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  • 61 अर्ध _ardha

    अर्ध (Written also as अर्द्ध) a. [ऋध्-णिच्-अच्; according to Nir. from धृ, or ऋध्] Half, forming a half (divided into 2 parts); अर्ध-अर्ध the one half-the other half.
    -र्धः [ऋध्-घञ्]
    1 A place, region, country; house, habitation (Ved.).
    -2 Increase (वृद्धि).
    -3 Wind.
    -4 A part, portion, side.
    -र्धम्, -र्धः 1 A half, half portion; पचाति नेमो न हि पक्षदर्धः Rv.1.27.18. सर्वनाशे समुत्पन्ने अर्धं त्यजति पण्डितः, गतमर्धं दिवसस्य V.2; पूर्वार्धः first half; so उत्तर˚ latter half; दक्षिण˚ southern half (half on the right side); so अवर˚, जघन˚, पर˚, ग्राम˚ &c.; यदर्धे विच्छिन्नम् Ś.1.9 divided in half; ऋज्वायतार्धम् M.27; R.3.59; 12.99; रात्रौ तदर्धं गतम् Bh.3.17; one part of two, apart, partly (Ved.);
    -2 Nearness, proximity; see अर्धदेव. (अर्ध may be compounded with almost every noun and adjective; as first member of compound with nouns it means 'a half of' and forms an एकदेशिसमास or तत्पुरुष; ˚कायः = अर्धं कायस्य; ˚पिप्पली, ˚मार्गः; ˚पुरुषः &c.; with adjectives, it has an adverbial force; ˚श्याम half dark; ˚भुक्त half eaten; so ˚पिष्ट, ˚पूर्ण &c.; with numeral adjectives it may mean either 'a half of' or 'with an additional half'; ˚शतम् half of 1 i. e. 5; or अर्धेन सहितं शतम् i. e. 15; with ordinal numerals 'with a half or that number'; ˚तृतीयम् containing two and the third only half; i. e. two and a half; so ˚चतुर्थ three and a half. cf. अर्धं खण्डे समांशके Nm.
    -Comp. -अक्षि n. side-look, wink. नगरस्त्रीशङ्कितार्धाक्षिदृष्टम् Mk.8.42.
    -अङ्गम् half the body.
    -अन्तरम् half the distance; ˚एकपदता a fault in composition; see S. D. 575.
    -अंशः a half, the half.
    -अंशिन् a. sharing a half.
    -अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 half of a half, quarter; च<?>रर्धार्धभागाभ्यां तामयोजयतामुभे R.1.56.
    -3 half and half.
    -अवभेदकः 1 pain in half the head, hemicrania (Mar. अर्धशिशी). (
    -कम्) dividing in equal parts.
    -अवशेष a. having only a half left.
    -अकारः 1 half the letter अ.
    -2 N. of अवग्रह q. v.
    -असिः A sword with one edge, a small sword; अर्धासिभिस्तथा खङ्गैः Mb.7.137.15.
    -आसनम् 1 half a seat; अर्धासनं गोत्रभिदो$धितष्ठौ R.6.73; मम हि दिवौकसां समक्षमर्धासनोपवेशितस्य Ś.7 (it being considered a mark of a very great respect to make room for a guest &c. on the same seat with oneself).
    -2 greeting kindly or with great respect.
    -3 exemption from censure.
    -इन्दुः 1 the half or crescent moon.
    -2 semicircular impresion of a finger-nail, crescent-shaped nail-print; कुचयोर्नखाङ्कैरर्धेन्दुलीलैः N.6.25.
    -3 an arrow with a cre- scent-shaped head (= अर्धचन्द्र below.); ˚मौलि N. of Śiva तत्र व्यक्तं दृषदि चरणन्यासमर्धेन्दुमौलेः Me.57.
    -इन्द्र a. that of which a half belongs to Indra.
    -उक्त a. half said or uttered; रामभद्र इति अर्धोक्ते महाराज U.1.
    -उक्तिः f. a broken speech; an interrupted speech.
    -उदकम् water reaching half the body.
    -उदयः 1 the rising of the half moon.
    -2 partial rise.
    -3 a kind of parvan; ˚आसनम् a sort of posture in meditatiou.
    -उदित a.
    1 half risen.
    -2 half uttered.
    -ऊरुक a. [अर्धमूरोः अर्धोरु तत्र काशते] reaching to the middle of the thighs.
    (-कम्) 1 a short petti-coat (Mar. परकर); see चण्डातक.
    -2 mantle, veil.
    -कर्णः Radius, half the diameter.
    -कृत a. half done, incomplete.
    -केतुः N. of Rudra.
    -कोशः a moiety of one's treasure.
    -कौडविक a. measuring half a kuḍava.
    -खारम्, -री a kind of measure, half a Khāri; P.V.4.11.
    -गङ्गा N. of the river Kāverī; (स्नानादौ गङ्गास्नानार्धफलदायिनी); so ˚जाह्नवी
    -गर्भ a. Ved.
    1 in the middle of the womb; सप्तार्धगर्भा भुवनस्य रेतो Rv. 1.164.36.
    -2 N. of the rays of the Sun.
    -गुच्छः a necklace of 24 strings.
    -गुञ्जा half a gunja.
    -गोलः a hemisphere.
    -चक्रवर्तिन्, -चक्रिन् m. N. of the nine black Vasudevas and the nine enemies of Viṣṇu.
    -चन्द्र a. crescent-shaped. (
    -न्द्रः)
    1 the half moon, crescent moon; सार्धचन्द्रं बिभर्ति यः Ku.6.75.
    -2 the semicircular marks on a peacock's tail.
    -3 an arrow with a crescent-shaped head; अर्धचन्द्रमुखैर्बाणैश्चिच्छेद कदलीसुखम् R.12.96. cf. अर्धचन्द्रस्तदाकारे बाणे बर्हे शिखण्डिनः Nm.
    -4 crescent-shaped nail-print.
    -5 the hand bent into a semicircle, as for the purpose of seizing or clutching anything; ˚न्द्र दा to seize by the neck and turn out; दीयतामेतस्यार्धचन्द्रः Pt.1. (
    -द्रा) N. of a plant (कर्णस्फोट).
    -चन्द्राकार, -चन्द्राकृति a. half-moonshaped.
    -चन्द्रकम् A semi-circular pearl. Kau. (
    -रः, -ति f.) meniscus.
    -चन्द्रिका N. of a climbing plant. (Mar. तिळवण).
    -चित्र a. Half-transparent; A kind of marble; अर्धाङ्गदृश्यमानं च तदर्धचित्रमिति स्मृतम् Māna.51.1.
    -चोलकः a short bodice.
    -जरतीयन्यायः a kind of न्याय, न चेदानीमर्धजरतीयं लभ्यं वृद्धिर्मे भविष्यति स्वरो नेति MBh.4.1. 78. See under न्याय.
    -जीविका, -ज्या The sine of an arc.
    -तनुः f. half the body.
    -तिक्तः N. of a plant (नेपालनिम्ब Mar. चिराईत).
    -तूरः a kind of musical instrument.
    -दिनम्, दिवसः 1 half a day, mid-day.
    -2 a day of 12 hours.
    -देवः 1 demi-god. इन्द्रं न वृत्रतुरमर्धदेवम् Rv. 4.42.8-9.
    -2 Ved. being near the gods; (देवानां समीपे बर्तमानः Sāy.).
    -द्रौणिक a. measuring a half droṇa.
    -धारः a knife or lancet with a single edge (one of the 2 surgical instruments mentioned by Suśruta).
    -नाराचः a crescent-shaped iron-pointed arrow; नाराचानर्धनाराचाञ्शस्त्राणि विविधानि च Mbh.2.51.35; गृध- लक्षवेधी अर्धनाराचः V.5.
    -नारायणः a form of Viṣṇu.
    -नारीशः, -नारीश्वरः, -नारी, -नटेश्वरः a form of Śiva, (half male and half female) cf.... पतिरपि जगता- मर्धनारीश्वरो$भूत् Sūkti.5.99.
    -नावम् half a boat.
    -निशा midnight.
    -पञ्चम a. Four and half; युक्तश्छन्दांस्य- धीयीत मासान्विप्रो$र्धपञ्चमान् Ms.4.95.
    -पञ्चशत् f. twenty five Ms.8.268.
    -पणः a measure containing half paṇa Ms.8.44.
    -पथम् half way. (
    -पथे) midway भृतिमर्ध- पथे सर्वान्प्रदाप्य Y.2.198.
    -पादः half a pāda or foot; अर्धपादं किष्कुविष्कम्भमुद्धृत्य Dk.19.
    -पादा The plant भूम्यामलकी (Mar. भूईआवळी).
    -पादिक a. having half a foot; सद्यः कार्यो$र्धपादिकः Ms.8.325.
    -पाञ्चालिक a. born or produced in the ardhapanchāla.
    -पारावतः a kind of pigeon (अर्धेनाङ्गेन पारावत इव). The fran- colin partridge.
    -पुलायितः a half gallop, canter; चित्रं चकार पदमर्धपुलायितेन Śi.5.1.
    -प्रहर half a watch, one hour and a half.
    -प्राणम् A kind of joinery resembling the shape of a bisected heart; मूलाग्रे कीलकं युक्तमर्धप्राणमिति स्मृतम् । Māna.17.99.
    -भागः a half, half a share or part; तदर्धभागेन लभस्व काङ्क्षितम् Ku.5.5; R.7.45.
    -भागिक a. sharing a half; मृते पितरि कुर्युस्तं भ्रातरस्त्वर्धभागिकम्म् Y.2.134.
    -भाज् a. sharing entitled to a half; अर्धभाग्रक्षणाद्राजा Ms.8.39.
    -2 a companion, sharer; देवानामर्धभागासि Av.6.86.3.
    -भास्करः mid-day.
    -भेदः Hemiplegia (अर्धाङ्गवायुः); Suś.
    -भोटिका a kind of cake.
    -भ्रमः -मकः a kind of artificial composition; for instances see Ki.15.27; Śi.19.72. The Sar. K. describes it as a figure of speech thus:-- आहुरर्धभ्रमं नाम श्लोकार्धभ्रमणं यदि.
    -मागधी N. of a dialect in which many of Jaina Canonical books are written. It is so named perhaps because many of the characteristics of Māgadhi are found in it.
    -माणवकः, -माणवः a necklace of 12 strings (माणवक consisting of 24.)
    -मात्रा 1 half a (short) syllable. अर्धमात्रालाघवेन पुत्रोत्सवं मन्यन्ते वैयाकरणाः Pari Sik.
    -2 a term for a consonant (व्यञ्जनं चार्धमात्रकम्).
    -मार्गे ind. mid-way; बन्दीकृता विबुधशत्रुभिरर्धमार्गे V.1.3.
    -मासः half a month, a fortnight.
    -मासतम = ˚मासिक see P.V.2.57.
    -मासिक a.
    1 happening every fortnight.
    -2 lasting for a fortnight; ये$र्धमासाश्च च मासाश्च Mahānārā. 25. Y.2.177.
    -मुष्टिः f. a half-clenched hand.
    -यामः half a watch.
    -रथः [अर्धः असंपूर्णः रथः रथी] a warrior who fights on a car with another (who is not so skilled as a रथी); रणे रणे$भिमानी च विमुखश्चापि दृश्यते । घृणी कर्णः प्रमादी च तेन मे$र्धरथो मतः Mb.
    -रात्रः [अर्ध रात्रेः]
    1 midnight; अथार्धरात्रे स्तिमितप्रदीपे R.16.4; स्थिते$र्धरात्रे Dk.19.
    -2 a night containing half a whole day of 24 hours.
    -रात्रार्धदिवसः equinox.
    -लभ्मीहरिः Hari having a form half like Lakṣmī.
    -विसर्गः, -विसर्ज- नीयः the Visarga sound before क्, ख्, प्, and फ्, so called because its sign (<?>) is the half of a Visarga (<?>).
    -वीक्षणम् a side-look, glance, leer.
    -वृद्ध a. middle-aged.
    -वृद्धिः The half of the interest or rent; Ms.8.15.
    -वैनाशिकः N. of the followers of Kaṇāda (arguing half perishableness).
    -वैशसम् half or incomplete murder; विधिना कृतमर्धवैशसं ननु मां कामवधे विमुञ्चता Ku.4.31.
    -व्यासः the radius of a circle.
    -शतम् 1 fifty.
    -2 One hundred and fifty; Ms.8.267.
    -शनम् [अर्धमशनस्य शकन्ध्वा˚] half a meal.
    -शफरः a kind of fish.
    -शब्द a. having a low voice.
    -शेष a. having only a half left.
    -श्याम a. half clouded.
    -श्लोकः half a śloka or verse.
    -सम a. equal to a half. (
    -मम्) N. of a class of metres in which the 1st and 3rd and 2nd and 4th lines have the same sylla- bles and Gaṇas; such as पुष्पिताग्रा.
    -सस्य a. half the crops, half grown.
    -सहः An owl.
    -सीरिन् m.
    1 a cultivator, ploughman who takes half the crop for his labour; शूद्रेषु दासगोपालकुलमित्रार्धसीरिणः Y.1.166.
    -2 = अर्धिक q. v.
    -हर, -हारिन् a. occupying the half (of the body); Ku.1.5; एको रागिषु राजते प्रियतमादेहार्ध- हारी हरः Bh.3.121.
    -हारः a necklace of 64 strings. A half chain, a kind of ornament; नक्षत्रमालामपि चार्धहारं सुवर्णसूत्रं परितः स्तनाभ्याम् Māna.5.297-98. cf. also Kau. A.2.11.
    -ह्रस्वः half a (short) syllable.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्ध _ardha

  • 62 अशोक _aśōka

    अशोक a. Without sorrow, not feeling or causing sorrow.
    -कः N. of a tree having red flowers (Jonesia Asoka Roxb.); [said, according to the convention of poets, to put forth flowers when struck by ladies with the foot decked with jingling anklets and painted with lack-dye. Kālidāsa mentions the flowering of this tree in Spring (cf. Rs.6.5,16). The painted foot bears a striking resemblance in colour to the flowers of Asoka (cf. R.8.63). cf. असूत सद्यः कुसुमान्यशोकः... पादेन नापैक्षत सुन्दरीणां संपर्कमाशिञ्जितनूपुरेण Ku.3.26; Me.8; R.8.62; M.3.12.17; also पादाघातादशोकस्तिलककुरबकौ वीक्षणालिङ्गनाभ्याम् । स्त्रीणा स्पर्शात् प्रियङ्गुर्विकसति बकुलः सीधुगण्डूषसेकात् । मन्दारो नर्मवाक्यात् पटु- मृदुहसनाच्चम्पको वक्त्रवातात् चूतो गीतान्नमेरुर्विकसति च पुरो नर्तनात्- कर्णिकारः ॥]
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 N. of a minister of king Dasaratha. (v. l. for अकोप. Rām.1.7.3).
    -4 N. of a celebrated king of the Maurya dynasty, said to have reigned from 234-198 B. C.
    -5 N. of the बकुल. tree अशोको व़ञ्जुले माने द्रुमनिःशोकयोर्मतः । वर्तते कटुरोहिण्याम्... Nm.
    -6 Joy, happiness; अशोकजैः प्रीतिमयैः कपिमालिङ्गय संभ्रमात् । सिषेच भरतः श्रीमान्विपुलैरश्रुबिन्दुभिः ॥ Rām.6.125.42.
    -का 1 N. of a medical plant (कटुक; Mar. कुटकी).
    -2 The sixth day in the first half of Chaitra.
    -3 One of the female domestic deities of the Jainas.
    -कम् 1 Quicksilver.
    -2 The blossom of the Asoka plant (forming one of the five arrows of Cupid).
    -Comp. -अरिः the कदम्ब tree (Mar. कळंब).
    -अष्टमी [नास्ति शोको यस्याः कर्म˚ स.] the eighth day in the first half of Chaitra.
    -तरुः, -नगः, -वृक्षः the Asoka tree.
    -तीर्थम् a holy place named Aśoka near Benares.
    -त्रिरात्रः, -त्रम् N. of a festival or व्रत which lasts for three nights; B. P. (उत्तरपर्व) अस्त्यशोकत्रिरात्राख्यं व्रतं शोकभयापहम् । त्रिरात्रं तच्च कर्तव्यं व्रतं शोकविनाशनम् ॥.
    -पूर्णिमा N. of a certain holiday, a ceremony to be observed on the 15th day of the month of Phālguna.
    -मञ्जरी N. of a metre.
    -रोहिणी N. of a medical plant (कटुका).
    -वनिका a grove of Aśoka trees; प्रविवेश महाबाहुरशोकवनिकां तदा Rām.7.42.1. ˚न्याय see under न्याय.
    -षष्ठी N. of a certain holiday; चैत्रे मास्य- सिते पक्षे षष्ठयां षष्ठीं प्रपूजयेत् । सुखाय पुत्रलाभाय शुक्लपक्षे तथैव च ॥.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अशोक _aśōka

  • 63 आधानम् _ādhānam

    आधानम् 1 Placing, putting upon; समिदाधानं, तुलाधानम् &c.
    -2 (a) Taking, having. (b) Receiving, recovering. (c) Containing or being in possession of anything or consecrating.
    -3 Keeping the sacred fire (अग्न्याधान), a ceremony performed with the sacred fire; पुनर्दारक्रियां कुर्यात् पुनराधानमेव च Ms.5.168.
    -4 Doing, executing, per- forming; आज्ञापयामास नरेन्द्रसूनुः स्वर्गीयमाधानमदीनसत्त्वः Rām. 6.19.24. (स्वर्गीयमाधानम् = प्रेतकृत्यम्)
    -5 Infusing, putting in, inspiring, imparting; गुणो विशेषाधानहेतुः सिद्धो वस्तुधर्मः S. D.2; निश्चयाधानम् K.262; प्रजानां विनयाधानाद्रक्षणाद् भरणादपि R.1.24 imparting or providing moral instruction.
    -6 (a) Engendering, producing, कौतुकाधानहेतोः Me.3; गर्भाधान- क्षणपरिचयात् 9. (b) Assigning, attributing, employing.
    -7 Effort, exertion, application; Mv.3.13.
    -8 A pledge, deposit; Y.2.238,247. विक्रयाधानवर्ज्यम् Kau. A.2.1.
    -9 A place where anything is deposited, a receptacle, as in पक्वाधानम्, पुरुषाधानम्, अयं मध्यमः प्राणः तस्येद- मेवाधानम् Bṛi. Up.2.2.1.
    -1 A surety.
    -11 Enclosure, circuit.
    -12 A ceremony performed previous to conception; see गर्भाधान.
    -13 cohabitation (मैथुन) तवापि मृत्युराधानादकृतप्रज्ञ दर्शितः Bhāg.9.9.36.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आधानम् _ādhānam

  • 64 आरम्भणम् _ārambhaṇam

    आरम्भणम् [आ-रभ् ल्युट् मुम्]
    1 Taking hold of, seizing.
    -2 The place of seizing, a handle;
    -3 Forming, making; तदनन्यत्वमारम्भणशब्दादिभ्यः Br. Sūtra 2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आरम्भणम् _ārambhaṇam

  • 65 उपसद् _upasad

    1
    उपसद् 1, 6 P.
    1 To sit near to, go near, approach; अथ हैनं प्रस्तोता उपससाद Ch. Up.1.11.4. उपसेदुर्दशग्रीवम् Bk.9.92,3.12,6.135.
    -2 To sit at the feet of; उपाध्यायमुपासदम् Ks.18.21.
    -3 To wait upon, serve; (तं) आकल्पसाधनैस्तैस्तैरुपसेदुः प्रसाधकाः R.17.22; Śi.13.24.
    -4 To march against.
    -5 To try to get or obtain.
    -6 To sink down. -Caus.
    1 To place near.
    -2 To lead towards.
    -3 To get, find.
    2
    उपसद् a. Serving, waiting upon. -f.
    1 Siege, assault, attack.
    -2 Laying up, accumulating.
    -3 Service, worship.
    -4 N. of a ceremony, forming part of the ज्योतिष्टोम ceremony, and lasting for several days. दीक्षानु- जन्मोपसदः शिरोधरम् Bhāg.3.13.37.
    -5 N. of a sacrificial fire.
    -Comp. -व्रतिन् a. observing the rules of the Upasad, i. e. drinking milk in certain quantities, sleeping on the bare earth, keeping silence &c. द्वादशाह- मुपसद्व्रती भूत्वा Bṛi. Up.6.3.1.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उपसद् _upasad

  • 66 कुशः _kuśḥ

    कुशः a.
    1 Wicked, vile, depraved.
    -2 Mad.
    -शः 1 A kind of grass considered holy and forming an essential requisite of several religious ceremonies; पवित्रार्थे इमे कुशाः Śrāddha Mantra; कुशपूतं प्रवयास्तु विष्टरम् R.8.18, 1.49,95.
    -2 N. of the elder son of Rāma. [He was one of the twin sons of Rāma, born after Sītā had been ruthlessly abandoned in the forest; yet he was the elder of the two in point of first seeing the light of this world. He, with Lava was brought up by the sage Vālmīki, and the two boys were taught to re- peat the Rāmāyaṇa, the epic of the poet. Kuśa was made by Rāma king of Kuśāvatī, and he lived there for some time after his father's death. But the pre- siding deity of the old capital Ayodhyā presented her- self to him in his dream and besought him not to slight her. Kuśa then returned to Ayodhya; see R.16.3-42.]
    -3 A rope of Kuśa grass for connecting the yoke of a plough with the pole.
    -4 One of the great Dvīpas; Bhāg.5.1.32.
    -शा 1 A plank for covering anything.
    -2 A piece of wood.
    -3 A horse's bridle.
    -शी A sort of ladle.
    -2 Wrought iron.
    -3 Ploughshare.
    -4 A pod of cotton.
    -5 A piece of Udumbara wood used for counting the number of Sāmans in a Stotra; औदुम्बरे स्त्रियाम् । छन्दोगस्तोत्रगणनाशङ्कासु...... Nm.
    -शम् Water; as in कुशेशय q. v. ह्रदश्च कुशवानेष यत्र पद्मं कुशेशयम् Mb.3.13.18.
    -Comp. -अक्षः a monkey.
    -अग्रम् the sharp point of a blade of the Kuśa grass; hence often used in comp. in the sense of 'sharp', 'shrewd', 'penetrating' as intellect. ˚बुद्धि a. having a penetrating intellect, sharp, shrewd; (अपि) कुशाग्रबुद्धे कशली गुरुस्ते R.5.4.
    -अग्रीय a. penetrating, sharp; कुरु बुद्धिं कुशाग्रीयां...... Bk.5.15.
    -अङ्गुली, -रीयम् a ring of Kuśa grass worn at religious ceremonies.
    -अरणिः N. of Durvāsas.
    -आकरः the sacrificial fire.
    -आसनम् a seat or mat of Kuśa grass; अक्षमालापवृत्तिज्ञा कुशासनपरिग्रहा । शांभवीव तनुः कस्य न वन्द्या दौर्जनी सभा ॥ Udb.
    -उदकम् water in which Kuśa grass has been infused; Ms.11.212.
    -कण्डिका f. a type of संस्कार of the Vedic sacrificial fire.
    -चीरम् a garment of Kuśa grass; (प्रगृह्य) कैकेय्याः कुशचिरे ते जानकी शुभलक्षणा Rām.2.37.1.
    -ध्वजः the younger brother of Janaka; तौ कुशध्वजसुते सुमध्यमे R.11.54.
    -मुष्टिः f. a handful of Kuśa grass कुशमुष्टिमुपादाय लवं चैव तु स द्विजः Rām.7.66.6.
    -स्थलम् N. of a place in the North of India; perhaps Kanoj; Ve.1. (
    -ली) N. of the town Dvārakā. रथं समारोप्य ययुः कुशस्थलीम् Bhāg.1. 61.41.
    -2 N. of the town उज्जयिनी.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > कुशः _kuśḥ

  • 67 चैत्य _caitya

    चैत्य a. Relating to a pile.
    -त्यः The individual soul.
    -त्यम् 1 The ant-hill; नागहेतोः सुपर्णेन चैत्यमुन्मथितं यथा Rām.4.19.24.
    -2 A pile of stones forming a land- mark.
    -3 A monument, tomb-stone.
    -4 A sacrificial shed; देवस्थानेषु चैत्येषु नागानामालयेषु च Mb.3.19.67; कच्चिच्चैत्यशतैर्जुष्टः Rām.2.1.43; प्रासादगोपुरसभाचैत्यदेव- गृहादिषु Bhāg.9.11.27.
    -5 A place of religious worship, altar, sanctuary.
    -6 A temple.
    -7 A reflection.
    -8 A religious fig-tree or any tree growing by the side of streets; चैत्ययूपाङ्किता भूमिर्यस्येयं सवनाकरा Mb.1.1.229; Me.23 (रथ्यावृक्ष Malli.)
    -Comp. -अग्निः sacred fire, Pañch.1.6.
    -तरुः, -द्रुमः, -वृक्षः a fig-tree standing on a sacred spot.
    -पालः the guardian of a sanctuary.
    -मुखः a hermit's water-pot.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > चैत्य _caitya

  • 68 त्रिक _trika

    त्रिक a. [त्रयाणां संघः कन्]
    1 Triple, three-fold.
    -2 Forming a triad; अव द्वके अव त्रिका दिवश्चरन्ति भेषजा Rv. 1.59.9.
    -3 Three per cent; cf. Ms.8.152 Kull.
    -4 Happening the third time.
    -कम् 1 A triad; भक्तिः परेशानुभवो विरक्तिरन्यत्र चैष त्रिक एककालः Bhāg.11.2.42.
    -2 A place where three roads meet.
    -3 The lower part of the spine, the part about the hips; पृष्ठवंशाधरे त्रिकम् Ak. (Mar. माकडहाड); त्रिके स्थूलता Pt.1.19; कश्चिद्विवृत्तत्रिकभिन्नहारः R.6.16; छिन्नत्रिकास्तथा केचित्...... Śiva. B.13.126.
    -4 The part between the shoulder- blades.
    -5 The three spices.
    -का 1 A contrivance for raising water (like a wheel) over which passes the rope of the bucket.
    -2 The cover of a well.
    -Comp. -त्रयम् the 3 triads (त्रिफला, त्रिकटु and त्रिमद).
    -स्थानम् the loins.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > त्रिक _trika

  • 69 द्वन्द्वम् _dvandvam

    द्वन्द्वम् [द्वौ द्वौ सहाभिव्यक्तौ; cf. P.VIII.1.15. Sk.]
    1 pair, couple.
    -2 A couple of animals (including even men) of different sexes, i. e. male and female; द्वन्द्वानि भावं क्रियया बिवव्रुः Ku.3.35; Me.45; न चेदिदं द्वन्द्वम- योजयिष्यत् Ku.7.66; R.1.4; Ś.2.15;7.27; अल्पं तुल्य- शीलानि द्वन्द्वानि सृज्यन्ते Pratimā 1.
    -3 A couple of opposite conditions or qualities, (such as सुख and दुःख; शीत and उष्ण); बलवती हि द्वन्द्वानां प्रवृत्तिः K.135; द्वन्द्वैरयोजयच्चेमाः सुख- दुःखादिभिः प्रजाः Ms. 1.26;6.81; सर्वर्तुनिर्वृतिकरे निवसन्नुपैति न द्वन्द्वदुःखमिह किंचिदकिंचनो$पि Śi.4.64.
    -4 A strife, contention, quarrel, dispute, fight.
    -5 A duel; Rām.6. 43.15.
    -6 Doubt, uncertainty.
    -7 A fortress, stronghold.
    -8 A secret.
    -9 A secret, or lonely place; द्वन्द्वे ह्येतत् प्रवक्तव्यं हितं वै यद्यवेक्षसे Rām.7.13.11.
    -न्द्वः 1 (In gram.) One of the four principal kinds of compounds, in which two or more words are joined together which, if not compounded, would stand in the same case and be connected by the copulative conjunction `and'; चार्थे द्वन्द्वः P.II.2.29; द्वन्द्वः सामासिकस्य च Bg.1.33; उभय- पदप्रधानो द्वन्द्वः Kāśikā 38.
    -2 A kind of disease.
    3 (in music) A kind of measure.
    -4 The sign Gemini of the zodiac.
    -Comp. -आलापः a dialogue between two persons.
    -गर्भ a. (A बहुव्रीहि compound) having a द्वन्द्व compound within it. e. g. बृहद्रथन्तरे सामनी यस्य इति बृहद्रथन्तरसामा, where बृहद्रथन्तरे is a द्वन्द्व compound; ŚB. on MS.1.6.4. (opp. अनेकपदबहुव्रीहि).
    -चर, -चारिन् a. living in cou- ples. (-m.) the ruddy goose; दयिता द्वन्द्वचरं पतत्त्रिणम् R.8.56;16.63.
    -ज, -दोषोत्थ a.
    1 produced from mor- bid affection of two humours.
    -2 arising from a quar- rel.
    -3 arising from a couple.
    -दुःखम् pain arising from opposite alternations (as heat and cold &c.); सर्वर्तु- निर्वृतिकरे निवसन्नुपैति न द्वन्द्वदुःखमिह किंचिदकिंचनो$पि Śi.4.64.
    -भावः antagonism, discord.
    -भिन्नम् separation of the sexes.
    -भूत a.
    1 forming a couple.
    -2 doubtful, un- certain.
    -मोहः trouble caused by doubt.
    -युद्धम् a duel, a single combat.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > द्वन्द्वम् _dvandvam

  • 70 फलम् _phalam

    फलम् [फल्-अच्]
    1 Fruit (fig. also) as of a tree; उदेति पूर्वं कुसुमं ततः फलम् Ś.7.3; R.4.43;1.49.
    -2 Crop, produce; कृषिफलम् Me.16.
    -3 A result, fruit, consequence, effect; अत्युत्कटैः पापपुण्यैरिहैव फलमश्नुते H.1.8; फलेन ज्ञास्यसि Pt.1; न नवः प्रभुराफलोदयात् स्थिरकर्मा विरराम कर्मणः R.8.22;1.33; अनिष्टमिष्टं मिश्रं च त्रिविधं कर्मणः फलम् Bg.18.12.
    -4 (Hence) Reward, recompense, meed, retribution (good or bad); फलमस्योपहासस्य सद्यः प्राप्स्यसि पश्य माम् R.12.37.
    -5 A deed, act (opp. words); ब्रुवते हि फलेन साधवो न तु कण्ठेन निजोपयोगिताम् N.2.48 'good men prove their usefulness by deeds, not by words'.
    -6 Aim, object, purpose; परेङ्गितज्ञानफला हि बुद्धयः Pt.1.43; किमपेक्ष्य फलम् Ki.2.21, 'with what object in view; Me.56.
    -7 Use, good, profit, advantage; जगता वा विफलेन किं फलम् Bv.2.61.
    -8 Profit or interest on capital.
    -9 Progeny, offspring; तस्यापनोदाय फलप्रवृत्तावुपस्थितायामपि निर्व्यपेक्षः (त्यक्षामि) R.14.39.
    -1 A kernel (of a fruit).
    -11 A tablet or board (शारिफल).
    -12 A blade (of a sword).
    -13 The point or head of an arrow, dart &c.; barb; आरामुखं क्षुरप्रं च गोपुच्छं चार्धचन्द्रकम् । सूचीमुखं च भल्लं च वत्सदन्तं द्विभल्लकम् ॥ कर्णिकं काकतुण्डं च तथान्यान्यप्यनेकशः । फलानि देशभेदेन भवन्ति बहुरूपतः ॥ Dhanur.64-5; फलयोगमवाप्य सायकानाम् Ms.7.1; Ki.14.52.
    -14 A shield.
    -15 A testicle; अकर्तव्यमिदं यस्माद् विफलस्त्वं भविष्यसि Rām.1.48.27.
    -16 A gift.
    -17 The result of a calculation (in Math.)
    -18 Product or quotient.
    -19 Menstrual discharge.
    -2 Nutmeg.
    -21 A ploughshare.
    -22 Loss, disadvantage.
    -23 The second (or third) term in a rule-of-three sum.
    -24 Correlative equation.
    -25 The area of a figure.
    -26 The three myrobalans (त्रिफला).
    -27 A point on a die.
    -28 Benefit, enjoyment; ईश्वरा भूरिदानेन यल्लभन्ते फलं किल Pt.2.72.
    -29 Compensation; यावत् सस्यं विनश्येत् तु तावत् स्यात् क्षेत्रिणः फलम् Y.2.161.
    -3 A counterpart (प्रतिबिम्ब); तन्मायाफलरूपेण केवलं निर्विकल्पितम् Bhāg.11.24.3.
    -31 Shoulder-blade; तस्यां स फलके खड्गं निजघान ततो$ङ्गदः Rām.6.76.1.
    -Comp. -अदनः = फलाशनः q. v.; a parrot.
    -अधिकारः a claim for wages.
    -अध्यक्षः Mimu- sops Kauki (Mār. खिरणी).
    -अनुबन्धः succession or sequence of fruits or results.
    -अनुमेय a. to be inferred from the results or consequences; फलानुमेयाः प्रारम्भाः संस्काराः प्राक्तना इव R.1.2.
    -अनुसरणम् 1 rate of profits.
    -2 following or reaping consequences.
    -अन्तः a bamboo.
    -अन्वेषिन् a. seeking for reward or recompense (of actions).
    -अपूर्वम् The mystic power which produces the consequences of a sacrificial act.
    -अपेक्षा expectation of the fruits or consequences (of acts), regard to results.
    -अपेत a. useless, unfertile, unpro- ductive.
    -अम्लः a kind of sorrel. (
    -म्लम्) tamarind. ˚पञ्चकम् the five sour fruits; bergumot (जम्बीर), orange (नारिङ्ग), sorrel (आम्लवेतस), tamarind (चिञ्चा) and a citron (मातुलुङ्ग, Mar. महाळुंग).
    -अशनः a parrot.
    -अस्थि n. a cocoa-nut.
    -आकाङ्क्षा expectation of (good) re- sults; see फलापेक्षा.
    -आगमः 1 production of fruits, load of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलागमैः Ś.5.12.
    -2 the fruit season, autumn.
    -आढ्य a. full of or abounding in fruits. (
    -ढ्या) a kind of plantain.
    -आरामः a fruit- garden, orchard.
    -आसक्त a.
    1 fond of fuits.
    -2 attach- ed to fruits, fond of getting fruit (of actions done).
    -आसवः a decoction of fruit.
    -आहारः feeding or living on fruits, fruit-meal.
    -इन्द्रः a species of Jambū (Rājajambū).
    -उच्चयः a collection of fruits.
    -उत्तमा 1 a kind of grapes (having no stones).
    -2 = त्रिफला.
    -उत्पत्तिः f.
    1 production of fruit.
    -2 profit, gain. (
    -त्तिः) the mango tree (sometimes written फलोत्पति in this sense).
    -उत्प्रेक्षा a kind of comparison.
    -उदयः 1 ap- pearance of fruit, production of results or consequences, attainment of success or desired object; आफलोदयकर्मणाम् R.1.5;8.22.
    -2 profit, gain.
    -3 retribution, punishment.
    -4 happiness, joy.
    -5 heaven.
    -उद्गमः appear- ance of fruits; भवन्ति नम्रास्तरवः फलोद्गमैः Ś.5.12 (v. l.).
    -उद्देशः regard to results; see फलापेक्षा.
    -उन्मुख a. about to give fruit.
    - उपगम a. bearing fruit.
    -उपजीविन् a. living by cultivating or selling fruits.
    -उपभोगः 1 enjoyment of fruit.
    -2 partaking of reward.
    -उपेत a. yielding fruit, fruitful, fortile.
    -काम a. one who is desirous of fruit; धर्मवाणिजका मूढा फलकामा नराधमाः । अर्चयन्ति जगन्नाथं ते कामं नाप्नुवन्त्युत ॥ (मल. त. Śabda. ch.)
    -कामना desire of fruits or consequences.
    -कालः fruit- season.
    -केसरः the cocoanut tree.
    -कोशः, -षः, कोशकः the scrotum (covering of the testicles).
    -खण्डनम् frustration of fruits or results, disappointment.
    -खेला a quail.
    -ग्रन्थः (in astrol.) a work describing the effects of celestial phenomena on the destiny of men; Bṛi. S.
    -ग्रहः deriving benefit or advantage.
    -ग्रही, -ग्राहिन् a. (also फलेग्रहि and फलेग्राहिन्) fruitful, yielding or bearing fruit in season; श्लाध्यतां कुलमुपैति पैतृकं स्यान्मनोरथतरुः फलेग्रहिः Kir. K.3.6; Māl.9.39; भूष्णुरात्मा फलेग्रहिः Ait. Br. (शुनःशेप legend); फलेग्रहीन् हंसि वनस्पतीनाम् Bk.; द्वितीयो ह्यवकेशी स्यात् प्रथमस्तु फलेग्रहिः Śiva. B.16.27. (-m.) a fruit-tree.
    -ग्रहिष्णु a. fruitful.
    -चोरकः a kind of perfume (Mar. चोरओवा).
    - छदनम a house built of wooden boards.
    -तन्त्र a. aiming only at one's advantage.
    -त्रयम्, -त्रिकम् the three myrobalans (त्रिफला).
    -द, -दातृ, -प्रद a.
    1 productive, fruitful, bearing fruit; फलदानां तु वृक्षाणां छेदने जप्यमृक्शतम् Ms.11.142; गते$पि वयसि ग्राह्या विद्या सर्वात्मना बुधैः ।...... अन्यत्र फलदा भवेत् ॥ Subhāṣ.
    -2 bringing in gain or profit.
    -3 giving a reward, rewarding. (
    -दः) a tree.
    -धर्मन् a. ripening soon and then falling on the ground, perishing; फेनधर्मा महाराज फलधर्मा तथैव च। निमेषादपि कौन्तेय यस्यायुरपचीयते Mb.3.35.2-3.
    -निर्वृत्ति f. final consequence or reward.
    -निवृत्तिः f. cessation of consequences.
    -निष्पत्तिः f.
    1 production of fruit.
    -2 attainment of reward.
    -परिणतिः f.,
    -परिणामः, -पाकः (
    -फलेपाकः also)
    1 the ripening of fruit.
    -2 the fulness of cousequences.
    -पाकः Carissa Carandas (Mar. करवंद).
    -पाकान्ता, -पाकावसाना an annual plant; ओषध्यः फलपाकान्ताः Ak.
    -पातनम् knocking down or gathering fruit.
    -पादपः a fruit-tree.
    -पूरः, -पूरकः the common citron tree; एतस्मिन् फलपूरबीजनिकरभ्रान्त्या नितान्तारुणे संप्राप्तेषु शुकेषु पञ्जरशुका निर्गन्तुमुद्युञ्जते । Rām. Ch.7.86.
    -प्रजननम् the produc- tion of fruit.
    -प्रदानम् 1 the giving of fruits.
    -2 a ceremony at weddings.
    -प्राप्तिः f. attainment of the desired fruit of object.
    -प्रिया 1 the Priyaṅgu plant.
    -2 a species of crow.
    -प्रेप्सु a. desirous of attaining results.
    -बन्धिन् a. forming or developing fruit.
    -भागः a share in any product or profit.
    -भागिन्, -भाज् a. partaking of a reward or profit; दातॄन् प्रतिग्रहीतॄ प्रतिग्रहीतॄश्च कुरुते फल- भागिनः Ms.3.143.
    -भावना The acquisition of a result; success; सुपर्वणां हि स्फुटभावना या सा पूर्वरूपं फलभावनायाः N.14. 7.
    -भुज् m. a monkey; P. R.
    -भूमन् m. greater fruit; क्रतुवच्चानुमानेनाभ्यासे फलभूमा स्यात् MS.11.1.29.
    -भूयस्त्वम् (see फलभूमन् above); यथा कर्मसु सौर्यादिषु फलं कर्मणा क्रियत इति कर्माभ्यासे फलभूयस्त्वमेवमिहापि ŚB. on MS.11.1.29.
    -भूमिः f. a place where one receives the reward or recompense of his deeds (i. e. heaven or hell).
    -भृत् a. bearing fruit, fruitful.
    -भोगः 1 enjoyment of consequences.
    -2 usufruct.
    -मत्स्या the aloe plant.
    -मुख्या a species of plant (अजमोदा).
    -मूलम् fruits and roots; फलमूलाशिनौ दान्तौ Rāmarakṣā 18.
    -योगः 1 the attainment of fruit or the desired object; Mu.7.1.
    -2 wages, remuneration.
    -3 a stage in the perform- ance of a drama; सावस्था फलयोगः स्यात् यः समग्रफलागमः S. D.
    -राजन् m. a water-melon.
    -राशिः m. the 3rd term in the rule of three.
    -वन्ध्यः a tree barren of fruit.
    -वर्णिका jelly (?); Gaṇeśa P.2.149.
    -वर्तिः f. a coarse wick of cloth besmeared with some laxative and inserted into the anus for discharging the bowels, suppository.
    -वर्तुलम् a watermelon.
    -वल्ली a series of quotients.
    -विक्रयिन् a. a fruit-seller.
    -वृक्षः a fruit-tree.
    -वृक्षकः the bread-fruit tree.
    -शाडवः the pome- granate tree.
    -शालिन् a.
    1 bearing fruit, fruitful.
    -2 sharing in the consequences.
    -शैशिरः the Badara tree.
    -श्रेष्ठः the mango tree.
    -संस्थ a. bearing fruit.
    -संपद् f.
    1 abundance of fruit.
    -2 success.
    -3 prosperity.
    -साधनम् a means of effecting any desired object, realization of an object
    -सिद्धिः f.
    1 reaping fruit, attainment or realization of the desired object.
    -2 a prosperous result.
    -स्थानम् the stage in which results are enjoyed; Buddh.
    -स्थापनम् the sacrament called सीमन्तोन्नयन; फलस्थापनात् मातापितृजं पाप्मानमपोहति Hārīta.
    -स्नेहः a walnut tree.
    -हारी an epithet of Kālī or Durgā
    -हानिः loss of profit
    -हीन a. yielding no fruit or profit.
    -हेतु a. acting with a view to results.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > फलम् _phalam

  • 71 बन्धन _bandhana

    बन्धन a.
    1 Binding, fettering.
    -2 Checking, stop- ping.
    -3 (At the end of comp.) Dependent upon; cf. निबन्धन.
    -नम् [बन्ध्-भावे-ल्युट्]
    1 The act of binding, fastening; tying; स्मरसि स्मर मेखलागुणैरुत गोत्रस्खलितेषु बन्धनम् Ku.4.8.
    -2 Binding on or round, throwing round, clasping; विनम्रशाखाभुजबन्धनानि Ku.3.39; Pt.5.21; घटय भुजबन्धनम् Gīt.1; R.19.17.
    -3 A bond, tie (fig. also); R.12.76; आशाबन्धनम् &c.
    -4 Fettering, chaining, confining. गजभुजङ्गमयोरपि बन्धनम् Bh.2.91.
    -5 A chain, fetter, tether, halter &c.
    -6 Capturing, catching.
    -7 Bondage confinement, imprisonment, captivity; as in बन्धनागार.
    -8 A place of confinement, prison, jail; वसुदेवस्य देवक्यां जातो भोजेन्द्रबन्धने Bhāg.3.2.25; त्वां कारयामि कमलोदरबन्धनस्थम् Ś.6.2; द्विगुणं त्रिगुणं पश्चाद्यावज्जीवं तु बन्धनम् Śukra.4.8; Ms.9.288.
    -9 Forming, building, construction; सेतुबन्धनम् Ku.4.6.
    -1 Connecting, uniting, joining.
    -11 Hurting, injuring.
    -12 A stalk, stem, peduncle (of a flower); कृतं न कर्णार्पितबन्धनं सखे Ś.6.18.; U.2.9; Ku.4.14.
    -13 A sinew, muscle; संधिन्नसंधिः प्रविकीर्णबन्धनो हतः क्षितौ वायुसुतेन राक्षसः Rām.5. 47.36;5.24.4.
    -14 A bandage.
    -15 A bar, barrier.
    -16 Alloyage, mixing.
    -17 An embankment, a bridge.
    -18 A conjunction, connection.
    -19 (In phil.) Mundane bondage (opp. to liberation).
    -नम्, -नी 1 A bond, tie.
    -2 A rope, cord.
    -3 A string, thread.
    -4 A chain, fetter.
    -5 A bondage.
    -Comp. -अ(आ)गारः, -रम्, -आलयः a prison, jail.
    -ग्रन्थिः 1 the knot of a bandage.
    -2 a noose.
    -3 a rope for tying cattle.
    -पालकः, -रक्षिन् m. a jailor.
    -वेश्मन् n. a prison.
    -स्थः a captive, prisoner.
    -स्तम्भः a tying-post, a post to which an animal (e. g. an elephant) is tied.
    -स्थानम् a stable, stall (for horses &c.).

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बन्धन _bandhana

  • 72 बीजम् _bījam

    बीजम् 1 Seed (fig. also), seedcorn, grain; अरण्य- बीजाञ्जलिदानलालिताः Ku.5.15; बीजाञ्जलिः पतति कीटमुखावलीढः Mk.1.9; R.19.57; Ms.9.33.
    -2 A germ, element.
    -3 Origin, source, cause; बीजप्रकृतिः Ś.1.1 (v. l.).
    -4 Semen virile; यदमोघमपामन्तरुप्तं बीजमज त्वया Ku.2.5,6.
    -5 The seed or germ of the plot of a play, story &c.; see S. D.318.
    -6 Marrow.
    -7 Algebra.
    -8 The mystical letter forming the essential part of the Mantra of a deity.
    -9 Truth, divine truth.
    -1 A receptacle, place of deposit.
    -11 Calculation of primary germs.
    -12 Analysis.
    -13 The position of the arms of a child at birth.
    -जः The citron tree. (बीजाकृ means
    1 To sow with seed; व्योमनि बीजाकुरुते Bv.1.98.
    -2 To plough over after sowing).
    -Comp. -अक्षरम् the first syllable of a Mantra.
    -अङ्कुरः a seed-shoot, first shoot; अपेक्षते प्रत्ययमुत्तमं त्वां बीजाङ्कुरः प्रागुदयादिवाम्भः Ku.3.18; Pt.1.223. (
    -रौ) seed and sprout. ˚न्यायः the maxim of seed and sprout; see under न्याय.
    -अङ्घ्रिकः a camel.
    -अध्यक्षः an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपहारिणी a witch.
    -अम्लम् the fruit of Spondias Magnifera (Mar. कोकंबी).
    -अर्थ a. desirous of procreation.
    -अश्वः a stallion.
    -आढ्यः, -पूरः, -पूरकः the citron tree. (
    -रम्, -रकम् the fruit of citron.
    -उत्कृष्टम् good seed; अबीज- विक्रयी चैव बीजोत्कृष्टं तथैव च Ms.9.291.
    -उदकम् hail.
    -उप्तिः f. sowing seed. ˚चक्रम् a kind of astrological diagram for indicating good or bad luck following on the sowing of seed.
    -कर्तृ m. an epithet of Śiva.
    -कृत् a. producing semen. (-n.) an aphrodisiac.
    -कोशः, -कोषः 1 the seed-vessel.
    -2 the seed-vessel of the lotus. (
    -शी) a pod, legume.
    -क्रिया algebraic operation or solution.
    -गणितम् 1 analysis of primary causes.
    -2 the science of Algebra.
    -3 N. of the 2 nd part of सिद्धान्तशिरोमणि.
    -गर्भः Trichosanthes Dioeca (Mar. पडवळ).
    -गुप्तिः f. a pod, legume.
    -दर्शकः a stage-manager.
    -द्रव्यम् primary or original matter.
    -धान्यम् coriander (Mar. धने).
    -निर्वापणम् sowing seed.
    -न्यासः making known the germ of the plot of a play.
    -पादपः Semecarpus Anacardium (Mar. बिब्बा).
    -पुरुषः the progenitor of a family.
    -पुष्पः, -पूरणः the citron tree; Rām.2.91.3.
    -पुष्पिका Andropogon Saccharatus (Mar. जोंधळा, ऊंस).
    -पेशिका the scrotum.
    -प्रदः a procreator, generator.
    -प्रभावः the power of the seed; यस्माद्बीजप्रभावेण तिर्यग्जा ऋषयो$भवन् Ms.1.72.
    -प्ररोहिन् a, growing from seed.
    -प्रसूः the earth.
    -फलकः the citron tree.
    -मतिः f. a mind capable of analysis, the power of penetrating into the very first principles.
    -मन्त्रः a mystical syllable with which a Mantra begins.
    -मातृका the pericarp of a lotus.
    -मात्रम् only as much as is required for seed (for the preservation of a family).
    -रत्नम् a kind of seed.
    -रुहः grain, corn.
    -वपनम् 1 a field.
    -2 the act of sowing seed.
    -वरः a kidney-bean (Mar. उडीद).
    -वापः 1 a sower of seed; an agriculturist (कृषीवल); कालं प्रतीक्षस्व सुखोदयस्य पङ्क्तिं फलानामिव बीजवापः Mb.3.34. 19.
    -2 sowing seed.
    -वाहनः an epithet of Śiva.
    -सूः The earth.
    -सेक्तृ m. a procreator, progenitor; cf. Ms. 9.51 (com.)
    -स्नेहः the Palāśa tree (Mar. पळस).
    -हरा, -हारिणी a witch.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बीजम् _bījam

  • 73 मण्डः _maṇḍḥ _ण्डम् _ṇḍam

    मण्डः ण्डम् [मन्-ड तस्य नेत्वं, मण़्ड्-अच् वा]
    1 The thick oily matter or scum forming on the surface of any liquid.
    -2 The scum of boiled rice; नीवारौदनमण्डमुष्णमधुरम् U.4.1; तण्डुलानां सुसिद्धानां चतुर्दशगुणे जले । रसः सिक्थैर्विरहितो मण्ड इत्यभिधीयते Bhāva. P.
    -3 Cream (of milk).
    -4 Foam, froth or scum in general; घृतात्परं मण्डमिवातिसूक्ष्मं ज्ञात्वा शिवं सर्वभूतेषु गूढम् Śvet. Up.4.16; श्रोतुमिच्छामि तज्ज्ञानं घृतं मण्डमयं यथा Mb.12.318.68.
    -5 Ferment.
    -6 Gruel.
    -7 Pith, essence.
    -8 The head.
    -9 The spirituous part of wine; राज्यं गतधनं साधो पीतमण्डां सुरामिव Rām.2.36.12.
    -ण्डः 1 An ornament, decoration.
    -2 A frog.
    -3 The castor-oil tree.
    -ण्डा 1 Spirituous liquor.
    -2 The emblic myrobalan tree.
    -Comp. -उदकम् 1 barm, yeast.
    -2 decorating walls, floors &c. on festive occasions.
    -3 mental agitation or excitement.
    -4 variegated colour.
    -जातम् the second change which takes place in sour milk.
    -प a. drinking scum or cream.
    -पीठिका two quarters of the compass.
    -हारकः a distiller of spirits &c.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मण्डः _maṇḍḥ _ण्डम् _ṇḍam

  • 74 संश्रयः _saṃśrayḥ

    संश्रयः 1 A resting or dwelling place, residence, ha- bitation; त्वं सदा संश्रयः शैल स्वर्गमार्गाभिकाञ्क्षिणाम् Mb.3.42.22; परस्परविरोधिन्योरेकसंश्रयदुर्लभम् V.5.24; R.6.41; oft. at the end of comp. in this sense and translated by 'residing with', 'relating or pertaining to', 'with reference to', ज्ञातिकुलैकसंश्रयाम् Ś.5.17; नौसंश्रयः R.16.57; U.3.17; मनोरथो$स्याः शशिमौलिसंश्रयः Ku.5.6; द्विसंश्रयां प्रीतिमवाप लक्ष्मीः 1.43; एकार्थसंश्रयमुभयोः प्रयोगम् M.1.
    -2 Seeking protection or shelter with, fleeing for refuge, forming or seeking alliance, leaguing together for mutual pro- tection; one of the 6 guṇas or expedients in politics; see under गुण also; संश्रयवृत्तिः Kau. A.7; Ms.7.16.
    -3 Resort, refuge, asylum, protection, shelter; अनपायिनि संश्रयद्रुमे गजभग्ने पतनाय वल्लरी Ku.4.31; Me.17; Pt.1.22.
    -4 Attachment (for home, relatives &c.). तथा प्रयत्नं कुर्वीत यथा मुच्येत संश्रयात् Mb.12.293.2.
    -5 A piece or portion belonging to anything.
    -Comp. -कृत, -कारित p. p. caused by alliance; यदि तत्रापि संपश्येद्दोषं संश्रयकारितम् Ms.7.176.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > संश्रयः _saṃśrayḥ

  • 75 former

    former [fɔʀme]
    ➭ TABLE 1
    1. transitive verb
       a. [+ liens d'amitié] to form ; [+ équipe] to set up
       b. ( = être le composant de) to make up
       c. ( = dessiner) to form
       d. ( = éduquer) to train ; [+ caractère, goût] to form
    2. reflexive verb
       a. ( = se développer) to form
       b. ( = apprendre un métier) to train o.s. ; ( = éduquer son goût, son caractère) to educate o.s.
    * * *
    fɔʀme
    1.
    1) ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [rectangle]
    2) ( constituer) to form
    3) ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] ( à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]
    4) ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule]
    5) ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases]

    2.
    se former verbe pronominal
    1) ( se créer) to form
    2) ( être créé) to be formed
    3) ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in)
    4) ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself
    5) ( concevoir) to form
    * * *
    fɔʀme vt
    1) (= créer) to form
    2) (= éduquer) [soldat, ingénieur] to train
    * * *
    former verb table: aimer
    A vtr
    1 ( prendre l'aspect de) to form [cercle, rectangle]; la rivière forme un coude the river forms a bend;
    2 ( constituer) to form, constitute; les personnes formant le comité the people forming the committee; ils forment un couple très uni they are a very close couple; il forme avec son partenaire une brillante équipe he and his partner make a brilliant team; formez des groupes de cinq get into groups of five;
    3 (réunir les éléments de, réaliser) to form; former un gouvernement to form a government; former un train to form a train; former une équipe/une commission/une association to form a team/a commission/an association;
    4 ( donner une formation à) to train [personnel] (à faire to do); ( éduquer) to educate [personne, goût]; to develop, form [personnalité, caractère, esprit]; to develop [intelligence]; to form [opinion]; former qn au traitement de texte to train sb in word processing; enseignement qui permet de former des individus responsables teaching which produces responsible people; ⇒ jeunesse;
    5 ( produire) to form [abcès, pellicule];
    6 ( mettre en forme) to form [lettres, phrases];
    7 ( concevoir) fml to conceive [projet]; je forme le vœu que tout se passe bien I hope that everything goes well.
    B se former vpr
    1 ( se créer) to form; un caillot s'est formé dans l'artère a clot has formed in the artery; l'image qui se forme sur la rétine the image that forms on the retina; il se forme de la buée condensation forms;
    2 ( être créé) to be formed; le gouvernement s'est formé autour d'une politique commune the government was formed around a common policy;
    3 ( acquérir une formation) to train, to be trained (à in); se former à la vente/au marketing to train in sales/in marketing; il est allé se former au Japon he went to train in Japan;
    4 ( s'éduquer) [caractère, personnalité, style] to develop; [personne] to educate oneself; son style s'est formé peu à peu his style developed gradually; il s'est formé à l'école de la vie he was educated in the university of life;
    5 ( concevoir) to form.
    [fɔrme] verbe transitif
    1. [donner un contour à - lettre] to shape, to form ; [ - phrase] to put together, to shape
    2. [créer - gouvernement, association] to form
    3. [se constituer en] to form
    ils ont formé un cortège/attroupement they formed a procession/a mob
    4. [dessiner] to form
    5. [constituer] to form
    6. [faire apparaître] to make, to form
    7. (soutenu) [créer, faire par la pensée]
    former des vœux pour le succès de quelqu'un/quelque chose to wish somebody/something success
    9. ÉDUCATION & INDUSTRIE to train
    10. [développer - caractère, goût] to develop
    ————————
    se former verbe pronominal intransitif
    1. [apparaître - croûte, pellicule, peau] to form ; [ - couche, dépôt] to form, to build up
    2. [se placer en]
    se former en to form, to make
    3. [se perfectionner] to train oneself
    ————————
    se former verbe pronominal transitif

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > former

  • 76 अर्ध


    árdha
    1) m. Ved. side, part;

    place, region, country (cf. ápy-ardham, abhy-ardhá, parâ̱rdhá);
    + Lat. ordo;
    Germ. ort
    ardhá
    2) mfn. (m. pl. ardhe orﾠ ardhas Pāṇ. 1-1, 33)

    half. halved, forming a half <cf. Osset. ardag>;
    ardhá.. ardhá ( orﾠ níma.. ardhá RV. X, 27, 18),
    one part, the other part;
    (ás, ám) m. n. (ifc. f. ā) the half. RV. VI, 30, 1, etc.. ;
    (ám) n. « one part of two», with 1. kṛi, to give orﾠ leave to anybody (acc.) an equal share of (gen.) RV. II, 30, 5 and VI, 44, 18 ;
    a part, party RV. IV, 32, 1 and VII, 18, 16 ;
    (e) loc. ind. in the middle, Sāk. ( ardha) in comp. with a subst. means « the half part of anything»
    <cf. Pāṇ. 2-2, 2 >, with an adj. orﾠ past Pass. p. <cf. Pāṇ. 5-4, 5 > « half» ;
    alsoﾠ with an adj. indicating measure <cf. Pāṇ. VII, 3, 26 and 27 >;
    a peculiar kind of compound is formed with ordinals <cf. Pāṇ. 1-1, 23 Comm. >
    e.g.. ardha-tṛitīya, containing a half for its third,
    i.e. two andﾠ a half;
    ardha-caturtha, having a half for its fourth, three andﾠ a half.)
    - अर्धऋच
    - अर्धकंसिक
    - अर्धकथन
    - अर्धकर्ण
    - अर्धकार्षिक
    - अर्धकाल
    - अर्धकील
    - अर्धकूट
    - अर्धकृत
    - अर्धकृष्ट
    - अर्धकेतु
    - अर्धकैशिक
    - अर्धकोटी
    - अर्धकोष
    - अर्धकौडविक
    - अर्धक्रोश
    - अर्धक्षेत्र
    - अर्धखार
    - अर्धखारी
    - अर्धगङ्गा
    - अर्धगर्भ
    - अर्धगुच्छ
    - अर्धगोल
    - अर्धचक्रवर्तिन्
    - अर्धचक्रिन्
    - अर्धचतुर्थ
    - अर्धचन्दनलिप्त
    - अर्धचन्द्रक
    - अर्धचोलक
    - अर्धजरतिय
    - अर्धजाह्नवी
    - अर्धज्ल्वका
    - अर्धज्या
    - अर्धतनु
    - अर्धतिक्त
    - अर्धतूर
    - अर्धतृतिय
    - अर्धत्रयोदश
    - अर्धदग्ध
    - अर्धदिवस
    - अर्धदेव
    - अर्धद्रौणिक
    - अर्धधार
    - अर्धनाराच
    - अर्धनारीनरवपुस्
    - अर्धनारीनाटेश्वर
    - अर्धनारिश
    - अर्धनारीश्वर
    - अर्धनाव
    - अर्धनिशा
    - अर्धपक्व
    - अर्धपञ्चदश
    - अर्धपञ्चन्
    - अर्धपञ्चम
    - अर्धपञ्चमक
    - अर्धपञ्चाशत्
    - अर्धपण
    - अर्धपथ
    - अर्धपद
    - अर्धपद्या
    - अर्धपर्यङ्क
    - अर्धपाञ्चालक
    - अर्धपाद
    - अर्धपादिक
    - अर्धपारावत
    - अर्धपीत
    - अर्धपुरुष
    - अर्धपुरुषीय
    - अर्धपुलायित
    - अर्धपुष्पा
    - अर्धपुर्ण
    - अर्धप्रस्थिक
    - अर्धप्रहर
    - अर्धप्रहरिका
    - अर्धबृगल
    - अर्धबृहती
    - अर्धभाग
    - अर्धभागिक
    - अर्धभागिन्
    - अर्धभाज्
    - अर्धभास्कर
    - अर्धभूमि
    - अर्धभेद
    - अर्धमागधक
    - अर्धमागधी
    - अर्धमाणव
    - अर्धमाणवक
    - अर्धमात्र
    - अर्धमात्रिक
    - अर्धमार्गे
    - अर्धमास
    - अर्धमसिक
    - अर्धमुष्टि
    - अर्धयाम
    - अर्धरथ
    - अर्धराज
    - अर्धरात्र
    - अर्धरुढ
    - अर्धर्च
    - अर्धर्च्य
    - अर्धलक्ष्मीहरि
    - अर्धलिखित
    - अर्धवर्त्मन्
    - अर्धवशा
    - अर्धवस्त्रसंवीत
    - अर्धविधु
    - अर्धविसर्ग
    - अर्धवीक्षण
    - अर्धवृद्ध
    - अर्धवृद्धि
    - अर्धवैनाशिक
    - अर्धव्याम
    - अर्धव्यास
    - अर्धव्रत
    - अर्धशत
    - अर्धशफर
    - अर्धशब्द
    - अर्धशस्
    - अर्धशिरस्
    - अर्धशेष
    - अर्धश्याम
    - अर्धश्रुत
    - अर्धश्लोक
    - अर्धषष्ठ
    - अर्धसंजातसस्य
    - अर्धसप्तदश
    - अर्धसप्तम
    - अर्धसप्तशत
    - अर्धसम
    - अर्धसमस्या
    - अर्धसीरिन्
    - अर्धसोम
    - अर्धहार
    - अर्धह्रस्व
    - अर्धांश
    - अर्धांशिन्
    - अर्धाकार
    - अर्धाक्षि
    - अर्धाङ्ग
    - अर्धाचित
    - अर्धाणुमात्रा
    - अर्धाध्वे
    - अर्धान्तरैकपदता
    - अर्धाम्बु
    - अर्धार्ध
    - अर्धावभेद
    - अर्धावभेदक
    - अर्धावलीढ
    - अर्धावशेष
    - अर्धाशन
    - अर्धासन
    - अर्धास्तमय
    - अर्धीकृत
    - अर्धेडा
    - अर्धेन्दु
    - अर्धेन्द्र
    - अर्धोक्त
    - अर्धोक्ति
    - अर्धोदय
    - अर्धोदित
    - अर्धोन
    - अर्धोरुक

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्ध

  • 77 आसन


    ā́sana
    1) (but āsaná ṠBr.) n. sitting, sitting down KātyṠr. Mn. ;

    sitting in peculiar posture according to the custom of devotees, (five orﾠ, in other places, even eighty-four postures are enumerated;
    seeﾠ padmâ̱sana, bhadrâ̱sana, vajrâ̱sana, vīrâ̱sana, svastikâ̱sana:
    the manner of sitting forming part of the eightfold observances of ascetics);
    halting, stopping, encamping;
    abiding, dwelling AV. XX, 127, 8 Mn. Yājñ. Hit. etc.. ;
    seat, place, stool KātyṠr. ṠBr. XIV Kum. Mn. etc.. ;
    the withers of an elephant, the part where the driver sits L. ;
    maintaining a post against an enemy;
    (ā) f. stay, abiding L. ;
    (ī) f. stay, abiding, sitting L. ;
    a shop, a stall L. ;
    a small seat, a stool Kauṡ. ;
    āsana
    2) = 2. asana Terminalia Tomentosa

    seeﾠ 2. ās
    - आसनबन्ध
    - आसनमन्त्र
    - आसनविधि
    - आसनस्थ
    - आसनईआसिका

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > आसन

  • 78 क


    ka
    1) the first consonant of the alphabet, andﾠ the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to k in keep orﾠ king)

    ká
    2) kas, kā, kim, interrog. pron. ( seeﾠ kim andﾠ 2. kad,

    andﾠ cf. the following words in which the interrogative base ka appears,
    katama, katara, kati, katham, kadā, karhi, kā, etc.),
    who? which? what?
    In its declension ka follows the pronoun tad except in nom. acc. sing. neut.,
    where kim has taken the place of kad orﾠ kat in classical Sanskṛit;
    but the old form kad is found in the Veda ( seeﾠ Gram. 227);
    + cf. Zd. ka, kô, kâ̱, kat;
    Gk. πόθεν, πῶς, (Ion. κόθεν, κῶς,) τίς, τί;
    Lat. quis, quid;
    Lith. kas ká;
    Goth. hvas, hvô, hva,
    Angl. Sax. hwā, hwaet;
    Eng. who, what
    The interrogative sentence introduced by ka is often terminated by iti
    (e.g.. kasyasaputraitikathyatām, let it be said, « whose son is he?»),
    but iti may be omitted andﾠ the sentence lose its direct interrogative character
    (e.g.. kasyasaputronajñāyate, it is not known whose son he is)
    ka with orﾠ without 1. as may express « how is it possible that?», « what power have I, you, they, etc.?»
    (e.g.. kemamadhanvino'nye, what can the other archers do against me?
    keāvāmparitrātum, what power have we to rescue you?)
    ka is often connected with a demonstrative pron.
    (e.g.. ko'yamāyāti, who comes here?)
    orﾠ with the potential (e.g.. kohariṉnindet, who will blame Hari?)
    ka is sometimes repeated
    (e.g.. kaḥko'tra, who is there?
    kānkān, whom? whom? i.e. which of them? cf. Gram. 54),
    andﾠ the repetition is often due to a kind of attraction
    (e.g.. keshāṉkiṉṡāstramadhyayanīyam, which book is to be read by whom?
    Gram. 836. a)
    When kim is connected with the inst. c. of a noun orﾠ with the indecl. participle it may express « what is gained by doing so, etc.?»
    (= ko'rthas);
    (e.g.. kiṉvilambena, what is gained by delay?
    kimbahunā, what is the use of more words?
    dhanenakiṉyonadadāti, what is the use of wealth to him who does not give?
    with inst. andﾠ gen.,
    nīrujaḥkimaushadhaiḥ, what is the use of medicine to the healthy?)
    ka is often followed by the particles iva, u, nāma, nu, vā, svid,
    some of which serve merely to generalize the interrogation
    (e.g.. kimivaetad, what can this be?
    kauṡravat, who can possibly hear?
    konāmajānāti, who indeed knows?
    konvayam, who, pray, is this?
    kiṉnukāryam, what is to be done?
    kovādevādanyaḥ, who possibly other than a god?
    kasyasvidhṛidayaṉnâ̱sti, of what person is there no heart?)
    ka is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun, especially in negative sentences
    (e.g.. nakasyakovallabhaḥ, no one is a favourite of any one;
    nâ̱nyojānātikaḥ, no one else knows;
    kathaṉsaghātayatikam, how does he kill any one?)
    Generally, however, ka is only made indefinite when connected with the particles ca, caná, cid, vā, andﾠ ápi, in which case ka may sometimes be preceded by the relative ya
    (e.g.. yekeca, any persons whatsoever;
    yasyaikasyaicadevatāyai, to any deity whatsoever;
    yānikānicamitrāṇi, any friends whatsoever;
    yatkiṉca, whatever)
    The particle cana, being composed of ca andﾠ na, properly gives a negative force to the pronoun
    (e.g.. yasmādindrādṛitekiṉcana, without which Indra there is nothing),
    but the negative sense is generally dropped
    (e.g.. kaṡcana, any one;
    nakaṡcana, no one), andﾠ a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g.. yatkiṉcana, anything whatsoever). Examples of cid with the interrogative are common;
    vā andﾠ api are not so common, but the latter is often found in classical Sanskṛit (e.g.. kaṡcid, any one;
    kecid, some;
    nakaṡcid, no one;
    nakiṉcidapi, nothing whatsoever;
    yaḥkaṡcid, any one whatsoever;
    kecit - kecit, some - others;
    yasminkasminvādeṡe, in any country whatsoever;
    nako'pi, no one;
    nakimapi, nothing whatever). ka may sometimes be used, like 2. kad, at the beginning of a compound. seeﾠ ka-pūya, etc.
    3) m. (according to native authorities) N. of Prajāpati orﾠ of a Prajāpati
    VS. XX, 4; XXII, 20 TS. I ṠBr. etc.. ;
    of Brahman MBh. I, 32 BhP. III, 12, 51; XII, 13, 19; 20 ;
    of Daksha BhP. IX, 10, 10 ;
    of Vishṇu L. ;
    of Yama L. ;
    of Garuḍa;
    the soul Tattvas. ;
    a particular comet VarBṛS. ;
    the sun L. ;
    fire L. ;
    splendour, light L. ;
    air L. ;
    a peacock L. ;
    the body L. ;
    time L. ;
    wealth L. ;
    sound L. ;
    a king L. ;
    = kāma-granthi (?);
    (am) n. happiness, joy, pleasure ChUp. IV, 10, 5 Nir. etc.. ;
    water MaitrS. I, 10, 10 ṠBr. X Yājñ. etc.. ;
    the head;
    hair, a head of hair L. ;
    ( alsoﾠ regarded as ind.;
    cf. 1. kam.)
    4) a Taddhita affix (much used in forming adjectives;
    it may alsoﾠ be added to nouns to express diminution, deterioration, orﾠ similarity e.g.. putraka, a little son;
    aṡvaka, a bad horse orﾠ like a horse)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > क

  • 79 त्रिक


    triká
    mfn. triple, threefold, forming a triad RV. X, 59, 9. Lāṭy. ;

    (Stoma; cf. eka-) Ṡulbas. I Suṡr. etc.. ;
    happening the 3rd time Pāṇ. 5-2, 77 ;
    (with orﾠ without ṡata) 3 per cent. Mn. VIII, 152 Kull. ;
    m. (n. L.) a place where 3 roads meet Hariv. Jain. ;
    m. = tri-kaṭa Npr. ;
    Trapa bispinosa ib. ;
    n. a triad (cf. kaṭu-, taurya-, tri-, pañca-) Mn. II, VII Pat. and Kāṡ. VarBṛS. ;
    the loins, regio sacra, hips Hariv. Pañcat. Suṡr. ( alsoﾠ « the part between the shoulder-blades») etc.;
    the triple Vyāhṛiti W. ;
    (ā) f. a triangular frame across the mouth of a well L. ;
    - त्रिकत्रय
    - त्रिकवेदना
    - त्रिकसार
    - त्रिकस्थान
    - त्रिकहृदय

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > त्रिक

  • 80 द्वीप


    dvīpá
    etc. seeﾠ s.v.

    m. n. (fr. dvi + ap Pāṇ. 5-4, 74; VI, 3, 97)
    an island, peninsula, sandbank RV. ṠBr. MBh. etc.;
    a division of the terrestrial world
    (either 7 <Jambu, Plaksha orﾠ Go. -medaka, Ṡālmalī, Kuṡa, Krauñca, Ṡāka andﾠ Pushkara MBh. VI, 604 etc.. Hariv. Pur. etc.. >
    orﾠ 4 <Bhadrâṡva, Ketu-mlla, Jambu-dvipa andﾠ Uttarāḥ Kuravaḥ MBh. VI, 208 Hariv. Kāv. ;
    cf. Dharmas. CXX > orﾠ 13 <the latter four + 9,
    viz. Indra-dvipa, Kaserū-mat, Tāmra-varṇa, Gabhasti-mat, Nāga-dvipa, Saumya, Gāndharva, Varuṇa andﾠ Bhārata, which are enumerated VP. II, 3, 6; 7,
    as forming Bhārata-varsha> orﾠ 18 <among which the Upa-dvipas are said to be included Naish. I, 5 Sch. >;
    they are situated round the mountain Meru, andﾠ separated from each other by distinct concentric circumambient oceans;
    ayaṉdvīpaḥ = jambu-dv- BhP. V, 16, 5 orﾠ = bhārata-dv- VP. II, 3, 7);
    m. place of refuge, shelter, protection orﾠ protector MBh. Kāraṇḍ. ;
    a tiger's skin L. ;
    cubebs L. (cf. - sambhava)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > द्वीप

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