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1 gacchati
(ghammati, gagghati)< √gam (санскр. √gam; P; ga´cchati - 1 кл.)идёт, двигается (противоп. tiṭṭhati - стоит); идёт, гуляет (противоп. dhāvati - бежит); уходит, выходит (противоп. āgacchati - приходит); достигает чего-л (с вин. п.); достигает, познаёт (в перен. смысле "приходит к знанию"); есть, существует (отсюда gati - "сфера существования") -
2 niṭṭhaṃ gacchati
приходит к выводу -
3 गच्छति
ගච්ඡති gacchati(gam + a) goes; moves; walks. -
4 गच्छन्त
ගච්ඡන්ත gacchanta(pr.p. of gacchati) going; moving; walking. -
5 गच्छमान
ගච්ඡමාන gacchamaana gacchamāna(pr.p. of gacchati) going; moving; walking. -
6 गच्छि
ගච්ඡි gacchi(aor of gacchati) went; moved; walked. -
7 गत
ගත gata(pp. of gacchati) gone; moved; walked; passed; arrived at; having come to a condition. -
8 गन्तुं
ගන්තුṃ gantuM gantuṃ(inf of gacchati) to go. -
9 गन्त्वा
ගන්ත්වා gantvaa gantvā(abs. of gacchati) having gone. -
10 अनुगम्
anu-gam
to practise, observe, obey, imitate;
to enter into;
to die out, be extinguished:
Caus. - gamayati, to imitate cause to die out
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11 अभिगम्
abhi-gam- gacchati, to go near to, approach (with acc.);
to follow Kāṭh. R. ;
to meet with, find;
to cohabit (said of men andﾠ women) Yājñ. II, 205, etc.. ;
to undertake;
to get, gain, obtain AV. ṠBr. etc.;
(with mánasā, orﾠ medháyā orﾠ hṛídayena) to understand RV. III, 60, 1 TS. ṠBr.:
Caus. - gamayati, to study MBh. I, 1295.
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12 अवगम्
ava-gam
ind. p. - gátya RV. VI, 75, 5 ;
Ved. Inf. ávagantos TS.) to go down, descend to (acc. orﾠ loc.) RV. AV. ;
(with acc.) to come to, visit, approach RV. AV. ṠBr. ;
to reach, obtain TS. AitBr. ;
to get power orﾠ influence TS. ;
to go near, undertake MBh. V, 740 ;
to hit upon, think of. conceive, learn, know, understand, anticipate, assure one's self, be convinced;
to recognize, consider, believe any one (acc.) to be (acc.) MBh. III, 2483, etc..:
Caus. P. (3. pl. - gamayanti;
Imper. 2. sg. - gamaya) to bring near, procure AV. III, 3, 6 TS. ;
to cause to know, teach Mālav. etc.
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13 आ
ā1) the second vowel of the alphabet corresponding to the a in far
2) ind. a particle of reminiscence Pāṇ. 1-1, 14 Pat. ;
alsoﾠ of compassion orﾠ pain <more correctly written 1. ās q.v.>, andﾠ of assent L. <This particle remains unaltered in orthography even before vowels (which causes it to be sometimes confounded with 1. ās) Pāṇ. 1-1, 14. >
3) ās m. N. of Ṡiva L. ;
grandfather L. ;
(ās) f. N. of Lakshmī L. ;
ā́4) (as a prefix to verbs, especially of motion, andﾠ their derivatives) near, near to, towards ( seeﾠ ā-kram etc.;
in the Veda, of course, the prefix is separable from the verb;
in a few cases RV. I, 10, 11 and V, 64, 5,
a verb in the imperative is to be supplied;
with roots like gam, yā, andﾠ i, « to go», andﾠ 1. dā, « to give», it reverses the action;
e.g.. ā-gacchati, « he comes» ;
ā-datte, « he takes»). (As a prep. with a preceding acc.) near to, towards, to RV. ;
(with a preceding noun in the acc., as jósham orﾠ váram) for RV. ;
(with a following acc.) up to. exclusively AitBr. ;
(with a preceding abl.) from RV. AV. ;
out of, from among (e.g.. bahúbhyaā́, « from among many») RV. ;
towards (only in asmádā́, « towards us») RV. ;
(with a following abl. cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 13 and 3, 10)
up to, to, as far as RV. AV. etc.;
from RV. I, 30, 21 ;
(with a preceding loc.) in, at, on RV. AV. (As an adv. after words expressing a number orﾠ degree) fully, really, indeed (e.g.. trírā́divás, « quite orﾠ fully three times a day» ;
mahimā́vāmíndrâ̱gnīpánishṭha, ā́, « your greatness, O Indra andﾠ Agni, is most praiseworthy indeed», etc.) RV. ;
(after a subst. orﾠ adj.) « as, like», ( orﾠ it simply strengthens the sense of the preceding word) RV., (after a verb) RV. V, 7, 7 and KenaUp. ;
(as a conjunctive particle) moreover, further, andﾠ (it is placed either between the two words connected <rarely after the second RV. X, 16, 11, orﾠ after both RV. X, 92, 8 >
orﾠ, if there are more, after the last < RV. IV, 57, 1 and X, 75, 5 >;
seeﾠ alsoﾠ â̱taṡca s.v.)
In classical Sanskṛit it may denote the limit « to», « until», « as far as», « from»,
either not including the object named orﾠ including it
(sometimes with acc. orﾠ abl. orﾠ forming an adv.)
e.g.. ā-maraṇam orﾠ ā-maranāt, « till death» Pañcat. ;
(cf. ā-maraṇâ̱nta etc.);
ā-gopālādvijātayaḥ, « the twice-born including the cowherds» MBh. II, 531 ;
ā-samudram orﾠ ā-samudrāt, « as far as the ocean» orﾠ « from the ocean» (but not including it);
ā-kumāram, « from a child» orﾠ « from childhood» orﾠ « to a child»
(cf. Lat. apuero) MBh. III, 1403 ;
ā-kumāramyaṡaḥpāṇineḥ, « the fame of Pāṇini extends even to children» ;
ājānu-bāhu mfn. « one whose arms reach down to the knees» R. I, 1, 12 ;
( seeﾠ alsoﾠ ākarṇa- andﾠ ājanma-);
(cf. ā-jarasám, ā-vyushám, ā-saptama, ôtsūyám.) Prefixed to adj. <rarely to subst.;
cf. ā-kopa> it implies diminution Pāṇ. 2-2, 18 Comm. ;
« a little» e.g.. ā-piñjara mfn. a little red, reddish Ragh. XVI, 51 ;
( seeﾠ alsoﾠ ā-pakva, ôshṇa, etc.) Some commentaries
(e.g.. Comm. on Ragh. III, 8) occasionally give to ā in this application the meaning samantāt, « all through, completely», as ā-nīla, « blue all round»
- आइ
- आइन्ध्
- आइन्व्
- आइष्
- आईक्ष्
- आईक्षीर्
- आईक्षीष्
- आउक्ष्
- आउक्षूर्णु
- आऋ
- आॠञ्ज्
- आॠध्
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14 आगम्
ā-gam
2. sg. - gahi frequently, in RV.,
once - gadhi RV. VIII, 98, 4 ;
perf. -jagā́ma RV. etc.;
Pot. - jagamyāt RV. ;
Subj. - gamat;
aor. 3. sg. - agāmi RV. VI, 16, 19 ;
Subj. 2. du. - gamishṭam RV.) to come, make one's appearance, come near from (abl.) orﾠ to (acc. orﾠ loc.), arrive at, attain, reach RV. AV. etc.;
(generally with púnar) to return TS. ṠBr. etc.;
to fall into (any state of mind), have recourse to R. Pañcat. ;
to meet with (instr.) MBh. III, 2688:
Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. - gamaya) to cause to come near AV. VI, 81, 2 ;
- gamayati, to announce the arrival of (acc.) Pat. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 26 ;
(Pot. Ā. - gamayeta;
perf. P. - gamayām-āsa) to obtain information about (acc.), ascertain Gobh. MBh. V, 132, etc.. ;
to learn from (abl.) MBh. V, 1247 Pāṇ. 1-4, 29 Kāṡ. Ragh. X, 72:
Ā. - gamayate (Pāṇ. 1-3, 21 Comm.) to wait for (acc.), have patience Lāṭy.:
Intens. - ganīganti, to approach repeatedly (acc.) RV. VI, 75, 3:
Desid. (p. - jigamishat) to be about to come ĀṡvGṛ.
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15 उद्गम्
ud-gam
to come forth, appear suddenly, become visible RV. I, 50, 10 R. Ragh. Vikr. etc.. ;
to go up, rise (as a star), ascend, start up MBh. VarBṛS. Ratnāv. etc.. ;
to go out orﾠ away, disappear R. BhP. Bhartṛ. etc.;
to spread, extend Ragh.:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to rise Pat. ;
to cause to come out orﾠ issue (as milk from the mother's breast), suck
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16 उपगम्
upa-gam
to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with acc. andﾠ rarely dat.) RV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
to come upon, attack;
to press hard upon RV. I, 53, 9 MBh. Mṛicch. etc.. ;
to occur, happen, present itself R. Megh. Pañcat. etc.;
to undertake, begin ṠBr. R. ;
to approach (a woman sexually) MBh. Mn. ;
to enter any state orﾠ relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer MBh. Yājñ. Kum. Mālav. etc.;
to admit, agree to, allow, confess:
Caus. - gamayati, to cause to come near orﾠ approach Daṡ.:
Desid. - jigamishati, to wish to approach, desire to go BhP.
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17 उपनिगम्
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18 उपागम्
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19 गम्
gam
Subj. gamam, gámat < gamātas, gamātha AV. >, gamāma, gaman RV. ;
Pot. gaméma RV. ;
inf. gámadhyai RV. I, 154, 6):
cl. 2. P. gánti ( Naigh. ;
Impv. 3. sg. gantu,
(2. sg. gadhi seeﾠ ā-, orﾠ gahi seeﾠ adhi-, abhy-ā-, ā-, upâ̱-),
2. pl. gántā orﾠ gantana RV. ;
impf. 2. andﾠ 3. sg. ágan RV. AV., 1. pl. áganma
< RV. AV. ; cf. Pāṇ. 8-2, 65 >, 3. pl. ágman RV. ;
Subj. < orﾠ aor. Subj. cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 80 Kāṡ. > 1. pl. ganma, 3. pl. gmán RV. ;
Pot. 2. sg. gamyās RV. I, 187, 7; Prec. ;
3. sg. gamyā́s RV. ;
pr. p. gmát X, 22, 6):
cl. 3. P. jaganti Naigh. II, 14 ;
(Pot. jagamyām, - yāt RV. ;
impf. 2. andﾠ 3. sg. ajagan, 2. pl. ajaganta orﾠ - tana RV.):
Ved. and Class. cl. 1. P. ( alsoﾠ Ā. MBh. etc.), with substitution of gacch (= βάσκω) for gam, gácchati (cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 77 ;
Subj. gâ̱cchāti RV. X, 16, 2 ;
2. sg. gacchās RV. VI, 35, 3 orﾠ gacchāsi AV. V, 5, 6 ;
2. pl. gacchāta RV. VIII, 7, 30 ;
3. pl. gácchān RV. VIII, 79, 5 ;
impf. ágacchat;
Pot. gacchet;
pr. p. gácchat RV. etc.;
aor. agamat Pāṇ. 3-1, 55; VI, 4, 98 Kāṡ. ;
for Ā. with prepositions cf. Pāṇ. 1-2, 13 ; 2nd fut. gamishyati AV. etc.; 1st fut. gántā Pāṇ. 7-2, 58 RV. etc.. ;
perf. 1. sg. jagamā < RV. >, 3. sg. jagāma, 2. du. jagmathur, 3. pl. jagmúr RV. etc.;
p. jaganvás RV. etc.. orﾠ jagmivas Pāṇ. 7-2, 68 f. ;
jagmúshī RV. etc.;
Ved. inf. gántave, gántavaí;
Class. inf. gantum:
Ved. ind. p. gatvāya, gatvī́;
Class. ind. p. gatvā́ AV. etc.., with prepositions - gamya orﾠ - gatya Pāṇ. 6-4, 38)
to go, move, go away, set out, come RV. etc.;
to go to orﾠ towards, approach (with acc. orﾠ loc. orﾠ dat. < MBh. Ragh. II, 15; XII, 7 ; cf. Pāṇ. 2-3, 12 >
orﾠ prati MBh. R.) RV. etc.;
to go orﾠ pass (as time e.g.. kālegacchati, time going on, in the course of time) R. Ragh. Megh. Naish. Hit. ;
to fall to the share of (acc.) Mn. etc.;
to go against with hostile intentions, attack L. ;
to decease, die Cāṇ. ;
to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (acc.) ĀṡvGṛ. III, 6 Mn. etc.. ;
to go to any state orﾠ condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (e.g.. mitratāṉgacchati, « he goes to friendship» i.e. he becomes friendly) RV. AV. etc.;
jānubhyāmavanīṉ-gam, « to go to the earth with the knees», kneel down MBh. XIII, 935 Pañcat. V, 1, 10/11 ;
dharaṇīṉmūrdhnā-gam, « to go to the earth with the head», make a bow R. III, 11, 6 ;
mánasā-gam, to go with the mind, observe, perceive RV. III, 38, 6 VS. Nal. R. ;
(without mánasā) to observe, understand, guess MBh. III, 2108 ;
(especially Pass. gamyate, « to be understood orﾠ meant») Pāṇ. Kāṡ. and L. Sch. ;
dosheṇa orﾠ doshato-gam, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (acc.) MBh. I, 4322 and 7455 R. IV, 21, 3:
Caus. gamayati ( Pāṇ. 2-4, 46 ;
Impv. 2. sg. Ved. gamayā orﾠ gāmaya RV. V, 5, 10, 3. sg. gamayatāt AitBr. II, 6 ;
perf. gamayā́ṉcakāra AV. etc.) to cause to go (Pāṇ. 8-1, 60 Kāṡ.) orﾠ come, lead orﾠ conduct towards, send to (dat. AV.), bring to a place (acc. Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 orﾠ loc.) RV. etc.;
to cause to go to any condition, cause to become TS. ṠBr. etc.;
to impart, grant MBh. XIV, 179 ;
to send away Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Kāṡ. ;
« to let go», not care about Bālar. V, 10 ;
to excel Prasannar. I, 14 ;
to spend time Ṡak. Megh. Ragh. etc.;
to cause to understand, make clear orﾠ intelligible, explain MBh. III, 11290 VarBṛS. L. Sch. ;
to convey an idea orﾠ meaning, denote Pāṇ. 3-2, 10 Kāṡ. ;
(causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.) to go by means of jigamishati another Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Kāṡ.:
Desid. jígamishati Pāṇ., orﾠ jigāṉsate Pāṇ. 6-4, 16 Siddh. ;
impf. ajigāṉsat ṠBr. X)
to wish to go, be going Lāṭy. MBh. XVI, 63 ;
to strive to obtain ṠBr. X ChUp. ;
to wish to bring (to light, prakā́ṡam) TS. I:
Intens. jáṅganti ( Naigh.), jaṅgamīti orﾠ jaṅgamyate (Pāṇ. 7-4, 85 Kāṡ.),
to visit RV. X, 41, 1 ;
(p. gánigmat) VS. XXIII, 7 (impf. aganīgan);
+ cf. βαίνω;
Goth. qvam;
Eng. come;
Lat. venio for gvemio
2) gen. abl. gmás seeﾠ 2. kshám
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20 निगम्
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