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101 spring
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) a sări, a sălta2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) a proveni din3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) a (se) întinde brusc2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) resort2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) primăvară3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) salt4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticitate5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) izvor•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
102 arte
I.iz. Landr. [from * aurte] holm oak (Quercus ilex)II.iz.1.a. art; \artea \arteagatik art for art' s sake; \arte abstraktu abstract art; \arte moderno modern arteb. (Akad.) [ izen plurala b.b. ] art; \arte ederrak fine arts; \arte liberalak liberal artsc. [ izenen aurrean ] art-, of art2. ( antze) art; sukaldeko \arte art of cookingIII.iz.1. ( denbora tartea) time, moment, span of time, time slot; jateko \arterik ez dut I don' t have a {moment || time slot} to eat; lotarako \arterik ez du hartu he hasn' t taken the time to get some sleep; \arte hartan meanwhile | in the mean time2. ( bideko tartea) stretch, span3. ( tranpa) trap; \artean erori to fall into a trap4.a. ( aldea) difference, contrastb. ( luze-laburra) distance; handik honera \arte ederra dago it' s a long way from there to here5. (NG) (G) ( patxada) composure, aplomb, cool, patience; \arte handiko gizona a man of great {patience || forebearance}6. ( partaidetza) participation; horretan ez nuen \arterik izan I didn' t have any {hand || part} in that post.1. ( "noiz" erako adizlagunak) until, till; bihar \arte until tomorrow2. ( orduekin) until, till; bostak \arte until five o' clock; hiru t' erdiak \arte until half past three; hamabiak \arte zain egon to wait until twelve o' clock; bederatzietatik bostak \arte from nine to five3.a. ( aditzera bukatuekin) until; ez da geldituko guztiok hondatu \arte he won' t stop until he' s ruined us; hemen geldituko gara dena bukatu \arte we' ll stay here until {we' ve finished everything || we' re done with everything}; hemen gelditu behar zara dena bukatu \arte ; you must stay here until {you' ve finished everything || you' re done with everything}; dena egin \arte ez inor inora joango until everything' s done nobody' s going anywhereb. ( aditz laguntzaileekin, aditz trinkoekin) until; geldi zaitezte irakasleak bukatzen duen \arte stay here until the teacher has finished; hemen zain egongo gara etor dadin \arte we' ll be waiting here until she comes; datorren \arte until (s)he comesJakingarria: Until erabiltzen da egoera formaletan zein ezformaletan. Till, erabiltzen da batik bat ingeles mintzatuan eta ez da esaldiaren buruan agertu ohi; ez naiz etorriko zazpiak arte I won' t come until six; "noiz arte geldituko zara hemen?" how long are you staying ? -
103 spring
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) πηδώ/(ξε)πετάγομαι,τινάζομαι2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) πηγάζω3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) κλείνω απότομα2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.)2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.)3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.)4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.)5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.)•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
104 spring
[sprɪŋ] past tense sprang [spraŋ]: past participle sprung [spraŋ]1. verb1) to jump, leap or move swiftly ( usually upwards):يَقْفِزShe sprang into the boat.
2) to arise or result from:يَنْبُع من، يَنْتُج عَنHis bravery springs from his love of adventure.
3) to (cause a trap to) close violently:يَقْفِز وَ يَنْقَفِلThe trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.
2. noun1) a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released:رَفّاصthe springs in a chair.
2) the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves:فَصْل الرَّبيعSpring is my favourite season.
3) a leap or sudden movement:قَفْزَه، وَثْبَهThe lion made a sudden spring on its prey.
4) the ability to stretch and spring back again:إمْتِداد وارْتِدادThere's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.
5) a small stream flowing out from the ground.نَبْع، يَنْبوع -
105 spring
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) sauter, bondir2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) découler de3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) (se) refermer brusquement2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) ressort2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) printemps3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) bond4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) élasticité5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) source•- springy- springiness - sprung - springboard - spring cleaning - springtime - spring up -
106 spring
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) saltar, pular2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) provir3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) fechar bruscamente2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) mola2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) primavera3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) pulo4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticidade5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) fonte•- springy- springiness - sprung - springboard - spring cleaning - springtime - spring up -
107 δέλεαρ
δέλεαρ, - ατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `decoy' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: Denomin. δελεάζω `entice' (Ion.-Att.) with δελέασμα (Ar.), δελεασμάτιον (Philox.), δελεασμός (Arist.) and the instr. names δελεάστρα `baited trap' (Cratin.), δελέαστρον `id.' (Nicoph.); with δελαστρεύς `fisher with baited trap' (Nic.; for *δελεα- metri causa, s. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 68). - With the same meaning δείλατα pl. (Call. Fr. 458), δελήτιον (Sophr.; δελῆτι δελέατι H.), δέλετρον (Numen. ap. Ath., Opp.; after the instr. names in - τρον), δέλος ( PMagPar. 1, 939, Eust.; innov. after the neutres in - ος).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The plural δέλευρα (Ath.) suggests for δέλεαρ an original r-n-stem *δέλε-Ϝαρ; cf. ἄλευρα: *ἄλε-Ϝαρ. Twosyllabic δελε- also in δελήτιον \< *δελεάτιον and in new δέλετρον (s. Chantr. Form. 332f.). Deviant only late δείλατα, which may derive from *δέλ-Ϝατα. Beside twosyll. δελε- we have βλη- in βλῆρ (Alc.), from *βλῆ-(Ϝ)αρ? or *βλέ-(Ϝ)αρ?; s. βλέτυες. -- One might suppose that δέλεαρ und βλῆρ originated frim dissimilation from *δέρεαρ and *βρῆρ, and connect βιβρώσκω (s. v.) and OHG querdar `bait'. One has also tried to connect δέλεαρ and βλῆρ with initial Labiovelar gu- with Arm. klanem, aor. ekul `devour', with Russ. gɫotátь `swallow', Lat. gula, gluttio `devour'. However, the word may well be non-IE; see the words cited.Page in Frisk: 1,360-361Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέλεαρ
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108 naar
naar12 [ziek] ill♦voorbeelden:naar doen tegen iemand • be nasty/horrible to someoneer naar aan toe zijn • be in a bad wayzich naar schrikken • be startled (half) to death————————naar2〈 voorzetsel〉1 [in de richting van] to ⇒ for2 [volgens het voorbeeld van] from3 [overeenkomstig] (according) to4 [wat betreft, afgaande op] from ⇒ by♦voorbeelden:de trein naar Parijs • the train to/for Parisze is naar school • she's at schoolnaar de weg vragen • ask the wayop zoek naar • in search ofhij kwam naar haar toe • he came up to hernaar iemand vragen • ask for/after someonenaar voren/achteren/boven/beneden • forwards, back(wards), up(wards)/ 〈 trap〉up(stairs), down(wards)/ 〈 trap〉 down(stairs)3 het evangelie naar Johannes • the Gospel according to St. Johndaar is hij de man niet naar • that's not like/that's unlike himruiken/smaken naar • smell/taste of————————naar3〈 voegwoord〉1 as♦voorbeelden:1 naar verluidt • as is rumoured, according to rumournaar men zegt • word has it (that), it is said (that)naar men hoopt • it is hoped -
109 set
A n1 ( collection) (of keys, spanners, screwdrivers) jeu m ; (of golf clubs, stamps, coins, chairs) série f ; ( of cutlery) service m ; ( of encyclopedias) collection f ; fig (of data, rules, instructions, tests) série f ; a set of china un service de table ; a new/clean set of clothes des vêtements neufs/propres ; they're sold in sets of 10 ils sont vendus par lots de 10 ; a set of bills Comm, Fin un jeu de connaissements ; a set of fingerprints des empreintes fpl digitales ; a set of stairs un escalier ; a set of traffic lights des feux mpl (de signalisation) ;2 (kit, game) a backgammon/chess set un jeu de jacquet/d'échecs ; a magic set une mallette de magie ;3 ( pair) a set of sheets une paire de draps ; a set of footprints l'empreinte des deux pieds ; a set of false teeth un dentier ; my top/bottom set ( of false teeth) la partie supérieure/inférieure de mon dentier ; one set of grandparents lives in Canada deux de mes grands-parents habitent au Canada ; both sets of parents agreed with us ses parents comme les miens étaient d'accord avec nous ;6 ( group) ( social) monde m ; ( sporting) milieu m ; aristocratic/literary set monde aristocratique/littéraire ; the racing/yachting set le milieu des courses/du yachting ; the smart ou fashionable set les gens à la mode ; he's not part of our set il ne fait pas partie de notre groupe ;8 Math ensemble m ;9 GB Sch (class, group) groupe m ; to be in the top set for maths être dans le groupe des meilleurs en maths ;10 ( hair-do) mise f en plis ; to have a shampoo and set se faire faire un shampooing et une mise en plis ;11 Mus concert m ;12 ( position) ( of sails) réglage m ; you could tell by the set of his jaw that he was stubborn ça se voyait à sa tête qu'il était têtu ;14 ( of badger) terrier m ;15 Hort plante f à repiquer ;B adj1 ( fixed) ( épith) [pattern, procedure, rule, task] bien déterminé ; [time, price] fixe ; [menu] à prix fixe ; [formula] toute faite ; [idea] arrêté ; I had no set purpose in arranging the meeting je n'avais pas d'objectif précis quand j'ai organisé cette réunion ; set phrase, set expression expression f consacrée, locution f figée ; to be set in one's ideas ou opinions avoir des idées bien arrêtées ; to be set in one's ways avoir ses habitudes ; the weather is set fair le temps est au beau fixe ;2 ( stiff) [expression, smile] figé ;3 Sch, Univ ( prescribed) [book, text] au programme ; there are five set topics on the history syllabus il y a cinq sujets au programme d'histoire ;4 ( ready) ( jamais épith) prêt (for pour) ; to be (all) set to leave/start être prêt à partir/commencer ; they're set to win/lose tout laisse à croire qu'ils vont gagner/perdre ;5 ( determined) to be (dead) set against sth/doing être tout à fait contre qch/l'idée de faire ; he's really set against my resigning/marrying il est tout à fait contre ma démission/mon mariage ; to be set on sth/on doing tenir absolument à qch/à faire ;1 (place, position) placer [chair, ornament] (on sur) ; poster [guard, sentry] ; monter, sertir [gem] (in dans) ; to set sth against a wall mettre qch contre un mur [bike, ladder] ; to set sth before sb lit placer qch devant qn [food, plate] ; fig présenter qch à qn [proposals, findings] ; to set sth in the ground enfoncer qch dans le sol [stake] ; to set sth into sth encastrer qch dans qch ; to set sth straight lit ( align) remettre qch droit [painting] ; fig ( tidy) remettre de l'ordre dans qch [papers, room] ; to set sth upright redresser qch ; a house set among the trees une maison située au milieu des arbres ; to set matters ou the record straight fig mettre les choses au point ; a necklace set with rubies un collier incrusté de rubis ; his eyes are set very close together ses yeux sont très rapprochés ;2 ( prepare) mettre [table] ; tendre [trap] ; set three places mets trois couverts ; to set the stage ou scene for sth fig préparer le lieu de qch [encounter, match] ; the stage is set for the final tout est prêt pour la finale ; to set one's mark ou stamp on sth laisser sa marque sur qch ;3 (affix, establish) fixer [date, deadline, place, price, target] ; lancer [fashion, trend] ; donner [tone] ; établir [precedent, record] ; to set a good/bad example to sb montrer le bon/mauvais exemple à qn ; to set one's sights on viser [championship, job] ;4 ( adjust) mettre [qch] à l'heure [clock] ; mettre [alarm clock, burglar alarm] ; programmer [timer, video] ; to set the oven to 180° mettre le four sur 180° ; to set the controls to manual passer au mode manuel ; to set the video to record the film programmer le magnétoscope pour enregistrer le film ; to set the alarm for 7 am mettre le réveil pour 7 heures ; set your watch by mine règle ta montre sur la mienne ; I set the heating to come on at 6 am j'ai réglé le chauffage pour qu'il se mette en route à six heures ; to set the counter back to zero remettre le compteur à zéro ;5 ( start) to set sth going mettre qch en marche [machine, motor] ; to set sb laughing/thinking faire rire/réfléchir qn ; to set sb to work doing charger qn de faire ; the noise set the dogs barking le bruit a fait aboyer les chiens ;6 (impose, prescribe) [teacher] donner [homework, essay] ; poser [problem] ; créer [crossword puzzle] ; to set an exam préparer les sujets d'examen ; to set a book/subject for study mettre un texte/un sujet au programme ; to set sb the task of doing charger qn de faire ;7 Cin, Literat, Theat, TV situer ; to set a book in 1960/New York situer un roman en 1960/à New York ; the film/novel is set in Munich/in the 1950's le film/roman se passe à Munich/dans les années 50 ;9 Print composer [text, type] (in en) ;11 ( style) to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn ; to have one' s hair set se faire faire une mise en plis ;12 ( cause to harden) faire prendre [jam, concrete] ;13 ( esteem) to set sb above/below sb placer qn au-dessus/en dessous de qn ;14 GB Sch grouper [qn] par niveau [pupils].1 [sun] se coucher ;3 Med [fracture, bone] se ressouder.to be well set-up ○ ( financially) avoir les moyens ○ ; ( physically) [woman] être bien balancé ○ ; to make a (dead) set at sb ○ GB se lancer à la tête de qn ○.■ set about:▶ set about [sth] se mettre à [work, duties] ; to set about doing commencer à faire ; to set about the job ou task ou business of doing commencer à faire ; I know what I want to do but I don't know how to set about it je sais ce que je veux faire mais je ne sais pas comment m'y prendre ;▶ set about [sb] ○ attaquer qn (with avec) ;▶ set [sth] about faire courir [rumour, story] ; to set it about that… faire courir le bruit que…■ set against:▶ set sth against sth ( compare) confronter qch à qch ; you have to set his evidence against what you already know vous devez examiner son témoignage à la lumière de ce que vous savez déjà ; the benefits seem small, set against the risks par rapport aux risques les bénéfices semblent maigres.■ set apart:▶ set [sb/sth] apart distinguer [person, book, film] (from de).■ set aside:▶ set [sth] aside, set aside [sth]1 ( put down) poser [qch] de côté [book, knitting] ;3 ( disregard) mettre [qch] de côté [differences, prejudices] ;■ set back:▶ set [sth] back1 ( position towards the rear) reculer [chair, table] ; the house is set back from the road la maison est située un peu en retrait de la route ;2 ( adjust) retarder [clock, watch] ;▶ set [sb] back ○ coûter les yeux de la tête à ○ ; that car must have set you back a bit cette voiture a dû te coûter les yeux de la tête ; it set me back 2,000 dollars ça m'a coûté 2 000 dollars.■ set by:▶ set [sth] by, set by [sth] mettre [qch] de côté.■ set down:▶ set [sb/sth] down déposer [passenger] ; poser [suitcases, vase] ;▶ set down [sth], set [sth] down1 ( establish) fixer [code of practice, conditions, criteria] ;2 ( record) enregistrer [event, fact] ; to set down one' s thoughts (on paper) consigner ses pensées par écrit ;3 ( land) poser [helicopter].■ set forth:▶ set forth [sth] exposer [findings, facts] ; présenter [argument].■ set in:▶ set in [infection, gangrene] se déclarer ; [complications] survenir ; [winter] arriver ; [depression, resentment] s'installer ; the rain has set in for the afternoon la pluie va durer toute l'après-midi ;■ set off:▶ set off partir (for pour) ; to set off on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set off to do partir faire ; he set off on a long description/story il s'est lancé dans une longue description/histoire ;▶ set [off] sth, set [sth] off1 ( trigger) déclencher [alarm] ; faire partir [firework] ; faire exploser [bomb] ; déclencher [riot, row, panic] ;2 ( enhance) mettre [qch] en valeur [colour, dress, tan] ;3 Fin to set sth off against profits/debts déduire qch des bénéfices/des dettes ;▶ set [sb] off faire pleurer [baby] ; she laughed and that set me off elle a ri et ça m'a fait rire à mon tour ; don't mention politics, you know it always sets him off ne parle pas de politique tu sais bien que quand il est parti on ne peut plus l'arrêter.■ set on:▶ set on [sb] attaquer qn ;▶ set [sth] on sb lâcher [qch] contre qn [dog] ; to set sb onto sb ou sb's track mettre qn sur la piste de qn.■ set out:▶ set out ( leave) se mettre en route (for pour ; to do pour faire) ; we set out from Paris/the house at 9 am nous avons quitté Paris/la maison à 9 heures ; to set out on a journey/an expedition partir en voyage/expédition ; to set out to do ( intend) [book, report, speech] avoir pour but de faire ; [person] chercher à faire ; ( start) commencer à faire ;▶ set [sth] out, set out [sth]1 ( spread out) disposer [goods] ; disposer [food] ; étaler [books, papers] ; disposer [chairs] ; préparer [board game] ; disposer [chessmen] ; organiser [information] ;2 (state, explain) présenter [conclusions, ideas, proposals] ; formuler [objections, terms].■ set to s'y mettre.■ set up:▶ set up ( establish oneself) [business person, trader] s'établir ; to set up on one's own s'établir à son compte ; to set up (shop) as a decorator/caterer s'établir en tant que décorateur/traiteur ; to set up in business monter une affaire ;▶ set [sth] up, set up [sth]1 ( erect) monter [stand, stall] ; assembler [equipment, easel] ; déplier [deckchair] ; ériger [roadblock] ; dresser [statue] ; to set up home ou house s'installer ; to set up camp installer un campement ;3 (found, establish) créer [business, company] ; implanter [factory] ; former [support group, charity] ; constituer [committee, commission] ; ouvrir [fund] ; lancer [initiative, scheme] ;6 Print composer [page] ;▶ set [sb] up1 ( establish in business) she set her son up (in business) as a gardener elle a aidé son fils à s'installer comme jardinier ;2 (improve one's health, fortune) remettre [qn] sur pied ; there's nothing like a good vacation to set you up rien de tel que de bonnes vacances pour vous remettre sur pied ; that deal has set her up for life grâce à ce contrat elle n'aura plus à se soucier de rien ;3 ○ GB ( trap) [police] tendre un piège à [criminal] ; [colleague, friend] monter un coup contre [person] ;4 Comput installer, configurer ;▶ set [oneself] up1 Comm she set herself up as a financial advisor elle s'est mise à son compte comme conseiller financier ; to set oneself up in business se mettre à son compte ;2 ( claim) I don't set myself up to be an expert je ne prétends pas être expert ; she sets herself up as an authority on French art elle prétend faire autorité en matière d'art français.■ set upon:▶ set upon [sb] attaquer qn. -
110 fall
fall [fɔ:l]chute ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (e), 1 (k) baisse ⇒ 1 (f), 1 (g) automne ⇒ 1 (j) tomber ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (f)-(h), 2 (j)-(m) se laisser tomber ⇒ 2 (b) s'écrouler ⇒ 2 (c) s'assombrir ⇒ 2 (i) cascade ⇒ 41 noun∎ have you had a fall? êtes-vous tombé?, avez-vous fait une chute?;∎ a fall from a horse une chute de cheval;∎ a forty-metre fall une chute de quarante mètres;∎ literary the fall of night la tombée de la nuit;∎ to be heading or riding for a fall courir à l'échec;∎ the government is riding for a fall le gouvernement va au-devant de la défaite(b) (of rain, snow) chute f;∎ there was a heavy fall of snow overnight il y a eu de fortes chutes de neige dans la nuit(d) (collapse → of building, wall) chute f, effondrement m; (→ of dirt, rock) éboulement m, chute f; (→ of city, country) chute f, capitulation f; (→ of regime) chute f, renversement m;∎ the fall of the Roman Empire la chute de l'Empire romain;∎ the fall of the Bastille la prise de la Bastille(e) (ruin → of person) perte f, ruine f;∎ Religion the Fall (of Man) la chute (de l'homme)(f) (decrease → in price, income, shares, temperature) baisse f (in de); (→ in currency) dépréciation f, baisse f (in de); (more marked) chute f (in de); (→ of barometer, in pressure) chute f (in de)∎ the fall of her gown le drapé de sa robe, la façon dont tombe sa robe∎ in the fall en automne(a) (barrier, cup, napkin, water, person) tomber;∎ the napkin fell to the floor la serviette est tombée par terre;∎ I slipped and fell on the ice j'ai dérapé sur la glace et je suis tombé;∎ the child fell into the pond l'enfant est tombé dans la mare;∎ she fell off the stool/out of the window elle est tombée du tabouret/par la fenêtre;∎ to fall 20 feet tomber de 20 pieds;∎ he fell over the pile of books il est tombé en butant contre le tas de livres;∎ just let your arms fall to your sides laissez simplement vos bras pendre ou tomber sur les côtés;∎ he fell in a heap on the floor il s'est affaissé ou il est tombé comme une masse;∎ he fell full length il est tombé de tout son long;∎ the crowd fell on or to their knees la foule est tombée à genoux;∎ he fell at her feet to ask forgiveness il est tombé à genoux devant elle pour lui demander pardon;∎ she did let fall a few hints elle a fait effectivement quelques allusions;∎ the book fell open at page 20 le livre s'est ouvert à la page 20;∎ also figurative to fall on one's feet retomber sur ses pieds;∎ a cat always falls on its feet un chat retombe toujours sur ses pattes;∎ I fell flat on my face je suis tombé à plat ventre ou face contre terre; familiar figurative je me suis planté;∎ his only joke fell flat la seule plaisanterie qu'il a faite est tombée à plat;∎ the scheme fell flat le projet est tombé à l'eau;∎ despite all their efforts, the party fell flat en dépit de leurs efforts, la soirée a fait un flop;∎ to fall to bits or to pieces tomber en morceaux;∎ all her good intentions fell by the wayside toutes ses bonnes intentions sont tombées à l'eau;∎ the job fell short of her expectations le poste ne répondait pas à ses attentes(b) (move deliberately) se laisser tomber;∎ I fell into the armchair je me suis laissé tomber dans le fauteuil;∎ they fell into one another's arms ils sont tombés dans les bras l'un de l'autre(c) (bridge, building) s'écrouler, s'effondrer∎ Religion to fall from grace perdre la grâce; figurative tomber en disgrâce∎ after a long siege the city fell après un long siège, la ville a capitulé;∎ Constantinople fell to the Turks Constantinople est tombée aux mains des Turcs(g) (darkness, light, night, rain, snow) tomber;∎ as night fell à la tombée de la nuit;∎ the tree's shadow fell across the lawn l'arbre projetait son ombre sur la pelouse(h) (land → eyes, blow, weapon) tomber;∎ my eyes fell on the letter mon regard est tombé sur la lettre(i) (face, spirits) s'assombrir;∎ at the sight of her, his face fell quand il l'a vue, son visage s'est assombri ou s'est allongé;∎ my spirits fell tout d'un coup, j'ai perdu le moral(j) (hang down) tomber, descendre;∎ the curtains fall right to the floor les rideaux tombent ou descendent jusqu'au sol;∎ the fabric falls in gentle folds ce tissu retombe en faisant de jolis plis;∎ his hair fell to his shoulders ses cheveux lui descendaient ou tombaient jusqu'aux épaules;∎ his hair keeps falling into his eyes ses cheveux n'arrêtent pas de lui tomber dans les yeux(k) (decrease in level, value → price, temperature) baisser, tomber; (→ pressure) baisser, diminuer; (→ wind) tomber;∎ the thermometer/temperature has fallen ten degrees le thermomètre/la température a baissé de dix degrés;∎ their voices fell to a whisper ils se sont mis à chuchoter;∎ the boss fell in our esteem le patron a baissé dans notre estime(l) (issue forth) tomber, s'échapper;∎ curses fell from her lips elle laissa échapper des jurons;∎ the tears started to fall il/elle se mit à pleurer∎ May Day falls on a Tuesday this year le Premier Mai tombe un mardi cette année;∎ the accent falls on the third syllable l'accent tombe sur la troisième syllabe∎ a great sadness fell over the town une grande tristesse s'abattit sur la ville;∎ a hush fell among or over the crowd tout d'un coup, la foule s'est tue∎ to fall asleep s'endormir;∎ the child fell fast asleep l'enfant est tombé dans un profond sommeil;∎ the bill falls due on the 6th la facture arrive à échéance le 6;∎ he will fall heir to a vast fortune il va hériter d'une grande fortune;∎ to fall ill or sick tomber malade;∎ to fall pregnant tomber enceinte;∎ to fall in love (with sb) tomber amoureux (de qn);∎ to fall silent se taire;∎ it falls vacant in February (job) il se trouvera vacant au mois de février; (apartment) il se trouvera libre ou il se libérera au mois de février;∎ to fall victim to sth être victime de qch;∎ she fell victim to depression elle a fait une dépression∎ the young men who fell in battle les jeunes tombés au champ d'honneur∎ the athletes fall into two categories les sportifs se divisent en deux catégories;∎ these facts fall under another category ces faits entrent dans une autre catégorie;∎ that falls outside my area of responsibility cela ne relève pas de ma responsabilité;∎ that does not fall within the scope of our agreement ceci n'entre pas dans le cadre de ou ne fait pas partie de notre accord∎ the fortune fell to his niece c'est sa nièce qui a hérité de sa fortune∎ two English wickets fell on the first day deux batteurs anglais ont été éliminés le premier jourAmerican (colours, weather) d'automne, automnal(waterfall) cascade f, chute f d'eau;∎ Niagara Falls les chutes fpl du NiagaraHunting fall trap assommoir m∎ they fell about (laughing) ils se tordaient de rire(a) (book, furniture) tomber en morceaux; figurative (nation) se désagréger; (conference) échouer; (system) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;∎ her plans fell apart at the seams ses projets sont tombés à l'eau;∎ her life was falling apart toute sa vie s'écroulait;∎ their marriage is falling apart leur mariage est en train de se briser ou va à vau-l'eau∎ he more or less fell apart after his wife's death il a plus ou moins craqué après la mort de sa femme(a) (paint, plaster) s'écailler∎ support for his policies is beginning to fall away dans la politique qu'il mène il commence à perdre ses appuis(d) (land, slope) s'affaisser(c) (lag, trail) se laisser distancer, être à la traîne∎ to fall back two points se replier de deux points∎ to fall back on sth avoir recours à qch;∎ it's good to have something to fall back on (skill) c'est bien de pouvoir se raccrocher à quelque chose; (money) il vaut mieux avoir d'autres ressources;∎ he knew he could always fall back on his parents il savait qu'il pouvait compter sur ses parentsse laisser distancer, être à la traîne; Sport se laisser distancer; (in cycling) décrocher;∎ she fell behind in or with her work elle a pris du retard dans son travail;∎ they've fallen behind with their reading ils ont pris du retard dans leurs lectures;∎ we can't fall behind in or with the rent nous ne pouvons pas être en retard pour le loyerprendre du retard sur;∎ he's fallen behind the rest of the class il a pris du retard sur le reste de la classe∎ that house looks as if it's about to fall down on dirait que cette maison va s'écrouler(b) (argument, comparison) s'écrouler, s'effondrer;∎ where the whole thing falls down is… là où plus rien ne tient debout ou où tout s'écroule c'est…∎ to fall down on sth échouer à qch;∎ he's been falling down on the job lately il n'était pas ou ne s'est pas montré à la hauteur dernièrement(a) (become infatuated with) tomber amoureux de□ ;∎ they fell for each other ils sont tombés amoureux l'un de l'autre;∎ they really fell for Spain in a big way ils ont vraiment été emballés par l'Espagne(b) (be deceived by) se laisser prendre par□ ;∎ they really fell for it! ils ont vraiment mordu!, ils se sont vraiment fait avoir!;∎ don't fall for that hard luck story of his ne te fais pas avoir quand il te raconte qu'il a la poisse;∎ I'm not falling for that one! ça ne prend pas!, à d'autres!∎ you'll fall in! tu vas tomber dedans!;∎ he leant too far over the side of the boat and fell in il s'est trop penché hors du bateau et il est tombé(c) (line up) se mettre en rang, s'aligner; Military (troops) former les rangs; (one soldier) rentrer dans les rangs;∎ fall in! à vos rangs!(a) (tumble into) tomber dans;∎ they fell into the trap ils sont tombés dans le piège;∎ to fall into sb's clutches or sb's hands tomber dans les griffes de qn, tomber entre les mains de qn;∎ figurative the pieces began to fall into place les éléments ont commencé à se mettre en place∎ she fell into conversation with the stranger elle est entrée en conversation avec l'étranger∎ to fall in with sb se mettre à fréquenter qn;∎ she fell in with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des gens louches∎ I'll fall in with whatever you decide to do je me rangerai à ce que tu décideras∎ the leaves of this plant are falling off les feuilles de cette plante tombent, cette plante perd ses feuilles;∎ she fell off the bicycle/horse elle est tombée du vélo/de cheval(b) (diminish → attendance, exports, numbers, sales) diminuer, baisser; (→ profits) diminuer; (→ enthusiasm, production) baisser, tomber; (→ population, rate) baisser, décroître; (→ speed) ralentir; (→ interest, zeal) se relâcher; (→ popularity) baisser; (→ wind) tomber∎ something fell on my head j'ai reçu quelque chose sur la tête∎ the starving children fell on the food les enfants, affamés, se sont jetés sur la nourriture;∎ Military the guerrillas fell on the unsuspecting troops les guérilleros ont fondu sur ou attaqué les troupes sans qu'elles s'y attendent(c) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;∎ they fell on hard times ils sont tombés dans la misère, ils ont subi des revers de fortune(d) (of responsibility) revenir à, incomber à;∎ suspicion falls on them c'est eux que l'on soupçonne;∎ responsibility for looking after them falls on me c'est à moi qu'il incombe de prendre soin d'eux(a) (drop out) tomber;∎ the keys must have fallen out of my pocket les clés ont dû tomber de ma poche;∎ his hair is falling out ses cheveux tombent, il perd ses cheveux∎ she's fallen out with her boyfriend elle est ou s'est brouillée avec son petit ami∎ as things fell out en fin de compte∎ fall out! rompez!∎ she was falling over herself to make us feel welcome elle se mettait en quatre pour nous faire bon accueil;∎ the men were falling over each other to help her les hommes ne savaient pas quoi inventer pour l'aider(fail) échouer;∎ the deal fell through l'affaire n'a pas abouti;∎ all our plans fell through at the last minute tous nos projets sont tombés à l'eau au dernier moment➲ fall to∎ we fell to work nous nous sommes mis à l'œuvre;∎ we all fell to talking about the past nous nous sommes tous mis à parler du passé(b) (devolve upon) appartenir à, incomber à;∎ the task that falls to us is not an easy one la tâche qui nous incombe ou revient n'est pas facile;∎ it fell to her to break the news to him ce fut à elle de lui annoncer la nouvelle∎ (eat) he brought in the food and they fell to il a apporté à manger et ils se sont jetés dessus;∎ she fell to as if she hadn't eaten for a week elle a attaqué comme si elle n'avait rien mangé depuis huit jours∎ Military the army fell upon the enemy l'armée s'est abattue ou a fondu sur l'ennemi;∎ they fell upon the food ils se sont jetés sur la nourriture(b) (meet with) tomber sur, trouver;∎ the family fell upon hard times la famille a subi des revers de fortune -
111 shut
∎ shut your eyes! fermez les yeux!;∎ figurative you shouldn't shut your eyes to the problem vous ne devriez pas fermer les yeux sur le problème;∎ shut your books refermez ou fermez vos livres;∎ please shut the door after you veuillez fermer ou refermer la porte derrière vous;∎ familiar shut your mouth or face, shut it! ferme ton clapet!, la ferme!∎ her skirt got shut in the door sa robe est restée coincée dans la porte;∎ I shut my finger in the door je me suis pris le doigt dans la porte(a) (door, window, container etc) (se) fermer;∎ the door won't shut la porte ne ferme pas;∎ the lid shuts very tightly le couvercle ferme hermétiquement(b) (shop, gallery etc) fermer;∎ the post office shuts at 6 p.m. la poste ferme à 18 heuresfermé;∎ familiar keep your mouth or trap shut! ferme-la!, boucle-la!(criminal, animal) enfermer; (precious objects) mettre sous clé;∎ I shut myself away for two months to finish my novel je me suis enfermé pendant deux mois pour terminer d'écrire mon roman(a) (store, factory, cinema) fermer(a) (store, factory, cinema) fermerenfermer;∎ he went to the bathroom and shut himself in il est allé à la salle de bains et s'y est enfermé;∎ to feel shut in avoir un sentiment d'étouffement;∎ we're shut in by hills nous sommes entourés de collines➲ shut off(a) (cut off → supplies, water, electricity) couper; (→ radio, machine) éteindre, arrêter; (→ light) éteindre∎ the village was shut off from the rest of the world le village a été coupé du reste du monde;∎ she shut herself off from other people elle s'isolait du reste des gens∎ that new building shuts off all our sunlight ce nouvel immeuble nous cache la lumière du jourse couper, s'arrêter;∎ it shuts off automatically ça s'arrête automatiquement(a) (out of building, room)∎ she shut us out elle nous a enfermés dehors;∎ we got shut out nous ne pouvions plus rentrer∎ he drew the curtains to shut out the light il tira les rideaux pour empêcher la lumière d'entrer;∎ she felt shut out from all decision-making elle avait l'impression que toutes les décisions étaient prises sans qu'elle soit consultée(c) (block out → thought, feeling) chasser (de son esprit)(d) (turn off → light) éteindre➲ shut up∎ shut up! la ferme!, boucle-la!;∎ shut up and do your work ferme-la et fais ton travail;∎ he never knows when to shut up il ne sait pas se taire□ ou la fermer quand il faut;∎ she hasn't shut up about her holiday since she got back elle n'a pas arrêté de parler de ses vacances depuis qu'elle est rentrée□∎ we decided to shut up early nous avons décidé de fermer tôt(a) (close → shop, factory) fermer;∎ to shut up shop (close shop at end of day) fermer le magasin; (close shop permanently) fermer boutique; (of theatre, factory) fermer ses portes∎ to shut oneself up s'enfermer chez soi∎ to shut sb up clouer le bec à qn;∎ that shut him up! ça lui a cloué le bec!;∎ will somebody shut those kids up! faites taire ces gosses! -
112 PTS
1) Общая лексика: УСОД, pig trap station2) Компьютерная техника: Pivot Table Services3) Медицина: post-thrombotic syndrome (посттромботический синдром)4) Американизм: Post Tax Syndrome, Problem Tracking System6) Военный термин: Permission To Speak, Post Telephone Switch, Potential Trouble Source, Predicasts Terminal System, Promote The Service, parachute training school, photogrammetric target system, photogrammetric triangulation system, physical training staff, pilot training squadron, pointing and tracking scope, precision timing system, production test specification, program test system, programmer test station7) Техника: preflight test set, pressure test station, pressurized thermal shock, protocol type selection, prototype test supported9) Религия: Pack The Sanctuary10) Юридический термин: Pre Trial Services11) Биржевой термин: Post Trading System, Private Trading System12) Сокращение: Parallel Technical Sessions, Pilot Training Squadron (USA), Projectile Tracking System13) Текстиль: Phenomenally Tall Socks14) Физиология: Patient Transport Service, Post Traumatic Stress15) Вычислительная техника: presentation time stamp16) Нефть: pressure-temperature sonde, production test, swabbing17) Транспорт: Practical Test Standards18) СМИ: Premature Typing Syndrome19) Деловая лексика: Promoting The Stereotype20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: permanent threshold shift (permanent hearing loss resulting from repeated exposure to loud noise), pipeline transportation system, ТУ проекта (Project Technical Specifications), pig trap stations, (pig trap station) узел пуска-приема СОД (средство очистки и диагностики)21) Образование: Parent Technology Support22) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Transaction Server, Pseudo Terminal Slave, Pseudo Tty Slaves23) Сахалин Р: Project Technical Specifications24) Авиационная медицина: permanent threshold shift25) Макаров: photofragment translational spectroscopy26) Нефть и газ: система прослеживания труб (pipe tracking system)27) Карачаганак: package transformer substation28) Должность: Paid To Signup, Paid To Surf, Palm Tree Surfer29) Аэропорты: ATKINSON Municipal Airport, Pittsburg, Kansas -
113 pTS
1) Общая лексика: УСОД, pig trap station2) Компьютерная техника: Pivot Table Services3) Медицина: post-thrombotic syndrome (посттромботический синдром)4) Американизм: Post Tax Syndrome, Problem Tracking System6) Военный термин: Permission To Speak, Post Telephone Switch, Potential Trouble Source, Predicasts Terminal System, Promote The Service, parachute training school, photogrammetric target system, photogrammetric triangulation system, physical training staff, pilot training squadron, pointing and tracking scope, precision timing system, production test specification, program test system, programmer test station7) Техника: preflight test set, pressure test station, pressurized thermal shock, protocol type selection, prototype test supported9) Религия: Pack The Sanctuary10) Юридический термин: Pre Trial Services11) Биржевой термин: Post Trading System, Private Trading System12) Сокращение: Parallel Technical Sessions, Pilot Training Squadron (USA), Projectile Tracking System13) Текстиль: Phenomenally Tall Socks14) Физиология: Patient Transport Service, Post Traumatic Stress15) Вычислительная техника: presentation time stamp16) Нефть: pressure-temperature sonde, production test, swabbing17) Транспорт: Practical Test Standards18) СМИ: Premature Typing Syndrome19) Деловая лексика: Promoting The Stereotype20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: permanent threshold shift (permanent hearing loss resulting from repeated exposure to loud noise), pipeline transportation system, ТУ проекта (Project Technical Specifications), pig trap stations, (pig trap station) узел пуска-приема СОД (средство очистки и диагностики)21) Образование: Parent Technology Support22) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Transaction Server, Pseudo Terminal Slave, Pseudo Tty Slaves23) Сахалин Р: Project Technical Specifications24) Авиационная медицина: permanent threshold shift25) Макаров: photofragment translational spectroscopy26) Нефть и газ: система прослеживания труб (pipe tracking system)27) Карачаганак: package transformer substation28) Должность: Paid To Signup, Paid To Surf, Palm Tree Surfer29) Аэропорты: ATKINSON Municipal Airport, Pittsburg, Kansas -
114 pts
1) Общая лексика: УСОД, pig trap station2) Компьютерная техника: Pivot Table Services3) Медицина: post-thrombotic syndrome (посттромботический синдром)4) Американизм: Post Tax Syndrome, Problem Tracking System6) Военный термин: Permission To Speak, Post Telephone Switch, Potential Trouble Source, Predicasts Terminal System, Promote The Service, parachute training school, photogrammetric target system, photogrammetric triangulation system, physical training staff, pilot training squadron, pointing and tracking scope, precision timing system, production test specification, program test system, programmer test station7) Техника: preflight test set, pressure test station, pressurized thermal shock, protocol type selection, prototype test supported9) Религия: Pack The Sanctuary10) Юридический термин: Pre Trial Services11) Биржевой термин: Post Trading System, Private Trading System12) Сокращение: Parallel Technical Sessions, Pilot Training Squadron (USA), Projectile Tracking System13) Текстиль: Phenomenally Tall Socks14) Физиология: Patient Transport Service, Post Traumatic Stress15) Вычислительная техника: presentation time stamp16) Нефть: pressure-temperature sonde, production test, swabbing17) Транспорт: Practical Test Standards18) СМИ: Premature Typing Syndrome19) Деловая лексика: Promoting The Stereotype20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: permanent threshold shift (permanent hearing loss resulting from repeated exposure to loud noise), pipeline transportation system, ТУ проекта (Project Technical Specifications), pig trap stations, (pig trap station) узел пуска-приема СОД (средство очистки и диагностики)21) Образование: Parent Technology Support22) Сетевые технологии: Parallel Transaction Server, Pseudo Terminal Slave, Pseudo Tty Slaves23) Сахалин Р: Project Technical Specifications24) Авиационная медицина: permanent threshold shift25) Макаров: photofragment translational spectroscopy26) Нефть и газ: система прослеживания труб (pipe tracking system)27) Карачаганак: package transformer substation28) Должность: Paid To Signup, Paid To Surf, Palm Tree Surfer29) Аэропорты: ATKINSON Municipal Airport, Pittsburg, Kansas -
115 Eisen
n; -s, -1. nur Sg.; iron (auch PHARM.); die Eisen schaffende / verarbeitende Industrie iron production / iron-processing (industry)2. (Werkzeug, Golfschläger, Bügeleisen etc.) iron; (Hufeisen) horseshoe; (Fangeisen) (gin) trap; altes Eisen scrap iron; jemanden in Eisen legen clap s.o. in irons3. fig.: zum alten Eisen werfen throw on the scrapheap, scrap; zum alten Eisen gehören be past it, have had one’s day; ein heißes Eisen a tricky ( oder dicey umg.) affair ( oder business); ein heißes Eisen anfassen riskant: tread on thin ice; mutig: grasp the nettle; zwei oder mehrere oder noch ein Eisen im Feuer haben have more than one string to one’s bow ( oder iron in the fire); ( man muss) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (you have to) strike while the iron is hot, make hay while the sun shines* * *das Eiseniron* * *Ei|sen ['aizn]nt -s, -Éísen verarbeitend — iron-processing
ein Mann aus Éísen — a man of iron
mehrere/noch ein Éísen im Feuer haben (fig) — to have more than one/another iron in the fire
Muskeln von or aus Éísen haben — to have muscles of steel
jdn/etw zum alten Éísen werfen (fig) — to throw sb/sth on the scrap heap
man muss das Éísen schmieden, solang[e] es heiß or warm ist (Prov) — one must strike while the iron is hot (prov)
See:→ heiß2) (= Bügeleisen, Golfschläger) iron; (= Eisenbeschlag) iron fitting; (= Eisenband) iron band or hoop; (= Hufeisen) shoe; (= Fangeisen) trap; (obs = Fesseln) fetters pl (obs), irons pl; (obs = Schwert) iron (obs)3) (no pl MED) iron* * *das1) (( also adjective) (of) an element that is the most common metal, is very hard, and is widely used for making tools etc: Steel is made from iron; The ground is as hard as iron; iron railings; iron determination (= very strong determination).) iron2) (a type of golf-club.) iron* * *Ei·sen<-s, ->[ˈaizn̩]ntder Zaun ist aus \Eisen the fence is made of iron3. (beim Golf) iron4.▶ ein heißes \Eisen a hot potatoein heißes \Eisen anfassen to take the bull by the horns▶ man muss das \Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (prov) one must strike while the iron is hot prov* * *das; Eisens, Eisen1) o. Pl. irondas ist ein heißes Eisen — that is a hot potato (coll.)
* * *die Eisen schaffende/verarbeitende Industrie iron production/iron-processing (industry)altes Eisen scrap iron;jemanden in Eisen legen clap sb in irons3. fig:zum alten Eisen werfen throw on the scrapheap, scrap;zum alten Eisen gehören be past it, have had one’s day;noch ein Eisen im Feuer haben have more than one string to one’s bow ( oder iron in the fire);(man muss) das Eisen schmieden, solange es heiß ist (you have to) strike while the iron is hot, make hay while the sun shines* * *das; Eisens, Eisen1) o. Pl. iron2) (Werkzeug, GolfEisen) iron; (fig.)das ist ein heißes Eisen — that is a hot potato (coll.)
* * *iron n. -
116 Schlinge
f; -, -n1. loop; sich zusammenziehende: noose; (Armschlinge) sling; (Fangschlinge) snare; fig. (Falle) snare, trap; den Arm in der Schlinge tragen have one’s arm in a sling; Schlingen legen set snares; den Kopf aus der Schlinge ziehen fig. wriggle out of it; jemandem die Schlinge um den Hals legen place a noose around s.o.’s neck; fig. tighten the noose around s.o.’s neck; bei einer Fahndung: close in on s.o.; bei jemandem die Schlinge zuziehen fig. tighten the noose around s.o.’s neck; sich in seiner eigenen Schlinge fangen fig. be hoist with one’s own petard2. von Textilien: loop3. Eiskunstlauf etc.: figure of eight, Am. figure eight* * *die Schlingemesh; loop; noose; snare* * *Schlịn|ge ['ʃlɪŋə]f -, -nloop; (an Galgen) noose; (MED = Armbinde) sling; (= Falle) snare* * *die1) (a doubled-over part of a piece of rope, chain etc: She made a loop in the string.) loop2) (a loop in rope, wire etc that becomes tighter when pulled.) noose3) (such a loop in a rope used for hanging a person.) noose4) (a type of bandage hanging from the neck or shoulders to support an injured arm: He had his broken arm in a sling.) sling5) (a trap for catching an animal.) snare* * *Schlin·ge<-, -n>[ˈʃlɪŋə]f2. (Falle) snare\Schlingen legen [o stellen] to lay out [or set] a snare* * *die; Schlinge, Schlingen2) (Fanggerät) snaresich in der eigenen Schlinge fangen — (fig.) be hoist with one's own petard
* * *1. loop; sich zusammenziehende: noose; (Armschlinge) sling; (Fangschlinge) snare; fig (Falle) snare, trap;den Arm in der Schlinge tragen have one’s arm in a sling;Schlingen legen set snares;den Kopf aus der Schlinge ziehen fig wriggle out of it;jemandem die Schlinge um den Hals legen place a noose around sb’s neck; fig tighten the noose around sb’s neck; bei einer Fahndung: close in on sb;bei jemandem die Schlinge zuziehen fig tighten the noose around sb’s neck;sich in seiner eigenen Schlinge fangen fig be hoist with one’s own petard2. von Textilien: loop3. Eiskunstlauf etc: figure of eight, US figure eight* * *die; Schlinge, Schlingen2) (Fanggerät) snaresich in der eigenen Schlinge fangen — (fig.) be hoist with one's own petard
* * *-n f.loop n.noose n.snare n. -
117 държа
1. hold, keep/have hold of(не изпускам) retain hold ofдръж здраво! hold tight! държа те! I've got you, I am holding you! държанещо в ръцете си hold s.th. (in o.'s hands)държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the handтой го държеше за ръкава he held him by the sleeveдържа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.'s lap2. (хващам) take/get hold ofдръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! дръж! (на куче) at him! ( при подаване) here you are! take this! ( при хвърляне) catch!3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weightгредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof4. (пазя, съхранявам) keepдържа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secretдържа в неведение keep in the darkдържа нещо топло keep s.th. warmдържа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.'s houseдържа някого е плен hold/keep s.o. prisonerкъде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar?държа под око keep an eye on. watch5. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupyнеприятелят държеше града the enemy held the townтой държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his handsдържа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand6. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, haveдържа магазин keep/run a shopдокато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house7. (наемам работници и пр.) employ; keep; maintainдържа на служба/работа employдържи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants8. (движа се в дадена посока) keepдръж в дясно! keep to the right! държа посока на запад steer westдържа посоката hold on o.'s coursebe keen (on с ger.)be anxious (to с inf.)държа тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept openдържа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on goingдържа да ви кажа I must tell youтой държи на кариерата си he is keen on his careerтой държи да се извини he is anxious to apologizeдържа на своето hold o.'s ownдържа на становището си stick to o.'s gunsдържа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights; stand upon o.'s rightsтой много държи на колата си he sets great store by his carтой не държи на he does not care aboutдържа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lectureдържа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examinationдържа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s wordдържа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promiseдържа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsibleдържа положението have the situation well in handдържа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein onдържа бас bet, make a betдържа си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език)дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! държа сметка за take account of, take into account, considerдържа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsibleще ти държим сметка за това we'll score it against youтичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry oneдържа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coatдържа връзка с вж. връзкадържа в течение вж. течениедържа нечия страна side with s.o.* * *държа̀,гл.1. hold, keep/have hold of; (не изпускам) retain hold of; дръж здраво! hold tight! \държа някого за ръка hold s.o. by the hand; \държа някого на скута си have/hold s.o. on o.’s lap; \държа те! I’ve got you, I am holding you!;2. ( хващам) take/get hold of; дръж! (на куче) at him! ( при подаване) here you are! take this! ( при хвърляне) catch! дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! hold! catch! stop (thief)!;3. ( крепя) support, carry/bear the weight; гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof;4. ( пазя, съхранявам) keep; \държа в неведение keep in the dark; \държа нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret; \държа някого в плен hold/keep s.o. prisoner; \държа някого у дома keep s.o. indoors/at home/in o.’s house; \държа под око keep an eye on, watch;5. ( владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy; \държа някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand; неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town; той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands;6. ( разпореждам се в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have; \държа магазин keep/run a shop;8. ( движа се в дадена посока) keep; дръж вдясно! keep to the right! \държа посока на запад steer west; \държа посоката hold on o.’s course;9. ( настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.); be keen (on с ger.); be anxious (to с inf.); \държа да ви кажа I must tell you; \държа да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going; \държа на правата си stick up/stand up for o.’s rights; stand upon o.’s rights; \държа на своето hold o.’s own; stand/hold o.’s ground; \държа на становището си stick to o.’s guns; не \държа да отида I am not keen on going, I don’t mind if I don’t go; той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize;10. ( ценя) value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of); ( обичам) be fond of, care about, have a fondness for; много \държа на някого think highly of s.o.; той не държи на he does not care about; • бас \държа! I’ll bet my boot/hat; you bet your life; дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! \държа бас bet, make a bet; \държа вдясно! keep to the right! \държа връзка с keep in touch/contact (с with); \държа в течение keep s.o. informed/posted/in the picture; \държа здраво rule with an iron hand; keep a tight rein on; \държа изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination; \държа на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.’s word; \държа на обещанието си stand by/keep o.’s promise; \държа на някого палтото help s.o. on with his coat; \държа нечия страна side with s.o.; \държа някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible; \държа положението have the situation well in hand; \държа реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture; \държа си езика hold o.’s tongue, sl. shut o.’s face; \държа сметка за take account of, take into account, consider; \държа сметка на някого call s.o. to account, keep tabs on s.o., hold s.o. responsible; държи ми влага it keeps me going; I have s.th. to remember; държи ми ( мога) can, be able to, ( имам смелост) have it in one to; have the pluck to; краката ми не ме държат my legs don’t hold me, I am dead beat; тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.’s legs will carry one; ще ти държим сметка за това we’ll score it against you;\държа се 1. hold (за onto), cling (to); дръж се здраво! hold (on) tight! \държа се здраво hold firm to s.th., cling to s.th.;2. ( крепя се) be supported/carried (by); \държа се върху водата float; копчето се държи само на един конец the button is hanging by a thread;3. прен. ( имам сили) be active/fit/in good trim; \държа се здраво на краката си keep o.’s legs; stand firm/fast; едва се \държа hang on by o.’s fingertips/fingernails; едва се \държа на краката си my legs won’t hold me, I am ready to drop, I can’t keep upright, I am not steady on my legs; стар е, но се държи there is life in the old dog yet; he is old but is keeping well;4. ( съпротивлявам се) be firm, stand/hold/keep/maintain o.’s ground; ( финансово и пр.) keep o.’s head above water; stand fast/firm, resist, hold o.’s own;5. ( имам обноски) behave, deport o.s., demean o.s.; дръж се прилично! be good! don’t let yourself down! (за деца) behave yourself! дръж се сериозно! stop fooling! \държа се глупаво behave foolishly; play the fool, act/play the ape; \държа се грубо be rude (to); \държа се далеч от keep clear of, avoid, steer clear of; \държа се зле/нечестно/непорядъчно misbehave; \държа се като мъж act like a man, demean o.s. like a man; \държа се на положение stand on o.’s dignity; \държа се настрана/на разстояние keep away; keep in the background; hold o.s. aloof (от from); \държа се прилично behave (well), have good manners, be well-mannered; (за деца) behave o.s.; \държа се приятелски/недружелюбно be friendly/unfriendly (с to); \държа се с чест/доблестно demean o.s./behave honourably; \държа се строго be strict/severe (с with); \държа се тежко/горделиво be stand-offish; • дръж се! hold on! (не се отчайвай) chin up! never say die! keep smiling! (не отстъпвай!) don’t give in! stick to your guns! много се държи на/за great attention is paid to, they are very strict/particular about.* * *maintain (персонал); have ; hold: I'm държаing your hand. - Държа те за ръката.; keep: to държа an eye on s.o. - държа някого под око; own: I държа this place. - Аз държа това място.; poise* * *1. (владея, имам власт над) hold, occupy 2. (движа се в дадена посока) keep 3. (крепя) support, carry/bear the weight 4. (наемам работници и пр.) employ;keep;maintain 5. (настоявам) insist (на on с ger.), hold firmly (to), make it a point (to с inf.) 6. (не изпускам) retain hold of 7. (пазя, съхранявам) keep 8. (разпореждам се-в жилище и пр.) keep, occupy, have 9. (хващам) take/get hold of 10. 1 (ценя) 'value, prize, set great store (на by), think highly (of) 11. 10 don't go 12. be anxious (to с inf.) 13. be keen (on с ger.) 14. hold, keep/have hold of 15. ДЪРЖА бас bet, make a bet 16. ДЪРЖА в неведение keep in the dark 17. ДЪРЖА в течение вж. течение 18. ДЪРЖА връзка с вж. връзка 19. ДЪРЖА да ви кажа I must tell you 20. ДЪРЖА да отида I insist on going, I am bent/keen on going 21. ДЪРЖА здраво rule with an iron hand;keep a tight rein on 22. ДЪРЖА изпит sit for/go in for/take an examination 23. ДЪРЖА магазин keep/run a shop 24. ДЪРЖА на думата си be true to/respect/keep o.'s word 25. ДЪРЖА на някого палтото help s. o. on with his coat 26. ДЪРЖА на обещанието си stand by/keep o.'s promise 27. ДЪРЖА на правата си stick up/stand up for o.'s rights;stand upon o.'s rights 28. ДЪРЖА на своето hold o.'s own 29. ДЪРЖА на служба/работа employ 30. ДЪРЖА на становището си stick to o.'s guns 31. ДЪРЖА нечия страна side with s. o. 32. ДЪРЖА нещо в тайна keep s.th. secret 33. ДЪРЖА нещо топло keep s.th. warm 34. ДЪРЖА някого в ръцете си прен. have s.o. in o.'s power, have a hold on s.o, have s.o. in the palm of o.s hand 35. ДЪРЖА някого е плен hold/keep s. o. prisoner 36. ДЪРЖА някого за ръка hold s. о. by the hand 37. ДЪРЖА някого на скута си have/hold s. o. on o.'s lap 38. ДЪРЖА някого отговорен hold s.o. responsible 39. ДЪРЖА някого у дома keep s. о. indoors/at home/in o.'s house 40. ДЪРЖА под око keep an eye on. watch 41. ДЪРЖА положението have the situation well in hand 42. ДЪРЖА посоката hold on o.'s course. 43. ДЪРЖА реч/сказка make/deliver a speech/a lecture 44. ДЪРЖА си езика hold o.'s tongue, sl. shut o.'s face (вж.език) 45. ДЪРЖА сметка на някого call s. o. to account, keep tabs on s. o., hold s. o. responsible 46. ДЪРЖА тази врата да стон отворена I insist that this door be kept open 47. бас ДЪРЖА ! I'll bet my boot/hat;you bet your life 48. гредата държи целия покрив the beam carries the weight of/supports the whole roof 49. докато той държеше къщата during his occupation of the house 50. дръж в дясно! keep to the right! ДЪРЖА посока на запад steer west 51. дръж здраво! hold tight! ДЪРЖА те! I've got you, I am holding you! ДЪРЖАнещо в ръцете си hold s. th. (in o.'s hands) 52. дръж си езика/устата! sl. shut up! hold/stop your jaw! keep your trap shut! ДЪРЖА сметка за take account of, take into account, consider 53. дръжте го! go for him! дръжте крадеца! stop thief! дръж! (на куче) at him! (при подаване) here you are! take this! (при хвърляне) catch! 54. държи двама слуги he keeps/employs two servants 55. къде държите захарта? where do you keep the sugar? 56. много ДЪРЖА на някого think highly of s. о. 57. много ДЪРЖАт да се спазва тази традиция they are most anxious that this tradition should be kept 58. не ДЪРЖА да отида I am not keen on going. I don't mind if 59. неприятелят държеше града the enemy held the town 60. тичам, колкото ми сили държат run as fast as o.'s legs will carry one 61. той го държеше за ръкава he held him by the sleeve 62. той държи да се извини he is anxious to apologize 63. той държи на кариерата си he is keen on his career 64. той държи цялата власт в ръцете си he has the whole power in his hands 65. той много държи на колата си he sets great store by his car 66. той не държи на he does not care about 67. треската 68. ще ти държим сметка за това we'll score it against you -
118 step
n. stap; opstapje; stap (v.d. ladder), hoogte; trede--------pref. stief---------v. stappen; lopen; ergens opstappen; opzijgaan; plaats maken voorstep1[ step]♦voorbeelden:dance a fast step • een snelle danspas dansenbreak step • uit de pas/maat gaan〈 figuurlijk〉 fall into step with • zich aansluiten bij, in de pas lopen metfollow in someone's steps • in iemands voetsporen tredenstep by step • stapje voor stapje, geleidelijkin step 〈 ook figuurlijk〉 • in de pas/maat; in harmonie, ermee eensout of step • uit de pas/maat 〈 ook figuurlijk〉; niet ermee eens, uit de toon2 a false step • een misstap, een verkeerde stap/daadtake steps to prevent something • stappen ondernemen om iets te voorkomenwatch/mind your step • wees voorzichtig, pas opII 〈 meervoud〉————————step2〈 stepped〉♦voorbeelden:step on someone's toes/corns • iemand op zijn teentjes trappenstep forward • naar voren komen, zich aanbieden als vrijwilligerstep inside • komt u binnenstep into the house • het huis binnengaanstep off the plane • uit het vliegtuig stappenstep on someone • iemand onverschillig/arrogant behandelenstep out of line • uit het gareel raken→ step aside step aside/, step down step down/, step in step in/, step off step off/, step out step out/, step up step up/II 〈 overgankelijk werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden: -
119 fall into a snare
(fall into a (smb.'s или the) snare (или trap))попасть в (чью-л.) ловушку, попасть в западню; ≈ попасться на удочку; см. тж. walk into a trapKit felt a burst of relief, of triumph, which almost at once gave way to a fresh uncertainty. Had he beaten his father, or had he fallen into a trap from which there was henceforth no escape? (J. Lindsay, ‘Betrayed Spring’, ch. II) — Кит почувствовал внезапное облегчение, сознавая, что он победил, но сомнения тут же овладели им с новой силой. Удалось ли ему перехитрить отца или же он попал в ловушку, из которой уже не могло быть выхода?
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120 catch
1. n поимка; захватher catch was quick enough to keep the plate from hitting the floor — она успела быстро схватить падающую на пол тарелку
2. n улов; добыча3. n разг. хитрость, ловушка; подвох4. n выгодное приобретениеno catch, not much of a catch — незавидное приобретение; грош цена; не бог весть какое сокровище
5. n задвижка, засов; шпингалет6. n тех. захватывающее, запирающее приспособление7. n тех. стяжной болт8. n тех. тормоз; стопор; арретир9. n приостановка на мгновение; потеря на мгновение10. n отрывки, обрывки, кусочки11. n игра в мяч; перебрасывание мячаcatch stitch — шов «ёлочкой»
12. n поимка мяча13. n с. -х. самосев хлебных злаков14. n муз. ист. качча15. v поймать, схватить; ловитьcatch hold of — схватывать; схватить
to catch cold — схватить простуду, простудиться
16. v поймать, застигнуть; застать, захватить17. v схватить, задержать18. v ухватиться, схватить19. v прицепляться, придираться к20. v уловить, поймать21. v разг. уловить смысл, понять22. v зацепить; задеть; защемить23. v зацепиться24. v поддеть; провести; поймать в ловушку25. v попасть, ударитьСинонимический ряд:1. capture (noun) apprehension; bagging; capture; clutch; collaring; gem; grab; hooking; prize; seizure; snatch; taking; treasure; trophy2. fastener (noun) bolt; buckle; clasp; closure; fastener; hasp; hook; lock; ratchet; snap3. prize (noun) plum; prize4. trick (noun) cheat; deception; decoy; drawback; hitch; hooker; puzzle; rub; snag; trap; trick5. apprehend (verb) accept; apprehend; arrest; bag; collar; compass; comprehend; conceive; cotton on to; cotton to; fathom; follow; make out; nail; prehend; read; see; take in; tumble to; twig6. attract (verb) attract; bewitch; captivate; charm; enchant; fascinate; win7. catch up with (verb) catch up with; go after; reach8. dupe (verb) bamboozle; befool; chicane; con; dupe; dust; flimflam; gull; hoax; hornswoggle; job; kid; pigeon; spoof; victimize9. entangle (verb) entangle; hook; lodge; stick10. fasten (verb) anchor; fasten; fix; latch; moor; secure11. find (verb) descry; detect; discern; encounter; espy; find; glimpse; hit upon; meet with; spot; spy; turn up12. get (verb) break out with; capture; come down with; contract; develop; get; incur; net; sicken; sicken of; sicken with13. grasp (verb) clutch; grab; grapple; grasp; grip; nab; seize; snag14. hit (verb) clout; ding; hit; knock; pop; slam; slog; smack; smash; smite; sock; strike; swat; whack; wham15. hoodwink (verb) deceive; discover; expose; fool; hoodwink; pull one over on; startle; trick16. intercept (verb) block; cut off; intercept17. marry (verb) espouse; marry; wed18. overhaul (verb) overhaul; overtake; take19. perceive (verb) perceive; sense; understand20. snare (verb) benet; catch up; enmesh; ensnare; entrap; foul; lasso; latch on to; snare; tangle; trammel; trap21. strike (verb) nip; snap; snatch; strike22. surprise (verb) board; hit on; surpriseАнтонимический ряд:fail; free; give up; let go; lose; miss; release; restore
См. также в других словарях:
Trap Muzik — Studio album by T.I. Released August 19, 2003 … Wikipedia
Trap — Trap, n. [Sw. trapp; akin to trappa stairs, Dan. trappe, G. treppe, D. trap; so called because the rocks of this class often occur in large, tabular masses, rising above one another, like steps. See {Tramp}.] (Geol.) An old term rather loosely… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
trap rock — Trap Trap, n. [Sw. trapp; akin to trappa stairs, Dan. trappe, G. treppe, D. trap; so called because the rocks of this class often occur in large, tabular masses, rising above one another, like steps. See {Tramp}.] (Geol.) An old term rather… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trap tufa — Trap Trap, n. [Sw. trapp; akin to trappa stairs, Dan. trappe, G. treppe, D. trap; so called because the rocks of this class often occur in large, tabular masses, rising above one another, like steps. See {Tramp}.] (Geol.) An old term rather… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Trap tuff — Trap Trap, n. [Sw. trapp; akin to trappa stairs, Dan. trappe, G. treppe, D. trap; so called because the rocks of this class often occur in large, tabular masses, rising above one another, like steps. See {Tramp}.] (Geol.) An old term rather… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
trap — {{11}}trap (n.) contrivance for catching unawares, late O.E. træppe snare, trap, from P.Gmc. *trap (Cf. M.Du. trappe trap, snare ), related to Germanic words for stair, step, tread (Cf. M.Du., M.L.G. trappe, treppe, Ger. Treppe step, stair ).… … Etymology dictionary
Trap shooting — is one of the three major forms of competitive clay pigeon shooting (shotgun shooting at clay targets). The others are Skeet shooting and sporting clays. There are many versions including Olympic Trap, Double Trap (which is also an Olympic event) … Wikipedia
Trap-Neuter-Return — (TNR), also known as Trap Test Vaccinate Alter Release (TTVAR) is a method of humanely trapping unaltered feral cats, spaying or neutering them, and releasing them back to the same location where they were collected. TNR is promoted by the ASPCA… … Wikipedia
Trap (game) — Trap is a late 1980s text based computer game for BASIC designed by People s Computer Company similar to Number , in which one must guess and trap a number from one to 100, which the computer is thinking of. The game appeared on page 5 of the… … Wikipedia
Trap-ball — Trap ball, Knur and Spell, or Nipsy is an old English game. It can be traced back to the beginning of the fourteenth century and was commonly played in northern England as late as 1825, but has since been practically confined to children. As late … Wikipedia
trap — trap1 [trap] n. [ME trappe < OE træppe, akin to treppan, to step, Ger treppe, stairway < IE * dreb , to run, step, trip (var. of base * drā ) > Pol drabina, ladder] 1. any device for catching animals, as one that snaps shut tightly when… … English World dictionary