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61 intorno
1. prep : intorno a around( circa) (round) about, around( riguardo a) about2. adv aroundtutt'intorno all aroundguardarsi intorno look around* * *intorno [cfr. attorno ]: c'era un gran silenzio intorno, there was deep silence all around; per un chilometro intorno, for half a mile around; non ama avere gente intorno, he doesn't like having people around; guardare, guardarsi intorno, to look around (o about): guardiamoci un po' intorno, let's have a look around; non c'era un'anima intorno, there wasn't a soul around (o about) // qui intorno, round here // lì intorno, round there // tutt'intorno, all around: c'è uno steccato tutt'intorno, there's a fence all (a)round; si sedettero tutt'intorno, they sat all around // d'ogni intorno, on every side (o on all sides) // levati d'intorno!, get out of the way!; levatemelo d'intorno!, get him out of my sight! // andare intorno, (a zonzo) to go around // avere qlcu. sempre intorno, (averlo alle costole) to have s.o. around (o under one's feet) all the time◆ agg. (circostante) surrounding (attr.): la valle, i paesi intorno, the surrounding valleys, villages◆ s.m. (mat.) neighbourhood.* * *[in'torno]1. avvaround, roundqui/lì intorno — round here/there
2.1)intorno a prep
2) (attorno a, circa) (a)round about3) (riguardo) about* * *[in'torno] 1.1) (attorno) around, roundqui intorno — hereabout, around here
un viaggio intorno al mondo — a trip round the world; (approssimativamente)
intorno a mezzanotte — around o round midnight
2.la spesa si aggira intorno ai 3 milioni — it will cost about 3 million; (argomento)
aggettivo invariabile (circostante)* * *intorno/in'torno/I avverbio1 (attorno) around, round; avere gente intorno to have people around; guardarsi intorno to look around (anche fig.); qui intorno hereabout, around here; tutt'intorno all around2 intorno a (luogo) around, round; un viaggio intorno al mondo a trip round the world; (approssimativamente) intorno alle 9 round about 9 am; intorno a mezzanotte around o round midnight; dev'essere intorno ai 20 anni he must be about 20; intorno al 1850 around 1850; la spesa si aggira intorno ai 3 milioni it will cost about 3 million; (argomento) la storia si sviluppa intorno a due temi principali the plot develops around two main themes; lavorare intorno a un progetto to work on a project(circostante) il paesaggio intorno the surrounding landscape. -
62 ♦ by
♦ by /baɪ, bɪ, bə/A prep.1 (di luogo) presso; vicino a; davanti a; su; per; da; attraverso; via: He was sitting by me, era seduto vicino a me; a house by the sea, una casa sul mare; DIALOGO → - Shoes- There's a mirror over there by the ladies' shoes, c'è uno specchio vicino alle scarpe da donna; I go by their house every day, passo davanti alla loro casa ogni giorno; DIALOGO → - Taking a seat in a restaurant- Could we have that table by the window?, potremmo avere quel tavolo davanti alla finestra?; I got in by the back door, entrai dalla porta di dietro; I went to Naples by Rome, andai a Napoli via Roma2 (tempo) per; entro; di; a: I'll finish it by tomorrow, lo finirò per (o entro) domani; DIALOGO → - Putting the heating on- I'll be gone by 8.30 tomorrow, sarò andata via per le 8:30 domani; by night, di notte; by moonlight, al chiaro di luna3 (mezzo o strumento) a; con; da; per; di: driven by electricity, azionato dall'elettricità; to read by candlelight, leggere a lume di candela; to take sb. by the hand, prendere q. per mano; to hold st. by the handle, tenere qc. per il manico; made by hand, fatto a mano; to send by air, spedire per via aerea; to travel by train, viaggiare in treno; DIALOGO → - Going for an interview- I'm going by bus, vado in autobus; by post, per posta; What do you mean by that?, che vuoi dire con ciò?; to divide a number by another, dividere un numero per un altro; He apologized by saying he didn't know, si è scusato col dire (o dicendo) che non lo sapeva4 (modo) per; di; a; secondo; da: by accident, per caso; by mistake, per errore; taken by surprise, colto di sorpresa; by degrees, per gradi; (leg.) by proxy, per procura; by my watch, secondo il (o stando al) mio orologio; to judge by appearances, giudicare dalle apparenze; judging by my standards, giudicando secondo i miei criteri5 (agente) da; di: America was discovered by Columbus, l'America fu scoperta da Colombo; DIALOGO → - Discussing books 1- It's a novel by Luke Dawson, è un romanzo di Luke Dawson; DIALOGO → - Discussing music- Who's this song by?, di chi è questa canzone?6 (misura, calcolo, distanza) a; per; di: to sell st. by the litre, vendere qc. a litro; to buy by retail, comprare al minuto; to work by the hour, lavorare a ore; to win by half a mile, vincere per mezzo miglio; Oil prices have gone up by 5%, i prezzi del petrolio sono saliti del 5%; The room is six feet by ten, la stanza è sei piedi per dieciB avv.1 vicino; accanto: We live close by, abitiamo vicino; to keep st. by, tenere qc. a portata di mano; He stole the vase when nobody was by, ha rubato il vaso quando nessuno era lì vicino3 da parte; in disparte; via: He has laid by some money for his old age, ha messo da parte un po' di denaro per la vecchiaia● by all means, certamente; senz'altro □ by and large, nell'insieme; nel complesso; in generale □ by appointment, per appuntamento □ by the by (o by the bye), incidentalmente; a proposito □ by the day, ( di lavoro) a giornata □ by daylight, alla luce del giorno □ by the dozen, a dozzine □ by far, di gran lunga: by far the best student, di gran lunga il migliore degli studenti □ by heart, a memoria □ by law, secondo la legge; per legge □ by nature, per natura, secondo natura; di natura □ by now, ormai: He should have arrived by now, ormai dovrebbe essere già arrivato □ ( all) by oneself, da solo; da sé; in disparte: He was sitting by himself, era seduto in disparte; He's done it by himself, l'ha fatto da sé □ by rail, per ferrovia □ by the side of, al fianco di □ by then, allora: You'll be a man by then, sarai già uomo allora □ by trade, di mestiere □ by twos, due a due; due alla volta □ by the way, cammin facendo; ( anche) a proposito, incidentalmente □ by way of, come; a mo' di. -
63 halfmijl
n. half a mile -
64 spread
1. noun1) распространение; the spread of learning распространение знаний2) размах (крыльев и т. п.)3) протяжение, пространство; простирание; протяженность; a wide spread of country широкий простор4) пастообразные продукты (джем, паштет, масло и т. п.)5) collocation обильное угощение, пир горой; he gave us no end of a spread он нас роскошно угостил6) расширение, растяжение7) покрывало; скатерть8) материал или объявление (длиной в несколько газетных столбцов)9) разворот газеты10) amer. econ. разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами, издержками и т. п.)2. verb(past and past participle spread)1) развертывать(ся); раскидывать(ся); простирать(ся); расстилать(ся); to spread a banner развернуть знамя; to spread one's hands to the fire протянуть руки к огню; to spread a sail поднять парус; a broad plain spreads before us перед нами расстилается широкая равнина; the peacock spreads its tail павлин распускает хвост; the river here spreads to a width of half a mile ширина реки в этом месте достигает полумили2) распространять(ся), разносить(ся); the fire spread from the factory to the house nearby огонь перекинулся с фабрики на соседний дом; to spread rumours (disease) распространять слухи (болезнь)3) to spread oneself а> разбрасываться (о спящем);б) распространяться, разглагольствовать;в) дать волю собственному гостеприимству; 'выложиться';г) collocation стараться понравиться, лезть вон из кожи4) покрывать, устилать, усеивать; to spread the table накрывать на стол; to spread a carpet on the floor расстилать ковер на полу; to spread manure over a field разбрасывать навоз по полю; a meadow spread with daisies луг, усеянный маргаритками5) размазывать(ся); намазывать(ся); to spread butter on bread намазать хлеб маслом; the paint spreads well краска хорошо ложится6) продолжаться; продлевать; the course of lectures spreads over a year курс лекций продолжается год7) amer. записывать; to spread on the records внести в записи8) tech. растягивать, расширять, вытягивать, расплющиватьspread outSyn:circulate, distribute, propagateAnt:accumulate, destroy, gather* * *1 (n) разница; разрыв; распространение; спред2 (v) распространить; распространиться; распространять; распространяться* * *(spread) распространяться, простираться* * *[ spred] n. распространение, рост, увеличение, протяженность, пространство; размах, угощение; пастообразные продукты, джем; покрывало, скатерть, разворот газеты v. усеивать, распространять; расстилать, стелить; разложить, разостлать, разостлаться; растечься; развертывать, раскидывать, раскидываться; расправить, расправлять; намазывать (на хлеб), размазывать* * *облететьпостлатьпростеретьпротягиватьпротягиватьсяпротянутьпротянутьсяразвернутыйразворотразрывраспростанитьраспространениераспространитьраспространитьсяраспространятьраспространятьсястелитьстлатьувеличение* * *1. сущ. 1) а) распространение б) растяжение 2) а) простор б) размах (крыльев и т. п.), ширина, растяжка (в спорте) 3) распространяемость; растягиваемость 4) а) мажущиеся, пастообразные продукты (джем, паштет, масло и т. п.) б) разг. обильное угощение, пир горой в) покрывало 5) а) газетный разворот б) газетный материал, публикация 2. гл. 1) развертывать(ся) 2) а) разносить(ся), распространять(ся) б) излучать 3) а) покрывать б) размазывать(ся) в) раскидывать (землю, семена и т.д.) 4) а) продолжаться б) продлевать -
65 spread\ out
1. IIIspread out smth. /smth. out/ spread out papers (a map, a newspaper, etc.) развертывать /раскладывать/ бумаги и т.д.; spread out one's handkerchief расправить /развернуть/ носовой платок; spread out one's fingers растопырить пальцы2. XIbe spread out in some manner the map lay spread out ready for use карта была развернута, и ею можно было пользоваться3. XVIspread out before (below) smb. fields of corn (the view, etc.) spread out before us перед нами раскинулись кукурузные поля и т.д.; the valley (the country, etc.) spread out below us под нами расстилалась долина и т.д.; spread out into smth. the river here spreads out into a shallow lake река здесь разливается и образует мелкое озеро; spread out to smth. the river spreads out to a width of half a mile ширина реки достигает полмили; spread out for some time payments (instalments, etc.) spread out for twelve months рассрочка платежей и т.д. дается на двенадцать месяцев4. XIX1spread out like smth. the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером [в разные стороны]5. XXI1spread out smth. /smth. out/ on /over/ (in front of) smth. spread out a rug on the grass (a large piece of cloth on the table, a carpet on the floor, etc.) расстилать коврик на траве и т.д.; spread out manure. over a field разбрасывать навез по полю; spread out one's legs in front of the fire вытягивать ноги перед камином; spread out smth. /smth. out/ for smth. spread out goods for sale выставлять товары для продажи; spread out smth. /smth. out/ for some time spread out one's payments for a long period растягивать платежи на длительный срок -
66 southward
['sauθwəd] 1. нареч.; = southwardsк югу, на юг, в южном направлении, южнееSyn:southwardly 1.2. прил.южный, расположенный к югу от; обращённый на юг3. сущ.южное направление; район, расположенный к югу (от чего-л.) -
67 spread
[spred] 1. сущ.1)to prevent / stop the spread — предотвратить, остановить распространение
to control / limit / reduce the spread — контролировать, ограничивать, сокращать распространение
They managed to prevent the spread of avian influenza. — Им удалось предотвратить распространение птичьего гриппа.
б) растяжение, расширение2)а) простор, пространство; протяжённостьSyn:б) размах (крыльев и т. п.), ширинав) спорт. растяжка3) то, что можно размазать или растянуть на долгое времяа) паста, пастообразный продукт (джем, паштет, масло и т. п.)б) амер. обильное угощение, пир горойв) покрывало; скатерть4)а) разворот (книги, газеты)б) газетный материал, публикация ( длиной в несколько газетных столбцов)5)а) амер.; эк. спред (разница между ценами, курсами, издержками и т. п.)The spread between the local and the foreign money rates. — Разница между курсами национальной и зарубежных валют.
б) стат. разброс, расхождение6) разг. выпячивающийся вперёд живот ( обычно у людей среднего возраста)7) амер. ранчо, большая фермаHe'd paid a big price for the said spread, and he was lord and master there sure enough. (W. R. James) — Он заплатил высокую цену за ранчо, о котором идет речь, и, без сомнения, он был там полновластным хозяином.
Syn:ranch 1.8) эластичность2. гл.; прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. spread1) = spread outа) расстилать; развертывать; раскрывать; протягиватьHe spread his arms wide. — Он широко раскинул руки.
The bird spread its wings. — Птица расправила крылья.
The peacock spreads its tail. — Павлин распускает хвост.
б) разворачиваться; простираться; расстилатьсяThe branches spread out like a fan. — Ветви расходятся веером.
A broad plain spreads before us. — Перед нами расстилается широкая равнина.
The river here spreads to a width of half a mile. — Ширина реки в этом месте достигает полумили.
•Syn:2)а) разносить, распространятьto spread smth. evenly — равномерно распределить что-л.
She spreads rumours. — Она распространяет слухи.
Syn:to spread quickly / rapidly / like wildfire — быстро, моментально распространяться
The epidemic spread unchecked. — Эпидемия быстро распространилась.
The epidemic spread to neighboring countries. — Эпидемия распространилась на соседние страны.
The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby. — Огонь перекинулся с фабрики на соседний дом.
3) излучать, испускать, выделятьFlowers were spreading their fragrance. — Цветы распространяли аромат.
Syn:4) покрывать, усеивать, устилатьThe meadow was spread with forget-me-nots. — Луг был усеян незабудками.
5)а) размазывать; намазыватьto spread paint evenly — равномерно распределить краску, покрасить равномерным слоем
to spread jam on crackers, to spread crackers with jam — намазать крекеры джемом
б) размазываться; намазываться6) раскидывать (землю, семена и т. п.)7)а) продолжаться; длитьсяHis studies at the University spread over five years. — Его обучение в университете продолжалось более пяти лет.
б) распределять, разделять ( во временном промежутке)8) амер. записывать9) тех. вытягивать, расплющивать, растягивать, расширять10)а) уст. накрывать ( на стол)б) амер. подавать, сервировать•- spread oneself- spread out
- spread over -
68 distance
['dɪst(ə)ns]nрасстояние, дистанцияThe town is within walking distance from here. — До города отсюда можно дойти пешком.
One could see nothing at that distance. — На таком расстоянии ничего не было видно.
They felt there was a sertain distance between them. — Они чувствовали, что между ними была какая-то отчужденность.
With modern communications the world seems smaller and distance doesn't matter so much. — При современных средствах связи мир кажется меньше и расстояния уже не так много значат.
- good distance- middle distance
- safe distance
- short distance
- shouting distance
- walking distance
- remaining distance
- closed distance
- distance advantage
- distance runner
- distance control
- distance gauge
- distance lights
- distance shot
- vast distance of water
- distance of time
- looking back over a distance of forty years
- distance between these towns
- within easy distance
- in the far distance
- within a shooting distance
- within calling distance
- within speaking distance
- within hailing distance
- within reaching distance
- beyond striking distance
- at quite a distamce
- at a visual distance
- at half a mile distance
- at a ten minutes' walking distance from here
- at a few steps' distance
- at some distance behind the house
- in the hazy distance of the plain
- extend over a distance of 20 miles
- cover the distance
- follow smb at a distance
- go the distance
- go part of the distance on foot
- hit the distance
- keep a safe distance from smb, smth
- keep one's distance
- look at smth from a distance
- look into the distance
- move to a distance
- run a short distance
- see smth in the distance
- vanish into the distanceUSAGE:(1.) В предложных сочетаниях на расстоянии, на расстоянии пяти (нескольких) шагов существительное distance употребляется с неопределенным артиклем: at a distance of a few(two, three) steps from smth на расстоянии нескольких (двух, трех) шагов от чего-либо; at a short distance на небольшом расстоянии; to look at smth from a distance смотреть на что-либо на расстоянии, издалека. Сочетанию in the distance соответствует наречие вдали. (2.) See depth, n; USAGE (1.). -
69 burn the earth
амер.нестись во весь опор, мчаться с головокружительной быстротойHe was half a mile in the lead burning the earth. — Он опередил всех на полмили, несясь с бешеной скоростью.
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70 spread out
1. phr v растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться2. phr v рассыпаться; рассредоточиватьсяСинонимический ряд:unfold (verb) display; open out; spread; unfold; unfurl; unroll -
71 tail out
phr v растягиватьсяtail away — растягиваться; исчезать вдали
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72 ἡμιμείλιον
ἡμι-μείλιον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἡμιμείλιον
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73 ahead
ahead [ə'hed]1 adverb(a) (in space) en avant, devant;∎ to send sb ahead envoyer qn en avant;∎ the road ahead la route devant nous/eux/ etc;∎ there's a crossroads about half a mile ahead il y a un croisement à environ 800 mètres (d'ici);∎ go/drive on ahead and I'll catch you up vas-y ou pars en avant, je te rattraperai;∎ to push or press ahead with a project poursuivre un projet∎ the years ahead les années à venir;∎ what lies ahead? qu'est-ce qui nous attend?;∎ to look ahead penser à l'avenir;∎ looking ahead to the future en pensant à l'avenir;∎ to plan ahead faire des projets;∎ you have to plan ahead for a big wedding il faut s'organiser à l'avance pour un grand mariage;∎ how far ahead should one book? combien de temps à l'avance faut-il retenir?;∎ we must think ahead nous devons prévoir(c) (in competition, race) en avance;∎ three lengths/five points ahead trois longueurs/cinq points d'avance;∎ to be ahead on points avoir des points d'avance;∎ figurative it's better to quit while you're ahead mieux vaut te retirer du jeu pendant que tu as l'avantage∎ the ship was right ahead le navire était droit devant;∎ to go ahead aller de l'avant(a) (in front of) devant;∎ there were ten people ahead of us in the queue il y avait dix personnes devant nous dans la queue∎ he arrived ten minutes ahead of me il est arrivé dix minutes avant moi;∎ to finish ahead of schedule terminer plus tôt que prévu ou en avance;∎ the rest of the team are two months ahead of us les autres membres de l'équipe ont deux mois d'avance sur nous;∎ French time is one hour ahead of British time la France a une heure d'avance sur la Grande-Bretagne;∎ to arrive ahead of time arriver en avance ou avant l'heure;∎ figurative to be ahead of one's time être en avance sur son époque;∎ you've got your best years ahead of you vous avez vos meilleures années devant vous(c) (in competition, race)∎ he is five points ahead of his nearest rival il a cinq points d'avance sur son rival le plus proche, il devance son rival le plus proche de cinq points;∎ to be ahead of one's competitors devancer ses concurrents;∎ School he is ahead of his class il est en avance sur sa classe -
74 make one's way
1) двигaтьcя, пpoдвигaтьcя, нaпpaвлятьcяHe was making his way towards a fair which was being held in some fields half a mile farther on (J. Murdoch)2) пpoбить ceбe дopoгу, пpoникнутьSlang is a valuable source of enrichment of the language. Incredibly many people today still express surprise when such words make their way into dictionaries, however clearly they are labelled, as if a well-kept garden were being invaded by weeds (R. Burchfield)3) (in life, in the world) пpoбить ceбe дopoгу (в жизни); cдeлaть кapьepу, выйти в люди, зaвoeвaть пoлoжeниe в oбщecтвeBut David was not discouraged: he was young, enthusiastic, determined to make his way (A. J. Cronin). A remarkable woman, sir, one that knows her own mind and will make her way in the world (J. Lindsay) -
75 من
مِن \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We hold things by the handle. We know people by name. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. from: showing the time that sth. started: I waited from six o’clock till eight, showing where sth. began or was obtained Are men descended from monkeys? He read aloud from the newspaper, showing cause He suffered from stomach pains, showing the lower limit of costs, numbers, etc. New bicycles cost from $60 to $90 each, showing a change The price rose from 20 pence to 25 pence, showing difference I don’t know one from the other, showing the place that one has left He arrived from Glasgow. of: (after a noun) showing contents, amount, kind, etc.: a cup of coffee (a cup that contains coffee); a cupful of coffee (enough coffee to fill a cup); a pound of sugar (sugar that weighs a pound); a piece of bread (not a whole loaf), (after an adj. or verb) concerning; about: I’m sure of it. She’s afraid of mice, (after a verb) showing a cause He died of hunger, (after an adj.) showing who did sth. and how he did it It was kind of your father to invite me (Your father was kind...), (after a participle) showing how sth. is formed a dress made of silk. than: used in comparing two objects; here the second subject and verb are always left out: I like you better than him (I like you better than I like him), used in comparing two subjects; it is better to put in the second verb, although some writers leave it out He is taller than I (am). He runs faster than I (do). \ مِن أَجْل \ because of: as a result of: Because of his illness, he could not travel. for: because of: He jumped for joy. She was sent to prison for stealing. for sb. to do sth.: that sb. should do sth.: I’m anxious for him to pass his exams. sake, for the sake of, for sb.’s sake: for the desire of: Why ruin your health for the sake of a little pleasure?, for the good of; so as to help: Soldiers die for the sake of their county (or for their country’s sake). Don’t take any risks for my sake. towards: as a help to: He gave me $5 towards the cost of my bicycle. \ مِن أَجْل ذلك \ hence: (often with no verb) for this reason: My car broke down; hence my late arrival. \ مِن أحدث طِراز \ up to date: up to the present moment; modern; knowing or showing the latest facts: Give me an up-to-date report on political events in South America. \ مِن أَصْل \ out: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ preferably: if possible: Any day suits me, but preferably not Sunday. \ مِن الأَفْضَل \ had better: would be wise to: You had better try again tomorrow. \ See Also الأَجْدى لِـ \ مِن الآن \ hence: from now: A week hence I shall be in Rome. \ مِن... إلى \ from... to...: (without a or the) showing passage of time, distance in space, or repeated action: He visits me from time to time. He went from house to house in search of work. \ مِن آن إلى آخر \ every now and again, every now and then: again and again, but with no regular space between. \ مِن الآن فَصَاعِدًا \ henceforth, henceforward: from now on; in future. on: onwards: From now on I shall be more careful. \ مِن البداية إلى النهاية \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن بَعْدُ \ since: after; during the period after: I saw him on Tuesday, but I haven’t seen him since. I’ve been thinking about him ever since. \ مِن بَعيد \ from afar: from a great distance. \ مِن بَين \ out of: from among: Ten out of the twenty people were late. \ مِن ثَمَّ \ subsequently: afterwards: He became ill in the winter, and subsequently died. \ مِن جَانِبٍ إِلَى آخر \ across: form one side to the other: Run across before a car comes. The river is half a mile across. over: so that a different side is upwards: Turn the page over. Roll the body over. \ مِن جَديد \ afresh: again; making a new beginning: Tear up this page and start afresh. \ مِن جَمِيع الجهَات \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن جَمِيع الوُجوه تقريبًا \ to all intents and purposes: in regard to all that matters: To all intents and purposes, the work is finished (though a few unimportant points remain to be dealt with). \ مِن جِهة \ in respect of, with respect to, respecting: concerning: a bill in respect of car repairs. on the part of: in the case of; so far as sb. is concerned: There was no mistake on her part (If there was a mistake, it was not hers). \ مِن جهة ومِن الجهة الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن الحديد \ iron: made of iron; as strong as iron: an iron bar; an iron will. \ مِن حُسن التوفيق \ happily: fortunately: Happily, he was not hurt in the accident. a good job: a fortunate thing: It’s a good job that you crossed before the bridge fell. fortunately: adv. as the result of good fortune: He fell down but fortunately did not hurt himself. \ See Also لحسن الحظ (لِحُسْنِ الحَظّ) \ مِن حَوْل \ around: on all sides (of); round; here and there: The boys were running around. A crowd gathered around me. \ مِن حَيْثُ شَخْصُهُ \ personally: as a person (in regard to character); socially: I like him personally, but I dislike his political ideas. \ مِن حِين لآخَر \ occasional: happening sometimes, but not regularly: We had an occasional quarrel. now and again, now and then: sometimes. \ مِن خِلال \ through: from one side to the other; from one end to the other: He drove a nail through (the board). A river ran through (the town). Water runs through pipes. I looked through the window, but I couldn’t see far through the mist. I read through my notes. \ مِن الدرجة الأولى \ first-class, first-rate: of the best quality: He is a first-class photographer. \ مِن سُخْرِية الأقدار \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِنَ الشرق \ eastern: belonging to the east. \ مِن صُنْعِ اليَد \ hand-made: made by hand, not by a machine: Hand-made shoes. \ مِن الضروريّ أن كما \ must: (p.t.. had to, neg.. needn’t, don’t/didn’t need to; don’t/didn’t have to) need to: You must go now, mustn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t go yet. \ مِن الطبيعيّ \ it goes without saying (that): naturally; of course: The invitation was sent to me; but it goes without saying that my wife is included. \ مِن الطراز القديم \ old-fashioned: (of people) holding on to old ideas and customs; (of things) not modern; no longer used. \ مِن طَرَف لآخر \ through: passing from one side or place to another; making a continuous journey: a through train. \ مِن عَجيب التَّقادِير \ ironic(al): (of events) like a cruel joke: It was ironical that she should break her leg just when she had at last got a job as a dancer. \ مِن عَلى ظهر السفينة \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن غَيْر \ without: not with; not having: Without doubt, this is the best. I did it without his help. He took my bicycle without asking me. \ مِن غَيْر حَرَج \ freely: readily: They freely accepted my advice. \ مِنَ الفراء \ fur: animal skin, with the fur on it, used as clothing: a coat with a collar of fur; a fur hat. \ مِنَ الفِراش \ up: out of bed: I get up at 6.30 every morning. We stayed up very late last night. \ مِن فَضْلِك \ kindly: please!: kindly close the door!. please: (when asking) giving a polite order: Please stop that noise. A cup of coffee, please, asking for a favour or for permission Will you help me, please? Please, may I use your pen?. \ مِن فَوْق \ over: across, from one side of sth. to the other: He jumped over the fence. The gate was locked, so he climbed over. \ مِن فَوق سَطْح المَرْكَب \ overboard: over the side of a boat, and into the water: They jumped overboard when the ship was on fire. \ مِن قَبْل \ ago: before the present time: 100 years ago; a short while ago. already: before this time: She’s already married. before: at an earlier time (than): I have been here before. beforehand: before; early; in readiness: If you want your dinner early, warn the cook beforehand. \ مِن قِبَل \ by: (showing who or what did sth.): He was bitten by a dog. \ مِن قَلْبٍ مُخْلص \ heartily: thoroughly: I heartily agree with you. \ مِنَ المُؤسِف \ pity: (with a) an unfortunate fact or happening: It’s a pity that you can’t go with us to the cinema. \ مِنَ المُحَتَّم \ bound, (bind, bound) to: certain to: He’s bound to win. \ See Also المُؤَكَّد أَنّ \ مِنَ المُحْتَمَل \ likely: (usu. with very, most, more or quite) probably: She’s very likely right. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired. \ مِن مُدّةٍ قريبة \ the other day: a few days ago: I met your son the other day. \ مِن المَرْتَبَة أو الدَّرَجة الثّانِية \ second-class: of the next level below that of top quality: The less comfortable second-class seats were much cheaper than the first-class ones. \ مِن المَفْروض أنّ \ be supposed to: to have a duty to; be expected to: You’re supposed to be working now, not playing. You’re not supposed to be here (You ought not be here). \ مِن مَكانٍ لآخَر \ about: from place to place in: We wandered about the town. \ مِن المُمْكِن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (with an if clause, showing a possibility that depends on sth. else) would be able to: She could buy it if you lent her the money. possibly: perhaps: Possibly you can help. well: (with may) very possibly; with good reason: He may well be late if the road is being repaired.. \ مِنَ المُمْكِن أن \ could, (could not, couldn’t): (showing a simple possibility): You could telephone her (if you wanted to). might: expressing a weak possibility (future, present or past): She might do that tomorrow; she might be doing it at this moment; she might even have done it already (but I doubt that she has done it or ever will do it). \ مِنْ ناحية... مِنَ الناحية الأخرى \ on the one hand, on the other hand: comparing opposite facts or ideas; the first phrase is often left out: (On the one hand) you can live more cheaply in the country; on the other hand, work is harder to find there. \ مِن النّاحية النظريّة \ in theory: as an idea; according to ideas: Your plan may work in theory, but it will not work in practice. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ earl: the title of a British nobleman. \ مِنَ النُّبَلاء \ noble: of high rank: a woman of noble birth. \ See Also الأشراف \ مِنْ نِتاج الوَطَن \ home-grown: (of food) grown in one’s own country, not in another country: home-grown vegetables. \ مِنْ نُسْخَتَين \ in duplicate: on two separate copies: Please complete this list in duplicate. \ مِنْ نَسْل \ descendant: sb. who is descended from a person: a descendant of Queen Victoria. \ See Also ذرية (ذُرِّيَّة) \ مِنْ نَفْس البَلَد \ countryman, countrymen: (usu. fellow countryman) a person of the same nation as another. \ مِنْ نوع راق \ classical: of proved and lasting value: classical music. \ مَنْ هُم أَعْلَى مقَامًا \ betters, one’s betters: those who have more experience or higher rank than onself: Treat your betters with more respect. \ See Also أَرْفَع شَأنًا مِن \ مِن هُنَا \ away: (with verbs of movement) to a distance: Go away! We drove the dog away. by: past: Please let me (get) by. He smiled as he went by. \ مَن هو أَعْلَى دَرَجَةً \ superior: sb. of higher rank: You must obey your superiors. \ مِن واجبه أن \ up to: the duty of: It’s up to his father to punish him. \ مِن وَاحِد إلى آخَر \ over: across, from one person to another: She handed over the keys to a friend. \ مِن الواضح \ much: (in comparison; before most, etc.) without doubt; clearly: He is much the most experienced player in the team. \ مِن وَراءِ ظَهْرِه \ behind sb.’s back: when someone is not present: He tells untrue stories about me behind my back. \ مِن وَقْت لاِخَر \ now and again: sometimes. off and on, on and off: not continuously; at one time and another: It has been raining off and on the whole day. sometimes: at certain times but not always: Sometimes I win and sometimes I don’t. England sometimes has a hot summer, but not often. -
76 across
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77 over
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78 полмили
half-mile* * * -
79 повече
moreповече от more than, aboveедна карта в повече one card too manyс едни цол/метър повече one inch/metre too muchповече от една миля over a mile, a mile and betterповече от всичко друго most of allповече или по-малко more or lessколкото е възможно повече as much/many as possibleотколкото се вижда на пръв поглед more than meets the eyeповече, отколкото трябва more than is required/necessary/enough, ( прекалено) unduly(в излишък) extra, to spare, enough and to spare, in excessповече от половината a good halfповече от две години over two years, more than two yearsповечеот хора most people, the majority of the peopleв повечето случаи for the most part, in most cases, mostly1. (за време-по-дълго, отново) any longer/more, no more. againтой повече няма да отива там he will not go there any more, he will not go there again, he will go there no moreповече не го видяхме we saw him no more, we saw no more of him, we did not see him again/any moreда ги нямаме повече такива разг. no more of this; don't let this happen againне мога да чакам повече I cannot wait any longerбез да отлагам повече without further delay* * *по̀вече,нареч.1. more; в \повече от случаите for the most part, in most cases, mostly; два пъти \повече twice as much/many; една карта в \повече one card too many; не \повече от (час) (an hour) at the most/разг. at the outside; нещо \повече what is more, furthermore; още \повече still more; още \повече че, толкова \повече че all the more that, especially as; \повече от две години over two years; \повече от една миля over a mile, a mile and better; \повече от половината a good half; \повече от хората most people, the majority of the people; \повече отколкото се вижда на пръв поглед more than meets the eye; това \повече ми харесва I like this (one) better; той е \повече учен, отколкото лекар he is more of a scientist than a doctor; (в излишък) extra, to spare, enough and to spare, in excess;2. (за време по-дълго, отново) any longer/more, no more, again; без да отлагам \повече without further delay; да ги нямаме \повече такива разг. no more of this; don’t let this happen again; не мога \повече I can’t stand (it) any more; \повече не го видяхме we saw him no more, we saw no more of him, we did not see him again/any more.* * *1. (в излишък) extra, to spare, enough and to spare, in excess 2. (за време - no-дълго, отново) any longer/more, no more. again 3. more 4. ПОВЕЧЕ или no-малко more or less 5. ПОВЕЧЕ не го видяхме we saw him no more, we saw no more of him, we did not see him again/any more 6. ПОВЕЧЕ от more than, above 7. ПОВЕЧЕ от всичко друго most of all 8. ПОВЕЧЕ от две години over two years, more than two years 9. ПОВЕЧЕ от една миля over a mile, a mile and better 10. ПОВЕЧЕ от половината a good half 11. ПОВЕЧЕ, отколкото трябва more than is required/ necessary/enough, (прекалено) unduly 12. ПОВЕЧЕот хора most people, the majority of the people 13. ПОВЕЧЕто the (great) mass of 14. без да отлагам ПОВЕЧЕ without further delay 15. в ПОВЕЧЕто случаи for the most part, in most cases, mostly 16. все ПОВЕЧЕ и ПОВЕЧЕ (ever) more and more. increasingly 17. да ги нямаме ПОВЕЧЕ такива разг. no more of this;don't let this happen again 18. два пъти ПОВЕЧЕ twice as much/many 19. една карта в ПОВЕЧЕ one card too many 20. колкото ПОВЕЧЕ..., толкова ПОВЕЧЕ... the more... the more... 21. колкото е възможно ПОВЕЧЕ as much/many as possible 22. малко ПОВЕЧЕ a little more 23. не ПОВЕЧЕ no more (от than) 24. не мога ПОВЕЧЕ I can't stand (it) any more 25. не мога да чакам ПОВЕЧЕ I cannot wait any longer 26. нещо ПОВЕЧЕ what is more, furthermore 27. ни ПОВЕЧЕ,ни no-малко oт neither more nor less than, no less than 28. обичам я ПОВЕЧЕ от всичко I love her most/ best of all 29. отколкото се вижда на пръв поглед more than meets the eye 30. още ПОВЕЧЕ still more 31. още ПОВЕЧЕ че, толкова ПОВЕЧЕ че all the more that, especially as 32. с едни цол/метър ПОВЕЧЕ one inch/ metre too much 33. това ПОВЕЧЕ ми харесва I like this (one) better 34. той ПОВЕЧЕ няма да отива там he will not go there any more, he will not go there again, he will go there no more 35. той е ПОВЕЧЕ учен, отколкото адвокат he is more of a scientist than a lawyer -
80 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) correr2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) circular; moverse3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) correr4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) funcionar, estar en marcha5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) dirigir6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) correr7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) circular8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) estar/permanecer en cartel; seguir vigente (un contrato); durar9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) tener; conducir10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) desteñir, correrse11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) llevar12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) pasar13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) estar; volverse
2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) carrera2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) viaje; excursión; paseo, vuelta3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) racha, período, etapa4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) carrera5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) (libre) uso6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) carrera7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.) terreno de pasto; corral, gallinero•- runner- running
3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) seguido, consecutivo- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild
run1 n carrerarun2 vb1. correr2. correr / ir por / discurrir3. correr4. circular5. funcionar6. llevar / dirigirtr[rʌn]1 carrera3 (sequence) racha4 (ski run) pista5 (in stocking) carrera6 (demand) gran demanda7 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL permanencia en cartel■ the play closed after an eight-month run la obra dejó de representarse después de ocho meses en cartelera8 (in cricket) carrera9 (in printing) tirada10 (at cards) escalera1 (gen) correr■ run faster! ¡corre más deprisa!2 (flow) correr3 (operate) funcionar4 (trains, buses) circular5 (in election) presentarse■ the general has decided not to run for president el general ha decidido no presentarse como candidato para la presidencia6 (play) estar en cartel; (contract etc) seguir vigente■ this play ran for four years on Broadway esta obra estuvo en cartel durante cuatro años en Broadway7 (colour) correrse■ I washed it and the colours ran lo lavé y se destiñó, lo lavé y los colores se corrieron1 (gen) correr2 (race) correr en, participar en3 (take by car) llevar, acompañar■ could you run me to school? ¿me podrías acompañar al colegio en coche?4 (manage) llevar, dirigir, regentar5 (organize) organizar, montar6 (operate) hacer funcionar7 (pass, submit to) pasar■ have you run this data through the computer? ¿has pasado estos datos por el ordenador?8 (publish) publicar9 (water) dejar correr\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin the long run a la largato be on the run haber fugado, haber huidoto break into a run echarse a correrto go for a run ir a correrto have the run of something tener algo a su entera disposiciónto run in the family venir de familiato run short of something ir mal de algo■ he's had a good run for his money no le ha ido mal, no se puede quejar■ she won the match, but I gave her a run for her money ella ganó el partido, pero la hice trabajar1) : corrershe ran to catch the bus: corrió para alcanzar el autobúsrun and fetch the doctor: corre a buscar al médico2) : circular, correrthe train runs between Detroit and Chicago: el tren circula entre Detroit y Chicagoto run on time: ser puntual3) function: funcionar, irthe engine runs on gasoline: el motor funciona con gasolinato run smoothly: ir bien4) flow: correr, ir5) last: durarthe movie runs for two hours: la película dura dos horasthe contract runs for three years: el contrato es válido por tres años6) : desteñir, despintar (dícese de los colores)7) extend: correr, extenderse8)to run for office : postularse, presentarserun vt1) : correrto run 10 miles: correr 10 millasto run errands: hacer los mandadosto run out of town: hacer salir del pueblo2) pass: pasar3) drive: llevar en coche4) operate: hacer funcionar (un motor, etc.)5) : echarto run water: echar agua6) manage: dirigir, llevar (un negocio, etc.)7) extend: tender (un cable, etc.)8)to run a risk : correr un riesgorun n1) : carrera fat a run: a la carrera, corriendoto go for a run: ir a correr2) trip: vuelta f, paseo m (en coche), viaje m (en avión)3) series: serie fa run of disappointments: una serie de desilusionesin the long run: a la largain the short run: a corto plazo4) demand: gran demanda fa run on the banks: una corrida bancariato have a long run: mantenerse mucho tiempo en la cartelera6) type: tipo mthe average run of students: el tipo más común de estudiante7) : carrera f (en béisbol)8) : carrera f (en una media)9)to have the run of : tener libre acceso de (una casa, etc.)ski run : pista f (de esquí)n.• corrimiento s.m.p.p.(Participio pasivo de "to run") (a program)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = andar v.(§pret: anduv-)• marchar v. (In an election, US)v.v.(§ p.,p.p.: ran, run) = acorrer v.• correr v.• dirigir v.• explotar v.• funcionar v.• gobernar v.
I
1. rʌn2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f[rʌn] (vb: pt ran) (pp run)1. N1) (=act of running) carrera f•
at a run — corriendo, a la carrera•
to break into a run — echar a correr, empezar a correr•
to be on the run — (from police) estar huido de la justicia, ser fugitivohe's on the run from prison — (se) escapó or se fugó de la cárcel
we've got them on the run — (Mil etc) los hemos puesto en fuga; (fig) están casi vencidos
- give sb a run for their moneyhe's had a good run (for his money) * — (on sb's death) ha tenido una vida larga y bien aprovechada
2) (=outing in car etc) vuelta f, paseo m, excursión f3) (=journey) viaje m; (Aer, Rail etc) (=route) ruta f, línea fthe Plymouth-Santander run — la línea Plymouth-Santander, el servicio de Plymouth a Santander
4) (=sequence) serie f•
in the long run — a la largaa run of bad luck — una racha or temporada de mala suerte
•
in the short run — a plazo corto5) (Theat, TV) temporada f6) (=generality)•
the common run — lo común y corriente•
it stands out from the general run of books — destaca de la generalidad de los libros7) (=trend)8) (Comm, Econ) (=increased demand) gran demanda f9) (for animals) corral m10) (Cards) escalera f11) (Cricket, Baseball) carrera fto make or score a run — hacer or anotar(se) una carrera
See:see cultural note CRICKET in cricket12) (Publishing)a run of 5,000 copies — una tirada de 5.000 ejemplares
13) (in tights) carrera f14) (Mus) carrerilla f15) (Aer etc) (=raid) ataque m16) (US) (Pol) (=bid for leadership) carrera f, campaña f17) (=access, use)18)to have the runs * — andar muy suelto *, tener cagalera **
2. VT1) (gen) correrto run the 100 metres — participar en or correr los 100 metros lisos
•
let things run their course — (fig) deja que las cosas sigan su curso- run sb close- run it close or fine- be run off one's feetmile2) (=take, drive)3) (=put, move)•
to run a comb through one's hair — peinarse rápidamente•
to run one's eye over a letter — echar un vistazo a una carta•
to run a fence round a field — poner una valla alrededor de un campo•
to run one's fingers through sb's hair — pasar los dedos por el pelo de algn•
to run a pipe through a wall — pasar un tubo por una pared•
to run water into a bath — hacer correr agua en un baño, llenar un baño de agua•
to run one's words together — comerse las palabras, hablar atropelladamente4) (=organize etc) [+ business, hotel etc] dirigir, llevar; [+ country] gobernar; [+ campaign, competition] organizar•
the school runs courses for foreign students — la escuela organiza cursos para estudiantes extranjeros•
to run the house for sb — llevar la casa a algn•
they ran a series of tests on the product — llevaron a cabo or efectuaron una serie de pruebas con el producto5) (esp Brit) (=operate, use) [+ car] tener; [+ machine] hacer funcionar, hacer andar; [+ train] poner; (Comput) [+ programme] ejecutar•
to run a new bus service — poner en funcionamiento un nuevo servicio de autobusesthe car is very cheap to run — el coche gasta muy poco or tiene muy pocos gastos de mantenimiento
•
you can run this machine on gas — puedes hacer funcionar esta máquina a gas6) (=enter in contest)7) (=publish) [+ report, story] publicar, imprimir8) (=smuggle) [+ guns, whisky] pasar de contrabando9) (=not stop for)gauntlet, risk, temperature•
to run a blockade — saltarse un bloqueo, burlar un bloqueo3. VI•
to run across the road — cruzar la calle corriendo•
to run down the garden — correr por el jardín•
to run for a bus — correr tras el autobúswe shall have to run for it — (=move quickly) tendremos que correr; (=escape) habrá que darse a la fuga
to run for all one is worth, run like the devil — correr a todo correr
run for your lives! — ¡sálvese el que pueda!
•
to run to help sb — correr al auxilio de algn•
he ran up to me — se me acercó corriendo3) (Naut)•
to run before the wind — navegar con viento a popa4) (=function) funcionar•
the car is not running well — el coche no funciona bien•
you mustn't leave the engine running — no se debe dejar el motor en marcha•
the lift isn't running — el ascensor no funciona•
it runs off the mains — funciona con corriente de la red•
it runs on petrol — funciona con gasolina, tiene motor de gasolina•
things did not run smoothly for them — (fig) las cosas no les fueron bien5) (=extend)a) (in time)•
the contract has two years left to run — al contrato le quedan dos años de duración•
the play ran for two years — la obra estuvo dos años en cartelera•
the programme ran for an extra ten minutes — el programa se prolongó diez minutos, el programa duró diez minutos de más•
the sentences will run concurrently — las condenas se cumplirán al mismo tiempo•
it runs through the whole history of art — afecta toda la historia del arte, se observa en toda la historia del arteb) (in space)•
he has a scar running across his chest — tiene una cicatriz que le atraviesa el pecho•
the road runs along the river — la carretera va a lo largo del río•
the road runs by our house — la carretera pasa delante de nuestra casa•
the path runs from our house to the station — el sendero va de nuestra casa a la estación•
this street runs into the square — esta calle desemboca en la plaza•
a balcony runs round the hall — una galería se extiende a lo largo del perímetro de la sala•
the ivy runs up the wall — la hiedra trepa por la pared6) (=flow) correr; (Med) [sore] supurar•
your bath is running — tienes el baño llenándose•
blood ran from the wound — la sangre manaba de la herida, la herida manaba sangre•
the milk ran all over the floor — la leche se derramó por todo el suelo•
money simply runs through his fingers — es un manirroto•
his nose was running — le moqueaba la nariz•
my pen runs — mi pluma gotea•
the river runs for 300 miles — el río corre 300 millas•
you left the tap running — dejaste abierto el grifo or (LAm) abierta la llave•
the tears ran down her cheeks — las lágrimas le corrían por las mejillas•
when the tide is running strongly — cuando sube la marea rápidamente•
the streets were running with water — el agua corría por las calles7) [colour] correrse, desteñirsethe colours have run — los colores se han corrido or desteñido
colours that will not run — colores que no (se) destiñen or que no se corren
8) (=melt) derretirse9) (=go)a ripple of excitement ran through the crowd — una ola de entusiasmo hizo vibrar or estremeció a la multitud
seed 1., 1), wild 2., 2)the thought ran through my head that... — se me ocurrió pensar que...
10) (=be)high 2., low I, 1., 4)11) (Pol) (=stand for election) presentarse como candidato(-a)are you running? — ¿vas a presentar tu candidatura?
•
to run against sb — medirse con algn, enfrentarse a algn12) (=say)the text runs like this — el texto dice así, el texto reza así
13) [stocking] hacerse una carrera14) (Comput) ejecutarse4.CPD- run at- run away- run back- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up* * *
I
1. [rʌn]2) correrhe ran downstairs/indoors — bajó/entró corriendo
I run down/over/up to Birmingham most weekends — la mayoría de los fines de semana voy a Birmingham
4)a) (go)the truck ran into the ditch/over the cliff — el camión cayó en la cuneta/se despeñó por el acantilado
b) ( Transp)5)the water ran hot/cold — empezó a salir agua caliente/fría
the river runs through the town/into the sea — el río pasa por la ciudad/desemboca en el mar
she left the water/faucet (AmE) o (BrE) tap running — dejó la llave abierta (AmL) or (Esp) el grifo abierto or (RPl) la canilla abierta or (Per) el caño abierto
b) ( pass) pasar6) ( travel)our thoughts were running along o on the same lines — nuestros pensamientos iban por el mismo camino
7) ( Pol) \<\<candidate\>\> presentarse, postularse (AmL)he is running for Governor again — se va a volver a presentar or (AmL tb) a postular como candidato a Gobernador
8) (operate, function)with the engine running — con el motor encendido or en marcha or (AmL tb) prendido
it runs off batteries/on gas — funciona con pilas or a pila(s)/a gas
9) ( extend)a) ( in space)the path runs across the field/around the lake — el sendero atraviesa el campo/bordea el lago
this idea runs through the whole book — esta idea se repite or está presente a lo largo del libro
b) ( in time)the contract runs for a year — el contrato es válido por un año or vence al cabo de un año
10)a) (be, stand)inflation is running at 4% — la tasa de inflación es del 4%
it runs in the family — es de familia, le (or me etc) viene de familia; water I 3) a)
b) ( become)stocks are running low — se están agotando las existencias; see also dry I 1) c), short II 2)
11) (of stories, sequences) decir*how did that line run? — ¿cómo decía or era esa línea?
12) (melt, merge) \<\<butter/cheese/icing\>\> derretirse*; \<\<paint/makeup\>\> correrse; \<\<color\>\> desteñir*, despintarse (Méx)13) \<\<stockings\>\> hacerse* carreras, correrse (AmL)
2.
1) vt2)a) \<\<race/marathon\>\> correr, tomar parte enb) ( chase)the Green candidate ran them a close third — el candidato de los verdes quedó en tercer lugar a muy poca distancia de ellos
they were run out of town — los hicieron salir del pueblo, los corrieron del pueblo (AmL fam)
3)a) (push, move) pasar4) ( cause to flow)to run something under the tap — (BrE) hacer* correr agua sobre algo
5)a) ( extend) \<\<cable/wire\>\> tender*b) ( pass) (hacer*) pasar6)a) ( smuggle) \<\<guns\>\> contrabandear, pasar (de contrabando)b) ( get past) \<\<blockade\>\> burlarto run a (red) light — (AmE) saltarse un semáforo (en rojo), pasarse un alto (Méx)
7) ( operate) \<\<engine\>\> hacer* funcionar; \<\<program\>\> ( Comput) pasar, ejecutar8) ( manage) \<\<business/organization/department\>\> dirigir*, llevarthe state-run television network — la cadena de televisión estatal or del Estado
who's running this business? — ¿aquí quién es el que manda?
he runs the financial side of the business — se encarga or se ocupa del aspecto financiero del negocio
9)a) ( Transp) \<\<flight\>\> tener*b) ( maintain) tener*10) \<\<tests\>\> realizar*, llevar a cabo; \<\<classes/concerts\>\> organizar*; \<\<newspaper\>\> \<\<article\>\> publicar*; fever 1) a), risk I a), temperature b)•Phrasal Verbs:- run at- run away- run down- run in- run into- run off- run on- run out- run over- run to- run up
II
1) ( on foot)he does everything at a run — todo lo hace (deprisa y) corriendo or a la(s) carrera(s)
on the run: the children keep her on the run all day los niños la tienen todo el día en danza; after seven years on the run (from the law) después de estar siete años huyendo de la justicia; to give somebody a (good) run for her/his money hacerle* sudar tinta a algn; to have a good run for one's money: he was champion for six years, he had a good run for his money fue campeón durante seis años, no se puede quejar; to have the run of something tener* libre acceso a algo, tener* algo a su (or mi etc) entera disposición; to make a run for it — escaparse
2)a) (trip, outing) vuelta f, paseo m ( en coche)b) ( journey)the outward run — el trayecto or viaje de ida
it's only a short/10-mile run — está muy cerca/sólo a 10 millas
3)a) ( sequence)a run of good/bad luck — una racha de buena/mala suerte, una buena/mala racha
b) ( period of time)4) ( tendency) corriente fin the normal run of events — normalmente, en el curso normal de los acontecimientos
5) ( heavy demand)run ON something: there's been a run on these watches estos relojes han estado muy solicitados or han tenido mucha demanda; a run on sterling una fuerte presión sobre la libra; a run on the banks — una corrida bancaria, un pánico bancario
6) (Cin, Theat) temporada f8)a) ( track) pista fb) ( for animals) corral m9) (in stocking, knitted garment) carrera f10) (in baseball, cricket) carrera f
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