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1 ὄρρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `rump, arse' (Ar.), `end of the os sacrum' (Gal.).Compounds: As 1. member in ὀρρο-πύγ-ιον, Ion. ὀρσο-, s. πυγή. As 2. member in παλίν-ορσος `moving back' (Γ 33, Emp.; - ρρ- Ar. Ach. 1179), s. Wackernagel Unt. 226; prob. also in ἄψορρος, s. v.Derivatives: ὀρρώδης `belonging to the rump' (Hp., Gal.), ὀρροχμόν ἔσχατον, ἄκρον H., after νεο-χμός(?), s.v. and Belardi Doxa 3, 216f. w. lit. (wrong Specht KZ 66, 199f.).Etymology: Old inherited expression for `hindmost', which was avoided by the epic for its status (Wackernagel Unt. 224 ff.), identical with Germ., e.g. OHG ars ' Arsch', Arm. oṙ, pl. oṙ-k` (i-st.): IE * ors-o-, * ors-i-; besides OIr. err `tail' \< * h₁ersā. Phönetically unclear is Hitt. arraš `hindmost'; uncertain hypothesis by Neumann KZ 77, 79ff. (w. lit.). Against ὄρρος from *ὄρσος Forbes Glotta 36, 264ff. -- The word can be understood as enlargement of an s-stem * or(o)s-, * er(o)s- `elevation' and can then belong closely together with ὄρος `mountain' (s.v.). Further lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 138, Pok. 340. -- Cf. ὀρσοθύρη and οὑρά.Page in Frisk: 2,427Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄρρος
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2 οὑρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `tail' (Il.), later often metaph. `rear(guard)' (X., Plb.).Other forms: Ion. -ήCompounds: Compp., e.g. οὑρ-ᾱγός m. `leader of the rearguard' with - έω, - ία (X., Plb.. LXX); on κόλ-ουρος (s. κόλος), κόθ-ουρος, πάγ-ουρος s. vv.Derivatives: 1. Dimin. οὑράδιον (Gp.); 2. adj. οὑρ-αῖος `belonging to the tail' ( Ψ 520, Hp.) with - αία f. (like κεραία a.o.) `tail' (Aret.), - αῖον n. `id.' (E.). 3. οὑρ-αχός m. `foetal organ, point, outer end', e.g. of the heart, of the eyebrows, of a stalk (medic., Ael.), - ίαχος m. `lower end of a spear' (Il., A. R., AP ; metr. condit.?); cf. κύμβ-αχος, στόμ-αχος a.o. 4. οὑρώδης `belonging to the tail' (Hp. v.l.). - On οὖραξ s.v.Etymology: Like κουρά beside κόρρη, κόρση, οὑρά can stand beside ὄρρος, - ορσος; basis then prob. *ὀρσά (on the phonetics s. on κουρά); note esp. OIr. err f. `tail' \< IE * ersā. Positing *ὀρσι̯ά (WP. 1, 138; also Forbes Glotta 36, 237 f. as alternative) or *ὀρσϜά (Brugmann-Thumb 148 a.o. referring to Skt. r̥ṣvá- `high') is unnecessary (cf. Schwyzer 286 Zus. 1 w. rich lit.). S. also ὄρρος. - Remarkable is the word οὐραχός with a suffix that it prob. Pre-Greek; here again there are the parallels with - αχ-, - ιχ-, - υχ- (Chantraine Form. 403). Even stranger is the form οὐρίαχος, which has even been considered a metrical licence (there is no other word in - ιαχος). This leads to he idea that the preceding vowel was palatal, i.e. -rsy-; cf. Beekes FS Kortlandt; this might lead to the conclusion that the word (`tail') is Pre-Greek (unless one concludes that οὐρ(ι)αχός is not cognate with the tail-word). Cf. also on οὖραξ.Page in Frisk: 2,446Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οὑρα
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3 σειρά
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `cord, rope, snare, lasso' (Il.).Compounds: Some compp.: σειρα-φόρος, Ion. - ρη- ( ἵππος) m. `rope-horse, trace-horse' (Hdt., A., Ar.), παρά-σειρος prop. "having a rope aside", `walking by the siderope, situated on the side, sidehorse', metaph. `companion' (E. in lyr., X., Poll. a. o.).Derivatives: σειραῖος `equipped with a rope, walking by the rope' (= σειραφόρος; S., E., D.H. a.o.); σειράω `to tie or to pull with a rope' (Phot.); ἀνα-σειράζω `to pull backwards (with a rope)' (E., A. R. a.o.); also σειρ-ωτός `girded with a cord' (Sm., Thd.), - όω `to gird, to hem' (Dosith.), - ωσις (Phot.). Dimin. σειρίς f. (X.); σερίδες (for - ει-?) σειραί, σερί\<ς\> ζωστήρ H.; σειράδιον n. (Eust.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1101] *tu̯er- `grasp, seize, fence in'Etymology: Since Bezzenberger BB 12, 240 usu. connected with Lith. tveriù, tvérti `grasp, fence in' (s. σορός) and as "the seizing" explained (Solmsen Wortforsch. 127); basis *tu̯er-i̯ā (Bechtel Lex. s.v. [asking] *tu̯ersā ?); on the phonetics Forbes Glotta 36, 246. Semant. without doubt better with Fick, Curtius a. o., also Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 26 to εἴρω `order, connect', Lat. serō etc., in which case however (in spite of Pisani) σ- remains unexplained. Hitt. turii̯a- `harness, hitch to', by Duchesne-Guillemin Trans. Phil. Soc. 1946, 50, Risch by Mayrhofer Sprache 10, 197 and IF 70, 253 a.o. adduced, belongs acc. to Sommer Sprache 1,162 rather to Skt. dhur- `hitching' (reserved Kronasser Etymologie 1, 499).Page in Frisk: 2,687Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σειρά
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