) ( mediante el trabajo) to earn;◊ ganase la vida to earn a/one's living2 ( enf) ‹premio/apuesta› to win 3 ‹afecto/confianza› to win;◊ se ganó el respeto de todos she won o earned everyone's respect4 ‹ descanso› to earn oneself;
gana sustantivo femenino
1 (deseo) wish [de, for]: tengo muchas ganas de verle, I really want to see him
2 (voluntad) will: no tengo ganas de discutir contigo, I don't want to argue with you
de buena gana, willingly
de mala gana, reluctantly familiar no le da la gana, she doesn't feel like it
3 (hambre, apetencia) appetite: se me quitaron las ganas de comer, I lost my appetite
ganar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un salario) to earn
2 (un premio) to win
3 (superar) to beat: le gana en estatura, she is taller than him
4 (al contrincante) to beat
5 (una cima, una orilla) to reach
ganar la cumbre, to reach the peak
II verbo intransitivo
1 (vencer) to win
2 (mejorar) improve: ganó en simpatía, she became more and more charming
ganas mucho cuando sonríes, you look nicer when you smile ' gana' also found in these entries: Spanish: bien - cacarear - decente - ganar - ganarse - mantenerse - mí - miserable - sustentar - tahúr - talante - apostar - haragán - justo - miseria - real - tanto English: begrudge - bring in - decent - earn - get - grudge - grudgingly - herself - himself - less - livelihood - outsmart - pay up - petulantly - please - readily - reluctantly - unwillingly - unwillingness - willingly - double - lazybones - whoever -
43 boast
bəust
1. verb(to talk with too much pride: He was always boasting about how clever his son was.) vanagloriarse, jactarse de, fanfarronear
2. noun(the words used in talking proudly about something: His boast is that he has never yet lost a match.) objeto de orgullo, alarde- boastful- boastfully
- boastfulness
- boasting
boast vb jactarse / presumirtr[bəʊst]1 jactancia1 figurative use presumir de■ the city boasts new roadways and facilities la ciudad presume de sus nuevas vías de circulación y equipamientosboast ['bo:st] vi: alardear, presumir, jactarseboast n: jactancia f, alarde mn.• alarde s.m.• baladronada s.f.• bravura s.f.• fanfarronada s.f.• jactancia s.f.• valentía s.f.v.• alardear v.• baladronear v.• blasonar v.• bravear v.• cacarear v.• fachendear v.• fanfarronear v.• farolear v.• guapear v.• jactarse v.• jactarse de v.• ostentar v.• ufanarse v.• vanagloriarse v.
I
1. bəʊstintransitive verb presumir, fanfarronearto boast about/of something — alardear or jactarse or vanagloriarse de algo
2.
vta) ( brag)I won, he boasted — -gané yo -dijo vanagloriándose
b) ( possess) contar* con
II
[bǝʊst]it is her proud boast that... — se jacta de que...
1.N alarde mit is his boast that... — se jacta de que...
2.VT frm (=pride o.s. on) ostentar, jactarse de3.VI presumir, alardearhe boasts about or of his strength — presume de fuerte
* * *
I
1. [bəʊst]intransitive verb presumir, fanfarronearto boast about/of something — alardear or jactarse or vanagloriarse de algo
2.
vta) ( brag)I won, he boasted — -gané yo -dijo vanagloriándose
b) ( possess) contar* con
II
it is her proud boast that... — se jacta de que...
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