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  • 61 majati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > majati

  • 62 mavati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mavati

  • 63 mèčь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mèčь

  • 64 mь̀čь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mь̀čь

  • 65 mě̀lъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъ

  • 66 mě̀lъkъ

    mě̀lъ; mě̀lъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 168-170
    Church Slavic:
    mělъkъ `small, thin' [adj. o]
    Russian:
    melyj (dial.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mélkij `small, little' [adj. o]
    Czech:
    mělý (Kott) `small, little' [adj. o];
    mělký `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Polish:
    mieɫy (obs.) `small, little' [adj. o];
    miaɫki `small, refined [adj. o]
    Polabian:
    ḿolĕ `small, little' [Nompm o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȅok `small, shallow' [adj. o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₁-lo-
    Page in Pokorny: 724
    Comments: See *màlъ.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};
    OIr. míl `(small) `animal';
    Go. smals `small, insignificant'
    ;
    OIc. smali `small (live) `stock, sheep'
    \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Doric form also has η.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̀lъkъ

  • 67 mьglà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьglà

  • 68 mьgà

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьgà

  • 69 miglъ

    mьglà; mьgà; miglъ Grammatical information: f. ā; f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `mist, haze'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 92-94
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьgla (Ps. Sin. MS 2/N) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Russian:
    mglá `mist, haze, darkness' [f ā];
    mga `dense mist, drizzle, haze in times of drought' [f ā]
    Czech:
    mlha `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mha (poet.) `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mhla (obs., dial.) `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    mhla `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Polish:
    mgɫa `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mihel `wet mist, drizzle' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    màgla `mist, haze' [f ā], mȁglu [Accs];
    Čak. maglȁ (Novi) `mist, haze' [f ā], maglȕ [Accs], mȁglu;
    Kajk. mīēglȍ (Bednja) `mist, haze' [f ā], mīēglȕ [Accs] \{1\};
    mǝgà (dial.) `drizzle' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mǝglà `mist, haze' [f ā], mglè [Gens], mglę̑ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    măglá `mist, haze' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: migláH
    Lithuanian:
    miglà `mist, haze' [f ā] 2/4;
    miẽgas `sleep' [m o] 2;
    mìgti `sleep, fall asleep' [verb]
    Latvian:
    migla `mist, haze' [f ā];
    mìegs `sleep' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    maiggun `sleep' [asgf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃migʰ-leh₂
    IE meaning: mist, cloud
    Page in Pokorny: 712
    Comments: I agree with Mayrhofer (EWAia s.v. meghá-) that we must in principle distinguish PIE. *h₃meiǵʰ- and *h₃meigʰ- (cf. Kern 1894: 106). The former root is present in Lith. mỹžti, Latv. mìzt `urinate', and is, in my opinion, sparsely attested in Slavic. On account of their semantic similarity, the above-mentioned Slavic verbs meaning `to drizzle' are sometimes connected with mỹžti etc. I think that the Slavic etyma listed above show that verbs like *mьžiti are best grouped together with *mьglà. A more complicated issue is the relationship between words meaning `mist, drizzle' (*meigʰ- B `dunkel vor den Augen werden, Nebel, Wolke' in Pokorny) and words meaning `blink, twinkle' (*meigʰ- A `flimmern, blinzeln, micāre'), which I discuss s.v. mȋgъ. Since there is no obvious semantic link between these groups, Trubačëv basically tries to keep them apart, e.g. *mьžiti I `blink, twinkle' vs. *mьžiti II `drizzle' (but Ru.(dial.) mža `doze; drizzle; said about smth. which vanished rapidly' without further distinctions). It is not entirely clear how the meanings `doze, drowsiness' and `swarm (with) `fit in. LSrb. migoriś se `move to and fro, swarm with; drizzle' (Schuster-Šewc 907) is matched by MoDu. (dial.) miggelen (miegelen) `drizzle; swarm with'. Ru.(dial.) mžit' `doze, be delirious' is mentioned by Trubačëv s.v. *mьžiti I, but a connection with *mьžiti I cannot be excluded, cf. SCr. míždati `drizzle, doze', MoHG drisseln `drizzle, doze', drusen `doze', drussig `clouded', Lith. blañdas `sleepiness; cloudiness' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 59). Discussing the origin of the meaning `doze' is essentially the same as establishing the semantic connection between Slavic *mьg- and Lith. miẽgas `sleep', mìgt `sleep, fall asleep', miegóti `sleep' etc. Fraenkel (I 447) considers the meaning of miegóti to have evolved from `close one's eyes' (cf. Kern 1894: 109). This seems plausible indeed. On the other hand, there are parallels for a connection between `sleep' and `cloud', e.g. Av. snaođa- `cloud' vs. Lith. snáusti `doze' or OIr. nél `cloud; swoon, faintness, stupor' (cf. Merkulova 1975: 58-59). As long as there is no evidence for a formal distinction between the roots of *mьglà and *mȋgъ, I think that we must depart from a single root h₃meigʰ-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. meghá- (RV) `cloud, gloomy weather'
    ;
    Skt. míh- (RV, TS) `haze, rain' [f];
    Gk. ὀμίχλη `mist, haze' [f];
    Av. maēɣa- `cloud'
    ;
    Arm. mēg `mist';
    MoDu. miggelen `drizzle, swarm (with)' [verb] \{2\} \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Illič-Svityč lists a number of SCr. dialect forms which point to AP (b) (1963: 40). The standard language has secondary mobility in this word. \{2\} It cannot be excluded that miggelen is cognate with MDu. miegen `urinate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > miglъ

  • 70 mьstь

    mьstь; mьsta Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `vengeance, revenge'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 172-174
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьstь `vengeance, revenge, punishment, defence' [f i]
    Russian:
    mestь `vengeance, revenge' [f i];
    msta (dial.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    msta (poet.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Czech:
    msta `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mstva `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Polish:
    msta (16th-17th. c.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    măst `vengeance, revenge' [f i]
    Page in Pokorny: 715
    Comments: I consider a reconstruction * mith₂-ti- more likely than the assumption that * mьstь has the same origin as -> * mьzda.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. missa `loss, damage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьstь

  • 71 mьsta

    mьstь; mьsta Grammatical information: f. i; f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `vengeance, revenge'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 172-174
    Old Church Slavic:
    mьstь `vengeance, revenge, punishment, defence' [f i]
    Russian:
    mestь `vengeance, revenge' [f i];
    msta (dial.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    msta (poet.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Czech:
    msta `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    mstva `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Polish:
    msta (16th-17th. c.) `vengeance, revenge' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    măst `vengeance, revenge' [f i]
    Page in Pokorny: 715
    Comments: I consider a reconstruction * mith₂-ti- more likely than the assumption that * mьstь has the same origin as -> * mьzda.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. missa `loss, damage' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьsta

  • 72 netopyr'ь

    netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145
    Church Slavic:
    netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo];
    nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]
    Russian:
    netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];
    nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Czech:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    netopýř `bat' [m o]
    Slovak:
    netopier `bat' [m o]
    Polish:
    nietoperz `bat' [m jo];
    niedoperz `bat' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]
    Slovene:
    netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}
    Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > netopyr'ь

  • 73 nuditi

    nuditi; nǫditi Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `compel, force'
    Page in Trubačev: XXVI 34-37
    Old Church Slavic:
    nǫditi `force' [verb];
    nuditi (Sav., Supr.) `force' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    núdit' `compel, force' [verb];
    núdit' (dial.) `compel, force, plague' [verb];
    nudít' (dial.) `compel, force, plague' [verb]
    Czech:
    nuditi `bore, (obs.) plague' [verb]
    Slovak:
    nudit' `bore' [verb]
    Polish:
    nudzić `bore, plague' [verb];
    nędzić `plague, exhaust, worry' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    nędzić `compel, force, plague' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    nȕditi `offer, incite, invite' [verb];
    Čak. nȕditi (Vrgada) `offer, incite, invite' [verb];
    Čak. nȕdit (Orbanići) `offer' [verb]
    Slovene:
    núditi `force' [verb], nȗdim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: nouH-dʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Supr. has 24 instances of nud- against one occurrence of nǫd-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nuditi

  • 74 nǫditi

    nuditi; nǫditi Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `compel, force'
    Page in Trubačev: XXVI 34-37
    Old Church Slavic:
    nǫditi `force' [verb];
    nuditi (Sav., Supr.) `force' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    núdit' `compel, force' [verb];
    núdit' (dial.) `compel, force, plague' [verb];
    nudít' (dial.) `compel, force, plague' [verb]
    Czech:
    nuditi `bore, (obs.) plague' [verb]
    Slovak:
    nudit' `bore' [verb]
    Polish:
    nudzić `bore, plague' [verb];
    nędzić `plague, exhaust, worry' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    nędzić `compel, force, plague' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    nȕditi `offer, incite, invite' [verb];
    Čak. nȕditi (Vrgada) `offer, incite, invite' [verb];
    Čak. nȕdit (Orbanići) `offer' [verb]
    Slovene:
    núditi `force' [verb], nȗdim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: nouH-dʰ-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Supr. has 24 instances of nud- against one occurrence of nǫd-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nǫditi

  • 75 nùdja

    nùdja; nǫ̀dja Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `need'
    Page in Trubačev: XXVI 37-39
    Old Church Slavic:
    nǫžda `force, necessity, suffering' [f jā];
    nužda (Supr., En.) `force, necessity, suffering' [f jā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    núža (dial., arch.) `need, necessity' [f ā]
    Czech:
    nouze `poverty, need' [f jā]
    Old Czech:
    núže `difficult situation, torment, need' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    núdza `poverty, need, torment' [f jā]
    Polish:
    nędza `poverty, need, torment' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    nȕžda `poverty' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    núja `necessity, need' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    núžda `need, poverty' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    naudà `use' [f ā] 3
    Old Prussian:
    nautin `need'
    Indo-European reconstruction: nouH-dʰ-i-eh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 756
    Other cognates:
    Go. noʮs `need, force' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Supr. has 27 instances of nužd- against four instances of nǫžd-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nùdja

  • 76 nǫ̀dja

    nùdja; nǫ̀dja Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `need'
    Page in Trubačev: XXVI 37-39
    Old Church Slavic:
    nǫžda `force, necessity, suffering' [f jā];
    nužda (Supr., En.) `force, necessity, suffering' [f jā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    núža (dial., arch.) `need, necessity' [f ā]
    Czech:
    nouze `poverty, need' [f jā]
    Old Czech:
    núže `difficult situation, torment, need' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    núdza `poverty, need, torment' [f jā]
    Polish:
    nędza `poverty, need, torment' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    nȕžda `poverty' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    núja `necessity, need' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    núžda `need, poverty' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    naudà `use' [f ā] 3
    Old Prussian:
    nautin `need'
    Indo-European reconstruction: nouH-dʰ-i-eh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 756
    Other cognates:
    Go. noʮs `need, force' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Supr. has 27 instances of nužd- against four instances of nǫžd-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nǫ̀dja

  • 77 ȏstь

    ȏstь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c (b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `sharp point, smth. with a sharp point'
    Russian:
    ost' `awn' [f i]
    Slovak:
    ost' `fishbone, awn, thorn' [f i]
    Polish:
    ość `fishbone, awn, thorn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍsti `harpoon' [Nompf i];
    ȍstve `harpoon' [Nompf ū];
    Čak. ȍsti (Vrgada) `harpoon' [Nompm i]
    Slovene:
    ǫ̑st `sharp point, fishbone, (pl.) harpoon' [f i], ostȋ [Gens]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: aśtis (akstis??)
    Lithuanian:
    akstìs `spit, thorn, prick' [f i] 4 \{1\}
    Latvian:
    aksts `sharp point' [m o??]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h2eḱ-t-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 18
    Comments: On the basis of Sln. ǫ̑st, Illič-Svityč posits an original AP (b) for this etymon. Furthermore, Skardžius (1941: 330) has akstìs, - ies, which "mixed paradigm" Illič-Svityč (1963:
       57) also regards as evidence for an original barytone accentuation.
    Notes:
    \{1\} The form akštìs is also attested.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȏstь

  • 78 ot(ъ)verzti

    ot(ъ)verzti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `open'
    Old Church Slavic:
    otvrěsti `open, reveal' [verb], otvrъzǫ [1sg] \{1\}
    Russian:
    otvérzt' (poet.) `open' [verb], otvérzu [1sg], otvérzet [3sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: verźtei
    Lithuanian:
    ver̃žti `string, tighten, squeeze' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁oti-uerǵʰ
    Other cognates:
    OHG wurgen `strangle' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The prefix less frequently has the shape otъ-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ot(ъ)verzti

  • 79 ovьcà

    ovьcà Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `sheep'
    Old Church Slavic:
    ovьca `sheep' [f jā]
    Russian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā], ovcú [Accs] \{1\}
    Czech:
    ovce `sheep' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    ovca `sheep' [f jā]
    Polish:
    owca `sheep' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā], óvcu [Accs], ȏvce [Nom p];
    Čak. ȏvca (Vrgada) `sheep' [f jā], ȏvcu [Accs];
    Čak. ofcȁ (Novi) `sheep' [f jā], ȍfcu [Accs]
    Slovene:
    óvca `sheep' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ovcá `sheep' [f jā]
    Lithuanian:
    avìs `sheep' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    avs `sheep' [f i]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₃eu-i-keh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 784
    Comments: Derivative in *- keh₂ of PIE * h₃eu-i-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ávi- `sheep, ram' [m/f];
    Gk. ὄϊς `sheep' [m/f] [1;
    Lat. ovis `sheep' [f];
    Toch. B. awi [Nompf] `female sheep'
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Old Russian we find indications for AP's (b) en (c) (Zaliznjak 1985: 135). According to Illič-Svityč (1963:    85), ovcá has mobile accentuation in 18th and 19th poetry as well as in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ovьcà

  • 80 polìca

    polìca Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shelf'
    Church Slavic:
    polica `shelf' [f jā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    políca `shelf (for kitchen-ware)' [f jā]
    Old Russian:
    polica `shelf' [f jā]
    Czech:
    police `shelf' [f jā]
    Slovak:
    polica `shelf' [f jā]
    Polish:
    polica (arch., dial.) `shelf' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòlica `shelf' [f jā];
    Čak. polȉca `shelf' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    políca `shelf' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    políca `shelf' [f jā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: pol-
    Notes:
    \{1\} Supr. has one instance of polica for palica `staff'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > polìca

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