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fundī

  • 21 auctoritas

    auctōritās, ātis, f. (auctor), das Bestandhaben od. Bestandgeben, I) im engern Sinne: 1) die Gültigkeit, a) eines Besitzes, adversus hostem aeterna auctoritas (esto), gegen den Fremden soll ewige Gültigkeit (des Besitzes) sein, findet kein Verjährungsrecht statt, XII tabb. fr.: quod subreptum erit, eius rei aeterna auctoritas esto, Legis Atin. fr. – dah. usus et auctoritas u. usus auctoritas u. bl. auctoritas, die Ersitzung u. das daraus entstandene Eigentumsrecht oder der durch Verjährung gültige Besitzstand, usus et auctoritas fundi, Cic.: usus auctoritas fundi biennium est, Cic.: iure auctoritatis, Cic. – b) die Gültigkeit einer Behauptung usw., die Beglaubigung, die Gewähr, Verbürgung, das gewährleistende Ansehen, das Gewicht, die Vollkraft, auctoritas publicarum tabularum, Cic.: testimonii tui, Cic.: somniorum, Cic.: auctoritas venditoris, das Haften, ICt.: auctoritas est in eo testimonio, Cic.: auctoritatem habere (zB. v. Schriften, Schuldbüchern usw.), Cic. u.a.: auctoritatem testi attribuere (Ggstz. auferre), Cic.: auctoritatem promittere, Sen.: auctoritas verbis deest, Quint. – Meton., die Beglaubigung, Verbürgung = die beglaubigende usw. Namensangabe, auctoritates perscriptae, die zur Beglaubigung (des Senatsbeschlusses) ins Protokoll geschriebenen Namen (der anwesenden Senatoren), Cic. de or. 3, 5. Cael. in
    ————
    Cic. ep. 8, 8, 4. – c) der Vorgang in etw., die erste Veranlassung zu etw., das maßgebende Beispiel, das Muster, Vorbild in etw., auct. maiorum, Cic.: auctoritatis eius et inventionis comprobatores, Cic.: alcis auctoritatem sequi, Cic.: aliorum auctoritati parēre, Cic.: auctoritates contemnere, Cic.: in auctoritatibus, in exemplis versari, Cic.
    2) die Förderung eines Entschlusses, Vorschlags, einer Handlung usw., die fördernde Gewähr, die fördernde Mitwirkung, Beistimmung, der fördernde Einfluß, (die Autorität), die gewichtvolle Empfehlung, die Unterstützung, der Rat, das Zureden, die Aufmunterung, der Antrieb, a) übh.: itaque attende, quam (wie wenig) ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatus mei, Cic.: cuius auctoritas multum apud me valet, Cic.: his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti, Caes.: eius auctoritate impulsi, Nep.: alcis consilio atque auctoritate Lacedaemoniis bellum indicere, Nep.: auctoritates rerum gerendarum (v. den Augurien), Cic. – b) als jurist. t. t., das bestimmte, vom Vormund freiwillig ausgesprochene Vollwort, wodurch die an sich ungültige Willensmeinung des Mündels rechtsgültig wird, interponere auctoritatem tutoris, ICt.: accommodare auctoritatem pupillo, ICt.; vgl. Reins Röm. Privatr. S. 245.
    3) die geltend gemachte Willensmeinung, der Ausspruch, die Erklärung, der Wille, die authenti-
    ————
    sche Ansicht, der Beschluß, a) übh.: voluntas scriptoris et auctoritas, Cic.: illius sententia atque auctoritas, Cic.: hominum consilia et auctoritates, Cic.: si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus, Cic. – Meton., der schriftlich aufgezeichnete Ausspruch, s. Cic. Cael. 55. – b) einer einzelnen Person im Senate, Q. Catuli auctoritas et sententia, Cic. – u. der Richter, auctoritate vestrā viam patefaciatis illustrem atque latam, Cic. – c) der Wille des Volkes, der Gemeinde, auct. populi Romani, Cic.: auct. publica, Vell. – Meton., der aufgezeichnete Wille, schriftliche Auftrag, civitatum auctoritates ac litterae, Cic.: publicae auctoritates testimoniaque, Cic. – d) der Kollegien u. Staatsgewalten, auct. collegii (pontificum), Liv.: auct. censoria, Cic. – e) der maßgebende Meinungsausspruch des röm. Senates, cum potestas in populo, auctoritas in senatu sit, Cic.: huius auctoritate uti magistratus, Cic. – Insbes.: α) der durch Abstimmung ausgesprochene Wille des Senates, der Senatsbeschluß im allg. (dagegen senatusconsultum, der durch Beitritt der Volkstribunen sanktionierte), sine auctoritate senatus foedus facere, Cic.: ex auctoritate senatus respondere, Cic.: auctoritatem senatus, iussa populi Rom. vendere, Cic. – β) das Gutachten des Senates, dessen Erhebung zum förmlichen Beschlusse durch das Einschreiten eines
    ————
    Volkstribunen verhindert worden war, si quis huic senatusconsulto intercessisset, auctoritas perscriberetur, Cic.: si quis intercedat senatusconsulto, auctoritate se fore contentum, Liv.
    4) die Autorisation, Machtvollkommenheit, Vollmacht, Ermächtigung, etw. zu tun od. zu lassen, auct. legum dandarum, Cic.: legatos cum auctoritate mittere, Cic.: patris auctoritas erit necessaria, Ulp. dig.: tot tam graves ab amicissimis civitatibus legationes cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse, Cic. – dah. die Macht, Gewalt, das Machtgebot, der Befehl, das Geheiß, se conferre ad alcis auctoritatem, Cic.: persequi (nachkommen) alcis auctoritatem, Cic.: esse od. manere in alcis auctoritate, Liv.: suae auctoritatis esse, sein eigener Herr (mündig) sein, Spart. Hadr. 18, 9.
    II) im weitern Sinne, die Geltung, das Gewicht, das Ansehen, der Einfluß, die Autorität, a) einer Pers.: α) eig.: auctoritas et gratia, Cic.: summa auctoritas et doctoris et urbis, Cic.: sua auctoritas, das persönliche Ansehen, Cic.: quorum auctoritas apud plebem plurimum valet, Caes.: in Miltiade erat magna auctoritas apud omnes civitates, Nep.: auctoritate multum apud alqm posse, Nep.: auctoritatem, nomen habere, Cic.: auctoritatem habere apud alqm, Cic.: auctoritatem alcis apud omnes amplificare, Caes.: facere auctoritatem, Cic.: alci auctoritatem addere, Liv.:
    ————
    auctoritatem alcis imminuere, frangere, Cic.: de auctoritate alcis detrahere, Cic.: auctoritatem restituere, levare, amittere, Cic., perdere, Quint.: auctoritatem interponere, Cic.: ad auctoritatem alcis se conferre, Cic.: auctoritate alcis compulsus, Liv. – β) meton., eine Autorität = eine angesehene, einflußreiche Person, auctoritates principum coniurationis colligere, einflußreiche Persönlichkeiten unter den Häuptern d. V., Cic. Sull. 37; vgl. Cic. Deiot. 30; Marc. 10. – b) eines lebl. Ggstds.: α) eines Verhältnisses, einer Einrichtung, Vornahme, Eigenschaft usw., legum, Cic.: vetustatis, Cic.: loci, Cic.: orationis, Cic.: veteris Academiae, Cic.: auctoritas dignitasque formae, Suet.: bibliothecas mehercules omnium philosophorum unus mihi videtur XII tabularum libellus et auctoritatis pondere et utilitatis superare, Cic.: totius huius rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant, Cic. – β) einer materiellen Sache, die Geltung, das Ansehen, die Schätzung, bos in pecuaria maximā debet esse auctoritate, Varr.: sic habebit circa cellam ambulatio auctoritatem, Vitr.: achates magnā fuit in auctoritate, nunc in nulla, Plin.: auctoritas praecipua lupo pisci, Plin.: ut maiestas imperii publicorum aedificiorum egregias haberet auctoritates, das Ansehen erhöhende Werke, Vitr.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > auctoritas

  • 22 possessio

    1. possessio, ōnis, f. (possideo), I) der Besitz, a) eig.: poss. fundi, Cic.: hereditatum possessiones, Cic.: esse in possessione bonorum, Cic.: in possessionem venire od. proficisci, Cic.: possessionem hereditatis alci dare, eripere, Cic.: tradere alci liberam possessionem Galliae, Caes.: possessionem Siciliae tenere, S. in Besitz haben, Nep.: navali proelio possessionem maris adimere (alci), Liv.: Maroneae affectare possessionem, Liv.: deicere alqm de possessione fundi, Cic., de possessione imperii, Liv.: deturbare alqm de possessione, Cic., de certa re et possessione, Cic.: alqm movere, demovere de possessione, Cic.: Macedoniae possessione pelli, Liv.: earum (civitatium) hereditariā ac iustā possessione excedere, Liv.: retinere possessionem arcis, Liv.: si ignis (Genit. subi.) prima possessio rerum fuit, wenn das F. zuerst die Welt im Besitz hatte, Iustin. – b) bildl.: prudentiae doctrinaeque, Cic.: laudis, Planc. in Cic. ep. – II) meton., die Besitzung, das Besitztum, Eigentum, bes. das Grundstück, aestimationes possessionum, Cic.: paternae atque avitae possessiones, Cic.: possessio aliena, Liv., possessiones alienae, Cic.: possessiones urbanae, Nep.; possessiones habere, Cic.: maiores possessiones habere, Cic.: habere in Italia pretiosas possessiones, Nep.: trans Rhodanum vicos possessionesque habere, Caes.: militibus in contione agros ex suis pos-
    ————
    sessionibus polliceri, Caes.: detrahere de possessione (an dem B. verringern), acquirere ad fidem, Cic.: irruere in alienas possessiones, Cic.: exturbare homines ex possessionibus, Cic.: quaedam ex iis Philippum usurpandae alienae possessionis causā (um den Besitz eines anderen an sich zu bringen) tenuisse, Liv.
    ————————
    2. possessio, ōnis, f. (possido), die Besitznahme, Besitzergreifung, griech. κτησις, bonorum, Cic. Rosc. Am. 24: regni, Liv. 33, 41, 3: mittere in possessionem, Leute zur Besitznahme abschicken, Cic. Quinct. 83: cuius (insulae) possessione revocatus, Tac. Agr. 18: si mare intretur, promptam ipsis possessionem, Tac. ann. 2, 5.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > possessio

  • 23 certus

    известный, а) определенный: certa s. certi stipulatio, стипуляция, предмет, которой точно определен (1. 68. 74 D. 45, 1. 1. 118 § 2 eod.); также certus s. cerli contractus (1. 1 § 6 D. 13, 5. 1. 18 pr. D. 46, 4);

    certum condicere, petere, certi condictio (1. 6 D. 12, 1. 1. 9 eod. 1. 1 D. 13, 3);

    c. summae debitor dictus (1. 5 D. 18, 4);

    c. summa compromissa (1. 28 D. 4, 8);

    c. nummos stipulari (1. 37 D. 45, 1);

    c. corpus in stipulationem deducere, legare, etc. (1. 10 D. 46, 4. 1. 26 § 1. 1. 47 § 1 D. 30. 1. 10 D. 34, 2);

    c. quantitatem legare, debere (1. 3 § 6 D. 33, 1. 1. 18 § 4 D. 33, 7);

    speciem relinquere (1. 34 § 5 D. 30);

    c. partem heredit. legare (1. 8 § 5 D. 31);

    c. pondus, genus argenti legare (1. 1 § 1 D. 34, 2);

    penus c. cum vasis c. legata (1. 2 D. 33, 9);

    c. hominem emere, debere (1. 17 D. 40, 12. 1. 23 D. 45, 1);

    c. pretium habere (1. 7 § 2 D. 18, 1);

    c. pars fundi, часть физическая, прот. идеальной, pars pro indiviso (1. 25 D. 7, 4. 1. 6. D. 8, 1);

    c. locus прот. "pro ihdiviso portio fundi" (1. 1 D. 21, 2);

    c. loco (в определенном месте, напр. исполнить обязательство) dari oportere, dare promittere, sese soluturum obligare (rubr. D. 13, 4. tit. C. 3, 18);

    c. loco vel tempore reddere commodatum (l. 5 pr. D. 13, 6);

    ad c. usum. с. temporibus uti aliqua re (1. 25 D. 15, 1);

    c. tempus прот. infinitum (1. 91 D. 35, 1);

    dies certa, veluti Calendis Januariis centesimis (1. 21 pr. D. 36, 2);

    c. aetas (1. 23 § 3 D. 40, 5);

    c. personae прот. incertae, omnes, genus personarum (1. 21 § 1 D. 4, 6. 1. 4 D. 34, 5. 1. 39 pr. D. 35, 1. 1. 220 pr. D. 50, 16);

    certi прот. omnes (1. 8 pr. D. 10, 3);

    c. familia (urbana aut rustica) прот. universa (1. 65 pr D. 31);

    ex c. uxore natum scribere heredem (1. 28 § 2 D. 28, 2);

    c. procurator (1. 2 D. 3, 3);

    tutor cert. rerum vel causarum (1. 12 D. 26, 2);

    c. conditione muneribus se adstringere (1. 2 pr. D. 50, 6);

    c. lege donare (1. 22 C. 8, 54), in arbitrum compromissum, ut с. sententiam (решение, постановленное сторонами) diceret (1. 19 pr. D. 4, 8);

    certae solennesque actiones, иски, предъявленные в точно определенных, торжественных формулах (1. 2 § 6 D. 1, 2); с. condemnatio (1. 59 § 2 D. 42, 1);

    certum confiteri (1. 6 pr. D. 42, 2);

    certam continuamque possessionem habere, о вещных, сельских сервитутах (1. 14 pr. D. 8, 1);

    b) истинный, верный, несомненный: certo certius est (1. 17 pr. D. 26, 2. 1. 38 § 5 D. 45, 1. 1. 28 § 5 D. 5, 1);

    res c. et indubitata (1. 1 D. 2, 15);

    vera et e. scientia (1. 76 D. 50, 17);

    c. jure utimur (1. 10 § 1 D. 2, 11. 1. 49 pr. D. 30);

    certi, certissimi juris esse (1. 37 § 1 D. 4, 4. 1. 2 C. 4, 8);

    c. status esse (1. 2 § 3 D. 38, 7);

    mater semper certa est, etiamsi vulgo conceperit (1. 5 D. 2, 4);

    certe (adv.), верно, без сомнения (1. 52 § 2 D. 9, 2); по крайней мере (1. 6 § 12. 1. 8 pr. 1. 38 D. 3, 5. 1. 29 § 1 D. 21, 2); с) не сомневаться в чем, наверно рассчитывать на что, qui agit, certus esse debet etc. (1. 42 D. 50, 17);

    certus accusationis (1. 14 D. 37, 1);

    certiorem facere aliquem, извещать (1. 1 § 1 D. 21, 1. 1. 16 § 4 D. 26, 2);

    d) быть осторожным: certius et modestius esse (1. 14 § 3 D. 23, 2).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > certus

  • 24 diacatochia

    (diacatnci) - possessio fundi patrimonialis perpetuo ac privato iure (1. 1 C. 11, 58);

    diacotochus = possessor fundi patrim. perpetuo ac privato iure (1. 1 C. Th. 10, 16).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > diacatochia

  • 25 fructus

    1) в тесном смысле: плод a) естественное произведение вещи, вооб. предметы, образуемые действием природы, in pecudum fructu fetus est. sicut lac, et pilus et lana (1. 28 pr. D. 22, 1. cf. 1. 48 § 2 D. 41,1. 1. 49 § 6 D. 47, 2. 1. 43 D, 21, 1); к плодам не относится partus ancillae (1. 27 D. 5, 3. cf. 1. 28 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 22 § 3 D. 36, 1); о камнедроблении cp. 1. 7 § 13. 1. 8 D. 24, 3. cf. 1. 18 pr. D. 23, 5);

    ex saltu fructus percipere, ex praedio, ex agris fructus capere (1. 9 D. 33, 7. 1. 8 § 1 D. 42, 5. 1. 203 D. 50, 16);

    possessio (fundi) cum suis fructibus (1. 21 § 2 D. 4, 2. 1. 5 pr. 1. 25 § 1 D. 22, 1);

    fructibus stantibus fundum recipere (1. 7 § 15 D. 24, 3);

    fructus fideicommissorum (Gai. II. 280);

    fructus licitando (Gai. IV. 166);

    fructus pendentes pars fundi videntur (1. 44 D, 6, 1);

    fructus, qui terrae (fundo) cohaerent (1. 25 § 4 D. 42, 8. l. 13 D. 7, 4. cf. 1. 25 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 48 pr. D. 41, 1. 1. 36 § 4 D. 5, 3. cf. 1. 46 D. 22, 1. 1. 7 pr. § 16 D. 24, 3. 1. 8 pr. 1. 12 § 1 D. 33, 7);

    fructus duplione damnum decidito (L. XII. tab. XII. 4);

    b) в обширном смысле под словом fructus разумеются все приобретения и доходы, которые получаются от вещи или права (1. 4 § 2. 1. 6 § 6 D. 8, 5. cf. 1. 19 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 49 eod. 1. 26 eod. 1. 29 D. 5, 3. cf. 1. 62 pr. D. 6, 1. 1. 4 D. 7, 7. 1. 36 D. 22, 1);

    usurae vicem fructuum obtinent (1. 34 eod. cf. 1. 121 D. 50, 16: usura pecuniae, quam percipimus, in fructu non est (понятия fructus s. a нельзя распространить на проценты), quia non ex ipso corpore, sed ex alia causa est, i. е. nova obliga tione);

    fructus medii temporis, qui verbi gratia efficient quinque (1. 88 § 3 D. 35, 2), aunua tot ex fractibus bonorum accessura (1. 26 § 2 D. 36, 2);

    ex bonis fructum acquirerie (l. 5 pi. D. 37, 6);

    fructus habitalionis (1. 8 § 25 D. 2, 15);

    c) в пер. см.: результат, награда, munificentiae suae fructum саpere (1. 2 pr. D. 50, 10. 1. 2 C. 7, 72).

    2) право пользования чужою вещью, ususfructus (1. 14 § 1. 2 D. 7, 8), usus sirie fructu, fructus sine usu (1. 1 § 1 I. 14 § 3 eod. 1. 5 § 1. 2 D. 7, 9 1. 13 § 3 D. 46, 4), quae usui, non fructui sunt (1. 46 D. 6, 1). Fructuarius, a) (adi.) касающийся пользования чужою вещью, stipulatio fruct. (l. 4 § 2 D. 45, 1), касательно самого предмета пользования, servus fruct. (1. 25 § 1. 4. 1. 26 D. 7, 1. 1. 2 D. 15, 1. 1. 45 § 3 D. 29, 2. 1. 73 pr. D. 32. 1. 1 § 5. 1. 18 § 3. 1. 22. 27 D. 45, 3), fundus fruct. (1. 1 pr. D. 7, 6);

    b) (subst.) полный пользователь а) противоп. usuarius (1. 42 pr D. 7, 1) b) = usufructuarius (1. 7 pr. § 1 seq. 1. 13 § 2. 1. 21 seq. 1. 42 pr. 1. 55 D. 2, 14. 1. 1 § 3 D. 7, 6 1. 22. 328. pr. D. 45, 3);

    fructuaria (1. 58 pr. D. 7, 1).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > fructus

  • 26 patrimonium

    l) a) имущество, перешедшее no наследству от отца (1. 38 D. 10, 2. 1. 61 D. 12, 6); вооб. имущество, = bona, facultates, напр. bonorum possessio источники определяють как ius persequendi retinendique patrim. (1. 3 § 2 D. 37, 1);

    corpus patrimonii (см. corpus s. 4);

    patrimonii munera, onera, прот. personalia munera, corpori indicta obsequia (1. 1 pr. 1. 4 § 2. 1. 18 § 18 D. 50, 4);

    b) особ. собственность, напр. quae in patrimonio habet aliquis, прот. quae in nominibus sunt (1. 9 D. 46, 6. pr. I. 2, 1. 1. 4 D. 50, 16. 1. 8 § 1 D. 10, 2. 1. 10 eod. 1. 25 § 1 D. 5, 3. 1. 77 § 19 D. 31);

    in patrim. fisci, populi esse (1. 72 § 1 D. 18, 1. 1. 14 pr. D. 41, 1. 1. 2 § 4 D. 43, 8).

    2) собственное, частное имение императора (1. 39 § 10 D. 30);

    domus vel sacri patrim. vel. emphyteutici iuris (1. 1 C. 10, 17. 1. 15 C. 10, 47. 1. 5 C. 11, 74); отсюда patrimoniales fundi, agri, коронное, недвижимое имущество (1. 3 C. 11, 63. tit. C. 11, 61. 64); тк. patrimonialis iuris fundi, praedia (1. 19. 33 C. Th. 5, 13. 1. 17 C. Th. 11, 16);

    colonus patrimonialis, колон такого недвижимого имущества (см. colonus s. 2), с которым он оставался в неразрывной связи (1. 7 C. 3, 26. 1. 1. 2 C. 11, 63).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > patrimonium

  • 27 fundus

        fundus ī, m    [FVD-], the bottom, lowest part: armari fundum exsecuit: maris, Cu.: Nereus ciet aequora fundo, V.: largitio fundum non habet, there is no end of giving.—A piece of land, farm, estate: mancipio fundum accepi: in fundo Fodere, T.: latis otia fundis, V.: cultus, H.: nostri fundi calamitas, T.: pulcherrimus populi R.— Fig., a bottom, foundation: Phrygiae res vertere fundo (i. e. funditus), V.—In public law, an authority, approver: nisi is populus fundus factus esset.
    * * *
    farm; piece of land, estate; bottom, lowest part; foundation; an authority

    Latin-English dictionary > fundus

  • 28 as

    as, assis, m. (nom. assis, Don. ad Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 9, and Schol. ad Pers. 2, 59; old form assārĭus, ii, m.; and in the gen. plur. assariūm, Varr. L. L. 8, § 71 Müll.; Charis. p. 58 P.) [heis, Dor. ais, Tarent. as, Hinter].
    I.
    In gen., unity, a unit; as a standard for different coins, weight, measure, etc. (in Vitr. 3, 1, p. 61 Rode, perfectus numerus, the perfect number, fundamental number), acc. to the duodecimal system, divided into 12 parts, or uncias, with the following particular designations: uncia = 1s./12 duodecima (sc. pars) sextans = 2/12 = 1s./6 sexta quadrans = 3/12 = 1s./4 quarta, also teruncius or triuncis triens = 4/12 = 1s./3 tertia or quincunx = 5s./12 sextans cum quadrante semissis s. semis = 6/12 = 1s./2 dimidia septunx = 7s./12 quadrans cum triente bessis s. bes = 8/12 = 2/3, for beis s. binae partes assis. dodrans = 9/12 = 3s./4 terni quadrantes dextans s. decunx = 10/12 = 5s./6 quini sextantes deunx = 11s./12 undecim unciaeThe uncia was again divided into smaller parts: semuncia = 1/2 uncia = 1/24 assis. duella = 1/3 uncia = 1/36 assis. sicilicus (-um) = 1/4 uncia = 1/48 assis. sextula = 1/6 uncia = 1/72 assis. drachma = 1/8 uncia = 1/96 assis. hemisecla = 1/12 uncia = 1/144 assis. scripulum = 1/24 uncia = 1/288 assis.The multiples of the as received the following designations: dupondius = 2 asses. tripondius s. tressis = 3 asses. (quadressis) = 4 asses. quinquessis = 5 asses. sexis (only in the connection decussissexis in Vitr. 1. c.) = 6 asses. septissis = 7 asses. octussis = 8 asses. nonussis (novissis?) = 9 asses. decussis = 10 asses. bicessis = 20 asses. tricessis = 30 asses, and so on to centussis = 100 asses. (Cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 169 sq. Müll.)
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    1.. As a copper coin, the as was, acc. to the ancient custom of weighing money, originally a pound (asses librales or aes grave), of the value of about 8 8 d. /89, or 16 2/3 cents, and was uncoined (aes rude) until Servius Tullius stamped it with the figures of animals (hence pecunia, from pecus); cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 9; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 42 sqq. In the first Punic war, on account of the scarcity of money, the as was reduced to a sixth part of its original weight, i. e. two ounces; hence asses sextantarii (of the value of about 1 103 d. /297, or 2.8 cents), and the state gained five sixths. In the second Punic war, and the dictatorship of Fabius, the as was again reduced one half, to one ounce; hence asses unciales, about equal to 200 d. /297, or 1.4 cents. Finally, the Lex Papiria (A.U.C. 563, B.C. 191) reduced the as to half an ounce; hence asses semiunciales = 100 d. /297, or 7.9 1/3 mills, which continued as a standard even under the emperors. In all these reductions, however, the names of coins remained, independent of the weight of the as: uncia, sextans, quadrans, etc.; cf. Grotef. Gr. II. p. 253 sq.—From the small value of the as after the last reduction, the following phrases arose: quod non opus est, asse carum est, Cato ap. Sen. Ep. 94:

    Quod (sc. pondus auri) si comminuas, vilem redigatur ad assem,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 43:

    viatica ad assem Perdiderat,

    to the last farthing, id. Ep. 2, 2, 27:

    ad assem impendium reddere,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 15:

    rumores Omnes unius aestimemus assis,

    Cat. 5, 3:

    Non assis facis?

    id. 42, 13.—Hence,
    2.
    The proverbs,
    a.
    Assem habeas, assem valeas, your worth is estimated by your possessions, Petr. 77, 6:

    crumena plena assium,

    Gell. 20, 1.—
    b.
    Assem elephanto dare, to give something (as a petition, and the like) with trembling to a superior (a metaphor derived from trained elephants, which, after playing their parts, were accustomed to take pay for themselves, which was given them with fear by the multitude; cf. Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 14), Augustus ap. Quint. 6, 3, 59, and Macr. S. 2, 4; Varr. ap. Non. p. 531, 10 sq.—
    B.
    In inheritances and other money matters, where a division was made, the as, with its parts, was used to designate the portions. Thus haeres ex asse, sole heir; haeres ex semisse, he who receives one half of the inheritance; haeres ex dodrante, he who receives three fourths; and so, haeres ex besse, triente, quadrante, sextante, etc.;

    ex semiunciā, ex sextulā, ex duabus sextulis, etc.,

    Dig. 28, 5, 50; 34, 9, 2; Suet. Caes. 83; Cic. Caecin. 6 et saep.:

    Nerva constituit, ut tu ex triente socius esses, ego ex besse,

    Dig. 17, 2, 76:

    bessem fundi emere ab aliquo,

    ib. 26, 21, 2, § 39:

    quadrans et semissis fundi,

    ib. 6, 1, 8 al.;

    hence, in assem, in asse, or ex asse,

    in all, entirely, completely, Dig. 36, 45:

    vendere fundum in assem,

    ib. 20, 6, 9; so Col. 3, 3, 8 and 9:

    in asse,

    id. 2, 12, 7:

    sic in asse flunt octo menses et dies decem,

    id. 2, 12, 7:

    ex asse aut ex parte possidere,

    Dig. 2, 8, 15; Sid. Ep. 2, 1; 6, 12; 8, 6 al.—
    C.
    As a measure of extent.
    a.
    An acre, acc. to the same divisions as above, from scripulum to the as, Col. 5, 1, 9 sq.:

    proscindere semissem, iterare assem,

    Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 178.—
    b.
    A foot, Col. 5, 3.—
    D.
    Of weight, a pound, acc. to the same division; cf.

    Fann. Pond. 41: In haec solide sexta face assis eat,

    Ov. Med. Fac. 60.← Mathematicians (v. Vitr. l. c.) called the number 6 perfectus numerus (since 1 + 2 + 3 = 6), and formed, accordingly, the following terminology: 1 = sextans, as a dice-number. unio. 2 = triens.......... binio. 3 = semissis.......... ternio. 4 = bessis (dimoiros)..... quaternio. 5 = quintarius....... quinio. 6 = perfectus numerus.... senio. 7 = ephektos, sex adjecto asse = 6 + 1. 8 = adtertiarius, sex adjectā tertiā = 6 + 2 (epitritos). 9 = sesquialter, sex adjectā dimidiā = 6 + 3 (hêmiolios). 10 = bes alter, sex duabus partibus additis = 6 + 4 (epidimoiros). 11 = adquintarius, sex quinque partibus additis = 6 + 5 (epipentamoiros). 12 = duplio (diplasiôn).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > as

  • 29 auctoritas

    auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
    I.
    In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;

    syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),

    originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:

    ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,

    id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    A view, opinion, judgment:

    errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,

    Cic. Clu. 50, 139:

    reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:

    Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:

    plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,

    id. Lael. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.

    auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:

    Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:

    cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:

    ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:

    his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
    C.
    Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:

    si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:

    verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,

    id. ib. 18, 52:

    legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,

    id. Phil. 3, 3:

    nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,

    under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Senatūs auctoritas,
    (α).
    The will of the senate:

    agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
    (β).
    A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:

    Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:

    sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:

    responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,

    id. 26, 2:

    Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,

    id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:

    SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;

    the latter, one that is passed without opposition,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
    b.
    Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:

    isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,

    publica,

    Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
    c.
    Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
    D.
    Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:

    qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:

    Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;

    videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 8, 8.—
    E.
    Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):

    ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:

    id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,

    Vell. 2, 32:

    optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,

    Suet. Caes. 11; so,

    auctoritatem habere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:

    adripere,

    id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    facere,

    to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    imminuere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:

    levare,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    fructus capere auctoritatis,

    id. Sen. 18, 62:

    Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?

    id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:

    bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,

    more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,

    id. Fl. 4:

    utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:

    bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:

    auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),

    Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:

    unguentorum,

    id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    auctoritas dignitasque formae,

    Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:

    nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,

    that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
    F.
    An example, pattern, model:

    omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:

    tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
    G.
    A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:

    cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?

    id. Div. 2, 54, 110:

    tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 123:

    cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,

    id. Lael. 25, 94.—
    2.
    Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
    a.
    A record, document:

    videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
    b.
    The name of a person who is security for something, authority:

    cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,

    Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,

    id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:

    quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
    H.
    Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):

    lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:

    usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,

    id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
    J.
    In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auctoritas

  • 30 authoritas

    auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
    I.
    In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;

    syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),

    originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:

    ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,

    id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    A view, opinion, judgment:

    errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,

    Cic. Clu. 50, 139:

    reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:

    Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:

    plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,

    id. Lael. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.

    auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:

    Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:

    cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:

    ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:

    his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
    C.
    Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:

    si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:

    verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,

    id. ib. 18, 52:

    legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,

    id. Phil. 3, 3:

    nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,

    under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Senatūs auctoritas,
    (α).
    The will of the senate:

    agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
    (β).
    A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:

    Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:

    sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:

    responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,

    id. 26, 2:

    Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,

    id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:

    SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;

    the latter, one that is passed without opposition,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
    b.
    Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:

    isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,

    publica,

    Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
    c.
    Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
    D.
    Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:

    qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:

    Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;

    videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 8, 8.—
    E.
    Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):

    ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:

    id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,

    Vell. 2, 32:

    optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,

    Suet. Caes. 11; so,

    auctoritatem habere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:

    adripere,

    id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    facere,

    to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    imminuere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:

    levare,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    fructus capere auctoritatis,

    id. Sen. 18, 62:

    Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?

    id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:

    bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,

    more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,

    id. Fl. 4:

    utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:

    bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:

    auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),

    Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:

    unguentorum,

    id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    auctoritas dignitasque formae,

    Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:

    nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,

    that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
    F.
    An example, pattern, model:

    omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:

    tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
    G.
    A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:

    cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?

    id. Div. 2, 54, 110:

    tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 123:

    cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,

    id. Lael. 25, 94.—
    2.
    Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
    a.
    A record, document:

    videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
    b.
    The name of a person who is security for something, authority:

    cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,

    Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,

    id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:

    quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
    H.
    Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):

    lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:

    usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,

    id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
    J.
    In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > authoritas

  • 31 autoritas

    auctōrĭtas (not autōr- nor authōr-), ātis, f. [auctor], acc. to the different signiff. of that word,
    I.
    In gen., a producing, production, invention, cause (very rare;

    syn.: auctoramentum, sententia, judicium, consilium, vis, pondus, favor, gratia): quod si exquiratur usque ab stirpe auctoritas (sc. rumoris),

    originator, inventor, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 180:

    ejus facti qui sint principes et inventores, qui denique auctoritatis ejus et inventionis comprobatores,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 43:

    utrum poëtae Stoicos depravārint, an Stoici poëtis dederint auctoritatem, non facile dixerim,

    id. N. D. 3, 38, 91.—
    II.
    Esp.,
    A.
    A view, opinion, judgment:

    errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur,

    Cic. Clu. 50, 139:

    reliquum est, ut de Q. Catuli auctoritate et sententiā dicendum esse videatur,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 20; 22:

    Mihi quidem ex animo eximi non potest, esse deos, id tamen ipsum, quod mihi persuasum est auctoritate majorum, cur ita sit, nihil tu me doces,

    id. N. D. 3, 3, 7:

    plus apud me antiquorum auctoritas valet,

    id. Lael. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Counsel, advice, persuasion, encouragement to something (esp. if made with energy and sustained by the authority and influence of the counsellor; cf.

    auctor, I. C.): auctoritatem defugere,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 19:

    Jubeo, cogo atque impero. Numquam defugiam auctoritatem,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 99 Ruhnk.: attende jam, Torquate, quam ego defugiam auctoritatem consulatūs mei, how little pleased (ironically) I am that the occurrences of my consulship are ascribed to my exertions, my influence, Cic. Sull. 11, 33:

    cujus (Reguli) cum valuisset auctoritas, captivi retenti sunt,

    id. Off. 3, 27, 100:

    jure, legibus, auctoritate omnium, qui consulebantur, testamentum fecerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 42:

    ejus (Sexti) mihi vivit auctoritas,

    id. Att. 10, 1, 1:

    his rebus adducti et auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 3: ut per auctoritatem earum civitatium suae preces nuper repudiatae faciliorem aditum ad senatum haberent, i. e. agentibus, intervenientibus, Liv. 38, 3 al.—Also consolatory exhortation, consolation, comfort:

    his autem litteris animum tuum...amicissimi hominis auctoritate confirmandum etiam atque etiam puto,

    Cic. Fam. 6, 6, 2.—
    C.
    Will, pleasure, decision, bidding, command, precept, decree:

    si ad verba rem deflectere velimus, consilium autem eorum, qui scripserunt, et rationem et auctoritatem relinquamus?

    Cic. Caecin. 18, 51:

    verba servire hominum consiliis et auctoritatibus,

    id. ib. 18, 52:

    legio auctoritatem Caesaris persecuta est,

    id. Phil. 3, 3:

    nisi legiones ad Caesaris auctoritatem se contulissent,

    under his command, guidance, id. Fam. 10, 28 fin. —Hence,
    2.
    Esp., in political lang., t. t.
    a.
    Senatūs auctoritas,
    (α).
    The will of the senate:

    agrum Picenum contra senatūs auctoritatem dividere,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 11.—More freq.,
    (β).
    A decree of the senate, = Senatūs consultum:

    Senatūs vetus auctoritas de Bacchanalibus,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 15, 37:

    sine senatūs auctoritate foedus facere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    Senatūs auctoritas gravissima intercessit,

    id. Fam. 1, 2 fin.:

    responditque ita ex auctoritate senatūs consul,

    Liv. 7, 31:

    imperio non populi jussu, non ex auctoritate patrum dato,

    id. 26, 2:

    Neminem exulum nisi ex Senatūs auctoritate restituit,

    Suet. Claud. 12:

    citra senatūs populique auctoritatem,

    id. Caes. 28 al. —Hence the superscription to the decrees of the Senate:

    SENATVS. CONSVLTI. AVCTORITAS., abbrev., S. C. A.,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—Sometimes between senatūs auctoritas and senatūs consultum this distinction is to be made, that the former designates a decision of the senate, invalidated by the protestation of the tribune of the people or by the people themselves;

    the latter, one that is passed without opposition,

    Cic. Fam. 8, 8; Liv. 4, 57.—
    b.
    Auctoritas populi, the popular will or decision:

    isti principes et sibi et ceteris populi universi auctoritati parendum esse fateantur,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22; so,

    publica,

    Vell. 2, 62, 3; Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 4.—
    c.
    Auctoritas collegii (pontificum), Liv. 34, 44; cf. Cic. Leg. 2, 19 and 21.—
    D.
    Liberty, ability, power, authority to do according to one's pleasure:

    qui habet imperium a populo Romano auctoritatem legum dandarum ab senatu,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49:

    Verres tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 58: Invita in hoc loco versatur oratio;

    videtur enim auctoritatem adferre peccandi,

    id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    Senatūs faciem secum attulerat auctoritatemque populi Romani,

    id. Phil. 8, 8.—
    E.
    Might, power, authority, reputation, dignity, influence, weight (very freq.):

    ut vostra auctoritas Meae auctoritati fautrix adjutrixque sit, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 40: aequitate causae et auctoritate suā aliquem commovere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48:

    id maximā auctoritate philosophi adfirmant,

    id. Off. 3, 29, 105:

    Digna est memoriā Q. Catuli cum auctoritas tum verecundia,

    Vell. 2, 32:

    optimatium auctoritatem deminuere,

    Suet. Caes. 11; so,

    auctoritatem habere,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 10 fin.; id. Sen. 17, 60:

    adripere,

    id. ib. 18, 62; id. N. D. 3, 35, 85:

    facere,

    to procure, obtain, id. Imp. Pomp. 15: Grandis auctoritatis es et bene regis regnum Israël, * Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7:

    imminuere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 37 fin.:

    levare,

    id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    fructus capere auctoritatis,

    id. Sen. 18, 62:

    Quae sunt voluptates corporis cum auctoritatis praemiis comparandae?

    id. ib. 18, 64 et saep. — Transf. to things, importance, significance, weight, power, worth, value, estimation:

    bos in pecuariā maximā debet esse auctoritate,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    sunt certa legum verba... quo plus auctoritatis habeant, paulo antiquiora,

    more weight, force, Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 18:

    totius hujusce rei quae sit vis, quae auctoritas, quod pondus, ignorant,

    id. Fl. 4:

    utilitatis species falsa ab honestatis auctoritate superata est,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109: cum antea per aetatem nondum hujus auctoritatem loci attingere auderem, of this honorable place, i. e. the rostra, id. Imp. Pomp 1:

    bibliothecas omnium philosophorum mihi videtur XII. tabularum libellus auctoritatis pondere superare,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 195; id. Fam. 1, 7; Dolab. ap. Cic. ib. 9, 9 fin.:

    auctoritas praecipua lupo (pisci),

    Plin. 9, 17, 28, § 61: Post eum (Maecenatum) interiit auctoritas sapori (pullorum [p. 200] asinorum), id. 8, 43, 68, § 170 Jan:

    unguentorum,

    id. 13, 1, 2, § 4:

    auctoritas dignitasque formae,

    Suet. Claud. 30.—Also of feigned, assumed authority:

    nec cognovi quemquam, qui majore auctoritate nihil diceret,

    that said nothing with a greater air of authority, Cic. Div. 2, 67, 139.—
    F.
    An example, pattern, model:

    omnium superiorum auctoritatem repudiare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 19:

    memoriā digna juventuti rei publicae capessendae auctoritas disciplinaque,

    id. Sest. 6, 14:

    valuit auctoritas,

    id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 93; 2, 5, 32:

    tu is es qui in disputando non tuum judicium sequare, sed auctoritati aliorum pareas,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16 al.—
    G.
    A warrant, security for establishing a fact, assertion, etc., credibility:

    cum ea (justitia) sine prudentiā satis habeat auctoritatis,

    Cic. Off. 2, 9, 34:

    desinant putare, auctoritatem esse in eo testimonio, cujus auctor inventus est nemo,

    id. Fl. 22, 53:

    Quid vero habet auctoritatis furor iste, quem divinum vocatis?

    id. Div. 2, 54, 110:

    tollitur omnis auctoritas somniorum,

    id. ib. 2, 59, 123:

    cum ad vanitatem accessit auctoritas,

    id. Lael. 25, 94.—
    2.
    Meton., the things which serve for the verification or establishment of a fact.
    a.
    A record, document:

    videt legationes, cum publicis auctoritatibus convenisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7:

    nihil putas valere in judiciis civitatum auctoritates ac litteras,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 62, § 146.—
    b.
    The name of a person who is security for something, authority:

    cum auctoritates principum conjurationis colligeret,

    Cic. Sull. 13, 37:

    sed tu auctoritates contemnis, ratione pugnas,

    id. N. D. 3, 4, 9.—Hence for the names of persons present at the drawing up of a decree of the senate:

    quod in auctoritatibus praescriptis exstat,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 5: Senatūs consultum, quod tibi misi, factum est auctoritatesque perscriptae, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8.—
    H.
    Right of possession (cf. auctor, II. F. 1.):

    lex usum et auctoritatem fundi jubet esse biennium,

    Cic. Caecin. 19, 54:

    usūs auctoritas fundi biennium est,

    id. Top. 4, 23; so id. Caecin. 26, 74; id. Har. Resp. 7; Lex Atin. ap. Gell. 17, 6; cf. Hugo, Rechtsgesch. p. 217 sq.—So in the laws of the XII. Tables: ADVERSVS. HOSTEM. AETERNA. AVCTORITAS., against a stranger the right of possession is perpetual (i. e. a stranger cannot, by prescription, obtain the right of possession to the property of a Roman), ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37.—
    J.
    In jurid. lang., a guaranty, security, Paul. Sent. 2, 17.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > autoritas

  • 32 auctoritas

    auctōritās, ātis f. [ auctor ]
    1) суждение, мнение, взгляд
    errat vehementer, si quis in orationibus nostris auctoritates nostras consignatas se habere arbitratur C — сильно заблуждается тот, кто считает, что в наших речах собраны (лишь) наши (личные) взгляды
    2) совет, предложение, увещание, настойчивое приглашение
    3) внушение, наущение
    auctoritate Orgetorigis permoti Cs — (гельветы), наученные Оргеторигом
    4) желание, воля, решение или предписание, приказание, тж. исполнительная власть (potestas in populo, a. in senatu est C)
    sine senatūs auctoritate C — без постановления сената (senatūs consultum — также решение сената, но уже санкционированное народными трибунами)
    5) свобода действия, возможность или право
    suae auctoritatis esse Spart — быть дееспособным (т. е. совершеннолетним)
    6) власть, положение, тж. звание или влияние, значительность, вес, авторитет
    7) образец, способ, пример (alicujus auctoritatem sequi C, Cs)
    8) гарантия, ручательство, залог, тж. убедительность, достоверность, надёжность ( testimonii C)
    9) документ (auctoritates et litterae C); подпись поручителя, гаранта
    senatus consultum factum est, auctoritatesque perscriptae Caelius ap. C — сенатское решение состоялось, и подписи проставлены
    10) право собственности, владения
    11) редко начало, инициатива, создание или причина (a. facti et inventio C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > auctoritas

  • 33 crusta

    ae f.
    c. piscium PM — рыбья чешуя
    5) струп, корка ( ulcĕris CC)
    6) накладная или мозаичная работа, инкрустация, облицовка, панель ( pariĕtis PM)
    crustae marmoreae Vtr, Dig — мраморные плиты, мраморная облицовка
    7) выпуклая работа, барельеф ( argenti caelati C)
    9) внешность, видимость (non est sincera felicitas: c. est Sen)

    Латинско-русский словарь > crusta

  • 34 dejicio

    dē-jicio, jēcī, jectum, ere [ jacio ]
    1) сбрасывать, сваливать, низвергать (aliquem de ponte in Tiberim C; de saxo L и saxo T; d. aliquem equo V); валить, опрокидывать ( arbores vi ventorum dejectae Dig); разрушать, рушить (d. statuas C; muros L; monumenta templaque H); обрушить ( elatam securim in caput alicujus L)
    5) срубать ( arbores L); отрубать, сносить (d. caput ictu ensis V)
    6) бросать (sortem L, Cs, V); отбрасывать, удалять ( quantum măli de humana condicione C)
    7) очищать (alvum Cato, CC)
    8) отнести, прибить ( navem ad inferiorem partem insulae Cs)
    9) опровергать ( omnia negotia Sen); отвергать, отклонять (senatūs consulta Spart)
    10) опускать, потупить (vultum V, Sen; oculos Q etc.)
    11) уложить, убить (paucis dejectis Cs; d. feras QC)
    13)
    а) свергнуть ( jugum servīle a cervicibus C); согнать, прогнать, отбросить (d. hostes muro Cs)
    б) выбить (praesidium loco munīto H; exercitum ex cartellis L); вытеснить (d. aliquem de agro communi C; de possessione fundi Dig)
    d. de gradu (statu) C — привести в замешательство, выбить из колеи
    14) отвергнуть домогательства, лишить надежды (на что-л.) (d. aliquem aedilitate, praetura C; honore L или de honore C)
    d. aliquem L, C — отклонить чью-л. кандидатуру
    15) отвращать, удалять (d. multum mali de humana condicione C); отводить (d. oculos ab или de aliquo)
    oculos nusquam d. de aliquā re C — не сводить глаз с чего-л.
    si tantulum oculos dejecerimus C — если мы немного отведём взоры, т. е. стоит нам хоть на минуту утратить бдительность
    16) отклонить, отговорить, разубедить (d. aliquem de sententia C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > dejicio

  • 35 exsectio

    ōnis f. [ exseco ]
    1) вырезывание, отсечение ( linguae C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > exsectio

  • 36 Fundanus

    Fūndānus, a, um C, M, PM adj. к Fundi

    Латинско-русский словарь > Fundanus

  • 37 limitrophus

    līmi-trophus, a, um [ limes + греч. tropheo\]

    Латинско-русский словарь > limitrophus

  • 38 locus

    ī m.
    (pl. loci отдельные места, отрывки из книг и loca места, связанные друг с другом, местности, области)
    loco movēre Ter, C — вытеснять, прогонять
    ex (de) loco superiōre dicere C — говорить с возвышенного места, с трибуны, с ораторской кафедры
    ex aequo loco dicere C — говорить в сенате или вести частную беседу
    locum habere C — иметь место, происходить, но
    quo loci (quo loco) C, T — в каком месте, где
    ubicumque locorum H — повсюду, где (где бы ни)
    priore loco C — сначала, сперва, прежде всего
    nunc meus l. est Sen — теперь моя очередь, но
    2) служебное или общественное положение, пост, должность, звание, происхождение (senatorius C; loca consularia L)
    aliquem loco movere Cs — сместить (снять) кого-л. с должности
    3) воен. позиция (locum tenere, relinquere Cs; loco pellere bAfr)
    4) земельный участок, имение, поместье (l. est pars aliqua fundi Dig)
    5) местность, область или почва (natura loci Cs; loca ignōta, frigida, frumentaria Cs)
    6) жилище, жильё ( locum sub terra facere Nep)
    loca tacentia V — мир безмолвия, т. е. подземный мир, преисподняя
    7) (pl. loci, редко loca) раздел сочинения, глава, отрывок (multos poētarum locps ediscere, Q)
    8) предмет, тема, вопрос, пункт (is l. tractatus est ab eo in duobus libris Q)
    9) pl. основоположения, тезисы, принципы
    loci communes C — общие положения, но
    10) момент, время
    ex hoc loco Pl или ad locum L — тут же, немедленно
    inde loci Lcr — с тех пор, после этого
    (in) loco — своевременно, вовремя ( dulce est desipere in loco H)
    11) случай, возможность, повод (alicujus rei, alicui rei или ad aliquid)
    si quis adhuc precibus l. V — если всё ещё я могу просить о чём-л.
    misericordiae locum relinquere Cs — сжалиться, смилостивиться
    12) положение, состояние, обстоятельства, условия (res erat eo loci C; pejore loco non potest res esse Ter)
    14) pl. ( loci и loca) (= uterus) матка Cato, C, CC, Col etc.

    Латинско-русский словарь > locus

  • 39 saltuensis

    saltuēnsis, e [ saltus II \]
    связанный с лесными или пастбищными угодьями (fundi, coloni CJ)

    Латинско-русский словарь > saltuensis

  • 40 usucapio

    I ūsūcapio, ōnis f. [ usus + capio ] II ūsūcapio, cēpī, captum, ere

    Латинско-русский словарь > usucapio

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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  • fundi — ● fundi nom masculin Synonyme de fonio. ● fundi (synonymes) nom masculin Synonymes : fonio …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Fundi — (a. Geogr.), Stadt in Latium an einer engen Bucht des Fundānus lacus u. der Via Appia, j. Fondi. Der See war durch das Eindringen des Meeres gebildet u. umschloß eine sumpfige Insel von 1/2 QM. Flächeninhalt, worauf der berühmte Cäcuberwein… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Fundi [1] — Fundi, Pflanze, s. Paspalum …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Fundi [2] — Fundi, antike Stadt, s. Fondi …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • FUNDI — opp. Italiae prope Caietam, ad viam Appiam. Strab. l. 5. p. 233. Φοὐνδοι, πόλις εν τῇ ὁδῷ τῇ Α᾿ππίᾳ κειμένη. Sil. Ital. Punic. Bell. l. 8. v. 530. Fundique et regnata Lamo Caieta, domusque Antiphatae compressa freto. Horat. Serm. l. 1. Sat. 5. v …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • fundi- Ⅰ — *fundi , *fundiz germ., Adjektiv: nhd. findbar; ne. findable; Rekontruktionsbasis: an., ae.; Hinweis: s. *fenþan; Etymologie: s. ing. *pent , Verb, treten, gehen …   Germanisches Wörterbuch

  • fundi- Ⅱ — *fundi , *fundiz germ., stark. Maskulinum (i): nhd. Fund; ne. find (Neutrum), finding (Neutrum); Rekontruktionsbasis: an., afries., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *fenþan; Etymologie: s …   Germanisches Wörterbuch

  • Fundi — Die Bezeichnung Fundis (ugs: von Fundamentalisten) wurde als innerparteilicher Kampfbegriff in der Partei Die Grünen in den 1980er und frühen 1990er Jahren benutzt. Als Fundis bezeichnete die Strömung der Realos um Joschka Fischer ihre… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • fundi — UK [ˈfʊndiː] / US [ˈfʊndɪ] noun [countable] Word forms fundi : singular fundi plural fundis South African someone who knows a lot about a subject …   English dictionary

  • fundi- — Ⅰ s. fundi Ⅰ germ., Adjektiv; nhd. findbar; Ⅱ s. fundi Ⅱ germ., stark. Maskulinum (i); nhd. Fund; …   Germanisches Wörterbuch

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