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81 look
look [lʊk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. plural noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = glance) do you want a look? tu veux jeter un coup d'œil ?• and now for a quick look at the papers et maintenant, les grands titres de vos journaux► to have/take a look• take a look at this! regarde !• take a good look! regarde bien !• to take a long hard look at o.s. (psychologically) faire son autocritique• I just want to have a look round (in town) je veux simplement faire un tour ; (in a shop) je ne fais que regarderb. ( = expression) regard m• I told her what I thought and if looks could kill, I'd be dead (inf) je lui ai dit ce que je pensais et elle m'a fusillé du regardc. ( = search) to have a look for sth chercher qch• have another look! cherche bien !d. ( = appearance) air m• you can't go by looks(PROV) il ne faut pas se fier aux apparences2. plural nouna. ( = see, glance) regarder• look over there! regarde là-bas !• look! regarde !• look what a mess you've made! regarde le gâchis que tu as fait !• look who's here! (inf) regarde qui est là !• to look the other way ( = avert one's eyes) détourner le regard ; (figurative) fermer les yeux (fig) (PROV) look before you leap il faut réfléchir avant d'agir► to look + adverb/preposition• look here, we must discuss it first (inf) écoutez, il faut d'abord en discuter• look here, that isn't what I said! (inf) dites donc, ce n'est pas (du tout) ce que j'ai dit !• she looked into his eyes elle l'a regardé droit dans les yeux ; (romantically) elle a plongé son regard dans le sien• to look over sb's shoulder regarder par-dessus l'épaule de qn ; (figurative) être constamment sur le dos de qnb. ( = face) [building] donnerc. ( = search) chercherd. ( = seem) avoir l'air• how do I look? comment me trouves-tu ?• how does it look to you? qu'en pensez-vous ?• try to look as if you're glad to see them! essaie d'avoir l'air content de les voir !• it doesn't look as if he's coming on dirait qu'il ne va pas venir► to look + adjective/noun• how are you getting on with your autobiography? -- it's looking good comment avance ton autobiographie ? -- elle avance bien• it makes him look ten years older/younger ça le vieillit/rajeunit de dix ans• how pretty you look! comme vous êtes jolie !• what does he look like? comment est-il ?• it looks like salt ( = seems) on dirait du sel• look where you're going! regarde où tu vas !• look what you've done now! regarde ce que tu as fait !5. compounds• our team didn't have or get a look-in notre équipe n'a jamais eu la moindre chance de gagner[+ invalid, child, animal, plant] s'occuper de ; [+ one's possessions] prendre soin de ; [+ finances] gérer• look after yourself! (inf) prends soin de toi !• she's quite old enough to look after herself elle est assez grande pour se débrouiller (inf) toute seule• will you look after my bag for me? tu peux surveiller mon sac ?• I'm looking ahead at what might happen j'essaie d'imaginer ce qui pourrait se passer► look around intransitive verb regarder autour de soia. ( = observe) [+ person, object] regarder• just look at this mess! regarde un peu ce fouillis !• just look at you! (inf) regarde de quoi tu as l'air !• to look at him you would never think that... à le voir, on n'imaginerait pas que...b. ( = consider) [+ situation, problem] examinerc. ( = check) vérifier ; ( = see to) s'occuper de• will you look at the carburettor? pourriez-vous vérifier le carburateur ?d. ( = have in prospect) (inf) you're looking at a minimum of £65 ça va vous coûter 65 livres au minimum• they are looking at savings of $3 million les économies pourraient atteindre 3 millions de dollars► look away intransitive verb détourner les yeux ( from de ) ; (figurative) fermer les yeux• looking back, I'm surprised I didn't suspect anything avec le recul, je suis étonné de n'avoir rien soupçonné• to look back on sth ( = remember, evaluate) repenser à qch• when they look back on this match... lorsqu'ils repenseront à ce match...• we can look back over 20 years of happy marriage nous avons derrière nous 20 ans de bonheur conjugal► look behind intransitive verb regarder en arrière• don't look down or you'll fall ne regarde pas en bas, sinon tu vas tomber► look down on inseparable transitive verba. ( = despise) mépriserb. ( = overlook) dominer• the castle looks down on the valley le château domine la vallée► look for inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek) [+ object, work] chercher[+ event, meal, trip, holiday] attendre avec impatience• I look forward to the day when... j'attends avec impatience le jour où...• are you looking forward to your birthday? tu te réjouis pour ton anniversaire ?• I'm really looking forward to it je m'en réjouis à l'avance► look in intransitive verb regarder à l'intérieur• the doctor will look in again tomorrow le docteur repassera demain► look into inseparable transitive verb( = examine) examiner• there's obviously been a mistake. I'll look into it il y a dû y avoir une erreur. Je vais m'en occuper► look on• they just looked on while the raiders escaped ils ont regardé les bandits s'enfuir sans intervenira. ( = look outside) regarder dehorsb. ( = take care) faire attention• I told you to look out! je t'avais bien dit de faire attention !• look out! attention !• I've looked out the minutes of the meeting j'ai trouvé le procès-verbal de la réunion► look out for inseparable transitive verba. ( = look for) chercher ; ( = watch out for) [+ sth good] essayer de repérer ; [+ danger] se méfier deb. ( = look after) (inf) [+ person] s'occuper de[+ document, list] parcourir ; [+ goods, produce] inspecter ; [+ town, building] visiter ; [+ person] (quickly) jeter un coup d'œil à ; (slowly) regarder de la tête aux piedsa. ( = glance about) regarder (autour de soi)b. ( = search) chercherc. ( = look back) se retourner• don't look round! ne vous retournez pas !a. ( = scan) [+ mail] regarder ; (thoroughly) [+ papers, book] examiner ; (briefly) [+ papers, book] parcourirb. ( = revise) [+ lesson] réviser ; ( = re-read) [+ notes] relirec. ( = ignore) he just looked right through me (inf) il a fait comme s'il ne me voyait pas► look to inseparable transitive verba. ( = seek help from) se tourner vers• many sufferers look to alternative therapies de nombreux malades se tournent vers les médecines parallèlesb. ( = think of) penser àc. ( = seek to) chercher àa. ( = seek out) (inf) [+ person] passer voir• look me up the next time you are in London passez me voir la prochaine fois que vous serez à Londresb. (in reference book) [+ name, word] chercher[+ reference book] consulter( = admire) admirer* * *[lʊk] 1.1) ( glance) coup m d'œilto have ou take a look at something — jeter un coup d'œil à or sur quelque chose
to have ou take a good look at — fig examiner [quelque chose] soigneusement; lit regarder [quelque chose] de près
to have a look inside/behind something — regarder à l'intérieur de/derrière quelque chose
to have a look round — faire un tour de [house, town]
to have a look through — ( scan) chercher dans [archives, files]; parcourir [essay, report]
to take a long hard look at something — fig étudier sérieusement quelque chose
2) ( search)3) ( expression) regard ma look of sadness/anger — un regard triste/rempli de colère
he got some odd ou funny looks — on l'a regardé d'un drôle d'air
from the look on his face... — à son expression...
4) ( appearance) ( of person) air m; (of building, scenery) aspect mI like the look of him — il a l'air sympa (colloq)
by the look of him... — à le voir...
5) ( style) look (colloq) m2.looks plural noun3.to keep one's looks — rester beau/belle
transitive verb1) (gaze, stare) regarderto look somebody in the eye/in the face — regarder quelqu'un dans les yeux/en face
to look somebody up and down — ( appraisingly) regarder quelqu'un de haut en bas
2) ( appear)4.1) regarder ( into dans; over par-dessus)to look away — détourner le regard or les yeux
to look the other way — lit regarder ailleurs; fig fermer les yeux
I didn't know where to look — fig je ne savais plus où me mettre; ( in shop)
2) ( search) chercher, regarderto look down — parcourir [list]
3) (appear, seem) avoir l'air, paraîtreyou look good enough to eat! — tu es mignon/-onne à croquer! (colloq)
it looks to me as if ou like... (colloq) — j'ai l'impression que...
it looks likely that — il semble probable que (+ subj)
it looks certain that — il semble certain que (+ indic)
to look like somebody/something — ressembler à quelqu'un/quelque chose
you look like being the only man there — il y a de fortes chances pour que tu sois le seul homme présent
4) ( listen) écoute5) ( be oriented)5.to look north — [house, room] être orienté au nord
- looking combining formdistinguished-looking — [person] à l'air distingué
sinister-looking — [place] à l'aspect sinistre
Phrasal Verbs:- look at- look for- look in- look on- look out- look to- look up••if looks could kill... — il/elle etc m'a fusillé du regard
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82 свобода свобод·а
freedom, libertyдобиться свободы, завоевать свободу — to get (one's) liberty
лишать свободы — to imprison, to put into prison
буржуазно-демократические свободы ист. — bourgeois-democratic freedoms / liberties
индивидуальная / личная свобода — individual / personal freedom
неограниченная свобода — unconstrained freedom; laissez-aller фр.
предоставлять полную свободу действий — to give (smb.) carte blanche / free hand
срок лишения свободы — term of deprivation / imprisonment
посягательство на свободу — infringement upon freedom / liberty
свобода ассоциаций / союзов — freedom of association
свобода вероисповедания / совести — religious freedom, freedom of conscience
свобода для всех, без различия расы, пола, языка и вероисповедания — freedom for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion
свобода мысли, совести, религии и убеждений — freedom of thought, conscience, religion or belief
свобода от произвольного ареста, задержания или изгнания — freedom from arbitrary arrest, detention or exile
свобода от произвольного вмешательства в личную и семейную жизнь и от произвольного посягательства на неприкосновенность жилища и тайну корреспонденции — freedom from arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home or correspondence
свобода открытого моря, принцип свободы открытого моря — freedom of the open sea
обеспечивать свободу передвижения по чьей-л. территории — to assume freedom of movement and travel on one's territory
свобода слова — freedom of speech / expression
свобода транзитного прохода, свобода транзита — freedom of transit
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83 официальное обвинение
1) Law: accusation (в совершении преступления), complaint, formal accusation, formal charge, (в совершении преступления) official accusation2) Official expression: indictment (в совершении преступления; в суде)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > официальное обвинение
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84 affair
ə'feə1) (happenings etc which are connected with a particular person or thing: the Suez affair.) caso2) (a thing: The new machine is a weird-looking affair.) cosa3) ((often in plural) business; concern(s): financial affairs; Where I go is entirely my own affair.) asunto4) (a love relationship: His wife found out about his affair with another woman.) amorío, relaciónaffair n asuntotr[ə'feəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (matter) asunto2 (case) caso■ her dress was a wonderful affair with sequins and feathers su vestido era una cosa maravillosa con lentejuelas y plumas\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLaffairs of state asuntos nombre masculino plural de estadocurrent affairs actualidad f singstate of affairs situación nombre femeninoaffair [ə'fær] n1) matter: asunto m, cuestión f, caso m2) event: ocasión f, acontecimiento m3) liaison: amorío m, aventura f4)business affairs : negocios mpl5)current affairs : actualidades fpln.• negocio s.m. (Event)n.• evento s.m. (Issue)n.• asunto s.m.• cuestión s.f. (Love)n.• amorío s.m.• lío s.m.ə'fer, ə'feə(r)1)a) ( case) caso m, affaire mthe Watergate affair — el caso or affaire Watergate
b) ( event)the wedding was a small, family affair — la boda se celebró en la intimidad
c) (business, concern) asunto m2) ( liaison) affaire m, aventura f (amorosa), lío m (fam)they're having an affair — tienen relaciones, tienen un lío (fam)
3) ( thing) (colloq)[ǝ'fɛǝ(r)]N1) (=business) asunto m2) affairs (=matters) asuntos mplaffairs of the heart — asuntos mpl del corazón
affairs of state — asuntos mpl de estado
3) (=event) ocasión fit will be a big affair — será una ocasión importante, será todo un acontecimiento
the minister's visit will be a purely private affair — la visita del ministro tendrá un carácter puramente privado
4) (=case) caso m, asunto mthe Watergate affair — el caso Watergate, el asunto (de) Watergate
5) (=concern) asunto mthat's my affair — eso es asunto mío or cosa mía, eso solo me concierne a mí
if he wants to make a fool of himself, that's his affair — si quiere hacer el ridículo, es asunto suyo or allá él
6) (=love affair) aventura f (amorosa), affaire m, lío m (amoroso) *he had an affair with a French girl — tuvo una aventura or un affaire con una chica francesa, tuvo un lío or estuvo liado con una chica francesa *
7) * (=thing)the house was a ramshackle, wooden affair — la casa era un destartalado cobertizo de madera
* * *[ə'fer, ə'feə(r)]1)a) ( case) caso m, affaire mthe Watergate affair — el caso or affaire Watergate
b) ( event)the wedding was a small, family affair — la boda se celebró en la intimidad
c) (business, concern) asunto m2) ( liaison) affaire m, aventura f (amorosa), lío m (fam)they're having an affair — tienen relaciones, tienen un lío (fam)
3) ( thing) (colloq) -
85 desire
1. noun(a wish or longing: I have a sudden desire for a bar of chocolate; I have no desire ever to see him again.) deseo
2. verb(to long for or feel desire for: After a day's work, all I desire is a hot bath.) desear- desirability
desire1 n deseodesire2 vb deseartr[dɪ'zaɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (wish, urge, longing) deseo, anhelo, ansia; (sexual) deseo■ several listeners have expressed a desire to participate varios oyentes han manifestado su deseo de participar2 formal use (request) rogar, solicitar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLone's heart's desire su mayor deseo, su deseo fervienteto leave a lot to be desired dejar mucho que desear1) want: desear2) request: rogar, solicitardesire n: deseo m, anhelo m, ansia mn.• apetencia s.f.• comezón s.m.• dentera s.f.• deseo s.m.• gana s.f.• querer s.m.v.• ambicionar v.• desear v.• envidiar v.• querer v.(§pret: quis-) fut/c: querr-•)
I dɪ'zaɪr, dɪ'zaɪə(r)1) c ( wish) deseo m, anhelo m (liter)a desire FOR something — deseos mpl de algo
2) u ( lust) deseo m
II
a) ( want) \<\<happiness/success\>\> desearto leave much/a lot to be desired — dejar mucho/bastante que desear
b) ( lust after) \<\<person\>\> desearc) desired past p deseado[dɪ'zaɪǝ(r)]1.2. VT1) (=want) [+ wealth, success] desear2) (sexually) [+ person] desear3) (=request)to desire that... — rogar que...
* * *
I [dɪ'zaɪr, dɪ'zaɪə(r)]1) c ( wish) deseo m, anhelo m (liter)a desire FOR something — deseos mpl de algo
2) u ( lust) deseo m
II
a) ( want) \<\<happiness/success\>\> desearto leave much/a lot to be desired — dejar mucho/bastante que desear
b) ( lust after) \<\<person\>\> desearc) desired past p deseado -
86 employ
im'ploi1) (to give (especially paid) work to: He employs three typists; She is employed as a teacher.) emplear2) (to occupy the time or attention of: She was busily employed (in) writing letters.) ocupar3) (to make use of: You should employ your time better.) emplear, utilizar•- employed- employee
- employee
- employer
- employment
employ vb emplear / dar trabajotr[ɪm'plɔɪ]1 formal use empleo1 (give work to) emplear; (appoint) contratar2 formal use (make use of, use) emplear, usar3 (occupy) ocupar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in somebody's employ ser empleado de alguien, trabajar para alguienemploy [ɪm'plɔɪ, ɛm-] vt1) use: usar, utilizar2) hire: contratar, emplear3) occupy: ocupar, dedicar, emplearemploy [ɪm'plɔɪ, ɛm-; 'ɪm.-, 'ɛm.-] n1) : puesto m, cargo m, ocupación f2)to be in the employ of : estar al servicio de, trabajar paran.• empleo s.m.• ocupación s.f.v.• asoldar v.• emplear v.
I ɪm'plɔɪa) \<\<person\>\> ( take on) contratar, emplear; ( have working) emplear, dar* empleo ab) \<\<method/tactics/tool\>\> emplear, valerse* de
II
noun (frml)[ɪm'plɔɪ]to be in somebody's employ o in the employ of somebody — trabajar para alguien
1.VT [+ person] emplear, dar empleo a; [+ object, method] emplear, usar; [+ time] ocupar2.Nto be in the employ of sb — frm (as company employee) ser empleado de algn; (as servant) estar al servicio de algn
* * *
I [ɪm'plɔɪ]a) \<\<person\>\> ( take on) contratar, emplear; ( have working) emplear, dar* empleo ab) \<\<method/tactics/tool\>\> emplear, valerse* de
II
noun (frml)to be in somebody's employ o in the employ of somebody — trabajar para alguien
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87 engage
in'ɡei‹1) (to begin to employ (a workman etc): He engaged him as his assistant.) contratar2) (to book; to reserve: He has engaged an entertainer for the children's party.) contratar3) (to take hold of or hold fast; to occupy: to engage someone's attention.) ocupar4) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) entablar combate con5) (to (cause part of a machine etc to) fit into and lock with another part: The driver engaged second gear.) engranar•- engaged- engagement
- engaging
tr[ɪn'geɪʤ]1 (hire) contratar2 (take up, occupy) ocupar, entretener3 (attract) llamar, atraer, captar4 formal use (attack) entablar combate con6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL engranar con1 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL engranar2 formal use (attack) entablar combate\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto engage somebody in conversation entablar conversación con alguiento engage the clutch embragar1) attract: captar, atraer, llamarto engage one's attention: captar la atención2) mesh: engranarto engage the clutch: embragar3) commit: comprometerto get engaged: comprometerse4) hire: contratar5) : entablar combate con (un enemigo)engage vi1) participate: participar2)to engage in combat : entrar en combatev.• alquilar v.• apalabrar v.• atraer v.(§pres: -traigo, -traes...) pret: -traj-•)• comprometer v.• contratar v.• emplear v.• endentar v.• enganchar v.• engranar v.• ocupar v.ɪn'geɪdʒ
1.
1) \<\<attention/interest\>\> captar, atraer*2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar con; \<\<gear\>\> engranar, meter (fam)to engage the clutch — embragar*, apretar* el embrague
3) ( hire) \<\<staff/performer\>\> contratar
2.
vi1) ( take part)to engage IN something: to engage in politics — dedicarse* a la política
2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar[ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ]1. VT1) (=hire) [+ servant, lawyer, worker] contratar2) (=attract) [+ attention] llamar, captar3) (=occupy) [+ attention, interest] ocuparto engage the enemy in battle — entablar batalla or combate con el enemigo
4) (Mech) [+ cog] engranar con; [+ coupling] acoplar; [+ gear] meter2. VI1)to engage in — [+ discussion] entablar; [+ politics] meterse en; [+ sport] tomar parte en
2) (=initiate battle) entablar batalla, entablar combate3) (Mech) engranar ( with con)* * *[ɪn'geɪdʒ]
1.
1) \<\<attention/interest\>\> captar, atraer*2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar con; \<\<gear\>\> engranar, meter (fam)to engage the clutch — embragar*, apretar* el embrague
3) ( hire) \<\<staff/performer\>\> contratar
2.
vi1) ( take part)to engage IN something: to engage in politics — dedicarse* a la política
2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar -
88 engagé
in'ɡei‹1) (to begin to employ (a workman etc): He engaged him as his assistant.) contratar2) (to book; to reserve: He has engaged an entertainer for the children's party.) contratar3) (to take hold of or hold fast; to occupy: to engage someone's attention.) ocupar4) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) entablar combate con5) (to (cause part of a machine etc to) fit into and lock with another part: The driver engaged second gear.) engranar•- engaged- engagement
- engaging
tr[ɪn'geɪʤ]1 (hire) contratar2 (take up, occupy) ocupar, entretener3 (attract) llamar, atraer, captar4 formal use (attack) entablar combate con6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL engranar con1 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL engranar2 formal use (attack) entablar combate\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto engage somebody in conversation entablar conversación con alguiento engage the clutch embragar1) attract: captar, atraer, llamarto engage one's attention: captar la atención2) mesh: engranarto engage the clutch: embragar3) commit: comprometerto get engaged: comprometerse4) hire: contratar5) : entablar combate con (un enemigo)engage vi1) participate: participar2)to engage in combat : entrar en combatev.• alquilar v.• apalabrar v.• atraer v.(§pres: -traigo, -traes...) pret: -traj-•)• comprometer v.• contratar v.• emplear v.• endentar v.• enganchar v.• engranar v.• ocupar v.ɪn'geɪdʒ
1.
1) \<\<attention/interest\>\> captar, atraer*2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar con; \<\<gear\>\> engranar, meter (fam)to engage the clutch — embragar*, apretar* el embrague
3) ( hire) \<\<staff/performer\>\> contratar
2.
vi1) ( take part)to engage IN something: to engage in politics — dedicarse* a la política
2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar[ɑ̃ːŋɡæ'ʒeɪ]ADJ [writer, artist] comprometido* * *[ɪn'geɪdʒ]
1.
1) \<\<attention/interest\>\> captar, atraer*2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar con; \<\<gear\>\> engranar, meter (fam)to engage the clutch — embragar*, apretar* el embrague
3) ( hire) \<\<staff/performer\>\> contratar
2.
vi1) ( take part)to engage IN something: to engage in politics — dedicarse* a la política
2) \<\<cog/wheel\>\> engranar -
89 grand
ɡrænd
1. adjective1) (splendid; magnificent: a grand procession.) magnífico, espléndido, imponente2) (proud: She gives herself grand airs.) de grandeza3) (very pleasant: a grand day at the seaside.) magnífico, formidable, maravilloso4) (highly respected: a grand old man.) distinguido, respetable, venerable
2. noun(a slang term for $1,000 or 1,000: I paid five grand for that car.) mil dólares/libras- grand jury
- grand piano
- grandstand
- grand total
grand adj magnífico / espléndidotr[grænd]1 (splendid) grandioso,-a, espléndido,-a, magnífico,-a2 (impressive) impresionante3 (important - person) distinguido,-a, importante\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLon a grand scale a gran escalathe Grand Canyon SMALLGEOGRAPHY/SMALL el Gran Cañóngrand duke gran duque nombre masculinogrand duchess gran duquesa■ a couple of grand dos mil libras, dos mil dólaresgrand jury SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL jurado de acusacióngrand piano piano de colaGrand Prix gran premiogrand staircase escalera principalgrand total total nombre masculinogrand ['grænd] adj1) foremost: grande2) impressive: impresionante, magníficoa grand view: una vista magnífica3) lavish: grandioso, suntuoso, lujosoto live in a grand manner: vivir a lo grande4) fabulous: fabuloso, magníficoto have a grand time: pasarlo estupendamente, pasarlo en grande5)grand total : total m, suma f totaladj.• airoso, -a adj.• espléndido, -a adj.• gran adj.• grande adj.• grandioso, -a adj.• imponente adj.• magno, -a adj.• magnífico, -a adj.• noble adj.• soberbio, -a adj.n.• piano de cola s.m.
I grændadjective -er, -est1)a) ( impressive) magnífico, espléndidob) ( ostentatious) < gesture> grandilocuente; < entrance> triunfald) ( overall) (before n, no comp) global2)a) (formal, ceremonial) <opening/occasion> solemneb) ( socially important) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)3) ( very good) (colloq) <day/weather> espléndido, fabuloso
II
1) ( piano) piano m de colababy grand — piano m de media cola
2) (pl grand) (1000 dollars, pounds) (sl)[ɡrænd] (compar grander) (superl grandest)1. ADJ1) (=impressive) [building, architecture] imponente, grandioso; [clothes] elegante; [person] distinguidofor the grand finale... — como broche de oro...
last night diplomats were preparing for the summit's grand finale — anoche los diplomáticos se preparaban para la apoteosis de la conferencia cumbre
•
the grand old man of English politics — el patriarca de la política inglesa2) (=ambitious) [scheme, plan, design, strategy] ambicioso3) † * (=great) [adventure, experience] maravilloso, fabuloso; [weather, day, person] estupendowhat grand weather we've been having! — ¡qué tiempo más estupendo nos ha estado haciendo!, ¡qué tiempo tan estupendo hemos tenido!
we've had some grand times together, haven't we? — nos lo hemos pasado estupendamente juntos, ¿verdad?
that's grand! — ¡fabuloso!
4) (in hotel names) gran2. N1) ** (=thousand)ten grand — (Brit) diez mil libras; (US) diez mil dólares
3.CPDthe Grand Canyon N — (US) el Gran Cañón del Colorado
grand duchess N — gran duquesa f
grand duchy N — gran ducado m
grand duke N — gran duque m
grand jury N — (esp US) (Jur) jurado m de acusación (que decide si hay suficiente causa para llevar a algn a juicio)
grand larceny N — (US) (Jur) hurto m de mayor cuantía
grand mal N — (Med) grand mal m
grand master N — (Chess) gran maestro m (de ajedrez)
the Grand National N — (Brit) (Horse racing) el Grand National
the Grand Old Party N — (US) mote que tiene el partido republicano de Estados Unidos desde 1880
grand opera N — gran ópera f
grand piano N — piano m de cola
Grand Prix N — Grand Prix m, Gran Premio m
grand slam N — (Sport) gran slam m
grand total N — total m
a grand total of £50 — un total de 50 libras
grand tour N — hum (=trip) recorrido m de rigor hum
the Grand Tour N — (Hist) la gran gira europea
GRAND JURY En el sistema legal estadounidense, un grand jury es un jurado de consulta que decide si debe acusarse a una persona de un delito y llevarla a juicio. Este jurado está compuesto por un número de miembros que oscila entre doce y veintitrés, y normalmente llevan a cabo sus reuniones en secreto. El grand jury tiene autoridad para citar a testigos a prestar declaración. Además del grand jury, existe en la legislación americana otro jurado llamado trial jury (jurado de juicio) o petit jury, compuesto de doce miembros, cuya función es la de determinar la inocencia o culpabilidad del acusado ante el tribunal.grand vizier N — (Hist) gran visir m
* * *
I [grænd]adjective -er, -est1)a) ( impressive) magnífico, espléndidob) ( ostentatious) < gesture> grandilocuente; < entrance> triunfald) ( overall) (before n, no comp) global2)a) (formal, ceremonial) <opening/occasion> solemneb) ( socially important) (sing) gran (delante del n); (pl) grandes (delante del n)3) ( very good) (colloq) <day/weather> espléndido, fabuloso
II
1) ( piano) piano m de colababy grand — piano m de media cola
2) (pl grand) (1000 dollars, pounds) (sl) -
90 grievance
'ɡri:vəns(a cause or reason for complaint: a list of grievances.) queja; reivindicacióntr['griːvəns]1 (ground for complaint) motivo de queja; (complaint) queja\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto air one's grievances quejarseto harbour a grievance / nurse a grievance guardar rencorgrievance ['gri:vənts] ncomplaint: queja fn.• agravio s.m.• motivo de queja s.m.• perjuicio s.m.'griːvənsa) c ( ground for complaint) motivo m de quejab) u ( injustice)to be filled with a sense of grievance — sentirse* agraviado, sentirse* víctima de una injusticia
c) c ( Lab Rel) queja f formal; (before n)['ɡriːvǝns]grievance procedure — procedimiento m conciliatorio
1.N (=complaint) queja f ; (=cause for complaint) motivo m de queja; [of workers] reivindicación f2.CPDgrievance procedure N — sistema m de trámite de quejas
* * *['griːvəns]a) c ( ground for complaint) motivo m de quejab) u ( injustice)to be filled with a sense of grievance — sentirse* agraviado, sentirse* víctima de una injusticia
c) c ( Lab Rel) queja f formal; (before n)grievance procedure — procedimiento m conciliatorio
-
91 informal
in'fo:ml1) (not formal or official; friendly and relaxed: The two prime ministers will meet for informal discussions today; Will the party be formal or informal?; friendly, informal manners.) informal2) ((of speech or vocabulary) used in conversation but not usually when writing formally, speaking in public etc: `Won't' and `can't' are informal forms of `will not' and `cannot'.) informal, familiar•- informally
informal adj informal
informal adjetivo 1 ‹cena/ambiente› informal 2 (AmL) ‹economía/sector› black ( before n), informal ( before n)
informal adjetivo
1 (sin protocolo) informal: es una cena informal, it's an informal dinner
2 (ropa, estilo) casual: tiene suerte de poder ir al trabajo con un atuendo informal, she's lucky to be able to wear casual clothes to work
3 (irresponsable) unreliable: es bastante informal a la hora de cumplir lo prometido, he's quite unreliable when it comes to fulfilling commitments ' informal' also found in these entries: Spanish: aunque - bastante - charla - cita - etiquetar - permitirse - chanta - conferencia - debate - debatir - deportivo - familiar English: bop - casual - casually - informal - offhandedly - relaxed - sneak - tone - unbusinesslike - unceremonious - informally - unreliabletr[ɪn'fɔːməl]1 (speech) informal, familiar; (discussion) informal2 (manner, tone, atmosphere, person) informal, relajado,-a, familiar; (gathering, meeting, occasion, visit) informal, sin etiqueta, sin ceremonia; (dress) sin etiqueta3 (unofficial) informalinformal [ɪn'fɔrməl] adj1) unceremonious: sin ceremonia, sin etiqueta2) casual: informal, familiar (dícese del lenguaje)3) unofficial: extraoficialadj.• casero, -a adj.• de confianza adj.• familiar adj.• informal adj.• no oficial adj.• sencillo, -a adj.• sin ceremonia adj.ɪn'fɔːrməl, ɪn'fɔːməla) ( casual) <party/atmosphere> informalb) ( not official) <meeting/agreement> informal[ɪn'fɔːmǝl]ADJ1) (=unceremonious) [meal, clothes, atmosphere, manner] informal; [occasion] informal, sin etiqueta; [expression] coloquial, familiar; [person] informal, poco ceremoniosodress is informal — vista ropa informal, no es necesaria etiqueta
2) (=unofficial) [meeting, negotiations, visit] informal* * *[ɪn'fɔːrməl, ɪn'fɔːməl]a) ( casual) <party/atmosphere> informalb) ( not official) <meeting/agreement> informal -
92 intimation
- 'mei-noun indicación, insinuacióntr[ɪntɪ'meɪʃən]2 formal use (feeling) presentimiento\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto have an intimation of something presentir algon.• indicio s.m.• insinuación s.f.• insinuación indirecta s.f.• intimación s.f.'ɪntə'meɪʃən, ˌɪntɪ'meɪʃən[ˌɪntɪ'meɪʃǝn]N1) (=suggestion) indicación fdid you have any intimation that this would happen? — ¿hubo algo que te hiciera pensar que esto sucedería?
2) (=hint) insinuación fher intimation that there would be redundancies worried me — su insinuación de que habría despidos me preocupó
* * *['ɪntə'meɪʃən, ˌɪntɪ'meɪʃən] -
93 keep
ki:p
1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) guardar2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) guardar3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) mantener, conservar4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) continuar, seguir5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) guardar6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) tener; cuidar (un jardín); criar, dedicarse a criar (animales)7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) conservar8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) tener; llevar (al día)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) retener, entretener10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) mantener11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) cumplir12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) celebrar
2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) sustento- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch
keep1 n manutenciónI earn my keep by looking after the house a cambio de comida y cobijo, vigilo la casakeep2 vb1. quedarse / guardarI'm only lending it to you, you can't keep it sólo te lo dejo prestado, no te lo puedes quedar2. guardar / tener3. entretener / retener4. quedarse / permanecerkeep quiet! ¡cállate!5. mantener6. seguir / continuar7. conservarse / durardon't stop, keep talking no pares, sigue hablandotr[kiːp]1 (board) sustento, mantenimiento1 (not throw away) guardar2 (not give back) quedarse con4 (look after, save) guardar■ can you keep me a loaf of bread for Friday? ¿me guarda una barra de pan para el viernes?5 (put away, store) guardar■ where do you keep the glasses? ¿dónde guardas los vasos?6 (reserve) reservar■ what kept you? ¿cómo es que llegas tan tarde?8 (shop, hotel etc) tener, llevar9 (have in stock) tener, vender■ I'm afraid we don't keep cigars lo siento, pero no vendemos puros10 (support) mantener■ I don't know how they manage to keep a family on their wage no sé cómo pueden mantener una familia con lo que ganan11 (animals) tener■ our eggs are really fresh, we keep our own hens nuestros huevos son fresquísimos, tenemos gallinas12 (promise) cumplir13 (secret) guardar■ can you keep a secret? ¿sabes guardar un secreto?14 (appointment) acudir a, no faltar a■ please 'phone if you are unable to keep your appointment por favor, llame si no puede acudir a la visita15 (order) mantener16 (tradition) observar17 (with adj, verb, etc) mantener1 (do repeatedly) no dejar de; (do continuously) seguir, continuar■ don't keep interrupting me! ¡deja de interrumpirme!2 (stay fresh) conservarse■ this food will keep for five days in the fridge esta comida se conserva durante cinco días en la nevera■ I've got some news for you, but it'll keep till tomorrow tengo algo que decirte, pero puede esperar hasta mañana3 (continue in direction) continuar, seguir■ keep left/right circula por la izquierda/derecha4 (with adj, verb etc) quedarse, permanecer■ keep still! ¡estáte quieto!\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor keeps para siemprehow are you keeping? ¿cómo estás?keep it up! ¡ánimo!keep the change quédese con la vueltato keep going seguir (adelante)to keep one's head no perder la cabezato keep quiet callarse, no hacer ruidoto keep somebody company hacerle compañía a alguiento keep somebody from doing something impedir que alguien haga algoto keep something from somebody ocultar algo a alguiento keep something clean conservar algo limpio,-ato keep something to oneself no decir algo, guardar algo para síto keep oneself to oneself ser discreto,-ayou can't keep a good man down los buenos siempre salen adelante1) : cumplir (la palabra a uno), acudir a (una cita)2) observe: observar (una fiesta)3) guard: guardar, cuidar4) continue: mantenerto keep silence: mantener silencio5) support: mantener (una familia)6) raise: criar (animales)7) : llevar, escribir (un diario, etc.)8) retain: guardar, conservar, quedarse con9) store: guardar10) detain: hacer quedar, detener11) preserve: guardarto keep a secret: guardar un secretokeep vi1) : conservarse (dícese de los alimentos)2) continue: seguir, no dejarhe keeps on pestering us: no deja de molestarnos3)to keep from : abstenerse deI couldn't keep from laughing: no podía contener la risakeep n1) tower: torreón m (de un castillo), torre f del homenaje2) sustenance: manutención f, sustento m3)for keeps : para siempren.• torre del homenaje (Arquitectura) s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: kept) = conservar v.• cuidar v.• custodiar v.• detener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• guardar v.• guarecer v.• mantener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)• permanecer v.• preservar v.• sostener v.(§pres: -tengo, -tienes...-tenemos) pret: -tuv-fut/c: -tendr-•)kiːp
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up[kiːp] (vb: pt, pp kept)1. TRANSITIVE VERBWhen keep is part of a set combination, eg to keep an appointment. to keep a promise, to keep one's seat, look up the noun.1) (=retain) [+ change, copy] quedarse con; [+ receipt] guardar; [+ business, customer, colour] conservaryou can keep the change — quédese con la vuelta or (LAm) el vuelto
is this jacket worth keeping? — ¿merece la pena guardar esta chaqueta?
he is to keep his job in spite of the incident — va a mantener or conservar el trabajo a pesar del incidente
this material will keep its colour/softness — este material conservará su color/suavidad
•
to keep sth for o.s. — quedarse con algo2) (=save, put aside) guardar, reservarI'm keeping this wine in case we have visitors — voy a guardar or reservar este vino por si tenemos visitas
•
I was keeping it for you — lo guardaba para ti3) (=have ready)where do you keep the sugar? — ¿dónde guardas el azúcar?
5) (=house)the prisoners were kept in a dark room — los prisioneros estaban encerrados en una habitación oscura
6) (=detain) tenerhe was kept in hospital over night — lo tuvieron una noche en el hospital, le hicieron pasar la noche en el hospital
7) (=delay) entretenerwhat kept you? — ¿por qué te has retrasado?
8) (=have) [+ shop, hotel, house, servant] tener; [+ pigs, bees, chickens] criar9) (=stock) tener10) (=support) [+ family, mistress] mantenerto keep o.s. — mantenerse
•
the extra money keeps me in beer and cigarettes — el dinero extra me da para (comprar) cerveza y cigarrillosour garden keeps us in vegetables all summer — el huerto nos da suficientes verduras para todo el verano
11) (=fulfil, observe) [+ promise, agreement, obligation] cumplir; [+ law, rule] observar; [+ appointment] acudir a, ir a; [+ feast day] observar12) (=not divulge)•
to keep sth from sb — ocultar algo a algn•
keep it to yourself * — no se lo digas a nadiebut he kept the news to himself — pero se guardó la noticia, pero no comunicó la noticia a nadie
13) (=maintain)a) [+ accounts] llevar; [+ diary] escribirb) with adjective mantener; (less formal) tenerto keep o.s. clean — no ensuciarse, mantenerse limpio
•
to keep inflation as low as possible — mantener la inflación tan baja como sea posible•
to keep sth safe — guardar algo bien, guardar algo en un lugar segurofixed 1., 3), happy 1., 3), post I, 2., 4)•
the garden is well kept — el jardín está muy bien cuidadoc) + -inggo 1., 24)keep him talking while I... — entretenlo hablando mientras yo...
14) (=hold)•
to keep sb at it — obligar a algn a seguir trabajandocounsel 1., 1)•
I'll keep you to your promise — haré que cumplas tu promesa15) (=prevent)•
to keep sb from doing sth — impedir que algn haga algowhat can we do to keep it from happening again — ¿qué podemos hacer para evitar que se repita?
to keep o.s. from doing sth — contener las ganas de hacer algo, aguantarse de hacer algo *
16) (=guard, protect) † guardarGod keep you! — ¡Dios te guarde!
17)to keep o.s. to o.s. — guardar las distancias
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=remain)•
it will keep fresh for weeks — se conservará fresco durante semanasb) with preposition/adverb2)to keep doing sth —
a) (=continue) seguir haciendo algokeep smiling! * — ¡no te desanimes!
keep going! — ¡no pares!
b) (=do repeatedly) no hacer más que hacer algo3) (in directions) (=continue) seguirto keep straight on — seguir todo recto or derecho
keep due north until you come to... — siga en dirección norte hasta que llegue a...
4) (=not go off) [food] conservarse fresco, conservarse bien5) * (=wait) esperarhow are you keeping? — ¿qué tal (estás)? (Sp) *, ¿como or qué tal te va? *, ¿cómo sigues? (LAm) *, ¿qué hubo? (Mex, Chile) *
she's keeping better — está mejor, se encuentra mejor
7) (=avoid)3. NOUN1) (=livelihood, food)I got £30 a week and my keep — me daban 30 libras a la semana y comida y cama
I pay £50 a week for my keep — la pensión me cuesta 50 libras a la semana
to earn one's keep — ganarse el sustento; (fig) justificar el gasto
2) (Archit) torreón m, torre f del homenaje3) (=permanently)- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up* * *[kiːp]
I
1) ( living) sustento m, manutención ffor keeps: if they win the cup again, it's theirs for keeps — si vuelven a ganar la copa, se la quedan para siempre
2) (in castle, fortress) torre f del homenaje
II
1.
(past & past p kept) transitive verb1)a) ( not throw away) \<\<receipt/ticket\>\> guardar, conservar; ( not give back) quedarse con; ( not lose) conservaryou can keep your lousy job! — (colloq) se puede guardar su porquería de trabajo!
b) (look after, reserve)2) ( store) guardarwhere do you keep the coffee? — ¿dónde guardas or tienes el café?
3) ( reserve for future use) guardar, dejar4)a) ( raise) \<\<pigs/bees\>\> criar*b) (manage, run) \<\<stall/guesthouse\>\> tener*5)a) ( support) mantener*b) ( maintain)she keeps a diary — escribe or lleva un diario
I've kept a note o record of everything — he tomado nota de todo, lo tengo todo anotado
6)a) (cause to remain, continue) mantener*to keep somebody/something + -ing: to keep somebody guessing tener* a algn en ascuas; he kept the engine running — mantuvo el motor en marcha
b) ( detain)what kept you? — ¿por qué tardaste?, ¿qué te retuvo?
they kept her in hospital — la dejaron ingresada or (CS, Méx tb) internada
7) (adhere to, fulfil) \<\<promise/vow\>\> cumplir8) (observe, celebrate) celebrar; ( Relig) guardar
2.
keep vi1) ( remain) mantenerse*to keep fit — mantenerse* en forma
to keep awake — mantenerse* despierto, no dormirse*
can't you keep quiet? — ¿no te puedes estar callado?
keep still! — estáte quieto! or quédate quieto!
2)a) ( continue) seguir*keep left/right — siga por la izquierda/derecha
to keep -ing — seguir* + ger
b) ( repeatedly)he keeps interfering — está continuamente entrometiéndose, no deja de entrometerse
I keep forgetting to bring it — nunca me acuerdo or siempre me olvido de traerlo
3)a) \<\<food\>\> conservarse (fresco)b) \<\<news/matter\>\> esperarI have something to tell you - will it keep till later? — tengo algo que decirte - ¿puede esperar a más tarde?
c) ( be in certain state of health) (colloq)how are you keeping? — ¿qué tal estás? (fam)
•Phrasal Verbs:- keep at- keep in- keep off- keep on- keep out- keep to- keep up -
94 let
I let present participle - letting; verb1) (to allow or permit: She refused to let her children go out in the rain; Let me see your drawing.) dejar, permitir2) (to cause to: I will let you know how much it costs.) hacer (saber)3) (used for giving orders or suggestions: If they will not work, let them starve; Let's (= let us) leave right away!) que (+ subjuntivo)•- let someone or something alone/be
- let alone/be
- let down
- let fall
- let go of
- let go
- let in
- out
- let in for
- let in on
- let off
- let up
- let well alone
II let present participle - letting; verb(to give the use of (a house etc) in return for payment: He lets his house to visitors in the summer.) alquilar- to letlet vb1. dejar / permitirlet me out! ¡déjame salir!2. alquilarto let somebody know hacer saber / decirif you need anything, just let me know si necesitas algo, dímelotr[let]1 (tennis) let nombre masculino————————tr[let]1 (allow) dejar1 que + subjuntivo■ let's go! ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (rent) alquilar■ 'House to let' "Se alquila casa"\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlet alone... y mucho menos...let me see / let's see a verto feel let down sentirse defraudado,-ato let by dejar pasarto let go of soltarto let loose soltar, desatarto let off steam desfogarseto let oneself in for trouble meterse en un líoto let somebody alone dejar a alguien en paz, no molestar a alguiento let something alone no tocar algoto let somebody down lightly decírselo a alguien con tactoto let somebody in on something revelar algo a alguiento let somebody know hacer saber a alguien, avisar a alguien1) allow: dejar, permitirlet me see it: déjame verlo2) make: hacerlet me know: házmelo saber, avísamelet them wait: que esperen, haz que esperen3) rent: alquilarlet's go!: ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!let us pray: oremos5)to let down disappoint: fallar6)to let off forgive: perdonar7)to let out reveal: revelar8)to let up abate: amainar, disminuirthe pace never lets up: el ritmo nunca disminuyeconj.• que conj.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to let")adj.• arrendable adj.v.(§ p.,p.p.: let) = alquilar v.• arrendar v.• dejar v.• dejar pasar v.• permitir v.
I letnoun (BrE) contrato m de arrendamiento mthey specialize in holiday lets — se especializan en el alquiler or el arrendamiento de residencias de vacaciones
II
1) (no pass)a) ( allow to) dejarto let somebody/something + inf: let her speak déjala hablar; he let his hair grow se dejó crecer el pelo; let me help you deja que te ayude; don't let me keep you no te quiero entretener; let me see ¿a ver?, deja or déjame ver; you shouldn't let her talk to you like that no deberías permitir que te hable así; don't let me catch you here again! — que no te vuelva a pescar por aquí!; be II 1) a), drop II 5), rip I 2)
b) (cause to, make)to let somebody/something + inf: let me have your answer tomorrow! dame la respuesta mañana; let me know if there are any problems avísame si hay algún problema; he let it be known that... — hizo saber que...
c)to let go — soltar*
let go! you're hurting me! — suelta or suéltame, que me haces daño!
to let somebody go — ( release somebody) soltar* a alguien; ( give somebody permission to go) dejar ir a alguien; ( fire somebody) (euph) despedir* a alguien
to let oneself go — ( enjoy oneself) soltarse*, soltarse* la melena (fam); ( neglect oneself) abandonarse
to let something go — \<\<garden\>\> descuidar; ( let something pass)
we'll let it go this time — por esta vez (que) pase, por esta vez lo pasaremos por alto
2) (+ adv compl)to let something/somebody by o past — dejar pasar algo/a alguien
she let herself into the house — abrió la puerta y entró en la casa; see also let in, off, out
3) [Used to form 1st pers pl imperative]a) ( in suggestions)let's go — vamos, vámonos
don't let's o let's not argue — no discutamos
b) (in requests, proposals, commands)if we were to sell it for, let's say, $500 — si lo vendiéramos por, digamos, $500
let us pray — (frml) oremos
4) [Used to form 3rd pers imperative, gen translated by que + subj in Spanish]a) ( in commands)never let it be said that... — que no se diga que...
b) (expressing defiance, warning, threat)c) ( in suppositions)5) ( rent) (esp BrE) alquilar•Phrasal Verbs:- let down- let in- let off- let on- let out- let up
I [let]1. VT(pt, pp let)1) (=allow to)to let sb do sth — dejar or more frm permitir que algn haga algo, dejar or more frm permitir a algn hacer algo
my parents wouldn't let me go out with boys — mis padres no dejaban que saliera con chicos, mis padres no me dejaban salir con chicos
let me help you — déjeme ayudarle or que le ayude
let me think — déjame pensar, a ver que piense
she wanted to help but her mother wouldn't let her — quería ayudar, pero su madre no la dejaba
to let o.s. be persuaded — dejarse persuadir
•
don't let me catch you cheating again! — ¡no quiero volver a pillarte haciendo trampa!, ¡que no vuelva a pillarte haciendo trampa!•
you must let me be the judge of that — eso tengo que juzgarlo yo•
don't let me keep you — no quiero entretenerle•
now let me see — ¿a ver?, déjame que veaalone 1., 2), a), be 1., 13), go 1., 24), rip 3., 2)•
it's hard work, let me tell you — es mucho trabajo, te lo asegurob) (in prayers, wishes)please don't let it rain — por favor, que no llueva
don't let him die, she prayed — no dejes que se muera, le pidió a Dios
2) (=cause to)•
when can you let me have it? — ¿cuándo me lo puedes dejar?slip 2., 5)•
to let it be known that — hacer saber que3) (+ prep, adv)let in, let out, secret 2.•
they won't let you into the country — no te dejarán entrar en el país4) (=forming imperative)•
her then boyfriend (let's call him Dave)... — el entonces novio suyo (llamémosle or vamos a llamarle Dave)...•
let's get out here — bajémonos aquí•
let's go! — ¡vámonos!•
let's not or don't let's jump to conclusions — no nos precipitemos a sacar conclusiones•
let us pray — frm oremos•
if you weigh, let's say, 175 pounds... — si pesas, digamos, 175 libras...•
let's see, what was I saying? — a ver or déjame ver, ¿qué decía yo?•
"shall we eat now?" - "yes, let's" — -¿comemos ahora? -sí, venga or -sí, vale"shall we go home now?" - "yes, let's" — -¿nos vamos a casa ahora? -¡sí, vamos! or -¡sí, vámonos!
"people may complain" - "let them" — -puede que la gente se queje -pues que lo hagan
let people say what they will, we know we are right — que la gente diga lo que quiera, nosotros sabemos que tenemos razón
•
let that be a lesson to you! — ¡que eso te sirva de lección!•
never let it be said that... — que nunca se diga que...5) (Math)6) (esp Brit) (=rent out) alquilar, arrendar (to a)7) (=put)•
a plaque let into a wall — una lápida empotrada en una pared8) (Med) [+ blood] sacar2.N•
we're converting the barn for holiday lets — estamos remodelando el granero para alquilarlo durante las vacaciones- let away- let by- let down- let in- let off- let on- let out- let up
II
[let]N1) (Tennis) dejada f, let m2) (Jur)LET
Meaning "allow"
► Translate using either dejar, especially in informal contexts, or permitir, especially in more formal contexts. Both verbs can be followed either by an infinitive or by que + ((subjunctive)):
Let me do it Déjame hacerlo, Déjame que lo haga
Let her have a look Deja que ella lo vea, Déjale verlo
We must not let the children see this No debemos permitir que los niños vean esto or permitir a los niños ver esto
Imperative
First person plural ► Translate let's and let us + ((verb)) using either vamos a + ((infinitive)) or using the present subjunctive of the main verb. The second construction is used particularly in formal language and when translating let's not:
Let's go for a walk! Vamos a dar un paseo
Let's consider the implications of the Government's decision Consideremos las implicaciones de la decisión del Gobierno
Let's not waste any more time No perdamos ya más tiempo To translate l et's go, use vamos or vámonos o n its own without a following infinitive:
Let's go to the theatre ¡Vamos al teatro! ► When let's is used on its own to reply to a suggestion, translate using vamos or vámonos i f the verb in the suggestion was ir. Use vale or venga if not:
"Shall we go?" - "Yes, let's" "¿Nos vamos?" - "¡Sí, vamos!" or "¡Sí, vámonos!"
"Shall we watch the match?" - "Yes, let's" "¿Vemos el partido?" - "Sí, vale" or "Sí, venga"
Third person ► When let introduces a command, suggestion or wish in the third person, translate using que + ((subjunctive)):
Let him come up! ¡Que suba!
Let there be no misunderstanding about this ¡Que no haya ningún malentendido sobre esto!
Let them do as they like ¡Que hagan lo que quieran! ► Be careful to distinguish between the "permission" sense of let sb do something and the "command" sense:
Please let them stay here (i.e. Please allow them to stay) Déjalos que se queden aquí or Déjalos quedarse aquí, por favor
Let them stay here! (i.e. expressing a decision or an order) ¡Que se queden aquí! When que is used in this sense, it never takes an accent. For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [let]noun (BrE) contrato m de arrendamiento mthey specialize in holiday lets — se especializan en el alquiler or el arrendamiento de residencias de vacaciones
II
1) (no pass)a) ( allow to) dejarto let somebody/something + inf: let her speak déjala hablar; he let his hair grow se dejó crecer el pelo; let me help you deja que te ayude; don't let me keep you no te quiero entretener; let me see ¿a ver?, deja or déjame ver; you shouldn't let her talk to you like that no deberías permitir que te hable así; don't let me catch you here again! — que no te vuelva a pescar por aquí!; be II 1) a), drop II 5), rip I 2)
b) (cause to, make)to let somebody/something + inf: let me have your answer tomorrow! dame la respuesta mañana; let me know if there are any problems avísame si hay algún problema; he let it be known that... — hizo saber que...
c)to let go — soltar*
let go! you're hurting me! — suelta or suéltame, que me haces daño!
to let somebody go — ( release somebody) soltar* a alguien; ( give somebody permission to go) dejar ir a alguien; ( fire somebody) (euph) despedir* a alguien
to let oneself go — ( enjoy oneself) soltarse*, soltarse* la melena (fam); ( neglect oneself) abandonarse
to let something go — \<\<garden\>\> descuidar; ( let something pass)
we'll let it go this time — por esta vez (que) pase, por esta vez lo pasaremos por alto
2) (+ adv compl)to let something/somebody by o past — dejar pasar algo/a alguien
she let herself into the house — abrió la puerta y entró en la casa; see also let in, off, out
3) [Used to form 1st pers pl imperative]a) ( in suggestions)let's go — vamos, vámonos
don't let's o let's not argue — no discutamos
b) (in requests, proposals, commands)if we were to sell it for, let's say, $500 — si lo vendiéramos por, digamos, $500
let us pray — (frml) oremos
4) [Used to form 3rd pers imperative, gen translated by que + subj in Spanish]a) ( in commands)never let it be said that... — que no se diga que...
b) (expressing defiance, warning, threat)c) ( in suppositions)5) ( rent) (esp BrE) alquilar•Phrasal Verbs:- let down- let in- let off- let on- let out- let up -
95 manifest
'mænifest
1. verb(to show (clearly): He manifested his character in his behaviour.) manifestar, mostrar
2. adjective(easily seen by the eye or understood by the mind; obvious: manifest stupidity.) claro, manifiesto- manifestation
tr['mænɪfest]1 formal use manifiesto,-a, patente1 formal use manifestar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto manifest itself/themselves manifestarsemanifest ['mænə.fɛst] vt: manifestarmanifest adj: manifiesto, patente♦ manifestly advadj.• descubierto, -a adj.• expreso, -a adj.• manifiesto, -a adj.n.• manifiesto s.m.v.• expresar v.• manifestar v.• revelar v.
I
1. 'mænəfest, 'mænɪfestreflexive verb (frml)to manifest itself — \<\<ghost\>\> aparecerse*; \<\<disease/fear\>\> manifestarse*
2.
vt ( express) manifestar*, expresar
II
adjective manifiesto, evidente['mænɪfest]to make something manifest — poner* algo de manifiesto
1.ADJ manifiesto, patente2.VT manifestar3.N (Naut, Comm) manifiesto m* * *
I
1. ['mænəfest, 'mænɪfest]reflexive verb (frml)to manifest itself — \<\<ghost\>\> aparecerse*; \<\<disease/fear\>\> manifestarse*
2.
vt ( express) manifestar*, expresar
II
adjective manifiesto, evidenteto make something manifest — poner* algo de manifiesto
-
96 marvel
1. noun(something or someone astonishing or wonderful: the marvels of the circus; She's a marvel at producing delicious meals.) maravilla, prodigio
2. verb((often with at) to feel astonishment or wonder (at): They marvelled at the fantastic sight.) maravillarse- marvellously
tr['mɑːvəl]1 (wonder) maravilla2 (person) maravilla■ he's a marvel es una maravilla, es maravilloso1 formal use maravillarse, asombrarse2 formal use maravillarse, sorprenderse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto do marvels|work marvels hacer maravillasmarvel n: maravilla fn.• maravilla s.f.• prodigio s.m.v.• espantar v.• maravillar v.
I 'mɑːrvəl, 'mɑːvəlnoun maravilla f
II
['mɑːvǝl]1.N maravilla f2.VI maravillarse, asombrarse (at de)* * *
I ['mɑːrvəl, 'mɑːvəl]noun maravilla f
II
-
97 meeting
1) (an act of meeting: The meeting between my mother and my husband was not friendly.) encuentro2) (a gathering of people for discussion or another purpose: to attend a committee meeting.) reuniónmeeting n1. reunión2. encuentro3. mitintr['miːtɪŋ]2 (chance encounter) encuentro3 (people gathered) reunión nombre femenino4 (of club, committee, etc) reunión nombre femenino; (of assembly) sesión nombre femenino; (of shareholders, creditors) junta6 SMALLSPORT/SMALL encuentro7 (of rivers) confluencia\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a meeting estar reunido,-ato call a meeting convocar una reuniónto hold a meeting celebrar una reunión, celebrar una sesiónto open/close a meeting abrir/levantar la sesiónannual general meeting junta general anualmeeting ['mi:t̬ɪŋ] n1) : reunión fto open the meeting: abrir la sesión2) encounter: encuentro m3) : entrevista f (formal)n.• capítulo s.m.• cita s.f.• concurso s.m.• conferencia s.f.• confluencia s.f.• congregación s.f.• encuentro s.m.• junta s.f.• mitin s.m.• reunión s.f.• sesión s.f.'miːtɪŋ1) ( assembly) reunión fto call/hold a meeting — convocar*/celebrar una reunión
political meeting — mitin m, mítin m
to have a meeting — reunirse*, tener* una reunión
the meeting decided to accept the proposals — la asamblea decidió or los presentes decidieron aceptar las propuestas
to be in a meeting — estar* en una reunión or (Esp tb) estar* reunido
2) ( encounter) encuentro m; ( between presidents) entrevista f3) (BrE Sport) encuentro mathletics meeting — competencia f or (Esp) competición f de atletismo
['miːtɪŋ]race meeting — ( Equ) jornada f de carreras
1. N1) (=assembly, business meeting) reunión f ; [of legislative body] sesión f ; (=popular gathering) mitin m, mitín m•
to address a meeting — tomar la palabra en una reunión•
to call a meeting — convocar una reunión•
I have a meeting at ten — tengo una reunión a las diez•
to hold a meeting — celebrar una reunión•
I'm afraid Jeremy's in a meeting — ahora mismo Jeremy está reunido or está en una reunión•
to open a meeting — abrir una sesión2) (between 2 people) (arranged) cita f, compromiso m ; (accidental) encuentro m ; (with politician, person in authority) entrevista f, encuentro m•
I liked him from our first meeting — me gustó desde el día que le conocí or desde nuestro primer encuentro•
to have a meeting, the minister had a meeting with the ambassador — el ministro se entrevistó con el embajadorI had a meeting with the headmistress today — hoy he tenido una entrevista or reunión con la directora
3) (Athletics) competición f ; (Horse racing) jornada f ; (between two teams) encuentro m4) [of rivers] confluencia f2.CPDmeeting house N — (gen) centro m or sala f de reuniones; (Rel) templo m (de los cuáqueros)
meeting place N — [of 2 people] lugar m de cita; [of many] lugar m de reunión or encuentro
this bar was their usual meeting place — solían citarse en este bar, acostumbraban reunirse en este bar
meeting point N — (lit) punto m de reunión, punto m de encuentro; (fig) punto m de convergencia
* * *['miːtɪŋ]1) ( assembly) reunión fto call/hold a meeting — convocar*/celebrar una reunión
political meeting — mitin m, mítin m
to have a meeting — reunirse*, tener* una reunión
the meeting decided to accept the proposals — la asamblea decidió or los presentes decidieron aceptar las propuestas
to be in a meeting — estar* en una reunión or (Esp tb) estar* reunido
2) ( encounter) encuentro m; ( between presidents) entrevista f3) (BrE Sport) encuentro mathletics meeting — competencia f or (Esp) competición f de atletismo
race meeting — ( Equ) jornada f de carreras
-
98 offence
1) ((any cause of) anger, displeasure, hurt feelings etc: That rubbish dump is an offence to the eye.) ofensa, atentado2) (a crime: The police charged him with several offences.) delito, infracciónoffence n delitotr[ə'fens]1 SMALLLAW/SMALL delito, infracción nombre femenino2 (insult) ofensa3 formal use (offensive thing) atentado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto commit an offence cometer un delito, cometer una infracciónto cause offence to somebody ofender a alguiento take offence at something ofenderse por algo, sentirse ofendido,-a por algon.• delito (Jurisprudencia) s.m.• ofensa s.f.n.• atentado s.m.ə'fens(US)[ǝ'fens] Nit is an offence to... — está prohibido..., se prohíbe...
2) (=insult) ofensa f, agravio mno offence!, no offence meant — sin ánimo de ofender
no offence was intended, he intended no offence — no tenía intención de ofender a nadie
to give or cause offence (to sb) — ofender (a algn)
to take offence (at sth) — ofenderse or sentirse ofendido (por algo)
* * *[ə'fens] -
99 offend
ə'fend
1. verb1) (to make feel upset or angry: If you don't go to her party she will be offended; His criticism offended her.) ofender2) (to be unpleasant or disagreeable: Cigarette smoke offends me.) molestar•- offence- offender
- offensive
2. noun(an attack: They launched an offensive against the invading army.) ofensiva- offensiveness
- be on the offensive
- take offence
offend vb ofendertr[ə'fend]1 (insult, hurt) ofender2 (cause displeasure to) disgustar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be easily offended ser muy susceptibleoffend [ə'fɛnd] vt1) violate: violar, atentar contra2) hurt: ofenderto be easily offended: ser muy susceptiblev.• agraviar v.• amancillar v.• amargar v.• arremeter v.• delinquir v.• enojar v.• faltar v.• herir v.• injuriar v.• lastimar v.• ofender v.ə'fend
1.
a) ( hurt feelings of) ofendermany people were deeply offended by this remark — mucha gente se sintió muy ofendida por este comentario
don't be offended, but... — no te vayas a ofender, pero...
b) ( cause displeasure to)their behavior offends one's sense of decency/justice — su conducta atenta contra el sentido de la moral/justicia
2.
via) ( cause displeasure) \<\<person/action/remark\>\> ofenderb) offending pres phe rewrote it omitting the offending paragraph — volvió a escribirlo omitiendo el párrafo que había causado controversia
c) ( violate)d) ( Law frml) infringir* la ley (or el reglamento etc); ( criminally) cometer un delito, delinquir* (frml)[ǝ'fend]1.VT ofender•
to be offended at or by sth — ofenderse por algo•
to become offended — ofenderse•
it offends my ears/ eyes — me hace daño al oído/a la vista•
to feel offended — sentirse ofendido•
to look offended — poner cara de ofendido•
it offends my sense of justice — atenta contra mi sentido de la justicia2. VI1) (=cause offence) ofenderto offend against — [+ good taste] atentar contra; [+ law] infringir
2) (criminally) (=commit an offence) cometer una infracción; (=commit offences) cometer infraccionesgirls are less likely to offend than boys — las chicas son menos propensas a cometer infracciones que los chicos
* * *[ə'fend]
1.
a) ( hurt feelings of) ofendermany people were deeply offended by this remark — mucha gente se sintió muy ofendida por este comentario
don't be offended, but... — no te vayas a ofender, pero...
b) ( cause displeasure to)their behavior offends one's sense of decency/justice — su conducta atenta contra el sentido de la moral/justicia
2.
via) ( cause displeasure) \<\<person/action/remark\>\> ofenderb) offending pres phe rewrote it omitting the offending paragraph — volvió a escribirlo omitiendo el párrafo que había causado controversia
c) ( violate)d) ( Law frml) infringir* la ley (or el reglamento etc); ( criminally) cometer un delito, delinquir* (frml) -
100 organic
- 'ɡæ-1) (of or concerning the organs of the body: organic diseases.) orgánico2) (of, found in, or produced by, living things: Organic compounds all contain carbon.) órganico3) ((of food) grown without the use of artificial fertilizers.) órganicoorganic adj orgánicotr[ɔː'gænɪk]1 (living) orgánico,-a2 (without chemicals) biológico,-a, ecológico,-a3 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL formal use orgánico,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLorganic chemistry química orgánicaorganic [ɔr'gænɪk] adj: orgánico♦ organically advadj.• orgánico, -a adj.ɔːr'gænɪk, ɔː'gænɪkadjective orgánico; < farming> ecológico; < vegetable> biológico, cultivado sin pesticidas ni fertilizantes artificiales[ɔː'ɡænɪk]ADJ1) (=living) [matter, waste] orgánico; [fertiliser] orgánico, natural2) (=not chemical) [farmer, farm, methods] ecológico; [vegetables, produce] de cultivo biológico, biológico; [meat] ecológico; [flour] integral; [wine, beer] sin sustancias artificialesorganic food — alimentos mpl biológicos, alimentos mpl de cultivo biológico
organic farming — agricultura f ecológica or biológica
organic restaurant — restaurante m de cocina natural
3) (Chem) orgánicoorganic chemistry — química f orgánica
4) frm (=natural) [growth, development, change] natural; (=united) [society, state, community] orgánico* * *[ɔːr'gænɪk, ɔː'gænɪk]
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