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1 sensus
1.sensus, a, um, Part. of sentio.2.sensus, ūs, m. [sentio], the faculty or power of perceiving, perception, feeling, sensation, sense, etc.I.Corporeal, perception, feeling, sensation:B.omne animal sensus habet: sentit igitur et calida et frigida et dulcia et amara, nec potest ullo sensu jucunda accipere et non accipere contraria: si igitur voluptatis sensum capit, doloris etiam capit. etc.,
Cic. N. D. 3, 13, 32:moriendi sensum celeritas abstulit,
id. Lael. 3, 12:si quis est sensus in morte,
id. Phil. 9, 6, 13:(Niobe) posuit sensum saxea facta mali,
Ov. P. 1, 2, 32:sensum voluptatemque percipere,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 12. [p. 1671] —A sense, capacity for feeling:II.ut idem interitus sit animorum et corporum nec ullus sensus maneat, etc.,
Cic. Lael. 4, 14:tactus corporis est sensus,
Lucr. 2, 435:oculorum,
id. 3, 361; so,oculorum, aurium,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 38, 111; id. Fin. 2, 16, 52; id. Div. 2, 52, 107; cf.videndi,
id. de Or. 2, 87, 357:audiendi,
id. Rep. 6, 18, 19:quod neque oculis neque auribus neque ullo sensu percipi potest,
id. Or. 2, 8:quamquam oriretur (tertia philosophiae pars) a sensibus, tamen non esse judicium veritatis in sensibus,
id. Ac. 1, 8, 30:res subjectae sensibus,
id. ib. 1, 8, 31:gustatus, qui est sensus ex omnibus maxime voluptarius,
id. de Or. 3, 25, 99:sensus autem interpretes ac nuntii rerum in capite et facti et conlocati sunt,
id. N. D. 2, 56, 140:omne animal sensus habet,
id. ib. 3, 13, 32:carent conchae visu, omnique sensu alio quam cibi et periculi,
Plin. 9, 30, 48, § 90:ab eā parte opus orsus, ut a sensu ejus, averteret,
Curt. 4, 6, 9.—Mental, feeling, sentiment, emotion, affection; sense, understanding, capacity; humor, inclination, disposition, frame of mind, etc.:2.ipse in commovendis judicibus eis ipsis sensibus, ad quos illos adducere vellem, permoverer,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189:an vos quoque hic innocentium cruciatus pari sensu doloris adficit?
id. Verr. 2, 5, 46, § 123:vestri sensus ignarus,
id. Mil. 27, 72:humanitatis,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 47; id. Rosc. Am. 53, 154:applicatio animi cum quodam sensu amandi... ut facile earum (bestiarum) sensus appareat... sensus amoris exsistit, etc.,
id. Lael. 8, 27; cf.:ipsi intellegamus naturā gigni sensum diligendi,
id. ib. 9, 32:meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:utere argumento ipse sensus tui,
id. Rep. 1, 38, 59:nihil est tam molle, tam aut fragile aut flexibile quam voluntas erga nos sensusque civium,
id. Mil. 16, 42:quae mihi indigna et intolerabilia videntur, ea pro me ipso et animi mei sensu ac dolore pronuntio,
id. Rosc. Am. 44, 129.—Opinion, thought, sense, view:3.animi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 35, 148:valde mihi placebat sensus ejus de re publicā,
id. Att. 15, 7:(orator) ita peragrat per animos hominum, ita sensus mentesque pertractat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 51, 222 sq.:qui est iste tuus sensus, quae cogitatio? Brutos ut non probes, Antonios probes?
id. Phil. 10, 2, 4:dissidenti sensus suos aperire,
Nep. Dion, 8, 2:sensus reconditi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 2.—Esp., the common feelings of humanity, the moral sense, taste, discretion, tact in intercourse with men, often called in full sensus communis (sometimes with hominum), and often in other phrases of similar force:B.ut in ceteris (artium studiis) id maxime excellat, quod longissime sit ab imperitorum intellegentiā sensuque disjunctum, in dicendo autem vitium vel maximum sit a volgari genere orationis atque a consuetudine communis sensus abhorrere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 12:quae versantur in sensu hominum communi,
id. ib. 2, 16, 68; id. Planc. 13, 31:communis ille sensus in aliis fortasse latuit,
id. ib. 14, 34; Hor. S. 1, 3, 66:sit in beneficio sensus communis,
Sen. Ben. 1, 12, 3; id. Ep. 5, 4; 105, 3; Quint. 1, 2, 20:rarus sensus communis in illā fortunā,
Juv. 8, 73. — Plur., Cic. Clu. 6, 17:ea sunt in communibus infixa sensibus,
id. de Or. 3, 50, 195; so,vulgaris popularisque sensus,
id. ib. 1, 23, 108:haec oratio longe a nostris sensibus abhorrebat,
id. ib. 1, 18, 83; cf.:mirari solebam istum in his ipsis rebus aliquem sensum habere, quem scirem nullā in re quicquam simile hominis habere,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 14, § 33.—Transf. (in the poets, and also in prose after the Aug. per.), of the thinking faculty, sense, understanding, mind, reason (syn.: mens, ratio).1.In gen. (rare):2.misero quod omnes Eripit sensus mihi,
Cat. 51, 6; cf.:tibi sensibus ereptis mens excidit,
id. 66, 25; Ov. M. 3, 631; 14, 178:(quibus fortuna) sensum communem abstulit,
common sense, Phaedr. 1, 7, 4 (in another signif., v. supra, II. A. fin., and infra, 2. fin.):eam personam, quae furore detenta est, quia sensum non habet, etc.,
Dig. 24, 3, 22, § 7:nec potest animal injuriam fecisse, quod sensu caret,
ib. 9, 1, 1, § 3.—In partic., of discourse.a.Abstr., sense, idea, notion, meaning, signification (syn.: sententia, notio, significatio, vis; poet. and post-Aug.; freq. in Quint.): nec testamenti potuit sensus colligi, Phaedr. 4, 5, 19:b.verba, quibus voces sensusque notarent,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 103:is verbi sensus,
Ov. F. 5, 484:quae verbis aperta occultos sensus habent,
Quint. 8, 2, 20:ambiguitas, quae turbare potest sensum,
id. 8, 2, 16:verba duos sensus significantia,
id. 6, 3, 48: allêgoria aliud verbis, aliud sensu ostendit, id. 8, 6, 44:Pomponium sensibus celebrem, verbis rudem,
Vell. 2, 9, 5:horum versuum sensus atque ordo sic, opinor, est,
Gell. 7, 2, 10:egregie dicta circa eumdem sensum tria,
Sen. Ep. 7, 10.—Introducing a quotation:erat autem litterarum sensus hujusmodi,
Amm. 20, 8, 4.—With gen. person:salvo modo poëtae sensu,
the meaning, Quint. 1, 9, 2.—Concr., a thought expressed in words, a sentence, period (postAug.):sensus omnis habet suum finem, poscitque naturale intervallum, quo a sequentis initio dividatur,
Quint. 9, 4, 61; 7, 10, 16; cf. id. 11, 2, 20:puer ut sciat, ubi claudatur sensus,
id. 1, 8, 1:ridendi, qui velut leges prooemiis omnibus dederunt, ut intra quattuor sensus terminarentur,
id. 4, 1, 62:verbo sensum cludere multo optimum est,
id. 9, 4, 26 et saep.—Hence, communes sensus (corresp. with loci), commonplaces, Tac. Or. 31. -
2 āmissiō
āmissiō ōnis, f [amitto], a losing, loss: oppidorum: dignitatis: liberorum.* * *loss (possessions/faculty/quality/persons/town/military force), deprivation -
3 cōgitātiō
cōgitātiō ōnis, f [cogito], a thinking, considering, deliberating, thought, reflection, meditation, imagination: cogitatio in se ipsā vertitur: commentatio et cogitatio: acerrima et attentissima: simplices, magnas, Ta.: timoris praeteriti: occurrit cogitatio, qualis animus sit.—The faculty of thought, reasoning power: (homo) particeps cogitationis: esse ingenio et cogitatione nullā, of no intellectual force.—A thought, opinion, judgment, resolution, design, plan, project: omnes meas cogitationes in rem p. conferebam: mandare litteris cogitationes suas: multae et graves: sapientiores: saeva, Ta.: reliqua belli, i. e. plans for continuing the war, Cs.: minor intervenit maiori, L.* * *thinking, meditation, reflection; thought; intention; plan; opinion, reasoning -
4 inventiō
inventiō ōnis, f [BA-], the faculty of invention: illa vis quae investigat occulta, etc.—In rhet., invention: excogitatio rerum, etc.* * *invention/discovery (action/thing); action of devising/planning; plan/stratagem -
5 memoria
memoria ae, f [memor], memory, remembrance: oratio memoriā digna: memoriae prodere, eum liberatum (esse), hand down to posterity: memoriam prodere, transmit, Cs.: traditur memoriae prolapsum cecidisse, is related, L.: quorum memoria iucunda fuit: immortalis, N.— The faculty of remembering, memory, recollection: haec habui in memoriā, T.: Hortensius memoriā tantā fuit, ut, etc.: in memoriam redigere, recall to mind: memoriā comprehendere, commit to memory: causam memoriā complecti: memoriā custodire: habere in memoriā, remember, T.: hoc est mihi in memoriā, in my recollection: ex memoriā insidias deponere, forget: iniuriarum memoriam deponere, forget, Cs.: Carthaginem excidisse de memoriā, L.: ut mea memoria est: ex memoriā exponam, from memory.—The time of remembrance, period of recollection, time: illimque ad nostram memoriam, S.: paulo supra hanc memoriam, not long ago, Cs.: superiore memoriā, in earlier times: princeps huius memoriae philosophorum, of our time: post hominum memoriam, since the memory of man.—An historical account, relation, narration, record: liber, quo iste omnem rerum memoriam breviter complexus est: memoria ex annalibus repetita, L.: carmina, unum memoriae et annalium genus, Ta.* * *memory, recollection; history; time within memory -
6 ōrātiō
ōrātiō ōnis, f [oro], a speaking, speech, discourse, language, faculty of speech, use of language: rationis et orationis expertes: Epicurus re tollit, oratione relinquit deos.—A mode of speaking, manner of speech, language, style, expression: Dissimili oratione sunt factae (fabulae), T.: mollis: oratio Latina plenior: utriusque orationis facultas, i. e. in both rhetorical and philosophical discourse. —A set speech, harangue, discourse, oration: Hanc habere orationem mecum, T.: multā oratione consumptā, S.: pleraeque scribuntur orationes habitae iam, non ut habeantur: oratione longā nihil opus fuisse: orationem adversus rem p. habere, Cs.: confecit orationes, N.: plebi acceptior, L.: cohaerens: illorum, qui dissentiunt, objection.—A subject, theme: huius orationis difficilius est exitum quam principium invenire.—The power of oratory, eloquence: omnium regina rerum oratio, Pac. ap. C. — Prose: et in poëmatis et in oratione: numeri, quibus etiam in oratione uteremur.—An imperial message, rescript: Principis, Ta.* * *speech, oration; eloquence; prayer -
7 praesāgītiō
praesāgītiō ōnis, f [praesagio], a presentiment, foreboding, faculty of divining, prophetic power: in animis.* * *foreboding, presentiment -
8 prōspectus
prōspectus ūs, m [pro+SPEC-], a lookout, distant view, prospect: cum saepibus prospectus impediretur, Cs.: prospectum ager arbustis consitis prohibebat, S.: pulcherrimo prospectu porticus: adempto propinquo congredientium inter se conspectu, L.— Sight, view, faculty of sight: esse in prospectu, in sight, Cs.: praeclarus: Prospectum eripiens oculis, V.: late Aequora prospectu metior, O.* * *view, sight -
9 ratiō
ratiō ōnis, f [RA-], a reckoning, numbering, casting up, account, calculation, computation: ut par sit ratio acceptorum et datorum: quibus in tabulis ratio confecta erat, qui numerus domo exisset, etc., Cs.: auri ratio constat, the account tallies: rationem argenti ducere, reckoning: pecuniae habere rationem, to take an account: ratione initā, on casting up the account, Cs.: mihimet ineunda ratio est: (pecuniam) in rationem inducere, bring into their accounts: aeraria, the rate of exchange (the value of money of one standard in that of another): rationes ad aerarium continuo detuli, rendered accounts: rationes cum publicanis putare: rationes a colono accepit: longis rationibus assem in partīs diducere, calculations, H.— A list, manifest, protocol, report, statement: cedo rationem carceris, quae diligentissime conficitur.— A transaction, business, matter, affair, concern, circumstance: re ac ratione cum aliquo coniunctus: in publicis privatisque rationibus, Cs.: nummaria: popularis: comitiorum: ad omnem rationem humanitatis: meam.—Plur., with pron poss., account, interest, advantage: alquis in meis rationibus tibi adiungendus: alienum suis rationibus existimans, etc., inconsistent with his interests, S.—Fig., a reckoning, account, settlement, computation, explanation: rationem reddere earum rerum: secum has rationes putare, T.: initā subductāque ratione scelera meditantes, i. e. after full deliberation: quod posteaquam iste cognovit, hanc rationem habere coepit, reflection: totius rei consilium his rationibus explicabat, ut si, etc., upon the following calculation, Cs.: ut habere rationem possis, quo loco me convenias, etc., i. e. means of determining: semper ita vivamus, ut rationem reddendam nobis arbitremur, must account to ourselves: si gravius quid acciderit, abs te rationem reposcent, will hold you responsible, Cs.— Relation, reference, respect, connection, community: (agricolae) habent rationem cum terrā, quae, etc., have to do: cum omnibus Musis rationem habere: omnes, quibuscum ratio huic est.— A respect, regard, concern, consideration, care: utriusque (sc. naturae et fortunae) omnino habenda ratio est in deligendo genere vitae: (deos) piorum et impiorum habere rationem: sauciorum et aegrorum habitā ratione, Cs.: propter rationem brevitatis, out of regard for: habeo rationem, quid a populo R. acceperim, consider: neque illud rationis habuisti, provinciam ad summam stultitiam venisse? did you not consider?—Course, conduct, procedure, mode, manner, method, fashion, plan, principle: tua ratio est, ut... mea, ut, etc.: defensionis ratio viaque: itaque in praesentiā Pompei sequendi rationem omittit, Cs.: in philosophiā disserendi: ut, quo primum curreretur, vix ratio iniri possit, Cs.: hoc aditu laudis vitae meae rationes prohibuerunt, plan of life.—Arrangement, relation, condition, kind, fashion, way, manner, style: ratio atque usus belli, the art and practice of war, Cs.: novae bellandi rationes, Cs.: quorum operum haec erat ratio, etc., Cs.: rationem pontis hanc instituit; tigna bina, etc., Cs.: iuris: haec eadem ratio est in summā totius Galliae, Cs.: eādem ratione, quā pridie, ab nostris resistitur, Cs: quid refert, quā me ratione cogatis?: nullā ratione, Cs.: tota ratio talium largitionum genere vitiosa est, principle.—The faculty of computing, judgment, understanding, reason, reasoning, reflection: Ita fit, ut ratio praesit, appetitus obtemperet: homo, quod rationis est particeps, causas rerum videt: lex est ratio summa: ut, quos ratio non posset, eos ad officium religio duceret: si ratio et prudentia curas aufert, H.: mulier abundat audaciā, consilio et ratione deficitur: Arma amens capio, nec sat rationis in armis, V.: ratione fecisti, sensibly.—Ground, motive, reason: quid tandem habuit argumenti aut rationis res, quam ob rem, etc.: nostra confirmare argumentis ac rationibus: noverit orator argumentorum et rationum locos: ad eam sententiam haec ratio eos deduxit, quod, etc., Cs.: rationibus conquisitis de voluptate disputandum putant: Num parva causa aut prava ratiost? reason, excuse, T.— Reasonableness, reason, propriety, law, rule, order: omnia, quae ratione docentur et viā, reasonably and regularly: ut ratione et viā procedat oratio: quae res ratione modoque Tractari non volt, H.: intervallis pro ratā parte ratione distinctis, divided proportionally by rule: vincit ipsa rerum p. natura saepe rationem, system.—A theory, doctrine, system, science: haec nova et ignota ratio, solem lunae oppositum solere deficere: Epicuri, doctrine: Stoicorum: ratio vivendi... ratio civilis, the art of living... statesmanship.—Knowledge, science. si qua (est in me) huiusce rei ratio aliqua.— A view, opinion, conviction: Mea sic est ratio, T.: cum in eam rationem pro suo quisque sensu loqueretur: cuius ratio etsi non valuit, N.* * *I IIaccount, reckoning; plan; prudence; method; reasoning; rule; regard -
10 conspicientia
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11 acies
ăcĭēs, ēi, f. [v. 2. acer] ( gen. acii and [p. 23] acie, like dii and die, facii and facie, fr. dies, facies, Cn. Mat. ap. Gell. 9, 14; Caes. B. G. 2, 23; Sall. ap. Serv. ad Verg. G. 1, 208, or Sall. Fragm. ed. Kritz. p. 118; cf. Prisc. p. 780 P.), a sharp edge or point.I.Lit., of a sword, dagger, sickle, etc.:B.gladiorum,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 11: Vulg. Heb. 11, 34:securium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, § 113:falcis,
Verg. G. 2, 365:hastae,
Ov. M. 3, 107:ferri,
Plin. 7, 15, 13.—Transf.1.Of the sense or faculty of sight,a.Keenness of look or glance, sharpness of vision or sight: oculorum, Lucil. ap. Non. 34, 32; cf. Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4; Lucr. 1, 324;b.also acies alone,
id. 2, 420; and in plur., id. 4, 693:ne vultum quidem atque aciem oculorum ferre potuisse,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39:pupula ad te dirigit aciem,
Cat. 63, 56:tanta tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22:bonum incolumis acies, misera caecitas,
id. Fin. 5, 28, 84; so ib. 4, 24; Verg. A. 12, 558 al.—Hence,Concr., the pupil of the eye, Lucr. 3, 411; cf.c.with 414: acies ipsa, quā cernimus, quae pupula vocatur,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57:in Albania gigni quosdam glaucā oculorum acie,
Plin. 7, 2, 2 (cf. ib.: glaucis oculis); and poet. (as pars pro toto) for the eye, Lucr. 3, 363; 4, 249; 281; 358;720: huc geminas nunc flecte acies,
Verg. A. 6, 789; 12, 658 (hence the word is also used in the plur., cf. below, 2.).—A looking at an object with fixed attention, look, aim:2.ad eam rem habeo omnem aciem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 38.—On the contr., prima acie, at the first glance, Lucr. 2, 448 (cf. primo aspectu, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 98).—In milit. lang., the front of an army (conceived of as the edge of a sword), line of battle, battle-array.a.In abstr. (cf. Vitr. praef. 1. 7, p. 154 Rod.):b.quibus ego si aciem exercitus nostri ostendero,
Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5:aciem instruere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 22:dirigere,
id. ib. 6, 8:extra aciem procurrere,
id. B. C. 1, 55:statuit non proeliis, neque in acie, sed alio more bellum gerendum,
Sall. J. 54; cf. Liv. 5, 41, 4;also of the arrangement of ships for a naval engagement,
Nep. Hann. 11; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 58.—Hence, metaph.The battlearray; in concr., an army drawn up in order of battle: acies est instructa a nobis decem cohortium, Galba ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30:c.hostium acies cernebatur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 62: altera pars acii vitassent fluminis undas, Matius ap. Gell. 9, 14 (as transl. of Il. 21 init.):dubitavit acie pars, Sall. Fragm. l. l.: stabit ante aciem,
Vulg. Deut. 20, 2; 1 Par. 12, 33:prima acies hastati erant,
the van, the first line, Liv. 8, 8:tertiam aciem laborantibus subsidio mittere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 52: ab novissima acie, from the rear:ante signa procedere,
Liv. 8, 10:dextra acies (= dextrum cornu),
the right wing, Liv. 27, 48, 8:agmina magis quam acies pugnabant,
in marching order, rather than in order of battle, id. 25, 34 (acies is here, and in similar cases, considered as the sing. used collectively; v. Oud. and Herz. Caes. B. G. 7, 62; yet the plur. is more than probable). Rarely of cavalry, Liv. 8, 39; Vell. 2, 112.— Poet.: acies Vulcania, of a long line of fire, Verg. A. 10, 408.—The action of the troops drawn up in battlearray, a battle, engagement, = pugna: in acie celebri objectans vitam, Pac. ap. Non. 234, 25; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 4: mea facta in acie obliti, Att. ap. Non. 502, 1:3.in acie Pharsalica,
Cic. Lig. 3; so id. Fam. 6, 3:in acie vincere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 29:dimicare,
ib. 7, 64:copias in aciem ducere,
Liv. 31, 34:producere in aciem,
Nep. Milt. 5:excedere acie,
Caes. B. C. 2, 41; Liv. 31, 17:direxerunt aciem contra eos,
Vulg. Gen. 14, 8; 2 Par. 18, 33.—Acies ferri, steel, Plin. 34, 14, 41.—4. II.Fig.A.(Acc. to I. B.) (like acumen.) Acuteness of the mind, sharpness, force, power (so very often in Cicero, but always with the gen. mentis, animi, ingenii):B.(cum animus) exacuerit illam, ut oculorum, sic ingenii aciem ad bona eligenda, etc.,
Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 60; so,ingenii,
id. Ac. 2, 39, 122:mentis,
id. N. D. 2, 17, 45; id. Tusc. 1, 30, 73:animi,
id. Sen. 23, 83; id. Phil. 12, 2; Vell. 2, 118, 4; cf.:rerum diversitas aciem intentionis abrumpit,
Flor. 1 prol., § 3.—A verbal contest, disputation, discussion, debate:orationis aciem contra conferam,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 20: ad philosophos me revocas, qui in aciem non saepe prodeunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 25, 60:nos jam in aciem dimicationemque veniamus,
id. Or. 13 fin.; cf. id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 17; Quint. 2, 10, 8; 6, 4, 17; 10, 1, 29. -
12 adpetitus
1. 2. * I. II.Trop.A.A passionate, eager longing or desire for a thing (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic.):B.adpetitus voluptatis,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105:sub te erit appetitus ejus,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 7; ib. Ezech. 21, 16.—Hence, without gen.,The power or faculty of desire: duplex est vis animorum atque naturae: una pars in adpetitu posita est, quae est hormê Graece, quae hominem huc atque illuc rapit, altera in ratione, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101; so id. N. D. 2, 47, 122; id. Div 1, 32.—C.The passions, appetites:ut adpetitus rationi oboediant,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102; so id. N. D. 2, 12, 34. -
13 animus
ănĭmus, i, m. [a Graeco-Italic form of anemos = wind (as ego, lego, of ego, lego); cf. Sanscr. an = to breathe, anas = breath, anilas = wind; Goth. uz-ana = exspiro; Erse, anal = breath; Germ. Unst = a storm (so, sometimes); but Curt. does not extend the connection to AФ, aêmi = to blow; a modification of animus—by making which the Romans took a step in advance of the Greeks, who used hê psuchê for both these ideas—is anima, which has the physical meaning of anemos, so that Cic. was theoretically right, but historically wrong, when he said, ipse animus ab anima dictus est, Tusc. 1, 9, 19; after the same analogy we have from psuchô = to breathe, blow, psuchê = breath, life, soul; from pneô = to breathe, pneuma = air, breath, life, in class. Greek, and = spirit, a spiritual being, in Hellenistic Greek; from spiro = to breathe, blow, spiritus = breath, breeze, energy, high spirit, and poet. and post-Aug. = soul, mind; the Engl. ghost = Germ. Geist may be comp. with Germ. giessen and cheô, to pour, and for this interchange of the ideas of gases and liquids, cf. Sol. 22: insula adspiratur freto Gallico, is flowed upon, washed, by the Gallic Strait; the Sanscr. atman = breath, soul, with which comp. aytmê = breath; Germ. Odem = breath, and Athem = breath, soul, with which group Curt. connects auô, aêmi; the Heb. = breath, life, soul; and = breath, wind, life, spirit, soul or mind].I.In a general sense, the rational soul in man (in opp. to the body, corpus, and to the physical life, anima), hê psuchê:II.humanus animus decerptus ex mente divina,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 38:Corpus animum praegravat, Atque affixit humo divinae particulam aurae,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 77:credo deos immortales sparsisse animos in corpora humana, ut essent qui terras tuerentur etc.,
Cic. Sen. 21, 77:eas res tueor animi non corporis viribus,
id. ib. 11, 38; so id. Off. 1, 23, 79:quae (res) vel infirmis corporibus animo tamen administratur,
id. Sen. 6, 15; id. Off. 1, 29, 102:omnes animi cruciatus et corporis,
id. Cat. 4, 5, 10:levantes Corpus et animum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 141:formam et figuram animi magis quam corporis complecti,
Tac. Agr. 46; id. H. 1, 22:animi validus et corpore ingens,
id. A. 15, 53:Aristides primus animum pinxit et sensus hominis expressit, quae vocantur Graece ethe, item perturbationes,
first painted the soul, put a soul into his figures, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 98 (cf.:animosa signa,
life-like statues, Prop. 4, 8, 9): si nihil esset in eo (animo), nisi id, ut per eum viveremus, i. e. were it mere anima, Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 56:Singularis est quaedam natura atque vis animi, sejuncta ab his usitatis notisque naturis, i. e. the four material elements,
id. ib. 1, 27, 66: Neque nos corpora sumus. Cum igitur nosce te dicit, hoc dicit, nosce animum tuum, id. ib. 1, 22, 52:In quo igitur loco est (animus)? Credo equidem in capite,
id. ib. 1, 29, 70:corpora nostra, terreno principiorum genere confecta, ardore animi concalescunt,
derive their heat from the fiery nature of the soul, id. ib. 1, 18, 42:Non valet tantum animus, ut se ipsum ipse videat: at, ut oculus, sic animus, se non videns alia cernit,
id. ib. 1, 27, 67: foramina illa ( the senses), quae patent ad animum a corpore, callidissimo artificio natura fabricata est, id. ib. 1, 20, 47: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, independently of the body, i. e. the mind roaming in thought, Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:discessus animi a corpore,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 30, 72:cum nihil erit praeter animum,
when there shall be nothing but the soul, when the soul shall be disembodied, id. ib. 1, 20, 47; so,animus vacans corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 50; and:animus sine corpore,
id. ib. 1, 22, 51:sine mente animoque nequit residere per artus pars ulla animai,
Lucr. 3, 398 (for the pleonasm here, v. infra, II. A. 1.):Reliquorum sententiae spem adferunt posse animos, cum e corporibus excesserint in caelum pervenire,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24:permanere animos arbitramur consensu nationum omnium,
id. ib. 1, 16, 36:Pherecydes primus dixit animos esse hominum sempiternos,
id. ib. 1, 16, 38:Quod ni ita se haberet, ut animi immortales essent, haud etc.,
id. Sen. 23, 82: immortalitas animorum, id. ib. 21, 78; id. Tusc. 1, 11, 24; 1, 14, 30:aeternitas animorum,
id. ib. 1, 17, 39; 1, 22, 50 (for the plur. animorum, in this phrase, cf. Cic. Sen. 23, 84); for the atheistic notions about the soul, v. Lucr. bk. iii.—In a more restricted sense, the mind as thinking, feeling, willing, the intellect, the sensibility, and the will, acc. to the almost universally received division of the mental powers since the time of Kant (Diog. Laert. 8, 30, says that Pythagoras divided hê psuchê into ho nous, hai phrenes, and ho thumos; and that man had ho nous and ho thumos in common with other animals, but he alone had hai phrenes. Here ho nous and ho thumos must denote the understanding and the sensibility, and hai phrenes, the reason. Plutarch de Placit. 4, 21, says that the Stoics called the supreme faculty of the mind (to hêgemonikon tês psuchês) ho logismos, reason. Cic. sometimes speaks of a twofold division; as, Est animus in partes tributus duas, quarum altera rationis est particeps, altera expers (i. e. to logistikon and to alogon of Plato; cf. Tert. Anim. 16), i. e. the reason or intellect and the sensibility, Tusc. 2, 21, 47; so id. Off. 1, 28, 101; 1, 36, 132; id. Tusc 4, 5, 10; and again of a threefold; as, Plato triplicem finxit animum, cujus principatum, id est rationem in capite sicut in arce posuit, et duas partes ( the two other parts) ei parere voluit, iram et cupiditatem, quas locis disclusit; iram in pectore, cupiditatem subter praecordia locavit, i. e. the reason or intellect, and the sensibility here resolved into desire and aversion, id. ib. 1, 10, 20; so id. Ac. 2, 39, 124. The will, hê boulêsis, voluntas, arbitrium, seems to have been sometimes merged in the sensibility, ho thumos, animus, animi, sensus, and sometimes identified with the intellect or reason, ho nous, ho logismos, mens, ratio).A.1.. The general power of perception and thought, the reason, intellect, mind (syn.: mens, ratio, ingenium), ho nous:2.cogito cum meo animo,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 13; so Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 55:cum animis vestris cogitare,
Cic. Agr. 2, 24:recordari cum animo,
id. Clu. 25, 70;and without cum: animo meditari,
Nep. Ages. 4, 1; cf. id. Ham. 4, 2:cogitare volvereque animo,
Suet. Vesp. 5:animo cogitare,
Vulg. Eccli. 37, 9:statuere apud animum,
Liv. 34, 2:proposui in animo meo,
Vulg. Eccli. 1, 12:nisi me animus fallit, hi sunt, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 23:in dubio est animus,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 31; id. ib. prol. 1; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 29:animum ad se ipsum advocamus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:lumen animi, ingenii consiliique tui,
id. Rep. 6, 12 al. —For the sake of rhet. fulness, animus often has a synonym joined with it: Mens et animus et consilium et sententia civitatis posita est in legibus,
Cic. Clu. 146:magnam cui mentem animumque Delius inspirat vates,
Verg. A. 6, 11:complecti animo et cogitatione,
Cic. Off. 1, 32, 117; id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:animis et cogitatione comprehendere,
id. Fl. 27, 66:cum omnia ratione animoque lustraris,
id. Off. 1, 17, 56:animorum ingeniorumque naturale quoddam quasi pabulum consideratio naturae,
id. Ac. 2, 41, 127.—Hence the expressions: agitatio animi, attentio, contentio; animi adversio; applicatio animi; judicium, opinio animorum, etc. (v. these vv.); and animum advertere, adjungere, adplicare, adpellere, inducere, etc. (v. these vv.).—Of particular faculties of mind, the memory:3.etiam nunc mihi Scripta illa dicta sunt in animo Chrysidis,
Ter. And. 1, 5, 46:An imprimi, quasi ceram, animum putamus etc. (an idea of Aristotle's),
Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 61:ex animo effluere,
id. de Or. 2, 74, 300: omnia fert aetas, animum quoque;... Nunc oblita mihi tot carmina,
Verg. E. 9, 51.—Consciousness (physically considered) or the vital power, on which consciousness depends ( = conscientia, q. v. II. A., or anima, q. v. II. E.):4.vae miserae mihi. Animo malest: aquam velim,
I'm fainting, my wits are going, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 6; id. Curc. 2, 3, 33:reliquit animus Sextium gravibus acceptis vulneribus,
Caes. B. G. 6, 38:Una eademque via sanguis animusque sequuntur,
Verg. A. 10, 487:animusque reliquit euntem,
Ov. M. 10, 459:nisi si timor abstulit omnem Sensum animumque,
id. ib. 14, 177:linqui deinde animo et submitti genu coepit,
Curt. 4, 6, 20: repente animo linqui solebat, Suet. Caes. 45:ad recreandos defectos animo puleio,
Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152.—The conscience, in mal. part. (v. conscientia, II. B. 2. b.):5.cum conscius ipse animus se remordet,
Lucr. 4, 1135:quos conscius animus exagitabat,
Sall. C. 14, 3:suae malae cogitationes conscientiaeque animi terrent,
Cic. Sex. Rosc. 67.—In Plaut. very freq., and once also in Cic., meton. for judicium, sententia, opinion, judgment; mostly meo quidem animo or meo animo, according to my mind, in my opinion, Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 17:6.e meo quidem animo aliquanto facias rectius, si, etc.,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 3:meo quidem animo, hic tibi hodie evenit bonus,
id. Bacch. 1, 1, 69; so id. Aul. 3, 5, 4; id. Curc. 4, 2, 28; id. Bacch. 3, 2, 10; id. Ep. 1, 2, 8; id. Poen. 1, 2, 23; id. Rud. 4, 4, 94; Cic. Sest. 22:edepol lenones meo animo novisti,
Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 19:nisi, ut meus est animus, fieri non posse arbitror,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 5 (cf.:EX MEI ANIMI SENTENTIA,
Inscr. Orell. 3665:ex animi tui sententia,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108).—The imagination, the fancy (for which Cic. often uses cogitatio, as Ac. 2, 15, 48):B.cerno animo sepultam patriam, miseros atque insepultos acervos civium,
Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:fingere animo jubebat aliquem etc.,
id. Sen. 12, 41: Fingite animis;litterae enim sunt cogitationes nostrae, et quae volunt, sic intuentur, ut ea cernimus, quae videmus,
id. Mil. 29, 79:Nihil animo videre poterant,
id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38.—The power of feeling, the sensibility, the heart, the feelings, affections, inclinations, disposition, passions (either honorable or base; syn.: sensus, adfectus, pectus, cor), ho thumos.1.a.. In gen., heart, soul, spirit, feeling, inclination, affection, passion: Medea, animo aegra, amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. ad Her. 2, 22 (cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 36:(α).animo hercle homo suo est miser): tu si animum vicisti potius quam animus te, est quod gaudeas, etc.,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 27 -29:harum scelera et lacrumae confictae dolis Redducunt animum aegrotum ad misericordiam,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 27:Quo gemitu conversi animi (sunt),
Verg. A. 2, 73:Hoc fletu concussi animi,
id. ib. 9, 498;4, 310: animum offendere,
Cic. Lig. 4; id. Deiot. 33; so Vulg. Gen. 26, 35.—Mens and animus are often conjoined and contrasted, mind and heart (cf. the Homeric kata phrena kai kata thumon, in mind and heart): mentem atque animum delectat suum, entertains his mind and delights his heart, Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10:Satin tu sanus mentis aut animi tui?
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:mala mens, malus animus,
bad mind, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:animum et mentem meam ipsa cogitatione hominum excellentium conformabam,
Cic. Arch. 6, 14:Nec vero corpori soli subveniendum est, sed menti atque animo multo magis,
id. Sen. 11, 36:ut omnium mentes animosque perturbaret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39; 1, 21:Istuc mens animusque fert,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 8:Stare Socrates dicitur tamquam quodam recessu mentis atque animi facto a corpore,
Gell. 2, 1; 15, 2, 7.—And very rarely with this order inverted: Jam vero animum ipsum mentemque hominis, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147:mente animoque nobiscum agunt,
Tac. G. 29:quem nobis animum, quas mentes imprecentur,
id. H. 1, 84;and sometimes pleon. without such distinction: in primis regina quietum Accipit in Teucros animum mentemque benignam,
a quiet mind and kindly heart, Verg. A. 1, 304; so,pravitas animi atque ingenii,
Vell. 2, 112, 7 (for mens et animus, etc., in the sense of thought, used as a pleonasm, v. supra, II. A. 1.):Verum animus ubi semel se cupiditate devinxit mala, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 34:animus perturbatus et incitatus nec cohibere se potest, nec quo loco vult insistere,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 41:animum comprimit,
id. ib. 2, 22, 53:animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
id. ib. 4, 37, 81; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1:sed quid ego hic animo lamentor,
Enn. Ann. 6, 40:tremere animo,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4:ingentes animo concipit iras,
Ov. M. 1, 166:exsultare animo,
id. ib. 6, 514.—So often ex animo, from the heart, from the bottom of one's heart, deeply, truly, sincerely:Paulum interesse censes ex animo omnia facias an de industria?
from your heart or with some design, Ter. And. 4, 4, 55; id. Ad. 1, 1, 47:nisi quod tibi bene ex animo volo,
id. Heaut. 5, 2, 6: verbum [p. 124] ex animo dicere, id. Eun. 1, 2, 95:sive ex animo id fit sive simulate,
Cic. N. D. 2, 67, 168:majore studio magisve ex animo petere non possum,
id. Fam. 11, 22:ex animo vereque diligi,
id. ib. 9, 6, 2:ex animo dolere,
Hor. A. P. 432:quae (gentes) dederunt terram meam sibi cum gaudio et toto corde et ex animo,
Vulg. Ezech. 36, 5; ib. Eph. 6, 6; ib. 1 Pet. 5, 3.—And with gen.With verbs:(β).Quid illam miseram animi excrucias?
Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 76; 4, 6, 65:Antipho me excruciat animi,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:discrucior animi,
id. Ad. 4, 4, 1:in spe pendebit animi,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 5: juvenemque animi miserata repressit, pitying him in her heart, thumôi phileousa te kêdomenê te (Hom. Il. 1, 196), Verg. A. 10, 686.—With adjj.:b.aeger animi,
Liv. 1, 58; 2, 36; 6, 10; Curt. 4, 3, 11; Tac. H. 3, 58:infelix animi,
Verg. A. 4, 529:felix animi,
Juv. 14, 159:victus animi,
Verg. G. 4, 491:ferox animi,
Tac. A. 1, 32:promptus animi,
id. H. 2, 23:praestans animi,
Verg. A. 12, 19:ingens animi,
Tac. A. 1, 69 (for this gen. v. Ramsh. Gr. p. 323; Key, § 935; Wagner ad Plaut. Aul. v. 105; Draeger, Hist. Synt. I. p. 443).—Meton., disposition, character (so, often ingenium): nimis paene animo es Molli, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 49:2.animo audaci proripit sese,
Pac. Trag. Rel. p. 109 Rib.:petulans protervo, iracundo animo,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 3, 1; id. Truc. 4, 3, 1:ubi te vidi animo esse omisso (omisso = neglegenti, Don.),
Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 9; Cic. Fam. 2. 17 fin.:promptus animus vester,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 9, 2: animis estis simplicibus et mansuetis nimium creditis unicuique, Auct. ad Her. 4, 37:eorum animi molles et aetate fluxi dolis haud difficulter capiebantur,
Sall. C. 14, 5:Hecabe, Non oblita animorum, annorum oblita suorum,
Ov. M. 13, 550:Nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi, quam amare divitias,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:sordidus atque animi parvi,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 10; Vell. 2, 25, 3:Drusus animi fluxioris erat,
Suet. Tib. 52.—In particular, some one specific emotion, inclination, or passion (honorable or base; in this signif., in the poets and prose writers, very freq. in the plur.). —a.Courage, spirit:b.ibi nostris animus additus est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 94; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 31; id. And. 2, 1, 33:deficiens animo maesto cum corde jacebat,
Lucr. 6, 1232:virtute atque animo resistere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 8:fac animo magno fortique sis,
id. ib. 6, 14 fin.:Cassio animus accessit, et Parthis timor injectus est,
id. Att. 5, 20, 3:nostris animus augetur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 70:mihi in dies magis animus accenditur,
Sall. C. 20, 6; Cic. Att. 5, 18; Liv. 8, 19; 44, 29:Nunc demum redit animus,
Tac. Agr. 3:bellica Pallas adest, Datque animos,
Ov. M. 5, 47:pares annis animisque,
id. ib. 7, 558:cecidere illis animique manusque,
id. ib. 7, 347 (cf.:tela viris animusque cadunt,
id. F. 3, 225) et saep.—Hence, bono animo esse or uti, to be of good courage, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 5: Am. Bono animo es. So. Scin quam bono animo sim? Plaut. Am. 22, 39:In re mala animo si bono utare, adjuvat,
id. Capt. 2, 1, 9:bono animo fac sis,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 1:quin tu animo bono es,
id. ib. 4, 2, 4:quare bono animo es,
Cic. Att. 5, 18; so Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 26; ib. Act. 18, 25;so also, satis animi,
sufficient courage, Ov. M. 3, 559.—Also for hope:magnus mihi animus est, hodiernum diem initium libertatis fore,
Tac. Agr, 30.— Trop., of the violent, stormy motion of the winds of AEolus:Aeolus mollitque animos et temperat iras,
Verg. A. 1, 57.—Of a top:dant animos plagae,
give it new force, quicker motion, Verg. A. 7, 383.—Of spirit in discourse: in Asinio Pollione et consilii et animi satis,
Quint. 10, 1, 113. —Haughtiness, arrogance, pride: quae civitas est in Asia, quae unius tribuni militum animos ac spiritus capere possit? can bear the arrogance and pride, etc., Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 66:c.jam insolentiam noratis hominis: noratis animos ejus ac spiritus tribunicios,
id. Clu. 39, 109; so id. Caecin. 11 al.; Ov. Tr. 5, 8, 3 (cf.:quia paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Sublati animi sunt,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56).—Violent passion, vehemence, wrath:d.animum vincere, iracundiam cohibere, etc.,
Cic. Marcell. 3:animum rege, qui nisi paret Imperat,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 62:qui dominatur animo suo,
Vulg. Prov. 16, 32.—So often in plur.; cf hoi thumoi: ego meos animos violentos meamque iram ex pectore jam promam, Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 43:vince animos iramque tuam,
Ov. H. 3, 85; id. M. 8, 583; Prop. 1, 5, 12:Parce tuis animis, vita, nocere tibi,
id. 2, 5, 18:Sic longius aevum Destruit ingentes animos,
Luc. 8, 28:coeunt sine more, sine arte, Tantum animis iraque,
Stat. Th. 11, 525 al. —Moderation, patience, calmness, contentedness, in the phrase aequus animus, an even mind:e.si est animus aequos tibi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 10; id. Rud. 2, 3, 71; Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145; and often in the abl., aequo animo, with even mind, patiently, etc.:aequo animo ferre,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 23; Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Sen. 23, 84; Nep. Dion. 6, 4; Liv. 5, 39:aequo animo esse,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 21, 7; ib. Judith, 7, 23: Aequo animo est? of merry heart (Gr. euthumei), ib. Jac. 5, 13:animis aequis remittere,
Cic. Clu. 2, 6:aequiore animo successorem opperiri,
Suet. Tib. 25:haud aequioribus animis audire,
Liv. 23, 22: sapientissimus quisque aequissimo animo moritur; stultissimus iniquissimo. Cic. Sen. 23, 83; so id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; Sall. C. 3, 2; Suet. Aug. 56:iniquo animo,
Att. Trag. Rel. p. 150 Rib.; Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5; Quint. 11, 1, 66.—Agreeable feeling, pleasure, delight:f.cubat amans animo obsequens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 134:indulgent animis, et nulla quid utile cura est,
Ov. M. 7, 566; so, esp. freq.: animi causa (in Plaut. once animi gratia), for the sake of amusement, diversion (cf.:haec (animalia) alunt animi voluptatisque causa,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12):Post animi causa mihi navem faciam,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 27; so id. Trin. 2, 2, 53; id. Ep. 1, 1, 43:liberare fidicinam animi gratia,
id. ib. 2, 2, 90:qui illud animi causa fecerit, hunc praedae causa quid facturum putabis?
Cic. Phil. 7, 6:habet animi causa rus amoenum et suburbanum,
id. Rosc. Am. 46 Matth.; cf. id. ib. § 134, and Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 56; Cic. Fam. 7, 2:Romanos in illis munitionibus animine causa cotidie exerceri putatis?
Caes. B. G. 7, 77; Plin. praef. 17 Sill.—Disposition toward any one:C.hoc animo in nos esse debebis, ut etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 1 fin.:meus animus erit in te semper, quem tu esse vis,
id. ib. 5, 18 fin.:qui, quo animo inter nos simus, ignorant,
id. ib. 3, 6; so id. ib. 4, 15;5, 2: In quo in primis quo quisque animo, studio, benevolentia fecerit, ponderandum est,
id. Off. 1, 15, 49:quod (Allobroges) nondum bono animo in populum Romanum viderentur,
to be well disposed, Caes. B. G. 1, 6 fin. —In the pregn. signif. of kind, friendly feeling, affection, kindness, liberality:animum fidemque praetorianorum erga se expertus est,
Suet. Oth. 8:Nec non aurumque animusque Latino est,
Verg. A. 12, 23.—Hence, meton., of a person who is loved, my heart, my soul:salve, anime mi,
Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 3:da, meus ocellus, mea rosa, mi anime, da, mea voluptas,
id. As. 3, 3, 74; so id. ib. 5, 2, 90; id. Curc. 1, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 1, 1, 48; id. Most. 1, 4, 23; id. Men. 1, 3, 1; id. Mil. 4, 8, 20; id. Rud. 4, 8, 1; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 15 et saep. —The power of willing, the will, inclination, desire, purpose, design, intention (syn.: voluntas, arbitrium, mens, consilium, propositum), hê boulêsis:D.qui rem publicam animo certo adjuverit,
Att. Trag Rel. p. 182 Rib.:pro inperio tuo meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 23:Ex animique voluntate id procedere primum,
goes forth at first from the inclination of the soul, Lucr. 2, 270; so,pro animi mei voluntate,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 8 (v. Manut. ad h.l.):teneo, quid animi vostri super hac re siet,
Plaut. Am. prol. 58; 1, 1, 187:Nam si semel tuom animum ille intellexerit, Prius proditurum te etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 69:Prius quam tuom ut sese habeat animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
id. And. 2, 3, 4:Sin aliter animus voster est, ego etc.,
id. Ad. 3, 4, 46:Quid mi istaec narras? an quia non audisti, de hac re animus meus ut sit?
id. Hec. 5, 2, 19:qui ab auro gazaque regia manus, oculos, animum cohibere possit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 66:istum exheredare in animo habebat,
id. Rosc. Am. 18, 52: nobis crat in animo Ciceronem ad Caesarem mittere, we had it in mind to send, etc., id. Fam. 14, 11; Serv. ad Cic. ib. 4, 12:hostes in foro constiterunt, hoc animo, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 28:insurrexerunt uno animo in Paulum,
with one mind, Vulg. Act. 18, 12; 19, 29: persequi Jugurtham animus ardebat, Sall. J. 39, 5 Gerlach (others, animo, as Dietsch); so id. de Rep. Ord. 1, 8: in nova fert an mus mutatas dicere formas, my mind inclines to tell of, etc., Ov. M. 1, 1.—Hence, est animus alicui, with inf., to have a mind for something, to aim at, etc.:omnibus unum Opprimere est animus,
Ov. M. 5, 150:Sacra Jovi Stygio perficere est animus,
Verg. A. 4, 639:Fuerat animus conjuratis corpus occisi in Tiberim trahere,
Suet. Caes. 82 fin.; id. Oth. 6; cf. id. Calig. 56.—So, aliquid alicui in animo est, with inf., Tac. G. 3.—So, inducere in animum or animum, to resolve upon doing something; v. induco.—Trop., of the principle of life and activity in irrational objects, as in Engl. the word mind is used.1.Of brutes:2.in bestiis, quarum animi sunt rationis expertes,
whose minds, Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:Sunt bestiae, in quibus etiam animorum aliqua ex parte motus quosdam videmus,
id. Fin. 5, 14, 38:ut non inscite illud dictum videatur in sue, animum illi pecudi datum pro sale, ne putisceret,
id. ib. 5, 13, 38, ubi v. Madv.:(apes Ingentes animos angusto in pectore versant,
Verg. G. 4, 83:Illiusque animos, qui multos perdidit unus, Sumite serpentis,
Ov. M. 3, 544:cum pecudes pro regionis caelique statu et habitum corporis et ingenium animi et pili colorem gerant,
Col. 6, 1, 1:Umbria (boves progenerat) vastos nec minus probabiles animis quam corporibus,
id. 6, 1, 2 si equum ipsum nudum et solum corpus ejus et animum contemplamur, App. de Deo Socr. 23 (so sometimes mens:iniquae mentis asellus,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 20).—Of plants:III.haec quoque Exuerint silvestrem animum, i. e. naturam, ingenium,
their wild nature, Verg. G. 2, 51.—Transf. Of God or the gods, as we say, the Divine Mind, the Mind of God:certe et deum ipsum et divinum animum corpore liberatum cogitatione complecti possumus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51 (so mens, of God, id. ib. 1, 22, 66; id. Ac. 2, 41, 126):Tantaene animis caelestibus irae?
Verg. A. 1, 11. -
14 appetitus
1. 2. * I. II.Trop.A.A passionate, eager longing or desire for a thing (in the class. per. perh. only in Cic.):B.adpetitus voluptatis,
Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105:sub te erit appetitus ejus,
Vulg. Gen. 4, 7; ib. Ezech. 21, 16.—Hence, without gen.,The power or faculty of desire: duplex est vis animorum atque naturae: una pars in adpetitu posita est, quae est hormê Graece, quae hominem huc atque illuc rapit, altera in ratione, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 28, 101; so id. N. D. 2, 47, 122; id. Div 1, 32.—C.The passions, appetites:ut adpetitus rationi oboediant,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102; so id. N. D. 2, 12, 34. -
15 audientia
audĭentĭa, ae, f. [audio], a hearing, a listening to something; audience, attention; mostly in the phrase, audientiam facere, to cause to give attention, to procure a hearing.I.Lit: exsurge, praeco; fac populo audientiam, i. e. command silence, * Plaut. Poen. prol. 11: Illi praeco faciebat audientiam, Auct ad Her. 4, 55, 68;II.audientiam facere praeconem jussit,
Liv. 43, 16:quantam denique audientiam orationi meae improbitas illius factura,
Cic. Div in Caeeil. 13, 42; so id. Sen. 9, 28; id. de Or. 2, 80, 325:tribuere,
to give a hearing, App. M. 3, p. 131, 14:praebere, Cod. 7, 19, 7: impertiri,
ib. 2, 13, 1.—Meton.A.The faculty of hearing, hearing, Prud. steph. 954. —B.The ears (abstr. for concr.), Arn. 3, p. 117; 5, p. 178. -
16 cogitatio
cōgĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [cogito, i. e. co-agito; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 43; Cic. Off. 1, 6, 19; Paul. ex Fest. p. 66, 7 Müll.].I.Abstr., a thinking, considering, deliberating; thought, reflection, meditation (in good prose, and very freq.).1.Absol.:2.cogitatio in se ipsā vertitur,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156:cogitatione aliquid complecti,
Quint. 11, 2, 19:subitam et fortuitam orationem commentatio et cogitatio facile vincit,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 150; cf. Quint. 10, 6, 1 sq.:speciem dei percipere cogitatione, non sensu,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 105:cogitatione aliquid comprehendere,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; 4, 13, 29:cogitatio enim quamvis regionem potest amplecti,
Auct. Her. 3, 19, 32:acerrima et attentissima,
Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 17:tacita,
Quint. 5, 7, 2; cf. id. 6, 1, 44:provisa et formata,
id. 10, 7, 8:fortuita,
id. 10, 3, 29:male cohaerentem,
id. 10, 6, 6:simplices, magnas,
Tac. G. 22. —With gen.:3.timoris praeteriti,
Cic. Sest. 4, 11:cum officii, tum etiam periculi mei,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 1; Curt. 7, 8, 4:suscepti muneris,
Quint. 4, prooem. 7:cogitationem habere argenti, amoenitatum, etc.,
Cic. Par. 1, 2, 10:illius loci,
id. Att. 1, 11, 3:rerum,
id. Fam. 5, 13, 5:petendi consulatūs,
Vell. 2, 17, 2.—With rel.:II.quaeris ut suscipiam cogitationem, quidnam istis agendum putem,
Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4:mihi... occurrit cogitatio, qualis animus in corpore sit, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51: cujus sit filius, Brut. ap. Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 2, 3.—Meton.A.Concr., a thought, opinion, judgment; a resolution, design. plan, project:B.omnes meas curas cogitationesque in rem publicam conferebam,
Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2; cf. id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 35, 28, 7:mandare litteris cogitationes suas,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:versantur in animo meo multae et graves cogitationes, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 2, 5; cf. Curt. 8, 3, 14:tacitae,
Quint. 11, 2, 17; cf. id. 3, 8, 41:posteriores enim cogitationes (ut aiunt) sapientiores solent esse,
Cic. Phil. 12, 2, 5 (transl. of Hai deuterai pôs phrontides sophôterai):ista cogitatio de triumpho,
id. Att. 7, 3, 2:redit autem illa cogitatio, quosdam fore qui, etc.,
Quint. 1, 7, 33: de his rebus rogo vos, ut cogitationem suscipiatis, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, C, 1; cf. Cic. Att. 14, 20, 4:cogitatione rerum novarum abstinere,
Tac. H. 1, 7; cf. id. ib. 1, 23; 2, 74; id. A. 15, 54:vix a tam praecipiti cogitatione revocatus,
Suet. Calig. 48.—In Cic. several times, thought as an intellectual power, the ability of thinking, power or faculty of thought, the reasoning power (cf.:vim cogitationis habere,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66):(homo) solus particeps rationis et cogitationis,
id. Leg. 1, 7, 22; id. N. D. 3, 9, 21; 2, 7, 18; id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 134. -
17 conspicientia
conspĭcĭentĭa, ae, f. [conspicio], the faculty of considering:rerum conspicien tiam habere,
Cassiod. An. 3. -
18 divinatio
dīvīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [divino].I.The faculty of foreseeing, predicting, divination, mantikê (cf.:II.augurium, auspicium, vaticinium, praesagium, praedictio),
Cic. Div. 1, 1; 2, 5, 13; 2, 63, 130; id. N. D. 1, 22, 55; id. Leg. 2, 13, 32; id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96; Nep. Att. 9, 1; 16 fin.:animi,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13:mendax,
Vulg. Ezech. 13, 7.—Jurid. t. t., an examination, as to which of several accusers presenting themselves was the most proper to conduct the accusation. So the title of Cicero's oration against Caecilius: Divinatio in Caecilium; cf. Ascon. Argum.; Quint. 3, 10, 3; 7, 4, 33; Gell. 2, 4; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 3; Suet. Caes. 55. -
19 eloquor
ē-lŏquor, ēlŏcūtus (or ēloquūtus), 3, v. dep. a., to speak out, speak plainly, to utter; to pronounce, declare, state, express:I.eloqui hoc est, omnia quae mente conceperis promere atque ad audientes perferre,
Quint. 8 prooem. § 15 (class.).In gen. (so most freq. in Plautus).(α).With acc.:(β).id quod sentit eloqui non posse,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; so,praeclare cogitata mentis,
id. Brut. 72 fin.:audita,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:nomen meum,
id. ib. prol. 18:argumentum hujus tragoediae,
id. ib. 51;96: rem, ut facta est,
id. ib. 4, 5, 8 et saep.: ille unum elocutus, ut memoria tenerent milites, etc., * Caes. B. C. 2, 34, 5:Gratum elocuta consiliantibus Junone divis "Ilion, Ilion," etc.,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 17 et saep.—Absol., Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Curc. 2, 3, 29:II.perge eloqui,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 36:eloquar an sileam?
Verg. A. 3, 39 et saep.—In partic., to speak in an oratorical or eloquent manner (only absol.): et Graece ab eloquendo rhêtôr et Latine eloquens dictus est, etc., Cic. Or. 19; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 3:I. II.eloqui copiose melius est, quam vel acutissime sine eloquentia cogitare,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156; cf.:composite, ornate, copiose eloqui,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 48:eloquendi facultas,
Quint. 10, 1, 69 et saep.—Hence, ēlŏquens, entis, P. a.Eloquent (for syn. cf.:facundus, disertus, etc.): Is est eloquens, qui et humilia subtiliter et magna graviter et mediocria temperate potest dicere, etc.,
Cic. Or. 29, 100 sq.; cf. id. ib. 36, 19:M. Antonius disertos ait se vidisse multos, eloquentem omnino neminem,
id. ib. 5, 18 sq.; id. de Or. 1, 21; Quint. 8 prooem. § 13; 12, 1, 21; cf. Plin. Ep. 5, 20, 5:rhetor,
Cic. N. D. 2, 1:senator (Cato),
Quint. 11, 1, 36:vir,
Vulg. Act. 18, 24 et saep.— Comp., Quint. 12, 6, 6; App. Mag. p. 8 Bip.— Sup., Quint. 1, 1, 21; 4, 2, 58; 5, 13, 3; 8 prooem. § 13; Cic. Brut. 39, 145; Tac. Agr. 10 al.— Adv.: ēlŏquen-ter, eloquently: eloquenter, logiôs, Gloss. — Comp.:eloquentius quam prius scribitur,
Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 6.— Sup.:eloquentissime respondere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 17; 6, 21, 4.► ēlŏcūtus, a, um, in pass. signif.:an quaedam extrinsecus sint elocuta,
Dig. 3, 2, 13, § 6. -
20 extemporalitas
extempŏrālĭtas, ātis, f. [extemporalis], the faculty of extemporaneous speaking or versifying, Suet. Tit. 3 (for which:extemporalis facultas,
id. Aug. 84:facultas ex tempore dicendi,
Quint. 10, 7, 1).
- 1
- 2
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