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1 final method
в Java - метод, который не может переопределяться в подклассах. Объявляется с ключевым словом final.Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > final method
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2 final method
Программирование: терминальный метод (в Java - метод, который не может переопределяться в подклассах. Объявляется с ключевым словом final) -
3 method
1) методв ООП - операция, выполняемая объектом; именованная встроенная процедура или функция, ассоциированная с объектом, которая изменяет состояние объекта или заставляет его отправить сообщение, т. е. реализует поведение объекта (instance behavior) данного класса. Метод может иметь параметры. Существуют также методы класса (class method). Термин был впервые введён в языке SmallTalk. Большинство объектов имеют три типа методов: конструкторы (см. constructor), деструкторы (см. destructor) и методы поведения (см. behavior). Методы также делятся на закрытые (private method) и открытые (public).Syn:см. тж. abstract method, final method, instance method, member method, message, method declaration, method dictionary, method name, method override, object, OOP, private method, procedure2) правилоот греч. methodos - исследованиесм. тж. finished method3) способ, приёмсм. тж. debug methodАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > method
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4 final salary method
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5 result
1. noun1) (anything which is due to something already done: His deafness is the result of a car accident; He went deaf as a result of an accident; He tried a new method, with excellent results; He tried again, but without result.) følge; resultat2) (the answer to a sum etc: Add all these figures and tell me the result.) resultat; facit3) (the final score: What was the result of Saturday's match?) resultat4) ((often in plural) the list of people who have been successful in a competition, of subjects a person has passed or failed in an examination etc: He had very good exam results; The results will be published next week.) resultat; -resultat2. verb1) ((often with from) to be caused (by something): We will pay for any damage which results (from our experiments).) følge2) ((with in) to cause or have as a result: The match resulted in a draw.) ende med* * *1. noun1) (anything which is due to something already done: His deafness is the result of a car accident; He went deaf as a result of an accident; He tried a new method, with excellent results; He tried again, but without result.) følge; resultat2) (the answer to a sum etc: Add all these figures and tell me the result.) resultat; facit3) (the final score: What was the result of Saturday's match?) resultat4) ((often in plural) the list of people who have been successful in a competition, of subjects a person has passed or failed in an examination etc: He had very good exam results; The results will be published next week.) resultat; -resultat2. verb1) ((often with from) to be caused (by something): We will pay for any damage which results (from our experiments).) følge2) ((with in) to cause or have as a result: The match resulted in a draw.) ende med -
6 test
1. испытание, проверка; опыт; проба; исследование, анализ || испытывать, проверять; исследовать; производить анализ2. опробование ( скважины) || опробоватьrule of thumb test — грубый [приближенный] метод оценки
— ball indentation test— Charpy impact test— DAP test— dry test— hydraulic pressure test— Izod impact test— shearing test— torsional test— wearing test
* * *
1. испытание, испытания; проверка; контроль2. исследование; анализ3. критерийdrill stem formation test — исследование пласта пластоиспытателем, спускаемым на бурильных трубах
— use test
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исследование; испытание; опыт; проверка
* * *
опыт; испытание, проверка; проверять
* * *
1) испытание, испытания; проба; проверка; контроль2) исследование; анализ4) опробование ( скважины) || опробовать6) критерий•test for color stability — испытания ( бензина) на стабильность цвета;
test for defect — проверка на наличие дефектов;
test for soundness — испытания ( цемента) на равномерность изменения объёма;
test for suitability — испытания на пригодность (); испытания на соответствие заданным требованиям;
to test a core for shows of oil — исследовать керн на признаки нефти;
to test a well — измерять дебит скважины;
to apply boring test — применять бурение при поисковых работах;
test to destruction — испытания до разрушения ( образца), разрушающие испытания;
test to failure — испытания до отказа;
to put to test — подвергать испытаниям;
test with recovery — испытания с восстановлением;
- abrasion testtest without destruction — испытания без разрушения ( образца), неразрушающие испытания;
- accelerated test
- accelerated aging test of gasoline
- acceleration inertia load test
- acceptance test
- acid heat test
- activity test
- adhesion test
- air pressure test
- alkali test
- angularity test
- aniline test
- appraisal test
- assessment test
- ASTM test
- audit test
- availability acceptance test
- azimuth test
- back-pressure test
- back-pressure formation test
- bailing test
- bearing test
- bedrock test
- blowdown test
- bottle test
- breakdown test
- burn-in reliability test
- carbon test
- carbon color test
- casing-packer formation test
- centrifuge test
- certification test
- charcoal test
- charcoal weight test
- checkout test
- cloud test of petroleum oil
- coke test
- coking test
- cold test
- combined environment reliability test
- complete destructive test
- complete functional test
- cone penetrometer test
- confirmation test
- confirmatory test
- consumption test
- contact test
- contamination test
- control test
- controlled test
- copper dish gum evaporation test
- copper dish residue test
- copper strip test
- corrosion test
- corrosive wear test
- cracking test
- crankcase oil dilution test
- crankcase oil foaming test
- crosstalk test
- current production rate test
- damaging test
- deep test
- deep pool test
- definitive test
- demulsibility test
- demulsification test
- development test
- diammonium phosphate test
- diesel-fuel distillation test
- diesel-fuel gravity test
- dilution test of fuel
- dip test
- direct oxidation test
- distillation test
- doctor test
- double casing-packer formation test
- double wall-packer formation test
- drawdown test
- drift test
- drilling mud density test
- drilling mud fluidity test
- drill-off test
- drill-stem formation test
- dry test
- eddy-current test
- emulsification test
- endurance test
- engineering design test
- engineering evaluation test
- equipment operation test
- evaporation test of gasoline
- evaporation gum test
- exploratory test
- extension test
- fail-safe test
- failure test
- failure-producing test
- failure-rate test
- failure-terminated test
- failure-truncated test
- failure-under-load test
- falling weight test
- fatigue test
- field test
- field compression test
- field maintenance test
- filter test
- filtration test
- final malfunction test
- fire test
- firing time test
- flammability test
- float test
- floc test
- flood pot test
- flow test
- flowing bottom hole pressure test
- fluid test
- foam test
- forced failure test
- formation test
- formation productivity test
- friability test
- fuel dilution test
- full-scale test
- full-scale fatigue test
- gas test
- gas flow test
- gas impermeability test
- gasoline precipitation test
- gasoline sulfur test
- gasoline tetraethil lead test
- gasoline volatility test
- gel strength test
- glass dish evaporation test
- glass dish gum test
- Green test
- guarantee test
- gum test
- gumming test
- hammer test
- hand test
- heavy-duty test
- hot test
- hot filtration test
- hydraulic-pressure test
- hydro test
- hydrogen-in-petroleum test
- hydrostatic test
- immersion test
- in-place test
- in-use life test
- inflammability test
- initial well potential test
- injectivity test
- injectivity-index test
- interference test
- intermodulation test
- kauri-butanol solvency test
- knock test
- laboratory test on crude
- laboratory test on oil
- lacquer test
- lamp burning test
- lamp sulfur test
- lead acetate test
- leak test
- leakage test
- leakage test of weld seams
- length-of-life test
- life test
- life-certification test
- line test
- logging-cable formation test
- longevity test
- lubricating oil emulsion test
- lubricating oil metal test
- magnetic polarity test
- maintainability test
- maintenance test
- marine explosure test
- mercurization test
- mercury freezing test
- mixing water test
- motor method test
- multirate flow test
- neutralization test
- nitrating test
- nonfoaming test
- nonreplacement test
- oil cold test
- oil corrosion test
- oil emulsion test
- oil well potential test
- Oliensis spot test
- on-site test
- open-flow test
- open-hole formation test
- operability test
- operating life test
- operational test
- operational readiness test
- operational readiness and reliability test
- operational readiness inspection test
- operational suitability test
- oven test
- overflow test
- overspeed test
- overstress reliability test
- oxidation test
- oxygen absorption test
- pass-fail test
- penetration test
- performance test
- periodic potential test
- periodic well potential test
- permeability test
- pipeline immersion test
- plam test
- porcelain dish test
- postcompletional flow test
- potential test
- predemonstration test
- preliminary qualification test
- preoverhaul test
- prepilot mining test
- prequalification test
- pressure test
- pressure building test
- pressure drawdown test
- pressure transient test
- producing test
- production test
- production reliability test
- productivity test
- product-proof test
- proof test
- pulling test
- pulse test
- qualification test
- quality verification test
- reaction test
- reflection test
- refraction test
- reliability test
- reliability assurance test
- reliability audit test
- reliability demonstration test
- reliability field test
- reliability growth test
- reliability production test
- reliability verification test
- repair test
- repeated bending stress test
- repeated compression test
- repeated direct stress test
- repeated dynamic stress test
- repeated impact tension test
- repeated stress test
- repeated tensile stress test
- repeated tension test
- repeated torsion test
- replacement test
- reservoir limit test
- reversion test of kerosene
- rheometric test
- ring test
- road knock test
- rock specimen test
- running test
- sampling reliability test
- seawater corrosion test
- sediment-and-water test
- sedimentometric test
- seismic test
- selective flow test of well
- sequential reliability test
- service test
- serviceability test
- service-life evaluation test
- setting-time test
- settlement test
- severe-duty test
- shallover pay test
- short-time well test
- shut-in pressure test
- sieving test
- silica test
- silicotungstic acid test
- sludge test
- sludging test
- smell test
- smoke test
- soap hardness test
- soundness-and-fineness test
- spot test
- spot quality test
- stability test
- standard test
- standard acid test
- standard distillation test
- steady-state test of well
- steam soak test
- step-rate test
- straddle test
- straddle packer drill stem test
- straight-hole test
- strata test
- submersion test
- suitability test
- sulfated residue test
- sulfur test
- sulfuric acid heat test
- system operation test
- tap test
- tensile test
- tensile-and-compression test
- tensile-fatigue test
- tensile-impact test
- tensile-shock test
- tension test
- thickening-time test
- through-casing formation test
- time-terminated reliability test
- torque test
- torsion test
- torsion impact test
- toughness test
- trial test
- tribotechnical test
- Tutwiler test
- twisting test
- type test
- undestructive test
- upsetting test
- up-the-hole test
- use test
- vane test
- varnish test
- verification life test
- viscosity test
- volatilization test
- wall building test
- wall-packer formation test
- warranty test
- water test
- water-and-oil content test
- waterflood core test
- water-loss test
- wear test
- weld test
- weldability test
- welding test
- well test
- well potential test
- winterization test
- wireline formation test
- withdrawal test* * * -
7 control
1) контроль
2) контрольный
3) обоснование
4) обосновывать
5) оперативный
6) регулировать
7) регулировочный орган
8) совладать
9) управление
10) управляемость
11) управляющий
12) штурвальный
13) регулировка
14) управлять
15) проверять
16) регулирование
17) инструкция
18) исполнительный
19) контролировать
20) проверка
21) проверочный
22) регулирующий
– absence of control
– air traffic control
– air-traffic control
– analysis is in control
– anticipatory control
– arc control device
– association control
– attenuation control
– attitude control
– automatic control
– autonomous control
– autothrottle control
– bang-bang control
– be in control
– be out of control
– bin control gate
– brightness control
– bucket tip control
– bulge control
– centralized control
– closed-cycle control
– complete control
– context control
– continuous control
– contrast control
– control accuracy
– control action
– control actuator
– control agent
– control air
– control algorithm
– control amplifier
– control and display
– control assembly
– control beam
– control bus
– control button
– control cabinet
– control cable
– control cam
– control center
– control channel
– control character
– control characteristic
– control circuit
– control code
– control column
– control combination
– control computer
– control crank
– control criterion
– control current
– control cylinder
– control data
– control desk
– control electrode
– control electronics
– control element
– control equipment
– control factor
– control flutter
– control force
– control function
– control gate
– control gear
– control graphitization
– control instruction
– control jet
– control joint
– control key
– control knob
– control lag
– control lever
– control limit
– control linkages
– control links
– control loop
– control magnet
– control means
– control mode
– control module
– control motor
– control of airplane
– control office
– control operation
– control panel
– control pedal
– control position
– control problem
– control pulse
– control range
– control reactor
– control register
– control relay
– control response
– control room
– control shaft
– control spin
– control statement
– control stick
– control surface
– control survey
– control switch
– control temperature
– control theory
– control track
– control transistor
– control unit
– control vector
– control voltage
– control weeds
– control winding
– control wiring
– corrosion control
– dash control
– data control
– derivative control
– digital control
– direct control
– distance control
– disturbance-compensating control
– dive-recovery control
– duplicate control
– dust control
– ease of control
– elevator control
– emergency control
– end-point control
– engine control
– environment control
– error control
– error-closing control
– exclusive control
– extension of control
– feed control
– feed-back control
– feedback control
– filament control
– fine control
– fire control
– flight control
– floating control
– flood control
– flow-rate control
– focus control
– frequency control
– front-panel control
– gain control
– ganged control
– geodetic control
– go out of control
– ground control
– gyrorudder control
– hand control
– headwater control
– height control
– hierarchical control
– in-process control
– independent control
– indirect control
– industrial control
– input-output control
– integral control
– interacting control
– intermittent control
– inventory control
– jet control
– job control language
– layout of control
– leather control
– level control
– linearity control
– load control
– local control
– lose control
– loss of control
– manual control
– master control
– meduim-access control
– meduim-access control
– mission control
– multicircuit control
– noise control
– numerical control
– off-line control
– on-line control
– on-off control
– open-loop control
– operating control
– optimal control
– optimization control
– out of control
– pass control
– path control
– path of control
– pedal control
– pest control
– phase control
– phase-lock control
– piano-key control
– plan control
– point of control
– point-to-point control
– power-assisted control
– product control
– program control
– programmed control
– proportional control
– proportional-plus-floating control
– push-button control
– pushbutton control
– quality control
– radio control
– ramp control
– reaction control
– recovery control
– regain control
– register control
– remotability of control
– remote control
– roll control
– rudder control
– run-off control
– sampled-data control
– segregate control
– selectivity control
– self-acting control
– sensitivity control
– servo control
– slide control
– slope control
– statistical control
– steering control
– supervisory control
– take control
– technical control
– temperature control
– throttle control
– tone control
– touch control
– traffic control
– tuning control
– vertical control
– vibration control
– voice-activated control
– volume control
aerodynamic control surface — руль управления аэродинамический
automatic control equipment — аппаратура автоматического управления
automatic frequency control — частотная АПЧ, автоматическая настройка частоты
automatic gain control — <tech.> регулировка усиления автоматическая
automatic remote control — <comput.> телеавтоматика
automatic voltage control — регулирование напряжения автоматическое
bang-bang control system — <comput.> система управления релейная
cancelling control button — < railways> кнопка отмены
centralized traffic control — < railways> централизация
conditional transfer of control — условная передача управления
control aisle of a substation — коридор управления подстанции
control in pitch of airplane — продольное управление самолетом
control point adjustment — настройка точки регулирования, <engin.> задатчик
control tower service — <aeron.> служба диспетчерская
coordinated phosphate control — коррекционная обработка воды
differential control method — дифференцированный метод контроля
dispatcher's supervisory control — телеуправление диспетчерское
fire control computer — счетно-решающее устройство для управления артиллерийским огнем
fire control director — прибор управления артиллерийским огнем
floating control mode — <comput.> способ регулирования астатический
intermittent gain control — < radio> регулировка усиления временная
lateral control of airplane — поперечное управление самолетом
microprocessor control system — микропроцессорная система управления
pressure control instrument — <tech.> маностат
proportional control factor — <comput.> коэффициент пропорционального регулирования
range finder control — <geod.> метод дальномерно-базисный
reactor control system — <engin.> система управления и защиты
remote control interlocking — < railways> телецентрализация, централизация дистанционная
river control structure — <geol.> сооружение выправительное
servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель
spray-type superheat control — впрысковое регулирование перегрева
supervisory control system — <comput.> автодиспетчер
thermostatic temperature control — ключевое термостатирование
volume range control — регулирование динамического диапазона
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8 line
I
1.
noun1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) cuerda, cordel, sedal2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) línea3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) línea4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) arruga5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) fila, hilera6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) cuatro líneas7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) linaje8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) trazado9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) vía10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) cable, línea11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) línea12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) compañía13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) línea, gama14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) línea
2. verb1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.) ponerse en fila, hacer cola2) (to mark with lines.) dibujar rayas•- lineage- linear
- lined- liner- lines- linesman
- hard lines!
- in line for
- in
- out of line with
- line up
- read between the lines
II
verb1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) llenar, forrar2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) forrar, revestir•- lined- liner- liningline1 n1. línea / raya2. fila / hilera3. tendederoline2 vb1. ponerse en fila2. forrartr[laɪn]1 (in general) línea■ hold the line, please un momento, por favor, no cuelgue2 (drawn on paper) raya4 (row) fila, hilera5 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (queue) cola6 (wrinkle) arruga7 (cord) cuerda, cordel nombre masculino; (fishing) sedal nombre masculino; (wire) cable nombre masculino8 (route) vía■ that's not my line! ¡eso no es especialidad mía!■ what's your line? ¿qué haces?, ¿de qué trabajas?11 slang (of cocaine) raya1 (draw lines on) dibujar rayas en2 (mark with wrinkles) arrugar3 (form rows along) bordear■ the crowds lined the streets to greet the local hero la multitud se alineaba a lo largo de las calles para aclamar al héroe local\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLhard lines! familiar ¡qué mala suerte!in line with figurative use conforme ato be in line for estar a punto de recibirto be on the right lines ir por buen caminoto bring somebody into line familiar pararle los pies a alguiento come to the end of the line llegar al finalto draw the line at something decir basta a algoto drop somebody a line familiar mandar cuatro líneas a alguiento fall into line cerrar filasto know where to draw the line saber decir bastato learn one's lines SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL aprenderse el papelto read between the lines leer entre líneasto stand in line SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL hacer colato step out of line salirse de la fila 2 figurative use saltarse las reglasto take a tough line with somebody tener mano dura con alguiendotted line línea de puntosline drawing dibujo linealline of fire línea de fuegoline of vision campo visualline printer impresora de líneasline spacer interlineador nombre masculino————————tr[laɪn]1 (with material) forrar; (pipes) revestir2 (walls) llenar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto line one's pockets familiar forrarse1) : forrar, cubrirto line a dress: forrar un vestidoto line the walls: cubrir las paredes2) mark: rayar, trazar líneas en3) border: bordear4) align: alinearline vito line up : ponerse in fila, hacer colaline n1) cord, rope: cuerda f2) wire: cable mpower line: cable eléctrico3) : línea f (de teléfono)4) row: fila f, hilera f5) note: nota f, líneas fpldrop me a line: mándame unas líneas6) course: línea fline of inquiry: línea de investigación7) agreement: conformidad fto be in line with: ser conforme ato fall into line: estar de acuerdo8) occupation: ocupación f, rama f, especialidad f9) limit: línea f, límite mdividing line: línea divisoriato draw the line: fijar límites10) service: línea fbus line: línea de autobuses11) mark: línea f, arruga f (de la cara)n.• andana s.f.• cola s.f.• cordel s.m.• fila s.f.• línea (Electrónica) s.f.• línea s.f.• ramo s.m.• raya s.f.• renglón s.m.• retahila s.f.• sarta s.f.• trazo s.m.• verso s.m.v.• aforrar v.• alinear v.• arrugar v.• forrar v.• frisar v.• rayar v.
I laɪn1) ca) (mark, trace) línea f, raya f; ( Math) recta fto draw a line — trazar* una línea
to put o draw a line through something — tachar algo
to be on the line — (colloq) estar* en peligro, peligrar
to lay it on the line — (colloq) no andarse* con rodeos
to lay o put something on the line — (colloq) jugarse* algo; (before n)
line drawing — dibujo m lineal
b) (on face, palm) línea f; ( wrinkle) arruga f2)a) c (boundary, border) línea fthe county/state line — (AmE) (la línea de) la frontera del condado/estado
to draw the line (at something): I don't mind untidiness, but I draw the line at this no me importa el desorden, pero esto es intolerable or esto ya es demasiado; one has to draw the line somewhere — en algún momento hay que decir basta
b) c ( Sport) línea f; (before n)line judge — juez mf de línea
c) c u ( contour) línea f3)a) c u (cable, rope) cuerda f; ( clothes o washing line) cuerda (de tender la ropa); ( fishing line) sedal mpower line — cable m eléctrico
b) c ( Telec) línea fhold the line, please — no cuelgue or (CS tb) no corte, por favor
4) c ( Transp)a) (company, service) línea fshipping line — línea de transportes marítimos, (compañía f) naviera f
5) u ca) (path, direction) línea fit was right in my line of vision — me obstruía la visual; resistance
b) (attitude, policy) postura f, línea fto take a firm/hard line (with somebody/on something) — adoptar una postura or línea firme/dura (con algn/con respecto a algo)
she takes the line that... — su actitud es que...
to toe o (AmE also) hew the line — acatar la disciplina
c) (method, style)line of inquiry — línea f de investigación
I was thinking of something along the lines of... — pensaba en algo del tipo de or por el estilo de...
6) cthey formed a o fell into line behind their teacher — se pusieron en fila detrás del profesor
to wait in line — (AmE) hacer* cola
to get in line — (AmE) ponerse* en la cola
to cut in line — (AmE) colarse* (fam), brincarse* or saltarse la cola (Méx fam)
all/somewhere along the line: she's had bad luck all along the line ha tenido mala suerte desde el principio; we must have made a mistake somewhere along the line debemos de haber cometido un error en algún momento; in line with something: wages haven't risen in line with inflation los sueldos no han aumentado a la par de la inflación; the new measures are in line with government policy las nuevas medidas siguen la línea de la política del gobierno; out of line: that remark was out of line ese comentario estuvo fuera de lugar; their ideas were out of line with mine sus ideas no coincidían con las mías; to step out of line mostrar* disconformidad, desobedecer*; to bring somebody/something into line: he needs to be brought into line hay que llamarlo al orden or (fam) meterlo en vereda; the province was brought into line with the rest of the country la situación de la provincia se equiparó a la del resto del país; to fall in/into line: they had to fall in line with company policy tuvieron que aceptar or acatar la política de la compañía; to keep somebody in line — tener* a algn a raya; see also on line
b) ( series) serie fhe's the latest in a long line of radical leaders — es el último de una larga serie de dirigentes radicales
c) ( succession) línea f7) c ( Mil) línea f8)new line — ( when dictating) punto y aparte
to read between the lines — leer* entre líneas
c) ( note)to drop somebody a line — escribirle* a algn unas líneas
9) ca) ( area of activity)what line are you in? — ¿a qué te dedicas?
in my line of business — en mi trabajo or profesión
b) ( of merchandise) línea f
II
1)a) \<\<skirt/box\>\> forrarb) ( form lining along) cubrir*books lined the walls, the walls were lined with books — las paredes estaban cubiertas de libros
2) ( mark with lines) \<\<paper\>\> rayar3) ( border)•Phrasal Verbs:- line up
I [laɪn]1. N•
to draw a line — trazar una línea•
there's a fine or thin line between genius and madness — la línea que separa la genialidad de la locura es muy sutil•
to put a line through sth — tachar or (LAm) rayar algo•
the Line — (Geog) el ecuador- draw the line at sth- know where to draw the line- draw a line underto be on the line —
his job is on the line — su puesto está en peligro, se expone a perder su puesto
- lay it on the lineto lay or put one's reputation on the line — arriesgar su reputación
to put one's ass on the line — (US) ** jugársela *
2) (=rope) cuerda f; (=fishing line) sedal m; (=clothes line, washing line) cuerda f para tender la ropathey threw a line to the man in the sea — le lanzaron un cable or una cuerda al hombre que estaba en el agua
4) [of print, verse] renglón m, línea f"new line" — (in dictation) "otra línea"
•
drop me a line * — (fig) escríbeme•
to learn one's lines — (Theat) aprenderse el papel- read between the lines5) (=row) hilera f, fila f, línea fline of traffic — fila f or cola f de coches
the traffic stretched for three miles in an unbroken line — había una caravana or cola de coches de tres millas
a line of winning numbers — (in bingo, lottery etc) una línea ganadora
•
to be in line with — estar de acuerdo con, ser conforme a•
to bring sth into line with sth — poner algo de acuerdo con algo•
to be out of line with — no ser conforme conhe was completely out of line to suggest that... * — estaba totalmente fuera de lugar que propusiera que...
- reach or come to the end of the linestep 2., 1)6) (=series) serie fthe latest in a long line of tragedies — la última de una larga serie or lista de tragedias
7) (=lineage) linaje m•
the title is inherited through the male/ female line — el título se hereda por línea paterna/materna•
he comes from a long line of artists — proviene de un extenso linaje de artistas•
the royal line — el linaje real8) (=hierarchy)9) (Mil) línea fthe (battle) lines are drawn — (fig) la guerra está declarada
•
the first line of defence — (lit) la primera línea de retaguardia; (fig) el primer escudo protectorfront 5.•
behind enemy lines — tras las líneas enemigas10) (esp US) (=queue) cola f•
to form a line — hacer una cola•
to get into line — ponerse en la cola or a la cola•
to stand in line — hacer cola11) (=direction) línea fthe main or broad lines — [of story, plan] las líneas maestras
•
along or on the lines of — algo por el estilo desomething along those or the same lines — algo por el estilo
along or on political/racial lines — según criterios políticos/raciales
•
in the line of fire — (Mil) en la línea de fuego12) (Elec) (=wire) cable mto be/come on line — (Comput) estar/entrar en (pleno) funcionamiento
13) (Telec) línea fcan you get me a line to Chicago? — ¿me puede poner con Chicago?
•
it's a very bad line — se oye muy malto keep the lines of communication open with sb — mantener todas las líneas de comunicación abiertas con algn
•
hold the line please — no cuelgue, por favor•
Mr. Smith is on the line (for you) — El Sr. Smith está al teléfono (y quiere hablar con usted)hot 4.•
the lines are open from six o'clock onwards — las líneas están abiertas de seis en adelante14) (=pipe) (for oil, gas) conducto m15) (=shape) (usu pl)the rounded lines of this car — la línea redondeada or el contorno redondeado de este coche
16) (=field, area)what line (of business) are you in? — ¿a qué se dedica?
we're in the same line (of business) — nos dedicamos a lo mismo, trabajamos en el mismo campo
line of research — campo m de investigación
it's not my line — (=speciality) no es de mi especialidad
fishing's more (in) my line — me interesa más la pesca, de pesca sí sé algo
17) (=stance, attitude) actitud f•
to take a strong or firm line on sth — adoptar una actitud firme sobre algoto take the line that... — ser de la opinión que...
what line is the government taking? — ¿cuál es la actitud del gobierno?
to follow or take the line of least resistance — conformarse con la ley del mínimo esfuerzo
- toe the linehard 1., 5)to toe or follow the party line — conformarse a or seguir la línea del partido
18) (Comm) (=product) línea fa new/popular line — una línea nueva/popular
19) (Rail) (=route) línea f; (=track) vía fthe line to Palencia — el ferrocarril de Palencia, la línea de Palencia
•
to cross the line(s) — cruzar la vía•
to leave the line(s) — descarrilar21) (=clue, lead) pista f•
to give sb a line on sth — poner a algn sobre la pista de algothe police have a line on the criminal — la policía anda or está sobre la pista del delincuente
22) (=spiel)- feed sb a line about sthshoot 2., 4)23) (Ind) (=assembly line) línea f24) [of cocaine etc] raya f2.VT (=cross with lines) [+ paper] rayar; [+ field] surcar; [+ face] arrugar3.CPDline dancing N — danza folclórica en que los que bailan forman líneas y filas
line drawing N — dibujo m lineal
line editing N — corrección f por líneas
line fishing N — pesca f con caña
line judge N — (Tennis) juez mf de fondo
line manager N — (Brit) (Ind) jefe(-a) m / f de línea
line printer N — impresora f de línea
- line up
II
[laɪn]VT1) (=put lining in) [+ garment] forrar ( with de); (Tech) revestir ( with de); [+ brakes] guarnecer; [bird] [+ nest] cubrirpocket 1., 1)2) (=border)streets lined with trees — calles fpl bordeadas de árboles
* * *
I [laɪn]1) ca) (mark, trace) línea f, raya f; ( Math) recta fto draw a line — trazar* una línea
to put o draw a line through something — tachar algo
to be on the line — (colloq) estar* en peligro, peligrar
to lay it on the line — (colloq) no andarse* con rodeos
to lay o put something on the line — (colloq) jugarse* algo; (before n)
line drawing — dibujo m lineal
b) (on face, palm) línea f; ( wrinkle) arruga f2)a) c (boundary, border) línea fthe county/state line — (AmE) (la línea de) la frontera del condado/estado
to draw the line (at something): I don't mind untidiness, but I draw the line at this no me importa el desorden, pero esto es intolerable or esto ya es demasiado; one has to draw the line somewhere — en algún momento hay que decir basta
b) c ( Sport) línea f; (before n)line judge — juez mf de línea
c) c u ( contour) línea f3)a) c u (cable, rope) cuerda f; ( clothes o washing line) cuerda (de tender la ropa); ( fishing line) sedal mpower line — cable m eléctrico
b) c ( Telec) línea fhold the line, please — no cuelgue or (CS tb) no corte, por favor
4) c ( Transp)a) (company, service) línea fshipping line — línea de transportes marítimos, (compañía f) naviera f
5) u ca) (path, direction) línea fit was right in my line of vision — me obstruía la visual; resistance
b) (attitude, policy) postura f, línea fto take a firm/hard line (with somebody/on something) — adoptar una postura or línea firme/dura (con algn/con respecto a algo)
she takes the line that... — su actitud es que...
to toe o (AmE also) hew the line — acatar la disciplina
c) (method, style)line of inquiry — línea f de investigación
I was thinking of something along the lines of... — pensaba en algo del tipo de or por el estilo de...
6) cthey formed a o fell into line behind their teacher — se pusieron en fila detrás del profesor
to wait in line — (AmE) hacer* cola
to get in line — (AmE) ponerse* en la cola
to cut in line — (AmE) colarse* (fam), brincarse* or saltarse la cola (Méx fam)
all/somewhere along the line: she's had bad luck all along the line ha tenido mala suerte desde el principio; we must have made a mistake somewhere along the line debemos de haber cometido un error en algún momento; in line with something: wages haven't risen in line with inflation los sueldos no han aumentado a la par de la inflación; the new measures are in line with government policy las nuevas medidas siguen la línea de la política del gobierno; out of line: that remark was out of line ese comentario estuvo fuera de lugar; their ideas were out of line with mine sus ideas no coincidían con las mías; to step out of line mostrar* disconformidad, desobedecer*; to bring somebody/something into line: he needs to be brought into line hay que llamarlo al orden or (fam) meterlo en vereda; the province was brought into line with the rest of the country la situación de la provincia se equiparó a la del resto del país; to fall in/into line: they had to fall in line with company policy tuvieron que aceptar or acatar la política de la compañía; to keep somebody in line — tener* a algn a raya; see also on line
b) ( series) serie fhe's the latest in a long line of radical leaders — es el último de una larga serie de dirigentes radicales
c) ( succession) línea f7) c ( Mil) línea f8)new line — ( when dictating) punto y aparte
to read between the lines — leer* entre líneas
c) ( note)to drop somebody a line — escribirle* a algn unas líneas
9) ca) ( area of activity)what line are you in? — ¿a qué te dedicas?
in my line of business — en mi trabajo or profesión
b) ( of merchandise) línea f
II
1)a) \<\<skirt/box\>\> forrarb) ( form lining along) cubrir*books lined the walls, the walls were lined with books — las paredes estaban cubiertas de libros
2) ( mark with lines) \<\<paper\>\> rayar3) ( border)•Phrasal Verbs:- line up -
9 patent
1) патент (охранный документ на изобретение, удостоверяющий признание предложения изобретением, его приоритет и исключительное право на него патентообладателя)2) патентовать; патентованный; патентный•- patent applied for
- patent in force
- patent being in force
- patent for a design
- patent for an invention
- patent for a plant
- patent for improvement
- patent in dispute
- patent on a design
- patent pending
- patent referred to
- patent abroad
- patent of addition
- patent of confirmation
- patent of importation
- patent of improvement
- patent of revalidation
- abandoned patent
- additional patent
- adjudicated patent
- AEC-owned patent
- anticipating patent
- apparatus patent
- art patent
- article patent
- assailable patent
- assigned patent
- atomic energy patent
- attackable patent
- attacked patent
- basic patent
- biological patent
- blocking patent
- blocking-off patent
- borderline patent
- British Letters patent
- broad patent
- business method patent
- cancelled patent
- ceased patent
- chemical patent
- cited patent
- collateral patent
- colonial patent
- combination patent
- Commission-owned patent
- communicated patent
- competing patent
- complementary patent
- composition-of-matter patent
- confirmation patent
- conflicting patent
- contestable patent
- copending patents
- corresponding patents
- deadwood patent
- dead-wood patent
- defective patent
- dependent patent
- design letters patent
- device patent
- disputed patent
- divisional patent
- domestic patent
- dominant patent
- dormant patent
- double patent
- dragnet patent
- drug patent
- duplicate patents
- earlier patent
- economic patent
- electrical patent
- European patent
- exclusive patent
- exercisable patent
- existing patent
- expired patent
- exploitable patent
- extended patent
- extinct patent
- fencing-off patent
- final patent
- foreign patent
- forfeited patent
- fortifying patent
- freed patent
- free-lance patent
- French pharmaceutical patent
- granted patent
- home patent
- importation patent
- improvement patent
- incipient patent
- incontestable patent
- independent patent
- indigenous patent
- industrial patent
- industrial development patent
- infringed patent
- infringing patent
- infringing patents
- inoperative patent
- interdependent patents
- intervening patent
- invalid patent
- issued patent
- joint patent
- key patent
- land patent
- lapsed patent
- later patent
- later-dated patent
- legally effective patent
- letters patent
- licensed patent
- litigious patent
- live patent
- machine patent
- main patent
- manufacture patent
- master patent
- material patent
- mechanical patent
- medical patent
- metallurgical patent
- method patent
- minor patent
- modification patent
- more recent patent
- narrow patent
- national patent
- national patent under the PCT
- native's patent
- new use patent
- non-convention patent
- Nordic patent
- not infringed patent
- nuisance patent
- objected patent
- obstructive patent
- old patent
- operative patent
- original patent
- ornamental design patent
- overlapping patents
- paper patent
- parallel patent
- parent patent
- pending patent
- petty patent
- pharmaceutical patent
- pioneer patent
- plant patent
- pooled patent
- posthumous patent
- practicable patent
- printed patent
- prior patent
- process patent
- product patent
- provisional European patent
- questionable patent
- reference patent
- regional patent
- reinstated patent
- reissue patent
- reissued patent
- related patent
- revoked patent
- scarecrow patent
- secret patent
- senior patent
- shot gun patent
- simultaneous patent
- small patent
- software patent
- standard patent
- strain patent
- strong patent
- structure patent
- subordinate patent
- subsequent patent
- subservient patent
- subsidiary patent
- sued upon patent
- suppressed patent
- transfer of technology patent
- unenforceable patent
- unexpired patent
- universal patent
- unjustified patent
- unused patent
- U. S. patent
- useful model patent
- utility patent
- valid patent
- valuable patent
- void patent
- voidable patent
- weak patent
- withheld patent
- world-wide patent
- worthless patent
- X-series patent
- younger patent
- youngest patent* * *патент (охранный документ, представляющий исключительнее право на осуществление, использование и продажу изобретения в течение определенного срока и на определенно» территории) -
10 use
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = act of using) utilisation f• care is necessary in the use of chemicals il faut prendre des précautions quand on utilise des produits chimiques► for + use• to go out of use tomber en désuétude► to make good use of sth [+ time, money] faire bon usage de qch ; [+ opportunity, facilities] tirer parti de qch• to put sth to good use [+ time, money] faire bon usage de qch ; [+ opportunity, facilities] mettre qch à profitb. ( = way of using) it has many uses cela a de nombreux usagesc. ( = usefulness) utilité f• oh, what's the use? (inf) à quoi bon ?• is this (of) any use to you? est-ce que cela peut vous être utile ?• it's no use, he won't listen (inf) ça ne sert à rien, il ne veut rien entendred. ( = ability to use, access) usage ma. ( = make use of) [+ object, tool] se servir de, utiliser ; [+ force] utiliser ; [+ opportunity] profiter de ; [+ method] employer ; [+ drugs] prendre• are you using this? vous servez-vous de ceci ?• use your eyes! sers-toi de tes yeux !b. ( = use up) utiliser (tout)• have you used all the paint? avez-vous utilisé toute la peinture ?• what did he use to do on Sundays? (inf) qu'est-ce qu'il faisait (d'habitude) le dimanche ?━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━✦ Lorsque use est un nom, le se final se prononce s: ju:s, lorsque c'est un verbe, il se prononce z: ju:z, sauf dans les expressions use to ou used to, où se et sed se prononcent s et st: ju:s, ju:st.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► use up [ju:zˈʌp]* * *1. [juːs]1) [U] ( act of using) (of substance, object, machine) emploi m, utilisation f (of de); (of word, expression, language) emploi m, usage m (of de)the use of force — le recours à la force, l'usage de la force
the use of something as/for something — l'emploi or l'utilisation de quelque chose comme/pour quelque chose
for the use of somebody —
for use by somebody — (customer, staff) à l'usage de quelqu'un
to put something to good use —
while the machine is in use — lorsque la machine est en service or en fonctionnement
a word in common ou general use — un mot d'usage courant
out of ou no longer in use — [machine] ( broken) hors service; ( because obsolete) plus utilisé; [word, expression] plus en usage
this machine came into use in the 1950s — cette machine a fait son apparition pendant les années cinquante
2) [C] ( way of using) (of resource, object, material) utilisation f; ( of term) emploi mto have no further use for something/somebody — ne plus avoir besoin de quelque chose/quelqu'un
3) ( right to use)to have the use of — avoir l'usage de [house, car, kitchen]; avoir la jouissance de [garden]
to lose/still have the use of one's legs — perdre/conserver l'usage de ses jambes
with use of — avec usage de [kitchen]
4) ( usefulness)to be of use — être utile (to à)
to be (of) no use — [object] ne servir à rien; [person] n'être bon à rien
to be (of) no use to somebody — [object] ne pas servir à quelqu'un; [person] n'être d'aucune utilité à quelqu'un
2. [juːz]oh, what's the use? — oh, et puis à quoi bon?
transitive verb1) ( employ) se servir de, utiliser [object, car, room, money, tool]; employer, utiliser [method]; employer [word, expression]; profiter de, saisir [opportunity]; faire jouer [influence]; avoir recours à [blackmail, force, power]; utiliser [knowledge, talent]to use something/somebody as something — se servir de quelque chose/quelqu'un comme quelque chose
to use something for something/to do — se servir de or utiliser quelque chose pour quelque chose/pour faire
to be used for something/to do — servir à quelque chose/à faire, être utilisé pour quelque chose/pour faire
use your head ou loaf! — (colloq) fais marcher un peu ta cervelle! (colloq)
I could use (colloq) a drink! — j'aurais bien besoin d'un verre!
3) ( exploit) péj se servir de [person]4) ( take habitually) prendre [drugs]3.used past participle adjective [car] d'occasion; [crockery] salePhrasal Verbs:- use up -
11 class
= class typeкласс, тип объектаодно из основных понятий ООП. Класс - это объявление структуры данных, объединяющее объекты с одинаковыми свойствами (полями) и методами (поведением). Такие объекты называются экземплярами этого класса и обычно соответствуют сущностям реального мира в деловой или предметной области (то есть это могут быть, например, люди, должности или предметы). Иначе можно сказать, что из определения класса (class definition) в программе можно создать любое количество объектов. Класс иногда называют типом объектов, так как идея объединения в объекте функций с данными тесно связана с понятием типа данных (data type) в процедурных ЯВУ. Класс может наследовать свойства других классов. Свойства объектов могут быть трёх видов: атрибуты (см. attribute), или поля, процедуры или услуги, предоставляемые объектом (см. method) и правила (инварианты), устанавливающие взаимосвязи свойств объекта или определяющие условия его жизнеспособности.When you need to use the class, you must create an instance of the object (W. Rubin). — Чтобы применить данный класс, необходимо создать экземпляр объекта (см. invariant) см. тж. abstract class, abstract data type, anonymous class, base class, class diagram, class file, class hierarchy, class invariant, classless inheritance, class interface, class library, class loader, class member, class method, class-oriented, class structure, class variable, concrete class, derived class, final class, friend, inheritance, instance, metaclass, object type, OOP, parameterized class, subclass, superclass, template class
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > class
-
12 approach
1. n приближение; приход, наступлениеat our approach — при нашем приближении, когда мы подошли
2. n воен. подступ; подход; сближение3. n обыкн. l4. n подступы5. n дор. подъезд, подъездной путь6. n авансы, подходыto make approaches to a girl — ухаживать за девушкой; заигрывать с девушкой
engineering approach — инженерный подход; инеженерный метод
7. n тех. подача, подвод8. n метеор. надвижение9. n спорт. разбег10. n косм. сближениеcollision approach — сближение, угрожающее столкновением
11. n спорт. выводящий удар12. v подходить, приближаться13. v близиться14. v воен. подступать, сближаться15. v воен. сближать16. v граничить, приближаться17. v обращаться; вступать в переговорыall-or-nothing approach — принцип "всё или ничего"
18. v разг. подъезжать, подкатыватьсяhave you approached the manager about a raise? — ты не пробовал подъехать к заведующему относительно прибавки?
19. v ухаживать, пытаться соблазнитьСинонимический ряд:1. access (noun) access; entrance; passageway2. advances (noun) advance; advances; overture3. coming (noun) advent; coming; convergence; imminence; nearness4. course (noun) attack; course; line; plan; procedure; tack5. method (noun) method; strategy; tactic; technique6. access (verb) access; converge; intersect; join7. accost (verb) accost; confront; solicit8. address (verb) address; apply to; bespeak; memorialize9. amount (verb) amount; correspond to; equal; match; partake of; touch10. apply (verb) appeal; apply; petition; sound; sue11. approximate (verb) approximate; compare; nigh; resemble; rival; verge on12. be imminent (verb) be forthcoming; be imminent; be on the horizon; come closer; draw near; draw nigh; impend; loom up13. border (verb) border; trench; verge14. catch (verb) catch; overtake15. go toward (verb) advance; gain on; go toward; near; surround; verge upon16. open (verb) begin; commence; embark; enter; inaugurate; initiate; launch; open; set out; set to; start; take on; take up; undertake17. propose (verb) appeal to; encounter; propose; request; waylay18. reach (verb) reachАнтонимический ряд:avoid; departure; differ from; disparity; distance; diversity; egress; exit; leave; lose; outlet; recession; retreat -
13 oil pollution abatement
уменьшение нефтяного загрязнения
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution abatement
There are various systems for the abatement of oil pollution at sea: the "Load-on-top" system involves passing the washing from tank cleaning operations and residue from discharge of the original ballast water to an empty cargo tank nominated as the "slop" tank. Fresh oil cargo is loaded on top of the final residue left after further discharges of water, the resulting mixture being acceptable to refineries despite some additional cost in removing the salt and water. Under the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973, all oil-carrying ships will be required to be capable of operating with this method of retention, or alternatively to discharge to reception facilities. Another method consists in spraying on the oil dispersives and/or blasting straw and sawdust, functioning as "blotting paper", onto water, beaches, rocks and docks. The Vikoma System for the containment of oil spills at sea, developed by British Petroleum, a seaboom of about 500 metres in length, is inflated and towed downwind of the oil slick and formed into a U-shape; under the influence of wind, the oil becomes trapped within the boom. Skimming equipment travels into the boom enclosure and the oil is pumped into containers. (Source: GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > oil pollution abatement
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14 element
1) элемент
2) орган
3) элементный
4) <aeron.> авиагруппа
5) деталь
6) первичная часть
7) звено
8) устройство
– ace element
– adding element
– all element
– alloying element
– AND element
– antenna element
– area element
– bellows element
– blocking element
– circuit element
– code element
– combinational element
– comparison element
– computer element
– control element
– controlled element
– coupling element
– data element
– decision element
– delay element
– depth of an element
– derivative of an element
– detecting element
– directional element
– dissipative element
– driven element
– element by element
– element by element
– element cone
– element of a cone
– element of a covering
– element of a fix
– element of cylinder
– element of integration
– element of mass
– element of set
– expanding element
– ferrite element
– ferroelectric element
– filter element
– final element
– fluid element
– fluidic element
– fuel element
– function element
– height of an element
– humidity-sensitive element
– hysteretic element
– identity element
– immersion element
– input element
– instantaneous element
– integrated element
– integrated-circuit element
– inverse-time element
– inverting element
– linear element
– load-bearing element
– logic element
– luminous element
– machine element
– majority element
– matrix element
– measuring element
– memory element
– meteorological element
– microelectronic element
– micrologic element
– moving element
– neutron-sensitive element
– non-linear element
– nonequivalence element
– nonlinear element
– nonreciprocal element
– optoelectronic element
– OR element
– oscillatory element
– output element
– parasitic element
– parent element
– passive element
– pertaining to element
– picture element
– primal element
– probability element
– radiating element
– redundant element
– reference element
– reference-input element
– reinforcing element
– resolution element
– restraining element
– sensing element
– sequential element
– servo element
– signal element
– single-crystal element
– starting element
– storage element
– structural element
– surface element
– switching element
– target element
– temperature-sensitive element
– the element obtained
– threshold element
– time-lag element
– timing element
– trace element
– transuranium element
– two-position element
– unit element
– volume element
– vortex element
– zero element
element of analytic function — элемент аналитической функции
finite element method — <math.> метод конечных элементов
gas plasma display element — <comput.> трубка газонаполненная
ideal pulse element — <electr.> элемент импульсный идеальный
identity element of a group — <math.> элемент группы единичный
magnetic multiaperture element — многодырочный магнитный элемент
off-diagonal matrix element — недиагональный матричный элемент
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15 best
best
1. adjective, pronoun((something which is) good to the greatest extent: the best book on the subject; the best (that) I can do; She is my best friend; Which method is (the) best?; The flowers are at their best just now.) mejor
2. adverb(in the best manner: She sings best (of all).) mejor
3. verb(to defeat: He was bested in the argument.) vencer- best man- bestseller
- the best part of
- do one's best
- for the best
- get the best of
- make the best of it
best1 adj adv mejorbest wishes recuerdos / saludos / un abrazowith best wishes from Alyson un abrazo, Alysony wellbest2 n lo mejortr[best]1 (superl of good) mejor1 (superl of well) mejor2 (to a greater extent) más1 lo mejor2 (person) el mejor, la mejor3 (in sport) plusmarca1 familiar ganar, vencer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLall the best! ¡que te vaya bien! 2 (in letter) un saludoas best you can lo mejor que puedasat best en el mejor de los casosbest before... consumir peferentemente antes de...it is best that... más vale que...it's for the best más vale que sea asímay the best man win! ¡que gane el mejor!not to be at one's best no estar en forma, estar en baja formato act for the best obrar con la mejor intenciónto be at one's best estar en su mejor momentoto be past one's best estar quemado,-ato be the best of friends ser excelentes amigosto do one's best esmerarse, hacer lo mejor que uno puedeto do something to the best of one's ability hacer algo lo mejor que uno puedeto get the best of somebody imponerse a alguiento get the best of something sacar la máximo provecho de algoto know what is best for one saber lo que más le conviene a unoto make the best of a bad job conformarseto the best of my knowledge que yo sepawith the best of them como él que másbest man padrino de bodaSunday best galas nombre femenino plural de domingothe best one el mejor, la mejorthe best part of casi■ it cost me the best part of £5,000 me costó casi 5.000 librasbest ['bɛst] vt: superar, ganar aas best I can: lo mejor que puedomy best friend: mi mejor amigobest n1)the best : lo mejor, el mejor, la mejor, los mejores, las mejores2)at best : a lo más3)to do one's best : hacer todo lo posibleadj.• el mejor adj.• mayor adj.• mejor adj.• super adj.• óptimo, -a adj.adv.• mejor adv.n.• el mejor s.m.
I bestthe best things in life are free — (set phrase) los mejores placeres no cuestan dinero
may the best man/team win — (set phrase) que gane el mejor
she's not very tolerant at the best of times — la tolerancia no es precisamente una de sus características
II
1) (superl of well I,II) mejorwhich color suits me (the) best? — ¿qué color me queda mejor?
2)we'd best leave that decision to him — lo mejor va a ser que dejemos que eso lo decida él; see also better I,II
III
1) the besta) (+ sing vb) lo mejorchoose ABC hotels when only the best will do — si usted exige lo mejor, escoja hoteles ABC
to do o try one's (level) best — hacer* todo lo posible
to make the best of something: we'll just have to make the best of what we've got tendremos que arreglarnos con lo que tenemos; they had to make the best of a bad job tuvieron que hacer lo que pudieron; it all turned out for the best in the end al final todo fue para bien; he did it to the best of his ability lo hizo lo mejor que pudo; to the best of my knowledge — que yo sepa
b) (+ pl vb)she can ski with the best of them — (colloq) esquía tan bien como el mejor
2)a)at best: at best, we'll just manage to cover costs como mucho, podremos cubrir los gastos; at best, she's irresponsible — lo menos que se puede decir es que es una irresponsable
b)at/past one's best: she's not at her best in the morning la mañana no es su mejor momento del día; at his best, his singing rivals that of Caruso en sus mejores momentos puede compararse a Caruso; it's British theater at its best es un magnífico exponente de lo mejor del teatro británico; the roses were past their best — las rosas ya no estaban en su mejor momento
3)a) ( in greetings)all the best! — buena suerte!, que te (or les etc) vaya bien!
b) ( Sport) récord m[best]1.ADJ (superl)of good; el/la mejorto be best — ser el/la mejor
the best pupil in the class — el/la mejor alumno(-a) de la clase
the best one of all — el/la mejor de todos
•
"best before 20 June" — "consumir preferentemente antes del 20 de junio"•
to know what is best for sb — saber lo que más le conviene a algn•
may the best man win! — ¡que gane el mejor!•
for the best part of the year — durante la mayor parte del año•
the best thing to do is... — lo mejor que se puede hacer es...2.ADV (superl)of well; mejor•
as best I could — lo mejor que pude•
she did best of all in the test — hizo el test mejor que nadie•
you had best leave now — lo mejor es que te vayas ahora•
you know best — tú sabes mejorMummy knows best — estas cosas las decide mamá, mamá sabe lo que más conviene
3.N lo mejorall the best, my best — (US) (ending letter) un abrazo
all the best to Jim! — ¡recuerdos para Jim!
•
at best — en el mejor de los casos•
to do one's best (to do sth) — hacer todo lo posible (para or por hacer algo)is that the best you can do? — ¿y eso es todo lo que puedes hacer?
•
I acted for the best — lo hice con la mejor intención•
to get the best of it — salir ganando•
we have had the best of the day — el buen tiempo se acabó por hoy•
let's hope for the best — esperemos lo mejor•
to look one's best — tener un aspecto inmejorable•
to make the best of it — sacar el mayor partido posible•
the best of it is that... — lo mejor del caso es que...•
I try to think the best of him — procuro conservar mi buena opinión de él•
to the best of my knowledge — que yo sepa•
she can dance with the best of them — sabe bailar como la que más- get the best of the bargain- have the best of both worlds- make the best of a bad job4.VT (=defeat, win over) vencer5.CPDbest boy N — (Cine) ayudante mf (de rodaje)
BEST MAN En una boda tradicional el novio ( bridegroom) va acompañado del best man, un amigo íntimo o un pariente cercano que tiene la responsabilidad de asegurarse de que todo marche bien en el día de la boda ( wedding day). No hay pues, madrina. El best man se encarga, entre otras cosas, de los anillos de boda, de llevar al novio a la iglesia a tiempo y de dar la bienvenida a los invitados. En el banquete de boda ( wedding reception) lee los telegramas enviados por los que no han podido asistir, presenta los discursos que vayan a dar algunos invitados, da su propio discurso, casi siempre en clave de humor y sobre el novio, y propone un brindis por la pareja de recién casados ( newly-weds).best man N — (at wedding) padrino m de boda
* * *
I [best]the best things in life are free — (set phrase) los mejores placeres no cuestan dinero
may the best man/team win — (set phrase) que gane el mejor
she's not very tolerant at the best of times — la tolerancia no es precisamente una de sus características
II
1) (superl of well I,II) mejorwhich color suits me (the) best? — ¿qué color me queda mejor?
2)we'd best leave that decision to him — lo mejor va a ser que dejemos que eso lo decida él; see also better I,II
III
1) the besta) (+ sing vb) lo mejorchoose ABC hotels when only the best will do — si usted exige lo mejor, escoja hoteles ABC
to do o try one's (level) best — hacer* todo lo posible
to make the best of something: we'll just have to make the best of what we've got tendremos que arreglarnos con lo que tenemos; they had to make the best of a bad job tuvieron que hacer lo que pudieron; it all turned out for the best in the end al final todo fue para bien; he did it to the best of his ability lo hizo lo mejor que pudo; to the best of my knowledge — que yo sepa
b) (+ pl vb)she can ski with the best of them — (colloq) esquía tan bien como el mejor
2)a)at best: at best, we'll just manage to cover costs como mucho, podremos cubrir los gastos; at best, she's irresponsible — lo menos que se puede decir es que es una irresponsable
b)at/past one's best: she's not at her best in the morning la mañana no es su mejor momento del día; at his best, his singing rivals that of Caruso en sus mejores momentos puede compararse a Caruso; it's British theater at its best es un magnífico exponente de lo mejor del teatro británico; the roses were past their best — las rosas ya no estaban en su mejor momento
3)a) ( in greetings)all the best! — buena suerte!, que te (or les etc) vaya bien!
b) ( Sport) récord m -
16 stress
1) (механическое) напряжение; напряжённое состояние; условное напряжение2) нагрузка, усилие3) гидроудар4) воздействие5) нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузка•- actual stress - admissible stress - advancing load stress - allowable stress - alternate stress - applied stress - arch stress - axial stress - bar stress - basic stress - bearing stress - belt stresses - bending stress - blow stress - bond stress - braking stress - breaking stress - calculated stress - chord stress - circular symmetrical stress - combined stress - completely reversed stresses - complex stress - compressive stress - compressive stress in bending - concrete stress - constant stress - cooling stress - couple stress - crack stress - crackforming stress - crippling stress - critical stress - critical compressive stress - cross-bending stress - cyclical stresses - dead stress - dead-load stress - design stress - direct stress - discontinuity stress - downward stress - dynamic stress - ecological stress - edge stress - effective stress - elastic stress - engineering stress - erection stress - external stress - fabrication stress - failing stress - fatigue stress - fatigue limit stress - fibre stress - final stress - flexural stress - floor stress - fluctuating stresses - friction-induced stress - functional stress - gravity stress - ground stress - handling stress - heat stress - hoist stresses - hoop stress - horizontal stress - impact stress - indirect stress - induced stress - inherent stresses - initial stress - intermediate stress - internal stress - jacking stress - lateral stress - limiting maximum stress - linear stress - live load stress - load stress - local stresses - locked-up stresses - longitudinal stress - mechanical stress - net stress - neutral stress - normal stress - operating stress - operational stress - permissible stress - plane stress - point-load stress - primary stress - principal stresses - proof stress - radial stress - reinforcement stresses - relaxation of stresses - repeated stresses - residual stress - reverse stress - rupture stress - safe stress - secondary stress - shearing stress - shock stress - simple stress - snow load stress - specific stress - static stress - subsidiary stress - surface stress - sustained stress - sway stress - tangential stress - temperature stress - tensile stress - thermal stress - thermal stress on structure - three-dimensional stress - time-dependant stress - torsional stress - total stress - transverse stress - true stress - twisting stress - ultimate stress - uniaxial stress - unit stress - unsafe stress - varying stress - vibratory stress - volumetric stress - water stress - wave stress - welding stress - wheel-load stress - wind stress - working stress - yield stress - yield point stressstress due to prestress — усилие ( в бетоне), вызванное предварительным напряжением
* * *1. (внутреннее) усилие, внутренняя сила2. (механическое) напряжение3. нагрузка на единицу площади, интенсивность нагрузки, удельная нагрузкаstress acting away from the joint — усилие ( в элементе фермы), действующее от узла
stresses arising from bending and axial loading — напряжения, возникающие от поперечного изгиба и действия продольных сил
stress constant across the section — напряжение, постоянное по всему сечению
stress due to prestress — усилие обжатия бетона; напряжение в бетоне, вызванное обжатием
stresses due to wind forces — напряжения от сил ветра, напряжения от ветровой нагрузки
stresses induced by loads — напряжения, вызванные нагрузкой [нагружением] ( в отличие от температурных напряжений)
stress in reinforcement — напряжение [усилие] в арматуре
stresses in truss components [in truss members] — усилия в стержнях [элементах фермы]
stress resolved into two components — напряжение, разложенное на две составляющие
stress varying from point to point — напряжение, меняющееся от точки к точке ( сечения элемента)
- actual stressstresses with the elastic limit — напряжения, не превышающие предела упругости; напряжения в упругой области
- additional stress
- allowable stress
- allowable unit stress
- alternate stress
- anchorage bond stress
- average stress
- axial stress
- bar stress
- bearing unit stress
- bearing stress
- belt stress
- bending stress
- bending failure stress
- biaxial stress
- blow stress
- bond stress
- bottom-chord stress
- boundary stress
- breaking stress
- buckling stress
- calculated stress
- circumferential unit stress
- circumferential stress
- combined stresses
- combined bearing, bending, and shear stresses
- combined shear and bending stress
- compression stress
- compressive stress in bending
- concentrated-load stress
- constant stress
- crack-inducing stress
- crippling stress
- critical stress
- crushing stress
- cycle stress
- dead load stress
- design stress
- development bond stress
- deviation stress
- deviator stress
- direct stress
- drying shrinkage stresses
- dynamic stress
- edge stress
- effective stress
- equivalent stress
- erection stress
- extreme fiber stress
- extreme stress
- failure stress
- fatigue stress
- fiber stress
- final stress
- flexible stress
- floor stress during operation
- floor stress when climbing
- flow stress
- fluctuating stresses
- fracture stress
- freezing stresses
- gravity stress
- handling stresses
- high localized stresses
- hoop stress
- hydrostatic stress
- ideal main stress
- impact stresses
- initial stresses
- intergranular stress
- intermediate principal stress
- jacking stress
- larger principal stress
- limiting stresses permitted in the standard
- linearly varying stresses
- live-load stress
- local stresses
- local bond stress
- longitudinal stress
- main stress
- maximum stress
- maximum allowable stress
- maximum shearing stress
- mean stress
- mean cycle stress
- mean fatigue stress
- membrane stresses
- meridian stress
- negative normal stress
- neutral stress
- normal stress
- octahedral normal stress
- octahedral shear stress
- peak stress
- permissible stress
- plate stresses
- point-load stress
- positive normal stress
- primary stress
- principal stresses
- principal tensile stress
- proof stress
- proof stress at 0.2 percent set
- pulsating stress
- radial stress
- radial shearing stress
- reduced main stress
- reinforcement stress
- repeated stress
- residual stress
- reversed stress
- rupture stress
- safe stress
- secondary stresses
- service stress
- settlement stresses
- shear stress
- shear stresses on oblique planes
- shear buckling stress
- shearing stress
- shrinkage-related stress
- shrinkage stress
- smaller principal stress
- spherical stress
- splitting tensile stress
- static stress
- surface stress
- tangential stress
- temperature stress
- temporary stress
- tensile stress
- tensile stress due to bending
- thermal stress
- timber stresses
- time-dependent stress
- top-chord stress
- torsional stress
- total stress
- transverse bending stress in flange
- true stress
- truss stresses
- truss stresses determined by method of sections
- twisting stress
- ultimate stress
- ultimate shear stress
- ultimate tensile stress
- unit stress
- unit stress produced by design loads
- unrelieved stress
- working stress
- yield stress -
17 ultimate range
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18 Mouriés, Hippolyte Mège
SUBJECT AREA: Agricultural and food technology[br]b. 24 October 1817 Draguignan, Franced. 1880 France[br]French inventor of margarine.[br]The son of a schoolmaster. Mouriés became a chemist's assistant in his home town at the age of 16. He then spent a period of training in Aix-enProvence, and in 1838 he moved to Paris, where he became Assistant to the Resident Pharmacist at the Hotel Dieu Hospital. He stayed there until 1846 but never sat his final exams. His main success during this period was with the drug Copahin, which was used against syphilis; he invented an oral formulation of the drug by treating it with nitric acid. In the 1840s he took out various patents relating to tanning and to sugar extraction, and in the 1850s he turned his attention to food research. He developed a health chocolate with his calcium phosphate protein, and also developed a method that made it possible to gain 14 per cent more white bread from a given quantity of wheat. He lectured on this process in Berlin and Brussels and was awarded two gold medals. After 1862 he concentrated his research on fats. His margarine process was based on the cold saponification of milk in fat emulsions and was patented in both France and Britain in 1869. These experiments were carried out at the Ferme Impériale de La Faisanderie in Vincennes, the personal property of the Emperor, and it is therefore likely that they were State-funded. He sold his knowledge to the Dutch firm Jurgens in 1871, and between 1873 and 1874 he also sold his British, American and Prussian rights. His final patent, in 1875, was for canned meat.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNapoleon III awarded him the Légion d'honneur for his work on wheat and bread.Further ReadingJ.H.van Stuyvenberg (ed.), Margarine: An Economic, Social and Scientific History, 1869–1969 (provides a brief outline of the life of Mouriés in a comprehensive history of his discovery).APBiographical history of technology > Mouriés, Hippolyte Mège
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19 путь
муж.
1) way, road, path;
track авиац.;
ж.-д., line путь закрыт ≈ (дорожный знак) Road up маневровый путь ≈ branch track двухколейный путь ≈ double track одноколейный путь ≈ single track главный путь ≈ highway, artery запасный путь ≈ siding, side-track;
shunt морские пути ≈ shipping routes пути сообщения ≈ communications боковой путь ≈ branch track
2) trip, journey два дня пути ≈ two-day journey, two days of travelling счастливого пути! ≈ bon voyage!;
happy journey! пускаться в путь ≈ to start on a journey находиться в пути ≈ to be on one's way, to be en route на обратном пути ≈ on the way back пройденный путь ≈ traversed path
3) перен. path, track стоять на чьем-л. пути ≈ to stand in smb.'s way иного пути нет ≈ there are no two ways about it на пути ≈ on the path to, on a path leading to, heading toward идти по пути ≈ (кого-л./чего-л.) to proceed along the path (of), to follow the path (of) становиться на пути ≈ (кого-л.) to take the road (of), to embark on the path (of), to set food on the (high) road (of) отрезать пути ≈ (к кому-л./чему-л.) to close the door (to), to bar the way (to) избранный путь ≈ one's chosen path на ложном пути ≈ on the wrong track на правильном пути, на хорошем пути ≈ on the right track
4) means мн.;
way, method каким путем? ≈ in what means/way?, by what means? честным путем ≈ by fair means
5) мн.;
анат. passage, tract дыхательные пути ≈ respiratory tract ∙ окольный путь ≈ roundabout way последний путь ≈ final/last journey по пути ≈ on the way;
in passing нам по пути ≈ (с кем-л.) we have the same way (as) сбивать с пути( истинного) ≈ (кого-л.) to lead smb. astray наставлять на путь (истинный) ≈ (кого-л.) to set/put smb. on the right path/track обратиться на путь истинный ≈ to get back on the right path/track счастливого пути! ≈ have a good trip!, have a safe journey! в добрый путь! ≈ good luck!, all the best! держать путь ≈ (на что-л.;
куда-л.) to head (for), to make (one's way) for сбиться с пути ≈ to lose one's way;
перен. to go astray, to be off the beam неисповедимы пути господни книж. ≈ mysterious are the ways of the Lord наши пути рахзошлись ≈ our ways parted ему туда путь заказан ≈ this place is barred to himпут|ь - м.
1. (дорога) way, route;
водный ~ water-way;
морской ~ sea route;
великие торговые ~и the great trade routes;
воздушные ~и air-routes;
2. (железнодорожная колея) railway track/line, permanent way;
3. (путешествие) journey, way;
счастливого ~и! pleasant/good journey!;
на обратном ~и on the way back;
4. (направление, маршрут) way, course;
их ~и разошлись each took his own course, their ways parted/separated;
5. (направление деятельности) road, path;
он на правильном ~и he is on the right road;
~ доступа вчт. access path;
6. (способ) way;
means pl. ;
мирным ~ём by peaceful means, peacefully;
7. мн. анат. tract sg., duct sg. ;
последний ~ last journey;
~и сообщения means of communication;
~ следования route;
на ~и к чему-л., по ~и чего-л. on the road/way to smth. ;
быть на ~и к чему-л. be* on the road/way to smth. ;
пo ~и on the way;
нам с вами не по ~и our ways are not yours;
идти своим ~ём go* one`s own way, take* one`s own course;
направить кого-л. на ~ истины put* smb. on the right road. -
20 scoring
1) биговка
2) задирание
3) рилевка
4) фото озвучение
5) озвучивание
6) рифление ∙ - method of scoring - scoring model - scoring scale - scoring system( техническое) задиры (спортивное) счет, количество набранных счет - an even /tied/ * ничейный счет - a close * счет при незначительном преимуществе одной стороны - what's the * now? какой сейчас счет? - to keep (the) * вести счет - to make a good * сыграть с хорошим счетом - there was no * счет не был открыт - his best * this season его лучший результат в этом сезоне - the * in the tennis final was 6 to 4 финальная партия по теннису закончилась со счетом 6:4 - * table оценочная таблица( сельскохозяйственное) апробация( зерна) (кинематографический) озвучивание (спортивное) забивание голов;
набирание очков - * chance голевая ситуация - * run изменение счета (в ходе игры) scoring: credit ~ рейтинг кредитоспособности scoring: credit ~ рейтинг кредитоспособности
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