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1 अनुगम्
anu-gam
to practise, observe, obey, imitate;
to enter into;
to die out, be extinguished:
Caus. - gamayati, to imitate cause to die out
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2 अभिगम्
abhi-gam- gacchati, to go near to, approach (with acc.);
to follow Kāṭh. R. ;
to meet with, find;
to cohabit (said of men andᅠ women) Yājñ. II, 205, etc.. ;
to undertake;
to get, gain, obtain AV. ṠBr. etc.;
(with mánasā, orᅠ medháyā orᅠ hṛídayena) to understand RV. III, 60, 1 TS. ṠBr.:
Caus. - gamayati, to study MBh. I, 1295.
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3 आगम्
ā-gam
2. sg. - gahi frequently, in RV.,
once - gadhi RV. VIII, 98, 4 ;
perf. -jagā́ma RV. etc.;
Pot. - jagamyāt RV. ;
Subj. - gamat;
aor. 3. sg. - agāmi RV. VI, 16, 19 ;
Subj. 2. du. - gamishṭam RV.) to come, make one's appearance, come near from (abl.) orᅠ to (acc. orᅠ loc.), arrive at, attain, reach RV. AV. etc.;
(generally with púnar) to return TS. ṠBr. etc.;
to fall into (any state of mind), have recourse to R. Pañcat. ;
to meet with (instr.) MBh. III, 2688:
Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. - gamaya) to cause to come near AV. VI, 81, 2 ;
- gamayati, to announce the arrival of (acc.) Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 26 ;
(Pot. Ā. - gamayeta;
perf. P. - gamayām-āsa) to obtain information about (acc.), ascertain Gobh. MBh. V, 132, etc.. ;
to learn from (abl.) MBh. V, 1247 Pāṇ. 1-4, 29 Kāṡ. Ragh. X, 72:
Ā. - gamayate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 21 Comm.) to wait for (acc.), have patience Lāṭy.:
Intens. - ganīganti, to approach repeatedly (acc.) RV. VI, 75, 3:
Desid. (p. - jigamishat) to be about to come ĀṡvGṛ.
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4 उद्गम्
ud-gam
to come forth, appear suddenly, become visible RV. I, 50, 10 R. Ragh. Vikr. etc.. ;
to go up, rise (as a star), ascend, start up MBh. VarBṛS. Ratnāv. etc.. ;
to go out orᅠ away, disappear R. BhP. Bhartṛ. etc.;
to spread, extend Ragh.:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to rise Pat. ;
to cause to come out orᅠ issue (as milk from the mother's breast), suck
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5 उपगम्
upa-gam
to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with acc. andᅠ rarely dat.) RV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to come upon, attack;
to press hard upon RV. I, 53, 9 MBh. Mṛicch. etc.. ;
to occur, happen, present itself R. Megh. Pañcat. etc.;
to undertake, begin ṠBr. R. ;
to approach (a woman sexually) MBh. Mn. ;
to enter any state orᅠ relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer MBh. Yājñ. Kum. Mālav. etc.;
to admit, agree to, allow, confess:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to come near orᅠ approach Daṡ.:
Desid. - jigamishati, to wish to approach, desire to go BhP.
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6 गम्
gam
Subj. gamam, gámat < gamātas, gamātha AV. >, gamāma, gaman RV. ;
Pot. gaméma RV. ;
inf. gámadhyai RV. I, 154, 6):
cl. 2. P. gánti ( Naigh. ;
Impv. 3. sg. gantu,
(2. sg. gadhi seeᅠ ā-, orᅠ gahi seeᅠ adhi-, abhy-ā-, ā-, upâ̱-),
2. pl. gántā orᅠ gantana RV. ;
impf. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. ágan RV. AV., 1. pl. áganma
< RV. AV. ; cf. Pāṇ. 8-2, 65 >, 3. pl. ágman RV. ;
Subj. < orᅠ aor. Subj. cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 80 Kāṡ. > 1. pl. ganma, 3. pl. gmán RV. ;
Pot. 2. sg. gamyās RV. I, 187, 7; Prec. ;
3. sg. gamyā́s RV. ;
pr. p. gmát X, 22, 6):
cl. 3. P. jaganti Naigh. II, 14 ;
(Pot. jagamyām, - yāt RV. ;
impf. 2. andᅠ 3. sg. ajagan, 2. pl. ajaganta orᅠ - tana RV.):
Ved. and Class. cl. 1. P. ( alsoᅠ Ā. MBh. etc.), with substitution of gacch (= βάσκω) for gam, gácchati (cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 77 ;
Subj. gâ̱cchāti RV. X, 16, 2 ;
2. sg. gacchās RV. VI, 35, 3 orᅠ gacchāsi AV. V, 5, 6 ;
2. pl. gacchāta RV. VIII, 7, 30 ;
3. pl. gácchān RV. VIII, 79, 5 ;
impf. ágacchat;
Pot. gacchet;
pr. p. gácchat RV. etc.;
aor. agamat Pāṇ. 3-1, 55; VI, 4, 98 Kāṡ. ;
for Ā. with prepositions cf. Pāṇ. 1-2, 13 ; 2nd fut. gamishyati AV. etc.; 1st fut. gántā Pāṇ. 7-2, 58 RV. etc.. ;
perf. 1. sg. jagamā < RV. >, 3. sg. jagāma, 2. du. jagmathur, 3. pl. jagmúr RV. etc.;
p. jaganvás RV. etc.. orᅠ jagmivas Pāṇ. 7-2, 68 f. ;
jagmúshī RV. etc.;
Ved. inf. gántave, gántavaí;
Class. inf. gantum:
Ved. ind. p. gatvāya, gatvī́;
Class. ind. p. gatvā́ AV. etc.., with prepositions - gamya orᅠ - gatya Pāṇ. 6-4, 38)
to go, move, go away, set out, come RV. etc.;
to go to orᅠ towards, approach (with acc. orᅠ loc. orᅠ dat. < MBh. Ragh. II, 15; XII, 7 ; cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 12 >
orᅠ prati MBh. R.) RV. etc.;
to go orᅠ pass (as time e.g.. kālegacchati, time going on, in the course of time) R. Ragh. Megh. Naish. Hit. ;
to fall to the share of (acc.) Mn. etc.;
to go against with hostile intentions, attack L. ;
to decease, die Cāṇ. ;
to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (acc.) ĀṡvGṛ. III, 6 Mn. etc.. ;
to go to any state orᅠ condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (e.g.. mitratāṉgacchati, « he goes to friendship» i.e. he becomes friendly) RV. AV. etc.;
jānubhyāmavanīṉ-gam, « to go to the earth with the knees», kneel down MBh. XIII, 935 Pañcat. V, 1, 10/11 ;
dharaṇīṉmūrdhnā-gam, « to go to the earth with the head», make a bow R. III, 11, 6 ;
mánasā-gam, to go with the mind, observe, perceive RV. III, 38, 6 VS. Nal. R. ;
(without mánasā) to observe, understand, guess MBh. III, 2108 ;
(especially Pass. gamyate, « to be understood orᅠ meant») Pāṇ. Kāṡ. and L. Sch. ;
dosheṇa orᅠ doshato-gam, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (acc.) MBh. I, 4322 and 7455 R. IV, 21, 3:
Caus. gamayati ( Pāṇ. 2-4, 46 ;
Impv. 2. sg. Ved. gamayā orᅠ gāmaya RV. V, 5, 10, 3. sg. gamayatāt AitBr. II, 6 ;
perf. gamayā́ṉcakāra AV. etc.) to cause to go (Pāṇ. 8-1, 60 Kāṡ.) orᅠ come, lead orᅠ conduct towards, send to (dat. AV.), bring to a place (acc. Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 orᅠ loc.) RV. etc.;
to cause to go to any condition, cause to become TS. ṠBr. etc.;
to impart, grant MBh. XIV, 179 ;
to send away Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Kāṡ. ;
« to let go», not care about Bālar. V, 10 ;
to excel Prasannar. I, 14 ;
to spend time Ṡak. Megh. Ragh. etc.;
to cause to understand, make clear orᅠ intelligible, explain MBh. III, 11290 VarBṛS. L. Sch. ;
to convey an idea orᅠ meaning, denote Pāṇ. 3-2, 10 Kāṡ. ;
(causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.) to go by means of jigamishati another Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Kāṡ.:
Desid. jígamishati Pāṇ., orᅠ jigāṉsate Pāṇ. 6-4, 16 Siddh. ;
impf. ajigāṉsat ṠBr. X)
to wish to go, be going Lāṭy. MBh. XVI, 63 ;
to strive to obtain ṠBr. X ChUp. ;
to wish to bring (to light, prakā́ṡam) TS. I:
Intens. jáṅganti ( Naigh.), jaṅgamīti orᅠ jaṅgamyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 85 Kāṡ.),
to visit RV. X, 41, 1 ;
(p. gánigmat) VS. XXIII, 7 (impf. aganīgan);
+ cf. βαίνω;
Goth. qvam;
Eng. come;
Lat. venio for gvemio
2) gen. abl. gmás seeᅠ 2. kshám
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7 निगम्
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8 निर्गम्
nir-gam
ind. p. - gatya MBh. etc., - gamya MārkP.), to go out, come forth (often with bahis), depart from (abl.), set out, start RV. etc. etc.;
to come out orᅠ appear (as a bud) Ṡak. ;
to go away, disappear Rājat. Pañc. ;
to enter into any state, undergo (acc.) MBh. ;
(with nidrām) to fall asleep Kathās.:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause orᅠ order to set out BhP.:
Desid. - jigamishate, to wish to set out ib.
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9 परिगम्
pari-gam
- gman RV. ;
pf. - jagmatuḥ MBh. ;
p. - jaganvas RV. ;
ind. p. -gátyǍ RV. ṠBr. ;
- gamya MBh. ;
inf. - gantum R.), to go round orᅠ about orᅠ through, circumambulate, surround, inclose RV. etc. etc.;
to come to any state orᅠ condition, get, attain (acc.) MBh.:
Pass. - gamyate MBh.:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to go round, to pass orᅠ spend (time) Ragh. VIII, 91.
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10 विगम्
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11 संगम्
saṉ-gam
pf. - jagme;
Vedic forms etc. - gamemahi, - gamāmahai, - ajagmiran, - agata <3. sg.>, - aganmahi, - agasmahi, orᅠ - agaṉsmahi, - gmishīya, - gasīshṭa orᅠ - gaṉsīshṭa, - gaṉsyate etc.;
cf. 1. gam andᅠ Pāṇ. 1-2, 13; VII, 2, 38),
to go orᅠ come together, come into contact orᅠ collision, meet (either in a friendly orᅠ hostile manner), join orᅠ unite with (instr. with andᅠ without saha orᅠ sâ̱rdham) RV. etc. etc.;
to unite sexually with (acc.) Bhaṭṭ. ;
to harmonize, agree, fit, correspond, suit R. Kathās. Vedântas. ;
to go to orᅠ towards, meet (acc.) BhP. ;
to come together orᅠ assemble in (loc.) AV. ;
to undergo orᅠ get into any state orᅠ condition, become (e.g.. with viṡrambham, « to become trustful, confide») BhP. ;
(P.) to partake of (instr.) RV. ;
to go away, depart (this life), decease, die Lāṭy. ;
(P.) to visit (acc.) Pāṇ. 1-3, 29 Sch.:
Caus. - gamayati (ind. p. - gamayya), to cause to go together, bring together, connect orᅠ unite orᅠ endow orᅠ present with (instr. of pers. andᅠ acc. of thing) AV. etc. etc.;
to lead any one to (two acc.) Hit., Introd. ;
to deliver orᅠ hand over to (loc.), transfer, bestow, give MBh. Ragh. ;
to connect, construe (words) Sāh. ;
to cause to go away orᅠ depart (this life), kill MBh. ( Nīlak.):
Desid. - jigaṉsate, to wish to meet with (instr.). Pat. ;
- jigāṉsati, to wish to attain to (acc.) ib.
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12 समागम्
sam-ā-gam
alsoᅠ sexually), meet, be united with (instr. with andᅠ without saha, orᅠ sâ̱rdham) ṠBr. ChUp. MBh. etc.;
to come together (as heavenly bodies in conjunction orᅠ occultation) VarBṛS. ;
to come to, come near, approach, arrive at (acc. orᅠ loc.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to come back, return from (abl.) ib. ;
to meet with, come upon, find (acc.) MBh.:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to come together, bring together, unite one thing orᅠ person (acc.) with another (instr. orᅠ loc.) R. Vikr.
См. также в других словарях:
gʷā-, gʷem- — gʷā , gʷem English meaning: to go, come Deutsche Übersetzung: “gehen, kommen; zur Welt kommen, geboren werden” Note: Root gʷü , gʷem : “to go, come” from zero grade of Root aĝ (*heĝ ): “to lead, *drive cattle”. Material:… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary