Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

go+out+with

  • 1 màzati

    màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25
    Old Church Slavic:
    mazati `anoint' [verb], mažǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]
    Czech:
    mazati `smear, oil, defile' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mazat' `smear' [verb]
    Polish:
    mazać `smear' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];
    Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];
    Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-
    Lithuanian:
    mė́žti `manure, muck out'
    Latvian:
    mêzt `muck out, sweep' [verb];
    muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 696
    Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màzati

  • 2 činìti

    činìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c
    Page in Trubačev: IV 112-113
    Old Church Slavic:
    činiti `arrange, construct' [verb], činjǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    činít' `repair' [verb], činjú [1sg], čínit [3sg];
    činít' `carry out, execute' [verb], činjú [1sg], činít [3sg]
    Czech:
    činiti `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Slovak:
    činit' `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Polish:
    czynić `do, make, carry out, act' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    čìniti `do, make, sift' [verb], čìnīm [1sg];
    Čak. činȉti (Vrgada) `do, make, (se ) appear' [verb], činĩš [2sg];
    Čak. činȉti (Orbanići) `make, force' [verb], činĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    číniti `sift, do, bring about' [verb], čȋnim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    čínja `do, cost' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwei-n-
    Page in Pokorny: 637
    Comments: In view of the *-n-, we seem to be dealing with a derivative of činъ.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. cinóti `gather, arrange, pile up' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > činìti

  • 3 oldi

    oldi Grammatical information: f. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `boat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 53-54
    Old Church Slavic:
    al(ъ)dii (Zogr., Supr.) `ship, boat' [f iā];
    ladii (Zogr., Mar.) `ship, boat' [f iā]
    Russian:
    lad'já `rook, (arch., dial. ) boat' [f iā];
    lód'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iā]
    Old Russian:
    lodьja `boat' [f iā]
    Ukrainian:
    lódja `boat, (dial.) `trough' [f iā]
    Czech:
    lod' `boat' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    lodí `boat' [f iā]
    Polish:
    ɫódź `boat' [f i]
    Old Polish:
    ɫodziá `boat' [f iā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃđa `boat' [f jā];
    Čak. lå̃đa (Vrgada) `boat' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    ládja `boat' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ládija `canoe, boat' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: old-iH-aH
    Lithuanian:
    eldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b;
    aldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: Holdʰ-eh₂; h₂eldʰ-eh₂
    IE meaning: hollowed out object or spot
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 32
    Other cognates:
    OE ealdoht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    OE aldaht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    Nw. olda (dial.) `large trough, often made from a hollowed out tree trunk' [f];
    Sw. ålla (dial.) `elongated deepened spot, container' [f];
    MoHG alden (dial.) `furrow'
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Zinkevičius (1966: 124), the forms with a- occur exclusively in those dialects where *e- > a-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > oldi

  • 4 màslo

    màslo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `oil, butter'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 230-232 \{1\}
    Old Church Slavic:
    maslo `oil, butter' [n o]
    Russian:
    máslo `butter, oil' [n o]
    Czech:
    máslo `butter' [n o]
    Slovak:
    maslo `butter' [n o]
    Polish:
    masɫo `butter' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁslo `butter, oil' [n o];
    Čak. mȁslo (Vrgada) `butter, cream' [n o];
    Čak. mȁslo (Orbanići) `butter' [n o]
    Slovene:
    máslọ `lard, butter' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    máslo `butter, oil, fat' [n o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: moǵ-
    Page in Pokorny: 696
    Comments: If *màzati is cognate with Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep', *màslo < *màz-slo < PBSl. *moʔź-slo nearly matches Lith. mė́šlas 1/3, Latv. me^̨sls `manure' < PEBl. *mḗž-sla < PBSl. *meʔź-slo. Here I must add that Slavic *maslo is sometimes derived from *maz-tlo.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màslo

  • 5 brediti

    brediti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rave'
    Page in Trubačev: III 12
    Russian:
    brédit' `be delirious, rave, (dial.) clear a way' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    brediti (OUkr.) `talk rubbish' [verb];
    brěditi (OUkr.) `talk rubbish' [verb]
    Czech:
    bředit se (dial.) `writhe, forget out of malice' [verb]
    Polish:
    bredzić `be delirious, rave' [verb] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    brẽdyti `chatter, deceive' [verb] \{2\}
    Page in Pokorny: 164
    Comments: No doubt, this is the same root as in -> *brestì `wade', cf. Ru. sumasbród `madcap' (Van Wijk 1911: 128). We may be dealng with a denominative verb, (ESSJa) cf. Ru. bred `delirium, ravings'.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Since the 16th century. According to Bańkowksi (2000: 74), we are dealing with a ruthenism. \{2\} A borrowing from Slavic.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brediti

  • 6 diriti

    diriti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `look for'
    Page in Trubačev: V 31
    Bulgarian:
    dírja `look for, seek, strive for' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    dyrė́ti (coll.) `look out (for), watch (for), stare, gape, be in hiding' [verb]
    Comments: According to the ESSJa, the Slavic and Baltic verbs are possibly cognate with -> *dьrati `tear'. In that case the i would have to originate from the iterative. The connection with Germanic, as advocated by Stang (1972: ??), is not unattractive, however. One might reconstruct *dei(H)r- or * deih₂-r-, cf. Skt. dayi `shine, radiate'.
    Other cognates:
    Nw. (dial.) tira `look, shine, beam' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > diriti

  • 7 dòlnь

    dòlnь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `palm of the hand'
    Page in Trubačev: V 63-64
    Old Church Slavic:
    dlanь `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Russian:
    ladón' `palm of the hand' [f i];
    dolón' (dial.) `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Czech:
    dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Slovak:
    dlaň `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Polish:
    dɫoń `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlȁn `palm of the hand' [m o];
    Čak. dlå̃n (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];
    Čak. dlán (Vrgada) `palm of the hand' [m o], dlȁna [Gens];
    Čak. dlȃn (Orbanići) `palm (of the hand)' [f i], dlȃni [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dlàn `palm of the hand' [f i], dlanȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    dlan `palm of the hand' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: dolʔn-; delʔn-
    Lithuanian:
    délna `palm of the hand' [f ā];
    délnas `palm of the hand' [m o]
    Latvian:
    dęl̃na `palm of the hand' [f ā]
    Comments: We are apparently dealing with a Balto-Slavic root * delʔ-, the origin of which is unclear. Pokorny suggests that there is a connection with Lith. dìlti `rub off, wear out' (`flatten' -> `flat of the hand'), which seems far-fetched.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dòlnь

  • 8 drobìti

    drobìti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumble, crush'
    Page in Trubačev: V 119
    Old Church Slavic:
    droběi (Supr.) `crushing' [pprsa]
    Church Slavic:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, break' [verb]
    Russian:
    drobít' `crush' [verb], drobljú [1sg], drobít [3sg]
    Czech:
    drobiti `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drobit' `crumble, chop, crush' [verb]
    Polish:
    drobić `crumble' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dròbiti `crush, crumble' [verb], drȍbīm [1sg];
    Čak. drobȉti (Vrgada) `crush, crumble' [verb], drobĩš [2sg];
    Čak. drobȉt (Vrgada) `pulverize, crush' [verb], drobĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    drobíti `crumble, mince' [verb], drobím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    drobjá `crumble' [verb]
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 272
    Comments: LIV (153) reconstructs * dʰreb- on the basis of Germanic forms such as OIc. drepa `beat, kill', OHG treffan `hit'. Since this proto-form is in conflict with Winter's law, I reconstruct *dʰrobʰ-eie- for Slavic. The discrepancy between Slavic may have something to do with the fact that the etymon is of non-Indo-European origin or Kluge's law may have played a role.
    Other cognates:
    Go. gadraban `cut out' [verb] \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Unless this is a mistake for gagraban.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drobìti

  • 9 kъrnъ

    kъrnъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `maimed'
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 236-237
    Church Slavic:
    krъnъ `mutilated (with ears slit or cropped)' [adj o]
    Russian:
    kornój (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o];
    kórnyj (dial.) `stocky, thickset' [adj o]
    Polish:
    kȧ̃rn `notch' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kȓn `broken off, dented, knocked out (teeth), maimed' [adj o];
    kŕnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed, toothless' [adj o];
    kȑnja `crop-eared, snub-nosed or toothless person' [m jā]
    Slovene:
    kr̀n `maimed, mutilated' [adj o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: kurnas
    Latvian:
    kur̃ns `deaf' [adj o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kʷr-no-
    Comments: I assume that in Slavic this root was secondarily associated with *krH- `to cut' (Derksen 1996: 226-227).
    Other cognates:
    Skt. kárṇa- `ear'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъrnъ

  • 10 kъr̨ь

    kъr̨ь Grammatical information: m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 62-65
    Old Russian:
    kъrь `cleared spot, shrubbery' [m jo];
    korь `cleared spot, shrubbery' [m jo]
    Czech:
    keř `bush' [m jo], keře [Gens];
    keř (lit., poet.) `bush' [m jo], kře [Gens]
    Slovak:
    ker `bush' [m o], kra [Gens]
    Polish:
    kierz `bush' [m jo], krza [Gens], krzu [Gens]
    Lithuanian:
    kìrna (dial.) `root of a tree or shrub on a riverbank that is hollowed out by water, soggy spot overgrown with bushes, spot with fallen trees' [f ā] 1
    Old Prussian:
    kirno `bush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)r(H)-io-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъr̨ь

  • 11 borzdà

    borzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `furrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 220
    Old Church Slavic:
    brazda `furrow' [f ā]
    Russian:
    borozdá `furrow, (dial.) harrow, canal' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bruzda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    bḁ́řḍă `furrow' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brózda `furrow' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brozda `furrow' [f ā];
    brůzda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā];
    brou̯zda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brázda `furrow, (dial.) canal' [f ā];
    Čak. bråzdȁ (Vrgada) `furrow' [f ā];
    Čak. brāzdȁ (Orbanići) `furrow, row (of potatoes etc., planted in one furrow)' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    brázda `furrow, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brazdá `furrow' [f ā];
    brezdá `furrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brazdá `furrow, irrigation canal, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    bir̃žė `sign (out of straws or twigs) that marks the boundary of the sowed land, furrow' [f ē] 2 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    bìrze `furrow' [f ē]
    Comments: The reconstruction * bʰrs-d(ʰ)-, which would enable a connection with Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí- f. (RV) `point, top, spike, tooth', cannot account for the Baltic forms.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí-
    Notes:
    \{1\} More common is the i-stem brȃs, Gsg. brāzdȉ. \{2\} The original accentuation of this word cannot be established. In Lithuanian, we find biržė 1/2/4 and biržis 1/2/3/4. In Latvian, bìrze, bir̃ze and biȓze are attested.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borzdà

  • 12 gāsìti

    gāsìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b/c Proto-Slavic meaning: `extinguish'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 104
    Old Church Slavic:
    ugasiti `extinguish' [verb], ugašǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    gasít' `extinguish' [verb], gašú [1sg], gásit [3sg] \{1\}
    Czech:
    hasiti `extinguish' [verb]
    Polish:
    gasić `extinguish' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gásiti `extinguish' [verb], gȃšīm [1sg];
    Čak. gå̄sȉti `extinguish' [verb], gå̃sīš [2sg];
    Čak. gāsȉt (Orbanići) `extinguish, put out' [verb], gãsi [3sg]
    Slovene:
    gasíti `extinguish' [verb], gasím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gasjá `extinguish' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    gesýti `extinguish' [verb]
    Comments: Causative formation with lengthened grade in the root, which must be reconstructed as * gʷōs-.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. jāsáyati `extinguish, exhaust' [verb];
    Gk. σβέννυ̑μι `extinguish' [verb];
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gāsìti

  • 13 mъděti

    mъděti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XX 205-206
    Russian:
    modet' (dial.) `sit out patiently, become weak, decay, go bad' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mudêt `moulder, decay, go bad' [verb]
    Comments: Winter's law permits us to reonstruct the root as * mudʰ-. The connection with Gk. μύδος `damp' is therefore formally impossible.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mъděti

  • 14 otjutiti

    otjutiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `feel, perceive'
    Old Church Slavic:
    oštutiti `feel, perceive, understand' [verb], oštuštǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    očutít'sja `find oneself, come to be' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    očutiti `notice' [verb]
    Czech:
    cítiti `feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    cítit' `perceive, (refl.) feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    cucić `bring back to consciousness, (refl.) awake' [verb] \{1\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ćútjeti `feel' [verb];
    Čak. ćūtȉti (Vrgada) `feel' [verb];
    Čak. ćūtȉt (Orbanići) `feel' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    čútiti `feel, sense, notice' [verb], čútim [1sg];
    čutíti `feel, sense, notice' [verb], čútim [1sg] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: i̯out-
    Lithuanian:
    jaũsti `feel, sense' [verb], jaũča [3ps], jaũtė [3pt]
    Latvian:
    jàust `feel, notice, heed, understand' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁ot-iout-??
    Notes:
    \{1\} With initial *tj- resulting from reanalysis of *ot-jutiti as *o-tjutiti.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > otjutiti

  • 15 vaditi

    vaditi Grammatical information: v.
    Old Church Slavic:
    vaditi (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `accuse' [verb], važdǫ [1sg], vadiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    vádit' (arch., dial.) `slander, lure, spend time, deceive' [verb];
    vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend time, deceive' [verb]
    Czech:
    vaditi `hamper, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb]
    Slovak:
    vadit' `hamper' [verb]
    Polish:
    wadzić (obs.) `annoy, hamper' [verb]
    Kashubian:
    vȧ̃ʒĭc `hamper' [verb]
    Slovene:
    váditi `report (someone), charge, (v. se ) quarrel' [verb], vȃdim [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    vadìnti `call' [verb]
    Comments: If we derive * vaditi from * h₂uedh₂ (cf. Skt. vadi `speak, talk'), the *a can be attributed to Winter's law. This would rule out a connection with Lith. vadìnti `call', which is best derived from * uedʰ- `lead', cf. Latv. vadinât `lead, accompany, urge, lure', vedinât `urge, lure' (cf. Trautmann 1923a: 337, Būga RR II: 642). It seems to me that Ru. dial. vádit' (Novg.) `lure, spend (time), deceive' cannot be separated from vodít' `lead' (Baltic influence?) and therefore does not belong to our etymon * vaditi.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vádati `speak, talk' [verb];
    Hitt. u̯ātarnahh- [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vaditi

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