Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

ground+prop

  • 81 plane

    1. плоскость; плоская поверхность/ плоский; двухмерный
    2. <проф.> самолет
    3. плата; панель
    plane of symmetry of the wing
    aerospace plane
    aircraft reference plane
    aircraft's symmetrical plane
    angle-of-attack plane
    anti-drug plane
    ASTOVL plane
    azimuth plane
    base plane
    blades' plane of rotation
    carrier-capable plane
    complex plane
    control plane
    cutting plane
    decision height plane
    disk plane
    equatorial plane
    exhaust plane
    fin reference plane
    fuselage reference plane
    ground plane
    high-flying plane
    hub plane
    junction plane
    lead-lag plane
    left-half plane
    maneuver plane
    mapped plane
    moving-belt ground plane
    no-feathering plane
    nonstealthy plane
    nozzle exhaust plane
    phase plane
    pitch plane
    pitching plane
    polarization plane
    prop plane
    propeller plane
    propulsor plane
    radar plane
    reference plane
    roll plane
    rolling plane
    root plane
    rotation plane
    sidestick pitch demand plane
    tip-path plane
    Trefftz plane
    wing plane
    wing chord plane
    yaw plane
    yawing plane

    Авиасловарь > plane

  • 82 Sauerbrun, Charles de, Baron von Drais

    SUBJECT AREA: Land transport
    [br]
    b. 1785
    d. 1851
    [br]
    German popularizer of the first form of manumotive vehicle, the hobby-horse.
    [br]
    An engineer and agriculturalist who had to travel long distances over rough country, he evolved an improved design of velocipede. The original device appears to have been first shown in the gardens of the Palais Royal by the comte de Sivrac in 1791, a small wooden "horse" fitted with two wheels and propelled by the rider's legs thrusting alternately against the ground. It was not possible to turn the front wheel to steer the machine, a small variation from the straight being obtained by the rider leaning sideways. It is not known if de Sivrac was the inventor of the machine: it is likely that it had been in existence, probably as a child's toy, for a number of years. Its original name was the celerifière, but it was renamed the velocifère in 1793. The Baron's Draisienne was an improvement on this primitive machine; it had a triangulated wooden frame, an upholstered seat, a rear luggage seat and an armrest which took the thrust of the rider as he or she pushed against the ground. Furthermore, it was steerable. In some models there was a cordoperated brake and a prop stand, and the seat height could be adjusted. At least one machine was fitted with a milometer. Drais began limited manufacture and launched a long marketing and patenting campaign, part of which involved sending advertising letters to leading figures, including a number of kings.
    The Draisienne was first shown in public in April 1817: a ladies' version became available in 1819. Von Drais took out a patent in Baden on 12 January 1818 and followed with a French patent on 17 February. Three-and four-wheeled versions became available so the two men could take the ladies for a jaunt.
    Drais left his agricultural and forestry work and devoted his full time to the "Running Machine" business. Soon copies were being made and sold in Italy, Germany and Austria. In London, a Denis Johnson took out a patent in December 1818 for a "pedestrian curricle" which was soon nicknamed the dandy horse.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    C.A.Caunter, 1955, Cycles: History and Development, London: Science Museum and HMSO.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Sauerbrun, Charles de, Baron von Drais

  • 83 опора

    жен.
    1) support прям. и перен., prop, rest опора для ноги ≈ foothold, footing без опоры ≈ unsupported
    2) тех. bearing;
    pier (моста)
    3) перен. buttress;
    basis;
    rock ∙ точка опоры
    опор|а - ж. support;
    (моста) pier;
    перен. (поддержка, помощь) stand-by;
    точка ~ы (рычага) fulcrum;
    перен. basis, firm ground, foothold.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > опора

  • 84 откос

    3) Military: slops
    4) Engineering: bank, banking, cliff, esconson (двери или окна), hillside, incline
    6) Construction: dip-slope, reveal (оконного или дверного проёма), splay (проёма), inner wall of a recessed window (окна; описательный перевод на англ. предложен Michele A. Berdy), weathering
    7) Mathematics: side slop
    8) Railway term: back slope (насыпи или канавы), pitching, slope (насыпи), sloping
    9) Automobile industry: back slope, backfall
    10) Architecture: berm (склон, поднимающийся от берега или крепостного рва к насыпи или крепости на холме)
    11) Hydrography: face
    13) Cinema: brace
    14) Forestry: jamb
    16) Oil: bent, cover (вышки)
    17) Drilling: prop
    18) General subject: shoulder
    20) General subject: back slope (кювета), slope ramp

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > откос

  • 85 сбить с ног

    1) General subject: dry-gulch, fell, flatten, floor, grass, knock down, (кого-л.) knock flat, (кого-л.) knock off his feet, (кого-л.) knock over, lay out, (кого-л.) lay low, (кого-л.) run down, (кого-л.) send sprawling, (кого-л.) send sprawling, bowl over, sweep off feet, knock down (ударом, выстрелом), knock off one's feet (The boy was standing in waist-deep water in Gull Bay when he was knocked off his feet and swept away by waves.), send somebody sprawling (кого-л.), send flying, pull somebody off balance
    2) Rude: prop
    3) Jargon: schmear, down, drop, lay out ( someone) lay (someone) out, rap to, spike
    4) Makarov: (кого-л.) lay (smb.) low, (кого-л.) dash to the ground, (кого-л.) fling down
    5) Phraseological unit: down with his apple-cart (Knock or throw him down.)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сбить с ног

  • 86 Pfosten

    m; -s, -; post; schmaler: pole; (Torpfosten) (goal)post
    * * *
    der Pfosten
    stake; post; stanchion; pole; upright
    * * *
    Pfọs|ten ['pfɔstn]
    m -s, -
    post; (= senkrechter Balken) upright; (= Fensterpfosten) (window) jamb; (= Türpfosten) (door) jamb, doorpost; (= Stütze) support, prop; (FTBL) (goal)post, upright
    * * *
    (a long piece of wood, metal etc, usually fixed upright in the ground: The notice was nailed to a post; a gate-post; the winning-post.) post
    * * *
    Pfos·ten
    <-s, ->
    [ˈpfɔstn̩]
    m
    1. (Pfahl) post
    2. (Stützpfosten) post; Tür, Fenster jamb
    3. SPORT post, upright
    * * *
    der; Pfostens, Pfosten
    1) post; (TürPfosten) jamb
    2) (Sport): (TorPfosten) [goal-]post
    * * *
    Pfosten m; -s, -; post; schmaler: pole; (Torpfosten) (goal)post
    * * *
    der; Pfostens, Pfosten
    1) post; (TürPfosten) jamb
    2) (Sport): (TorPfosten) [goal-]post
    * * *
    - (Tür-) m.
    jamb n. - m.
    post n.
    stud n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Pfosten

  • 87 shore

    <tech.gen> ■ Steife f ; Strebe f
    <tech.gen> (supporting prop, beam; e.g. of wall, ship in drydock) ■ Stütze f ; Abstützung f
    < geo> (ground) ■ Land n
    < geo> (the land along the edge of a sea) ■ Küste f ; Meeresküste f rar
    < min> ■ Steife f
    v < wood> ■ vertäfeln v
    vt <tech.gen> ■ abspreizen vt
    vt < build> (e.g. wall) ■ abfangen vt
    vt < join> ■ verbolzen vt
    --------
    shore (up)
    vt <tech.gen> (with shores, props, beams; e.g. wall, ship in drydock) ■ abstützen vt ; abstreben vt ; stützen vt
    vt < nav> ■ abbäumen vt

    English-german technical dictionary > shore

  • 88 dollar

    n
    - collapse of the dollar
    - declining value of the dollar
    - depreciation of the dollar
    - dollar continues its upward surge
    - dollar dropped sharply
    - dollar eased against the euro
    - dollar edged slightly forward
    - dollar edges lower
    - dollar falls versus the euro
    - dollar firmed
    - dollar fluctuated widely
    - dollar goes to new lows
    - dollar has been very quiet
    - dollar has gained ground against the yen
    - dollar is down against the euro
    - dollar is in the doldrums
    - dollar is up against the euro
    - dollar lost steam
    - dollar opened at...
    - dollar resumed a more gentle uptrend
    - dollar shoots up
    - dollar sinks further
    - dollar soars
    - dollar steadied
    - dollar surges
    - dollar weakened against the euro
    - fall of the dollar
    - in terms of dollars
    - peg to the dollar
    - plunge in the value of the dollar
    - slide of the dollar

    Politics english-russian dictionary > dollar

  • 89 acodar

    v.
    1 to lean the elbow upon. (Obsolete)
    2 to lay cuttings of vines or other plants in the ground, that they may take root.
    3 to square timber.
    4 to prop up, to provine, to shore up, to layer.
    * * *
    1 (plantas) to layer
    2 (doblar) to bend
    1 to lean/rest on one's elbows
    * * *
    1.
    VT [+ brazo] to lean, rest; [+ tubo] to bend; [+ planta] to layer
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < tubería> to bend... into an elbow
    b) (Agr) to layer
    2.
    acodarse v pron
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    a) < tubería> to bend... into an elbow
    b) (Agr) to layer
    2.
    acodarse v pron
    * * *
    acodar [A1 ]
    vt
    1 ‹tubería› to bend … into an elbow o an L-shape
    2 ( Agr) ‹planta/vástago› to layer
    acodarse SOBRE algo to lean (one's elbows) on sth
    tomaba su cerveza acodado sobre el mostrador he was leaning on the bar drinking his beer
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [tubo, varilla] to bend (at an angle)
    2. Bot to layer
    * * *
    v/t
    1 bend
    2 AGR layer

    Spanish-English dictionary > acodar

  • 90 dayanak

    n. support, prop, rest, base, abutment, abuttal, fulcrum, ground, hinge, mount, pivot, shore, anchorage
    * * *
    1. footing 2. support

    Turkish-English dictionary > dayanak

  • 91 سہارا

    n.
    aid / assistance / dependence / ground / help / prop / reliance / shore / support

    Urdu-English dictionary > سہارا

  • 92 butte

    f
    1) (de soutènement) prop, shore
    2) (de terrain) hillock, knoll, mound rising ground

    Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > butte

  • 93 af-rað

    afráð, afroð, and afhroð, n. (Fas. iii. 169), [cp. Swed. afrad; from roð, rud, fundus, ager (?)].
    I. prop, a Norse and Swedish law term, tribute, ground tax, payable to the king; a. ok landaura, N. G. L. i. 257, D. N. iii. 408. So also in Vsp. 27, hvárt skyldu æsir a. gjalda, where it is opp. to gildi, league.
    II. metaph. loss, damage,
    1. in the phrase, gjalda a., to pay a heavy fine, suffer a great loss; en þat a. munu vér gjalda, at margir munu eigi kunna frá at segja hvárir sigrast, there will be so heavy a loss in men, such a havoc in killed, Nj. 197 (where most MSS. read afroð, some afrað, Ed. afrauð); töluðu þeir opt um málaferlin, sagði Flosi, at þeir hefði mikit a. goldit þegar, 254 (MSS. afrað, afroð, and afhroð); Lýtingr mun þykjast áðr mikit a. goldit hafa í láti bræðra sinna, 155 (MSS. afrað, afroð, and afhroð), Fms. x. 324.
    2. in the phrase, göra mikit a., to make a great havoc; görði hann mikit afhroð í sinni vörn, great slaughter, Fas. iii. 169: cp. Lex. Poët.
    3. advice, Vtkv. 5; the verse is spurious and the meaning false.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > af-rað

  • 94 DRAGA

    * * *
    I)
    (dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.
    1) to draw, drag, pull;
    draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;
    draga árar, to pull the oars;
    absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;
    draga boga, to draw the bow;
    draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);
    draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;
    draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;
    2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);
    draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;
    draga öndina, to breathe, live;
    3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);
    draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);
    4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);
    5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);
    6) to delay, put off, defer;
    vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;
    hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;
    7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);
    í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);
    8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);
    with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;
    9) intrans to move, draw;
    drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;
    10) with preps.:
    draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;
    draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;
    dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;
    draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;
    draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);
    draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;
    man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;
    Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;
    draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;
    draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;
    draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;
    dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;
    impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);
    til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;
    þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;
    dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;
    tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;
    svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;
    nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;
    draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;
    draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;
    draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);
    impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);
    dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;
    dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;
    draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);
    draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;
    um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;
    draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);
    draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;
    draga fram skip, to launch a ship;
    impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;
    hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;
    dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);
    ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;
    draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);
    impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;
    saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;
    dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;
    draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);
    impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;
    draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;
    engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;
    slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;
    ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;
    draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;
    hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;
    impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;
    with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;
    at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;
    dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;
    svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;
    draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);
    draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);
    hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;
    draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;
    draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);
    impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;
    draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);
    impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;
    draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;
    draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);
    impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;
    11) refl., dragast.
    f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,
    2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).
    * * *
    pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.
    A. ACT., with acc.
    I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.
    2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.
    II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.
    III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.
    IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.
    V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.
    2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.
    B. IMPERS.
    1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.
    2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)
    C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.
    β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > DRAGA

  • 95 HRAUN

    n.
    1) rugged ground, wilderness;
    2) lava field, lava.
    * * *
    n. [akin to hruni, hrjóna, and hrynja (q. v.), and thus from a lost strong verb jó, au, u; hrjúfr, hrúðr, hreysi, hrjóstr (q. v.) seem all to be akin]:—prop. a rough place, a wilderness, and is used so esp. by Norse writers and in the oldest poems: in Norse local names, Raunen, bare rocks in the sea, as opp. to hólmr, a grassy islet, Fritzner s. v.: a giant is in poetry called hraun-búi, -drengr, -hvalr, -skjöldungr, = the dweller, hero, whale, king of the wilderness, Hým., Hkv. Hjörv., Haustl., Fas. ii. 306.
    B. In volcanic Iceland the word came to mean a lava field when cold, a burnt place (not the fresh glowing lava), freq. in the Sagas as well as in mod. usage, Bjarn. 36, 52, Nj. 248, Grág. ii. 282, Landn. 280, Hrafn. 26, Eb. 132–138, Bs. i. 540; um hvat reiddusk goðin, er hér brann hraunit er nú stöndum vér á (Bs. i. 22), the famous words of Snorri in the parliament of A. D. 1000; the place of the alþingi being a burnt out lava field.
    II. in Icel. local names freq., Hraun, Hraun-dalr, -fjörðr, -gerði, -holt, -höfn, etc., Landn.: esp. in relation to fields of lava, Borgar-hraun, id.; Berserkja-hraun, Eb.; Beruvíkr-hraun, Bjarn.; Staðar-hraun in Mýra-sýsla; Garða-hraun near Reykjavík, etc.: Ódáða-hraun, the wilderness in the inner part of Icel. (see Ísl. Þjóðs.), which was supposed to be peopled by miscreants and outlaws.
    COMPDS: Hraundælir, Hraunfirðingr, Hraungerðingr, Hraunsverjar.
    2. as appell., hraun-gata, u, f. a path through a hraun, Bjarn. 36, Pr. 411. hraun-gjóta, u, f. a lava pit or hole. hraun-grýti, n. lava rocks. hraun-klettr, m. a lava crag, Sks. 127. hraun-skeggi, a, m. a hraun dweller, Fs. 155; cp. eyjarskeggi.
    ☞ The whole of Icel. may be said to be a burnt out lava field, from eruptions previous to the peopling of the country. The following eruptions which have happened since the settlement, beside those of Hekla (q. v.), are mentioned in writers previous to A. D. 1430:—an eruption in Borgar-hraun in Mýra-sýsla about the beginning of the 10th century, Landn. 2. ch. 5; in Ölfus A. D. 1000, Kristni S. ch. 11; in the sea about Reykjanes A. D. 1211, 1226, 1238, 1240, 1422, Ann. s.a.: but esp. in the southern glaciers in Trölla-dingjur A. D. 1151, 1188; in Sólheima-jökull A. D. 1245, 1262; in Síða A. D. 1332; in Hnappafells-jökull A. D. 1332, 1350; in Herðubreið etc. A. D. 1340; in three places in Skaptafells-sýsla A. D. 1362,—the great eruption which destroyed the church in Rauðilækr; in Höfðár-jökull A. D. 1416, see Ísl. Ann. In later centuries the greatest eruptions are those of the Kötlu-gjá in 1755, and esp. the terrible eruption of Skaptár-jökull on the 20th of June, 1783. In this century that of Eyjafjalla-jökull, 1821.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > HRAUN

  • 96 RÖST

    I)
    (gen. rastar, pl. rastir), f. a strong current in the sea, race.
    (gen. rastar, pl. rastir), f. a distance of four or five miles.
    * * *
    1.
    f., gen. rastar, pl. rastir, qs. vröst (?); [cp. reistr, rist; Engl. race; Norm. Fr. raz]:—a current, stream in the sea, such as the Pentland Firth; nú ef maðr hittir hval á röstum út, Gþl. 464; sigldu þeir í röst norðr fyrir Straumneskinum, … féll um sjórinn ok því næst vellti … hann lagðisk út í röstina, Fms. ix. 320; ok er þeir sigldu yfir Petlands-fjörð, var uppi röst mikil í firðinum, x. 145; vestr í röstum, Orkn. 154 (in a verse): in local names, Látra-röst in western Iceland. rasta-fullr, adj. full of currents, Sks. 223.
    2.
    f., gen. rastar, pl. rastir, [different from the preceding; Ulf. rasta = μίλιον, Matth. v. 41; A. S. and Engl. rest; O. H. G. rasta; Germ. rast]:—prop. rest, but used only in the metaph. sense of a mile, i. e. the distance between two ‘resting-places,’ or ‘baiting’ points: distances on land were counted by rasts, on sea by vika, which seem to have been of equal length, thus in the old Swed. law, rost at landi, vika at vatni, Schlyter. The ancient Scandinavian rast seems to have answered to the modern geographical mile, which agrees with the Latin mille only in name, its actual distance being that of the rast, not the Roman mille passus. The distances were not measured, but roughly guessed, and varied (like the Swiss stunde) according to the nature of the ground traversed, the rasts through mountains or deserts being shorter than those in an inhabited district; hence such phrases as, þat eru langar tvær rastir, it is two long rasts, Fms. ix. 393; þeir sóttu svá hart þessa eyðimörk, at skammar vóru þá þrettán rastir eptir, thirteen short rasts, viii. 33: the following instances may serve, in Norway the distance from Oslo (the present Christiania) to Eidsvold was counted at eight ‘rasts,’ ix. 376; by Captain Gerhard Munthe’s military map of Norway of A. D. 1827, the distance from Christiania to Eidsvold is about eight geographical miles; þeir fórusk svá nær at eigi var lengra til en röst, 371; þeir ríða síðan útta rastir … þrjár vikur eptir vötnum, 376; riðu þeir nökkura hálfa röst, 523; þat var eina nótt, at eigi var lengra milli náttstaða þeirra en röst, viii. 63; rastar langr, ix. 394, 402; rastar-djúpr, Hým.: of the old forests, Eiða-skógr er tólf rasta langr, Fms. ix. 354; skógr tólf rasta langr, … þann skóg er áttján rasta var yfir, viii. 30, 31; sá skógr er Tvíviðr heitir, hann er tólf rasta breiðr, Rb. 332; fjögurra rasta ok tuttugu, Gullþ. 52:—six ‘rasts’ done afoot in one night is recorded as something extraordinary, Ólafi kom njósnin um kveldit, en þeir gengu um nóttina sex rastir ok þótti mönnum þat furðu-mikit farit, þeir kómu á Ryðjökul um óttu-söng, Fms. vii. 317; átta röstum, Þkv.: an immense distance is given at ‘a hundred rasts,’ hundrað rasta á hverjan veg, Vþm. (Edda 41); hundrað rasta heyrði smell, Skíða R. 150: heim-röst, a homestead; út-röst, the outskirt.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > RÖST

  • 97 ÆTT

    * * *
    (pl. -ir), f.
    1) quarter of the heaven, direction, = átt( flugu þau í brott bæði samt í sömu ætt);
    2) one’s family, extraction, pedigree (hann var sœnskr at ætt); þaðan eru komnar þræla ættir, the race of thralls; telja ætt til e-s, to trace one’s pedigree to; e-t gengr í ætt, it is hereditary;
    3) generation (í ina þriðju eða fjórðu ætt).
    * * *
    f., like sætt (q. v.), the forms vary between átt and ætt; in old writers the latter form is by far the more common; in mod. usage they have been separated, átt meaning a quarter in a local sense, ætt a family: [ætt is akin to Ulf. aihts = τα ὑπάρχοντα; A. S. æhte = property; Early Engl. agte; Germ. acht = patrimony; the root verb is eiga, átti, like mega, máttr; from this original sense are derived both the senses, ætt = a family, and ætt or átt = Scot. ‘airt,’ ‘regio caeli;’ the etymology of átt from átta ( eight), suggested at p. 47, col. 1, is too fanciful.]
    B. An airt, quarter of the heavens, in gen. dat. pl. átta, áttum; eptir þat sá sól, ok mátti þá deila ættir, Fb. i. 431; átta ættir, eina ætt, Sks. 54; af suðr-ætt, … vestr-ætt, flugu brott í sömu ætt, … ór þeim ættum sem þér þóttu ernirnir fljúga, Ísl. ii. 195, 196; þá drífr snær ór öllum áttum, Edda i. 186 (so also Ub. l. c., but ættum Cod. Worm. l. c.); í allar áttir, Edda i. 182 (ættir Ub. l. c.); norðr-ætt, suðr-ætt, vestr-ætt, austr-ætt, qq. v.; hann skyldi auka ríki sitt hálfu í hverja höfuð-átt, Hkr. i. 49; af öllum áttum, from all ‘airts’ of heaven, Edda 40, Hkr. i. 33; ór ýmissum áttum, Orkn. (in a verse), and so on; see átt, p. 47.
    II. prop. what is inborn, native, one’s own, Lat. proprium; one’s family, extraction, kindred, pedigree; áttir, Grág. i. 238, Haustl. 10; allt er þat ætt þín, Óttar heimski, Hdl.; telja, rekja ættir, to trace pedigrees, id.; jötna ætt, id.; órar ættir, Vþm.; komnir af ætt Hörða-Kára, Fms. i. 287; hitt veit ek eigi hvaðan þjófs-augu eru komin í ættir várar, Nj. 2; tvá menn er ættir eru frá komnar, Adam ok Evu, Edda (pref.); dýrra manna ættir, … enginn stærisk af sinni ætt, Landn. 357; er þaðan komin mikil ætt, Eb. 123 new Ed.; hann er orðinn stórum kynsæll, því at til hans telja ættir flestir inir göfgustu menn á Íslandi, 126; Háleygja-ætt, Landn. 255; jarla-ættir, konunga-ættir, biskupa-ættir, etc., passim; ór ættum er ef lengra er rekit, out of the ætt, not genuine, spurious, Edda 124; e-t gengr í ætt, to be hereditary, of habits, character, diseases, or the like, Ó. H. 122; cp. úr-ætta.
    COMPDS: ættarbálkr, ættarbragð, ættarbætir, ættarferð, ættarfylgja, ættarfærsla, ættargripr, ættarhaugr, ættarhögg, ættarlaukr, ættarmenn, ættarmót, ættarnafn, ættarréttr, ættarskarð, ættarskjöldr, ættarskömm, ættarspillir, ættarstofn, ættarsvipr, ættartal, ættartala.
    ☞ Genealogies (ættir, ættar-tölur, ætt-vísi) form the ground-work of the old Icel. historiography; the ancient Saga-men delighted in them, and had a marvellous memory for lineages; in the Sagas the pedigrees give the clue by which to trace the succession of events, and supply the want of chronology. Whole chapters in the best Sagas, esp. at the beginning of a work, are set apart for genealogies, thus. Nj. ch. 1, 19, 20, 25, 26, 46, 57, 96, 97, 114, 115, 155, as also 47, 57, 58, 106 (begin.), Eb. ch. 1, 7, 8, 12, 65, Ld. ch. 1, 31, 32, Eg. ch. 23, Gullþ. ch. 1, Dropl. S. ch. 1–3, Þorst. hv. ch. 1–3, Þorst. Saga St. (the end), Rafns S. (the end-chapter), Flóam. S. ch. 1 (and esp. the end-chapter), Hænsa Þ. S. ch. 1, Gísl. S. pp. 8, 9, Vapn. S. ch. 3, Ísl. i. 353–362 (Biskupa-ættir), Guðm. S. ch. 1, Árna b. S. ch. 1, Þórð. S. hr. new Ed. (at the end), Fagrsk. 144–148, Orkn. S. ch. 39, 59. In the Sturlunga S. the initial chapters (Sturl. i. 44–55, with which the work of Sturla begins) are devoted to the tracing the families of that time; so also Sturl. i. 202–206, iii. 96, 97. But the chief store-house for genealogical knowledge is the Landnáma, which contains about 5000 pr. names, of which perhaps a third are names of women.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÆTT

  • 98 saxum

        saxum ī, n    [2 SAC-], a large stone, rough stone, broken rock, bowlder, rock: e saxo sculptus: magni ponderis saxa, Cs.: saxis suspensa rupes, V.: inter saxa rupīsque, L.: Capitolium saxo quadrato substructum, with foundations of hewn stone, L.—Prov.: satis diu iam hoc saxum vorso, i. e. struggle in vain (as Sisyphus with his stone), T.—As nom prop., the Tarpeian Rock: quis audeat laedere propositā cruce aut saxo?: Deicere de saxo civīs? H.— The Sacred Rock (on the Aventine hill, where Remus consulted the auspices): pulvinar sub Saxo dedicare: Appellant Saxum, pars bona montis ea est, O.—In the name, Saxa Rubra; see ruber.— Plur, stony ground, rocky places: in apricis coquitur vindemia saxis, V.— A stone wall: saxo lucum circumdedit, O.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > saxum

  • 99 धरुण


    dharúṇa
    1) mf (ī)n. bearing, holding, supporter RV. VS. AV. ;

    m. N. of the supposed author of RV. V, 15 ;
    of Brahmā. L. ;
    heaven L. ;
    ( alsoﾠ n.) water L. ;
    opinion L. ;
    (ī) f. capacious, as subst. receptacle AV. III, 12, 3 ;
    n. basis, foundation, firm ground ( alsoﾠ pl.);
    the firm soil of the earth;
    prop, stay, receptacle RV. AV. ;
    2) m. ( dhe?) a sucking calf VS. VIII, 51 (cf. dhāru)
    - धरुणह्वर

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > धरुण

  • 100 rę|ka

    Ⅰ f ( Ipl rękami a. rękoma) 1. (dłoń) hand
    - spracowane ręce work-roughened a. work-worn hands
    - spocone/lepkie (od potu) ręce sweaty/sticky hands
    - ręce splamione krwią blood-stained hands
    - mieć coś w ręku to have sth in one’s hand
    - chwycić kogoś za rękę to take sb’s hand
    - wziąć kogoś za rękę to take sb by the hand
    - trzymać kogoś za rękę to hold sb by the hand
    - uścisnąć czyjąś rękę to shake sb’s hand
    - pocałować kogoś w rękę to kiss sb’s hand
    - chodzić/stawać na rękach to walk/stand on one’s hands
    - klaskać w ręce to clap one’s hands
    - oprzeć a. wesprzeć głowę na rękach to prop one’s head on one’s hands
    - siedział z brodą opartą na ręce he sat with his chin propped on his hand
    - podłożyć sobie ręce pod głowę to clasp one’s hands behind one’s head
    - podnieść rękę do góry to put up one’s hand (to answer the question)
    - posłać komuś ręką całusa to blow a kiss to sb
    - przekładać coś z ręki do ręki to shift sth from one hand to the other
    - walić ręką w stół to bang the table with one’s fist
    - wsunąć ręce do kieszeni a. w kieszenie to slide one’s hands into one’s pockets
    - wyciągnąć a. wyjąć ręce z kieszeni to take one’s hands out of one’s pockets
    - wytrzeć ręce (czymś a. w coś a. o coś) to wipe one’s hands (with sth a. on sth)
    - załamywać ręce to wring one’s hands
    - zwinąć a. zacisnąć ręce w pięści to clench one’s fists
    - zakryć usta rękami to cup one’s hands around one’s mouth
    - złożyć ręce do modlitwy to fold one’s hands in prayer
    - doręczyć a. oddać coś komuś do rąk własnych to deliver sth to sb personally a. in person
    - wróżyć komuś z ręki to read sb’s palm
    - nałożenie rąk laying on of hands, imposition of hands
    2. (ramię) arm
    - machać rękami to wave one’s arms (about)
    - wywijać rękami to flail one’s arms
    - podnieść a. unieść ręce do góry a. w górę to lift one’s arms
    - wykręcić komuś rękę to twist sb’s arm
    - rozkrzyżować ręce to spread out one’s arms
    - spleść a. skrzyżować ręce na piersiach to cross one’s arms over one’s chest a. in front of one’s chest
    - rozkładać bezradnie ręce to spread one’s arms helplessly
    - wziąć płaszcz na rękę to fling one’s coat over one’s arm
    - zarzucić komuś ręce na szyję to throw one’s arms around sb’s neck
    - wziąć kogoś pod rękę to link one’s arm through sb’s
    3. przen. fachowa/mistrzowska ręka the hand of an expert/master
    - brak rąk do pracy lack of manpower a. staff
    - na rękę pot. (gotówką) in cash; (netto) clear
    Ⅱ od ręki adv. on the spot
    - naprawić coś od ręki to fix a. repair sth on the spot
    - załatwił sprawę od ręki he settled the matter on the spot
    ■ ciężka a. twarda a. silna a. żelazna ręka iron fist
    - rządy silnej ręki strong-arm government
    - rządzić krajem ciężką a. twardą a. żelazną ręką to rule the country with a heavy hand, to rule the country with a rod of iron
    - gołymi rękami with one’s bare hands
    - złapał pstrąga gołymi rękami he caught a trout with his bare hands
    - zamordowałby ją gołymi rękami he could’ve killed her with his bare hands
    - na własną rękę on one’s own initiative a. account, off one’s own bat
    - poszedł tam na własną rękę he went there on his own initiative
    - wiadomości z pierwszej ręki first-hand information, information straight from the horse’s mouth
    - towar/wiadomości z drugiej/trzeciej ręki second-hand/third-hand goods/news
    - kupić coś z drugiej ręki to buy sth second-hand
    - z pocałowaniem ręki pot. readily, willingly, eagerly
    - przyjął mój stary płaszcz z pocałowaniem ręki he was only too glad to take my old coat
    - z ręką na sercu frankly, to be frank, to tell the truth
    - ręka sprawiedliwości the long arm of the law
    - bronić się przed czymś rękami i nogami to resist sth with might and main
    - ich wizyta była jej nie na rękę their visit came at an awkward time for her
    - było to na rękę niektórym politykom it suited certain politicians
    - być pod ręką to be within reach
    - być w dobrych rękach to be in good hands
    - zostawiam cię w dobrych rękach I am leaving you in good hands
    - być czyjąś prawą ręką to be sb’s right hand
    - być w czyichś rękach to be in sb’s hands
    - wszystko jest w ich rękach everything is in their hands
    - ich los jest w naszych rękach their fate lies in our hands
    - być/stawać się narzędziem w czyichś rękach to be/become a tool in the hands of sb
    - dać a. zostawić komuś wolną rękę to give sb carte blanche; to give sb a free hand (co do czegoś in sth)
    - dać sobie rękę uciąć za kogoś/coś to stand by sb/sth through thick and thin
    - dałbym sobie rękę uciąć, że to jego widziałem w kinie I’d swear blind it was him I saw at the cinema
    - rozdawać coś hojną ręką to give sth out unstintingly a. lavishly
    - grać na cztery ręce to play (piano) duets
    - walczyć gołymi rękami to fight bare-fisted
    - iść z kimś ręka w rękę to go hand in hand with sb, to play ball with sb
    - przychodzić/wracać/odchodzić z gołymi a. pustymi a. próżnymi rękami to come/return/walk away empty-handed
    - przepraszam, że przychodzę z gołymi rękami so sorry I’m coming up empty-handed
    - przychodzić/wracać/odchodzić z pełnymi rękami to come/return/leave with one’s hands full, to not come/return/leave empty-handed
    - pójść komuś na rękę to accommodate sb, to meet sb half-way
    - jeść komuś z ręki to eat out of sb’s hand
    - będzie ci jadł z ręki you’ll have him in the palm of your hand
    - mieć długie ręce (kraść) to have light a. sticky a. itchy fingers; (umieć zaszkodzić) to be able to pull strings
    - mieć dobrą rękę do roślin to have green fingers
    - mieć dwie lewe ręce to be all (fingers and) thumbs
    - mieć dziurawe a. maślane a. gliniane ręce to be all (fingers and) thumbs, to be ham-fisted; to be cack-handed GB pot.
    - mieć fach w ręku a. mieć w ręku kawałek chleba to have a trade to fall back on
    - mieć lekką rękę do robienia czegoś to be clever at doing sth
    - mieć lekką rękę do wydawania pieniędzy to be open-handed, to be reckless in spending money
    - mieć złote ręce to be handy (with one’s fingers)
    - mieć pełne ręce roboty to have one’s hands full
    - mieć szczęśliwą rękę do czegoś a. w czymś to be lucky at sth, to be successful at sth
    - mieć rozwiązane ręce to have a free hand
    - mieć związane a. skrępowane ręce to have one’s hands tied
    - mam związane ręce my hands are tied
    - mieć wszystkie atuty w ręku to hold all the aces
    - nawinąć się komuś pod rękę pot. to come sb’s way
    - nie mieć o co rąk zaczepić pot. to be jobless
    - nie móc ruszyć (ani) ręką, ani nogą pot. to be dead on one’s feet pot., to be worn to a frazzle pot.
    - nosić kogoś na rękach to think the world of sb, to dote on sb
    - oddać a. ofiarować komuś rękę to give sb one’s hand in marriage
    - prosić/ubiegać się/starać się o czyjąś rękę to ask sb’s hand in marriage, to seek sb’s hand
    - odmówiła mu ręki he had been refused her hand
    - opuścić ręce to give in
    - nie opuszczaj rąk never say die
    - zginąć z czyjejś ręki a. z czyichś rąk to die at the hands of sb
    - patrzeć komuś na ręce to keep an eye on sb
    - podać komuś a. wyciągnąć do kogoś rękę to offer a. to extend a. to lend a helping hand to sb
    - możemy sobie podać ręce we are in the same boat; welcome to the club
    - podnieść rękę na kogoś to raise one’s hand to hit sb, to lift a hand to hit sb
    - przechodzić przez czyjeś ręce to go a. pass through sb’s hands
    - przechodzić a. wędrować z rąk do rąk (zmieniać właścicieli) to change hands; (być podawanym) to be passed a. handed round
    - przemawiać do czyjejś ręki to give sb a backhander
    - przyjąć kogoś/coś z otwartymi rękami to welcome sb/sth with open arms
    - przykładać rękę do czegoś to have a hand in sth
    - robić coś lekką ręką (bez wysiłku) to take sth in one’s stride; (bez zastanowienia) to do sth recklessly, to do sth light-heartedly
    - siedzieć/czekać z założonymi rękami to stand idly
    - składać coś w czyjeś ręce to place sth in sb’s able hands
    - trzymać rękę na pulsie (czegoś) to have one’s finger on the pulse (of sth)
    - umywać ręce to wash one’s hands
    - urabiać sobie ręce po łokcie to work one’s fingers to the bone
    - wpaść w niepowołane ręce to fall into the wrong hands
    - wyciągnąć rękę do zgody to hold out the olive branch, to make an offer of reconciliation
    - wyjść z czegoś obronną ręką to come away (completely) unscathed from sth
    - z najgorszych tarapatów wychodził obronną ręką he would emerge from the worst predicaments unscathed
    - wytrącić komuś broń z ręki to cut the ground from under sb’s feet
    - wziąć sprawę w swoje a. we własne ręce to take a matter into one’s own hands
    - zacierać ręce to rub one’s hands (with satisfaction)
    - złapać kogoś za rękę to catch sb red-handed a. in the act
    - żyć z pracy własnych rąk to earn a living
    - ręka rękę myje (noga nogę wspiera) you scratch my back and I’ll scratch yours
    - ręce (mi) opadają (na myśl o…) my heart fails (at the thought of…)
    - ręka mnie/ją świerzbi my/her hand is itching
    - ręka mnie świerzbi, żeby im wygarbować skórę my hand is itching to give them a good hiding
    - jak a. jakby ręką odjął as if by magic
    - migrena mi przeszła, jakby ręką odjął my migraine disappeared a. vanished as if by magic
    - w twoje/wasze/pana ręce! przest. here’s to you!
    - ręce przy sobie! (keep your) hands off!
    - ręce przy sobie, bo będę strzelał! hands off or I’ll shoot you!
    - niech ręka boska broni! God forbid!
    - ręka, noga, mózg na ścianie! żart. (jako groźba) watch out or there’ll be murder! a. or I’ll blow your brains out a. or I’ll give you the works

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > rę|ka

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • prop root — n. a root that descends externally from a plant stem into the ground, helping to support the stem, as on a mangrove …   English World dictionary

  • prop root — noun a root that grows from and supports the stem above the ground in plants such as mangroves • Hypernyms: ↑root * * * noun : a root that serves as a prop or support to the plant (as in maize or mangrove) called also brace root; see root… …   Useful english dictionary

  • ground shark — Nurse Nurse (n[^u]rs), n. [OE. nourse, nurice, norice, OF. nurrice, norrice, nourrice, F. nourrice, fr. L. nutricia nurse, prop., fem. of nutricius that nourishes; akin to nutrix, icis, nurse, fr. nutrire to nourish. See {Nourish}, and cf.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Sydney Cricket Ground — Infobox cricket ground ground name = Sydney Cricket Ground nickname = SCG country = Australia location = Moore Park, Sydney establishment = 1848 ground capacity = 48,000 owner = Government of New South Wales operator = Sydney Cricket Ground Trust …   Wikipedia

  • A Good Ground — Infobox Album Name = A Good Ground Type = Studio Album Artist = Oxford Collapse Released = July 2005 Recorded = Genre = Indie rock Length = 39:17 Label = Kanine Records Producer = Reviews = * Allmusic Rating|4|5… …   Wikipedia

  • Dead ground — Dead Dead (d[e^]d), a. [OE. ded, dead, deed, AS. de[ a]d; akin to OS. d[=o]d, D. dood, G. todt, tot, Icel. dau[eth]r, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. daubs; prop. p. p. of an old verb meaning to die. See {Die}, and cf. {Death}.] 1. Deprived of life;… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Focke-Wulf Fw 190 — infobox Aircraft name =Fw 190 type =Fighter manufacturer = Primarily Focke Wulf Flugzeugbau AG, but also Ago, Arado, Fieseler, Mimetall, Norddeutsche Dornier and others caption = Fw 190 A designer =Kurt Tank first flight =1 June 1939 introduced… …   Wikipedia

  • OV-10 Bronco — Infobox Aircraft name = OV 10 Bronco type = Light attack and observation aircraft manufacturer = North American Rockwell caption = An OV 10 firing a white phosphorus smoke rocket to mark a ground target designer = first flight = 16 July 1965… …   Wikipedia

  • Newport Gwent Dragons — Nickname(s) Dragons Founded 2003 Location Newport, Wales …   Wikipedia

  • Harlequin F.C. — For the rugby league club, see Harlequins Rugby League. Harlequins Full name Harlequins Football Club Nickname(s) Quins Founded …   Wikipedia

  • F4U Corsair — Infobox Aircraft name= F4U Corsair caption= An F4U 5NL, previously of the Honduran Air Force, at the Geneseo Airshow, with air intercept radar pod on right wing type= Carrier capable fighter aircraft national origin = United States manufacturer …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»