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fictum

  • 1 fictum

    fictum, ī, n., s. fingo.

    lateinisch-deutsches > fictum

  • 2 fictum

    fictum, ī, n., s. fingo.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > fictum

  • 3 fictūm

        fictūm ī, n    [P. of fingo], a deception, falsehood, fiction: ficta locutus, S.: ficti tenax, V.: Materia ficti, O.: ficta rerum, pretences, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > fictūm

  • 4 fictum

    fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):

    mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,

    Verg. A. 8, 634:

    saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,

    Ov. F. 5, 409.—
    B.
    Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:

    esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    fingere et construere nidos,

    build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:

    favos,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:

    quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:

    in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:

    similitudines ex argilla,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.

    , sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    pocula de humo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 489:

    Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:

    fingendi ars,

    of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:

    corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
    2.
    With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:

    componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:

    cum se non finxerit ulli,

    Ov. R. Am. 341:

    isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    canas fingere comas,

    Tib. 1, 2, 92:

    comas presso pollice,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:

    comas auro,

    Stat. Th. 5, 228:

    crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:

    vitem putando,

    Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
    3.
    With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:

    hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:

    vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,

    i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.

    the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:

    animos fingere, formare,

    id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:

    moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:

    ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,

    id. Or. 8, 24:

    ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.

    also: arbitrio fingere,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:

    vitam subito flecti fingique posse,

    shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:

    jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,

    composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:

    lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,

    forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,

    id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:

    carmina,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:

    versus,

    id. ib. 382:

    poëmata,

    Suet. Tit. 3:

    opprobria in quemvis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:

    finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,

    Cic. Mur. 29, 60:

    nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,

    Verg. A. 2, 79:

    (illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:

    di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,

    id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
    2.
    To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:

    idem mire finxit filium,

    i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:

    voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,

    Hor. A. P. 367:

    fingitur artibus,

    id. C. 3, 6, 22:

    fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
    3.
    To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:

    fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:

    omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,

    id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:

    fingere animo,

    id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.

    also: animo et cogitatione,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ex sua natura ceteros,

    to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    maleficium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,

    Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:

    qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,

    suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,

    had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in summo oratore fingendo,

    in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:

    finge tamen te improbulum,

    Juv. 5, 72.—
    (β).
    With double acc.:

    quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
    (γ).
    With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:

    finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,

    suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:

    finge solum natum nothum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;

    finge a nobis,

    assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:

    fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24:

    non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,

    Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:

    qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,

    Quint. 8, 5, 22:

    qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,

    id. 8, 2, 20.—
    b.
    Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):

    argento comparando fingere fallaciam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:

    fallacias,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:

    fallaciam,

    id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:

    falsas causas ad discordiam,

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:

    ex eventis fingere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    (crimina) in istum fingere,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:

    ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,

    Ov. H. 12, 177:

    fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,

    id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:

    finguntur et testamenta,

    Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,

    Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:

    bonois se ac liberales,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:

    ignorare fingit,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:

    in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:

    ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    in re ficta (opp. in vera),

    id. Lael. 7, 24:

    falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15:

    commenticii et ficti dii,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    fabula,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    in rebus fictis et adumbratis,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1192:

    gemitus,

    Ov. M. 6, 565:

    cunctatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    ficto pectore fatur,

    Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:

    pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:

    alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;

    but: ficta pellice plorat,

    imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:

    ficti pravique tenax,

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,

    Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:

    fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,

    Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:

    ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:

    ficte reconciliata gratia,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fictum

  • 5 fictum

    ī n.
    выдумка, ложь V

    Латинско-русский словарь > fictum

  • 6 fictum

    adv
    faussement

    Dictionarium Latino-Gallicum botanicae > fictum

  • 7 fictum

    , i n
      выдумка, ложь

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > fictum

  • 8 fingo-finxi-fictum

    to touch, conceive, contrive

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fingo-finxi-fictum

  • 9 fingo

    fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):

    mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,

    Verg. A. 8, 634:

    saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,

    Ov. F. 5, 409.—
    B.
    Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:

    esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:

    ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,

    id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:

    fingere et construere nidos,

    build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:

    favos,

    id. Off. 1, 44, 157:

    ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,

    Gell. 17, 10, 3.—
    C.
    In partic.
    1.
    Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:

    quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:

    in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,

    id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:

    similitudines ex argilla,

    Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf.

    , sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 59:

    pocula de humo,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 489:

    Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:

    fingendi ars,

    of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:

    corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,

    Quint. 5, 12, 21.—
    2.
    With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:

    componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:

    cum se non finxerit ulli,

    Ov. R. Am. 341:

    isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:

    canas fingere comas,

    Tib. 1, 2, 92:

    comas presso pollice,

    Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:

    comas auro,

    Stat. Th. 5, 228:

    crinem,

    Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:

    vitem putando,

    Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—
    3.
    With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:

    hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:

    vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,

    i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.

    the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:

    animos fingere, formare,

    id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:

    moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,

    id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:

    ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,

    id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:

    ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,

    id. Or. 8, 24:

    ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,

    id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.

    also: arbitrio fingere,

    id. Brut. 79, 274:

    fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:

    vitam subito flecti fingique posse,

    shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:

    jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,

    id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:

    circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,

    composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:

    lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,

    forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:

    Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,

    id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:

    carmina,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:

    versus,

    id. ib. 382:

    poëmata,

    Suet. Tit. 3:

    opprobria in quemvis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:

    finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,

    Cic. Mur. 29, 60:

    nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,

    Verg. A. 2, 79:

    (illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:

    di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,

    id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—
    2.
    To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:

    idem mire finxit filium,

    i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:

    voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,

    Hor. A. P. 367:

    fingitur artibus,

    id. C. 3, 6, 22:

    fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—
    3.
    To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:

    fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:

    omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,

    id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:

    fingere animo,

    id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.

    also: animo et cogitatione,

    id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:

    ex sua natura ceteros,

    to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:

    quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    maleficium,

    id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:

    tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,

    Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:

    qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,

    suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:

    principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,

    had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:

    in summo oratore fingendo,

    in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:

    finge tamen te improbulum,

    Juv. 5, 72.—
    (β).
    With double acc.:

    quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

    Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,

    id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—
    (γ).
    With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:

    finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,

    suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:

    finge solum natum nothum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;

    finge a nobis,

    assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:

    fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,

    Quint. 1, 1, 24:

    non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,

    Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:

    qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,

    Quint. 8, 5, 22:

    qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,

    id. 8, 2, 20.—
    b.
    Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):

    argento comparando fingere fallaciam,

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:

    fallacias,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:

    fallaciam,

    id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:

    fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,

    id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:

    falsas causas ad discordiam,

    id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:

    si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:

    ex eventis fingere,

    id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:

    (crimina) in istum fingere,

    id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:

    ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,

    id. Lael. 5, 18:

    in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,

    Ov. H. 12, 177:

    fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:

    quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,

    id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:

    finguntur et testamenta,

    Quint. 7, 4, 39:

    nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,

    Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:

    bonois se ac liberales,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:

    ignorare fingit,

    Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:

    in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,

    Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:

    ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,

    id. Caecin. 5, 14:

    in re ficta (opp. in vera),

    id. Lael. 7, 24:

    falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15:

    commenticii et ficti dii,

    id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:

    fabula,

    id. Off. 3, 9, 39:

    in rebus fictis et adumbratis,

    id. Lael. 26, 97:

    amor,

    Lucr. 4, 1192:

    gemitus,

    Ov. M. 6, 565:

    cunctatio,

    Tac. A. 1, 46:

    ficto pectore fatur,

    Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:

    pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,

    dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:

    alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;

    but: ficta pellice plorat,

    imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:

    ficti pravique tenax,

    Verg. A. 4, 188:

    jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,

    Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:

    fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,

    Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:

    ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:

    ficte reconciliata gratia,

    id. Fam. 3, 12, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fingo

  • 10 fingo

    fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. -    - part. passé finctus Ter. Eun. 104. [st1]1 [-] façonner, pétrir.    - fingere ceram, Cic. de Or 3, 177: façonner la cire. [st1]2 [-] faire en façonnant, fabriquer, modeler; sculpter.    - fingere favos, Cic. Off. 1, 157: façonner des rayons de miel.    - absol. e cera fingere, Cic. Verr. 4, 30: modeler dans la cire.    - fingere Herculem, Cic. de Or. 2, 70: faire la statue d'Hercule.    - a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: il voulait que Lysippe fît sa statue.    - ars fingendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 26: la sculpture. --- cf. Br. 257.    - poét. fingere versus, Hor. P. 382: faire des vers. [st1]3 [-] fig. façonner, modeler.    - actor moderatur et fingit mentem ac voluntates, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: celui qui présente une motion règle et façonne l'esprit et les volontés de ceux qui écoutent. --- cf. Br. 142.    - a mente vultus fingitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31: l'âme façonne l'expression du visage.    - ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere, Cic. Or. 24: se conformer entièrement à la décision et au bon plaisir de qqn.    - ex aliqua re se fingere, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: se régler sur qqch. [st1]4 [-] façonner en changeant, en déguisant.    - vultum fingere, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 4: composer son visage.    - vita subito flecti fingique non potest, Cic. Sull. 79: la vie d'un homme ne peut se plier, se transformer soudain.    - ficto sermone, vultu, Cic. Off. 2, 43: en composant ses paroles, son visage.    - avec attribut finxit te ipsa natura ad omnes virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum, Cic. Mur. 60: la nature d'elle-même a fait de toi un homme grand et éminent sous le rapport de toutes les vertus.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 79 ; Hor. O. 4, 3, 12. [st1]5 [-] façonner, dresser.    - fingi ad rectum, Hor. P. 367: être dressé au bon goût. --- cf. Ter. Haut. 898.    - fingere vitem putando, Virg. G. 2, 407: façonner la vigne en la taillant.    - fingit equum magister ire... Hor. Ep. I, 2, 64: l'écuyer dresse le cheval à aller... [st1]6 [-] se représenter, imaginer.    - ex sua natura ceteros fingere, Cic. Amer. 26: se faire une idée des autres d'après soi-même.    - animo fingere: imaginer, se figurer.    - finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse, Cic.: suppose que quelqu'un, qui n'est pas encore sage, cherche maintenant à le devenir.    - fingere utilitatum causa amicitias, Cic. Lael. 51: imaginer des amitiés intéressées.    - fingere aliquid cogitatione, Cic. Mil. 79 ; animo, Cic. CM 41: se représenter qqch par la pensée.    - omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere, Cic. Nat. 3, 47: tout ce que nous pouvons imaginer pour nous-mêmes personnellement.    - cf. Off. 1, 26 ; Rep. 2, 3.    - ea quae finguntur, Cic. Lael. 18: les produits de notre imagination.    - avec attribut fingere leviorem suum casum, Cic. Verr. 5, 113: se représenter son sort comme moins pénible.    - avec prop. inf. finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic. Ac. 2, 117: imagine que qqn est en train de devenir un sage. [st1]7 [-] représenter [à autrui], imaginer [pour autrui].    - fingere summum oratorem, Cic. Or. 7: tracer le portrait de l'orateur idéal.    - justi sui doloris causam fingit, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: il imagine comme prétexte son ressentiment légitime.    - finguntur testamenta, Quint. 7, 4, 39: on imagine des testaments.    - ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, Ter. Heaut.: inventer un moyen d'attraper un vieillard.    - fictus, a, um: fictif, imaginaire.    - in re ficta, vera, Cic. Lael. 25: à propos d'une fiction, d'une réalité.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 39 ; Nat. 2, 5.    - avec attribut Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 115: les poètes nous représentent Tirésias comme un sage.    - se rudem fingere, Cic. Br. 292: se donner comme un naïf.    - Saturnus fingitur solitus... Cic. Nat. 2, 64: on nous représente Saturne comme ayant l'habitude...    - avec int. ind. Cic. Fin. 5, 53 [st1]8 [-] inventer faussement, forger de toutes pièces.    - fingere crimina in aliquem, Cic. Verr. pr. 15: forger des accusations contre qqn. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.    - fictus, a, um: feint, controuvé, faux.    - ficti sermones et falsa crimina, Cic. Dom. 28: propos mensongers et accusations fausses.    - nihil fictum, Cic. Liv. 26: rien de mensonger.    - aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest, 133: il apportait qq invention mensongère sur mon compte.    - fictus testis, Cic. Caec. 71: faux témoin.
    * * *
    fingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. -    - part. passé finctus Ter. Eun. 104. [st1]1 [-] façonner, pétrir.    - fingere ceram, Cic. de Or 3, 177: façonner la cire. [st1]2 [-] faire en façonnant, fabriquer, modeler; sculpter.    - fingere favos, Cic. Off. 1, 157: façonner des rayons de miel.    - absol. e cera fingere, Cic. Verr. 4, 30: modeler dans la cire.    - fingere Herculem, Cic. de Or. 2, 70: faire la statue d'Hercule.    - a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7: il voulait que Lysippe fît sa statue.    - ars fingendi, Cic. de Or. 3, 26: la sculpture. --- cf. Br. 257.    - poét. fingere versus, Hor. P. 382: faire des vers. [st1]3 [-] fig. façonner, modeler.    - actor moderatur et fingit mentem ac voluntates, Cic. Leg. 3, 40: celui qui présente une motion règle et façonne l'esprit et les volontés de ceux qui écoutent. --- cf. Br. 142.    - a mente vultus fingitur, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31: l'âme façonne l'expression du visage.    - ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere, Cic. Or. 24: se conformer entièrement à la décision et au bon plaisir de qqn.    - ex aliqua re se fingere, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 4: se régler sur qqch. [st1]4 [-] façonner en changeant, en déguisant.    - vultum fingere, Caes. BG. 1, 39, 4: composer son visage.    - vita subito flecti fingique non potest, Cic. Sull. 79: la vie d'un homme ne peut se plier, se transformer soudain.    - ficto sermone, vultu, Cic. Off. 2, 43: en composant ses paroles, son visage.    - avec attribut finxit te ipsa natura ad omnes virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum, Cic. Mur. 60: la nature d'elle-même a fait de toi un homme grand et éminent sous le rapport de toutes les vertus.    - cf. Virg. En. 2, 79 ; Hor. O. 4, 3, 12. [st1]5 [-] façonner, dresser.    - fingi ad rectum, Hor. P. 367: être dressé au bon goût. --- cf. Ter. Haut. 898.    - fingere vitem putando, Virg. G. 2, 407: façonner la vigne en la taillant.    - fingit equum magister ire... Hor. Ep. I, 2, 64: l'écuyer dresse le cheval à aller... [st1]6 [-] se représenter, imaginer.    - ex sua natura ceteros fingere, Cic. Amer. 26: se faire une idée des autres d'après soi-même.    - animo fingere: imaginer, se figurer.    - finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse, Cic.: suppose que quelqu'un, qui n'est pas encore sage, cherche maintenant à le devenir.    - fingere utilitatum causa amicitias, Cic. Lael. 51: imaginer des amitiés intéressées.    - fingere aliquid cogitatione, Cic. Mil. 79 ; animo, Cic. CM 41: se représenter qqch par la pensée.    - omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere, Cic. Nat. 3, 47: tout ce que nous pouvons imaginer pour nous-mêmes personnellement.    - cf. Off. 1, 26 ; Rep. 2, 3.    - ea quae finguntur, Cic. Lael. 18: les produits de notre imagination.    - avec attribut fingere leviorem suum casum, Cic. Verr. 5, 113: se représenter son sort comme moins pénible.    - avec prop. inf. finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic. Ac. 2, 117: imagine que qqn est en train de devenir un sage. [st1]7 [-] représenter [à autrui], imaginer [pour autrui].    - fingere summum oratorem, Cic. Or. 7: tracer le portrait de l'orateur idéal.    - justi sui doloris causam fingit, Cic. Leg. 1, 40: il imagine comme prétexte son ressentiment légitime.    - finguntur testamenta, Quint. 7, 4, 39: on imagine des testaments.    - ad senem aliquam fabricam fingere, Ter. Heaut.: inventer un moyen d'attraper un vieillard.    - fictus, a, um: fictif, imaginaire.    - in re ficta, vera, Cic. Lael. 25: à propos d'une fiction, d'une réalité.    - cf. Cic. Off. 3, 39 ; Nat. 2, 5.    - avec attribut Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae, Cic. Tusc. 5, 115: les poètes nous représentent Tirésias comme un sage.    - se rudem fingere, Cic. Br. 292: se donner comme un naïf.    - Saturnus fingitur solitus... Cic. Nat. 2, 64: on nous représente Saturne comme ayant l'habitude...    - avec int. ind. Cic. Fin. 5, 53 [st1]8 [-] inventer faussement, forger de toutes pièces.    - fingere crimina in aliquem, Cic. Verr. pr. 15: forger des accusations contre qqn. --- cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.    - fictus, a, um: feint, controuvé, faux.    - ficti sermones et falsa crimina, Cic. Dom. 28: propos mensongers et accusations fausses.    - nihil fictum, Cic. Liv. 26: rien de mensonger.    - aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest, 133: il apportait qq invention mensongère sur mon compte.    - fictus testis, Cic. Caec. 71: faux témoin.
    * * *
        Fingo, fingis, finxi, fictum, fingere. Quintil. Faire quelque chose de terre à potier, La faconner et luy bailler son tour.
    \
        Quae natura prona atque ventri obedientia finxit. Sallust. Nature a faict et formé, ou creé.
    \
        E cera fingere. Cic. Besongner de cire.
    \
        In ceris fingere. Cic. Former et figurer en cire.
    \
        Fingere animo. Cic. Imaginer en son esprit.
    \
        Fingere ex sua natura caeteros. Cic. Penser les aultres estre semblables à soy.
    \
        Finge aliquem nunc fieri sapientem, nondum esse. Cic. Pren le cas, Feins que, etc. Pose le cas que, etc.
    \
        Spondeo habiturum te generum, quo melior fingi ne voto quidem potuit. Plin. iunior. On n'en pourroit par souhait faconner un meilleur.
    \
        Fingere amicitias. Cic. Contrefaire amitiez, Feindre.
    \
        Animos audientium fingere. Quintil. Duire, Former.
    \
        Di me finxerunt inopis et pusilli animi. Horat. Dieu m'a faict, etc.
    \
        Carmina fingere. Horat. Composer.
    \
        Fingit causas ne det. Terent. Il controuve des excuses ou menteries.
    \
        Fingere corpora lingua. Virgil. Former, Faconner.
    \
        Crimen fingere. Cic. Controuver.
    \
        Fingere fabricam ad senem. Terent. Machiner ou forger ou controuver quelque finesse.
    \
        Falsum quidpiam fingere. Terent. Controuver, Inventer.
    \
        Fauos fingere dicuntur apes. Cic. Faire ingenieusement.
    \
        Fugam fingere. Plaut. Faindre, Faire semblant de s'enfuir.
    \
        Iocum fingere tristi mente. Tibull. Contrefaire le joyeux, quand on est triste.
    \
        Fortuna miserum finxit me. Virgil. M'a faict.
    \
        Mores fingere. Cic. Faconner et reigler la maniere de vivre.
    \
        Nidos. Plin. Faire, Faconner.
    \
        Pocula fingere de humo. Ouid. Faire des pots de terre.
    \
        Fingere sibi nouas religiones ex loco. Caesar. Feindre et controuver.
    \
        Fingere se rhetora. Martial. Contrefaire du rheteur.
    \
        Fingere sermonem ad voluptatem alterius. Cic. Adapter, Accommoder.
    \
        Stultitiam fingere. Plin. iunior. Contrefaire le fol.
    \
        Versus fingere. Horat. Composer.
    \
        Virtutes. Tacit. Contrefaire, Simuler.
    \
        Vultum. Caesar. Faire semblant de n'estre point triste ou joyeux.
    \
        Vultum et incessum sibi fingere. Cic. Contrefaire sa contenance et son alleure.
    \
        Vultum alterius fingere. Terent. Contrefaire sa contenance.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fingo

  • 11 fingo

    fingo, fīnxī, fictum, ere ( altindisch dēgdhi, er bestreicht, verkittet, dēhī, der Damm, Wall, griech. τειχος, τοιχος für θειχος, θοιχος), I) eine Masse od. in einer Masse formen, gestalten, bilden, bildend schaffen, von Bildnern, die in Ton, Wachs, dann auch von solchen, die in bildsamen Stoffen übh. arbeiten, griech. πλάττειν, 1) eig.: a) eine Masse: ceras, Col. 9, 15, 7: molissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formare et fingere, Cic. de or. 3, 177. – b) etw. in einer Masse, tegulas, Varro fr.: lateres, streichen, Plin.: panem, Sen.: spiram, Cato: liba, Varro LL.: pocula de humo, Ov.: alqd ex argilla, Plin.: absol., f. e cera, aus W. bossieren, Cic.: venuste pingere et fingere (modellieren), Amm. – insbes., v. Bildhauern, a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic.: ars fingendi, Bildhauerkunst, Cic.: fingendi conditores, Plin.: imago ficta, Statue, Cic. – v. Tieren, favos (v. Bienen), Cic.: fingere et construere nidos (v. Vögeln), Cic.: lambendo mater (ursa) in artus fingit, Ov. (vgl. Gell. 17, 10, 3). – v. der Natur, natura fingit hominem, Cic.: natura humana fingit, gestaltet die menschl. Geschicke, Plaut. – poet. v. Dichter, versus, schaffen, Hor. de art. poët. 382. – v. der Seele, a qua (mente) is (vultus) fingitur, von dem (seinem Innern) jene (die Miene) ein Spiegel ist, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31. – 2) streichelnd betasten, sanft berühren, alci cervicem linteo, Afran. fr.: manus aegras manibus amicis, Ov.: corpora linguā, Ov. – 3) übtr.: a) umbilden, neubilden, vitam subito flecti fingique posse, Cic. Sull. 79; vgl. ibid. 69. – mit dopp. Acc., zu etwas schaffen, si miserum Fortuna Sinonem finxit, das Unglück zum armen Manne schuf, Verg. Aen. 2, 80. – b) im Geiste, in der Vorstellung sich ein Bild von etwas machen od. entwerfen, sich etwas denken, -vorstellen, etw. annehmen, träumen, sich einbilden, fingite animis... fingite igitur cogitatione imaginem huius condicionis meae, Cic.: homines antiqui, qui ex sua natura ceteros fingerent, nach der eigenen Sinnesart beurteilten, Cic.: sibi metum, Liv.: inanes sibi metus, Plin. ep. – m. dopp. Acc., quod si qui me astutiorem fingit, Cic. ep. 3, 8, 6: natura enim fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores, Cic. de or. 2, 219. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic.: cum mihi fingo uno nos animo futuros (esse), Sen.: eum te esse finge, qui sum ego, Cic.: fingerent (eum) mentitum (esse) ante, Liv.: f. datos (esse) currus, Ov.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Tibull. 2, 6, 51 sq.; vgl. Ov. met. 6, 491 sq.: absol., ne finge, denke das nicht, Verg. Aen. 4, 338. – c) ersinnen, erdichten, erlügen, vorgeben, nuptiarum gratiā haec, Ter.: ad senem aliquam fabricam, Ter.: quandam inter se fallaciam, Ter.: causas (Vorwände), Ov.: u. so fingere causas, ut etc., Tibull.: fingere causas, ne etc., Ter.: verba, täuschende Reden führen, Sall.: crimina, opprobria in alqm, Cic. u. Hor. (s. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 15, 30). – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., (me) voluisse, Ov.: quem prodere rem Danaam finxit, gab ihm (fälschlich) Verrat an den Danaern schuld, Ov.: cum alii abesse eum, alii aegrum esse, falso utrumque, fingerent, Liv. – Partiz. fictus, erdichtet, erlogen, di, Cic.: vultus ficti simulatique, Cic.: ficta fabula, Cic.: narrationes, von den äsopischen Fabeln, Cic.: carmen, eitle Dichtung, Verg.: subst., fictum:, ī, n., etwas Erdichtetes, -Erlogenes, eine Erdichtung, Lüge, fictum pravumque, Lug und Trug, Verg.: mensura ficti, Ov.: cotidie aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest. 133: ficta rerum, Schnurrpfeifereien, Hor. sat. 2, 8, 83: ficta loqui, Ov. met. 1, 771 u. 8, 614: ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris, was du zur Lust dir ersinnst, sei möglichst ähnlich der Wahrheit, Hor. de art. poët. 338. – d) etwas erheucheln, fälschlich vorgeben, nihil fingam, nihil dissimulem, Cic.: fingere alia, dissimulare de coniuratione, Sall.: stultitiam, Suet.: fugam, Capit.: gratiam in odio (v. Philipp), Iustin.: expeditionem, Tac. – m. Acc. pers., f. benignum, den Gütigen erheucheln (spielen), sich gütig stellen, Spart. Car. 5, 2: u. m. dopp. Acc., sich so u. so stellen, bonos se ac liberales, Sen. de ben. 4, 17, 3: u. m. folg. Infin., ignorare fingit, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 306. – e) auf etw. sinnen, -denken, fugam, Plaut.: parricidia, vatermörderische Pläne schmieden, Sen.: profectionem, an die Abr. denken, Anstalten treffen zur usw., Iustin. – II) mit dem Nebenbegr. des Ordnens, Zurechtlegens, -machens, zurichten, zurechtmachen, -legen, zustutzen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: equum, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 64: vitem putando, Verg. georg. 2, 407. – b) als t. t. vom Ordnen der Frisur = ordnen, zurechtmachen, frisieren, manibus canas comas, Tibull.: toties positas comas, Ov.: crinem fronde premit fingens, Verg.: übtr., v. der Pers. selbst, ornari, poliri, expoliri, pingi, fingi (sich schniegeln), Plaut.: fingi curā mulierum, Phaedr.: se fingere alci (für jmd.), Ov. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Phaedr. 2, 2, 8. – c) v. Mienenspiel usw., fingere vultum = eine freundliche Miene annehmen, liebäugeln, Ov. met. 4, 319; od. = eine ruhige, die Furcht verbergende Miene annehmen, seine Miene verstellen, Caes. b. G. 1, 39, 4; vgl. voltus quoque hominum fingit scelus, selbst die Gesichter der Menschen weiß er abzurichten, der Erzschelm, Ter. heaut. 887. – so auch ficto pectore fatur, spricht mit heuchelnder Seele, Verg. Aen. 2, 107. – dah. Partic. fictus, v. Pers. = verstellt, nicht aufrichtig, falsch, ein Heuchler, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 61. Plin. ep. 8, 18, 3. Capit. Albin. 12, 10: fuit vitā fictus, Spart. Pesc. 5, 1. – 2) übtr.: a) durch Unterricht usw. zustutzen, bilden, ausbilden (vgl. Ruhnk. Ter. heaut. 5, 1, 25. Drak. Sil. 1, 441), oratorem, vocem, Cic.: animos ( wie πλάττειν τὰς ψυχάς), ausbilden, Cic.: mentes orando, bearbeiten = nach seinen Absichten lenken, für sich gewinnen, Sil.: voce paternā fingi ad rectum, angeleitet werden zum usw., Hor.: mit Infin., fingit equum tenerā docilem cervice magister ire viam, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 64. – b) nach einem Muster einrichten, richten, se totum ad arbitrium alcis, Cic.: se ex forma rei publicae, seine Maßregeln nehmen nach usw., Cic. – / Partiz.-Form finctus, Ter. eun. 104. Avian. fab. 11, 4 Itala (Tolet.) sap. 7, 1. Itala (psalt. Veron. et Tolet.) sap. 10, 1. Commod. instr. 1, 18, 16. Interpr. Iren. 2, 14, 2. Not. Tir. 66, 25.

    lateinisch-deutsches > fingo

  • 12 fingo

    fingo, fīnxī, fictum, ere ( altindisch dēgdhi, er bestreicht, verkittet, dēhī, der Damm, Wall, griech. τειχος, τοιχος für θειχος, θοιχος), I) eine Masse od. in einer Masse formen, gestalten, bilden, bildend schaffen, von Bildnern, die in Ton, Wachs, dann auch von solchen, die in bildsamen Stoffen übh. arbeiten, griech. πλάττειν, 1) eig.: a) eine Masse: ceras, Col. 9, 15, 7: molissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formare et fingere, Cic. de or. 3, 177. – b) etw. in einer Masse, tegulas, Varro fr.: lateres, streichen, Plin.: panem, Sen.: spiram, Cato: liba, Varro LL.: pocula de humo, Ov.: alqd ex argilla, Plin.: absol., f. e cera, aus W. bossieren, Cic.: venuste pingere et fingere (modellieren), Amm. – insbes., v. Bildhauern, a Lysippo fingi volebat, Cic.: ars fingendi, Bildhauerkunst, Cic.: fingendi conditores, Plin.: imago ficta, Statue, Cic. – v. Tieren, favos (v. Bienen), Cic.: fingere et construere nidos (v. Vögeln), Cic.: lambendo mater (ursa) in artus fingit, Ov. (vgl. Gell. 17, 10, 3). – v. der Natur, natura fingit hominem, Cic.: natura humana fingit, gestaltet die menschl. Geschicke, Plaut. – poet. v. Dichter, versus, schaffen, Hor. de art. poët. 382. – v. der Seele, a qua (mente) is (vultus) fingitur, von dem (seinem Innern) jene (die Miene) ein Spiegel ist, Cic. Tusc. 3, 31. – 2) streichelnd betasten, sanft berühren, alci cervi-
    ————
    cem linteo, Afran. fr.: manus aegras manibus amicis, Ov.: corpora linguā, Ov. – 3) übtr.: a) umbilden, neubilden, vitam subito flecti fingique posse, Cic. Sull. 79; vgl. ibid. 69. – mit dopp. Acc., zu etwas schaffen, si miserum Fortuna Sinonem finxit, das Unglück zum armen Manne schuf, Verg. Aen. 2, 80. – b) im Geiste, in der Vorstellung sich ein Bild von etwas machen od. entwerfen, sich etwas denken, -vorstellen, etw. annehmen, träumen, sich einbilden, fingite animis... fingite igitur cogitatione imaginem huius condicionis meae, Cic.: homines antiqui, qui ex sua natura ceteros fingerent, nach der eigenen Sinnesart beurteilten, Cic.: sibi metum, Liv.: inanes sibi metus, Plin. ep. – m. dopp. Acc., quod si qui me astutiorem fingit, Cic. ep. 3, 8, 6: natura enim fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores, Cic. de or. 2, 219. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., finge aliquem fieri sapientem, Cic.: cum mihi fingo uno nos animo futuros (esse), Sen.: eum te esse finge, qui sum ego, Cic.: fingerent (eum) mentitum (esse) ante, Liv.: f. datos (esse) currus, Ov.: m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Tibull. 2, 6, 51 sq.; vgl. Ov. met. 6, 491 sq.: absol., ne finge, denke das nicht, Verg. Aen. 4, 338. – c) ersinnen, erdichten, erlügen, vorgeben, nuptiarum gratiā haec, Ter.: ad senem aliquam fabricam, Ter.: quandam inter se fallaciam, Ter.: causas (Vorwände), Ov.: u. so fingere causas, ut etc., Tibull.: fingere causas, ne etc.,
    ————
    Ter.: verba, täuschende Reden führen, Sall.: crimina, opprobria in alqm, Cic. u. Hor. (s. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 15, 30). – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., (me) voluisse, Ov.: quem prodere rem Danaam finxit, gab ihm (fälschlich) Verrat an den Danaern schuld, Ov.: cum alii abesse eum, alii aegrum esse, falso utrumque, fingerent, Liv. – Partiz. fictus, erdichtet, erlogen, di, Cic.: vultus ficti simulatique, Cic.: ficta fabula, Cic.: narrationes, von den äsopischen Fabeln, Cic.: carmen, eitle Dichtung, Verg.: subst., fictum:, ī, n., etwas Erdichtetes, -Erlogenes, eine Erdichtung, Lüge, fictum pravumque, Lug und Trug, Verg.: mensura ficti, Ov.: cotidie aliquid de me ficti adferebat, Cic. Sest. 133: ficta rerum, Schnurrpfeifereien, Hor. sat. 2, 8, 83: ficta loqui, Ov. met. 1, 771 u. 8, 614: ficta voluptatis causā sint proxima veris, was du zur Lust dir ersinnst, sei möglichst ähnlich der Wahrheit, Hor. de art. poët. 338. – d) etwas erheucheln, fälschlich vorgeben, nihil fingam, nihil dissimulem, Cic.: fingere alia, dissimulare de coniuratione, Sall.: stultitiam, Suet.: fugam, Capit.: gratiam in odio (v. Philipp), Iustin.: expeditionem, Tac. – m. Acc. pers., f. benignum, den Gütigen erheucheln (spielen), sich gütig stellen, Spart. Car. 5, 2: u. m. dopp. Acc., sich so u. so stellen, bonos se ac liberales, Sen. de ben. 4, 17, 3: u. m. folg. Infin., ignorare fingit, Claud. in Eutr. 2, 306. – e) auf etw. sinnen, -denken, fugam, Plaut.:
    ————
    parricidia, vatermörderische Pläne schmieden, Sen.: profectionem, an die Abr. denken, Anstalten treffen zur usw., Iustin. – II) mit dem Nebenbegr. des Ordnens, Zurechtlegens, -machens, zurichten, zurechtmachen, -legen, zustutzen, 1) eig.: a) übh.: equum, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 64: vitem putando, Verg. georg. 2, 407. – b) als t. t. vom Ordnen der Frisur = ordnen, zurechtmachen, frisieren, manibus canas comas, Tibull.: toties positas comas, Ov.: crinem fronde premit fingens, Verg.: übtr., v. der Pers. selbst, ornari, poliri, expoliri, pingi, fingi (sich schniegeln), Plaut.: fingi curā mulierum, Phaedr.: se fingere alci (für jmd.), Ov. Vgl. die Auslgg. zu Phaedr. 2, 2, 8. – c) v. Mienenspiel usw., fingere vultum = eine freundliche Miene annehmen, liebäugeln, Ov. met. 4, 319; od. = eine ruhige, die Furcht verbergende Miene annehmen, seine Miene verstellen, Caes. b. G. 1, 39, 4; vgl. voltus quoque hominum fingit scelus, selbst die Gesichter der Menschen weiß er abzurichten, der Erzschelm, Ter. heaut. 887. – so auch ficto pectore fatur, spricht mit heuchelnder Seele, Verg. Aen. 2, 107. – dah. Partic. fictus, v. Pers. = verstellt, nicht aufrichtig, falsch, ein Heuchler, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 61. Plin. ep. 8, 18, 3. Capit. Albin. 12, 10: fuit vitā fictus, Spart. Pesc. 5, 1. – 2) übtr.: a) durch Unterricht usw. zustutzen, bilden, ausbilden (vgl. Ruhnk. Ter. heaut. 5, 1, 25. Drak. Sil. 1, 441), oratorem, vocem,
    ————
    Cic.: animos ( wie πλάττειν τὰς ψυχάς), ausbilden, Cic.: mentes orando, bearbeiten = nach seinen Absichten lenken, für sich gewinnen, Sil.: voce paternā fingi ad rectum, angeleitet werden zum usw., Hor.: mit Infin., fingit equum tenerā docilem cervice magister ire viam, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 64. – b) nach einem Muster einrichten, richten, se totum ad arbitrium alcis, Cic.: se ex forma rei publicae, seine Maßregeln nehmen nach usw., Cic. – ⇒ Partiz.-Form finctus, Ter. eun. 104. Avian. fab. 11, 4 Itala (Tolet.) sap. 7, 1. Itala (psalt. Veron. et Tolet.) sap. 10, 1. Commod. instr. 1, 18, 16. Interpr. Iren. 2, 14, 2. Not. Tir. 66, 25.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > fingo

  • 13 fingo

    fīnxī, fictum, ere
    1) прикасаться, гладить, ласкать ( manūs aegras manibus amicis O)
    2) образовывать, формировать, ваять (ceram ad suum arbitrium C); лепить, изображать (panem Sen; aliquid ex argilla PM)
    imago ficta C — изваяние, статуя
    f. nidos C — вить гнёзда
    4) обучать, воспитывать (oratorem, animos C; fingi ad rectum H); объезжать ( equum H); перестраивать ( vitam C)
    5) создавать, творить ( natura fingit hominem C); сочинять ( versus H)
    6) представлять, воображать, помышлять ( aliquid cogitatione C)
    ex suā naturā aliquem f. C — судить о ком-л. по себе
    finge datos currus: quid ages? O — допустим, что колесница дана (тебе): что ты станешь делать? ( слова Феба Фаэтонту)
    7) выдумывать, измышлять (opprobria, crimĭna in aliquem H, C; f. non visa H)
    f. verba Sl — лгать
    ficta rerum H — пустяки, вздор
    8) притворяться, прикидываться, напускать на себя (f. stultitiam Su; f. vultum O Cs; f. dolorem J; nihil fingain, nihil dissimulem C)
    9) приводить в порядок ( vitem putando V); приглаживать (crinem V; manibus comas Tib)
    fingi Pl, Ph и se f. O — наряжаться, охорашиваться
    10) приводить в соответствие, сообразовывать (f. se ad aliquam rem или ex aliqua re C); устраивать, организовывать, затевать ( fugam Pl); подготовлять, замышлять ( profectionem Just). — см. тж. fictus

    Латинско-русский словарь > fingo

  • 14 affingo

    adfingo (affingo), ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] ajouter en façonnant, attacher par l'imagination, façonner, former, ajouter.    - quae natura corpori adfinxit, Cic. Nat. 1, 92: les organes que la nature a donnés au corps.    - non ei manus adfinxit, Cic. Tim. 6: il ne lui a pas donné de mains.    - multa natura aut adfingit aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 118: la nature ou ajoute ou change ou retranche maintes choses.    - huic generi malorum non adfingitur illa opinio rectum esse... Cic. Tusc. 3, 68: à ce genre de maux ne s'attache point cette opinion, savoir qu'il est bien de... [st1]2 [-] feindre, supposer, ajouter, inventer à plaisir, attribuer faussement, imputer à tort.    - affingere litteras, App. M. 4, 139: fabriquer une lettre, supposer une lettre.    - vitium hoc oculis adfingere noli, Lucr. 4, 386: n'impute pas aux yeux cette erreur.    - probam orationem adfingere improbo, Cic. Or. 74: prêter un langage vertueux à un homme pervers.    - affingens (Fabio) vicina virtutibus vitia, Liv. 22, 12, 12: imputant (à Fabius) les défauts voisins de ses vertus.    - fit ut ii, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id quod nuntiant latius, Cic. Phil. 1, 8: il arrive que ceux qui veulent annoncer qqch de bon, ajoutent de leur cru pour rendre plus agréable la nouvelle qu'ils apportent.    - addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus Galli, retineri Caesarem... Caes. BG. 7, 1, 2: les Gaulois ajoutent d'eux-mêmes et lancent par des bruits de leur invention que César est retenu...    - adfingere vana auditis, Liv. 26, 9, 6: ajouter aux nouvelles recueillies des inventions en l'air.    - ne quis me adfingere aliquid suspicione hominum arbitretur, Cic. Verr. 4, 67: pour qu'on ne croie pas que j'ajoute qqch de mon invention d'après les soupçons du monde.
    * * *
    adfingo (affingo), ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] ajouter en façonnant, attacher par l'imagination, façonner, former, ajouter.    - quae natura corpori adfinxit, Cic. Nat. 1, 92: les organes que la nature a donnés au corps.    - non ei manus adfinxit, Cic. Tim. 6: il ne lui a pas donné de mains.    - multa natura aut adfingit aut mutat aut detrahit, Cic. Div. 1, 118: la nature ou ajoute ou change ou retranche maintes choses.    - huic generi malorum non adfingitur illa opinio rectum esse... Cic. Tusc. 3, 68: à ce genre de maux ne s'attache point cette opinion, savoir qu'il est bien de... [st1]2 [-] feindre, supposer, ajouter, inventer à plaisir, attribuer faussement, imputer à tort.    - affingere litteras, App. M. 4, 139: fabriquer une lettre, supposer une lettre.    - vitium hoc oculis adfingere noli, Lucr. 4, 386: n'impute pas aux yeux cette erreur.    - probam orationem adfingere improbo, Cic. Or. 74: prêter un langage vertueux à un homme pervers.    - affingens (Fabio) vicina virtutibus vitia, Liv. 22, 12, 12: imputant (à Fabius) les défauts voisins de ses vertus.    - fit ut ii, qui boni quid volunt adferre, adfingant aliquid, quo faciant id quod nuntiant latius, Cic. Phil. 1, 8: il arrive que ceux qui veulent annoncer qqch de bon, ajoutent de leur cru pour rendre plus agréable la nouvelle qu'ils apportent.    - addunt ipsi et adfingunt rumoribus Galli, retineri Caesarem... Caes. BG. 7, 1, 2: les Gaulois ajoutent d'eux-mêmes et lancent par des bruits de leur invention que César est retenu...    - adfingere vana auditis, Liv. 26, 9, 6: ajouter aux nouvelles recueillies des inventions en l'air.    - ne quis me adfingere aliquid suspicione hominum arbitretur, Cic. Verr. 4, 67: pour qu'on ne croie pas que j'ajoute qqch de mon invention d'après les soupçons du monde.
    * * *
        Affingo, affingis, affinxi, affictum, affingere. Cic. Faire une chose, Luy bailler tour et facon.
    \
        Addere et affingere rumoribus. Caes. Adjouster et controuver.
    \
        Affingere aliquid alicui. Cic. Luy attribuer quelque chose à tort, et à faulx tiltre, ou Luy accommoder et approprier fainctement.
    \
        Affingere aliquid, pro Mendaciter addere. Cic. Faindre et controuver.
    \
        Affingere hominum mores. Cic. Contrefaire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > affingo

  • 15 confingo

    confingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum [st2]1 [-] façonner, bâtir, faire. [st2]2 [-] inventer, feindre, imaginer, forger.
    * * *
    confingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum [st2]1 [-] façonner, bâtir, faire. [st2]2 [-] inventer, feindre, imaginer, forger.
    * * *
        Confingo, confingis, confinxi, confictum, confingere. Bailler forme et facon à quelque chose, Faconner.
    \
        Hirundines eadem materia nidos confingunt. Plin. Font, Composent, Forment.
    \
        Confingere. Colum. Feindre et controuver quelque chose.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > confingo

  • 16 diffingo

    diffingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. - transformer, changer, refaire.
    * * *
    diffingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum - tr. - transformer, changer, refaire.
    * * *
        Diffingo, diffingis, diffinxi, diffictum, diffingere. Horat. Desfaire ce qui est faict, Corrompre, Changer, Destruire.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > diffingo

  • 17 effingo

    effingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum [ex + fingo] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] représenter, faire le portrait. [st2]2 [-] faire à l'image, reproduire, imiter, copier, figurer, rendre, dépeindre. [st2]3 [-] frotter, essuyer.    - spongiis sanguinem effingere, Cic. Sest. 35: éponger le sang.    - manus effingere, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 138: caresser les mains.
    * * *
    effingo, ĕre, finxi, fictum [ex + fingo] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] représenter, faire le portrait. [st2]2 [-] faire à l'image, reproduire, imiter, copier, figurer, rendre, dépeindre. [st2]3 [-] frotter, essuyer.    - spongiis sanguinem effingere, Cic. Sest. 35: éponger le sang.    - manus effingere, Albin. Cons. ad Liv. 138: caresser les mains.
    * * *
        Effingo, effingis, effinxi, effictum, effingere. Cic. Tailler ou tirer au vif, Faire à la semblance d'un autre, Effigier.
    \
        Similitudinem effingere ex vero. Plin. iunior. Representer le vif et le naturel.
    \
        Casus aliquos effingere in auro. Virgil. Graver ou tailler.
    \
        Mores oratoris effingit oratio. Cic. Represente.
    \
        Formas et mores ab aliquibus effingere. Cic. Representer, Retirer ou resembler et porter de facon de faire à aucuns.
    \
        Effingit senem signum illud. Plin. iunior. Represente.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > effingo

  • 18 fictus

    fictus, a, um part. passé de fingo.    - v. fictum.
    * * *
    fictus, a, um part. passé de fingo.    - v. fictum.
    * * *
        Fictus, Participium, siue Nomen ex participio. Terent. Feinct, Contrefaict.
    \
        Ab aliquo deo fictus quidam. Cic. Faict, Creé.
    \
        Ficti cinni. Plaut. Faulse chevelure, ou perruque.
    \
        Crimina ficta. Tacit. Controuvez, Inventez.
    \
        Ebrietas ficta. Ouid. Contrefaicte, Feincte.
    \
        Ex argilla et luto fictus homulus. Cic. Faict et composé de boue.
    \
        Ficta mulier. Plaut. Fardee.
    \
        Pectore ficto fatur. Virgil. Au plus loing de sa pensee.
    \
        Ficta religio. Cic. Feincte, Qui n'est point vraye.
    \
        Fictus testis subornari solet et imponi falsae tabulae. Cic. Feinct.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > fictus

  • 19 fictus (finctus, T.)

       fictus (finctus, T.) adj.    [P. of fingo], feigned, fictitious, false: si vanum aut finctumst, T.: in amicitiā nihil fictum est: in re fictā (opp. in verā): imago, O.: di: vox, falsehood, O.: in rebus fictis: gemitus, O.: ficto pectore fatur, V.—Of a person: pro bene sano fictum vocamus, false, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > fictus (finctus, T.)

  • 20 fallo

    fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Of living objects:

    T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,

    aliquem dolis,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:

    senem,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:

    referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:

    id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:

    tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,

    Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:

    is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:

    num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?

    id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:

    nisi me fallit animus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:

    neque eum prima opinio fefellit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:

    ne spes eum fallat,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:

    si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:

    in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,

    Nep. Ages. 3, 5:

    nisi forte me animus fallit,

    Sall. C. 20, 17:

    nisi memoria me fallit,

    fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:

    nisi me omnia fallunt,

    Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:

    omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,

    Sen. Ep. 95 med.:

    nisi quid me fallit,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:

    si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 4:

    dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 450:

    certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:

    tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:

    cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,

    Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:

    errore quodam fallimur in disputando,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 35:

    qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?

    id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:

    memoriā falli,

    Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:

    jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,

    Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:

    ni fallor,

    Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:

    ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,

    Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:

    dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,

    Luc. 7, 288:

    quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:

    id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,

    id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:

    neque ea res falsum me habuit,

    did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:

    ut falsus animi est!

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—
    (β).
    Of inanim. or abstr. objects:

    promissum,

    not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:

    fidem hosti datam fallere,

    to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:

    quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,

    id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:

    non fallam opinionem tuam,

    id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:

    imperium,

    to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:

    cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,

    betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:

    tu faciem illius Falle dolo,

    imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:

    sua terga nocturno lupo,

    i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:

    casses, retia,

    to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —
    (γ).
    Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:

    cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:

    ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,

    id. Div. 1, 14, 25:

    non in sortitione fallere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:

    in ea re,

    Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:

    ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:

    germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,

    Hor. Epod. 16, 45:

    plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,

    Gell. 7, 14, 5.—
    B.
    Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:

    sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,

    Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:

    nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,

    id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:

    nec eum fefellit,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 25:

    vide, ne te fallat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:

    is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:

    lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,

    Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:

    expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,

    i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—
    B.
    With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:

    tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 47, 3:

    nec fefellit veniens ducem,

    id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:

    quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,

    Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:

    quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 52:

    Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,

    id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:

    nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,

    Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:

    nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,

    Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:

    ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,

    id. 4, 11, 4:

    tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,

    Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:

    oculos littera fallit,

    cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:

    neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,

    Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:

    nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—
    (β).
    Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:

    speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,

    Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:

    spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,

    of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:

    non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,

    id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:

    nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,

    i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:

    fallere pro aliquo,

    to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:

    bonus longe fallente sagitta,

    Verg. A. 9, 572.—
    2.
    Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:

    non me fefellit: sensi,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:

    num me fefellit, hosce id struere?

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:

    in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,

    Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:

    nec me animi fallit, etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:

    quem fallit?

    who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:

    neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—
    C.
    To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,

    Ov. M. 8, 652:

    jam somno fallere curam,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:

    Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.

    dolores,

    id. ib. 5, 7, 39:

    luctum,

    Val. Fl. 3, 319:

    molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:

    fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,

    Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).
    A.
    [p. 722] Adj.:

    testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,

    Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:

    falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,

    id. Rep. 2, 15:

    ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,

    id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:

    pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:

    spe falsa atque fallaci,

    id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,

    spes,

    id. Sull. 82, 91:

    falsa et mendacia visa,

    id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:

    falsa et inania visa,

    id. ib.:

    falsum et imitatione simulatum,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    argumentum,

    id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:

    qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,

    Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:

    reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,

    id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:

    ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,

    Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:

    pater (opp. verus),

    a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:

    falsi ac festinantes,

    Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:

    nuntius,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:

    rumores,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:

    poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,

    Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:

    falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,

    Liv. 40, 55, 1:

    falsarum tabularum rei,

    Suet. Aug. 19:

    fama,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    appellatio,

    Quint. 7, 3, 5:

    sententiae,

    id. 8, 5, 7:

    crimina,

    Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;

    terrores,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:

    opprobria,

    i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.

    honor,

    id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:

    falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),

    Val. Fl. 8, 265:

    vultu simulans Haliagmona,

    Stat. Th. 7, 739:

    ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,

    Tac. H. 2, 17:

    ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,

    deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:

    falsus utinam vates sim,

    Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,

    vates,

    id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):

    quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),

    Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:

    nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,

    Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:

    id autem falsissimum est,

    Col. 1, 6, 17.—
    (β).
    With gen.:

    Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,

    Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—
    2.
    False, counterfeit, spurious, = adulterinus (late Lat.): moneta, Cod. Th. 9, 21, 9.—
    B.
    As subst.
    1.
    falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:

    Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,

    a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—
    2.
    falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:

    ex falsis verum effici non potest,

    Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:

    veris falsa remiscet,

    Hor. A. P. 151:

    vero distinguere falsum,

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:

    falsum scripseram,

    Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:

    ex illa causa falsi,

    i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;

    v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,

    Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:

    nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,

    Tac. A. 2, 82:

    simulationum falsa,

    id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:

    telisque non in falsum jactis,

    i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:

    jurare falsum,

    Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.
    1.
    falso:

    eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;

    so opp. vero,

    Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:

    neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,

    id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:

    non possum quemquam insimulare falso,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:

    falso memoriae proditum,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:

    cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,

    id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:

    adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:

    cum utrumque falso fingerent,

    Liv. 42, 2:

    falso in me conferri,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:

    ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,

    Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:

    falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,

    Curt. 3, 12:

    falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,

    Sall. J. 1:

    falso plurima volgus amat,

    Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:

    atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:

    quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,

    Tac. Germ. 36.—
    2.
    false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:

    quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,

    Aug. Conf. 10, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fallo

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