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first-named

Толкование Перевод

1 first-named

[ˌfɜːst'neɪmd]
ADJ
the first-named — el primero, la primera

English-spanish dictionary > first-named
2 first named insured

Страхование: страхователь названный первым

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > first named insured
3 the first named author

Математика: автор, стоящий на первом месте ( в списке авторов)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the first named author
4 -named

- named [neɪmd]

suffix

nommé;

∎ first-named premier nommé

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > -named
5 first

num prvi

• first available, first out ( FAFO) “prvi raspoloћiv, prvi van” (FAFO)

Bilj.: Mehanizam koji se koristi za optimizaciju namire prekograničnih plaćanja koji čekaju na izvrљenje

• first in, first out method ( FIFO method) metoda “prvi unutra, prvi van” (metoda FIFO)

• ’’first’’ named insured prvoimenovani osiguranik

Englesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > first
6 -named

[-neɪmd]
adj suf
genannt
the first-/last-named — der Erst-/Letztgenannte, der zuerst/zuletzt Genannte

English-german dictionary > -named
7 named pipe

"A portion of memory that can be used by one process to pass information to another process, so that the output of one is the input of the other. The second process can be local (on the same computer as the first) or remote (on a networked computer)."

أنبوبة اتصال مسماة

English-Arabic terms dictionary > named pipe
8 property: A named value denoting a characteristic of an element

Общая лексика: свойство: именованное значение, обозначающее характеристику некоторого элемента (см. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide (First Edition) by Grady Booch et al. Свойство имеет собстве)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > property: A named value denoting a characteristic of an element
9 Amos (The first Hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him)

Религия: Амос

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Amos (The first Hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him)
10 name

neim
1. noun
1) (a word by which a person, place or thing is called: My name is Rachel; She knows all the flowers by name.) nombre

2) (reputation; fame: He has a name for honesty.) fama, reputación

2. verb
1) (to give a name to: They named the child Thomas.) llamar, poner nombre, llamar

2) (to speak of or list by name: He could name all the kings of England.) nombrar

•

- nameless
- namely
- nameplate
- namesake
- call someone names
- call names
- in the name of
- make a name for oneself
- name after

name¹ n nombre

my boyfriend's name is Charles el nombre de mi novio es Charles / mi novio se llama Charles

to make a name for yourself hacerse famoso

he made a name for himself in the cinema se hizo famoso en el mundo del cine

name² vb poner nombre a

they named their son Albert le pusieron Albert a su hijo

El gerundio de name se escribe naming

ñame sustantivo masculino LAm yam ' ñame' also found in these entries: Spanish: aparecer - apellido - apuntarse - betún - conocer - decir - denominar - dña - escriturar - esculpir - falsa - falso - gentilicio - honra - impronunciable - jota - ligarse - llamar - llamarse - mentar - nombrar - nombre - nominalmente - nominativa - nominativo - pila - recordar - remite - santa - santo - sonar - topónimo - tratar - tuntún - tutearse - verde - apelativo - apuntar - bautizar - be - cambiar - ce - cómo - común - de - doble - efe - ele - eme - ene English: bell - belt out - blare out I - blunder - blurt out - brand name - but - byword - call - caller - carve - Christian name - code name - disclose - distinctly - elude - escape - faintly - family name - female - file name - fill in - find out - first name - go under - granddaughter - leave out - maiden name - margin - mispronounce - misspell - mud - name - name-calling - name-dropper - name-dropping - omit - pen name - penny - progress - put - scrawl - term - think - unprecedented - waiting list - what - what's her - what's his - what's its-name

name

tr[neɪm]

noun

1 (first name) nombre nombre masculino; (surname) apellido

■ his name's Richard se llama Richard

■ what's your name? ¿cómo te llamas?

■ a girl by the name of Alice una chica llamada Alice

■ he knows them all by name los conoce a todos por su nombre

■ it's in my wife's name está a nombre de mi mujer

2 (fame) fama, reputación nombre femenino

■ she made her name in the theatre se hizo famosa en el teatro

■ they've got a good name tienen buena reputación

transitive verb

1 llamar

■ they named the child Dominic after his uncle al niño le pusieron Dominic por su tío

2 (appoint) nombrar

■ he was named Minister of Transport lo nombraron Ministro de Transportes

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in name only sólo de nombre

in the name of... en nombre de...

to call somebody names insultar a alguien

to go by the name of... conocerse por el nombre de...

to make a name for oneself hacerse un nombre

to name names citar nombres, dar nombres

to put one's name down for something apuntarse para algo

to take somebody's name in vain faltar al respeto a alguien

big name pez nombre masculino gordo

name day santo

name ['neɪm] vt, named ; naming

1) call: llamar, bautizar, ponerle nombre a

2) mention: mentar, mencionar, dar el nombre de

they have named a suspect: han dado el nombre de un sospechoso

3) appoint: nombrar

4)

to name a price : fijar un precio

name adj

1) known: de nombre

name brand: marca conocida

2) prominent: de renombre, de prestigio

name n

1) : nombre m

what is your name: ¿cómo se llama?

2) surname: apellido m

3) epithet: epíteto m

to call somebody names: llamar a alguien de todo

4) reputation: fama f, reputación f

to make a name for oneself: darse a conocer, hacerse famoso

name

n.

• apellido s.m.

• fama s.f.

• linaje s.m.

• nombre s.m.

• título s.m.

v.

• apellidar v.

• denominar v.

• designar v.

• llamar v.

• mentar v.

• nombrar v.

• señalar v.

I neɪm
noun

1) (of person, thing) nombre m; ( surname) apellido m

what's your name? — ¿cómo te llamas?, ¿cómo se llama (Ud)?, ¿cuál es su nombre? (frml)

my name is John Baker — me llamo John Baker

the name's Smith — me llamo Smith

a woman by the name of Green — una mujer llamada Green

he knows them all by name — los conoce a todos por su nombre

I only know her by name — sólo la conozco de oídas or de nombre

she goes by o under the name of Shirley Lane — se hace llamar Shirley Lane

he writes under the name (of)... — escribe bajo el seudónimo de...

in name only — sólo de nombre

she's manager in all but name — a todos los efectos or en la práctica, la directora es ella

the house is in her husband's name — la casa está a nombre de su marido

what in God's o heaven's name is this? — ¿qué diablos es esto?

he doesn't have a penny to his name — no tiene dónde caerse muerto

mentioning no names, without mentioning any names — sin mencionar a nadie

to take somebody's name — \<\<referee\>\> (BrE) sacarle* la tarjeta a alguien

the policeman took my name — el policía me tomó los datos

he's put his name down for a transfer — ha solicitado un traslado

to call somebody names — insultar a alguien; (before n)

name tag — etiqueta f de identificación, chapa f

to name names — dar* nombres

2)

a) ( reputation) fama f

to give somebody/something a bad name — darle* mala fama a alguien/algo

he has made quite a name for himself as a designer — se ha hecho bastante fama como diseñador

b) ( person) figura f; ( company) nombre m

all the big names — todas las grandes figuras

to drop names — mencionar a gente importante ( para darse tono)

II

transitive verb

1) ( give name to) \<\<company/town\>\> ponerle* nombre a; \<\<boat\>\> bautizar*, ponerle* nombre a

they named the baby George — le pusieron George al niño, al niño le pusieron por nombre George (liter)

a man named Smith — un hombre llamado Smith

to name somebody/something AFTER o (AmE also) FOR somebody: they named her after Ann's mother le pusieron el nombre de la madre de Ann; the city is named after the national hero — la ciudad lleva el nombre del héroe nacional

2) (identify, mention)

police have named the suspect — la policía ha dado el nombre del sospechoso

to name but a few — por mencionar a unos pocos

to name the day — fijar la fecha de la boda

you name it — (colloq)

you name it, she's done it — ha hecho de todo lo habido y por haber

3) ( appoint) nombrar

[neɪm]
1. N

1) [of person, firm] nombre m ; (=surname) apellido m ; [of book, film] título m

what's your name? — ¿cómo te llamas?

my name is Peter — me llamo Peter

what name shall I say? — (Telec) ¿de parte de quién?; (announcing arrival) ¿a quién debo anunciar?

what name are they giving the child? — ¿qué nombre le van a poner al niño?

they married to give the child a name — se casaron para darle nombre or legitimar al niño

• to take sb's name and address — apuntar el nombre y las señas de algn

• by name — de nombre

I know him by name only — lo conozco solamente de nombre

Pérez by name — de apellido Pérez, apellidado Pérez

a lady by the name of Dulcinea — una dama llamada Dulcinea

we know it by another name — lo conocemos por otro nombre

• to go by the name of — ser conocido por el nombre de

• in name, he was king in name only — era rey tan solo de nombre

it exists in name only — no existe más que de nombre

at least in name — al menos nominalmente

she's the boss in all but name — para jefa solo le falta el nombre

in the name of peace — en nombre de la paz

I thank you in the name of all those present — le doy las gracias en nombre de todos los presentes

he signed on in the name of Smith — se inscribió en el paro or desempleo con el apellido Smith

open up, in the name of the law! — ¡abran en nombre de la ley!

what's in a name? — ¿qué importa un nombre?

• to lend one's name to — prestar su nombre a

• I'll do it, or my name's not Bloggs! — ¡como que me llamo Bloggs que lo haré!

• to put one's name down for — [+ new car etc] apuntarse para; [+ school, course] inscribirse en

• he had his name taken — (Sport) el árbitro apuntó su nombre

• we know it under another name — lo conocemos por otro nombre

to go under the name of — ser conocido por el nombre de

- that's the name of the game

- he hasn't a penny to his name
Christian, first 5., maiden, middle 3., pet I, 2., 2)
2) names (=insults)

to call sb names — insultar a algn

3) (=reputation) reputación f, fama f

• to get (o.s.) a bad name — crearse mala reputación or fama

he's giving the place a bad name — le está dando mala fama al lugar

• he has a name for carelessness — tiene fama de descuidado

• the firm has a good name — la casa tiene buena reputación

• to make a name for o.s. — hacerse famoso

to make one's name — llegar a ser famoso

4) (=person)

big name * — (gran) figura f, personaje m importante

he's one of the big names in the business — es uno de los grandes en este negocio

this show has no big names — este show no tiene figuras famosas

2. VT

1) (=call) llamar; [+ person] (at birth) poner

a man named Jack — un hombre llamado Jack

they named the child Mary — a la niña le pusieron María

to name sth/sb after or (US) for sth/sb: they named him Winston after Churchill — le pusieron Winston por Churchill

she was named after her grandmother — la llamaron como a su abuela, le pusieron el nombre de su abuela

they named the street after Nelson Mandela — a la calle le pusieron el nombre de Nelson Mandela

2) (=mention)

you were not named in the speech — no se te nombró or mencionó en el discurso

he is not named in this list — no figura en esta lista

name the third president of the USA — diga el nombre del tercer presidente de EE.UU.

name 20 British birds — nómbrame 20 pájaros británicos

first-named — primero

last-named — último

you name it, we've got it — cualquier cosa que pidas, la tenemos

to name names — dar or mencionar nombres

3) (=fix) [+ date, price] fijar

have you named the day yet? — ¿han fijado ya la fecha de la boda?

they're so keen to buy it you can name your price — tienen tanto afán por comprarlo que puedes pedirles lo que quieras or decir el precio que quieras

4) (=nominate) nombrar

he was named ambassador to Warsaw — lo nombraron embajador en Varsovia

3.

CPD

name day N — (Rel) día m del santo, fiesta f onomástica; (Econ) día m de ajuste de cuentas

name tape N — etiqueta f con el nombre

* * *

I [neɪm]
noun

1) (of person, thing) nombre m; ( surname) apellido m

what's your name? — ¿cómo te llamas?, ¿cómo se llama (Ud)?, ¿cuál es su nombre? (frml)

my name is John Baker — me llamo John Baker

the name's Smith — me llamo Smith

a woman by the name of Green — una mujer llamada Green

he knows them all by name — los conoce a todos por su nombre

I only know her by name — sólo la conozco de oídas or de nombre

she goes by o under the name of Shirley Lane — se hace llamar Shirley Lane

he writes under the name (of)... — escribe bajo el seudónimo de...

in name only — sólo de nombre

she's manager in all but name — a todos los efectos or en la práctica, la directora es ella

the house is in her husband's name — la casa está a nombre de su marido

what in God's o heaven's name is this? — ¿qué diablos es esto?

he doesn't have a penny to his name — no tiene dónde caerse muerto

mentioning no names, without mentioning any names — sin mencionar a nadie

to take somebody's name — \<\<referee\>\> (BrE) sacarle* la tarjeta a alguien

the policeman took my name — el policía me tomó los datos

he's put his name down for a transfer — ha solicitado un traslado

to call somebody names — insultar a alguien; (before n)

name tag — etiqueta f de identificación, chapa f

to name names — dar* nombres

2)

a) ( reputation) fama f

to give somebody/something a bad name — darle* mala fama a alguien/algo

he has made quite a name for himself as a designer — se ha hecho bastante fama como diseñador

b) ( person) figura f; ( company) nombre m

all the big names — todas las grandes figuras

to drop names — mencionar a gente importante ( para darse tono)

II

transitive verb

1) ( give name to) \<\<company/town\>\> ponerle* nombre a; \<\<boat\>\> bautizar*, ponerle* nombre a

they named the baby George — le pusieron George al niño, al niño le pusieron por nombre George (liter)

a man named Smith — un hombre llamado Smith

to name somebody/something AFTER o (AmE also) FOR somebody: they named her after Ann's mother le pusieron el nombre de la madre de Ann; the city is named after the national hero — la ciudad lleva el nombre del héroe nacional

2) (identify, mention)

police have named the suspect — la policía ha dado el nombre del sospechoso

to name but a few — por mencionar a unos pocos

to name the day — fijar la fecha de la boda

you name it — (colloq)

you name it, she's done it — ha hecho de todo lo habido y por haber

3) ( appoint) nombrar

English-spanish dictionary > name
11 insured

I.

adj

osiguran

• currently insured ( under OASDHI) trenutačno osiguran

II.

n

osiguranik

• additional insured dodatni osiguranik

Bilj.: Prema osiguranju za starost, doћivljenje, invaliditet i zdravstveno osiguranje

“ first” named insured prvoimenovani osiguranik

Englesko-Hrvatski Glosar bankarstva, osiguranja i ostalih financijskih usluga > insured
12 lead

Fin

in an insurance policy from Lloyd’s, the first named underwriting syndicate

The ultimate business dictionary > lead
13 name

1. noun
1) Name, der

what's your name/the name of this place? — wie heißt du/dieser Ort?

my name is Jack — ich heiße Jack; mein Name ist Jack

no one of or by that name — niemand mit diesem Namen od. (geh.) dieses Namens

last name — Zuname, der, Nachname, der

the name of Edwards — der Name Edwards

by name — namentlich [erwähnen, aufrufen usw.]

know somebody by name/by name only — jemanden mit Namen/nur dem Namen nach kennen

that's the name of the game — (coll.) darum geht es

put one's/somebody's name down for something — sich/jemanden für etwas vormerken lassen

put one's/somebody's name down on the waiting list — sich auf die Warteliste setzen lassen/jemanden auf die Warteliste setzen

without a penny to his name — ohne einen Pfennig in der Tasche

in name [only] — [nur] auf dem Papier

in all but name — im Grunde genommen

2) (reputation) Ruf, der

make a name for oneself — sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

make one's/somebody's name — berühmt werden/jemanden berühmt machen

clear one's/somebody's name — seine/jemandes Unschuld beweisen

3)

call somebody names — (abuse) jemanden beschimpfen

4) (famous person) Name, der

many great or big names — viele namhafte Persönlichkeiten; viele Größen

be a big name — einen großen Namen haben

5) attrib.

name brand — Markenartikel, der
2. transitive verb
1) (give name to) einen Namen geben (+ Dat.)

name somebody John — jemanden John nennen

name a ship "Mary" — ein Schiff [auf den Namen] "Mary" taufen

name somebody/something after or (Amer.) for somebody — jemanden/etwas nach jemandem benennen

be named John — John heißen

a man named Smith — ein Mann namens od. mit Namen Smith

2) (call by right name) benennen

name the capital of Zambia — nenne die Hauptstadt von Sambia

3) (nominate) ernennen

name somebody [as] something — jemanden zu etwas ernennen

name one's successor — seinen Nachfolger bestimmen

he was named as the winner — ihm wurde der Sieg zuerkannt

4) (mention) nennen; (specify) benennen

name names — Namen nennen

name the day — (choose wedding day) den Tag der Hochzeit festsetzen

to name but a few — um nur einige zu nennen

we were given champagne, oysters, you name it — wir kriegten Champagner, Austern, und, und, und

* * *
[neim] 1. noun
1) (a word by which a person, place or thing is called: My name is Rachel; She knows all the flowers by name.) der Name

2) (reputation; fame: He has a name for honesty.) der Ruf
2. verb
1) (to give a name to: They named the child Thomas.) nennen

2) (to speak of or list by name: He could name all the kings of England.) benennen

•

- academic.ru/48953/nameless">nameless
- namely
- nameplate
- namesake
- call someone names
- call names
- in the name of
- make a name for oneself
- name after
* * *

name

[neɪm]

I. n

1. (title) Name m

hello, my \name's Peter hallo, ich heiße Peter

what's your \name? wie heißen Sie?

her full name is... ihr voller Name lautet...

first \name Vorname m

last \name Familienname m, Nachname m

to call sb \names jdn beschimpfen

some of the kids had been calling her \names ein paar von den anderen Kindern hatten ihr Schimpfwörter nachgerufen

to write one's last \name down first seinen Familiennamen zuerst angeben

by \name dem Namen nach

they were listed by \name and country of origin die Studenten waren dem Namen und Heimatland nach aufgelistet

in the business world he goes by the \name of J. Walter Fortune ( form) in der Geschäftswelt kennt man ihn unter dem Namen J. Walter Fortune

in all but \name de facto

she is vice-president in all but \name de facto ist sie die Vizepräsidentin

in \name only nur nominell [o dem Namen nach]

to do sth in the \name of sb [or to do sth in sb's \name] etw in jds Namen tun

I reserved by phone yesterday in the \name of Tremin ich habe gestern telefonisch auf den Namen Tremin reservieren lassen

the union is taking action in our \name die Gewerkschaft unternimmt Schritte in unserem Namen

in the \name of freedom and justice im Namen von Freiheit und Gerechtigkeit

in God's [or heaven's] \name um Himmels willen

what in God's \name caused that outburst? was um Himmels willen hat diesen Ausbruch verursacht?

under the \name of... unter dem Pseudonym...

2. (denoting an object or concept)

name of the article/account Bezeichnung f des Artikels/Kontos

3. no pl (reputation) Name m, Ruf m

if this project fails our \name will be mud wenn dieses Projekt fehlschlägt, wird unser Ruf ruiniert sein

to be a big/an important \name zu den großen/bedeutenden Persönlichkeiten zählen

a good/bad \name ein guter/schlechter Ruf

he developed a bad \name er hat sich einen schlechten Ruf eingehandelt

to give sb/sth a good \name jdm/etw einen guten Ruf verschaffen

to give sb/sth a bad \name jdn/etw in Verruf bringen

to clear one's \name seinen Namen reinwaschen

to have a \name for sth für etw akk bekannt sein

to make a \name for oneself sich dat einen Namen machen

he has made a \name for himself as a talented journalist er hat als talentierter Journalist von sich reden gemacht

4. BRIT ECON Lloyd's Mitglied

5.

▶ a \name to conjure with ein Name, der Wunder wirkt

Wutherington-Smythe, my goodness, that's a \name to conjure with! meine Güte, Wutherington-Smythe, das ist ein Name, der Eindruck macht

▶ the \name of the game das, worauf es ankommt

financial survival is the \name of the game was zählt, ist das finanzielle Überleben

▶ without a penny [or cent] to one's \name ohne einen Pfennig

he has not a penny to his \name er ist völlig mittellos

▶ to take sb's \name in vain jds Namen missbrauchen

II. vt

1. (call)

▪ to \name sb jdm einen Namen geben

they \named their little boy Philip sie nannten ihren kleinen Sohn Philip

▪ to \name sb after [or AM for] sb jdn nach jdm [be]nennen

Paul was \named after his grandfather Paul wurde nach seinem Großvater benannt

▪ to \name sth after [or AM for] sb etw nach jdm benennen

2. (list)

▪ to \name sb/sth jdn/etw nennen

\name three types of monkey geben Sie drei Affenarten an

3. (choose)

▪ to \name sb/sth jdn/etw nennen

to \name the time and the place [die] Zeit und [den] Ort nennen

you \name it was auch immer Sie wollen

gin, vodka, whisky, beer — you \name it, I've got it Gin, Wodka, Whisky, Bier — was [immer] Sie wünschen, ich führe es

4. (nominate)

▪ to \name sb sth jdn zu etw dat ernennen

she has been \named the new Democratic candidate sie ist als neuer Kandidat der Demokraten aufgestellt worden

* * *
[neɪm]
1. n

1) Name m

what's your name? — wie heißen Sie?, wie ist Ihr Name? (form)

my name is... — ich heiße..., mein Name ist... (form)

what's the name of this street? — wie heißt diese Straße?

this man, Smith by name — dieser Mann namens Smith

a man ( going) by the name of Gunn — ein Mann namens or mit Namen Gunn

I know him only by name — ich kenne ihn nur dem Namen nach

he knows all his customers by name — er kennt alle seine Kunden bei Namen

to refer to sb/sth by name —

in name alone or only — nur dem Namen nach

a marriage in name only —

I won't mention any names he writes under the name of X — ich möchte keine Namen nennen er schreibt unter dem Namen X

fill in your name(s) and address(es) —

they married to give the child a name — sie haben geheiratet, damit das Kind einen Namen hatte

what name shall I say? — wie ist Ihr Name, bitte?; (on telephone) wer ist am Apparat?; (before showing sb in) wen darf ich melden?

to have one's name taken (Ftbl, Police etc) — aufgeschrieben werden

in the name of — im Namen

stop in the name of the law in the name of goodness/God — halt, im Namen des Gesetzes um Himmels/Gottes willen

what in God's name... — was in Gottes Namen...

all the big names were there — alle großen Namen waren da

I'll put my/your name down (on list, in register etc) — ich trage mich/dich ein; (for school, class, excursion, competition etc) ich melde mich/dich an (for zu, for a school in einer Schule); (for tickets, goods etc) ich lasse mich/dich vormerken; (on waiting list) ich lasse mich or meinen Namen/dich or deinen Namen auf die Warteliste setzen

I'll put your name down, Sir/Madam — ich werde Sie vormerken

to call sb names — jdn beschimpfen

you can call me all the names you like... — du kannst mich nennen, was du willst...

not to have a penny/cent to one's name — völlig pleite sein (inf), keinen roten Heller haben (dated)

what's in a name? — was ist or bedeutet schon ein Name?, Name ist Schall und Rauch (Prov)

in all but name — praktisch

that's the name of the game (inf) — darum geht es

for these people survival is the name of the game — diesen Leuten geht es ums Überleben

I'll do it or my name's not Bob Brown — ich mache das, so wahr ich Bob Brown heiße

2) (= reputation) Name m, Ruf m

to have a good/bad name — einen guten/schlechten Ruf or Namen haben

to get a bad name — in Verruf kommen

to give sb a bad name — jdn in Verruf bringen

to protect one's good name — seinen Ruf or guten Namen wahren

to make one's name as, to make a name for oneself as — sich (dat) einen Namen machen als

to make one's name — berühmt werden

this book made his name — mit diesem Buch machte er sich einen Namen

to have a name for sth — für etw bekannt sein

3) (= important person) Persönlichkeit f

4) (Brit: Lloyd's investor) Lloyd's-Gesellschafter(in) m(f)

2. vt

1) (= call by a name, give a name to) person nennen; plant, new star etc benennen, einen Namen geben (+dat); ship taufen, einen Namen geben (+dat)

I name this child/ship X —

a person named Smith — jemand namens or mit Namen Smith

the child is named Peter — das Kind hat den or hört auf den Namen Peter

for sb — ein Kind nach jdm nennen

to name sb as a witness —

he was named as the thief/culprit/victim — er wurde als der Dieb/der Schuldige/das Opfer genannt or bezeichnet

they refused to name the victim — sie hielten den Namen des Opfers geheim

to name names — Namen nennen

2) (= appoint, nominate) ernennen

to name sb mayor/as leader —

to name sb for the post of mayor — jdn für das Amt des Bürgermeisters vorschlagen

he has been named as Nobel Prize winner — ihm wurde der Nobelpreis verliehen

they named her as the winner of the award — sie haben ihr den Preis verliehen

to name sb as one's heir — jdn zu seinem Erben bestimmen

3)

(= describe, designate) to name sb (as) sth — jdn als etw bezeichnen

4) (= specify, list) nennen

name the main plays by Shakespeare — nenne mir die wichtigsten Dramen Shakespeares

name your price — nennen Sie Ihren Preis

to name the day (inf) — den Hochzeitstag festsetzen

name the date and I'll be there — bestimmen Sie den Tag, und ich werde da sein

you name it, they have it/he's done it — es gibt nichts, was sie nicht haben/was er noch nicht gemacht hat

* * *

name [neım]

A v/t

1. (be)nennen ( after, US auch for nach), einen Namen geben (dat):

he had a street named after him nach ihm wurde eine Straße benannt

2. mit Namen nennen, beim Namen nennen

3. nennen, erwähnen, anführen:

he was named in the report;

name but one um nur einen zu nennen;

you name it, it’s in this car es gibt nichts, was es in diesem Wagen nicht gibt;

name names Namen nennen

4. a) ernennen zu

b) nominieren, vorschlagen ( beide:

for für)

c) wählen zu

d) benennen, bekannt geben

5. ein Datum etc festsetzen, bestimmen: how much do you want for this car? name your own price wie viel wollen Sie denn zahlen?, was ist er Ihnen denn wert?

6. PARL Br zur Ordnung rufen

B adj

1. Namen(s)…

2. US berühmt

C s

1. Name m:

what is your name? wie heißen Sie?

2. Name m, Bezeichnung f, Benennung f

3. Schimpfname m:

call sb names

a) jemanden beschimpfen,

b) jemanden verspotten

4. Name m, Ruf m:

a bad name

5. (berühmter) Name, (guter) Ruf, Ruhm m:

a man of name ein Mann von Ruf

6. Name m, Berühmtheit f, berühmte Persönlichkeit:

the great names of our century die großen Namen unseres Jahrhunderts

7. a) Sippe f, Geschlecht n, Familie f

b) Rasse f

c) Volk nBesondere Redewendungen: by name

a) mit Namen, namentlich,

b) namens,

c) dem Namen nach;

call sth by its proper name etwas beim richtigen Namen nennen;

mention by name namentlich erwähnen;

know sb by name

a) jemanden mit Namen kennen,

b) jemanden nur dem Namen nach kennen;

by ( oder under) the name of A. unter dem Namen A.;

a man by ( oder of) the name of A. ein Mann namens A.;

in name only nur dem Namen nach;

in all ( oder everything) but name wenn auch nicht dem Namen nach;

in the name of

a) um (gen) willen,

b) im Namen (gen),

c) unter dem Namen (gen),

d) auf den Namen (gen);

in the name of the law im Namen des Gesetzes;

in one’s own name in eigenem Namen;

be in sb’s name auf jemandes Namen eingetragen oder zugelassen sein;

be a name in show business einen Namen im Showbusiness haben;

get a bad name in Verruf kommen;

I haven’t got a penny to my name ich besitze keinen Pfennig;

give one’s name seinen Namen nennen;

give it a name! umg (he)raus damit!, sagen Sie, was Sie wollen!;

give sb a bad name jemanden in Verruf bringen;

give a dog a bad name (and hang him) (Sprichwort) einmal in Verruf, immer in Verruf;

have a bad name in schlechtem Ruf stehen ( among bei);

have a name for being a coward im Rufe stehen oder dafür bekannt sein, ein Feigling zu sein;

make one’s name, make a name for o.s., make o.s. a name sich einen Namen machen (as als; by durch);

put one’s name down for

a) kandidieren für,

b) sich anmelden für,

c) sich vormerken lassen für;

send in one’s name sich (an)melden;

he had his name taken SPORT er wurde verwarnt;

what’s in a name? was bedeutet schon ein Name?, Namen sind Schall und Rauch;

be the name of the game das Wichtigste sein; das sein, worauf es ankommt;

profit is the name of the game in business im Geschäftsleben dreht sich alles um Gewinn

* * *
1. noun
1) Name, der

what's your name/the name of this place? — wie heißt du/dieser Ort?

my name is Jack — ich heiße Jack; mein Name ist Jack

no one of or by that name — niemand mit diesem Namen od. (geh.) dieses Namens

last name — Zuname, der, Nachname, der

the name of Edwards — der Name Edwards

by name — namentlich [erwähnen, aufrufen usw.]

know somebody by name/by name only — jemanden mit Namen/nur dem Namen nach kennen

that's the name of the game — (coll.) darum geht es

put one's/somebody's name down for something — sich/jemanden für etwas vormerken lassen

put one's/somebody's name down on the waiting list — sich auf die Warteliste setzen lassen/jemanden auf die Warteliste setzen

without a penny to his name — ohne einen Pfennig in der Tasche

in name [only] — [nur] auf dem Papier

in all but name — im Grunde genommen

2) (reputation) Ruf, der

make a name for oneself — sich (Dat.) einen Namen machen

make one's/somebody's name — berühmt werden/jemanden berühmt machen

clear one's/somebody's name — seine/jemandes Unschuld beweisen

3)

call somebody names — (abuse) jemanden beschimpfen

4) (famous person) Name, der

many great or big names — viele namhafte Persönlichkeiten; viele Größen

be a big name — einen großen Namen haben

5) attrib.

name brand — Markenartikel, der
2. transitive verb
1) (give name to) einen Namen geben (+ Dat.)

name somebody John — jemanden John nennen

name a ship "Mary" — ein Schiff [auf den Namen] "Mary" taufen

name somebody/something after or (Amer.) for somebody — jemanden/etwas nach jemandem benennen

be named John — John heißen

a man named Smith — ein Mann namens od. mit Namen Smith

2) (call by right name) benennen

name the capital of Zambia — nenne die Hauptstadt von Sambia

3) (nominate) ernennen

name somebody [as] something — jemanden zu etwas ernennen

name one's successor — seinen Nachfolger bestimmen

he was named as the winner — ihm wurde der Sieg zuerkannt

4) (mention) nennen; (specify) benennen

name names — Namen nennen

name the day — (choose wedding day) den Tag der Hochzeit festsetzen

to name but a few — um nur einige zu nennen

we were given champagne, oysters, you name it — wir kriegten Champagner, Austern, und, und, und

* * *

n.

Name -n m. v.

benennen v.

heißen v.

(§ p.,pp.: hieß, geheißen)

nennen v.

(§ p.,pp.: nannte, genannt)

English-german dictionary > name
14 Chronology

15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.

400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.

202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.

137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.

410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.

714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.

1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.

1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.

1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.

1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.

1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).

1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.

1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.

1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.

1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.

1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.

1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.

1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.

1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.

1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.

1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.

1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.

1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.

1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.

1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.

1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.

1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.

1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).

1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.

1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.

1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.

1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.

   King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.

   King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.

1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.

1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.

1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.

   Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.

   Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.

   Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.

1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.

1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.

1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.

1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.

1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.

1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.

1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.

1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.

1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.

1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.

1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.

1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.

1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.

1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.

1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.

1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.

1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.

1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.

1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.

1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.

1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.

1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.

1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.

1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.

1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.

   Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.

   King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.

1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence of

   Brazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.

   Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.

   King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.

1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.

1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.

1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.

1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.

1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.

1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.

   January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.

   Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.

1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.

1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.

1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.

1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.

1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.

   May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.

   March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.

   Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.

1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.

1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January

1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.

1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."

   28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.

   February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.

   April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.

1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.

1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."

1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.

   6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.

   8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.

1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.

1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.

1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).

   January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.

1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.

1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.

1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.

   March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.

   March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.

1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July

1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.

1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).

1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.

1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.

   January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.

   January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.

   November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.

   October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.

   January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.

   May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.

   October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.

   January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).

   United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.

   January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.

   1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).

   May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.

   June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.

   February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.

   January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.

   July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.

2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Chronology
15 name

I [neɪm]
nome

1) (of person, place, object) nome m.; (of book, film) titolo m.

first name — nome

my name is Bill — mi chiamo Bill

what is your name? — come ti chiami?

what name shall I say? — (on phone) chi devo dire?

he goes by the name of Max — si fa chiamare Max

I know it by another name — lo conosco sotto un altro nome

I only know it by name — lo conosco solo di nome

in the name of God! — in nome di Dio!

under the name XY — sotto lo pseudonimo o con il nome di XY

he's president in name only — è presidente solo sulla carta

to take o get one's name from prendere il nome da [ flower]; avere il nome di [ relative]; to put one's name down for — iscriversi a [ course]

2) (reputation) nome m., reputazione f.

to have a name for — essere noto per

to make one's name, a name for oneself as a writer — farsi un nome come scrittore

to make a name for oneself as a liar — spreg. farsi la reputazione di bugiardo

3) (insult)

to call sb. names — coprire di insulti qcn.

he called me all sorts of names — me ne ha dette di tutti i colori

••

that's the name of the game — è quello che conta, è la cosa più importante

to see one's name in lights — = diventare famoso
II [neɪm]
verbo transitivo

1) (call) chiamare, dare il nome a [person, area, boat, planet]

they named her after — BE o

for — AE

her mother — l'hanno chiamata come la mamma

a boy named Joe — un ragazzo di nome Joe

the product is named after its inventor — il prodotto ha preso il nome dal suo inventore

2) (cite) citare, dire il nome di

Italy, France, to name but a few — Italia, Francia, per dirne solo alcuni

illnesses? you name it, I've had it! — malattie? dinne una che io l'ho avuta!

3) (reveal identity of) fare, dire [ names]; rivelare [ sources]; rivelare l'identità di [ suspect]

naming no names — senza fare nomi

to be named as a suspect — essere fra i sospetti

4) (appoint) nominare [ captain]; dare la formazione di [ team]; designare [ heir]; eleggere [ successor]

to name sb. for — fare il nome di o proporre qcn. per [ post]

5) (state) indicare [place, time]; fissare [price, terms]

* * *
[neim] 1. noun
1) (a word by which a person, place or thing is called: My name is Rachel; She knows all the flowers by name.) nome

2) (reputation; fame: He has a name for honesty.) fama, reputazione
2. verb
1) (to give a name to: They named the child Thomas.) chiamare

2) (to speak of or list by name: He could name all the kings of England.) nominare, menzionare

•

- nameless
- namely
- nameplate
- namesake
- call someone names
- call names
- in the name of
- make a name for oneself
- name after
* * *
I [neɪm]
nome

1) (of person, place, object) nome m.; (of book, film) titolo m.

first name — nome

my name is Bill — mi chiamo Bill

what is your name? — come ti chiami?

what name shall I say? — (on phone) chi devo dire?

he goes by the name of Max — si fa chiamare Max

I know it by another name — lo conosco sotto un altro nome

I only know it by name — lo conosco solo di nome

in the name of God! — in nome di Dio!

under the name XY — sotto lo pseudonimo o con il nome di XY

he's president in name only — è presidente solo sulla carta

to take o get one's name from prendere il nome da [ flower]; avere il nome di [ relative]; to put one's name down for — iscriversi a [ course]

2) (reputation) nome m., reputazione f.

to have a name for — essere noto per

to make one's name, a name for oneself as a writer — farsi un nome come scrittore

to make a name for oneself as a liar — spreg. farsi la reputazione di bugiardo

3) (insult)

to call sb. names — coprire di insulti qcn.

he called me all sorts of names — me ne ha dette di tutti i colori

••

that's the name of the game — è quello che conta, è la cosa più importante

to see one's name in lights — = diventare famoso
II [neɪm]
verbo transitivo

1) (call) chiamare, dare il nome a [person, area, boat, planet]

they named her after — BE o

for — AE

her mother — l'hanno chiamata come la mamma

a boy named Joe — un ragazzo di nome Joe

the product is named after its inventor — il prodotto ha preso il nome dal suo inventore

2) (cite) citare, dire il nome di

Italy, France, to name but a few — Italia, Francia, per dirne solo alcuni

illnesses? you name it, I've had it! — malattie? dinne una che io l'ho avuta!

3) (reveal identity of) fare, dire [ names]; rivelare [ sources]; rivelare l'identità di [ suspect]

naming no names — senza fare nomi

to be named as a suspect — essere fra i sospetti

4) (appoint) nominare [ captain]; dare la formazione di [ team]; designare [ heir]; eleggere [ successor]

to name sb. for — fare il nome di o proporre qcn. per [ post]

5) (state) indicare [place, time]; fissare [price, terms]

English-Italian dictionary > name
16 Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira

(1889-1970)

   The Coimbra University professor of finance and economics and one of the founders of the Estado Novo, who came to dominate Western Europe's longest surviving authoritarian system. Salazar was born on 28 April 1889, in Vimieiro, Beira Alta province, the son of a peasant estate manager and a shopkeeper. Most of his first 39 years were spent as a student, and later as a teacher in a secondary school and a professor at Coimbra University's law school. Nine formative years were spent at Viseu's Catholic Seminary (1900-09), preparing for the Catholic priesthood, but the serious, studious Salazar decided to enter Coimbra University instead in 1910, the year the Braganza monarchy was overthrown and replaced by the First Republic. Salazar received some of the highest marks of his generation of students and, in 1918, was awarded a doctoral degree in finance and economics. Pleading inexperience, Salazar rejected an invitation in August 1918 to become finance minister in the "New Republic" government of President Sidónio Pais.

   As a celebrated academic who was deeply involved in Coimbra University politics, publishing works on the troubled finances of the besieged First Republic, and a leader of Catholic organizations, Sala-zar was not as modest, reclusive, or unknown as later official propaganda led the public to believe. In 1921, as a Catholic deputy, he briefly served in the First Republic's turbulent congress (parliament) but resigned shortly after witnessing but one stormy session. Salazar taught at Coimbra University as of 1916, and continued teaching until April 1928. When the military overthrew the First Republic in May 1926, Salazar was offered the Ministry of Finance and held office for several days. The ascetic academic, however, resigned his post when he discovered the degree of disorder in Lisbon's government and when his demands for budget authority were rejected.

   As the military dictatorship failed to reform finances in the following years, Salazar was reinvited to become minister of finances in April 1928. Since his conditions for acceptance—authority over all budget expenditures, among other powers—were accepted, Salazar entered the government. Using the Ministry of Finance as a power base, following several years of successful financial reforms, Salazar was named interim minister of colonies (1930) and soon garnered sufficient prestige and authority to become head of the entire government. In July 1932, Salazar was named prime minister, the first civilian to hold that post since the 1926 military coup.

   Salazar gathered around him a team of largely academic experts in the cabinet during the period 1930-33. His government featured several key policies: Portuguese nationalism, colonialism (rebuilding an empire in shambles), Catholicism, and conservative fiscal management. Salazar's government came to be called the Estado Novo. It went through three basic phases during Salazar's long tenure in office, and Salazar's role underwent changes as well. In the early years (1928-44), Salazar and the Estado Novo enjoyed greater vigor and popularity than later. During the middle years (1944—58), the regime's popularity waned, methods of repression increased and hardened, and Salazar grew more dogmatic in his policies and ways. During the late years (1958-68), the regime experienced its most serious colonial problems, ruling circles—including Salazar—aged and increasingly failed, and opposition burgeoned and grew bolder.

   Salazar's plans for stabilizing the economy and strengthening social and financial programs were shaken with the impact of the civil war (1936-39) in neighboring Spain. Salazar strongly supported General Francisco Franco's Nationalist rebels, the eventual victors in the war. But, as the civil war ended and World War II began in September 1939, Salazar's domestic plans had to be adjusted. As Salazar came to monopolize Lisbon's power and authority—indeed to embody the Estado Novo itself—during crises that threatened the future of the regime, he assumed ever more key cabinet posts. At various times between 1936 and 1944, he took over the Ministries of Foreign Affairs and of War (Defense), until the crises passed. At the end of the exhausting period of World War II, there were rumors that the former professor would resign from government and return to Coimbra University, but Salazar continued as the increasingly isolated, dominating "recluse of São Bento," that part of the parliament's buildings housing the prime minister's offices and residence.

   Salazar dominated the Estado Novo's government in several ways: in day-to-day governance, although this diminished as he delegated wider powers to others after 1944, and in long-range policy decisions, as well as in the spirit and image of the system. He also launched and dominated the single party, the União Nacional. A lifelong bachelor who had once stated that he could not leave for Lisbon because he had to care for his aged mother, Salazar never married, but lived with a beloved housekeeper from his Coimbra years and two adopted daughters. During his 36-year tenure as prime minister, Salazar engineered the important cabinet reshuffles that reflect the history of the Estado Novo and of Portugal.

   A number of times, in connection with significant events, Salazar decided on important cabinet officer changes: 11 April 1933 (the adoption of the Estado Novo's new 1933 Constitution); 18 January 1936 (the approach of civil war in Spain and the growing threat of international intervention in Iberian affairs during the unstable Second Spanish Republic of 1931-36); 4 September 1944 (the Allied invasion of Europe at Normandy and the increasing likelihood of a defeat of the Fascists by the Allies, which included the Soviet Union); 14 August 1958 (increased domestic dissent and opposition following the May-June 1958 presidential elections in which oppositionist and former regime stalwart-loyalist General Humberto Delgado garnered at least 25 percent of the national vote, but lost to regime candidate, Admiral Américo Tomás); 13 April 1961 (following the shock of anticolonial African insurgency in Portugal's colony of Angola in January-February 1961, the oppositionist hijacking of a Portuguese ocean liner off South America by Henrique Galvão, and an abortive military coup that failed to oust Salazar from office); and 19 August 1968 (the aging of key leaders in the government, including the now gravely ill Salazar, and the defection of key younger followers).

   In response to the 1961 crisis in Africa and to threats to Portuguese India from the Indian government, Salazar assumed the post of minister of defense (April 1961-December 1962). The failing leader, whose true state of health was kept from the public for as long as possible, appointed a group of younger cabinet officers in the 1960s, but no likely successors were groomed to take his place. Two of the older generation, Teotónio Pereira, who was in bad health, and Marcello Caetano, who preferred to remain at the University of Lisbon or in private law practice, remained in the political wilderness.

   As the colonial wars in three African territories grew more costly, Salazar became more isolated from reality. On 3 August 1968, while resting at his summer residence, the Fortress of São João do Estoril outside Lisbon, a deck chair collapsed beneath Salazar and his head struck the hard floor. Some weeks later, as a result, Salazar was incapacitated by a stroke and cerebral hemorrhage, was hospitalized, and became an invalid. While hesitating to fill the power vacuum that had unexpectedly appeared, President Tomás finally replaced Salazar as prime minister on 27 September 1968, with his former protégé and colleague, Marcello Caetano. Salazar was not informed that he no longer headed the government, but he never recovered his health. On 27 July 1970, Salazar died in Lisbon and was buried at Santa Comba Dão, Vimieiro, his village and place of birth.

    See also Corporativism; Integralism; Salazarism.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Salazar, Antônio de Oliveira
17 name

1. [neım] n
1. имя; фамилия

Christian /first, given/ name - имя

middle name - а) второе имя (напр., May в Louise May Smith); б) разг. характерная черта

honesty is his middle name - он воплощённая честность

family /last/ name - фамилия

full name - полное имя; все имена и фамилия

maiden name - девичья фамилия

married name - фамилия по мужу

what is your name? - как вас зовут?

Tom by name - по имени Том

a tenant, John Jones by name - арендатор по имени Джон Джонс

a person of /by/ the name of Smith - человек по фамилии Смит

to know by name - а) знать понаслышке; б) знать по именам /фамилиям/, знать лично каждого

to know all the pupils by name - знать всех учеников поимённо

under the name of - под именем; под псевдонимом

to put one's name to smth. - подписаться под чем-л.; подписать что-л. (воззвание и т. п.)

to put one's name down for - а) подписаться на (какую-л. сумму); записаться на (билет и т. п.); б) выставить свою кандидатуру на (какой-л. пост)

of no name, without a name - а) безымянный; б) не поддающийся описанию ( о поступке)

to send in one's name - а) записываться (на конкурс и т. п.); б) велеть доложить о себе

what name shall I say? - как о вас доложить?

I sent up my name - я приказал доложить о себе

to change one's name of Higgins to Jones - сменить фамилию Хиггинс на Джоунз

to use smb.'s name - ссылаться на кого-л., использовать чьё-л. имя как рекомендацию

in the name of smb., smth. - а) во имя кого-л., чего-л.; in the name of common sense - во имя здравого смысла; in God's name!, in the name of heaven! - боже!, во имя всего святого!; б) от чьего-л. имени; именем кого-л., чего-л.; in the name of the law - именем закона; in one's own name - от своего имени; в) юр. от имени, по поручению кого-л.; г) на имя кого-л., чего-л. (о вкладе и т. п.)

2. название, наименование; обозначение

place name - географическое название

trade name - а) название фирмы; б) фирменное название (тж. proprietary name)

a popular [playful] name for smth. - народное [шутливое] название чего-л.

in name (only) - (только) номинально; (только) по названию

a mere name, only a name - пустой звук, одно название

there is only the name of friendship between them - их дружба - одно название

he is chief in name only - он лишь номинальный начальник

the town derived it's name from... - город получил название от... /назван в честь.../

3. 1) тк. sing репутация; слава; (доброе) имя

bad /ill/ name - плохая репутация, дурная слава

to make a good name for oneself - заслужить доброе имя

to get /to make, to win/ oneself a name - создать себе имя, получить известность

to perpetuate one's name - увековечить себя, обессмертить своё имя

to have a name for honesty [for generosity], to have the name of being honest [generous] - славиться честностью [щедростью]

to bear /to carry/ the name - уст. пользоваться заслуженной репутацией

he is not entitled to the name of scholar - он недостоин называться учёным

2) личность; человек (особ. выдающийся)

people of name - люди с именем; известные деятели; знаменитости

the great names of history - великие люди /имена/, исторические личности

the greatest name in science - величайший учёный

4. род, фамилия

the last of his name - последний из рода

an illustrious name - знатный род

5. pl брань, бранные слова

to call smb. names - поносить кого-л.; обзывать кого-л.

he called me all names - он по-всякому обзывал меня

6. грам. имя существительное

proper name - имя собственное

7. лог. термин; логическое понятие

♢ their name is legion - библ. имя им легион

he hasn't a penny to his name - у него ни гроша за душой

to keep one's name on the books - оставаться членом клуба и т. п.

to keep smb.'s name off the books - не допускать кого-л. в организацию, не принимать кого-л. в члены клуба и т. п.

to take smb.'s name off the books - исключить кого-л. из организации, клуба, учебного заведения и т. п.

to lend one's name /the shelter of one's name/ to smb. - разрешить кому-л. воспользоваться своим именем, дать кому-л. рекомендацию, поддержать кого-л. своим авторитетом

give it a name! - выбирайте, я плачу ( при угощении)

the name of the game - самое главное, суть

the name of the game is trust - всё дело в доверии

in fishing, patience is the name of the game - на рыбалке самое главное - терпение
2. [neım] a
1. именной

name tag - именной жетон; медальон с фамилией; личный знак ( военнослужащего)

2. авторский

name entry - спец. авторское описание, описание под именем автора (в каталоге, списке)

3. заглавный

name role /part/ - заглавная роль

name story - рассказ, давший название сборнику рассказов

4. амер. разг. известный; с именем

name brand - известная марка ( товара)

name writers - писатели с именем

name band - оркестр под управлением знаменитого дирижёра
3. [neım] v
1. 1) называть, давать имя

to name a child John - назвать /наречь, окрестить/ ребёнка Джоном

to name after /from, амер. for/ - называть в честь

the child was named after his father - ребёнка назвали в честь отца

cambric is so named from its place of origin, Cambray - ткань называется кембрик, потому что её начали производить в Камбре

the college is named for George Washington - колледжу присвоено имя Джорджа Вашингтона

2) называть, перечислять поимённо

to name all the flowers in the garden - перечислить названия всех цветов в (этом) саду

to name the States of the Union - назвать все штаты, входящие в состав США

2. указывать, назначать

to name the day - а) назначить день свадьбы (тк. о невесте); б) принять предложение руки и сердца

to name one's price - назначить (свою) цену

3. назначать ( на должность)

to name for duty - назначать на дежурство

he has been named consul - его назначили консулом

Mr. X. has been named for the directorship - г-на X. назначили на пост директора

4. упоминать; приводить ( в качестве примера)

he was named in the suit - в иске было упомянуто его имя

the measures we have named - перечисленные /упомянутые/ нами мероприятия

5. парл. призвать к порядку

to name a member - канад. удалить из зала ( участника заседания)

he was named by the Chairman and warned - председатель призвал его к порядку и сделал ему предупреждение

♢ not to be named on /in/ the same day /breath/ with - ≅ никакого сравнения быть не может

he is not to be named on the same day with his brother - смешно сравнивать его с братом

to name names - упоминать фамилии (замешанных в чём-л.)

the witness threatened to name names - свидетель угрожал тем, что он может кое-кого назвать

НБАРС > name
18 name

{neim}
I. 1. име
Christian/aм. given/aм. first NAME малко име
what is your NAME? как се казвате? Tom by NAME, by NAME Tom на име Том
to have/bear a NAME нося име
to know by NAME познавам по име
by/of the NAME of под/с името
under the NAME of с псевдоним
to go/pass by/under the NAME of известен съм под името
in NAME (only) (само) на име
in the NAME of в/от името на
in one's own NAME от свое име, самостоятелно
to take God's NAME in vain библ. изговарям божието име напразно
to put one's NAME down for записвам се за, участвувам в подписка, явявам се кандидат за
2. наименование, название, обозначение, лог. термин, понятие
what's in a NAME? какво значи името? какво има в едно име
3. грам. съществително име
4. име, репутация
to have a NAME for honesty известен съм със своята честност/почтеност
to make a NAME (for oneself), to win oneself a NAME спечелвам си/създавам си име/репутация
5. pl лоши думи, разни имена/епитети
to call someone NAMEs наричам някого всякакъв
6. име, величина, знаменитост
of NAME много известен, с име
7. фамилия, род
the last of his NAME последният от рода си
the NAME of the game разг. целта/същността на работата
to have not a penny/shilling to one's NAME нямам пукната пара
to keep one's NAME on/take one's NAME off the books продължавам/прекъсвам членството си
II. 1. (на) именувам, слагам име, кръщавам
to NAME after кръщавам на
to NAME for наименувам в чест на
2. наричам/назовавам по име, изброявам по имена, посочвам/цитирам за пример
you NAME it разг. каквото щеш, каквото си поискаш
to NAME names цитирам имена (особ. в обвинение)
not to be NAMEd in/on the same day with който не може да се сравнява с, много по-лош от
3. избирам, определям
назначавам (to, for)
4. определям (цена и пр.)
5. парл. споменавам името на (депутат-за някакво провинениe)
III. 1. прочут, добре известен/познат
NAME brand реномирана (фабрична, търговска) марка
2. носещ/с нечие име (за етикет на куфар и пр., за сбирка от картини и пр.)
3. с имената на известни артисти (за филм и пр.)

* * *

{neim} n 1. име; Christian/aм. given/aм. first name малко име; what(2) {neim} v 1. (на)именувам, слагам име, кръщавам; to name after к{3} {neim} а ам. 1. прочут, добре известен/познат; name brand реном

* * *

слава; обозначение; име; знаменитост; наричам; наименувам; наименование; назовавам; название; назначавам;

* * *
1. by/of the name of под/с името 2. christian/aм. given/aм. first name малко име 3. i. име 4. ii. (на) именувам, слагам име, кръщавам 5. iii. прочут, добре известен/познат 6. in name (only) (само) на име 7. in one's own name от свое име, самостоятелно 8. in the name of в/от името на 9. name brand реномирана (фабрична, търговска) марка 10. not to be named in/on the same day with който не може да се сравнява с, много по-лош от 11. of name много известен, с име 12. pl лоши думи, разни имена/епитети 13. the last of his name последният от рода си 14. the name of the game разг. целта/същността на работата 15. to call someone names наричам някого всякакъв 16. to go/pass by/under the name of известен съм под името 17. to have a name for honesty известен съм със своята честност/почтеност 18. to have not a penny/shilling to one's name нямам пукната пара 19. to have/bear a name нося име 20. to keep one's name on/take one's name off the books продължавам/прекъсвам членството си 21. to know by name познавам по име 22. to make a name (for oneself), to win oneself a name спечелвам си/създавам си име/репутация 23. to name after кръщавам на 24. to name for наименувам в чест на 25. to name names цитирам имена (особ. в обвинение) 26. to put one's name down for записвам се за, участвувам в подписка, явявам се кандидат за 27. to take god's name in vain библ. изговарям божието име напразно 28. under the name of с псевдоним 29. what is your name? как се казвате? tom by name, by name tom на име Том 30. what's in a name? какво значи името? какво има в едно име 31. you name it разг. каквото щеш, каквото си поискаш 32. грам. съществително име 33. избирам, определям 34. име, величина, знаменитост 35. име, репутация 36. назначавам (to, for) 37. наименование, название, обозначение, лог. термин, понятие 38. наричам/назовавам по име, изброявам по имена, посочвам/цитирам за пример 39. носещ/с нечие име (за етикет на куфар и пр., за сбирка от картини и пр.) 40. определям (цена и пр.) 41. парл. споменавам името на (депутат-за някакво провинениe) 42. с имената на известни артисти (за филм и пр.) 43. фамилия, род
* * *

name [neim] I. n 1. име; Christian
ame; ам. given
ame, first
ame собствено (малко) име; assumed
ame друго (лъжливо) име; псевдоним; pet
ame галено име; what is your
ame? как се казвате? to have ( bear) the
ame of нося името (на); кръстен съм на; John by
ame (by
ame John) на име Джон; to know by
ame познавам по име; by (of) the
ame of под (с); името; under the
ame of с псевдоним; to go by ( under) the
ame of минавам (известен съм) като; in
ame ( only) (само) на (по) име; официално, формално; in the
ame of в (от) името на; a mere
ame (only a
ame) малко (едва) познат, малко известен; to take a
ame in vain библ. не споменавам напразно име (името Божие) (и шег.); to use s.o.'s
ame позовавам се на нечие име, използвам нечие име като препоръка; to put o.'s
ame down for записвам се за, участвам в подписка; кандидатирам се за; to put o.'s
ame to the message подписвам се под възвание; to send in o.'s
ame представям се, казвам името си (на прислужник); to keep o.'s
ame on ( to take o.'s
ame off) the books продължавам членството си (прекъсвам членството си); 2. наименование, название, обозначение; trivial
ame разговорно (ненаучно) название (на растение, животно); 3. ез. съществително име; common
ame съществително нарицателно; proper
ame собствено име, лично име; 4. репутация, име; авторитет; to make o.s. a
ame спечелвам си (създавам си) име, репутация; to have a
ame for известен съм (славя се) с; give a dog a bad
ame and hang him като кажат, че едно куче е бясно, свършено е с него; 5. pl лоши думи, обидни имена; to call s.o.
ames ругая, обиждам, наскърбявам; 6. име, величина; знаменитост; of
ame много известен, с име, именит; 7. лог. термин, понятие; • not a penny to o.'s
ame без грош; the last of his
ame последният от рода си; the
ame of the game есенцията, същината; целта на занятието; a
ame to conjure with важен (влиятелен) човек, популярно име; his
ame is mud спечелил си е неодобрение (неприязън); II. v 1. именувам, назовавам, наименувам, слагам име, кръщавам; to
ame after кръщавам на; to
ame for ( from) ам. наименувам в чест на; 2. наричам, назовавам по име; изброявам по имена; посочвам, цитирам за пример; (и to
ame names); 3. избирам, определям, посочвам; ам. назначавам; 4. определям (цена и пр.); 5. извиквам името на (заради някакво провинение); III. adj известен, популярен; a
ame brand известна марка.

English-Bulgarian dictionary > name
19 FIFO

1) Общая лексика: (first-in - first-out) метод ЛИФО (обратная очерёдность), (first-in - first-out) метод ФИФО (обратная очерёдность; простая очерёдность, в порядке поступления), (first-in - first-out) метод ФИФО (простая очередность), (first-in-first-out) ФИФО

2) Бухгалтерия: Free In And Free Out, первое поступление - первый отпуск (ФИФО, first-in, first- out), first in first out (method)

3) Оптика: first in/first out

4) Сокращение: First-In-First-Out, Fit In or Fit Out

5) Вычислительная техника: first-in, first-out, floating input, floating output, алгоритм "первым пришёл - первым обслужен", в порядке очереди, First In First Out (CPU), First In First Out (as in registers and buffers)

6) Космонавтика: в порядке поступления

7) Банковское дело: оценка и учёт портфеля ценных бумаг в порядке их поступления (first in, first out)

8) Деловая лексика: "первая партия на приход - первая в расход", "первым получен - первым выдан", "первым поступил - первым продан" (first-in-first-out), "первым прибыл - первым обслужен", Fly In Fly Out, обслуживание в порядке поступления, расходование запасов в порядке получения, расходование запасов в порядке полу1 (first in - first out)

9) Инвестиции: first in, first out

10) Сетевые технологии: first in first out, first-in, first-out

11) Программирование: named pipe (also FIFO for its behavior)

12) Океанография: Flow In Flow Out

13) Макаров: first in, first-out stack

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > FIFO
20 name

name [neɪm]

1. noun

   a. nom m

• what's your name? comment vous appelez-vous ?

• my name is Robert je m'appelle Robert

• what name shall I say? (on telephone) c'est de la part de qui ?

• please fill in your name and address prière d'inscrire vos nom, prénom et adresse

• to take sb's name and address noter les coordonnées de qn

• to put one's name down for a class s'inscrire à un cours

• he writes under the name of John Smith il écrit sous le pseudonyme de John Smith

• she's the boss in all but name elle est le patron sans en avoir le titre

• to refer to sb by name désigner qn par son nom

• without mentioning any names sans citer personne

• that's the name of the game ( = that's what matters) c'est ce qui compte ; ( = that's how it is) c'est comme ça

• all the big names were there toutes les célébrités étaient là

   b. ( = reputation) réputation f

• he has a name for honesty il a la réputation d'être honnête

• to have a bad name avoir mauvaise réputation

• to get a bad name se faire une mauvaise réputation

• to make one's name se faire un nom

• this book made his name ce livre l'a rendu célèbre

   c. ( = insult) to call sb names traiter qn de tous les noms

2. transitive verb

   a. ( = give a name to) nommer ; [+ comet, star, mountain] donner un nom à

• a person named Smith un (e) dénommé(e) Smith

• to name a child after sb donner à un enfant le nom de qn

   b. ( = give name of) nommer ; ( = list) citer

• he refused to name his accomplices il a refusé de révéler les noms de ses complices

• name the chief works of Shakespeare citez les principaux ouvrages de Shakespeare

• they have been named as witnesses ils ont été cités comme témoins

• he has been named as the leader of the expedition on l'a désigné pour diriger l'expédition

   c. ( = fix) [+ date, price] fixer

• name your price fixez votre prix

3. compounds

► name day noun fête f

► name-drop intransitive verb émailler sa conversation de noms de gens en vue

► name tape noun marque f

* * *
[neɪm] 1.
noun

1) ( title) gen nom m; (of book, film) titre m

first name — prénom m

my name is Louis — je m'appelle Louis

what name shall I say? — ( on phone) c'est de la part de qui?; ( in person) qui dois-je annoncer?

he goes by the name of Max — il s'appelle Max

I know it by another name — je le connais sous un autre nom

I only know the company by name — je ne connais la société que de nom

he's president in name only — il n'a de président que le nom

to be party leader in all ou everything but name — être chef du parti en pratique, sinon en titre

to take ou get one's name from — porter le nom de

to put one's name down for — s'inscrire à

2) ( reputation) réputation f

3) ( insult)

to call somebody names — injurier quelqu'un

he called me all sorts of names — il m'a traité de tous les noms
2.
transitive verb

1) ( call) appeler [person, area]; baptiser [boat, planet]

they named her after GB ou for US her mother — ils l'ont appelée comme sa mère

we'll name him Martin after Martin Luther King — on l'appellera Martin en souvenir de Martin Luther King

a boy named Joe — un garçon nommé Joe

the product is named after its inventor — le produit porte le nom de son inventeur

2) ( cite) citer

name three American States — citez trois États américains

illnesses? you name it, I've had it! — des maladies? je les ai toutes eues!

3) ( reveal identity of) citer [names]; révéler [sources]; révéler l'identité de [suspect]

to name names — donner des noms

naming no names — sans vouloir dénoncer personne

to be named as a suspect — être désigné comme suspect

4) ( appoint) nommer [captain]; donner la composition de [team]; désigner [heir]; nommer [successor]

5) ( state) indiquer [place, time]; fixer [price, terms]

••

that's the name of the game — c'est la règle du jeu

to see one's name in lights — devenir célèbre

English-French dictionary > name

Страницы

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