half+a+mile

[spred]

bear spread бирж. опционная стратегия для использования падения конъюнктуры spread out развертывать(ся); to spread out a map разложить карту; to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги; the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером to spread a sail поднять парус; a broad plain spreads before us перед нами расстилается широкая равнина butterfly spread бирж. спред "бабочка" для опциона "колл" buy a spread бирж. покупать маржу buy a spread бирж. покупать спред calendar spread бирж. календарный спред centre spread полигр. объявление, отпечатанное на развороте издания spread продолжаться; продлевать; the course of lectures spreads over a year курс лекций продолжается год double-page spread инф. двухстраничный разворот spread распространять(ся), разносить(ся); the fire spread from the factory to the house nearby огонь перекинулся с фабрики на соседний дом gross spread бирж. брутто-спред gross spread бирж. разница между ценой предложения новых ценных бумаг и ценой, которую заплатили эмитенту андеррайтеры spread разг. обильное угощение, пир горой; he gave us no end of a spread он нас роскошно угостил interest spread процентный спред interest spread разница между средними ставками процента по активам и пассивам to spread manure over a field разбрасывать навоз по полю; a meadow spread with daisies луг, усеянный маргаритками official spread официальная разница между курсами official spread официальная разница между ставками official spread официальная разница между ценами spread размазывать(ся); намазывать(ся); to spread butter on bread намазать хлеб маслом; the paint spreads well краска хорошо ложится the peacock spreads its tail павлин распускает хвост; the river here spreads to a width of half a mile ширина реки в этом месте достигает полумили portfolio spread распределение портфеля ценных бумаг random spread случайный разброс the peacock spreads its tail павлин распускает хвост; the river here spreads to a width of half a mile ширина реки в этом месте достигает полумили spread давать рассрочку spread двойной опцион, стеллаж spread двойной опцион spread диапазон отклонений spread амер. записывать; to spread on the records внести в записи spread материал или объявление (длиной в несколько газетных столбцов) spread разг. обильное угощение, пир горой; he gave us no end of a spread он нас роскошно угостил spread пастообразные продукты (джем, паштет, масло и т. п.) spread покрывало; скатерть spread покрывать, устилать, усеивать; to spread the table накрывать на стол; to spread a carpet on the floor расстилать ковер на полу spread продолжаться; продлевать; the course of lectures spreads over a year курс лекций продолжается год spread протяжение, пространство; простирание; протяженность; a wide spread of country широкий простор spread разброс точек на графике spread разворот газеты spread (spread) развертывать(ся); раскидывать(ся); простирать(ся); расстилать(ся); to spread a banner развернуть знамя spread различие между процентными ставками, по которым банк получает средства и по которым выдает их заемщикам spread размазывать(ся); намазывать(ся); to spread butter on bread намазать хлеб маслом; the paint spreads well краска хорошо ложится spread размах (крыльев и т. п.) spread разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами и т.п.) spread амер. эк. разница, разрыв (между ценами, курсами, издержками и т. п.) spread разница между курсами spread разница между ставками spread разница между ценами spread распределять spread распространение; the spread of learning распространение знаний spread распространять(ся), разносить(ся); the fire spread from the factory to the house nearby огонь перекинулся с фабрики на соседний дом spread рассеивание spread рассрочивать платеж spread тех. растягивать, расширять, вытягивать, расплющивать spread растягивать работу путем сокращения рабочих дней spread расширение, растяжение spread спред spread уровень диверсификации инвестиционного портфеля spread фондовая арбитражная сделка spread (spread) развертывать(ся); раскидывать(ся); простирать(ся); расстилать(ся); to spread a banner развернуть знамя spread покрывать, устилать, усеивать; to spread the table накрывать на стол; to spread a carpet on the floor расстилать ковер на полу to spread a sail поднять парус; a broad plain spreads before us перед нами расстилается широкая равнина spread размазывать(ся); намазывать(ся); to spread butter on bread намазать хлеб маслом; the paint spreads well краска хорошо ложится spread in values разброс значений to spread manure over a field разбрасывать навоз по полю; a meadow spread with daisies луг, усеянный маргаритками spread распространение; the spread of learning распространение знаний spread of portfolio уровень диверсификации инвестиционного портфеля spread амер. записывать; to spread on the records внести в записи to spread one's hands to the fire протянуть руки к огню to spread oneself дать волю собственному гостеприимству; "выложиться" to spread oneself разбрасываться (о спящем) to spread oneself распространяться, разглагольствовать to spread oneself разг. стараться понравиться, лезть вон из кожи 2spread out разбрасывать spread out развертывать(ся); to spread out a map разложить карту; to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги; the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером spread out развертывать(ся); to spread out a map разложить карту; to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги; the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером spread out развертывать(ся); to spread out a map разложить карту; to spread out one's legs вытянуть ноги; the branches spread out like a fan ветви расходятся веером to spread rumours (disease) распространять слухи (болезнь) spread покрывать, устилать, усеивать; to spread the table накрывать на стол; to spread a carpet on the floor расстилать ковер на полу two-page spread полигр. разворот variable spread переменная разница цен spread протяжение, пространство; простирание; протяженность; a wide spread of country широкий простор yield spread разница в доходности различных типов ценных бумаг

1) General subject: half (half a mile - полмили), halves, (в сложных словах имеет значение) hemi (с греч. корнями), hemisection, moiety, semi

2) Naval: half past

3) Latin: dimidium

4) Engineering: halve

5) Agriculture: diverting weir

6) Mathematics: one-half

7) Accounting: side

8) Jargon: cow and calf (I could use a cow and calf)

1) save smb., smth. save a drowning man (oneself, smb.'s life, smb.'s honour, one's country, the world, the house next to the burning building, etc.) спасать тонущего человека и т.д.; save the situation спасать положение; save one's teeth беречь зубы; large print saves your eyes крупный шрифт сохраняет зрение /не вреден для глаз/; save one's skin спасать свою шкуру

2) save smth. save some money (a shilling, etc.) сэкономить немного денег и т.д.; save the expense (unnecessary expenditure, etc.) избежать расходов и т.д.; save one's pocket не тратить лишнего; save one's strength (one's voice) беречь силы (голос); if we go by this road we can save half a mile если мы пойдем этой дорогой /по этой дороге/, мы сократим себе путь на /выгадаем/ полмили, if we take a taxi we shall save time мы выиграем время, если возьмем такси; that will save us fifty per cent это сэкономит нам /позволит нам сэкономить/ пятьдесят процентов; save the trouble (the work) избавлять от беспокойства (труда)

3) save smth. save money (one's allowance, every penny one can, etc.) откладывать /копить/ деньги и т.д.; save stamps (matchboxes, marbles, etc.) собирать марки и т.д.

1) save smb., smth. in some manner save smb., smth. bravely (heroically, courageously. miraculously, etc.) храбро и т.д. спасать кого-л., что-л.

2) save smth. in some manner save smth. wisely (economically, etc.) разумно и т.д. экономить /откладывать/ что-л.

1) save smth. for smb., smth. save some dinner for him (this dress for my daughter, etc.) оставлять ему кое-что от обеда и т.д.; save l 10 for one's summer holidays откладывать десять фунтов на летние каникулы; save a dance for me оставьте один танец для меня; save a, seat for him займите для него место; save the crusts for the chickens собирать корки для цыплят; save one's best clothes for grand occasions (one's strength for the future attempts, etc.) беречь свое лучшее платье для особых случаев и т.д.; save smth. from /out of/ smth. save money (a few pounds, etc.) from one's salary /out of one's pay/ откладывать деньги и т.д. из зарплаты

2) save smb. from smb., smth. save her from the police (the prisoners from death, the servant from his master's anger, the old man from humiliation, the family from ruin, the boy from punishment, the children from further harm, etc.) спасать ее от полиции и т.д.; save me from this trouble избавьте меня от этих хлопот; this saved her from disgrace это уберегло ее от позора; we must save them from bad companions надо оградить их от дурных товарищей; we couldn't save the books from the fire .мы не смогли спасти /уберечь/ книги от пожара /от огня/

1) save smb. from doing smth. save him from making a mistake (the boy from drowning, the old lady from falling over, the boy from promising what he could not do, etc.) удержать его от ошибки и т.д., не дать ему совершить ошибку и т.д.; save smth. from doing smth. save the house from burning down не дать даму сгореть; save smb. by doing smth. save oneself by grabbing a rope спастись, ухватившись за веревку

2) save smth. by doing smth. save two hours by taking the express (a mile by taking a short cut, time and labour by using the machine, etc.) сэкономить два часа, поехав экспрессом и т.д.

SUBJECT AREA: Land transport, Railways and locomotives

[br]

[br]

[br]

Vignoles, who was of Huguenot descent, was orphaned in infancy and brought up in the family of his grandfather, Dr Charles Hutton FRS, Professor of Mathematics at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. After service in the Army he travelled to America, arriving in South Carolina in 1817. He was appointed Assistant to the state's Civil Engineer and surveyed much of South Carolina and subsequently Florida. After his return to England in 1823 he established himself as a civil engineer in London, and obtained work from the brothers George and John Rennie.

In 1825 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) lost their application for an Act of Parliament, discharged their engineer George Stephenson and appointed the Rennie brothers in his place. They in turn employed Vignoles to resurvey the railway, taking a route that would minimize objections. With Vignoles's route, the company obtained its Act in 1826 and appointed Vignoles to supervise the start of construction. After Stephenson was reappointed Chief Engineer, however, he and Vignoles proved incompatible, with the result that Vignoles left the L \& MR early in 1827.

Nevertheless, Vignoles did not sever all connection with the L \& MR. He supported John Braithwaite and John Ericsson in the construction of the locomotive Novelty and was present when it competed in the Rainhill Trials in 1829. He attended the opening of the L \& MR in 1830 and was appointed Engineer to two railways which connected with it, the St Helens \& Runcorn Gap and the Wigan Branch (later extended to Preston as the North Union); he supervised the construction of these.

After the death of the Engineer to the Dublin \& Kingstown Railway, Vignoles supervised construction: the railway, the first in Ireland, was opened in 1834. He was subsequently employed in surveying and constructing many railways in the British Isles and on the European continent; these included the Eastern Counties, the Midland Counties, the Sheffield, Ashton-under-Lyme \& Manchester (which proved for him a financial disaster from which he took many years to recover), and the Waterford \& Limerick. He probably discussed rail of flat-bottom section with R.L. Stevens during the winter of 1830–1 and brought it into use in the UK for the first time in 1836 on the London \& Croydon Railway: subsequently rail of this section became known as "Vignoles rail". He considered that a broader gauge than 4 ft 8½ in. (1.44 m) was desirable for railways, although most of those he built were to this gauge so that they might connect with others. He supported the atmospheric system of propulsion during the 1840s and was instrumental in its early installation on the Dublin \& Kingstown Railway's Dalkey extension. Between 1847 and 1853 he designed and built the noted multi-span suspension bridge at Kiev, Russia, over the River Dnieper, which is more than half a mile (800 m) wide at that point.

Between 1857 and 1863 he surveyed and then supervised the construction of the 155- mile (250 km) Tudela \& Bilbao Railway, which crosses the Cantabrian Pyrenees at an altitude of 2,163 ft (659 m) above sea level. Vignoles outlived his most famous contemporaries to become the grand old man of his profession.

[br]

See also: Samuda, Joseph d'Aguilar

* * *

1) (one: There is a boy in the garden.)

2) (any; every: An owl can see in the dark.)

3) (for each; per: We earn $6 an hour.)

* * *

art indef ein[e] (unbestimmter Artikel vor Vokalen oder stimmlosem h); see also a

before vowel an

I. art indef

1. (undefined) ein(e)

2. after neg

▪ not \an kein(e)

there was not \an person to be seen es war niemand zu sehen

I haven't got \an chance ich habe nicht die geringste Chance

3. (one) ein(e)

can you pass me \an slice of bread please? reichst du mir mal bitte eine Scheibe Brot?

I need \an new pencil ich brauche einen neuen Bleistift

4. before profession, nationality

she wants to be \an doctor sie möchte Ärztin werden

she's \an teacher sie ist Lehrerin

he's \ann Englishman er ist Engländer

5. introducing state ein(e)

\an 17th-century cottage ein Landhaus im Stil des 17. Jahrhunderts

this is \an very mild cheese dieser Käse ist sehr mild

6. (work of an artist) ein(e)

is that \an Picasso? ist das ein Picasso?

7. (quite) ein(e)

that's \an thought! das ist ein guter Einfall!

8. limiting uncountables ein(e)

I only have \an limited knowledge of Spanish ich habe nur mäßige Spanischkenntnisse

9. before unit

I'd love \an coffee ich hätte gern einen Kaffee

can I have \an knife and fork please? kann ich bitte Messer und Gabel haben?

10. as multiplier ein(e)

you won't go far on \an litre of petrol mit einem Liter Benzin wirst du nicht weit kommen

we walked for half \an mile wir gingen eine halbe Meile weit

\an dozen ein Dutzend

\an few ein paar

\an hundred/ \an thousand hundert/tausend

count up to \an thousand zähle bis tausend

\an million eine Million

one and \an half eineinhalb

three-quarters of \ann hour eine dreiviertel Stunde

six tenths of \an second sechs Zehntelsekunden

11. before unknown name ein [gewisser].../eine [gewisse]...

there's \an Ms Evans to see you eine [gewisse] Frau Evans möchte Sie sprechen

12. (denoting likeness) ein(e)

she'll never be \an Greta Garbo sie wird niemals eine Greta Garbo sein

13. before family name ein(e)

I'd never have guessed he was \an Wilson ich hätte nie gedacht, dass er ein Wilson ist

14. before date ein(e)

my birthday is on \an Friday this year mein Geburtstag fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Freitag

15. before product ein(e)

she drives \an Ford sie fährt einen Ford

II. prep

he earns $100,000 \an year er verdient im Jahr 100.000 Dollar

three times \an day dreimal täglich

twice \an week zweimal die Woche

once \an month einmal im Monat

* * *

1. indef art

2. conj

* * *

an¹ [ən; betont: æn] vor vokalisch anlautenden Wörtern für a³

an², an’ [æn] konj

1. dial für and

2. obs wenn, falls

a³ [ə; betont: eı], (vor vokalischem Anlaut) an [ən; betont: æn] adj oder unbest art

1. ein, eine, ein:

a man ein Mann;

a town eine Stadt;

an hour eine Stunde;

a Stuart ein(e) Stuart;

a Mr Arnold ein (gewisser) Herr Arnold;

she is a teacher sie ist Lehrerin;

he died a rich man er starb reich oder als reicher Mann

2. einzig:

at a blow auf einen Schlag

3. ein (zweiter), eine (zweite), ein (zweites):

4. ein, eine, ein, der-, die-, dasselbe: → kind¹ 1, size¹ A 1

5. meist ohne deutsche Entsprechung: → few A 2, good B 15, great A 1

6. per, pro, je:

£10 a year zehn Pfund im Jahr;

five times a week fünfmal die oder in der Woche

* * *

* * *

ein art.

A, a, an

1. A <pl - 's>, a <pl - 's or -s> [eɪ] n

1) ( letter) a nt, A nt;

a capital A/ small a ein großes A/ein kleines a;

\A for Andrew [or (Am) as in Abel] A wie Anton

2) mus A nt, a nt;

\A flat As nt, as nt;

\A sharp Ais nt, ais nt;

\A major A-Dur nt;

\A minor a-Moll nt;

\A natural A nt, a nt;

key of \A A-Schlüssel m;

to be in [the key of] \A major/ minor in A-Dur/a-Moll geschrieben sein

3) ( school mark) ≈ Eins f, ≈ sehr gut;

\A minus/ plus Eins minus/plus;

to get straight \As nur Einser schreiben;

to be an \A student (Am, Aus) ein Einserschüler/eine Einserschülerin sein;

to get [an] \A eine Eins schreiben;

to give sb an \A jdm eine Eins geben

2. a [eɪ, ə], before vowel an [æn, ^ən] art

1) ( undefined) ein(e)

2) after negative

not \A kein(e);

there was not \A person to be seen es war niemand zu sehen;

I haven't got \A chance ich habe nicht die geringste Chance

3) ( one) ein(e);

can you pass me \A slice of bread please? reichst du mir mal bitte eine Scheibe Brot?;

I need \A new pencil ich brauche einen neuen Bleistift

4) before profession, nationality

she wants to be \A doctor sie möchte Ärztin werden;

she's \A teacher sie ist Lehrerin;

he's \An Englishman er ist Engländer

5) introducing state ein(e);

\A 17th-century cottage ein Landhaus im Stil des 17. Jahrhunderts;

this is \A very mild cheese dieser Käse ist sehr mild

6) ( work of an artist) ein(e);

is that \A Picasso? ist das ein Picasso?

7) ( quite) ein(e);

that's \A thought! das ist ein guter Einfall!

8) limiting uncountables ein(e);

I only have \A limited knowledge of Spanish ich habe nur mäßige Spanischkenntnisse

9) before unit

I'd love \A coffee ich hätte gern einen Kaffee;

can I have \A knife and fork please? kann ich bitte Messer und Gabel haben?

10) as multiplier ein(e);

you won't go far on \A litre of petrol mit einem Liter Benzin wirst du nicht weit kommen;

we walked for half \A mile wir gingen eine halbe Meile weit;

\A dozen ein Dutzend;

\A few ein paar;

\A hundred/\A thousand hundert/tausend;

count up to \A thousand zähle bis tausend;

\A million eine Million;

one and \A half eineinhalb;

three-quarters of \An hour eine dreiviertel Stunde;

six tenths of \A second sechs Zehntelsekunden

11) before unknown name ein [gewisser].../eine [gewisse]...;

there's \A Ms Evans to see you eine [gewisse] Frau Evans möchte Sie sprechen

12) ( denoting likeness) ein(e);

she'll never be \A Greta Garbo sie wird niemals eine Greta Garbo sein

13) before family name ein(e);

I'd never have guessed he was \A Wilson ich hätte nie gedacht, dass er ein Wilson ist

14) before date ein(e);

my birthday is on \A Friday this year mein Geburtstag fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Freitag

15) before product ein(e);

she drives \A Ford sie fährt einen Ford prep

he earns $100,000 \A year er verdient im Jahr 100.000 Dollar;

three times \A day dreimal täglich;

twice \A week zweimal die Woche;

once \A month einmal im Monat

3. A pl - 's or -s> [eɪ] n

1) (hypothetical person, thing) A;

suppose \A was B's sister angenommen A wäre die Schwester von B;

[to get] from \A to B von A nach B [kommen]

2) ( blood type) A

3) (first, best)

\A 1 eins A ( fam)

from \A to Z von A bis Z

4. A n

1) abbrev of amp A

2) abbrev of answer Antw.

3) ( Brit) abbrev of A level

A, a, an

1. A <pl - 's>, a <pl - 's or -s> [eɪ] n

1) ( letter) a nt, A nt;

a capital A/ small a ein großes A/ein kleines a;

\a for Andrew [or (Am) as in Abel] A wie Anton

2) mus A nt, a nt;

\a flat As nt, as nt;

\a sharp Ais nt, ais nt;

\a major A-Dur nt;

\a minor a-Moll nt;

\a natural A nt, a nt;

key of \a A-Schlüssel m;

to be in [the key of] \a major/ minor in A-Dur/a-Moll geschrieben sein

3) ( school mark) ≈ Eins f, ≈ sehr gut;

\a minus/ plus Eins minus/plus;

to get straight \as nur Einser schreiben;

to be an \a student (Am, Aus) ein Einserschüler/eine Einserschülerin sein;

to get [an] \a eine Eins schreiben;

to give sb an \a jdm eine Eins geben

2. a [eɪ, ə], before vowel an [æn, ^ən] art

1) ( undefined) ein(e)

2) after negative

not \a kein(e);

there was not \a person to be seen es war niemand zu sehen;

I haven't got \a chance ich habe nicht die geringste Chance

3) ( one) ein(e);

can you pass me \a slice of bread please? reichst du mir mal bitte eine Scheibe Brot?;

I need \a new pencil ich brauche einen neuen Bleistift

4) before profession, nationality

she wants to be \a doctor sie möchte Ärztin werden;

she's \a teacher sie ist Lehrerin;

he's \an Englishman er ist Engländer

5) introducing state ein(e);

\a 17th-century cottage ein Landhaus im Stil des 17. Jahrhunderts;

this is \a very mild cheese dieser Käse ist sehr mild

6) ( work of an artist) ein(e);

is that \a Picasso? ist das ein Picasso?

7) ( quite) ein(e);

that's \a thought! das ist ein guter Einfall!

8) limiting uncountables ein(e);

I only have \a limited knowledge of Spanish ich habe nur mäßige Spanischkenntnisse

9) before unit

I'd love \a coffee ich hätte gern einen Kaffee;

can I have \a knife and fork please? kann ich bitte Messer und Gabel haben?

10) as multiplier ein(e);

you won't go far on \a litre of petrol mit einem Liter Benzin wirst du nicht weit kommen;

we walked for half \a mile wir gingen eine halbe Meile weit;

\a dozen ein Dutzend;

\a few ein paar;

\a hundred/\a thousand hundert/tausend;

count up to \a thousand zähle bis tausend;

\a million eine Million;

one and \a half eineinhalb;

three-quarters of \an hour eine dreiviertel Stunde;

six tenths of \a second sechs Zehntelsekunden

11) before unknown name ein [gewisser].../eine [gewisse]...;

there's \a Ms Evans to see you eine [gewisse] Frau Evans möchte Sie sprechen

12) ( denoting likeness) ein(e);

she'll never be \a Greta Garbo sie wird niemals eine Greta Garbo sein

13) before family name ein(e);

I'd never have guessed he was \a Wilson ich hätte nie gedacht, dass er ein Wilson ist

14) before date ein(e);

my birthday is on \a Friday this year mein Geburtstag fällt dieses Jahr auf einen Freitag

15) before product ein(e);

she drives \a Ford sie fährt einen Ford prep

he earns $100,000 \a year er verdient im Jahr 100.000 Dollar;

three times \a day dreimal täglich;

twice \a week zweimal die Woche;

once \a month einmal im Monat

3. A pl - 's or -s> [eɪ] n

1) (hypothetical person, thing) A;

suppose \a was B's sister angenommen A wäre die Schwester von B;

[to get] from \a to B von A nach B [kommen]

2) ( blood type) A

3) (first, best)

\a 1 eins A ( fam)

from \a to Z von A bis Z

4. A n

1) abbrev of amp A

2) abbrev of answer Antw.

3) ( Brit) abbrev of A level

spread [spred]

1. n

1) протяже́ние, простра́нство; простира́ние; протяжённость;

2) разма́х ( крыльев и т.п.)

3) распростране́ние;

4) расшире́ние, растяже́ние

5) эк. ра́зница, разры́в (между ценами, курсами, издержками и т.п.)

6) разг. оби́льное угоще́ние, пир горо́й;

7) пастообра́зные проду́кты (джем, паштет, масло и т.п.)

8) покрыва́ло; ска́терть

9) разворо́т газе́ты

10) материа́л или объявле́ние ( длиной в несколько газетных столбцов)

2. v (spread)

1) развёртывать(ся); раски́дывать(ся); простира́ть(ся); расстила́ть(ся);

to spread a banner разверну́ть зна́мя

;

to spread one's hands to the fire протяну́ть ру́ки к огню́

;

to spread a sail подня́ть па́рус

;

a broad plain spreads before us пе́ред на́ми расстила́ется широ́кая равни́на

;

the peacock spreads its tail павли́н распуска́ет хвост

;

2) распространя́ть(ся), разноси́ть(ся);

the fire spread from the factory to the house nearby ого́нь переки́нулся с фа́брики на сосе́дний дом

;

3) покрыва́ть, устила́ть, усе́ивать;

to spread the table накрыва́ть на стол

;

to spread a carpet on the floor расстила́ть ковёр на полу́

;

to spread manure over a field разбра́сывать наво́з по́ полю

;

4) разма́зывать(ся); нама́зывать(ся);

to spread butter on bread нама́зать хлеб ма́слом

;

5) продолжа́ться; продлева́ть;

6) амер. запи́сывать;

7) тех. растя́гивать, расширя́ть, вытя́гивать, расплю́щивать

а) развёртывать(ся);

to spread out a map разложи́ть ка́рту

;

to spread out one's legs вы́тянуть но́ги

;

the branches spread out like a fan ве́тви расхо́дятся ве́ером

;

б) разбра́сывать

◊

to spread oneself

а) разбра́сываться ( о спящем);

б) распространя́ться, разглаго́льствовать;

в) дать во́лю со́бственному гостеприи́мству; «вы́ложиться»;

г) стара́ться понра́виться, лезть вон из ко́жи

1. растягиваться, вытягиваться; расширяться

2. рассыпаться ( по полю); рассредоточиваться

1) растягиваться

2) = tail away 2

sg - náboen, pl - náboer

* * *

* * *

(en -er) neighbour;

[ optræde som en god nabo] be neighbourly;

[ nærmeste nabo] nearest (el. closest) neighbour ( fx our nearest neighbour is half a mile away),

( lige ved siden af) next-door neighbour.

n. half a mile

prep. 1. хөндлөн. 2. цаана, цаадтаа; дээгүүр(х). 3. зөрүүлэн, хөндлөн барилдуулан, тоонолжлон. 4. хаа сайгүй, энд тэндгүй, хаяагүй. adv. 1. хөндлөн; цаана, цаад талд. 2. өргөөшөө, хөндлөнгөөрөө. The river is half a mile \across. Гол өргөөшөө хагас бээр.

distant, remote, far-off

distante da far from

* * *

distante agg.

1 distant, remote, far off, faraway (attr.), far away (pred.): paesi distanti, far off (o remote) countries; suono distante, distant (o faraway) sound; due fatti distanti nel tempo, two widely separated events; non è molto distante il giorno delle nozze, the day of the wedding isn't far off // distante da, far from (o a long way from): è molto distante da qui la stazione?, is the station very far from (o a long way from) here?; no, è distante da qui solo mezzo miglio, no, it is only half a mile away from here; la mia casa è poco distante dalla scuola, my house is not far from the school

2 (fig.) ( differente) different: essere distanti di gusti, di opinioni, to differ in tastes, in opinions

3 ( distaccato) distant, aloof, reserved, standoffish, detached: uno sguardo distante, a detached glance

◆ avv. far, far off, far away, a long way away: abitiamo molto distante, we live very far away (o a long way away); andare distante, to go far; non riesco a vedere così distante, I cannot see as far as that // Parli più forte. La sento distante!, ( al telefono) Can you speak up? I can hardly hear you!

* * *

1. agg

1)

2)

3) (fig : persona, atteggiamento) distant

2. avv

* * *

1) (nello spazio) [luogo, rumore, bagliore] distant

2) (riservato, distaccato) [persona, atteggiamento] detached, aloof, stand-offish

3) (diverso) [posizioni, opinioni] different

4) (nel tempo)

avverbio far, far off, far away, a long way

* * *

distante

/dis'tante/

I aggettivo

 1 (nello spazio) [luogo, rumore, bagliore] distant; un villaggio distante sei chilometri a village six kilometres away; è troppo distante it's too far away; distante dalla città away from the town

 2 (riservato, distaccato) [persona, atteggiamento] detached, aloof, stand-offish

 3 (diverso) [posizioni, opinioni] different

 4 (nel tempo) un avvenimento distante nel tempo an event remote in time; eventi -i (tra loro) molti anni events that are several years apart

II avverbio

 far, far off, far away, a long way; abitare distante to live far away.

down

( sotto) below

( da basso) downstairs

andar giù go down

fig non mi va giù it sticks in my throat

fig essere giù be down or depressed

di salute be run down

mandar giù swallow ( also fig)

un po' più in giù a bit lower down

su e giù up and down

da Roma in giù south of Rome

* * *

giù avv.

1 (moto, direzione) down; (dabbasso, al piano inferiore) downstairs: puoi venire giù un momento?, can you come down (o downstairs) a moment?; vado giù a prendere il giornale, I'm going down for a newspaper; andate giù in treno o in macchina?, are you going down by train or (by) car?; scendi giù subito da quella scala!, come down from that ladder at once!; metti giù quel coltello!, put that knife down!; devo portare giù le valigie?, shall I bring the cases down (o downstairs)?; buttami giù la chiave per favore!, throw the key down to me, please!; potresti tirarmi giù quel libro dallo scaffale?, could you get that book down from the shelf for me?; l'ho mandato giù in cantina a prendere il vino, I've sent him down to the cellar to get the wine; il vento ha fatto cadere giù l'antenna, the wind has blown the aerial down; non osavo guardare giù da quell'altezza, I didn't dare to look down from that height; la pioggia veniva giù a fiumi, the rain came (o was coming) down in torrents; il prezzo della benzina non accenna ad andare giù, the price of petrol shows no sign of going down // non manda giù un boccone da due giorni, he hasn't eaten a thing (o he hasn't had a bite to eat) for two days // su e giù, up and down; (avanti e indietro) to and fro: correre su e giù per le scale, to run up and down the stairs; camminava nervosamente su e giù per il corridoio, he paced nervously up and down the corridor; è un periodo che continua ad andare su e giù da Roma a Milano, he keeps having to go to and fro between Rome and Milan at the moment // giù per, down: giù per la collina, down the hill; presa dal panico, si precipitò giù per le scale, she rushed downstairs in a panic; i capelli le scendevano (giù) sulle spalle, her hair flowed over her shoulders (o down her back) // Con uso rafforzativo: la pineta si estendeva giù giù fino in fondo valle, the pinewood stretched all the way down to the bottom of the valley; studieremo il pensiero dei maggiori filosofi da Aristotele giù giù fino a Cartesio, we shall study the major philosophers from Aristotle (all the way) down to Descartes

2 (posizione, situazione) down (anche fig.); (al piano inferiore) downstairs: il taxi è giù che aspetta, the taxi is waiting for you downstairs (o down below); i bambini sono giù a giocare in giardino, the children are playing down in the garden; c'era un mucchio di gente giù nella piazza, there were heaps of people down in the square; i calzini sono giù nell'ultimo cassetto, the socks are down in the bottom drawer; ''Volete salire?'' ''No, grazie, ti aspettiamo giù'', ''Would you like to come up?'' ''No, thanks, we'll wait for you downstairs''; ''Sa dirmi dov'è la fermata dell'autobus?'' ''é giù in fondo a questa strada'', ''Can you tell me where the bus stop is?'' ''It's down at the end of this street''; qui c'è l'albergo; un po' più giù c'è l'ufficio postale, the hotel's here, and the post office is a bit further down; a causa dello sciopero, molti negozi avevano le saracinesche giù, on account of the strike many of the shops had their shutters down

3 in giù, down, downward (s) (anche fig.): guardare in giù, to look down (wards); è caduto a testa in giù, he fell head downward (s); il cadavere giaceva a faccia in giù sul pavimento, the corpse lay face downwards on the floor; era tutto fradicio dalle ginocchia in giù, he was wet through from the knees down (wards); sono tutti ragazzi dai 13 anni in giù, they are all aged from 13 downward (s); il traffico è scorrevole solo da Firenze in giù, the traffic's moving smoothly only from Florence down (wards); la norma si applica a tutto il personale, dal più alto dirigente in giù, the rule applies to all staff, from the managing director down.

◆ FRASEOLOGIA: giù!, (a cuccia!) down!; giù le mani!, hands off!; giù la maschera!, come clean! (o tell the truth!) // e giù botte!, what a hiding! // e giù acqua!, (di pioggia a dirotto) what a downpour! // la cosa non mi va giù, non la mando giù, I won't stand for it! // su per giù, giù di lì, more or less: avrà su per giù trent'anni, she must be more or less thirty; saranno state un centinaio di persone o giù di lì, there must have been about a hundred people; da qui alla stazione ci sarà un chilometro o giù di lì, from here to the station it must be about half a mile // giù da quelle parti, somewhere round there // avere giù la voce, to have lost one's voice // essere giù di morale, to be depressed, (fam.) to be down in the dumps // Per andare giù, buttare giù, mandare giù ecc. → anche andare, buttare, mandare ecc.

* * *

1) (in basso) down

2) (sotto) downstairs

3) (come rafforzativo)

4) in giù down(wards)

5) giù per

6) giù di lì thereabouts, more or less

7) su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro

••

* * *

giù

/dʒu/

avverbio

 1 (in basso) down; tirare giù qcs. to pull down sth.; più giù further down

 2 (sotto) downstairs; abita un piano più giù he lives a floor below; il vino è giù in cantina the wine is down in the cellar

 3 (come rafforzativo) dal primo giù giù fino all'ultimo from the first (down) to the last

 4 in giù down(wards); guardare in giù to look down(wards); dalla vita in giù from the waist down(wards); dai 5 anni in giù from 5 and under; a testa in giù [cadere, tuffarsi] face downwards

 5 giù per giù per la collina, le scale down the hill, the stairs

 6 giù di lì thereabouts, more or less; deve avere sessant'anni o giù di lì he must be about sixty

 7 su e giù (in alto e in basso) up and down; (avanti e indietro) up and down, to and fro; andare su e giù per il corridoio to pace o walk up and down the corridor

IDIOMS

giù le mani o le zampe colloq. get your hands off me! giù la maschera! no more pretending now! e giù botte then all hell let loose o broke out; essere giù di morale o di corda to feel down o low o down-in-the-mouth; ci va giù deciso (a parole) he doesn't pull his punches; (coi fatti) he doesn't do things by halves.