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101 ankommen
(unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)I v/i1.a) arrive (in + Dat at, in); ankommen in (+ Dat) auch reach, get (to); gut ankommen Person: arrive safely; Paket: get there all right (Am. umg. alright); am Ende / Ziel ankommen get to the end / destination; zu Hause ankommen arrive ( oder get) home; der Zug soll um zehn Uhr ankommen the train is due (to arrive) at ten o’clock; ist der Brief bei dir angekommen? did you get the letter (all right)?;2. umg. come (along oder up), turn up, intrude, Am. butt in; da kommt sie schon 'wieder an! here she comes again!; womit kommst 'du schon wieder an? what do you want now ( oder this time)?; dauernd kommt er mit seinen Fragen an he keeps coming ( oder intruding) with all these questions; komm mir aber nachher nicht an und... just don’t come running to me afterwards and...4. umg. (Anklang finden) go down well ( bei with); nicht ankommen be a flop, go down badly; groß ankommen bei (go down a) bomb with; damit kommt er bei mir nicht an that cuts no ice with me; Publikum 25. ankommen gegen be able to cope with, (jemanden) get the better of; gegen sie kommt er nicht an he’s no match for her, he can’t compete with her, he hasn’t got a chance with her; gegen die Opposition etc. kommen wir nicht an the opposition etc. is too strong for us6. unpers. (abhängen von): es kommt ( ganz) darauf an it (all) depends (on) (ob whether); darauf soll es ( mir) nicht ankommen that’s not the problem, that doesn’t matter to me; das käme auf einen Versuch an we’d have to give it a try7. unpers. (wichtig sein): worauf es ankommt, ist... the important thing is...; es kommt ( ihm oder bei ihm) nicht auf den Preis an it doesn’t matter how much it costs (money is no object for him); wenn es darauf ankommt, ist er immer da: when it comes to the crunch, when it really matters, when the going gets tough; jetzt kommt es auf jede Sekunde an every second counts (now); auf einen Euro mehr od. weniger kommt es nicht an the odd euro more or less doesn’t matter ( oder doesn’t make any difference); darauf kommt es jetzt auch nicht mehr an that doesn’t matter any more now, that won’t make any difference now8. unpers. (riskieren): es auf etw. ankommen lassen (be prepared to) risk s.th.; ich lasse es darauf ankommen I’ll wait and see what happensII vt/i: die Entschuldigung oder sich zu entschuldigen kam ihr oder sie hart oder schwer an she found it hard ( oder it was hard on her) to apologizeIII v/t geh. befall, come over s.o.; es kam ihn die Lust an zu (+ Inf.) he suddenly had the urge to (+ Inf.)* * *to arrive; to reach; to get in* * *ạn|kom|men ['anko-] sep irreg aux sein1. vi1) (= eintreffen) to arrive; (Zug, Bus etc) to get in, to arrivebist du gut angekommen? — did you arrive safely?, did you get there all right?
bei etw angekommen sein — to have reached sth, to have got to sth
das Kind soll in 6 Wochen ankommen — the baby is due (to arrive) in 6 weeks
2) (= Anklang, Resonanz finden)(bei with) to go down well; (Mode, Neuerungen) to catch onmit deinem dummen Gerede kommst du bei ihm nicht an! — you won't get anywhere with him with your stupid talk!
ein Lehrer, der bei seinen Schülern ausgezeichnet ankommt — a teacher who is a great success with his pupils, a teacher who hits it off marvellously (Brit) or marvelously (US) with his pupils
jdm mit etw ankommen — to come to sb with sth
komm mir nachher nicht an und verlange, dass ich... — don't come running to me afterwards wanting me to...
komm mir nur nicht wieder damit an, dass du Astronaut werden willst — don't start up again with this business about (your) wanting to be an astronaut
4)er ist zu stark, ich komme gegen ihn nicht an — he's too strong, I'm no match for him
2. vi impers1)(= wichtig sein)
an — sth mattersdarauf kommt es ( uns) an — that is what matters (to us)
es kommt darauf an, dass wir... — what matters is that we...
auf eine halbe Stunde kommt es jetzt nicht mehr an — it doesn't matter about the odd half-hour, an extra half-hour is neither here nor there (inf)
darauf soll es mir nicht ankommen — that's not the problem
2) (= abhängig sein) to depend (auf +acc on)es kommt darauf an — it ( all) depends
es kommt ( ganz) darauf an, in welcher Laune er ist — it (all) depends (on) what mood he's in
3) (inf)es darauf ankommen lassen — to take a chance, to chance it
er ließ es in der Prüfung darauf ankommen — he took a chance in the exam
er ließ es auf einen Streit/einen Versuch ankommen — he was prepared to argue about it/to give it a try
lass es doch nicht deswegen auf einen Prozess ankommen — for goodness' sake don't let it get as far as the courts
3. vt(= sein, erscheinen)etw kommt jdn schwer/hart an — sth is difficult/hard for sb
das Rauchen aufzugeben, kommt ihn sauer an — he's finding it difficult to give up smoking
* * *1) (to reach (a place, the end of a journey etc): They arrived home last night; The parcel arrived yesterday.) arrive2) (to register at a hotel as a guest or at an airport as a passenger: We checked in last night.) check in3) ((of plays, behaviour etc) to be received (well or badly): The play didn't go over at all well the first night.) go over* * *an|kom·menI. vi Hilfsverb: seinseid ihr auch gut angekommen? did you arrive safely?2. (angeliefert werden)▪ [bei jdm] \ankommen to be delivered [to sb]3. (angelangen)schau mal, wer da ankommt! [just] look who's coming!der neue Chef kommt gut an the new boss is well liked [or is a real [or big] hit6. (sich durchsetzen)▪ gegen jdn/etw \ankommen to get the better of sb/sthgegen diesen Flegel von Sohn kommt sie nicht mehr an she can't cope with her brat of a son any more7. (überwinden)gegen eine Arbeitsüberlastung \ankommen to cope with an excess of workgegen Vorurteile \ankommen to break down prejudicesnachher kommst du mir wieder damit an afterwards you'll come back to me about it [and say...]mit so einem alten Auto brauchen Sie bei uns nicht anzukommen! don't bother [coming to] us with such an old banger!kommen Sie mir bloß nicht schon wieder damit an! [just] don't start harping on about that again!9. (eine Stellung/einen Studienplatz finden)bist du mit deiner Bewerbung bei Siemens angekommen? were you successful with your job application to [or at] Siemens?10. (geboren werden)▪ [bei jdm] \ankommen to be born [to sb]das Baby kommt in zwei Monaten an the baby is due in two monthsbei meiner Frau ist gerade ein Junge angekommen! my wife has just given birth to a [baby] boy!II. vi impers Hilfsverb: sein▪ es kommt darauf an, dass what matters is thatbei diesem Job kommt es sehr darauf an, dass man kreativ arbeiten kann what matters in this job is that one is able to work creatively2. (von etw abhängen)▪ auf jdn/etw \ankommen to be dependent on sb/sthdu glaubst, ich schaffe es nicht? na, das käme auf einen Versuch an! you don't think I can manage it? well, I'll give it a [damn good] try! [or fam do my damnedest!]das kommt darauf an it [or that] depends▪ darauf \ankommen, dass/ob it depends on/on whetheralles kommt darauf an, ob wir rechtzeitig fertig werden it all depends on whether we're ready in timees kommt darauf an, dass ich gesund bleibe it depends on me staying healthy3. (riskieren)es darauf \ankommen lassen (fam) to risk [or chance] itlass es lieber nicht darauf \ankommen! don't leave it to chance!lassen wir es also darauf \ankommen! let's risk [or chance] it!jdn leicht/schwer [o hart] \ankommen to be easy/hard for sbdie Arbeitslosigkeit meines Mannes kommt mich schon schwer an I'm finding my husband's unemployment hardes kommt jdn leicht/schwer [o hart] an, etw zu tun to be easy/hard for sb to do sth* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (eintreffen) arrive; < letter, parcel> come, arrive; < bus, train, plane> arrive, get inseid ihr gut angekommen? — did you arrive safely or get there all right?
2) (herankommen) come along3) (ugs.): (Anklang finden)[bei jemandem] [gut] ankommen — go down [very] well [with somebody]
er ist ein Typ, der bei den Frauen ankommt — he is the sort who is a success with women
4)gegen jemanden/etwas ankommen — be able to cope or deal with somebody/fight something
5) unperses kommt auf jemanden/etwas an — (jemand/etwas ist ausschlaggebend) it depends on somebody/something
es kommt auf etwas (Akk.) an — (etwas ist wichtig) something matters (Dat. to)
es kommt [ganz] darauf an, ob... — it [all] depends whether...
es kommt [ganz] darauf od. drauf an — (ugs.) it [all] depends
es käme auf einen Versuch an — it's or it would be worth a try
darauf kommt es mir nicht so sehr an — that doesn't matter so much to me
6)es auf etwas (Akk.) ankommen lassen — (etwas riskieren) [be prepared to] risk something
es d[a]rauf ankommen lassen — (ugs.) take a chance; chance it
* * *ankommen (irr, trennb, ist -ge-)A. v/i1. arrive (in +dat at, in);ankommen in (+dat) auch reach, get (to);am Ende/Ziel ankommen get to the end/destination;zu Hause ankommen arrive ( oder get) home;der Zug soll um zehn Uhr ankommen the train is due (to arrive) at ten o’clock;ist der Brief bei dir angekommen? did you get the letter (all right)?; (geboren werden) be born;da kommt sie schon 'wieder an! here she comes again!;womit kommst 'du schon wieder an? what do you want now ( oder this time)?;komm mir aber nachher nicht an und … just don’t come running to me afterwards and …3. umg (angestellt werden) get a job (bei with)4. umg (Anklang finden) go down well (bei with);nicht ankommen be a flop, go down badly;groß ankommen bei (go down a) bomb with;5.ankommen gegen be able to cope with, (jemanden) get the better of;gegen sie kommt er nicht an he’s no match for her, he can’t compete with her, he hasn’t got a chance with her;kommen wir nicht an the opposition etc is too strong for us6. unpers (abhängen von):es kommt (ganz) darauf an it (all) depends (on) (ob whether);darauf soll es (mir) nicht ankommen that’s not the problem, that doesn’t matter to me;das käme auf einen Versuch an we’d have to give it a try7. unpers (wichtig sein):worauf es ankommt, ist … the important thing is …;es kommt (nicht auf den Preis an it doesn’t matter how much it costs (money is no object for him);wenn es darauf ankommt, ist er immer da: when it comes to the crunch, when it really matters, when the going gets tough;jetzt kommt es auf jede Sekunde an every second counts (now);auf einen Euro mehr weniger kommt es nicht an the odd euro more or less doesn’t matter ( oder doesn’t make any difference);darauf kommt es jetzt auch nicht mehr an that doesn’t matter any more now, that won’t make any difference now8. unpers (riskieren):es auf etwas ankommen lassen (be prepared to) risk sth;ich lasse es darauf ankommen I’ll wait and see what happensB. v/t & v/i:C. v/t geh befall, come over sb;* * *unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein1) (eintreffen) arrive; <letter, parcel> come, arrive; <bus, train, plane> arrive, get inseid ihr gut angekommen? — did you arrive safely or get there all right?
2) (herankommen) come along3) (ugs.): (Anklang finden)[bei jemandem] [gut] ankommen — go down [very] well [with somebody]
er ist ein Typ, der bei den Frauen ankommt — he is the sort who is a success with women
4)gegen jemanden/etwas ankommen — be able to cope or deal with somebody/fight something
5) unperses kommt auf jemanden/etwas an — (jemand/etwas ist ausschlaggebend) it depends on somebody/something
es kommt auf etwas (Akk.) an — (etwas ist wichtig) something matters (Dat. to)
es kommt [ganz] darauf an, ob... — it [all] depends whether...
es kommt [ganz] darauf od. drauf an — (ugs.) it [all] depends
es käme auf einen Versuch an — it's or it would be worth a try
6)es auf etwas (Akk.) ankommen lassen — (etwas riskieren) [be prepared to] risk something
es d[a]rauf ankommen lassen — (ugs.) take a chance; chance it
* * *v.to arrive v.to get to v. -
102 asta
f.1 flagpole, mast.a media asta at half-mast2 shaft.3 horn.4 staff of the flag, flag staff, flag pole, flagpole.5 antler.6 Asta.* * *(Takes el in singular)1 (de bandera) staff, pole2 (de lanza) shaft; (pica) lance, pike3 (cuerno) horn\a media asta at half-mast* * *noun f.1) horn2) flagpole* * *SF1) (=arma) lance, spear; (=palo) shaft; [de banderas] flagpole; [de brocha] handle2) (Zool) horn, antlerdejar a algn en las astas del toro — to leave sb in a jam o in a pickle *
* * *femenino‡a) ( de bandera) flagpoleb) ( cuerno) horndejar a alguien en las astas del toro — to leave somebody in the lurch
c) (de lanza, flecha) shaft* * *= kern, horn, stress, antler, shaft.Ex. Indeed, the Clarendon Press kept a Napier double platen machine at work until 1950 for the sake of its gentleness with the delicate kerns of Fell italic.Ex. She situates the vessels in the context of Icelandic carving traditions in horn, bone, and walrus ivory = Ella sitúa las vasijas en el contexto de la tradición islandesa de la escultura en astas de cuernos, huesos y marfil de morsa.Ex. For the first time the stress was uncompromisingly vertical, while the italic was intended to be a mechanically sloped roman, quite unconnected with calligraphy.Ex. She uses alder bark for dye, whale sinew for thread, sealskin for trim, a tough piece of hide for a thimble, a sharpened ground-squirrel leg bone for a needle, and an awl made from moose antler.Ex. Christ bears the cross on his shoulder at the head of a long shaft supported by a male prisoner fettered at the legs and a mendicant friar.----* a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.* asta ascendente = ascender.* asta de bandera = flagpole, flagstaff.* asta descendente = descender.* asta uniforme = vertical stress.* * *femenino‡a) ( de bandera) flagpoleb) ( cuerno) horndejar a alguien en las astas del toro — to leave somebody in the lurch
c) (de lanza, flecha) shaft* * *= kern, horn, stress, antler, shaft.Ex: Indeed, the Clarendon Press kept a Napier double platen machine at work until 1950 for the sake of its gentleness with the delicate kerns of Fell italic.
Ex: She situates the vessels in the context of Icelandic carving traditions in horn, bone, and walrus ivory = Ella sitúa las vasijas en el contexto de la tradición islandesa de la escultura en astas de cuernos, huesos y marfil de morsa.Ex: For the first time the stress was uncompromisingly vertical, while the italic was intended to be a mechanically sloped roman, quite unconnected with calligraphy.Ex: She uses alder bark for dye, whale sinew for thread, sealskin for trim, a tough piece of hide for a thimble, a sharpened ground-squirrel leg bone for a needle, and an awl made from moose antler.Ex: Christ bears the cross on his shoulder at the head of a long shaft supported by a male prisoner fettered at the legs and a mendicant friar.* a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.* asta ascendente = ascender.* asta de bandera = flagpole, flagstaff.* asta descendente = descender.* asta uniforme = vertical stress.* * *f‡1 (de una bandera) flagpolecon la bandera a media asta with the flag at half-mast2 (cuerno) horndejar a algn en las astas del toro to leave sb in the lurch3 (de una lanza) shaft4 (de una flecha) shaft* * *
asta feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
asta sustantivo femenino
1 (de bandera) staff, pole
a media asta, at half mast
2 Zool (cuerno) horn
' asta' also found in these entries:
English:
flagpole
- fly
- half-mast
- horn
- raise
- staff
- antler
- flag
- half
- shaft
* * *1. [de bandera] flagpole, mast;a media asta at half-mast2. [de lanza] shaft;[de brocha] handle3. [cuerno] horn* * *f1 flagpole, flagstaff;a media asta at half-staff, Br at half-mast2 ( pitón) horn;dejar a alguien en las astas del toro drop s.o. right in it fam* * *asta nf1) : flagpolea media asta: at half-mast2) : horn, antler3) : shaft (of a weapon)* * *asta n1. (de bandera) flagpole2. (de animal) horn -
103 repartir
v.1 to share out, to divide.repartió los terrenos entre sus hijos she divided the land amongst her childrenla riqueza está mal repartida there is an uneven distribution of wealth2 to deliver (entregar) (leche, periódicos, correo).repartimos a domicilio we do home deliveries3 to spread (esparcir) (pintura, mantequilla).4 to give out, to allocate (asignar) (trabajo, órdenes).5 to distribute, to deal out, to deal, to hand out.María reparte volantes Mary distributes fliers.María repartió el trabajo Mary distributed=apportioned the work load.El jugador repartió The player dealt.* * *1 (dividir) to distribute, divide, share out3 (comida) to hand out4 (naipes) to deal5 (distribuir) to spread out\repartir golpes to hit out* * *verb1) to deliver2) distribute3) divide, share4) deal* * *1. VT1) (=dividir entre varios) to divide (up), share (out)tendremos que repartir el pastel — we'll have to share (out) o divide (up) the cake
2) (=distribuir, dar) [+ correo, periódicos] to deliver; [+ folletos, premios] to give out, hand out; [+ naipes] to deal3) (=esparcir)hay guarniciones repartidas por todo el país — there are garrisons dotted about o spread about o distributed all over the country
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <ganancias/trabajo> to distribute, share out2) <panfletos/propaganda> to hand out, give out; <periódicos/correo> to deliver; <cartas/fichas> to deal3) ( esparcir) to spread, distribute2.repartir vi (Jueg) to deal3.repartirse v pron to share out* * *= circulate, deliver, spread (over/throughout), hand out, apportion, share out, parcel out, space out, distribute, dish out.Ex. The discussions, debates, submissions and decisions of conferences are often printed and circulated to delegates and made available to other interested parties.Ex. You do not want to try and clear the building, thinking it is a fire when it is just somebody trying to deliver a parcel of books to the back door.Ex. This should illustrate rather dramatically how failure to adopt a single well-defined form of name could spread entries throughout the alphabet.Ex. An aggressive approach is made to publicity, with posters and leaflets distributed widely, visits to local shops, post offices, doctors surgeries etc, to drum up business, and the use of volunteers to hand out leaflets at street corners = Se inicia una campaña de publicidad enérgica, distribuyendo de forma general folletos y pósteres, visitando las tiendas, oficinas de correos y consultorías médicas de la localidad, etc., para promocionar el negocio, además de utilizar voluntarios para distribuir prospectos por las esquinas de las calles.Ex. However, procedures for apportioning collection budgets have not been designed specifically for the school context.Ex. Printing may occasionally have been split up in this way for the sake of speed, but it is more likely to have been done in order to share out work equitably between the members of a partnership.Ex. Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.Ex. The results of a study suggest that people remember more high school material when learning occurs spaced out over several years.Ex. A bulletin will be a printed list, or set list for consultation on a VDU, which is published and distributed to a number of users on a specific subject area, say, building products or cancer research.Ex. One has only to turn on the television to see that educated people still have little influence on the trash dished out to the uneducated masses.----* persona que reparte el trabajo = assigner.* repartir a diestro y siniestro = dish out.* repartir a manos llenas = dish out.* repartir dinero dadivosamente = shell out + money.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* repartirse = spread over.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <ganancias/trabajo> to distribute, share out2) <panfletos/propaganda> to hand out, give out; <periódicos/correo> to deliver; <cartas/fichas> to deal3) ( esparcir) to spread, distribute2.repartir vi (Jueg) to deal3.repartirse v pron to share out* * *= circulate, deliver, spread (over/throughout), hand out, apportion, share out, parcel out, space out, distribute, dish out.Ex: The discussions, debates, submissions and decisions of conferences are often printed and circulated to delegates and made available to other interested parties.
Ex: You do not want to try and clear the building, thinking it is a fire when it is just somebody trying to deliver a parcel of books to the back door.Ex: This should illustrate rather dramatically how failure to adopt a single well-defined form of name could spread entries throughout the alphabet.Ex: An aggressive approach is made to publicity, with posters and leaflets distributed widely, visits to local shops, post offices, doctors surgeries etc, to drum up business, and the use of volunteers to hand out leaflets at street corners = Se inicia una campaña de publicidad enérgica, distribuyendo de forma general folletos y pósteres, visitando las tiendas, oficinas de correos y consultorías médicas de la localidad, etc., para promocionar el negocio, además de utilizar voluntarios para distribuir prospectos por las esquinas de las calles.Ex: However, procedures for apportioning collection budgets have not been designed specifically for the school context.Ex: Printing may occasionally have been split up in this way for the sake of speed, but it is more likely to have been done in order to share out work equitably between the members of a partnership.Ex: Can libraries parcel out digitization responsibilities among themselves?.Ex: The results of a study suggest that people remember more high school material when learning occurs spaced out over several years.Ex: A bulletin will be a printed list, or set list for consultation on a VDU, which is published and distributed to a number of users on a specific subject area, say, building products or cancer research.Ex: One has only to turn on the television to see that educated people still have little influence on the trash dished out to the uneducated masses.* persona que reparte el trabajo = assigner.* repartir a diestro y siniestro = dish out.* repartir a manos llenas = dish out.* repartir dinero dadivosamente = shell out + money.* repartir la carga = spread + the load.* repartirse = spread over.* * *repartir [I1 ]vtA ‹ganancias› to distribute, share out; ‹trabajo› to share outla riqueza está mal repartida wealth is unfairly distributedrepartió el pastel entre los cuatro she shared the cake out o divided the cake up among the four of themB1 ‹panfletos/propaganda› to hand out, give out, distributela policía repartió golpes ( fam); the police hit o beat people2 ‹periódicos/correo› to deliver3 ‹cartas/fichas› to dealC (esparcir) to spread, distributerepartir el pegamento uniformemente por toda la superficie spread o distribute the glue evenly over the whole surface■ repartirvito deal¿a quién le toca repartir? whose turn is it to deal?, who's the dealer?to share outnos repartimos las ganancias/el trabajo we shared out the profits/the work* * *
repartir ( conjugate repartir) verbo transitivo
‹periódicos/correo› to deliver;
‹naipes/fichas› to deal
verbo intransitivo (Jueg) to deal
repartir verbo transitivo
1 (una tarta, los beneficios) to share out, US to divide up
2 (distribuir) to give out: repartían golosinas entre los niños, they were sharing out sweets amongst the children
repartió a sus hombres por el edificio, he spread his men out all over the building
repartieron programas a los asistentes, they handed out programmes to the audience
(un pedido, el correo) to deliver
3 (extender) to spread
4 Teat Cine to cast: hoy reparten los papeles, today they are doing the casting
5 Naipes to deal
' repartir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
distribuir
- dividir
- propaganda
English:
apportion
- carve up
- cut
- deal
- deal out
- deliver
- dish out
- dispense
- distribute
- dole out
- even
- give out
- hand around
- hand out
- hand round
- issue
- portion out
- share out
- split up
- allocate
- allot
- divide
- dole
- give
- hand
- pass
- share
* * *♦ vt1. [dividir] to share out, to divide;repartió los terrenos entre sus hijos she divided the land amongst her children;la riqueza está mal repartida there is an uneven distribution of wealth2. [distribuir] [leche, periódicos, correo] to deliver;[naipes] to deal (out);repartimos a domicilio we do home deliveries;Famrepartió puñetazos a diestro y siniestro he lashed out with his fists in every direction3. [esparcir] [pintura, mantequilla] to spread;reparte bien la salsa pour the sauce evenly;4. [asignar] [trabajo, órdenes] to give out, to allocate;[papeles] to assign;nos vamos a repartir las tareas we're going to share the jobs out between us♦ vi[en juego de naipes] to deal;ahora reparto yo it's my turn to deal* * *v/t1 ( dividir) share out, divide up2 productos deliver3:* * *repartir vt1) : to allocate2) distribuir: to distribute, to hand out3) : to spread* * *repartir vb1. (dividir) to share / to share out2. (entregar papeles, etc) to hand out3. (correo) to deliver4. (naipes) to deal¿a quién le toca repartir? whose turn is it to deal? -
104 Gefallen
v/i; gefällt, gefiel, hat gefallen1. jemandem gefallen please s.o.; es gefällt mir I like it; es gefällt mir sehr gut I really like it, I like it a lot; er gefiel mir auf den ersten Blick I took to him straightaway; was mir daran / an ihr gefällt what I like about it / her; solche Filme gefallen der Masse films like that appeal to the masses; er gefällt mir nicht (sieht krank aus) I don’t like the look of him; das gefällt mir gar nicht oder will mir gar nicht gefallen I don’t like (the look of) that at all; hat dir das Konzert gefallen? did you enjoy the concert?; wie gefällt dir mein Hut? how d’you like my hat?; wie gefällt es Ihnen in X? how do you like (it in) X?; tu, was dir gefällt please yourself; er will allen gefallen he wants to please everybody; erlaubt ist, was gefällt anything goes2. sich (Dat) etw. gefallen lassen (hinnehmen) put up with s.th.; (erlauben) approve s.th.; (mögen) like ( oder enjoy) s.th.; das lasse ich mir nicht gefallen! I’m not going to put up with it!; das brauche ich mir nicht gefallen zu lassen! I don’t have to put up with that; er lässt sich alles / nichts gefallen he lets people walk all over him / he won’t let you get away with anything; du lässt dir zu viel gefallen you’re too easy-going; sie ließ es sich gerne gefallen, dass er sie streichelte she was quite happy to let him fondle her; das lasse ich mir gefallen! that’s what I like!; das lasse ich mir schon eher gefallen! now you’re talking! umg.3. sich (Dat) gefallen in (+ Dat) enjoy (+ Ger.) stärker: take great pleasure in (+ Ger.) er gefällt sich in der Rolle des Märtyrers / Helden etc. he likes to play oder act the martyr / hero etc.; er gefällt sich in der Rolle des Frauenhelden etc. auch he fancies himself as a ladies’ man etc.* * *der Gefallenfavour; favor; will; pleasure* * *Ge|fạl|len I [gə'falən]nt -s, no pl (geh)pleasureIIan jdm/aneinander (großes) Gefallen finden — to take a (great) fancy to sb/each other
m -s, -favour (Brit), favor (US)jdn um einen Gefallen bitten — to ask sb a favo(u)r
jdm einen Gefallen erweisen, jdm einen Gefallen tun — to do sb a favo(u)r
tun Sie mir den Gefallen und schreiben Sie — would you do me a favo(u)r and write, would you do me the favo(u)r of writing
Sie würden mir einen Gefallen tun, wenn... — you'd be doing me a favo(u)r if...
* * *der1) (a kind action: Will you do me a favour and lend me your car?) favour2) (kindness or approval: She looked on him with great favour.) favour3) (from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc: Prices have been going down steadily.) down* * *Ge·fal·len1<-s, ->[gəˈfalən]m favour [or AM -or]jdn um einen \Gefallen bitten to ask sb for a favour, to ask a favour of sbGe·fal·len2<-s>[gəˈfalən]nt kein pl (geh) pleasurean etw dat \Gefallen finden [o haben] to enjoy sth/doing sth, to derive pleasure from sth/doing sth formallgemein \Gefallen finden to go down wellan jdm/aneinander \Gefallen finden [o haben] to become fond of sb/each otherjdm/etw zu \Gefallen tun to do sth to please sbnach \Gefallen arbitrarily* * *Ider; Gefallens, Gefallen: favourjemandem einen Gefallen tun od. erweisen — do somebody a favour
IItu mir den od. einen Gefallen, und...! — (ugs.) do me a favour and...
das; Gefallens pleasureGefallen an jemandem/aneinander finden — like somebody/each other
an etwas (Dat.) Gefallen finden — get or derive pleasure from something; enjoy something
* * *Gefallen1 m; -s, -; favour, US favor;jemandem einen Gefallen tun do sb a favo(u)r;jemanden um einen Gefallen bitten ask a favo(u)r of sb;tu mir den Gefallen und … do me a favo(u)r and …(, will you?)Gefallen2 n; -s, kein pl pleasure;mir zu Gefallen for my sake, for me;jemandem etwas zu Gefallen tun do sth to please sb* * *Ider; Gefallens, Gefallen: favourjemandem einen Gefallen tun od. erweisen — do somebody a favour
IItu mir den od. einen Gefallen, und...! — (ugs.) do me a favour and...
das; Gefallens pleasureGefallen an jemandem/aneinander finden — like somebody/each other
an etwas (Dat.) Gefallen finden — get or derive pleasure from something; enjoy something
* * *- m.favour n.kindness n.pleasure n. -
105 stint
tr[stɪnt]1 (period of work) período, temporada; (shift) turno, tanda; (fixed amount of work) parte nombre femenino■ have you done your stint? ¿has hecho tu parte?1 (food) escatimar2 (deprive) privar1 escatimar (on, -)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLwithout stint generosamentestint ['stɪnt] vt: escatimarto stint oneself of: privarse destint vito stint on : escatimarstint n: período mn.• destajo s.m.• limitación s.f.• límite s.m.• restricción s.f.• tarea s.f.v.• restringir v.• ser económico v.stɪnt
I
1) ca) (fixed amount, share)I've done my stint for today — hoy ya he hecho mi parte or lo que me tocaba or lo que me correspondía
b) ( period) período m2) uwithout stint — generosamente, sin restricciones
II
1.
transitive verb \<\<food\>\> escatimar
2.
vi[stɪnt]1. N1) (=amount of work)to do a or one's stint (at) — hacer su parte (de)
2) (=period) periodo m, período mshe did a two-year stint on the committee — fue miembro del comité durante un periodo or período de dos años
after a brief stint in a law firm he went to Hong Kong — tras una breve temporada trabajando en un bufete de abogados, se fue a Hong-Kong
3)without stint — libremente, generosamente
2.VT limitar, restringirto stint sb of sth — privar a algn de algo, dar a algn menor cantidad de algo de la que pide or necesita
to stint o.s. — estrecharse, privarse de cosas
don't stint yourself! — ¡no te prives de nada!
to stint o.s. of sth — privarse de algo, negarse algo, no permitirse algo
3.VI* * *[stɪnt]
I
1) ca) (fixed amount, share)I've done my stint for today — hoy ya he hecho mi parte or lo que me tocaba or lo que me correspondía
b) ( period) período m2) uwithout stint — generosamente, sin restricciones
II
1.
transitive verb \<\<food\>\> escatimar
2.
vi -
106 habla
f.1 language (idioma).de habla española Spanish-speakinglos países de habla inglesa English-speaking countriesel habla popular the everyday speech2 speech.no saben si recuperará el habla they don't know if she will ever speak againquedarse sin habla to be left speechless3 parole (linguistics).pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: hablar.* * *(Takes el in singular)1 (facultad) speech2 (idioma) language; (dialecto) dialect\¡al habla! (al teléfono) speaking!de habla española / de habla hispana Spanish-speakingestar al habla con alguien to be in touch with somebodyperder el habla to lose one's power of speechponerse al habla con alguien to get in touch with somebodyquedarse sin habla to be left speechlesshabla regional regional dialect* * *noun f.1) speech2) language, dialect•- de habla* * *SF1) (=facultad) speech2) (Ling) (=idioma) language; (=dialecto) dialect, speech3) (=acción)¡Benjamín al habla! — (Telec) Benjamín speaking!
estar al habla — (Telec) to be on the line, be speaking; (Náut) to be within hailing distance
* * *femenino‡1) ( facultad) speechperder/recobrar el habla — to lose/recover one's powers of speech
2)a) ( idioma)b) ( manera de hablar)3)¿el Sr. Ros? - al habla — Mr. Ros? - speaking
estar/ponerse al habla con alguien — to be/get in contact with somebody
* * *= speech, parlance.Ex. The labels on the left have been chosen to come as close as possible to everyday speech.Ex. For example, in psychology, S for subject, and E for experimenter are common parlance.----* América de habla hispana = Spanish America.* canadiense de habla francesa = French Canadian.* canadiense de habla inglesa = English-Canadian.* defecto del habla = speech impediment.* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.* de habla alemana = German-speaking.* de habla francesa = French-speaking.* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.* habla artificial = synthesised speech.* habla con ritmo y rima = rap-talk.* habla sintética = synthetic speech.* impedimento del habla = speech impediment.* mundo de habla inglesa, el = English-speaking world, the.* quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness, be speechless, be gobsmacked.* reconocedor del habla = speech recognizer.* reconocimiento del habla = speech recognition, voice recognition.* sintetizador del habla = speech synthesiser.* trastorno del habla = speech disorder.* * *femenino‡1) ( facultad) speechperder/recobrar el habla — to lose/recover one's powers of speech
2)a) ( idioma)b) ( manera de hablar)3)¿el Sr. Ros? - al habla — Mr. Ros? - speaking
estar/ponerse al habla con alguien — to be/get in contact with somebody
* * *= speech, parlance.Ex: The labels on the left have been chosen to come as close as possible to everyday speech.
Ex: For example, in psychology, S for subject, and E for experimenter are common parlance.* América de habla hispana = Spanish America.* canadiense de habla francesa = French Canadian.* canadiense de habla inglesa = English-Canadian.* defecto del habla = speech impediment.* de habla afrikaans = Afrikaans-speaking.* de habla alemana = German-speaking.* de habla francesa = French-speaking.* de habla inglesa = English-speaking.* de habla portuguesa = Portuguese-speaking.* habla artificial = synthesised speech.* habla con ritmo y rima = rap-talk.* habla sintética = synthetic speech.* impedimento del habla = speech impediment.* mundo de habla inglesa, el = English-speaking world, the.* quedarse sin habla = stun into + speechlessness, be speechless, be gobsmacked.* reconocedor del habla = speech recognizer.* reconocimiento del habla = speech recognition, voice recognition.* sintetizador del habla = speech synthesiser.* trastorno del habla = speech disorder.* * *f‡A (facultad) speechperder/recobrar el habla to lose/recover one's powers of speechal verla entrar se quedó sin habla when he saw her come in, he was speechless o dumbfoundedB1(idioma): los países de habla hispana Spanish-speaking countries2(manera de hablar): el habla de esta región the local way of speaking, the way they speak in this areagiros propios del habla infantil expressions that children useen el habla de los médicos in medical jargon o languagela lengua y el habla langue and paroleC¿el Sr. Cuevas? — al habla Mr. Cuevas? — speakingestamos al habla con nuestro corresponsal en Beirut we have our correspondent in Beirut on the lineponerse al habla con algn to get in contact with sb* * *
Del verbo hablar: ( conjugate hablar)
habla es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
habla
hablar
habla feminine noun taking masculine article in the singular
1 ( facultad) speech;
al verla me quedé sin habla when I saw her I was speechless
2a) ( idioma):
b) ( manera de hablar):
3
estamos al habla con nuestro corresponsal we have our correspondent on the line
hablar ( conjugate hablar) verbo intransitivo
1
habla más bajo keep your voice down
( francamente) to speak frankly;
un político que habla muy bien a politician who is a very good speaker;
habla por habla to talk for the sake of it
2
tenemos que habla we must (have a) talk;
habla con algn to speak o talk to sb;
tengo que hablate or que habla contigo I need to speak to you o have a word with you;
está hablando por teléfono he's on the phone;
¡ni habla! no way! (colloq), no chance! (colloq)
◊ dar que habla to start people talkingd) ( rumorear):
se habla de que va a renunciar it is said o rumored that she's going to resigne) ( al teléfono):◊ ¿con quién hablo? who am I speaking with (AmE) o (BrE) speaking to?
3a) (tratar, referirse a) habla de algo/algn to talk about sth/sb;◊ habla de negocios to talk (about) o discuss business;
siempre habla mal de ella he never has a good word to say about her;
hablan muy bien de él people speak very highly of him;
me ha hablado mucho de ti she's told me a lot about you;
en tren sale caro, y no hablemos ya del avión going by train is expensive, and as for flying …;
háblame de tus planes tell me about your plans;
habla sobre or acerca de algo to talk about sth
háblale de tú use the `tú' form with himc) ( anunciar propósito) habla de hacer algo to talk of doing sth;
4 (Méx) ( por teléfono) to call, phone
verbo transitivo
1 ‹ idioma› to speak
2 ( tratar):
ya lo hablaemos más adelante we'll talk about o discuss that later
hablarse verbo pronominal:
no se habla con ella he's not speaking o talking to her, he's not on speaking terms with her
habla sustantivo femenino
1 (lengua, idioma) language
los países de habla hispana, Spanish-speaking countries
2 (capacidad para hablar) speech: tardó unos minutos en recobrar el habla, it was a few minutes before she could speak again
3 (modo de hablar) se le nota en el habla que es extranjero, you can tell he's a foreigner by the way he speaks
♦ Locuciones: al habla, on the line
hablar
I verbo intransitivo
1 to speak, talk: estaba hablando con Jorge, I was speaking to Jorge
habla muy mal de su marido, she speaks badly of her husband
2 (charlar) to talk, chat: le encanta hablar por teléfono, he loves chatting on the phone
3 (tratar, versar) to talk about: este artículo habla de los extraterrestres, this article deals with aliens
4 (referirse) no hablaba de ella, I wasn't talking about her
habla de él como si de un dios se tratara, you would have thought she was talking about a god from the way she spoke about him
II verbo transitivo
1 (una lengua) to speak: habla francés, he speaks French
2 (discutir, tratar) to talk over, discuss: háblalo con tu madre, talk it over with your mother
no tengo nada que hablar contigo, I've nothing to say to you
3 (decir) habla maravillas de su nuevo coche, he's raving on about his new car
♦ Locuciones: hablar en broma, to be joking
familiar ¡mira tú quién fue a hablar!, look who's talking!
ni hablar, certainly not
' habla' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
achantarse
- actualidad
- apenas
- baja
- bajo
- como
- conmigo
- demasiada
- demasiado
- desde
- E
- esponjarse
- exaltación
- fuerte
- hablar
- hablarse
- irse
- lenta
- lento
- maravillar
- modo
- muda
- mudo
- musiquilla
- nunca
- perfección
- poner
- ropa
- sacamuelas
- sentar
- spanglish
- además
- alto
- baño
- bien
- corrección
- dicharachero
- fluidez
- hispánico
- hispano
- libertad
- palabra
- poco
- reposado
- sencillez
- soltura
- también
- y
English:
body
- do
- exaggerate
- impediment
- loud
- mutter
- plain
- puff up
- so
- speak
- speak for
- speaker
- speech
- speech defect
- speechless
- split
- breath
- defect
- dumb
- good
- highly
- perfect
- power
- quiet
- -speaking
- this
- vernacular
* * *1. [idioma] language;[dialecto] dialect;el habla popular everyday speech;el habla de los abogados legal parlance, the language used by lawyers;de habla española Spanish-speaking;los países de habla inglesa English-speaking countries2. [facultad] speech;no saben si recuperará el habla they don't know if she will ever speak again;quedarse sin habla to be left speechless3. Ling parole¿el Sr. Pastor? – al habla Mr Pastor? – speaking!* * *f1 speech;quedarse sin habla fig be speechless2 ( idioma):de habla española Spanish-speaking3:* * *habla nf1) : speech2) : language, dialect3)de habla : speakingde habla inglesa: English-speaking* * *habla n1. (facultad) speech2. (modo de hablar) way of speaking -
107 censeo
1.cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].I. A.In reference to the census (v. census).1.Of the censor (v. censor).(α).Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:(β).censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,
Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:sub lustrum censeri,
id. ib.:milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,
Liv. 1, 44, 2:censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,
id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,
id. 9, 19, 2:cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,
Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:(γ).praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,
being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,
Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,
Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:(δ).mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,
the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:quia is censendo finis factus est,
id. 1, 44, 2:civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,
Vell. 2, 15:aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,
Dig. 50, 15, 3.—Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:2.illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,
are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).(α).Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;(β).erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,
Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—The persons assessed as subject:(γ).ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,
ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:rusticos censitosque servos vendi,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—To determine by the census:(δ).cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,
Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—Act. with acc.:3. (α).vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,
Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—Act. with acc.:(β).in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?
Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—Censeri, as dep. with acc.:4.census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,
Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).B. 1.By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:2.nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,
will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—With direct reference to the census.a. (α).With gen. of price:(β).dic ergo quanti censes?
Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:b.anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,
Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,
Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—= honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):c.pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,
the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:hoc domui debes de qua censeris,
id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):d.hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,
has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—Censeri aliqua re.(α).= to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:(β).Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,
when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),
id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,
Tac. Agr. 45:ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,
id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,
id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,
is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,
Suet. Gram. 10:felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,
Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,
for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),
Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,
App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,= to be known by something (Appuleian):(γ).hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,
App. M. 8, p. 171:nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,
id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,
which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.II.Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).A.To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).1.With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:2.primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,
Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,
id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,
Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,
Liv. 2, 23, 15:ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,
id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,
Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,
Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,
Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),
Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,
Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,
Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,
Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,
Liv. 26, 32, 2.—With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:3.de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 12, 34:censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,
id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,
id. Sest. 34, 74:quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 2:censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,
Suet. Tib. 17:iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),
id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,
Sall. C. 51, 43:qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,
Tac. A. 4, 20.—With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;4.v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,
Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:5. (α).dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),
Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,
Sall. C. 53, 1:quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),
Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:(β).cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,
id. Dial. 36 fin.:sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,
Suet. Aug. 35:igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 74.—With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:(γ).per dissensionem diversa censentium,
of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—With interrog. or rel.-clause:B.deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,
Tac. A. 16, 28:cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,
Sen. Ep. 21, 9.Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.1.With inf.-clause.a.With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):b.eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,
Cic. Mil. 27, 73:eos senatus non censuit redimendos,
id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21:senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,
Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,
id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:2.de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),
Liv. 2, 5, 1:munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),
id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,
id. 45, 12, 13:cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,
Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,
Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,
Liv. 27, 5, 14.—And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,
Sall. J. 21, 4.—With ut or ne.a.In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—b.As related by the historians, etc.:3.quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,
Caes. B. G. 1, 35:patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,
Liv. 30, 40, 12:senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,
Suet. Claud. 6;so with reference to the civil law,
Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,
Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,
Liv. 45, 44, 15.—With a subj.-clause (very rare):4.senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:5.cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),
Cic. Pis. 8, 18:ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,
Liv. 31, 7, 14:quodcunque vos censueritis,
id. 34, 7, 15:quodpatres censuissent,
id. 28, 45, 2.—With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):6.nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,
Tac. A. 3, 57:aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,
id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—With both acc. and dat.(α).The dat. = against:(β).bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,
Liv. 10, 12, 3.—The dat. = in behalf of:III.censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,
Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,
id. ib. 13, 8.Transf.A.Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.1.With inf.-clause.a.Gerundial:b.erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 2, 30:erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,
id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,
Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,
Liv. 5, 23, 9:nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),
id. 5, 53, 3:ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),
id. 21, 10, 13:ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),
id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,
Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,
Curt. 10, 8, 12.—With ordinary pres. inf.(α).In place of a gerundial:(β).Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—Denoting opinion about an existing state:2.Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,
Liv. 27, 20, 6:Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,
Curt. 3, 7, 8.—With ut or ne:3.censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),
Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),
Caes. B. C. 1, 67:et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),
Curt. 4, 11, 12:censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—With subj.-clause:4.nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),
Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:5.ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,
Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,
that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—Ellipt.:B.sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),
Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,
Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).1.Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.(α).With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—(β).With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —2.Of an order by the people (rare;3.gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),
Liv. 21, 19, 3.—Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:C.sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,
Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:censemus ut, etc.,
ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:censemus ne, etc.,
ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).1.Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:2.ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,
consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,
id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,
id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,
id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:sane faciundum censeo,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:3.narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,
I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:exorando sumendam operam censeo,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:quid nunc consili captandum censes?
id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:idem tibi censeo faciendum,
Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,
id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:4.tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),
Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,
id. Brut. 33, 125:tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,
id. Att. 2, 4, 7:quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,
id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,
id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,
I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,
id. Clu. 48, 135:postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,
id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,
Liv. 21, 19, 10:solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,
Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,
Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,
id. ib. 9, 21, 3:vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,
Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—With an ut-clause (with monere;5.very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:D.quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),
id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:ita faciam ut frater censuit,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,
id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,
id. Att. 9, 19,4:ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,
id. ib. 10, 15, 3:disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).1.With inf.-clause:2.Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,
id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:(Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,
id. Div. 1, 38, 81:Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,
id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,
Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,
Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;so with debere,
id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:(Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,
id. Sen. 20, 73.—An inf.-clause understood:3.(dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),
Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:sic enim censuit,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:4.nullo (medico) idem censente,
Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—With a rel.-clause:5.Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,
he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—Absol.:E.non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,
the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).1.To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).a.In gen.:b.atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,
id. As. 3, 3, 141:nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,
id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,
id. Am. 1, 1, 126:saluti quod tibi esse censeo,
id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),
Liv. 7, 32, 3:nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,
id. 7, 31, 7:quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,
id. 7, 13, 8:at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,
Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:c.censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,
id. Am. prol. 122, 134:jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,
id. ib. 3, 3, 14:ardere censui aedes,
id. ib. 5, 1, 15:ego hunc censebam esse te,
id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,
Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,
id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,
Curt. 8, 14, 42.—Referring to what should take place.(α).With gerundial inf.-clause:(β).navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:soli gerundum censeo morem,
id. Most. 1, 3, 69:neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,
Liv. 25, 11, 14.—With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:(γ).solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,
Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,
App. M. 11, p. 253.—By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:d.quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?
Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,
as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,
who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,
Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,
Liv. 38, 54, 5:cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,
Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:e.an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?
Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?
id. Men. 4, 2, 47:hicine nos habitare censes?
id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?
id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?
id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?
id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?
id. Off. 3, 26, 99:an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82:an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?
id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:2.quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),
id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,
Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!
Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:3.censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,
Gell. 12, 14, 7.—To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):4. a.sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,
Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—With double acc.:b.quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),
you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,
considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,
Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):5.praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,
Gell. 3, 3, 3:quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),
are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):2.de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,
App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,
id. Mag. p. 411.censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24. -
108 annehmen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i1. (Ggs. ablehnen) (Einladung, Entschuldigung, Geschenk, Hilfe, Vorschlag, Wahl) accept; (Arbeit, Auftrag, Wette) auch take on; (Angebot, Herausforderung) auch take up; PARL. (Antrag) carry, adopt; (Gesetzesvorschlag) pass; (jemandes Rat) take s.o.’s advice, agree; WIRTS. ( einen Wechsel) annehmen / nicht annehmen hono(u)r ( oder accept) / dishonono(u)r (a draft), accept / not accept; dankend annehmen accept with thanks; einstimmig annehmen accept unanimously2. (vermuten) assume, suppose, bes. Am. guess; (glauben) presume, believe; (erwarten) suppose, expect; (voraussetzen) assume; ich nehme an, dass du Recht hast I suppose you’re right; ich nahm an, du hättest das erledigt I assumed (that) you had sorted that out ( oder dealt with that); nehmen wir ( einmal) an oder angenommen (let’s) suppose, supposing, (let’s) say umg.; wir nahmen es als ausgemacht ( oder erwiesen) an we took it for granted; das ist kaum oder nicht anzunehmen that cannot be assumed ( oder taken for granted); es ist anzunehmen oder man darf annehmen, dass... it can be taken as read that..., we etc. assume that; das kannst du aber annehmen! you can count ( oder bet) on it!; das hätte ich nie von dir angenommen I would never have thought it of you, I would never have expected that of youII v/t1. (entgegennehmen) (Bestellung) take; (Lieferung) accept; SPORT: (Ball) take; (Telefongespräch) take; den Fehdehandschuh annehmen fig. pick ( oder take) up the gauntlet2. (Bewerber) take on, accept; (Schüler) auch: admit; (Mitarbeiter) auch: hire, employ; (Besucher) receive; wir nehmen keine neuen Patienten mehr an we are not accepting ( oder taking on) any more ( oder new) patients; die Alte hat ihr Junges nicht angenommen the mother didn’t accept ( oder rejected) her young3. (Gewohnheit) take up, schlechte: fall into; (Brauch) adopt; (Namen, Titel) auch assume; Haltung annehmen MIL. stand at ( oder come to) attention; Form (en ) oder Gestalt annehmen Plan etc.: take shape; ein angenommener Name / Titel an assumed ( oder adopted) name / title5. (Farbe, Geruch) take on; Stoff: take; du hast im Urlaub ja richtig Farbe angenommen you’ve really caught the sun on holiday (Am. vacation)III v/refl: sich einer Sache annehmen take care of s.th., see about s.th., attend to s.th.; sich jemandes Sache annehmen take up the cause of; sich jemandes annehmen take care of s.o., take s.o. under one’s wing, look after s.o.* * *(entgegennehmen) to accept; to take in;(vermuten) to suppose; to calculate; to presume; to guess;(voraussetzen) to assume* * *ạn|neh|men sep1. vt1) (= entgegennehmen, akzeptieren) to accept; Geld to accept, to take; Nahrung, einen Rat, Telegramm, Gespräch, Telefonat, Lottoschein, Reparaturen to take; Arbeit, Auftrag to accept, to take on; Herausforderung, Angebot to take up, to acceptSee:→ Vernunft3) (= sich aneignen) to adopt; Gewohnheit etc to pick up, to adopt; Staatsangehörigkeit to take on, to adopt; Akzent, Tonfall to acquire, to take on; Gestalt, Namen to assume, to take onein angenommener Name — an assumed name
4) (= zulassen) Patienten, Bewerber to accept, to take on5) (= adoptieren) to adopt6) (= aufnehmen) Farbe to takedieser Stoff/das Gefieder nimmt kein Wasser an — this material is/the feathers are water-repellent
7) (= vermuten) to presume, to assumeer ist nicht so dumm, wie man es von ihm annehmen könnte — he's not as stupid as you might think or suppose
8) (= voraussetzen) to assumewir wollen annehmen, dass... — let us assume that...
See:→ auch angenommen2. vrsich jds annehmen — to look after sb
* * *1) (to take (something offered): He accepted the gift.) accept2) (to take (something) as one's own: After going to France he adopted the French way of life.) adopt3) (to suppose or assume: I expect (that) you're tired.) expect4) (to take or accept as true: I assume (that) you'd like time to decide.) assume6) ((of an official group, government etc) to accept or approve: The government has passed a resolution.) pass7) (to agree to do (work etc); to undertake: He took on the job.) take on8) (to get; to assume: His writing took on a completely new meaning.) take on9) (to accept as true for the sake of argument; to consider as a possibility: (Let's) suppose we each had $100 to spend; Suppose the train's late - what shall we do?) suppose10) (to learn or realize (something), eg from information received: At first I didn't understand how ill she was; I understood that you were planning to leave today.) understand* * *an|neh·menI. vt▪ etw [von jdm] \annehmen to accept sth [from sb]nehmen Sie das Gespräch an? will you take the call?▪ etw \annehmen to take sth [on]▪ etw \annehmen to accept stheine Herausforderung \annehmen to accept [or take up] a challenge[einen] Rat \annehmen to take [a piece of] advice no pl, no indef art4. (meinen)▪ etw [von jdm] \annehmen to think sth [of sb]du kannst doch nicht im Ernst [von mir] \annehmen, dass ich dir helfe you can't seriously expect me to help you▪ etw \annehmen to assume sth6. (billigen)▪ etw \annehmen to adopt [or pass] stheinen Antrag \annehmen to carry [or pass] a motion7. (sich zulegen)▪ etw \annehmen to adopt sthschlechte Angewohnheiten \annehmen to pick up [or form acquire] bad habits8. (zulassen)▪ jdn/etw \annehmen to accept sb/sthPatienten/Schüler \annehmen to take on [or accept] patients/[school]children9. (sich entwickeln)der Konflikt nimmt immer schlimmere Ausmaße an the conflict is taking a turn for the worse▪ etw \annehmen to take sth on▪ jdn \annehmen to adopt sb11. (eindringen lassen)▪ etw \annehmen to take sth, to let sth indieser Stoff nimmt kein Wasser an this material is water-resistant [or water-repellentII. vr1. (sich um jdn kümmern)nach dem Tod ihrer Eltern nahm er sich ihrer rührend an after her parents' death, he took her under his wing2. (sich mit etw beschäftigen)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) accept; take; accept <alms, invitation, condition, help, fate verdict, punishment>; take <food, telephone call>; accept, take [on] <task, job, repairs>; accept, take up <offer, invitation, challenge>2) (Sport) take3) (billigen) approve; approve, adopt < resolution>4) (aufnehmen) take on <worker, patient, pupil>5) (adoptieren) adoptjemanden an Kindes Statt annehmen — (veralt.) adopt somebody
6) (haften lassen) take <dye, ink>kein Wasser annehmen — repel water; be water-repellent
9) (vermuten) assume; presumeich nehme es an/nicht an — I assume or presume so/not
das ist/ist nicht anzunehmen — that can/cannot be assumed
10) (voraussetzen) assumeetwas als gegeben od. Tatsache annehmen — take something for granted or as read
angenommen, [dass]... — assuming [that]...
2.das kannst du annehmen! — (ugs.) you bet! (coll.)
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.)sich jemandes/einer Sache annehmen — look after somebody/something
* * *annehmen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/i1. (Ggs ablehnen) (Einladung, Entschuldigung, Geschenk, Hilfe, Vorschlag, Wahl) accept; (Arbeit, Auftrag, Wette) auch take on; (Angebot, Herausforderung) auch take up; PARL (Antrag) carry, adopt; (Gesetzesvorschlag) pass; (jemandes Rat) take sb’s advice, agree;WIRTSCH(einen Wechsel) annehmen/nicht annehmen hono(u)r ( oder accept)/dishonono(u)r (a draft), accept/not accept;dankend annehmen accept with thanks;einstimmig annehmen accept unanimously2. (vermuten) assume, suppose, besonders US guess; (glauben) presume, believe; (erwarten) suppose, expect; (voraussetzen) assume;ich nehme an, dass du recht hast I suppose you’re right;ich nahm an, du hättest das erledigt I assumed (that) you had sorted that out ( oder dealt with that);angenommen (let’s) suppose, supposing, (let’s) say umg;an we took it for granted;nicht anzunehmen that cannot be assumed ( oder taken for granted);man darf annehmen, dass … it can be taken as read that …, we etc assume that;das kannst du aber annehmen! you can count ( oder bet) on it!;das hätte ich nie von dir angenommen I would never have thought it of you, I would never have expected that of youB. v/t1. (entgegennehmen) (Bestellung) take; (Lieferung) accept; SPORT: (Ball) take; (Telefongespräch) take;2. (Bewerber) take on, accept; (Schüler) auch: admit; (Mitarbeiter) auch: hire, employ; (Besucher) receive;wir nehmen keine neuen Patienten mehr an we are not accepting ( oder taking on) any more ( oder new) patients;die Alte hat ihr Junges nicht angenommen the mother didn’t accept ( oder rejected) her youngGestalt annehmen Plan etc: take shape;ein angenommener Name/Titel an assumed ( oder adopted) name/title4. (adoptieren) adopt;an Kindes statt annehmen adopt (as one’s own)du hast im Urlaub ja richtig Farbe angenommen you’ve really caught the sun on holiday (US vacation)C. v/r:sich einer Sache annehmen take care of sth, see about sth, attend to sth;Sache annehmen take up the cause of;sich jemandes annehmen take care of sb, take sb under one’s wing, look after sb* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) accept; take; accept <alms, invitation, condition, help, fate verdict, punishment>; take <food, telephone call>; accept, take [on] <task, job, repairs>; accept, take up <offer, invitation, challenge>2) (Sport) take3) (billigen) approve; approve, adopt < resolution>4) (aufnehmen) take on <worker, patient, pupil>5) (adoptieren) adoptjemanden an Kindes Statt annehmen — (veralt.) adopt somebody
6) (haften lassen) take <dye, ink>kein Wasser annehmen — repel water; be water-repellent
8) (bekommen) take on <look, appearance, form, tone, dimension>9) (vermuten) assume; presumeich nehme es an/nicht an — I assume or presume so/not
das ist/ist nicht anzunehmen — that can/cannot be assumed
10) (voraussetzen) assumeetwas als gegeben od. Tatsache annehmen — take something for granted or as read
angenommen, [dass]... — assuming [that]...
2.das kannst du annehmen! — (ugs.) you bet! (coll.)
unregelmäßiges reflexives Verb (geh.)sich jemandes/einer Sache annehmen — look after somebody/something
* * *v.to accept v.to adopt v.to assume v.to expect v.to imbibe v.to presume v.to suppose v. -
109 bastian contrario
pl. bastian contrari [bas'tjankon'trarjo, bas'tjankon'trari] sostantivo maschile = somebody who contradicts another just for the sake of doing so* * *bastian contrariopl. bastian contrari /bas'tjankon'trarjo, bas'tjankon'trari/sostantivo m.= somebody who contradicts another just for the sake of doing so. -
110 aliquid
ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;I.oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):B.Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—Not unfrequently with adj.:C.Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:D.aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:E.aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:armorum,
Tac. G. 18:boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:F.asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:G.si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—In negative clauses with ne:H.Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:I.me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—In Verg. once with the second person sing.:► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:II.nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.Esp.A.With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:B.dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:C.vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):1.non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:2.atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:3.diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:D.mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):E.idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;F.7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:G.praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:A.Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:B.illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).1.Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:2.ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):C.dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.1.Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).a.Absol.:b.ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:* c.pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:d.exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:2.Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):D.sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).1.Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):2.antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:E.aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:► The forms aliqua, neutr.Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod. -
111 aliquis
ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;I.oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):B.Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—Not unfrequently with adj.:C.Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:D.aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:E.aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:armorum,
Tac. G. 18:boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:F.asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:G.si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—In negative clauses with ne:H.Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:I.me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—In Verg. once with the second person sing.:► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:II.nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.Esp.A.With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:B.dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:C.vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):1.non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:2.atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:3.diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:D.mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):E.idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;F.7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:G.praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:A.Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:B.illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).1.Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:2.ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):C.dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.1.Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).a.Absol.:b.ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:* c.pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:d.exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:2.Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):D.sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).1.Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):2.antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:E.aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:► The forms aliqua, neutr.Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod. -
112 aliquod
ălĭquis, aliquid; plur. aliqui [alius-quis; cf. Engl. somebody or other, i.e. some person [p. 88] obscurely definite; v. Donald. Varron. p. 381 sq.] ( fem. sing. rare).— Abl. sing. aliqui, Plaut. Aul. prol. 24; id. Most. 1, 3, 18; id. Truc. 5, 30; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11.— Nom. plur. masc. aliques, analog. to ques, from quis, acc. to Charis. 133 P.— Nom. and acc. plur. neutr. always aliqua.— Dat. and abl. plur. aliquibus, Liv. 22, 13;I.oftener aliquis,
id. 26, 15; 26, 49; Plin. 2, 48, 49, § 131.—Alicui, trisyl., Tib. 4, 7, 2), indef. subst. pron., some one, somebody, any one, something, any thing; in the plur., some, any (it is opp. to an object definitely stated, as also to no one, nobody. The synn. quis, aliquis, and quidam designate an object not denoted by name; quis leaves not merely the object, but even its existence, uncertain; hence it is in gen. used in hypoth. and conditional clauses, with si, nisi, num, quando, etc.; aliquis, more emphatic than quis, denotes that an object really exists, but that nothing depends upon its individuality; no matter of what kind it may be, if it is only one, and not none; quidam indicates not merely the existence and individuality of an object, but that it is known as such to the speaker, only that he is not acquainted with, or does not choose to give, its more definite relations; cf. Jahn ad Ov. M. 9, 429, and the works there referred to).A.. In gen.: nam nos decebat domum Lugere, ubi esset aliquis in lucem editus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 48, 115 (as a transl. of Eurip. Cresph. Fragm. ap. Stob. tit. 121, Edei gar hêmas sullogon poioumenous Ton phunta thrênein, etc.):B.Ervom tibi aliquis cras faxo ad villam adferat,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 65:hunc videre saepe optabamus diem, Quom ex te esset aliquis, qui te appellaret patrem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 30:utinam modo agatur aliquid!
Cic. Att. 3, 15:aliquid facerem, ut hoc ne facerem,
I would do any thing, that I might not do this, Ter. And. 1, 5, 24; so id. Phorm. 5, 6, 34:fit plerumque, ut ei, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id, quod nuntiant, laetius,
Cic. Phil. 1, 3:quamvis enim demersae sunt leges alicujus opibus,
id. Off. 2, 7, 24:quod motum adfert alicui,
to any thing, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 53: te donabo ego hodie aliqui (abl.), Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 18; so, gaudere aliqui me volo, in some thing (or some way), id. Truc. 5, 30:nec manibus humanis (Deus) colitur indigens aliquo,
any thing, Vulg. Act. 17, 25:non est tua ulla culpa, si te aliqui timuerunt,
Cic. Marcell. 6 fin.:in narratione, ut aliqua neganda, aliqua adicienda, sic aliqua etiam tacenda,
Quint. 4, 2, 67:sunt aliqua epistulis eorum inserta,
Tac. Or. 25:laudare aliqua, ferre quaedam,
Quint. 2, 4, 12:quaero, utrum aliquid actum an nihil arbitremur,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 15: quisquis est ille, si modo est aliquis (i. e. if only there is some one), qui, etc., id. Brut. 73, 255; so id. Ac. 2, 43, 132, etc.; Liv. 2, 10 fin.:nunc aliquis dicat mihi: Quid tu?
Hor. S. 1, 3, 19; so id. ib. 2, 2, 94; 2, 2, 105; 2, 3, 6; 2, 5, 42, and id. Ep. 2, 1, 206.— Fem. sing.:Forsitan audieris aliquam certamine cursus Veloces superāsse viros,
Ov. M. 10, 560:si qua tibi spon sa est, haec tibi sive aliqua est,
id. ib. 4, 326.—Not unfrequently with adj.:C.Novo modo novum aliquid inventum adferre addecet,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 156:novum aliquid advertere,
Tac. A. 15, 30:judicabant esse profecto aliquid naturā pulchrum atque praeclarum,
Cic. Sen. 13, 43:mihi ne diuturnum quidem quidquam videtur, in quo est aliquid extremum,
in which there is any end, id. ib. 19, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 5:dignum aliquid elaborare,
Tac. Or. 9:aliquid improvisum, inopinatum,
Liv. 27, 43:aliquid exquisitum,
Tac. A. 12, 66:aliquid illustre et dignum memoriā,
id. Or. 20:sanctum aliquid et providum,
id. G. 8:insigne aliquid faceret eis,
Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 31:aliquid magnum,
Verg. A. 9, 186, and 10, 547:quos magnum aliquid deceret, Juv 8, 263: dicens se esse aliquem magnum,
Vulg. Act. 8, 9:majus aliquid et excelsius,
Tac. A. 3, 53:melius aliquid,
Vulg. Heb. 11, 40:deterius aliquid,
ib. Joan. 5, 14.—Also with unus, to designate a single, but not otherwise defined person:ad unum aliquem confugiebant,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 41 (cf. id. ib. 2, 12, 42: id si ab uno justo et bono viro consequebantur, erant, etc.): sin aliquis excellit unus e multis;effert se, si unum aliquid adfert,
id. de Or. 3, 33, 136; so id. Verr. 2, 2, 52:aliquis unus pluresve divitiores,
id. Rep. 1, 32: nam si natura non prohibet et esse virum bonum et esse dicendiperitum:cur non aliquis etiam unus utrumque consequi possit? cur autem non se quisque speret fore illum aliquem?
that one, Quint. 12, 1, 31; 1, 12, 2.—Partitive with ex, de, or the gen.:D.aliquis ex vobis,
Cic. Cael. 3:aliquem ex privatis audimus jussisse, etc.,
Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 22:ex principibus aliquis,
Vulg. Joan. 7, 48; ib. Rom. 11, 14:aliquis de tribus nobis,
Cic. Leg. 3, 7:si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39; ib. 2 Reg. 9, 3:suorum aliquis,
Cic. Phil. 8, 9:exspectabam aliquem meorum,
id. Att. 13, 15: succurret fortasse alicui vestrūm, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1:trium rerum aliqua consequemur,
Cic. Part. 8, 30:impetratum ab aliquo vestrūm,
Tac. Or. 15; so Vulg. 1 Cor. 6, 1:principum aliquis,
Tac. G. 13:cum popularibus et aliquibus principum,
Liv. 22, 13:horum aliquid,
Vulg. Lev. 15, 10.—Aliquid (nom. or acc.), with gen. of a subst. or of a neutr, adj. of second decl. instead of the adj. aliqui, aliqua, aliquod, agreeing with such word:E.aliquid pugnae,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 54:vestimenti aridi,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 16:consilii,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 71:monstri,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 15:scitamentorum,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 26:armorum,
Tac. G. 18:boni,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 6, 5; Ter. And. 2, 3, 24; Vulg. Joan. 1, 46:aequi,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 33:mali,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 60; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 29:novi,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 1, 1; Vulg. Act. 17, 21:potionis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 22:virium,
Cic. Fam. 11, 18:falsi,
id. Caecin. 1, 3:vacui,
Quint. 10, 6, 1:mdefensi,
Liv. 26, 5 al. —Very rarely in abl.:aliquo loci morari,
Dig. 18, 7, 1.—Frequently, esp. in Cic., with the kindred words aliquando, alicubi, aliquo, etc., for the sake of emphasis or rhetorical fulness, Cic. Planc. 14, 35:F.asperius locutus est aliquid aliquando,
id. ib. 13, 33; id. Sest. 6, 14; id. Mil. 25, 67:non despero fore aliquem aliquando,
id. de Or. 1, 21, 95; id. Rep. 1, 9; id. Or. 42, 144; id. Fam. 7, 11 med.: evadat saltem aliquid aliquā, quod conatus sum, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1; App. Mag. p. 295, 17 al.—In conditional clauses with si, nisi, quod si, etc.:G.si aliquid de summā gravitate Pompeius dimisisset,
Cic. Phil. 13, 1: si aliquid ( really any thing, in contrast with nihil) dandum est voluptati, id. Sen. 13, 44: quod si non possimus aliquid proficere suadendo, Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 5:Quod si de iis aliqui remanserint,
Vulg. Lev. 26, 39:si quando aliquid tamquam aliqua fabella narratur,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59:si quis vobis aliquid dixerit,
Vulg. Matt. 21, 3; ib. Luc. 19, 8:si aliquem, cui narraret, habuisset,
Cic. Lael. 23, 88:si aliquem nacti sumus, cujus, etc.,
id. ib. 8, 27:cui (puero) si aliquid erit,
id. Fam. 14, 1:nisi alicui suorum negotium daret,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:si aliquid eorum praestitit,
Liv. 24, 8.—In negative clauses with ne:H.Pompeius cavebat omnia, no aliquid vos timeretis,
Cic. Mil. 24, 66:ne, si tibi sit pecunia adempta, aliquis dicat,
Nep. Epam. 4, 4:ne alicui dicerent,
Vulg. Luc. 8, 46.—In Plaut. and Ter. collect. with a plur. verb (cf. tis, Matth. Gr. 673): aperite atque Erotium aliquis evocate, open, some one (of you), etc., Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 111 (cf. id. Ps. 5, 1, 37:I.me adesse quis nuntiate): aperite aliquis actutum ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 27.—In Verg. once with the second person sing.:► In the following passages, with the critical authority added, aliquis seems to stand for the adj.Exoriare aliquis nostris ex ossibus ultor, Qui face Dardanios ferroque sequare colonos,
Verg. A. 4, 625.aliqui, as nemo sometimes stands with a noun for the adj. nullus:II.nos quibus est alicunde aliquis objectus labos,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6 Fleck.;Et ait idem, ut aliquis metus adjunctus sit ad gratiam,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 7, 24 B. and K.:num igitur aliquis dolor in corpore est?
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82 iid.:ut aliquis nos deus tolleret,
id. Am. 23, 87 iid.: sin casus aliquis interpellārit, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 8 iid.:si deus aliquis vitas repente mutāsset,
Tac. Or. 41 Halm:sic est aliquis oratorum campus,
id. ib. 39 id.:sive sensus aliquis argutā sententiā effulsit,
id. ib. 20 id. A similar use of aliquid for the adj. aliquod was asserted to exist in Plaut. by Lind. ad Cic. Inv. 2, 6, 399, and this is repeated by Klotz, s. v. aliquis, but Lemaire's Index gives only one instance: ni occupo aliquid mihi consilium, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 94, where Brix now reads aliquod.Esp.A.With alius, aliud: some or any other, something else, any thing else:B.dum aliud aliquid flagitii conficiat,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 5:potest fieri, ut alius aliquis Cornelius sit,
Cic. Fragm. B. VI. 21:ut per alium aliquem te ipsum ulciscantur,
id. Div. in Caecil. 6, 22:non est in alio aliquo salus,
Vulg. Act. 4, 12:aliquid aliud promittere,
Petr. 10, 5 al. —And with the idea of alius implied, in opp. to a definite object or objects, some or any other, something else, any thing else: aut ture aut vino aut aliqui (abl.) semper supplicat, Plaut. Aul prol. 24:C.vellem aliquid Antonio praeter illum libellum libuisset scribere,
Cic. Brut. 44:aut ipse occurrebat aut aliquos mittebat,
Liv. 34, 38:cum seditionem sedare vellem, cum frumentum imperarem..., cum aliquid denique rei publicae causā gererem,
Cic. Verr. 1, 27, 20: commentabar declamitans saepe cum M. Pisone et cum Q. Pompeio aut cum aliquo cotidie id. Brut. 90, 310; Vell. 1, 17; Tac. A. 1, 4: (Tiberius) neque spectacula omnino edidit;et iis, quae ab aliquo ederentur, rarissime interfuit,
Suet. Tib. 47.—In a pregn. signif. as in Gr. tis, ti, something considerable, important, or great = aliquid magnum (v. supra. I. B.; cf. in Gr. hoti oiesthe ti poiein ouden poiountes, Plat. Symp. 1, 4):1.non omnia in ducis, aliquid et in militum manu esse,
Liv. 45, 36.—Hence, esp.,Esse aliquem or aliquid, to be somebody or something, i. e to be of some worth, value, or note, to be esteemed:2.atque fac, ut me velis esse aliquem,
Cic. Att. 3, 15 fin.:aude aliquid brevibus Gyaris dignum, si vis esse aliquis,
Juv. 1, 73:an quidquam stultius quam quos singulos contemnas, eos esse aliquid putare universos?
Cic. Tusc. 5, 36, 104:exstitit Theodas dicens se esse aliquem,
Vulg. Act. 5, 36: si umquam in dicendo fuimus aliquid. Cic. Att. 4, 2:ego quoque aliquid sum,
id. Fam. 6, 18:qui videbantur aliquid esse,
Vulg. Gal. 2, 2; 2, 6: quod te cum Culeone scribis de privilegio locutum, est aliquid ( it is something, it is no trifle):sed, etc.,
Cic. Att. 3, 15: est istuc quidem aliquid, sed, etc.; id. Sen. 3; id. Cat. 1, 4:est aliquid nupsisse Jovi,
Ov. F. 6, 27:Est aliquid de tot Graiorum milibus unum A Diomede legi,
id. M. 13, 241:est aliquid unius sese dominum fecisse lacertae,
Juv. 3, 230:omina sunt aliquid,
Ov. Am. 1, 12, 3; so,crimen abesse,
id. F. 1, 484:Sunt aliquid Manes,
Prop. 5, 7, 1:est aliquid eloquentia,
Quint. 1, prooem. fin. —Dicere aliquid, like legein ti, to say something worth the while:3.diceres aliquid et magno quidem philosopho dignum,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 16, 35; cf. Herm. ad Vig. 731; 755; so, assequi aliquid, to effect something considerable:Etenim si nunc aliquid assequi se putant, qui ostium Ponti viderunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 20, 45.—In colloquial lang.: fiet aliquid, something important or great, will, may come to pass or happen: Ch. Invenietur, exquiretur, aliquid fiet. Eu. Enicas. Jam istuc aliquid fiet, metuo, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 25:D.mane, aliquid fiet, ne abi,
id. Truc. 2, 4, 15; Ter. And. 2, 1, 14.—Ad aliquid esse, in gram. lang., to refer or relate to something else, e. g. pater, filius, frater, etc. (v. ad):E.idem cum interrogantur, cur aper apri et pater patris faciat, il lud nomen positum, hoc ad aliquid esse contendunt,
Quint. 1, 6, 13 Halm.—Atque aliquis, poet. in imitation of hôide de tis, and thus some one (Hom. II. 7, 178;F.7, 201 al.): Atque aliquis, magno quaerens exempla timori, Non alios, inquit, motus, etc.,
Luc. 2, 67 Web.; Stat. Th. 1, 171; Claud. Eutr. 1, 350.—It is sometimes omitted before qui, esp. in the phrase est qui, sunt qui:G.praemittebatque de stipulatoribus suis, qui perscrutarentur, etc.,
Cic. Off. 2, 7, 25:sunt quibus in satirā videar nimis acer,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 1:sunt qui adiciant his evidentiam, quae, etc.,
Quint. 4, 2, § 63 (cf. on the contr. § 69: verum in his quoque confessionibus est aliquid. quod ex invidiā detrahi possit).—Aliquid, like nihil (q. v. I. g), is used of persons:A.Hinc ad Antonium nemo, illinc ad Caesarem cotidie aliquid transfugiebat,
Vell. 2, 84, 2 (cf. in Gr. tôn d allôn ou per ti... oute theôn out anthrôpôn, Hom. H. Ven. 34 sq. Herm.).— Hence the advv.ălĭquid (prop. acc. denoting in what respect, with a verb or [p. 89] adj.; so in Gr. ti), somewhat, in something, in some degree, to some extent:B.illud vereor, ne tibi illum succensere aliquid suspicere,
Cic. Deiot. 13, 35:si in me aliquid offendistis,
at all, in any respect, id. Mil. 36, 99:quos tamen aliquid usus ac disciplina sublevarent,
somewhat, Caes. B. G. 1, 40:Philippi regnum officere aliquid videtur libertati vestrae,
Liv. 31, 29:Nos aliquid Rutulos contra juvisse nefandum est?
Verg. A. 10, 84:neque circumcisio aliquid valet,
Vulg. Gal. 6, 15:perlucens jam aliquid, incerta tamen lux,
Liv. 41, 2:aliquid et spatio fessus,
Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 54; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 259; Ellendt ad Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 35.—ălĭquō (from aliquoi, old dat. denoting direction whither; cf.: eo, quo, alio, etc.).1.Somewhither (arch.), to some place, somewhere; in the comic poets sometimes also with a subst. added, which designates the place more definitely:2.ut aliquo ex urbe amoveas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 94:aliquo abicere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 26:concludere,
id. Eun. 4, 3, 25 (cf. id. Ad. 4, 2, 13, in cellam aliquam concludere):ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 17:demigrandum potius aliquo est quam, etc.,
id. Dom. 100:aliquem aliquo impellere,
id. Vatin. 15:aliquo exire,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 1:aliquo advenire vel sicunde discedere,
Suet. Calig. 4; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 51; id. Men. 5, 1, 3:in angulum Aliquo abire,
Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 10; 3, 3, 6:aliquem rus aliquo educere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3.—With a gen., like quo, ubi, etc.: migrandum Rhodum aut aliquo terrarum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 1, 5.—With the idea of alio implied, = alio quo, somewhere else, to some other place (cf. aliquis, II. B.):C.dum proficiscor aliquo,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 28:at certe ut hinc concedas aliquo,
id. Heaut. 3, 3, 11:si te parentes timerent atque odissent tui, ab eorum oculis aliquo concederes,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 265.—ălĭquam, adv. (prop. acc. fem.), = in aliquam partem, in some degree; only in connection with diu, multus, and plures.1.Aliquam diu (B. and K.), or together aliquamdiu (Madv., Halm, Dietsch), awhile, for a while, for some time; also pregn., for some considerable time (most freq. in the histt., esp. Cæs. and Livy; also in Cic.).a.Absol.:b.ut non aliquando condemnatum esse Oppianicum, sed aliquam diu incolumem fuisse miremini,
Cic. Clu. 9, 25:Aristum Athenis audivit aliquam diu,
id. Ac. 1, 3, 12:in vincula conjectus est, in quibus aliquamdiu fuit,
Nep. Con. 5, 3;id. Dion, 3, 1: quā in parte rex affuit, ibi aliquamdiu certatum,
Sall. J. 74, 3; Liv. 3, 70, 4.—Often followed by deinde, postea, postremo, tandem, etc.:* c.pugnatur aliquamdiu pari contentione: deinde, etc., Auct. B. G. 8, 19, 3: cunctati aliquamdiu sunt: pudor deinde commovit aciem,
Liv. 2, 10, 9; so id. 1, 16:quos aliquamdiu inermos timuissent, hos postea armatos superāssent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 6:controversia aliquamdiu fuit: postremo, etc.,
Liv. 3, 32, 7; 25, 15, 14; 45, 6, 6:ibi aliquamdiu atrox pugna stetit: tandem, etc.,
Liv. 29, 2, 15; 34, 28, 4 and 11; Suet. Ner. 6.—With donec, as a more definite limitation of time, some time... until, a considerable time... until:d.exanimis aliquamdiu jacuit, donec, etc.,
Suet. Caes. 82. —Meton., for a long distance; most freq. of rivers:2.Rhodanus aliquamdiu Gallias dirimit,
Mel. 2, 5, 5; so id. 3, 5, 6; 3, 9, 8 al.—Of the Corycian cave in Cilicia:deinde aliquamdiu perspicuus, mox, et quo magis subitur, obscurior,
Mel. 1, 13.—Aliquam multi, or aliquammulti, somewhat many, considerable in number or quantity (mostly post-class.):D.sunt vestrūm aliquam multi, qui L. Pisonem cognōrunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 25, § 56 B. and K.: aliquammultos non comparuisse, * Gell. 3, 10, 17 Hertz:aliquammultis diebus decumbo,
App. Mag. p. 320, 10.—Also adv.: aliquam multum, something much, to a considerable distance, considerably:sed haec defensio, ut dixi, aliquam multum a me remota est,
App. Mag. p. 276, 7 dub.—And comp. * aliquam plures, somewhat more, considerably more:aliquam pluribus et amarioribus perorantem,
Tert. Apol. 12 dub.; cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 243.—ălĭquā, adv. (prop. abl. fem.).1.Somewhere (like mod. Engl. somewhere for somewhither):2.antevenito aliquā aliquos,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 66: aliquā evolare si posset, * Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67:si quā evasissent aliquā,
Liv. 26, 27, 12.—Transf. to action, in some way or other, in some manner, = aliquo modo:E.aliquid aliquā sentire,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 62: evadere aliquā, Lucil. ap. Non. 293, 1:aliquid aliquā resciscere,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 19, and 4, 1, 19: aliquā nocere, * Verg. E. 3, 15:aliquā obesse,
App. Mag. p. 295, 17.—ălĭqui, adv. (prop. abl. = aliquo modo), in some way, somehow:► The forms aliqua, neutr.Quamquam ego tibi videor stultus, gaudere me aliqui volo,
Plaut. Truc. 5, 30 (but in this and like cases, aliqui may be treated as the abl. subst.; cf. supra, I. A.); cf. Hand, Turs. I. p. 242.plur., and aliquam, acc., and aliquā, abl., used adverbially, may also be referred to the adj. ălĭqui, ălĭqua, ălĭquod. -
113 jog
‹oɡpast tense, past participle - jogged; verb1) (to push, shake or knock gently: He jogged my arm and I spilt my coffee; I have forgotten, but something may jog my memory later on.) empujar, sacudir2) (to travel slowly: The cart jogged along the rough track.) moverse lentamente3) (to run at a gentle pace, especially for the sake of exercise: She jogs / goes jogging round the park for half an hour every morning.) hacer footing•jog1 njog2 vb correr / hacer footingtr[ʤɒg]1 (push) empujoncito, sacudida2 (pace) trote nombre masculino1 empujar, sacudir1 hacer footing\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat a jog trot a trote cortoto go for a jog (ir a) hacer footingto jog somebody's memory refrescarle la memoria a alguien1) nudge: dar, empujar, codear2)to jog one's memory : refrescar la memoriajog vi1) run: correr despacio, trotar, hacer footing (como ejercicio)2) trudge: andar a trote cortojog n1) push, shake: empujoncito m, sacudida f leve2) trot: trote m corto, footing m (en deportes)3) twist: recodo m, vuelta f, curva fn.• empujoncito s.m.n.• golpecito s.m.• paso lento s.m.• trote corto s.m.v.• empujar levemente v.
I
1. dʒɑːg, dʒɒg- gg- transitive verbshe jogged his elbow just as... — le dio en el codo justo cuando...
stop jogging the table! — deja de mover or sacudir la mesa!
to jog somebody's memory — refrescarle* la memoria a alguien
2.
via) ( run) correrb) ( Leisure) hacer* footing or joggingto go jogging — salir* a hacer footing or jogging
II
to go for a jog — hacer* footing or jogging
2) ( nudge)3) ( in direction) (AmE)[dʒɒɡ]1. N2) (=encouragement) estímulo m4) (=run) carrera f a trote cortoto go for a jog — ir a hacer footing or jogging
2. VT1) (=push) empujar (ligeramente)2) (=encourage) estimular3. VI1) (also: jog along) (gen) andar a trote corto; (fig) hacer algunos progresos, avanzar pero sin prisa2) (Sport) (also: go jogging) hacer footing, hacer jogging4.CPDjog trot N —
* * *
I
1. [dʒɑːg, dʒɒg]- gg- transitive verbshe jogged his elbow just as... — le dio en el codo justo cuando...
stop jogging the table! — deja de mover or sacudir la mesa!
to jog somebody's memory — refrescarle* la memoria a alguien
2.
via) ( run) correrb) ( Leisure) hacer* footing or joggingto go jogging — salir* a hacer footing or jogging
II
to go for a jog — hacer* footing or jogging
2) ( nudge)3) ( in direction) (AmE) -
114 commander
commander [kɔmɑ̃de]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verba. ( = ordonner) to order• sans vous commander, pourriez-vous taper cette lettre ? if it's no trouble, could you type this letter?b. [+ respect, admiration] to command• avez-vous déjà commandé ? (au café) have you ordered?d. [+ armée, navire, expédition, attaque] to commande. ( = contrôler) to control* * *kɔmɑ̃de
1.
1) Commerce to order2) ( demander l'exécution de) to commission [livre, tableau, sondage]3) Armée ( être à la direction de) to command, to be in command of [armée]4) ( exercer une autorité sur)5) ( exiger)6) ( actionner) [dispositif, ordinateur] to control [mécanisme]
2.
commander à verbe transitif indirect ( avoir autorité sur)
3.
verbe intransitif [personne, chef] to give the orders, to be in command
4.
se commander verbe pronominal ( être contrôlable)la passion, ça ne se commande pas — passion doesn't come to order
* * *kɔmɑ̃de1. vt1) COMMERCE to orderJ'ai commandé une robe par catalogue. — I've ordered a dress from a catalogue.
2) [armée, troupes, division] to command, [opération] to be in charge of3) (= ordonner)commander à qn de faire qch — to command sb to do sth, to order sb to do sth
4) TECHNIQUE, [fonction, mécanisme] to control2. vi1) (être le chef) to be in chargeC'est moi qui commande ici, pas vous! — I give the orders here, not you!, It's me who's in charge here, not you!
2)commander à MILITAIRE — to command, (= contrôler, maîtriser) to have control over
* * *commander verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( demander livraison de) to order [article, produit]; commander qch à qn to order sth from sb, to place an order with sb for sth; commander des pièces à un fournisseur to order parts from a supplier; commander qch pour qn to order sth for sb; je t'ai commandé une veste I've ordered a jacket for you;2 ( demander l'exécution de) to commission [livre, sculpture, tableau, étude, sondage]; le rapport a été commandé par the report was commissioned by;3 (dans un restaurant, café) to order [boisson, plat]; commander une soupe en entrée to order a soup as a starter; êtes-vous prêts à commander? are you ready to order?; commander qch pour qn to order sth for sb; tu me commanderas une pizza order a pizza for me;4 Mil ( être à la direction de) to command, to be in command of [armée, troupe, division]; ( faire exécuter) to order [manœuvre, attaque, repli]; ( contrôler l'accès de) to command [fort];5 ( exercer une autorité sur) commander qn to order sb about; il aime commander tout le monde he loves ordering everyone about; sans te commander, tu peux fermer la porte? could I ask you to close the door?;6 ( exiger) to command; sa conduite commande le respect/l'admiration his/her behaviourGB commands respect/admiration; les circonstances commandent la prudence the circumstances call for caution;7 ( actionner) [dispositif, ordinateur] to control [mécanisme, manœuvre, levier]; la manette commande l'arrêt du moteur the lever stops the engine.B commander à vtr ind1 ( avoir autorité sur) commander à to be in command of;2 ( ordonner) commander à to order, to command.C vi [personne, chef] to give the orders, to be in command; c'est moi/lui qui commande! I'm/he's in charge!D se commander vpr1 ( demander livraison de) [personne] to order oneself [article, produit]; je me suis commandé un chapeau I've ordered myself a hat;2 ( être contrôlable) la passion/l'amitié, ça ne se commande pas passion/friendship doesn't come to order; ces choses ne se commandent pas you can't force these things.[kɔmɑ̃de] verbe transitif1. [diriger - armée, expédition, soldats, équipe] to command ; [ - navire] to be in command oftu dois lui obéir, c'est lui qui commande you must obey him, he's in charge2. [ordonner]commander la retraite aux troupes to order the troops back ou to retreatcommander à quelqu'un de faire ou qu'il fasse (soutenu) quelque chose to order somebody to do something3. TECHNOLOGIE4. COMMERCE [tableau, ouvrage] to commission[objet manufacturé, repas] to orderc'est fait, j'ai déjà commandé I've already orderedla prudence commande le silence absolu prudence demands total discretion, total discretion is required for the sake of prudence6. (littéraire) [maîtriser] to control————————[kɔmɑ̃de] verbe intransitif[primer]————————commander à verbe plus préposition1. [donner des ordres à - armée] to command2. (littéraire) [maîtriser] to control————————se commander verbe pronominal[être imposé]je n'aime pas ces gens, ça ne se commande pas I don't like those people, I can't help it————————se commander verbe pronominal intransitif -
115 peace
pi:s1) ((sometimes with a) (a time of) freedom from war; (a treaty or agreement which brings about) the end or stopping of a war: Does our country want peace or war?; (also adjective) a peace treaty.) paz2) (freedom from disturbance; quietness: I need some peace and quiet.) paz•- peaceably
- peaceful
- peacefully
- peacefulness
- peacemaker
- peace-offering
- peacetime
- at peace
- in peace
- make peace
- peace of mind
peace n paztr[piːs]1 (not war) paz nombre femenino\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLat peace / in peace en paz'Rest in peace' "Descanse en paz"to hold one's peace guardar silencioto keep the peace SMALLLAW/SMALL mantener el ordento make one's peace with somebody hacer las paces con alguienPeace Corps Cuerpo de Pazpeace movement movimiento pacifistapeace offering prenda de paz, ofrenda de pazpeace talks negociaciones nombre femenino plural por la pazpeace treaty tratado de pazpeace ['pi:s] n1) : paz fpeace treaty: tratado de pazpeace and tranquillity: paz y tranquilidad2) order: orden m (público)n.• pacificación s.f.• paz s.f.expr.• hacer las paces expr.piːs1) u paz fin o at peace — en paz
to be at peace with the world — estar* satisfecho de la vida
to make peace with somebody — hacer* las paces con alguien; (before n) para la paz; <proposal, initiative, treaty> de paz; <talks, march, campaign> por la paz
2) ( Law)to keep the peace — mantener* el orden
to breach o (BrE) disturb the peace — alterar el orden público
3) ( tranquillity) paz f[piːs]1. N1) paz f2)•
to be at peace — euph (=dead) descansar en paza world at peace — un mundo donde reine la paz or donde haya paz
to be at peace with o.s. — estar en paz consigo mismo
•
we come in peace — † also hum venimos en son de paz•
to disturb the peace — perturbar la paz; (Jur) alterar el orden público•
he gave her no peace until she agreed — no la dejó tranquila or en paz hasta que accedió•
to keep the peace — (gen) mantener la paz or el orden; (Jur) [citizen] respetar el orden público; [police] mantener el orden público•
to leave sb in peace — dejar a algn tranquilo or en paz•
to live in peace (with sb) — vivir en paz (con algn)•
to make peace (with sb) — hacer las paces (con algn)breach 1., 1), rest I, 3., 1)•
in times of peace — en tiempos de paz2.CPD [agreement, plan, settlement] de paz; [campaign, conference] por la pazpeace accord N — acuerdo m de paz
peace activist N — activista mf por la paz
peace camp N — campamento m por la paz
peace campaigner N — persona que participa en una campaña por la paz
peace conference N — conferencia f de paz
Peace Corps N — (US) Cuerpo m de Paz
peace dividend N — beneficios mpl reportados por la paz
peace envoy N — enviado(-a) m / f de paz
peace initiative N — iniciativa f de paz
peace movement N — movimiento m pacifista
peace offering N — (fig) prenda f de paz
peace pipe N — pipa f de la paz
peace settlement N — acuerdo m de paz
peace sign N — señal f de paz
peace studies NPL — (Univ) estudios mpl de la paz
peace talks NPL — negociaciones fpl por la paz
peace treaty N — tratado m de paz
* * *[piːs]1) u paz fin o at peace — en paz
to be at peace with the world — estar* satisfecho de la vida
to make peace with somebody — hacer* las paces con alguien; (before n) para la paz; <proposal, initiative, treaty> de paz; <talks, march, campaign> por la paz
2) ( Law)to keep the peace — mantener* el orden
to breach o (BrE) disturb the peace — alterar el orden público
3) ( tranquillity) paz f -
116 ejemplo
m.1 example.es el vivo ejemplo del optimismo he's optimism personifieddar ejemplo to set an exampleno des mal ejemplo a los niños don't set the children a bad examplepor ejemplo for exampleponer un ejemplo to give an exampleponer de ejemplo to give as an examplepredicar con el ejemplo to practice what one preachesservir de ejemplo to serve as an example2 object lesson.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: ejemplar.* * *1 example2 (modelo) model\dar ejemplo to set an exampleponer de ejemplo to give as an examplepor ejemplo for example, for instanceservir de ejemplo to serve as an exampletomar ejemplo de alguien to follow somebody's example* * *noun m.* * *SM1) (=paradigma) example¿puedes ponerme o darme un ejemplo? — can you give me an example?
por ejemplo — for example, for instance
poner como o de o por ejemplo — to give as an example
2) (=modelo) exampleservir de o como ejemplo — to serve as an example
* * *masculino exampledebería servirnos de or como ejemplo — it should serve as o should be an example to us
predicar con el ejemplo — to set a good example, practice* what one preaches
* * *= case study, example, instance, instantiation, manifestation, case history, showcase, showplace, token, role model, beacon.Ex. It is now time to turn to a case study, and this section is devoted to one indexing system in rather more depth.Ex. Examples are given in order to illustrate the points made above.Ex. In these instances a reference is not only shorter than an added entry, but removes the need to make multiple added entries.Ex. The system can then build an actual record as an instantiation of the category frame.Ex. The concepts introduced by the colon: (colon) may be manifestations of either Personality, Matter or Energy facets within a given compound.Ex. The librarian should remember that the literature contains many case histories where failure can be directly traced to neglect of this principle.Ex. This journal serves as a vehicle for the continuing education of librarians, as a showcase for current practice and as a spotlight for significant activities.Ex. The article is entitled 'From shambles to showplace'.Ex. In this case the data is the number of types, not tokens.Ex. In either case, library managers should recognise their own part in being role models for reference staffs.Ex. The British Library has recently been described as a ' beacon of excellence'.----* a modo de ejemplo = by way of illustration.* citar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.* como ejemplo = as an example, by way of illustration.* como por ejemplo = such as, to the effect of.* con ejemplos = by example(s).* dar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.* dar ejemplo = set + an example, lead by + example.* dar ejemplo de = illustrate.* dar un ejemplo = give + example.* digamos por ejemplo = let us say, say.* ejemplo a imitar = role model.* ejemplo clásico = classical example.* ejemplo excelente = shining example.* ejemplo magnífico = shining example.* ejemplo más representativo = flagship.* ejemplo modélico = shining example.* ejemplo perfecto = perfect example.* ejemplos = exemplification.* ejemplos modelo = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].* ejemplo sobresaliente = showpiece.* ejemplo típico = epitome, classical example, typical example.* ejemplo viviente = living example.* ilustrar con ejemplos = illustrate + by examples.* información a modo de ejemplo = sample data.* liderar con el ejemplo = lead by + example.* mostrar ejemplos = highlight + examples.* ofrecer un ejemplo = afford + example.* poner como ejemplo = instance, cite + as an example, showcase.* poner un ejemplo = take + an example, draw + example.* pongamos, por ejemplo,... = let us say, take, for example,..., take, for instance,....* por ejemplo = e.g. (latín - exempli gratia), for example, for instance, say, to illustrate, for the sake of + argument.* por poner un ejemplo + Adjetivo = to take a + Adjetivo + example.* por poner un ejemplo sobre + Nombre = to take + Nombre.* predicar con el ejemplo = practise what + Pronombre + preach, walk + the talk, put + Posesivo + money where + Posesivo + mouth is.* seguir el ejemplo = follow + the lead, take after.* seguir el ejemplo de = take + Posesivo + cue from, take + a cue from.* seguir el ejemplo de Alguien = take + a leaf out of + Posesivo + book, follow + Posesivo + example.* ser un ejemplo = be a case in point.* tomar como ejemplo = take.* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.* un ejemplo claro = a case in point.* véase como ejemplo = witness.* * *masculino exampledebería servirnos de or como ejemplo — it should serve as o should be an example to us
predicar con el ejemplo — to set a good example, practice* what one preaches
* * *= case study, example, instance, instantiation, manifestation, case history, showcase, showplace, token, role model, beacon.Ex: It is now time to turn to a case study, and this section is devoted to one indexing system in rather more depth.
Ex: Examples are given in order to illustrate the points made above.Ex: In these instances a reference is not only shorter than an added entry, but removes the need to make multiple added entries.Ex: The system can then build an actual record as an instantiation of the category frame.Ex: The concepts introduced by the colon: (colon) may be manifestations of either Personality, Matter or Energy facets within a given compound.Ex: The librarian should remember that the literature contains many case histories where failure can be directly traced to neglect of this principle.Ex: This journal serves as a vehicle for the continuing education of librarians, as a showcase for current practice and as a spotlight for significant activities.Ex: The article is entitled 'From shambles to showplace'.Ex: In this case the data is the number of types, not tokens.Ex: In either case, library managers should recognise their own part in being role models for reference staffs.Ex: The British Library has recently been described as a ' beacon of excellence'.* a modo de ejemplo = by way of illustration.* citar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.* como ejemplo = as an example, by way of illustration.* como por ejemplo = such as, to the effect of.* con ejemplos = by example(s).* dar como ejemplo = cite + as an example.* dar ejemplo = set + an example, lead by + example.* dar ejemplo de = illustrate.* dar un ejemplo = give + example.* digamos por ejemplo = let us say, say.* ejemplo a imitar = role model.* ejemplo clásico = classical example.* ejemplo excelente = shining example.* ejemplo magnífico = shining example.* ejemplo más representativo = flagship.* ejemplo modélico = shining example.* ejemplo perfecto = perfect example.* ejemplos = exemplification.* ejemplos modelo = best practices, lessons learned [lessons learnt].* ejemplo sobresaliente = showpiece.* ejemplo típico = epitome, classical example, typical example.* ejemplo viviente = living example.* ilustrar con ejemplos = illustrate + by examples.* información a modo de ejemplo = sample data.* liderar con el ejemplo = lead by + example.* mostrar ejemplos = highlight + examples.* ofrecer un ejemplo = afford + example.* poner como ejemplo = instance, cite + as an example, showcase.* poner un ejemplo = take + an example, draw + example.* pongamos, por ejemplo,... = let us say, take, for example,..., take, for instance,....* por ejemplo = e.g. (latín - exempli gratia), for example, for instance, say, to illustrate, for the sake of + argument.* por poner un ejemplo + Adjetivo = to take a + Adjetivo + example.* por poner un ejemplo sobre + Nombre = to take + Nombre.* predicar con el ejemplo = practise what + Pronombre + preach, walk + the talk, put + Posesivo + money where + Posesivo + mouth is.* seguir el ejemplo = follow + the lead, take after.* seguir el ejemplo de = take + Posesivo + cue from, take + a cue from.* seguir el ejemplo de Alguien = take + a leaf out of + Posesivo + book, follow + Posesivo + example.* ser un ejemplo = be a case in point.* tomar como ejemplo = take.* tomar ejemplo de = take + a lead from.* un ejemplo claro = a case in point.* véase como ejemplo = witness.* * *1 (modelo de conducta) examplesu valor debería servirnos de or como ejemplo his bravery should serve as o should be an example to usdebes tomar a tu padre como ejemplo you should follow your father's exampletienes que dar (el) ejemplo you have to set an examplepredicar con el ejemplo to set a good example, practice what one preaches2 (caso ilustrativo) example¿me puedes dar algún ejemplo? can you give me an example?otro ejemplo de su falta de principios another example of his lack of principlespongamos por ejemplo el caso de Elena let's take Elena's case as an example3por ejemplo for examplesupongamos, por ejemplo, que te quedas sin dinero let's suppose, for example, that you run out of moneyhas cometido muchos errores — ¿por ejemplo? you've made a lot of mistakes — give me an example* * *
ejemplo sustantivo masculino
example;
pongamos por ejemplo el caso de Elena let's take Elena's case as an example;
por ejemplo for example
ejemplo sustantivo masculino example: su madre es un ejemplo de honradez, his mother is a model of decency ♦ LOC dar ejemplo, to set an example: no das un buen ejemplo gritando a los niños, you're not setting a good example by shouting at the children
por ejemplo, for example: visitaron grandes ciudades, por ejemplo El Cairo, they visited great cities like El Cairo
' ejemplo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actual
- ahorcarse
- aleccionador
- aleccionadora
- ciudad
- clásica
- clásico
- edificar
- ej.
- ilustración
- misma
- mismo
- perdón
- representar
- sobrexplotación
- concreto
- demostrativo
- Ej.
- p. ej.
- poner
- por
- rebuscado
English:
ablaze
- actual
- chaser
- e.g.
- engine driver
- example
- grope
- illustration
- instance
- lead
- model
- money
- picture
- prime
- set
- specific
- take
- suit
- type
* * *♦ nm1. [caso ilustrativo] example;un ejemplo más de mala gestión empresarial another example of bad business management;déjenme que les dé un ejemplo allow me to give you an example;poner un ejemplo to give an example;póngame un ejemplo give me an examplees el vivo ejemplo del optimismo he's optimism personified;dar ejemplo to set an example;no des mal ejemplo a los niños don't set the children a bad example;poner a alguien de ejemplo to give sb as an example;servir de ejemplo (a alguien) to be an example (to sb);toma ejemplo de tu hermano follow your brother's example♦ por ejemplo loc adv1. [para ilustrar] for example, for instance;grandes ciudades, por ejemplo Nueva York o Londres big cities, for example New York or London2. [en respuestas]Irónicoeste trabajo tiene sus ventajas – ¿por ejemplo? this job has its advantages – such as?;podría prestarme el dinero un amigo, ¿no? – ¡por ejemplo! I could get a friend to lend me the money, don't you think? – dream on!* * *m example;dar buen ejemplo set a good example;por ejemplo for example;poner por ejemplo quote as an example;tomar ejemplo de alguien follow s.o.’s example;predicar con el ejemplo practice what one preaches* * *ejemplo nm1) : example2)por ejemplo : for example3)dar ejemplo : to set an example* * *ejemplo n example -
117 dick
I Adj.3. Lippen: thick; Backen: chubby; (geschwollen) swollen; einen dicken Bauch haben umg. (hochschwanger sein) have a bun in the oven; dick und rund umg. big and round4. (beleibt) Person: fat, corpulent; Bauch: large, fat; Beine etc.: chubby, heavy; dick werden get fat, put on weight; dick und fett pej. big and fat; das macht dick that’s fattening; mach dich nicht so dick! umg. do you have to spread (yourself) out like that?, budge (Am. scrunch) up a bit!6. Nebel, Rauch etc.: thick, dense, heavy; hier ist oder herrscht dicke Luft umg. there’s something in the air, feelings are running high7. umg. attr. (groß) (great) big..., whopping great... Sl.; ein dickes Auto fahren drive a large ( oder powerful) car; ein dickes Gehalt einschieben earn a fat ( oder hefty) salary; ein dickes Lob ernten be praised to the skies; Brocken, Ei 1, Hund 28. umg., fig.: mit jemandem durch dick und dünn gehen stick by s.o. through thick and thin; das dicke Ende kommt noch the worst is yet to come; sie hat ein dickes Fell she’s got a thick skin; sie sind dicke Freunde they’re (as) thick as thieves, they’re very thick; einen dicken Kopf haben (Kopfweh haben) have a thick head; bei Kater: have a hangoverII Adv.1. Schicht: dick mit Staub bedeckt thick with dust; die Salbe dick auftragen apply the cream generously; sich dick anziehen wrap up well2. dick geschwollen very swollen3. umg., fig.: dick auftragen (übertreiben) lay it on thick; dick befreundet sein be very thick ( mit with), be very close (to); jemanden oder etw. dick(e) haben / kriegen be / get sick and tired of, have one’s fill of; es dick(e) haben be well off; wenn es dick kommt when push comes to shove* * *porky; fleshy; corpulent; gross; fat; thick* * *dịck [dɪk]1. adj1) thick; Mensch, Körperteil, Band, Buch, Brieftasche fat; Baum, Stamm big, large, thick; (inf) Gehalt, Belohnung, Rechnung, Gewinn fat, hefty; (inf) Tränen, Geschäft bigeinen dicken Mercedes fahren (inf) — to drive a big Mercedes
ein dicker Brocken (inf) — a hard or tough nut (to crack)
eine dicke Lippe riskieren (inf) — to be cheeky (Brit), to act fresh (US inf)
2) (nach Maßangaben) thick; Erdschicht deep3 m dicke Wände — walls 3 metres (Brit) or meters (US) thick, 3-metre (Brit) or meter (US) thick walls
3) (inf = schwerwiegend) Fehler, Verweis bigdas ist ein dicker Tadel/ein dickes Lob — that's heavy criticism/high praise
ach, du dickes Ei! (inf) — for goodness' sake! (inf)
ein dicker Kopf (inf) — a thick head (inf)
See:→ Bauch5) (= zähflüssig, dicht) thickSee:→ Luft6) (inf = herzlich) Freundschaft, Freund closemit jdm dicke sein — to be thick with sb (inf)
2. adv1) (= warm) warmlysich/jdn dick anziehen — to wrap up/sb up warmly
2) anstreichen, unterstreichen heavily3) (= reichlich) auftragen, schmieren, bestreichen thicklyetw dick mit Butter bestreichen — to spread butter thickly on sth
See:4) (inf = sehr)dick satt sein — to be stuffed (inf)
jdm etw dick ankreiden — to hold sth against sb
dick im Geschäft sein — to make it big (inf)
dick(e) kommen (inf) — to come thick and fast
5) (inf = eng)* * *1) (having a relatively large distance between opposite sides; not thin: a thick book; thick walls; thick glass.) thick2) (having a certain distance between opposite sides: It's two inches thick; a two-inch-thick pane of glass.) thick3) thickly* * *[ˈdɪk]I. adj\dicke Backen/Wangen chubby cheekseinen \dicken Bauch haben to have a fat [or big] bellyetw macht [jdn] \dick Speisen, Getränke sth makes [sb] fat, sth is fattening; Kleidung sth makes sb look fat2. (groß) big\dicker [Baby]bauch big bellyein \dicker Band/ein \dickes Buch a thick volume/bookein \dicker Baum/Stamm a thick tree/trunkeine \dicke Limousine (fam) a big limousineein \dicker Tadel/Verweis a severe [or sharp] reprimand4. (einen großen Querschnitt aufweisend) thickeine \dicke Eisdecke a thick ice layerein \dicker Stoff a heavy fabricdie Salbe ist 1 mm \dick aufzutragen you have to spread the ointment 1 mm thickeine 7 Meter \dicke Schicht a 7 metres thick layer [or a layer 7 metres thick6. (geschwollen) swolleneine \dicke Backe a swollen cheekeine \dicke Beule a big lump7. (zähflüssig) thickeine \dicke Soße a thick sauce\dicke Tränen vergießen (fig) to shed large tears\dicke Luft thick air; (fig fam) tense [or bad] atmospherein der Firma herrscht heute \dicke Luft (fig fam) there's a tense atmosphere at work today\dicker Nebel/Rauch dense [or thick] fog/smoke\dicke Freunde close friends10.▶ mit jdm durch \dick und dünn gehen to go through thick and thin with sbmach dich nicht so \dick! don't take so much space!II. adv1. (warm) warmly2. (reichlich) thicklyer bestrich das Brot \dick mit Butter he spread a thick layer of butter on the bread\dick geschminkt heavily made up\dick mit Schnee/Staub bedeckt sein to be thickly covered with snow/dustjdm etw \dick ankreiden to really hold sth against sb\dick geschwollen badly swollen4.* * *1.1) thick; thick, chunky < pullover>; stout < tree>; fat < person, arms, legs, behind, etc.>; big < bust>dick und rund od. fett sein — (ugs.) be round and fat
dick machen — < drink, food> be fattening
im dicksten Verkehr — (fig. ugs.) in the heaviest traffic
mit jemandem durch dick und dünn gehen — stay or stick with somebody through thick and thin
ein dickes Auto — (ugs.) a great big car (coll.)
jemandem ein dickes Lob aussprechen — give somebody a great deal of prise or high praise
2.das dicke Ende kommt noch — (ugs.) the worst is yet to come
1) thicklyetwas 5 cm dick schneiden/auftragen — usw. cut/apply something 5 cm. thick
sich dick anziehen — wrap up warm[ly]
dick auftragen — (ugs. abwertend) lay it on thick (sl.)
2)dick geschwollen — (ugs.) badly swollen
3)dick befreundet sein — (ugs.) be close friends
* * *A. adjdicke Bohnen broad beansdrei Meter dick three metres (US -ers) thickeinen dicken Bauch haben umg (hochschwanger sein) have a bun in the oven;dick und rund umg big and rounddick werden get fat, put on weight;dick und fett pej big and fat;das macht dick that’s fattening;mach dich nicht so dick! umg do you have to spread (yourself) out like that?, budge (US scrunch) up a bit!5. Brei, Soße etc: thick;dicke Milch sour milk;6. Nebel, Rauch etc: thick, dense, heavy;7. umg attr (groß) (great) big …, whopping great … sl;ein dickes Auto fahren drive a large ( oder powerful) car;ein dickes Gehalt einschieben earn a fat ( oder hefty) salary;8. umg, fig:mit jemandem durch dick und dünn gehen stick by sb through thick and thin;das dicke Ende kommt noch the worst is yet to come;sie hat ein dickes Fell she’s got a thick skin;sie sind dicke Freunde they’re (as) thick as thieves, they’re very thick;B. adv1. Schicht:dick mit Staub bedeckt thick with dust;die Salbe dick auftragen apply the cream generously;sich dick anziehen wrap up well2.dick geschwollen very swollen3. umg, fig:dick auftragen (übertreiben) lay it on thick;dick befreundet sein be very thick (mit with), be very close (to);dick(e) haben/kriegen be/get sick and tired of, have one’s fill of;es dick(e) haben be well off;wenn es dick kommt when push comes to shove* * *1.1) thick; thick, chunky < pullover>; stout < tree>; fat <person, arms, legs, behind, etc.>; big < bust>dick und rund od. fett sein — (ugs.) be round and fat
dick machen — <drink, food> be fattening
im dicksten Verkehr — (fig. ugs.) in the heaviest traffic
mit jemandem durch dick und dünn gehen — stay or stick with somebody through thick and thin
ein dickes Auto — (ugs.) a great big car (coll.)
jemandem ein dickes Lob aussprechen — give somebody a great deal of prise or high praise
2.das dicke Ende kommt noch — (ugs.) the worst is yet to come
1) thicklyetwas 5 cm dick schneiden/auftragen — usw. cut/apply something 5 cm. thick
sich dick anziehen — wrap up warm[ly]
dick auftragen — (ugs. abwertend) lay it on thick (sl.)
2)dick geschwollen — (ugs.) badly swollen
3)dick befreundet sein — (ugs.) be close friends
* * *adj.fat adj.gross adj.thick adj.turbid adj. adv.grossly adv.thickly adv.turbidly adv. -
118 nur
I Adv.1. only; (nichts als) nothing but; (bloß) just; (einfach) simply; das hat nur 5 Dollar gekostet it only cost 5 dollars; wir waren nur mehr fünf Dial. there were only five of us left; nur einmal just once; nur sie wusste es etc. only she ( oder she alone) knew etc.; nur sie wusste etc. auch she was the only one to know etc.; nur weil just because; nicht nur, sondern auch not only, but also; es ist nur, dass... it’s just that...; nur gut, dass... it’s a good thing that...; in nur zwei Jahren in just two (short) years, within two (short) years; nur aus Bosheit etc. out of sheer spite etc.; ohne auch nur zu lächeln without so much as a smile; warum hast du ihn gehauen? - nur so umg. I don’t know, because I felt like it; warum fragst du? - nur so umg. I was just wondering3. (irgend): so viel ich nur kann as much as I possibly can; so bald wie nur möglich as soon as you etc. possibly can; es muss so schnell wie nur möglich fertig werden it’s got to be finished in the quickest possible time4. auffordernd: nur zu! go on!; umg. what are you waiting for?; nur nicht so schüchtern! go on, don’t be shy!; nur keine Umstände! please don’t go to any trouble!; verstärkt, auch drohend: na, warte nur! you just wait!; verkaufe es nur ja nicht don’t sell it whatever you do, just don’t sell it5. dringender Wunsch: wenn er nur käme if only he would come; wenn du nur nicht so viel rauchen würdest if only you wouldn’t smoke so much; wäre ich nur zu Hause geblieben! if only I’d stayed at home6. nachdrücklich oder verwundert fragend: wie kam er nur hierher? how on earth did he get here?; was will er damit nur sagen? I wonder what he means ( oder is driving at)?; warum ist sie nur gegangen? what on earth made her go?, why (on earth) did she go?; was habe ich nur getan? what (on earth) have I done?; wer kann es nur gewesen sein? who (on earth) oder whoever can it have been?; wie hat er es nur geschafft? how (on earth) did he manage that?; wo kann sie nur sein? where (on earth) can she be?; was hat sie nur? I wonder what’s up ( oder wrong) with her7. Steigerung ausdrückend: das weißt du nur zu gut you know very ( oder perfectly) well; das ist nur zu wahr that’s only too true; er wurde nur noch frecher he just became cheekier; das macht alles nur noch schlimmer that just makes it all the worse8. umg.: nur so verstärkend: meist like mad; der Wind hat nur so gepfiffen the wind was howling like mad; es hat nur so gescheppert there was an almighty crash; sie haben gearbeitet, dass es nur so gekracht hat they worked with a vengeanceII Konj.: nur habe ich vergessen... only I forgot...; er ist fleißig, nur müsste er sorgfältiger sein he works hard but he should take more care; ich komme gerne, nur weiß ich nicht wann I’d like to come but I just don’t know when I can make it* * *solely; only; merely; alone* * *[nuːɐ]adv1) (einschränkend) only, juster ist ein sehr schneller Arbeiter, núr müsste er etwas gründlicher sein — he is a very fast worker but or only he should be rather more thorough
ich habe núr ein Stück Brot gegessen — I've only eaten a piece of bread, I've eaten only or just a piece of bread
alle, núr ich nicht — everyone except or but me
núr ich weiß — I'm the only one who knows, only I know
núr schade, dass... — it's just a pity that...
núr dass... — it's just that..., only...
núr noch zwei Minuten — only or just two minutes left or to go
der Kranke isst fast núr noch Obst — the sick man eats virtually nothing but fruit these days
nicht núr..., sondern auch — not only or just... but also
alles, núr das nicht! — anything but that!
warum möchtest du das denn wissen? – ach, núr so! — why do you want to know? – oh I just do or oh just because or oh no special reason
ich hab das núr so gesagt — I was just talking
warum hast du das gemacht? – núr so — why did you do that? – I just did
núr kann man nie wissen, ob... — only or but you never can or can never tell if...
2) (verstärkend) justwie schnell er núr redet — doesn't he speak fast!
dass es núr so krachte — making a terrible din or racket
er fuhr, so schnell er núr (fahren) konnte — he drove just as fast as he possibly could, he drove for all he was worth
3) (mit Fragepronomen) -ever, on earth (inf)was/wer/wie etc núr? — but what/who/how etc?
was hat er núr? — whatever is or what on earth (inf) is the matter with him?
sie bekommt alles, was sie núr will — she gets whatever she wants
4)wüsste ich núr, wie — if only I knew how, if I only knew how
es wird klappen, wenn er núr nicht die Nerven verliert — it will be all right as long as or so long as (inf) or provided (that) he doesn't lose his nerve
5) (mit Negationen) just,... whatever you dolass das núr niemand(en) wissen! — just don't let anyone find out, (but) don't let anyone find out whatever you do
sagen Sie das núr nicht Ihrer Frau! — just don't tell your wife (whatever you do)
6) (Aufforderung) justnúr zu! — go on
sieh núr — just look
núr her damit! (inf) — let's have it
sagen Sie es núr, Sie brauchen es núr zu sagen — just say (the word), you only have to say (the word)
er soll núr lachen! — let him laugh
7)núr mehr (dial, esp Aus) — only... left
ich habe núr mehr einen Euro — I've only one euro left
* * *1) (only: He alone can remember.) alone2) exclusively3) (used for emphasis, eg with commands: Just look at that mess!; That just isn't true!; I just don't know what to do.) just4) (only: None but the brave deserve our respect.) none but5) (not more than: We have only two cups left; He lives only a mile away.) only6) (alone: Only you can do it.) only7) (showing the one action done, in contrast to other possibilities: I only scolded the child - I did not smack him.) only8) (showing the one possible result of an action: If you do that, you'll only make him angry.) only* * *[ˈnu:ɐ̯]ich habe \nur eine Stunde Zeit/fünf Euro I only have an hour/five eurossie hat \nur einen einzigen Fehler gemacht she made just a single mistakeich möchte dich \nur um eines bitten I'd ask just one thing of youich habe \nur ein kleines Stück Kuchen gegessen I've only eaten a small piece of cake, I've eaten only [or just] a small piece of cakeich habe \nur noch einen Euro I've only one euro left\nur noch drei Minuten only [or just] two minutes left [or to go]ich esse fast \nur noch Obst I eat virtually nothing but fruit these dayses hätte \nur noch ein Wort gefehlt und ich wäre explodiert just one more word and I would have exploded\nur sie darf das only she is allowed to do thatalle kamen, \nur meine Schwester nicht they all came except my sister\nur ich weiß das I'm the only one who knows, only I knowda kann man doch \nur lachen! what a bloody laugh! famwie konnte ich das \nur vergessen! how on earth could I forget that!er tat es \nur ungern he did it only reluctantlydas ist \nur recht und billig it is only right and properich will dir doch \nur helfen! I only want to help you!ich frage mich \nur, warum I just want to know whysie macht das absichtlich, \nur um dich zu provozieren she does it deliberately, just to provoke you\nur dass... it's just that...nicht \nur, dass... it's not just that...nicht \nur..., sondern auch... not only [or just]..., but also...ich mache das nicht \nur wegen des Geldes, sondern auch, weil es mir Spaß macht I'm not doing it just for the money, but also because I enjoy it\nur so justich schreibe Gedichte \nur so zum Spaß I write poems just for funwarum fragst du? — ach, \nur so why do you ask? — oh, no particular reasonwarum hast du das getan? — \nur so why did you do that? — I just didich habe das \nur so gesagt I was just talking4. (ruhig) justschlag \nur zu, wirst schon sehen, was du davon hast! go on, hit me, you'll soon see what you'll get out of it!wie schnell sie \nur redet! doesn't she speak fast!Max fuhr, so schnell er \nur konnte Max drove just as fast as he possibly couldmach \nur ja nicht mich für die Folgen verantwortlich! just don't, whatever you do, blame me for the consequences!lass das \nur ja niemanden wissen! don't you [dare] tell anyone!, just don't let anyone find out!sag das \nur nicht deiner Mutter! just don't tell your mother [whatever you do]!\nur noch:als ich ihn zur Rede stellte, wurde er \nur noch frecher when I took him to task he got even cheekier\nur so:gerade als ich aus dem Haus wollte, regnete es \nur so just as I wanted to go out it was really pouring downdass es \nur so... + vb so much that it...ich werde dir so eine scheuern, dass es \nur so staubt! I'm going to give you such a clout that it will raise the dust!\nur zu:das kenne ich \nur zu gut I know that only too welldas ist \nur zu wahr! it's only too true!6. (einschränkend) but, the only thing is...alles, \nur das nicht! anything but that!du kannst gern[e] einen Whisky haben, \nur habe ich kein Eis you're welcome to have a whisky, the only thing is I don't have any icedas Buch ist sehr gut, \nur, es ist wahrscheinlich zu schwer the book is very good, but [or though] it's probably too heavy-going\nur dass... except that...7. mit Fragepronomen -ever, on earthwarum/was/wer/wie... \nur? just [or but] why/what/who/how...?was hat sie \nur? what on earth is the matter with her?warum musstest du das \nur tun? just why did you have to do that?was in aller Welt hast du dir \nur dabei gedacht? just what on earth did you think you were doing?es schellt jemand an der Tür? wer kann das \nur sein? somebody's ringing the doorbell? who on earth can it be?wie kannst du \nur [so etwas sagen]? how could you [say such a thing]?8. (Bedingung, Wunsch)▪ wenn... \nur... if only...das Wetter ist schön, wenn es \nur so bliebe! the weather is glorious, if only it would stay like this!wenn sie \nur käme! if only she would come!wüsste ich \nur, wann/wie... if only I knew when/how..., if I only knew when/how...9. (Aufforderung) justgeh \nur! just go!, go on!sieh \nur! just look!\nur her damit! give it here!\nur Mut! cheer updu brauchst es \nur zu sagen! you only have to say!sie soll \nur lachen! let her laugh!\nur zu! come on then!, go on!; s.a. nicht* * *1.1) (nicht mehr als) only; just2) (ausschließlich) onlyalle durften mitfahren, nur ich nicht — everyone was allowed to go, all except me
er tut das mit Absicht, nur um dich zu provozieren — he does it deliberately, just to provoke you
nicht nur..., sondern auch... — not only..., but also...
nicht nur, dass... — it's not just that...
Warum fragst du? - Ach, nur so — Why do you ask? - Oh, no particular reason
2.nur dass... — except that...
wenn das nur gut geht! — let's [just] hope it goes well
wenn er nur käme/hier wäre — if only he would come/he were here
2) (ermunternd, tadelnd)3) (warnend)lass dich nur nicht erwischen — just don't let me/him/her/them catch you
nur Geduld/vorsichtig/langsam — just be patient/careful/take it easy
nur nicht! — don't, for goodness' sake!
4) (fragend) justwie soll ich ihm das nur erklären? — just how am I supposed to explain it to him?
was sollen wir nur tun? — what on earth are we going to do?
5) (verallgemeinernd) juster lief, so schnell er nur konnte — he ran just as fast as he could
6) (sogar) only; just7)3.er schlug auf den Tisch, dass es nur so krachte — he crashed his fist [down] on the table
Konjunktion but* * *A. advdas hat nur 5 Dollar gekostet it only cost 5 dollars;wir waren nur mehr fünf dial there were only five of us left;nur einmal just once;nur weil just because;nicht nur, sondern auch not only, but also;es ist nur, dass … it’s just that …;nur gut, dass … it’s a good thing that …;in nur zwei Jahren in just two (short) years, within two (short) years;ohne auch nur zu lächeln without so much as a smile;warum hast du ihn gehauen? -nur so umg I don’t know, because I felt like it;warum fragst du? -nur so umg I was just wondering2. (ausgenommen) except;nur, dass … except (that) …, apart from the fact that …3. (irgend):so viel ich nur kann as much as I possibly can;so bald wie nur möglich as soon as you etc possibly can;es muss so schnell wie nur möglich fertig werden it’s got to be finished in the quickest possible time4. auffordernd:nur zu! go on!; umg what are you waiting for?;nur nicht so schüchtern! go on, don’t be shy!;nur keine Umstände! please don’t go to any trouble!; verstärkt, auch drohend:na, warte nur! you just wait!;verkaufe es nur ja nicht don’t sell it whatever you do, just don’t sell itwenn er nur käme if only he would come;wenn du nur nicht so viel rauchen würdest if only you wouldn’t smoke so much;wie kam er nur hierher? how on earth did he get here?;was will er damit nur sagen? I wonder what he means ( oder is driving at)?;warum ist sie nur gegangen? what on earth made her go?, why (on earth) did she go?;was habe ich nur getan? what (on earth) have I done?;wer kann es nur gewesen sein? who (on earth) oder whoever can it have been?;wie hat er es nur geschafft? how (on earth) did he manage that?;wo kann sie nur sein? where (on earth) can she be?;das weißt du nur zu gut you know very ( oder perfectly) well;das ist nur zu wahr that’s only too true;er wurde nur noch frecher he just became cheekier;das macht alles nur noch schlimmer that just makes it all the worse8. umg:nur so verstärkend: meist like mad;der Wind hat nur so gepfiffen the wind was howling like mad;es hat nur so gescheppert there was an almighty crash;sie haben gearbeitet, dass es nur so gekracht hat they worked with a vengeanceB. konj:nur habe ich vergessen … only I forgot …;er ist fleißig, nur müsste er sorgfältiger sein he works hard but he should take more care;ich komme gerne, nur weiß ich nicht wann I’d like to come but I just don’t know when I can make it* * *1.1) (nicht mehr als) only; just2) (ausschließlich) onlyalle durften mitfahren, nur ich nicht — everyone was allowed to go, all except me
er tut das mit Absicht, nur um dich zu provozieren — he does it deliberately, just to provoke you
nicht nur..., sondern auch... — not only..., but also...
nicht nur, dass... — it's not just that...
Warum fragst du? - Ach, nur so — Why do you ask? - Oh, no particular reason
2.nur dass... — except that...
wenn das nur gut geht! — let's [just] hope it goes well
wenn er nur käme/hier wäre — if only he would come/he were here
2) (ermunternd, tadelnd)3) (warnend)lass dich nur nicht erwischen — just don't let me/him/her/them catch you
nur Geduld/vorsichtig/langsam — just be patient/careful/take it easy
nur nicht! — don't, for goodness' sake!
4) (fragend) just5) (verallgemeinernd) juster lief, so schnell er nur konnte — he ran just as fast as he could
6) (sogar) only; just7)3.er schlug auf den Tisch, dass es nur so krachte — he crashed his fist [down] on the table
Konjunktion but* * *adv.merely adv.only adv. -
119 pedo
adj.drunk, pissed, boozed, drunken.m.1 fart.tirarse un pedo to fart2 problem, hassle, pickle, difficulty.3 drunk, drunkard, drunken person, wino.* * *1 familiar fart\tirarse un pedo familiar to fart, drop one* * *1.ADJ **estar pedo — (=borracho) to be pissed ***, be sloshed **; (=drogado) to be high **
ponerse pedo — (=borracho) to get pissed ***, get sloshed **; (=drogado) to get high **
2. SM1) * fart **tirarse un pedo — to fart **
2) ** [de alcohol, drogas]agarrar o coger un pedo — (=emborracharse) to get pissed ***, get sloshed **; (=drogarse) to get high **
estar en pedo — Cono Sur to be pissed ***, be sloshed **
¡estás en pedo! — [al hablar] you must be kidding!
3)pedo de lobo — (Bot) puffball
4)pedo de monja — (Culin) very light pastry
* * *Iadjetivo invariable (Esp, Méx fam) plastered (colloq)II1) (fam) ( ventosidad) fart (sl)tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl), to let off (BrE colloq)
al pedo — (RPl fam) for nothing
como un pedo — (AmL vulg) like a shot (colloq)
2) (arg) ( borrachera)estar en pedo — (RPl fam) ( borracho) to be plastered (colloq); ( loco) to be off one's head (colloq)
3) (Méx fam) (problema, lío) hassle (colloq)hacerla de pedo — (Méx vulg) to kick up a stink (colloq)
hacérsela de pedo a alguien — (Méx vulg) to give somebody hell (colloq)
ponerse al pedo — (Méx fam) to get tough (colloq)
* * *= fart, trumpet.Ex. The longer a fart is held in, the larger the proportion of inert nitrogen it contains, because the other gases tend to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the intestine.Ex. I detected at the end of the trumpet that Miley unknowingly added a portion of a wet fart to her final round of trumpeting.----* pedo churretoso = wet fart.* pedo húmedo = wet fart.* pedo líquido = wet fart.* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.* * *Iadjetivo invariable (Esp, Méx fam) plastered (colloq)II1) (fam) ( ventosidad) fart (sl)tirarse un pedo — to fart (sl), to let off (BrE colloq)
al pedo — (RPl fam) for nothing
como un pedo — (AmL vulg) like a shot (colloq)
2) (arg) ( borrachera)estar en pedo — (RPl fam) ( borracho) to be plastered (colloq); ( loco) to be off one's head (colloq)
3) (Méx fam) (problema, lío) hassle (colloq)hacerla de pedo — (Méx vulg) to kick up a stink (colloq)
hacérsela de pedo a alguien — (Méx vulg) to give somebody hell (colloq)
ponerse al pedo — (Méx fam) to get tough (colloq)
* * *= fart, trumpet.Ex: The longer a fart is held in, the larger the proportion of inert nitrogen it contains, because the other gases tend to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the intestine.
Ex: I detected at the end of the trumpet that Miley unknowingly added a portion of a wet fart to her final round of trumpeting.* pedo churretoso = wet fart.* pedo húmedo = wet fart.* pedo líquido = wet fart.* tirarse un pedo = fart, trump, break + wind, trumpet.* * *pedo1pedo2tanto trabajo y todo al pedo all that work for nothingB ( arg)(borrachera): agarró un buen pedo en la fiesta he got really plastered ( colloq) o ( BrE sl) pissed at the partytenía un pedo que no veía he was blind drunk o out of his head ( colloq)ni en pedo me voy a vivir con mi suegra no way am I going to live with my mother-in-law ( colloq)estás en pedo si creés que te va a llamar you must be off your head if you think he's going to call you ( colloq)masculine, feminine* * *
pedo sustantivo masculino
1 (fam) ( ventosidad) fart (sl);
al pedo (RPl fam) for nothing
2 (arg) ( borrachera):◊ agarró un buen pedo he got really plastered (colloq);
tenía un pedo que no veía he was blind drunk (colloq)
3 (Méx fam) (problema, lío) hassle (colloq);◊ hacérsela de pedo a algn (Méx vulg) to give sb hell (colloq)
pedo m fam
1 fart
tirarse un pedo, to fart
2 fam (borrachera) drunkenness
estar pedo, to be pissed
' pedo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tirar
English:
fart
- plastered
* * *♦ adj invEsp, Méx Fam♦ nm1. [ventosidad] fart;RPse armó un gran pedo there was a big free-for-all o bust-up4. CompRP Famal pedo [inútilmente] for nothing;RP Fama los pedos [rapidísimo] in a flash, double quick;RP Fam Méx muy Famhacerla de pedo to be a pain;RP Famni en pedo no way, never in a million years;Méx muy Famno hay pedo it's OK;Méx muy Famponerse al pedo to square up [for a fight]♦ nm,fMéx Fam drunk* * *I adj drunkII m famfart fam ;tirarse oechar un pedo fam fart fam ;agarrarse un pedo fam get plastered fam* * *pedo n fart -
120 jog
1. transitive verb,- gg-1) (shake with push or jerk) rütteln; schütteln2) (nudge) [an]stoßen3) (stimulate)2. intransitive verb,jog somebody's memory — jemandes Gedächtnis (Dat.) auf die Sprünge helfen
- gg-1) (move up and down) auf und ab hüpfen3) (run at slow pace) [in mäßigem Tempo] laufen; traben (Sport); (for physical exercise) joggen; [einen] Dauerlauf machen3. noun* * *[‹oɡ]past tense, past participle - jogged; verb1) (to push, shake or knock gently: He jogged my arm and I spilt my coffee; I have forgotten, but something may jog my memory later on.) anstoßen, nachhelfen2) (to travel slowly: The cart jogged along the rough track.) dahintrotten3) (to run at a gentle pace, especially for the sake of exercise: She jogs / goes jogging round the park for half an hour every morning.) joggen•- academic.ru/115131/at_a_jog-trot">at a jog-trot* * *[ʤɒg, AM ʤɑ:g]I. nto go for a \jog joggen gehen fam3.II. vi<- gg->1. (run) einen Dauerlauf machen, joggenIII. vt<- gg->to \jog sb's elbow jdn anrempeln fam* * *[dZɒg]1. vtstoßen an (+acc) or gegen; person anstoßenhe jogged the child up and down on his knee — er ließ das Kind auf seinen Knien reiten
to jog sb's memory — jds Gedächtnis (dat) nachhelfen or auf die Sprünge helfen
2. vitrotten, zuckeln (inf); (SPORT) Dauerlauf machen, joggen3. n1) (= push, nudge) Stoß m, Schubs m, Stups mto give sb's memory a jog — jds Gedächtnis (dat) nachhelfen
2) (= run) trabender Lauf, Trott m; (SPORT) Dauerlauf mhe broke into a jog — er fing an zu traben
she starts the day with a gentle jog around the park — für sie fängt der Tag mit einem langsamen Lauf durch den Park an
to go for a jog (Sport) — einen Dauerlauf machen, joggen (gehen)
* * *jog1 [dʒɒɡ; US dʒɑɡ]A v/tjog sb’s memory fig jemandes Gedächtnis nachhelfen3. einen Stoß Papiere etc gerade stoßen, ausrichten4. eine Maschine etc nur kurz (an)laufen lassenB v/i1. a) trotten (Person, Tier), zuckeln (Bus etc):jog along dahintrotten, -zuckelnb) SPORT joggena) vor sich hin wursteln umg,b) sich dahinschleppen (Leben etc)C s1. Stoß m, Stups m umg:give sb’s memory a jog jemandes Gedächtnis nachhelfen2. a) Trott mb) SPORT Trimmtrab mjog2 [dʒɑɡ] s USa) Vorsprung mb) Einbuchtung fc) Kurve f* * *1. transitive verb,- gg-1) (shake with push or jerk) rütteln; schütteln2) (nudge) [an]stoßen3) (stimulate)2. intransitive verb,jog somebody's memory — jemandes Gedächtnis (Dat.) auf die Sprünge helfen
- gg-1) (move up and down) auf und ab hüpfen2) (move at jogtrot) [Pferd:] [dahin]trotten3) (run at slow pace) [in mäßigem Tempo] laufen; traben (Sport); (for physical exercise) joggen; [einen] Dauerlauf machen3. noun* * *v.rütteln v.trotten v.
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