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  • 21 правильный

    1. accuracy
    2. good
    3. legitimate
    4. in the right way
    5. orderly
    6. OK
    7. aright

    правильно, справедливо; что надо; в самую точкуright on

    8. correctly
    9. properly
    10. rightly

    правильно; надлежащим образомin the right way

    11. valid
    12. well-formed
    13. correct; right; regular
    14. proper
    15. right
    16. square
    17. straight

    правильно отрезал; правильно отрезанныйfaced straight

    18. true
    Синонимический ряд:
    вернее (проч.) вернее; лучше сказать; скорее; точнее

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > правильный

  • 22 set

    set [set]
    jeu1 (a) série1 (a) ensemble1 (a), 1 (c) cercle1 (b) appareil1 (d) poste1 (d) set1 (e) fixe2 (a) arrêté2 (b) figé2 (b) résolu2 (c) prêt2 (d) mettre3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) poser3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (e), 3 (i) situer3 (b) régler3 (c) fixer3 (f), 3 (i) établir3 (f) faire prendre3 (h) se coucher4 (a) prendre4 (b)
    (pt & pp set, cont setting)
    1 noun
    (a) (of tools, keys, golf clubs, sails) jeu m; (of numbers, names, instructions, stamps, weights) série f; (of books) collection f; (of furniture) ensemble m; (of cutlery, dishes, glasses) service m; (of lingerie) parure f; (of wheels) train m; (of facts, conditions, characteristics, data) ensemble m; (of events, decisions, questions) série f, suite f; Typography (of proofs, characters) jeu m; Computing (of characters, instructions) jeu m, ensemble m;
    a set of matching luggage un ensemble de valises assorties;
    a set of table/bed linen une parure de table/de lit;
    a set of sheets une parure de lit;
    badminton/chess set jeu m de badminton/d'échecs;
    they're playing with Damian's train set ils jouent avec le train électrique de Damian;
    the cups/the chairs are sold in sets of six les tasses/les chaises sont vendues par six;
    I can't break up the set je ne peux pas les dépareiller;
    they make a set ils vont ensemble;
    to collect the (whole) set rassembler toute la collection, faire la collection;
    he made me a duplicate set (of keys) il m'a fait un double des clés; (of contact lenses) il m'en a fait une autre paire;
    a full set of the encyclopedia une encyclopédie complète;
    a full set of Tolstoy's works les œuvres complètes de Tolstoï;
    they've detected two sets of fingerprints ils ont relevé deux séries d'empreintes digitales ou les empreintes digitales de deux personnes;
    given another set of circumstances, things might have turned out differently dans d'autres circonstances, les choses auraient pu se passer différemment;
    the first set of reforms la première série ou le premier train de réformes;
    they ran a whole set of tests on me ils m'ont fait subir toute une série d'examens
    (b) (social group) cercle m, milieu m;
    he's not in our set il n'appartient pas à notre cercle;
    we don't go around in the same set nous ne fréquentons pas le même milieu ou monde;
    the riding/yachting set le monde ou milieu de l'équitation/du yachting;
    the literary set les milieux mpl littéraires;
    the Markham set Markham et ses amis
    (c) Mathematics ensemble m
    (d) (electrical device) appareil m; (radio, TV) poste m;
    a colour TV set un poste de télévision ou un téléviseur couleur
    (e) Sport set m, manche f;
    first set to Miss Williams set Williams
    (f) Cinema & Television plateau m; Theatre (stage) scène f; (scenery) décor m;
    on (the) set Cinema & Television sur le plateau; Theatre sur scène
    (g) (part of performance → by singer, group)
    he'll be playing two sets tonight il va jouer à deux reprises ce soir;
    her second set was livelier la deuxième partie de son spectacle a été plus animée
    (h) British School groupe m de niveau
    (i) (for hair) mise f en plis;
    to have a set se faire faire une mise en plis
    (j) (posture → of shoulders, body) position f, attitude f; (→ of head) port m;
    I could tell he was angry by the set of his jaw rien qu'à la façon dont il serrait les mâchoires, j'ai compris qu'il était en colère
    (k) (direction → of wind, current) direction f;
    suddenly the set of the wind changed le vent a tourné soudainement
    (m) Horticulture (seedling) semis m; (cutting) bouture f;
    tomato/tulip sets tomates fpl/tulipes fpl à repiquer
    (n) (clutch of eggs) couvée f
    (q) (of badger) terrier m
    (a) (specified, prescribed → rule, price, quantity, sum, wage) fixe;
    meals are at set times les repas sont servis à heures fixes;
    there are no set rules for raising children il n'y a pas de règles toutes faites pour l'éducation des enfants;
    the tasks must be done in the set order les tâches doivent être accomplies dans l'ordre prescrit;
    with no set purpose sans but précis
    (b) (fixed, rigid → ideas, views) arrêté; (→ smile, frown) figé;
    her day followed a set routine sa journée se déroulait selon un rituel immuable;
    he has a set way of doing it il a sa méthode pour le faire;
    to be set in one's ways avoir ses (petites) habitudes;
    to become set in one's views devenir rigide dans ses opinions
    (c) (intent, resolute) résolu, déterminé;
    to be set on or upon sth vouloir qch à tout prix;
    I'm (dead) set on finishing it tonight je suis (absolument) déterminé à le finir ce soir;
    he's dead set against it il s'y oppose formellement
    (d) (ready, in position) prêt;
    are you (all) set to go? êtes-vous prêt à partir?
    (e) (likely) probablement;
    he seems well set to win il semble être sur la bonne voie ou être bien parti pour gagner;
    house prices are set to rise steeply les prix de l'immobilier vont vraisemblablement monter en flèche
    (f) British School (book, subject) au programme;
    one of our set books is 'Oliver Twist' un des ouvrages au programme est 'Oliver Twist'
    he set his cases down on the platform il posa ses valises sur le quai;
    to set sth before sb (dish, glass) placer qch devant qn; (proposal, plan) présenter qch à qn;
    she set the steaming bowl before him elle plaça le bol fumant devant lui;
    to set a proposal before the board présenter un projet au conseil d'administration;
    to set sb on his/her feet again remettre qn sur pied;
    to set a match to sth mettre le feu à qch;
    to set sb ashore débarquer qn
    (b) (usu passive) (locate, situate → building, story) situer;
    the house is set in large grounds la maison est située dans un grand parc;
    his eyes are set too close together ses yeux sont trop rapprochés;
    the story is set in Tokyo l'histoire se passe ou se déroule à Tokyo;
    her novels are set in the 18th century ses romans se passent au XVIIIème siècle
    (c) (adjust → clock, mechanism) régler; (→ alarm) mettre; Computing (→ tabs, format) poser;
    I set my watch to New York time j'ai réglé ma montre à l'heure de New York;
    set your watches an hour ahead avancez vos montres d'une heure;
    he's so punctual you can set your watch by him! il est si ponctuel qu'on peut régler sa montre sur lui!;
    I've set the alarm for six j'ai mis le réveil à (sonner pour) six heures;
    how do I set the margins? comment est-ce que je fais pour placer les marges?;
    set the timer for one hour mettez le minuteur sur une heure;
    first set the control knob to the desired temperature mettez tout d'abord le bouton de réglage sur la température voulue;
    the lever was set in the off position le levier était sur "arrêt"
    (d) (fix into position) mettre, fixer; (jewel, diamond) sertir, monter;
    the handles are set into the drawers les poignées sont encastrées dans les tiroirs;
    there was a peephole set in the door il y avait un judas dans la porte;
    to set a stake in the ground enfoncer ou planter un pieu dans la terre;
    metal bars had been set in the concrete des barres en métal avaient été fixées dans le béton;
    the brooch was set with pearls la broche était sertie de perles;
    the ruby was set in a simple ring le rubis était monté sur un simple anneau;
    Medicine to set a bone réduire une fracture;
    figurative his face was set in a frown son visage était figé dans une grimace renfrognée;
    she set her jaw and refused to budge elle serra les dents et refusa de bouger;
    we had set ourselves to resist nous étions déterminés à résister
    (e) (lay, prepare in advance → trap) poser, tendre;
    to set the table mettre le couvert ou la table;
    to set the table for two mettre deux couverts;
    set an extra place at table rajoutez un couvert
    (f) (establish → date, price, schedule, terms) fixer, déterminer; (→ rule, guideline, objective, target) établir; (→ mood, precedent) créer;
    they still haven't set a date for the party ils n'ont toujours pas fixé de date pour la réception;
    you've set yourself a tough deadline or a tough deadline for yourself vous vous êtes fixé un délai très court;
    it's up to them to set their own production targets c'est à eux d'établir ou de fixer leurs propres objectifs de production;
    a deficit ceiling has been set un plafonnement du déficit a été imposé ou fixé ou décidé;
    to set a value on sth décider de la valeur de qch;
    figurative they set a high value on creativity ils accordent une grande valeur à la créativité;
    the price was set at £500 le prix a été fixé à 500 livres;
    the judge set bail at $1,000 le juge a fixé la caution à 1000 dollars;
    how are exchange rates set? comment les taux de change sont-ils déterminés?;
    to set an age limit at… fixer une limite d'âge à…;
    to set a new fashion or trend lancer une nouvelle mode;
    to set a new world record établir un nouveau record mondial;
    to set the tone for or of sth donner le ton de qch
    to set sth alight or on fire mettre le feu à qch;
    it sets my nerves on edge ça me crispe;
    also figurative she set me in the right direction elle m'a mis sur la bonne voie;
    to set sb against sb monter qn contre qn;
    he/the incident set the taxman on my trail il/l'incident a mis le fisc sur ma piste;
    to set the dogs on sb lâcher les chiens sur qn;
    the incident set the family against him l'incident a monté la famille contre lui;
    it will set the country on the road to economic recovery cela va mettre le pays sur la voie de la reprise économique;
    his failure set him thinking son échec lui a donné à réfléchir;
    the scandal will set the whole town talking le scandale va faire jaser toute la ville;
    to set the dog barking faire aboyer le chien;
    the wind set the leaves dancing le vent a fait frissonner les feuilles;
    to set a machine going mettre une machine en marche
    (h) (solidify → yoghurt, jelly, concrete) faire prendre;
    pectin will help to set the jam la pectine aidera à épaissir la confiture
    (i) (pose → problem) poser; (assign → task) fixer;
    the strikers' demands set the management a difficult problem les exigences des grévistes posent un problème difficile à la direction;
    I set them to work tidying the garden je les ai mis au désherbage du jardin;
    I've set myself the task of writing to them regularly je me suis fixé la tâche de leur écrire régulièrement
    (j) British School (exam) composer, choisir les questions de; (books, texts) mettre au programme;
    she set the class a maths exercise, she set a maths exercise for the class elle a donné un exercice de maths à la classe;
    who sets the test questions? qui choisit les questions de l'épreuve?
    to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn;
    and I've just had my hair set! et je viens de me faire faire une mise en plis!;
    I set my own hair je me fais moi-même mes mises en plis
    (m) Typography (text, page) composer;
    to set type composer
    (n) Music (poem, words)
    to set sth to music mettre qch en musique
    (a) (sun, moon, stars) se coucher;
    we saw the sun setting nous avons vu le coucher du soleil
    (b) (become firm → glue, cement, plaster, jelly, yoghurt) prendre;
    her features had set in an expression of determination ses traits s'étaient durcis en une expression de très forte détermination
    (c) (bone) se ressouder
    (d) (start) se mettre;
    he set to work il s'est mis au travail
    (e) (plant, tree) prendre racine
    (f) (hen) couver
    (g) (wind, tide)
    the wind looks set fair to the east on dirait un vent d'ouest
    (h) Hunting (hound) tomber en arrêt
    ►► Theatre, Cinema & Television set designer décorateur(trice) m,f;
    Grammar set expression expression f figée;
    set figures (in skating) figures fpl imposées;
    Grammar set phrase expression f figée;
    (a) Art, Literature & Music morceau m de bravoure
    (b) (fireworks) pièce f (de feu) d'artifice
    (c) (of scenery) élément m de décor
    (d) Sport combinaison f préparée ou calculée;
    Sport set point (in tennis) balle f de set;
    Technology set screw vis f de réglage;
    Sport set scrum (in rugby) mêlée f fermée;
    set square équerre f (à dessiner);
    set task tâche f assignée;
    to give sb a set task to do assigner à qn une tâche bien précise;
    Mathematics set theory théorie f des ensembles
    (a) (start → task) se mettre à;
    she set about changing the tyre elle s'est mise à changer le pneu;
    I didn't know how to set about it je ne savais pas comment m'y prendre;
    how does one set about getting a visa? comment fait-on pour obtenir un visa?
    (b) (attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à;
    he set about the mugger with his umbrella il s'en est pris à son agresseur à coups de parapluie
    to set sth against sth comparer qch à qch;
    to set the benefits against the costs évaluer les bénéfices par rapport aux coûts;
    we must set the government's promises against its achievements nous devons examiner les promesses du gouvernement à la lumière de ses actions
    some of these expenses can be set against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts
    (c) (friends, family) monter contre;
    religious differences have set family against family les différences religieuses ont monté les familles les unes contre les autres;
    to set oneself or one's face against sth s'opposer résolument à qch
    to set the clock ahead avancer l'horloge;
    we're setting the clocks ahead tonight on change d'heure cette nuit
    (a) (place separately → object) mettre à part ou de côté;
    there was one deck chair set slightly apart from the others il y avait une chaise longue un peu à l'écart des autres;
    they set themselves apart ils faisaient bande à part
    (b) (distinguish) distinguer ( from de);
    her talent sets her apart from the other students son talent la distingue des autres étudiants
    (a) (put down → knitting, book) poser;
    could you set aside what you're working on for a while? pouvez-vous laisser ce que vous êtes en train de faire un moment?
    (b) (reserve, keep → time, place) réserver; (→ money) mettre de côté; (→ arable land) mettre en friche;
    I've set tomorrow aside for house hunting j'ai réservé la journée de demain pour chercher une maison;
    the room is set aside for meetings la pièce est réservée aux réunions;
    can you set the book aside for me? pourriez-vous me mettre ce livre de côté?;
    chop the onions and set them aside coupez les oignons et réservez-les
    (c) (overlook, disregard) mettre de côté, oublier, passer sur;
    they set their differences aside in order to work together ils ont mis de côté leurs différences pour travailler ensemble
    (d) (reject → dogma, proposal, offer) rejeter
    (e) Law (annul → contract, will) annuler; (→ verdict, judgment) casser
    the building is set back slightly from the road l'immeuble est un peu en retrait par rapport à la route
    (b) (delay → plans, progress) retarder;
    his illness set him back a month in his work sa maladie l'a retardé d'un mois dans son travail;
    the news may set him or his recovery back la nouvelle risque de retarder sa guérison;
    this decision will set the economy back ten years cette décision va faire revenir l'économie dix ans en arrière
    (c) familiar (cost) coûter à ;
    the trip will set her back a bit le voyage va lui coûter cher
    (a) (tray, bag etc) poser
    (b) British (passenger) déposer;
    the bus sets you down in front of the station le bus vous dépose devant la gare
    (c) (note, record) noter, inscrire;
    try and set your thoughts down on paper essayez de mettre vos pensées par écrit
    (d) (establish → rule, condition) établir, fixer;
    the government has set down a margin for pay increases le gouvernement a fixé une fourchette pour les augmentations de salaire;
    permissible levels of pollution are set down in the regulations les taux de pollution tolérés sont fixés dans les réglementations;
    to set sth down in writing coucher qch par écrit;
    it is clearly set down that drivers must be insured il est clairement signalé ou indiqué que tout conducteur doit être assuré
    formal (expound → plan, objections) exposer, présenter;
    the recommendations are set forth in the last chapter les recommandations sont détaillées ou énumérées dans le dernier chapitre
    literary partir, se mettre en route
    set in
    (problems) survenir, surgir; (disease) se déclarer; (winter) commencer; (night) tomber;
    if infection sets in si la plaie s'infecte;
    the bad weather has set in for the winter le mauvais temps s'est installé pour tout l'hiver;
    panic set in (began) la panique éclata; (lasted) la panique s'installa
    Sewing (sleeve) monter
    set off
    (a) (alarm) déclencher; (bomb) faire exploser; (fireworks) faire partir
    (b) (reaction, process, war) déclencher, provoquer;
    their offer set off another round of talks leur proposition a déclenché une autre série de négociations;
    it set her off on a long tirade against bureaucracy cela eut pour effet de la lancer dans une longue tirade contre la bureaucratie;
    to set sb off laughing faire rire qn;
    this answer set them off (laughing) cette réponse a déclenché les rires;
    one look at his face set me off again en le voyant, mon fou rire a repris de plus belle;
    if you say anything it'll only set him off (crying) again si tu dis quoi que ce soit, il va se remettre à pleurer;
    the smallest amount of pollen will set her off la moindre dose de pollen lui déclenche une réaction allergique;
    don't mention Maradona or you'll set him off again surtout ne prononce pas le nom de Maradona sinon il va recommencer;
    someone mentioned the war and of course that set Uncle Arthur off quelqu'un prononça le mot guerre, et évidemment, oncle Arthur embraya aussitôt sur le sujet;
    figurative to set sb off on the wrong track mettre qn sur une fausse piste
    (c) (enhance) mettre en valeur;
    the vase sets off the flowers beautifully le vase met vraiment les fleurs en valeur
    some of these expenses can be set off against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts
    partir, se mettre en route;
    he set off at a run il est parti en courant;
    I set off to explore the town je suis parti explorer la ville;
    after lunch, we set off again après le déjeuner, nous avons repris la route
    set on
    (attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à
    to set the police on the tracks of a thief mettre la police aux trousses d'un voleur;
    to set sb on his/her way mettre qn sur les rails
    to set a dog on sb lâcher un chien sur qn
    set out
    (a) (arrange → chairs, game pieces) disposer; (→ merchandise) étaler;
    the shopping centre is very well set out le centre commercial est très bien conçu
    (b) (present → ideas) exposer, présenter;
    the information is set out in the table below ces données sont présentées dans le tableau ci-dessous
    (a) (leave) se mettre en route, partir;
    just as he was setting out au moment de son départ;
    to set out for school partir pour l'école;
    to set out again repartir;
    to set out in pursuit/in search of sb se mettre à la poursuite/à la recherche de qn
    he has trouble finishing what he sets out to do il a du mal à terminer ce qu'il entreprend;
    I can't remember now what I set out to do je ne me souviens plus de ce que je voulais faire à l'origine;
    they all set out with the intention of changing the world au début, ils veulent tous changer le monde;
    she didn't deliberately set out to annoy you il n'était pas dans ses intentions de vous froisser;
    his theory sets out to prove that… sa théorie a pour objet de prouver que…
    (a) (begin work) commencer, s'y mettre;
    we set to with a will nous nous y sommes mis avec ardeur
    (b) familiar (two people → start arguing) avoir une prise de bec; (→ start fighting) en venir aux mains
    set up
    (a) (install → equipment, computer) installer; (→ roadblock) installer, disposer; (→ experiment) préparer;
    everything's set up for the show tout est préparé ou prêt pour le spectacle;
    set the chairs up in a circle mettez ou disposez les chaises en cercle;
    he set the chessboard up il a disposé les pièces sur l'échiquier;
    the equation sets up a relation between the two variables l'équation établit un rapport entre les deux variables;
    the system wasn't set up to handle so many users le système n'était pas conçu pour gérer autant d'usagers;
    he set the situation up so she couldn't refuse il a arrangé la situation de telle manière qu'elle ne pouvait pas refuser
    (b) (erect, build → tent, furniture kit, crane, flagpole) monter; (→ shed, shelter) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger;
    to set up camp installer ou dresser le camp
    (c) (start up, institute → business, scholarship) créer; (→ hospital, school) fonder; (→ committee, task force) constituer; (→ system of government, republic) instaurer; (→ programme, review process, system) mettre en place; (→ inquiry) ouvrir; (→ dinner, meeting, appointment) organiser;
    to set up house or home s'installer;
    they set up house together ils se sont mis en ménage;
    to set up a dialogue entamer le dialogue;
    you'll be in charge of setting up training programmes vous serez responsable de la mise en place des programmes de formation;
    the medical system set up after the war le système médical mis en place après la guerre
    (d) (financially, in business → person) installer, établir;
    he set his son up in a dry-cleaning business il a acheté à son fils une entreprise de nettoyage à sec;
    she could finally set herself up as an accountant elle pourrait enfin s'installer comme comptable;
    the money would set him up for life l'argent le mettrait à l'abri du besoin pour le restant de ses jours;
    the army set him up as a dictator l'armée l'installa comme dictateur
    we're well set up with supplies nous sommes bien approvisionnés;
    she can set you up with a guide/the necessary papers elle peut vous procurer un guide/les papiers qu'il vous faut;
    I can set you up with a girlfriend of mine je peux te présenter à ou te faire rencontrer une de mes copines
    (f) (restore energy to) remonter, remettre sur pied;
    have a brandy, that'll set you up prends un cognac, ça va te remonter
    (g) familiar (frame) monter un coup contre;
    she claims she was set up elle prétend qu'elle est victime d'un coup monté;
    he was set up as the fall guy on a fait de lui le bouc émissaire, il a joué le rôle de bouc émissaire
    (h) Typography (text) composer
    s'installer, s'établir;
    he's setting up in the fast-food business il se lance dans la restauration rapide;
    to set up on one's own (business) s'installer à son compte; (home) prendre son propre appartement
    (physically or verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > set

  • 23 set

    set
    1. present participle - setting; verb
    1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) poner, colocar
    2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) poner
    3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) poner, fijar, acordar
    4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) mandar
    5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) provocar
    6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) ponerse
    7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) endurecer, cuajar
    8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) poner
    9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) marcar
    10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) montar, engastar
    11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) componer, encajar

    2. adjective
    1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) fijo, determinado, establecido
    2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) listo, preparado
    3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) deliberado
    4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fijo
    5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fijo
    6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) engastado

    3. noun
    1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) juego, colección, equipo
    2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) aparato
    3) (a group of people: the musical set.) grupo, pandilla
    4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) marcado
    5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) decorado
    6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set
    - setback
    - set phrase
    - set-square
    - setting-lotion
    - set-to
    - set-up
    - all set
    - set about
    - set someone against someone
    - set against someone
    - set someone against
    - set against
    - set aside
    - set back
    - set down
    - set in
    - set off
    - set something or someone on someone
    - set on someone
    - set something or someone on
    - set on
    - set out
    - set to
    - set up
    - set up camp
    - set up house
    - set up shop
    - set upon

    set1 n
    1. juego / colección
    2. aparato
    3. decorado / plató
    4. set
    game, set and match juego, set y partido
    set2 vb
    1. poner
    have you set the alarm clock? ¿has puesto el despertador?
    2. fijar / establecer
    3. ponerse


    set sustantivo masculino (pl
    sets) set

    set m Ten set ' set' also found in these entries: Spanish: acondicionar - ajedrez - ambientar - aparato - azuzar - camino - cartabón - componer - conjunta - conjunto - constituir - constituirse - dar - decorado - decorador - decoradora - dentadura - destinar - determinar - disponer - ejemplo - empeño - emprender - enfrentar - engarzar - equipo - erigirse - escala - escenografía - escuadra - establecer - examen - fijar - fijarse - fraguar - frase - granada - granado - grifería - grupo - hecha - hecho - hombro - hundida - hundido - incendiar - indisponer - inflamar - instalar - jet English: adventure - ascetic - backing - barricade - beset - cassette - cat - dead - deep-set - example - film set - fire - foundation - fund - gather in - goblet - heart - intentionally - jet-set - journey - light - loose - nationalist - odds - pace - paper - pattern - preset - radio set - radiocassette - reset - rest - sail - scene - set - set about - set against - set apart - set aside - set back - set book - set down - set in - set off - set on - set out - set up - set upon - set-up - setting
    tr[set]
    shampoo and set, please lavar y marcar, por favor
    all actors must be on the set at 9.00 am todos los actores deben estar en el plató a las 9.00
    3 (position, posture) postura, posición nombre femenino
    1 (placed) situado,-a
    2 (fixed, arranged) fijo,-a, determinado,-a, establecido,-a
    3 (rigid, stiff) rígido,-a, forzado,-a; (opinion) inflexible; (idea) fijo,-a
    4 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL (book) prescrito,-a
    5 (ready, prepared) listo,-a (for/to, para), preparado,-a (for/to, para); (likely) probable
    is everyone set to go? ¿todos estáis listos para salir?
    transitive verb (pt & pp set)
    1 (put, place) poner, colocar
    2 (prepare - trap) tender, preparar; (- table) poner; (- camera, video) preparar; (- clock, watch, oven, etc) poner
    I've set the alarm clock for 6.00 am he puesto el despertador a las 6.00
    3 (date, time) fijar, señalar, acordar; (example) dar; (rule, record, limit) establecer; (precedent) sentar; (fashion) imponer, dictar
    have you set a date for the wedding? ¿has fijado una fecha para la boda?
    4 (price) fijar; (value) poner
    5 (jewel, stone) montar, engastar
    7 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL (broken bone) componer; (joint) encajar
    8 (exam, test, problem) poner; (homework) mandar, poner; (task) asignar; (text) prescribir; (target, aim) fijar, proponer
    9 (story, action) ambientar
    10 (provoke, start off) poner, hacer
    11 (provide music for) arreglar, poner música a
    12 (hair) marcar
    13 (make firm - jelly) cuajar; (- cement) hacer fraguar; (- teeth) apretar
    1 (sun, moon) ponerse
    2 (liquid, jelly) cuajar, cuajarse; (cement) fraguarse, endurecerse; (glue) endurecerse; (bone) soldarse
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to be all set estar listo,-a, estar preparado,-a
    to be dead set against something oponerse rotundamente a algo
    to be set in one's ways tener unas costumbres muy arraigadas, ser reacio,-a al cambio
    to be set on doing something estar empeñado,-a en hacer algo, estar resuelto,-a a hacer algo
    to set fire to something prender fuego a algo
    to set free poner en libertad, liberar
    to set one's heart on something querer algo más que nada
    to set somebody's mind at rest tranquilizar a alguien
    to set the ball rolling / to set things in motion poner las cosas en marcha
    to set the pace marcar el paso
    to set the tone marcar las pautas
    set lunch menú nombre masculino del día
    set square cartabón nombre masculino, escuadra
    ————————
    tr[set]
    1 (of golf clubs, brushes, tools, etc) juego; (books, poems) colección nombre femenino; (of turbines) equipo, grupo; (of stamps) serie nombre femenino
    2 SMALLELECTRICITY/SMALL (apparatus) aparato
    3 SMALLMATHEMATICS/SMALL conjunto
    4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tennis) set nombre masculino
    5 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL (performance) actuación nombre femenino
    6 (of people) grupo; (clique) pandilla, camarilla
    7 (of pupils) grupo
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    to make a dead set at (attack) emprenderla con 2 (seduce) proponerse ligar con
    set ['sɛt] v, set ; setting vt
    1) seat: sentar
    2) or set down place: poner, colocar
    3) arrange: fijar, establecer
    to set the date: poner la fecha
    he set the agenda: estableció la agenda
    4) adjust: poner (un reloj, etc.)
    to set fire to: prenderle fuego a
    she set it free: lo soltó
    6) make, start: poner, hacer
    I set them working: los puse a trabajar
    set vi
    1) solidify: fraguar (dícese del cemento, etc.), cuajar (dícese de la gelatina, etc.)
    2) : ponerse (dícese del sol o de la luna)
    set adj
    1) established, fixed: fijo, establecido
    2) rigid: inflexible
    to be set in one's ways: tener costumbres muy arraigadas
    3) ready: listo, preparado
    set n
    1) collection: juego m
    a set of dishes: un juego de platos, una vajilla
    a tool set: una caja de herramientas
    2) or stage set : decorado m (en el teatro), plató m (en el cine)
    3) apparatus: aparato m
    a television set: un televisor
    4) : conjunto m (en matemáticas)
    adj.
    fijo, -a adj.
    puesto, -a adj.
    resuelto, -a adj.
    rígido, -a adj.
    n.
    conjunto (Matemática) s.m.
    equipo s.m.
    grupo s.m.
    juego s.m.
    muestra s.f.
    partida s.f.
    serie s.m.
    servicio de mesa s.m.
    pret., p.p.
    (Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to set")
    v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: set) = encasar v.
    engastar v.
    poner v.
    (§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-
    pp: puesto
    fut/c: pondr-•)
    set
    I
    1)
    a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie f

    a set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería

    b) ( Math) conjunto m
    3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m
    4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)

    set pointbola f de set, punto m para set (Méx), set point m (CS)

    5)
    a) ( Theat) ( stage) escenario m; ( scenery) decorado m
    b) ( Cin) plató m
    6) ( in hairdressing) marcado m

    shampoo and setlavado m y marcado


    II
    1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijo

    set book — ( Educ) obra f prescrita or del programa

    we ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día

    a) (ready, prepared)

    to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)

    is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?

    all set (to go)? — ¿listos?

    b) (likely, about to) (journ)

    to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf

    c) (determined, resolute)

    he's dead set on going to collegeestá resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea

    3)
    a) (rigid, inflexible)

    to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas

    b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado

    III
    1.
    (pres p setting; past & past p set) transitive verb
    1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*
    2)
    a) (cause to be, become)

    to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien

    to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

    to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo

    b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar
    3)
    a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*
    b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)
    c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*
    d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*
    4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*
    5)
    a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*
    b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*
    c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*
    d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*

    to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo

    e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar
    6) (cause to do, start)

    to set something going — poner* algo en marcha

    a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientar
    b) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*
    8)
    a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavar
    b)

    to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema

    9) (turn, direct)

    we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)


    2.
    vi
    1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*
    2)
    a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*
    b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*
    Phrasal Verbs:
    [set] (vb: pt, pp set)
    1. N
    1) (=matching series) [of golf clubs, pens, keys] juego m ; [of books, works] colección f ; [of tools] equipo m, estuche m ; [of gears] tren m ; [of stamps] serie f ; (Math) conjunto m

    the sofa and chairs are only sold as a set — el sofá y los sillones no se venden por separado

    a chess set — un ajedrez

    I need one more to make up the complete set — me falta uno para completar la serie

    a set of crockeryuna vajilla

    a set of cutleryuna cubertería

    they are sold in sets — se venden en juegos completos

    it makes a set with those over there — hace juego con los que ves allá

    set of teethdentadura f

    a train set — un tren eléctrico

    2) (Tennis) set m
    3) (Elec) aparato m ; (Rad) aparato m de radio; (TV) televisor m, televisión f
    4) (Theat) decorado m ; (Cine) plató m
    5) (Hairdressing)
    6) esp pej (=group) grupo m, pandilla f ; (=clique) camarilla f

    the fast set — la gente de vida airada

    the literary set — los literatos, la gente literaria

    the smart set — el mundo elegante, los elegantes

    jet II, 4.
    7) (Brit) (Scol) clase f
    8)
    - make a dead set at sb
    9) (=disposition) [of tide, wind] dirección f ; [of fabric] caída f ; [of dress] corte m, ajuste m ; [of head] porte m, manera f de llevar; [of saw] triscamiento m ; mind-set
    10) (Hort) planta f de transplantar

    onion setscebollitas fpl de transplantar

    2. ADJ
    1) (=fixed) [price, purpose] fijo; [smile] forzado; [opinions] inflexible, rígido; [talk] preparado de antemano; [expression] hecho; [date, time] señalado; (Scol) [books, subjects] obligatorio; [task] asignado

    to be set in one's ways/opinions — tener costumbres/opiniones profundamente arraigadas

    set books — (Scol, Univ) lecturas mpl obligatorias

    with no set limitssin límites determinados

    set menumenú m, comida f corrida (Mex)

    a set phraseuna frase hecha

    set piece — (Art) grupo m ; (=fireworks) cuadro m ; (Literat etc) escena f importante; (Sport) jugada f ensayada, jugada f de pizarra

    at a set timea una hora señalada

    there's no set way to do it — no hay una forma establecida or determinada de hacerlo

    2) (=determined) resuelto, decidido

    to be (dead) set against (doing) sth — estar (completamente) opuesto a (hacer) algo

    to be set in one's purpose — tener un propósito firme, mantenerse firme en su propósito

    to be (dead) set on (doing) sth — estar (completamente) decidido a or empeñado en (hacer) algo

    since you are so set on it — puesto que te empeñas en ello, puesto que estás decidido a hacerlo

    3) (=ready) listo

    to be all set to do sth — estar listo para hacer algo

    all set? — ¿(estás) listo?

    the scene was set for... — (fig) todo estaba listo para...

    4) (Culin)
    5) (=disposed)

    the tide is set in our favour — la marea fluye para llevarnos adelante; (fig) la tendencia actual nos favorece, llevamos el viento en popa

    3. VT
    1) (=place, put) poner

    the film/ scene is set in Rome — la película/escena se desarrolla or está ambientada en Roma

    to set fire to sth, set sth on fireprender fuego a algo

    a novel set in Madrid — una novela ambientada en Madrid

    to set places for 14 — poner cubiertos para 14 personas

    to set a poem to music — poner música a un poema

    what value do you set on it? — ¿en cuánto lo valoras?; (fig) ¿qué valor tiene para ti?

    2) (=arrange) poner, colocar; (=adjust) [+ clock] poner en hora; [+ mechanism] ajustar; [+ hair] marcar, fijar; [+ trap] armar

    the alarm clock is set for seven — el despertador está puesto para las siete

    I'll set your room(US) voy a limpiar y arreglar su habitación

    to set the tableponer la mesa

    he sets his watch by Big Ben — pone su reloj en hora por el Big Ben; see sail 1., 1)

    3) (=mount) [+ gem] engastar, montar
    4) (Med) [+ broken bone] encajar, reducir
    5) (Typ) [+ type] componer
    6) (=fix, establish) [+ date, limit] fijar, señalar; [+ record] establecer; [+ fashion] imponer; [+ dye, colour] fijar

    to set a course for — salir rumbo a

    to set one's heart on sth — tener algo como máximo deseo

    to set limits to sth — señalar límites a algo

    the meeting is set for Tuesday — (US) la reunión se celebrará el martes

    to set a period of three months — señalar un plazo de tres meses

    to set a record of ten seconds — establecer un récord de diez segundos

    to set a time for a meeting — fijar una hora para una reunión

    example
    7) (=assign) [+ task] dar

    to set an exam in French — preparar un examen de francés

    8) (=cause to start)

    the noise set the dogs barkingel ruido hizo ladrar a los perros

    to set a fire(US) provocar un incendio

    to set sth goingponer algo en marcha

    to set sb laughinghacer reír a algn

    to set everyone talkingdar que hablar a todos

    it set me thinkingme puso a pensar

    to set sb to workponer a algn a trabajar

    9) (=cause to pursue)

    to set a dog on sb — azuzar un perro contra algn

    we set the police on to him — le denunciamos a la policía

    what set the police on the trail? — ¿qué puso a la policía sobre la pista?

    10) (=make solid) [+ cement] solidificar, endurecer; [+ jelly] cuajar
    4. VI
    1) (=go down) [sun, moon] ponerse
    2) (=go hard) [concrete, glue] endurecerse; (fig) [face] congelarse
    3) (Med) [broken bone, limb] componerse
    4) (Culin) [jelly, jam] cuajarse
    5) (=begin)
    5.
    CPD

    set designer N — (Theat) director(a) m / f de arte, decorador(a) m / f

    set point N — (Tennis) punto m de set

    * * *
    [set]
    I
    1)
    a) (of tools, golf clubs, bowls, pens, keys) juego m; (of books, records) colección f; ( of stamps) serie f

    a set of cutlery — un juego de cubiertos, una cubertería

    b) ( Math) conjunto m
    3) (TV) aparato m, televisor m; ( Rad) aparato m, receptor m
    4) (in tennis, squash) set m; (before n)

    set pointbola f de set, punto m para set (Méx), set point m (CS)

    5)
    a) ( Theat) ( stage) escenario m; ( scenery) decorado m
    b) ( Cin) plató m
    6) ( in hairdressing) marcado m

    shampoo and setlavado m y marcado


    II
    1) (established, prescribed) <wage/price> fijo

    set book — ( Educ) obra f prescrita or del programa

    we ordered the set menu — (BrE) pedimos el menú del día

    a) (ready, prepared)

    to be set — estar* listo, estar* pronto (RPl)

    is everything set for the meeting? — ¿está todo preparado or listo or (RPl) pronto para la reunión?

    all set (to go)? — ¿listos?

    b) (likely, about to) (journ)

    to be set to + inf — llevar camino de + inf

    c) (determined, resolute)

    he's dead set on going to collegeestá resuelto or decidido a ir a la universidad sea como sea

    3)
    a) (rigid, inflexible)

    to be set in one's ways — tener* costumbres muy arraigadas

    b) ( solid) <yoghurt/custard/jelly> cuajado

    III
    1.
    (pres p setting; past & past p set) transitive verb
    1) (put, place) poner*, colocar*
    2)
    a) (cause to be, become)

    to set somebody free — poner* en libertad or liberar a alguien

    to set somebody loose — soltar* a alguien

    to set fire to something, to set something on fire — prenderle fuego a algo

    b) (make solid, rigid) \<\<jelly/cheese\>\> cuajar; \<\<cement\>\> hacer* fraguar
    3)
    a) ( prepare) \<\<trap\>\> tender*; \<\<table\>\> poner*
    b) ( Med) \<\<bone\>\> encajar, componer* (AmL)
    c) \<\<hair\>\> marcar*
    d) ( Print) \<\<type\>\> componer*
    4) ( adjust) \<\<oven/alarm clock/watch\>\> poner*
    5)
    a) (arrange, agree on) \<\<date/time\>\> fijar, acordar*; \<\<agenda\>\> establecer*, acordar*
    b) (impose, prescribe) \<\<target\>\> establecer*
    c) ( allot) \<\<task\>\> asignar; \<\<homework\>\> mandar, poner*; \<\<exam/test/problem\>\> poner*; \<\<text\>\> prescribir*
    d) ( establish) \<\<precedent\>\> sentar*; \<\<record/standard\>\> establecer*; \<\<fashion\>\> dictar, imponer*

    to set a good example — dar* buen ejemplo

    e) (fix, assign) \<\<price/bail\>\> fijar
    6) (cause to do, start)

    to set something going — poner* algo en marcha

    a) \<\<book/film\>\> ambientar
    b) ( locate) \<\<building\>\> situar*
    8)
    a) (mount, insert) \<\<gem\>\> engarzar*, engastar; \<\<stake\>\> hincar*, clavar
    b)

    to set a poem to music — ponerle* música a un poema

    9) (turn, direct)

    we set our course for the nearest island — pusimos rumbo a la isla más cercana; sail I 1) a)


    2.
    vi
    1) ( go down) \<\<sun/moon\>\> ponerse*
    2)
    a) (become solid, rigid) \<\<jelly\>\> cuajar(se); \<\<cement\>\> fraguar*
    b) \<\<bone\>\> soldarse*
    Phrasal Verbs:

    English-spanish dictionary > set

  • 24 postura2

    = stance, position, stand, posturing, viewpoint, standpoint, view, opinion (on).
    Ex. It is precisely such programme arrangements which seemed, upon examination, to produce an equivocal stance on the question of applying the technology in a user-orientated way.
    Ex. In 1971 John Pemberton was engaged by the Government `to carry out a broad review of the present position regarding the provision of printed ephemera in libraries in Great Britain'.
    Ex. The Midwinter Meeting of the American Library Association included various items of business such as: the ALA stand on UNESCO; a new dues schedule; grants; role of school librarians in ALA; new cataloguing tools; and standards.
    Ex. The lavishness of the presentation imbues the show with conviction and almost distracts from the ridiculousness of its apocalyptic posturing.
    Ex. Whatever viewpoint is taken, it is difficult to dispute the significance of AACR1.
    Ex. So it seems to me you should try to resolve this point of approach, whether you're going to approach it from the standpoint of the user or from the standpoint of the group being listed.
    Ex. There is an alternative method for the design of subject retrieval devices, and that is to build languages or schemes which depend upon some theoretical views about the nature and structure of knowledge.
    Ex. A reputable supplier will readily provide names of former customers who may be contacted for their opinions on service, support and maintenance.
    ----
    * adoptar la postura moral correcta = take + the high ground, take + the high road.
    * adoptar una postura = adopt + posture, adopt + behaviour, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.
    * adoptar una postura crítica sobre = take + a critical view of.
    * adoptar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).
    * adoptar una postura firme ante una cuestión = take + position on + issue.
    * adoptar una postura firme contra = take + a firm stand against.
    * adoptar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.
    * adoptar una postura unánime = speak with + one voice.
    * adoptar un postura = embrace + view, don + mantle.
    * cambiar de postura = reconsider + position.
    * cambiar radicalmente de postura = do + an about-face.
    * cambio radical de postura = about-face.
    * declaración de postura oficial = position paper.
    * defender + Posesivo + postura = argue + Posesivo + case.
    * desafiar una postura = challenge + attitude.
    * poner en entredicho una postura = compromise + position.
    * postura defensiva = bunker mentality.
    * postura ideológica en contra de la homosexualidad = heterosexism.
    * postura indefinida = fence-sitting position.
    * postura única = unified voice.
    * tomar una postura = take + viewpoint, adopt + a stance, take + position, take + a stance.
    * tomar una postura firme = take + a stand (against).
    * tomar una postura intransigente = take + a hard stand.

    Spanish-English dictionary > postura2

  • 25 उत्कुटक _utkuṭaka

    उत्कुटक a. Stretched on the back with the face upwards.
    -Comp. -आसनम् a posture with the face upwards.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उत्कुटक _utkuṭaka

  • 26 उत्तान _uttāna

    1
    उत्तान a.
    1 Stretched out, spread out, expanded, dilated; उत्तानतारकस्य लोचनयुगलस्य K.143; U.3.23.
    -2 (a) Lying on the back, with the face upwards, supine; Māl.3; उत्तानोच्छूनमण्डूकपाटितोदरसंनिभे K. P.7; पितृपात्रं तदुत्तानं कृत्वा विप्रान्विसर्जयेत् Y.1.248. (b) Up- right, erect.
    -3 Open, turned upwards; उत्तान आस्येन हविर्जुहोति Mb.12.245.27. उत्तानपाणिद्वयसंनिवेशात् Ku.3.45; ˚रश्मिषु Pt.3.151.
    -4 Open, unreserved, frank, candid; स्वभावोत्तानहृदयम् Ś5; frank-minded.
    -5 Elevated; Māl.7.
    -6 Concave; having the mouth upwards.
    -7 Shallow
    -Comp. -अर्थ a. Superficial, shallow.
    -कूर्मकम् a parti- cular posture in sitting.
    -पट्टम् A pavement; व्यूढं चोत्तान- पट्टं सकलकनखले... यश्चकार... (An Abu inscription in the reign of Bhūmadeva. Ind. Ant. Vol. XI).
    -पत्रकः a. species of Ricinus (रक्तैरण्ड).
    -पद् f.
    1 vegetation, the whole creation of upward germinating plants (Sāy.).
    -2 One whose legs are extended (in parturition).
    -पाद a. with extended legs (children).
    (-दः) 1 N. of a king, father of Dhruva.
    -2 the Supreme Spirit. ˚जः N. of Dhruva, the polar star.
    -शय a. sleeping supinely or on the back, lying with the face upwards; कदा उत्तानशयः पुत्रकः जनयिष्यति मे हृदयाह्लादम् K.62. (
    -यः, -या) a little child, suckling, infant.
    -शीवन् a. lying extended; stagnant. आप उत्तानशीवरीः Av.3.21.1.
    -हस्त a, having the hands stretched out in prayers. (
    -स्तौ) (du.) the two hands with the fingers stretched out and with the backs turned towards the ground.
    -हृदय Open-hearted.
    2
    उत्तान see under उत्तन्.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उत्तान _uttāna

  • 27 straight ****

    [streɪt]
    1. adj, - er comp - est superl
    1) (gen) diritto (-a), dritto (-a), (hair) liscio (-a), Geom retto (-a), (posture) eretto (-a)

    to be (all) straight (tidy) essere a posto, essere sistemato (-a), (clarified) essere chiaro (-a)

    to put straight (picture) raddrizzare, (hat, tie) aggiustare, (house, room, accounts) mettere in ordine

    to put things or matters straight — chiarire le cose

    I couldn't keep a straight face; I couldn't keep my face straight — non riuscivo a stare serio

    2) (continuous, direct) diritto (-a)
    3) (honest, frank: person) onesto (-a), (answer) franco (-a), (denial) netto (-a)

    straight speaking; straight talking — franchezza

    4) (plain, uncomplicated) semplice, (drink) liscio (-a), (Theatre: part, play) serio (-a), (person: conventional) normale, (heterosexual) etero inv
    2. adv
    1) (in a straight line: gen) dritto

    to go straight up/down — andare dritto su/giù

    2) (directly, without diversion) direttamente, diritto
    3) (immediately) subito, immediatamente

    straight away; straight off — subito

    4) (frankly) chiaramente, francamente
    3. n
    (on racecourse) dirittura d'arrivo, Rail rettilineo

    English-Italian dictionary > straight ****

  • 28 acronyms (new and funny)

    •• Широкое употребление сокращений – неотъемлемая черта любого живого современного языка. Многих это раздражает, но сокращения – реальность, с которой обязательно должен считаться переводчик. И в русском, и в английском языке, особенно в течение ХХ столетия, «накопились» тысячи, а возможно десятки тысяч сокращений. Но не случайно я поставил это слово в кавычки, ибо сокращения не столько накапливаются, сколько появляются и либо «прячутся», либо исчезают. Иными словами, у них часто весьма узкая сфера распространения и недолгий век. Но какие-то из них – довольно многие – закрепляются в языке практически на всем его «пространстве». Так, почти любому американцу известны такие сокращения, как UN – именно так, а не UNO (United Nations), DC (District of Columbia), NFL (National Football League), PTA (Parent Teacher Association), CD (в зависимости от контекста compact disc или certificate of deposit – срочный сберегательный вклад), MBA (Master of Business Administration), CNN (Cable News Network). В двух последних случаях сокращение живет, можно сказать, своей собственной жизнью, так как многие не знают или забыли его расшифровку. У нас в стране все или почти все знают, что такое ООН, ИТАР-ТАСС (тоже, пожалуй, в отрыве от расшифровки), ЧП, НТВ, ВВС (Военно-воздушные силы), фактически превратившиеся в слова вуз и кпд (коэффициент полезного действия) и многие другие сокращения.

    •• Для переводчика английского языка проблематика сокращений особенно актуальна, так как в последние два десятилетия американцы стали употреблять их значительно чаще, чем раньше. Наверное, они очень спешат, и даже электроника, вроде бы экономящая уйму времени, кажется, лишь подстегивает их бег.
    •• Начнем поэтому с сокращений, многие из которых получили распространение в переписке по электронной почте (ежедневно по электронной почте отправляется 9,8 миллиарда сообщений, из них, согласно оценкам, около половины – в Америке), но постепенно проникают и в другие сферы:
    •• ASAP (произносится по буквам) – as soon as possible;
    •• BTW – by the way;
    •• FCOL – for crying out loud! Это забавное выражение, приблизительный русский эквивалент которого – Ну неужели не ясно? – популярно особенно среди молодежи, но мне приходилось слышать его и от людей достаточно солидных, например, бывшего госсекретаря США Джеймса Бейкера;
    •• FYI – for your information;
    •• IMO – in my opinion (вариант, популярный в молодежной среде – IMHO – in my humble opinion);
    •• IOW – in other words;
    •• OTOH – on the other hand;
    •• TTYL – talk to you later;
    •• WYSIWYG – what you see is what you get. Это выражение, которое впервые встретилось мне в 1972 году во время показа по телевидению знаменитой хоккейной серии СССР-Канада (плакат с этим лозунгом развернули на трибунах канадские болельщики), каждый понимает, наверное, немного по-своему. В данном случае оно значило что-то вроде Мы играем в открытую, а может быть Мы вам покажем. Иногда возможен и почти буквальный перевод: Что видишь, то имеешь. He’s not changed. I’ll argue that till death. What you see is what you get (губернатор штата Коннектикут Дж. Роуланд о президенте Дж.Буше, цитирую по «Нью-Йорк таймс») –...Он весь на виду. В последнее время сокращение WYSIWYG используется также для обозначения программ, позволяющих создавать страницы (сайты) в Интернете, не прибегая к кодированию. Кстати, это выражение не следует путать с as is – так говорят о товарах (часто с явными или скрытыми дефектами), которые продаются с большой скидкой, но без права покупателя предъявлять претензии ( complaintsсм. статью претензия в русско-английской части словаря).
    •• Интересный класс сокращений – имена президентов США. Мне известно по крайней мере три таких сокращения:
    •• FDR – Franklin Delano Roosevelt и, соответственно, FDR Drive – шоссе имени Рузвельта (в Нью-Йорке);
    •• JFK – John Fitzgerald Kennedy и JFK Airport (в Нью-Йорке);
    •• LBJ – Lyndon Baines Johnson.
    •• При президенте Клинтоне некоторое распространение получили сокращения POTUS, VPOTUS и FLOTUS, соответственно President/Vice President/First Lady of the United States.
    •• Нынешнего президента Джорджа Буша (у нас принято называть его «младшим») в США именуют George W. Bush (его отец – просто George Bush, хотя официальное его имя – George H. W. Bush – George Herbert Walker Bush). В журналистике встречается упоминание его имени как W или фамильярное Dubya, например, в заголовке статьи в журнале Men’s Health: Dubya’s Sobering Up Strategy: Will It Work for You? – Подходит ли вам стратегия протрезвления «младшего»?
    •• Эпоха компьютеров и Интернета породила огромное количество сокращений, большинство из которых знакомы лишь «продвинутой» публике, однако некоторые надо знать:
    •• FAQ – frequently asked questions (специальная страница на многих сайтах, содержащая ответы на часто задаваемые вопросы);
    •• HTML – hypertext markup language (система кодирования для создания страниц в Интернете);
    •• ICQ – I seek you (специальный адрес для группового общения в Интернете);
    •• URL – uniform resource locator (унифицированная форма обозначения адресов).
    •• Сокращение ICQ особенно интересно, так как здесь мы имеем дело с так называемым meta-acronym – сокращением по фонетическому подобию. Раньше было известно, пожалуй, лишь одно такое сокращение: IOU ( I owe you) – долговая расписка, вексель. (Интересно, что похожее MOU – вполне обычное сокращение, которое расшифровывается memorandum of understanding – меморандум о договоренности/взаимопонимании.) В переписке по электронной почте встречается сокращение OIC – Oh I see.
    •• В виде одного из компонентов «фонетических псевдосокращений» может выступать цифра 2:
    •• B2B – business to business (деловые отношения «бизнес-бизнес»);
    •• B2C – business to consumer/customer («бизнес-клиент»).
    •• Сокращения с использованием цифр приобретают все большее распространение. Некоторые из них, строго говоря, сокращениями не являются, но условно их можно отнести к этой категории, например 20/20 (произносится twenty-twenty) – то же самое, что у нас окулисты называют единицей, т.е. идеальное зрение. Когда о человеке говорят He has the benefit of 20/20 hindsight, то имеют в виду, что он крепок задним умом.
    •• Похожее цифровое сокращение – 24/7 (произносится twenty-four seven). Смысл его ясен из рекламного лозунга телефонной компании: Sprint will be there for you 24/7 – «Спринт» всегда с вами – семь дней в неделю, двадцать четыре часа в сутки.
    •• Любому образованному американцу известно, что такое 101: например, History 101 – это начальный курс истории, читаемый первокурсникам (freshmen; второкурсники – sophomores; третьекурсники – juniors; четверокурсники – seniors) в американских университетах. В переносном смысле – азы.
    •• Некоммерческие организации, пожертвования в которые позволяют налогоплательщику уменьшить подлежащую обложению сумму своего дохода, называются в США 501 (c) 3 organizations – по нумерации соответствующей статьи законодательства (в устном переводе можно сказать просто благотворительная организация).
    •• Также от нумерации идет и сокращение 401 (k) – так называются индивидуальные сберегательные пенсионные счета с отложенной уплатой налога, открываемые работодателями для своих работников. Аналогичные счета, открываемые частными лицами, называются IRA – Individual Retirement Account (в совершенно ином контексте те же буквы обозначают Irish Republican Army – террористическую организацию Ирландская республиканская армия).
    •• К условной категории «цифровых сокращений» относится 1-800 number (произносится one eight hundred) – так называются специальные телефонные номера, по которым можно звонить бесплатно (они покупаются компаниями или организациями, заинтересованными в максимальном количестве обращений).
    •• Другое «телефонное сокращение» – 911 (произносится nine one one) – номер службы спасения (в США это, как правило, структурное подразделение полиции).
    •• Трагический день 11 сентября 2001 года в устной и письменной речи часто обозначается как 9/11 или 9-11 (произносится nine eleven).
    •• Номер 411 (произносится four one one) набирается в большинстве штатов при звонке в справочное бюро. В разговорной речи это словосочетание употребляется в смысле информация, сведения: Here’s the 411 on the fishing trip.
    •• Наконец, пресловутая компьютерная «проблема-2000», о которой так много говорили, а сейчас потихоньку забывают, обозначалась сокращением Y2K (буква Y в данном случае означает the year, а К – тысячу).
    •• Вошли в язык фактически на правах лексических единиц, понятных большинству, принятые Американской киноассоциацией категории кинофильмов, обозначающие их приемлемость для показа зрителям разных возрастов:
    •• G – General Audience. All ages admitted;
    •• PG – Parental guidance suggested. Some material may not be suitable for younger children;
    •• PG-13 – Parents Strongly Cautioned. Some material may be inappropriate for children under 13;
    •• R – Restricted. Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian;
    •• NC-17 – No one 17 and under admitted.
    •• Эта добровольная, принятая в 1968 году классификация не включает фильмов, которые характеризуются как X-rated (синоним – porn). Кто-то хорошо сказал: «Я не знаю определения порнографии, но всегда узнаю́ ее, когда вижу». Производители подобной продукции не представляют ее на рассмотрение классификационной комиссии Американской киноассоциации и ее не показывают в обычных кинотеатрах. Интересно, что буква X не обязательно обозначает нечто неприличное. Так, Generation X (существует также вариант gen-x и gen-xers) – поколение Икс – это обозначение нового, «непонятного» поколения, вышедшего на арену в 1990-е годы (своего рода «племя младое, незнакомое»). The X-files - название известного кинофильма, переведенное у нас как «Секретные материалы». Здесь просматривается смысловой компонент «запретности», «ограниченного доступа», а в слове X-rays – рентгеновские лучи – скорее «новизны», недостаточной изученности.
    •• Значительно проще классификация кинофильмов, принятая в Соединенном Королевстве:
    •• U (в соседней Ирландии – Gen) – General release;
    •• 12 – Restricted to over-12s (в Ирландии 12PG – Under 12s admitted if accompanied by a parent or guardian);
    •• 15 – Restricted to over-15s (в Ирландии 15PG – Under 15s admitted if accompanied by a parent or guardian);
    •• 18 – Restricted to over-18s.
    •• В переводе категории киноклассификации следует давать латиницей с пояснением на русском языке (например, фильм категории PG-13 – «некоторые фрагменты нежелательно смотреть детям до 13 лет»).
    •• Несколько слов о так называемых emoticons – emotional icons. Они были придуманы на заре электронной почты, в 1979 году, Кевином Маккензи (Kevin MacKenzie) для обозначения на письме эмоций, выражения лица и т.п. Наиболее известные из них – :) и :( обозначают, соответственно, улыбку и недовольство. Список этих значков желающие могут найти, например, на сайте www.pb.org/emoticon.html. Иногда их заменяют буквенными сокращениями:
    •• <J> – joking;
    •• <L> – laughing;
    •• <S> – smiling;
    •• <Y> – yawning.
    •• И последнее. Сейчас в нашей печати и устной речи английские сокращения нередко даются латиницей без расшифровки и перевода, например NTSC, PAL – системы цветного телевидения, GSM – система мобильной телефонной связи, B-1, G-4 – виды американских въездных виз, www. – начальные буквы адресов в Интернете и многие другие. Это, однако, не освобождает переводчика от необходимости внимательно следить за возникающими сокращениями. Скорее наоборот. Ведь если вы «не в курсе», то рискуете не только не понять, но даже не услышать сокращение, которое будет восприниматься как своего рода фонетический шум.
    •• * Акронимы, порождаемые во все большем количестве самим темпом нынешней жизни, являются законным предметом лексикографической дискуссии. Например, должны ли отражаться в словарях сокращения, содержащие фонетически читаемые числительные? Есть мнение, что сокращение gr8 ( great) – это просто «выпендреж». Вот что пишет одна из моих корреспонденток: «Есть большая разница между B2B (business-to-business) и gr8. В первом случае создан новый термин, в духе интернетовской лапидарности, а gr8 никакого оправдания, по-моему, не имеет. Просто сор. Упаси Бог от расширения применения таких окказиональных акронимов и их утверждения в языке: в истории письменности была уже революция, связанная с использованием пиктограмм как символов алфавита. Зачем нужна новая (фактически обратная) – непонятно». Уточнение другого корреспондента: «Такой “сор”, как gr8, возник благодаря “услуге обмена короткими сообщениями” (SMS) между мобильными телефонами».
    •• И довольно информативное возражение (благодарю автора, выступающего на сайте www.lingvoda.ru под псевдонимом vtora, за это сообщение и многие другие интересные комментарии и замечания): «Подростки с сотовыми телефонами, так называемое Thumb-Generation, т. е. поколение с гиперразвитыми от постоянного клацанья по сотовому большими пальцами, через десять-пятнадцать лет станут CEOs, журналистами, преподавателями, лексикографами и т.д. Часть из них не откажется от SMS-языка, поэтому я не советую игнорировать это явление. Вот сочинение на тему «Как я провел лето» с переводом на BBC English:
    •• My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & thr 3:-\@ kds FTF. ILNY, its gr8.
    •• Bt my Ps wr so:-/BC o 9/11 tht they dcdd 2 stay in SCO & spnd 2wks up N.
    •• Up N, WUCIWUG – 0. I ws vvv brd in MON. 0 bt baas & ^^^^.
    •• AAR8, my Ps wr:-) – they sd ICBW, & tht they wr ha-p 4 the pc&qt...IDTS!! I wntd 2 go hm ASAP, 2C my M8s again.
    •• 2day, I cam bk 2 skool. I feel v O:-) BC I hv dn all my hm wrk. Now its BAU
    •• Here’s the translation:
    •• My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend and their three screaming kids face to face. I love New York, it’s a great place.
    •• But my parents were so worried because of the terrorism attack on September 11 that they decided we would stay in Scotland and spend two weeks up north.
    •• Up north, what you see is what you get – nothing. I was extremely bored in the middle of nowhere. Nothing but sheep and mountains.
    •• At any rate, my parents were happy. They said that it could be worse, and that they were happy with the peace and quiet. I don’t think so! I wanted to go home as soon as possible, to see my friends again.
    •• Today I came back to school. I feel very saintly because I have done all my homework. Now it’s business as usual.
    •• Должен сказать, что мне удалось правильно расшифровать почти все, за исключением IDTS!, который я принял за Idiots!
    •• По сообщению Daily Telegraph, в новом издании Collins English Dictionary есть следующие сокращения:
    •• A3 means anytime, anywhere, any place; ATB, all the best; BBL, be back later; HAND, have a nice day; KISS, keep it simple, stupid; and IYKWIMAITYD, if you know what I mean and I think you do. GAL, incidentally, translates as get a life.
    •• Недавно по экранам прошло два фильма с подобными акронимами – 2 Fast 2 Furious (с нехитрым «дубль-антандром» – в фильме два главных героя) и известный у нас фильм Л. Мудисона Lilya 4-Ever. Налицо тенденция, набирающая силу.
    •• Конечно, SMS – не единственный источник новых сокращений. Их генераторами продолжают являться такие сферы, как политика, война, бюрократия и т.д. Многие из них входят в язык и должны отражаться в словарях.
    •• Вот, например, цитата из более чем респектабельного New York Review of Books:
    •• The Coalition Media Center, at the Saliyah military base in Doha, Qatar, seems designed to be as annoying and inconvenient as possible for reporters. To get there from the center of town, you have to take a half-hour ride through a baking, barren expanse of desert. At the gate, you have to submit your electronic equipment to a K-9 search, your bags to inspection, and your body to an X-ray scan.
    •• K-9 search – обыск с собаками ( canine search). Сразу можно и не догадаться. (Мне сообщили, что K-9 обязан своей популяризацией одноименному фильму с Дж. Белуши и немецкой овчаркой.)
    •• Интересное сообщение одного из моих корреспондентов: «Видел карикатуру в журнале New Yorker: в легковом автомобиле едет Годзилла, на заднем плане дымящиеся развалины небоскребов. Номерной знак на машине: “I 8 NY”. Еще есть нефтеперерабатывающая компания Q8. Угадайте откуда». Для недогадливых: I ate New York и Kuwait.
    •• Еще одно сокращение стало актуальным в связи с иракской войной. Судя по статье в New York Times, оно пока не всем известно:
    •• A few days ago I talked to a soldier just back from Iraq. He’d been in a relatively calm area; his main complaint was about food. Four months after the fall of Baghdad, his unit was still eating the dreaded M.R.E.’s: meals ready to eat. When Italian troops moved into the area, their food was way more realistic- and American troops were soon trading whatever they could for some of that Italian food.
    •• Забавно здесь и сказанное о еде way more realistic, т.е. гораздо больше похоже на настоящую/реальную еду. Комментарий моего активного корреспондента (псевдоним Red Threat): «Американцы в шутку расшифровывают MRE как Meals Refused by Ethiopians. Насчет того, что они dreaded, – сказки, просто американцы малость закушались. Лично доводилось умять не одну упаковку – вполне съедобно, пусть и не “обеды, как у мамы”».
    •• Официальное американское название «войны с терроризмом» – global war on terrorism, и нередко в текстах это сокращение появляется без предварительной или последующей расшифровки. Так, в одной из статей в журнале Weekly Standard цитируется официальный доклад о Китае:
    •• Although most Chinese observers believe the U.S. force posture post-September 11 is based on a legitimate need to prosecute the GWOT, many remain suspicious and have implied that the ‘real’ U.S. intentions behind the realignment will not be known until the GWOT is more or less over.
    •• Напоминает нашу ВОВ ( Великую Отечественную войну) – сокращение, которое многих коробит. Еще из этого репертуара – GITMO ( Guantanamo) – строго говоря, не сокращение, а условный акроним, как, скажем, LAX ( аэропорт Лос-Анджелес). Наконец, часто встречается AQ ( Al Qaeda).
    •• А вот еще одно сокращение, встречающееся без расшифровки и не всем известное, – FUBAR. Цитата из журнала Atlantic:
    •• I never failed to be impressed by the notion that old-fashioned morality – inflexible and unforgiving – is sufficient unto any FUBAR situation human beings can dream up.
    •• Расшифровку найти было нетрудно: f( ucked) u(p) b( eyond) a(ll) r( ecognition), равно как и определение: utterly botched or confused (оба – из American Heritage Dictionary). Словари дают и другие расшифровки (часто с пометой polite): fouled up beyond all reason/ recognition/ recovery/ reality. Происхождение сокращения (как и аналогичного SNAFU – situation normal all fouled up) – военное: ( WWII military slang) Fucked up beyond all recognition ( or repair). В переводе приведенного примера, как мне кажется, нет особой необходимости искать что-нибудь аналогичное, с военным оттенком. Вариант:
    •• Мне всегда казалась удивительной идея, что старомодной нравственности – никому не уступающей и ничего не прощающей – вполне достаточно, чтобы найти выход из любой, даже самой идиотской/дикой ситуации, в которой может оказаться человек.
    •• Свежий пример акронима, порожденного политической борьбой, – RINO. Расшифровка и определение – в статье из журнала Time:
    •• Republican Senator Arlen Specter, who has angered conservatives by opposing big tax cuts and being pro-choice, now has the RINO hunterson his trail. RINO stands for Republicans in Name Only- meaning moderate Republicans, who are the target of a zealous but increasingly potent group of conservatives called the Club for Growth. <...> “If we’re going to be a major political force,” says club president Stephen Moore, “we have to defeat one of the incumbent RINOs.
    •• То есть республиканцы только на словах.
    •• Помимо отмеченных в «Моем несистематическом словаре» POTUS и FLOTUS встречается (без расшифровки) также SOTU – the State of the Union ( address). Пример из журнала Atlantic:
    •• Within the confines of a SOTU address, something for everyone is the traditional way to go. <...> Each of the President’s SOTU addresses has included a surprise element.
    •• Первое предложение так и хочется перевести:
    •• В посланиях президента « О положении страны» традиционным является принцип «всем сестрам – по серьгам».
    •• Следует добавить в словари и сравнительно новую расшифровку PC – political correctness ( politically correct), часто встречающуюся в публицистике:
    •• From the mouth of a liberal politician, this list of religious symbols might be criticized as PC-style multiculturalism. (Atlantic) - Прозвучи этот перечень религиозных символов из уст политика-либерала, его стали бы ругать за проповедь культурного многообразия в духе политкорректности.
    •• Еще одно дополнение к «Несистематическому»: читая книгу Сузанны Мур In the Cut, я обнаружил, что упущен 900 number. Вот цитата, из которой ясно значение:
    •• Before his death Gacy’s voice could be heard on a 900-number by anyone interested enough to pay three dollars a minute to hear Gacy explain that he didn’t kill those boys. (Чаще пишут без дефиса.)
    •• Эти номера называют pay-per-call numbers (номера, звонок на который оплачивается). Не знаю, есть ли краткий русский эквивалент. Полезная информация о нюансах этой системы на сайте Федеральной комиссии по связи: http://www.fcc.gov/cgb/consumerfacts/900Fact.html.

    English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > acronyms (new and funny)

  • 29 recht

    recht1
    het
    [gerechtigheid] justice right
    [rechtsregels; rechtsgeleerdheid] law
    [rechtspraak] justice
    [proces] court
    [bevoegdheid, voorrecht] right
    [meervoud] [bevoegdheden behorend bij een stand/positie] rights
    [aanspraak] right claim
    [meervoud] [bevoegdheid tot reproductie van een boek/film enz.] (copy)right(s)
    [belasting] duty
    voorbeelden:
    1   iemand recht doen (wedervaren) do someone justice
         recht doen aan iets do justice to something
         figuurlijkiemand/iets geen recht doen be unfair to someone/something
         het recht handhaven uphold the law
         figuurlijkhet recht aan zijn kant hebben be in the right
         het recht met voeten treden trample justice underfoot
         in zijn recht zijn/staan be within one's rights
         figuurlijkmet recht right(ful)ly
         je kan je met recht afvragen wat … you may well wonder what …
         met recht razend zijn have good reason to be furious
    2   student (in de) rechten law student
         agrarisch/fiscaal/militair recht agrarian/fiscal/military law
         burgerlijk recht civil law
         het geschreven recht written/statute law
         het ongeschreven recht unwritten/common law
         publiek en privaat recht public and private law
         Romeins recht Roman law
         het recht in eigen handen nemen take the law into one's own hands
         rechten studeren read/study law
         meester in de rechten Master of Laws
         krachtens recht en gewoonte by right and custom
         krachtens/volgens Engels recht under English law
         naar Nederlands recht according to Dutch law
    3   recht doen give judgement
         recht doen in een zaak decide on a case
         recht vorderen/zoeken demand/seek justice
    4   in rechte iets afdwingen/eisen/vorderen enforce/demand something in a court of law
    5   recht van bestaan hebben have a right to exist
         het recht van de sterkste the law of the jungle
         juridischrecht van voorkeur right of option
         aangeboren en verworven rechten birthrights and acquired rights
         dat is mijn goed recht that is my right
         het volste recht hebben om … have every right to …
         zijn graad geeft hem het recht om … his degree qualifies him to …
         het recht hebben om zijn kinderen te zien have access to one's children
         niet het recht hebben iets te doen have no right to do something
         iemand het recht ontzeggen om … deny someone the right to …
         evenveel recht van spreken hebben als de rest have an equal voice with the rest
         geen recht van spreken hebben have no right to speak
         door dat te doen had hij geen recht van spreken meer by doing that he put himself out of court
         figuurlijkrecht van spreken hebben be entitled to speak
         iedereen heeft het recht om everyone has the right to …
         op zijn recht(en) staan insist on one's right(s)
         figuurlijkzijn kwaliteiten komen daar veel beter tot hun recht he can make far better use of his talents there
         figuurlijktot zijn recht komen stand out well jurk, schilderij
         figuurlijkiemand/iets (niet) tot zijn recht laten komen do (no) justice to someone/something
         figuurlijkgoed tot zijn recht komen show up well
         voor zijn recht(en) opkomen defend one's right(s)
    6   de rechten van de mens human rights
         de rechten van de vrouw women's rights
         burgerlijke/politieke rechten civil/political rights
    7   recht op uitkering entitlement to a benefit
         de oudste rechten hebben have first claim
         geen recht hebben op have no right/claim to
         zijn rechten laten gelden exercise one's rights
         recht hebben/geven op iets have/give the right to something
    8   de rechten van een boek verkopen sell the rights to a book
         alle rechten voorbehouden all rights reserved
    9   vast recht fixed charge
         vrij van rechten free of duties
    ————————
    recht2
    [niet gebogen/bochtig; niet scheef/schuin] straight
    [rechtop] straight (up), upright
    [normaal] bijvoeglijk naamwoord right kant van stof; direct evenredigheid; bijwoord directly evenredig
    [juist] bijvoeglijk naamwoord right woord, pad; bijvoeglijk naamwoord true oorzaak
    [met betrekking tot een hoek] bijvoeglijk naamwoord right
    voorbeelden:
    1   een rechte lijn trekken draw a straight line
         op het laatste rechte stuk on the home straight
         je bord moet je wel recht houden you must keep your plate straight
         de auto kwam recht op ons af the car was coming straight at us
         iets recht leggen put something straight
         recht op iemand/iets afgaan go straight for someone/something
         iets recht snijden cut something (off) straight
         recht omhoog/omlaag straight up/down
         iemand recht in de ogen kijken look someone straight in the eye
         recht op zijn doel afgaan go straight for one's goal
         recht van lijf en leden straight-limbed
         recht voor zich uitkijken look/stare straight ahead
    2   een rechte houding an upright posture
         recht op zijn benen staan stand up straight
         recht zitten/staan sit/stand up straight
         recht overeind straight up, bolt upright
         figuurlijkhet probleem blijft recht overeind staan the problem remains unsolved
    3   de rechte zijde van een voorwerp the right side of an object
         recht evenredig zijn met be directly proportional to
         breieneerst drie averecht, dan drie recht first three purl, then three plain
    4   op het rechte pad zijn/blijven figuurlijk be on/keep to the straight and narrow
         het rechte van iets weten know the ins and outs of something
    5   rechte hoek right angle
    ¶   recht voor de zaak uitkomen be quite open about the matter
         Algemeen Zuid-Nederlandsrecht voor de vuist straightforward
    II bijwoord
    [formeel] [echt] really
    [precies] straight
    voorbeelden:
    1   recht gelukkig was hij nooit he was never really happy
    2   hangt/zit mijn jurk recht? is my dress straight?
         ze reden recht op elkaar in they collided head-on
         hij woont recht tegenover mij he lives straight across from me
         recht tegenover elkaar face-to-face

    Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > recht

  • 30 stand

    stand [stænd]
    stand1 (a) étal1 (a) support1 (b) plate-forme1 (c) tribune1 (c), 1 (d) barre1 (f) position1 (g) mettre2 (a) poser2 (a) supporter2 (b)-(d) se lever3 (a) être debout3 (b), 3 (c) être3 (b), 3 (e), 3 (f) se tenir3 (b) reposer3 (d), 3 (g) se trouver3 (e) rester3 (g) rester valable3 (h) se classer3 (j)
    (pt & pp stood [stʊd])
    1 noun
    (a) (stall, booth → at exhibition, trade fair) stand m; (→ in market) étal m, éventaire m; (kiosk) kiosque m;
    a shooting stand un stand de tir;
    newspaper stand kiosque m (à journaux)
    (b) (frame, support → gen) support m; (→ for lamp, sink) pied m; (→ on bicycle, motorbike) béquille f; (→ for pipes, guns) râtelier m; Commerce (→ for magazines, sunglasses) présentoir m; (lectern) lutrin m;
    bicycle stand (in street) râtelier m à bicyclettes;
    plant stand sellette f;
    plate stand support m à assiette, présentoir m;
    Commerce revolving stand tourniquet m, présentoir m rotatif
    (c) (platform → gen) plate-forme f; (→ for speaker) tribune f; (pulpit) chaire f
    (d) (in sports ground) tribune f;
    the stands roared un rugissement s'éleva des tribunes ou des gradins
    (taxi) stand station f de taxis
    (f) (in courtroom) barre f;
    the first witness took the stand le premier témoin est venu à la barre
    (g) (position, stance) position f;
    to take a stand on sth prendre position sur qch;
    what's your stand on the issue? quelle est votre position sur la question?;
    he refuses to take a stand il refuse de prendre position
    (h) Military & figurative (defensive effort) résistance f, opposition f;
    to make a stand résister;
    they made a stand at the foot of the hill ils ont résisté au pied de la colline;
    to make a stand against an abuse s'opposer résolument à un abus;
    History Custer's last stand la dernière bataille de Custer
    (i) (of trees) bosquet m, futaie f; (of crop) récolte f sur pied;
    a fine stand of corn un beau champ de blé;
    a stand of bamboo un massif de bambous
    (a) (set, place) mettre, poser;
    he stood the boy on a chair il a mis le garçon debout sur une chaise;
    she stood her umbrella in the corner elle a mis son parapluie dans le coin;
    to stand sth on (its) end mettre qch debout;
    help me stand the bedstead against the wall aide-moi à dresser le sommier ou mettre le sommier debout contre le mur
    (b) (endure, withstand) supporter;
    his heart couldn't stand the shock son cœur n'a pas résisté au ou n'a pas supporté le choc;
    it will stand high temperatures without cracking cela peut résister à ou supporter des températures élevées sans se fissurer;
    how much weight can the bridge stand? quel poids le pont peut-il supporter?;
    the motor wasn't built to stand intensive use le moteur n'a pas été conçu pour supporter un usage intensif;
    wool carpeting can stand a lot of hard wear les moquettes en laine sont très résistantes;
    she's not strong enough to stand another operation elle n'est pas assez forte pour supporter une nouvelle opération;
    he certainly doesn't stand comparison with Bogart il n'est absolument pas possible de le comparer avec Bogart;
    their figures don't stand close inspection leurs chiffres ne résistent pas à un examen sérieux
    (c) (put up with, bear → toothache, cold) supporter; (→ behaviour) supporter, tolérer;
    I can't stand it any longer! je n'en peux plus!;
    how can you stand working with him? comment est-ce que vous faites pour ou comment arrivez-vous à travailler avec lui?;
    I've had as much as I can stand of your griping! j'en ai assez de tes jérémiades!;
    if there's one thing I can't stand, it's hypocrisy s'il y a quelque chose que je ne supporte pas, c'est bien l'hypocrisie;
    I can't stand (the sight of) him! je ne peux pas le supporter!, je ne peux pas le voir en peinture!;
    she can't stand Wagner/smokers elle ne peut pas supporter Wagner/les fumeurs;
    he can't stand flying il déteste prendre l'avion
    (d) familiar (do with, need) supporter, avoir besoin de ;
    oil company profits could certainly stand a cut une diminution de leurs bénéfices ne ferait aucun mal aux compagnies pétrolières;
    he could stand a bath! un bain ne lui ferait pas de mal!;
    American could I stand a drink! je prendrais bien un petit verre!
    (e) (perform duty of) remplir la fonction de;
    to stand witness for sb (at marriage) être le témoin de qn
    to stand sb a meal payer un repas à qn;
    British I'll stand you a drink, American I'll stand you to a drink je t'offre un verre
    to stand a chance (of doing sth) avoir de bonnes chances (de faire qch);
    you don't stand a chance! vous n'avez pas la moindre chance!;
    the plans stand little chance of being approved les projets ont peu de chances d'être approuvés
    (a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;
    he refused to stand for the national anthem il a refusé de se lever pendant l'hymne national
    (b) (be on one's feet) être debout, se tenir debout; (in a specified location, posture) être, se tenir;
    I've been standing all day je suis resté debout toute la journée;
    I had to stand all the way j'ai dû voyager debout pendant tout le trajet;
    she was so tired she could hardly stand elle était si fatiguée qu'elle avait du mal à tenir debout ou sur ses jambes;
    wear flat shoes if you have to stand a lot portez des chaussures à talons plats si vous devez rester debout pendant des heures;
    I don't mind standing ça ne me gêne pas de rester debout;
    don't stand near the edge ne restez pas près du bord;
    don't just stand there, do something! ne restez pas là à ne rien faire!;
    stand clear! écartez-vous!;
    I saw her standing at the window je l'ai vue (debout) à la fenêtre;
    a man stood in the doorway un homme se tenait à la porte;
    do you see that man standing over there? vous voyez cet homme là-bas?;
    where should I stand? - beside Yvonne où dois-je me mettre? - à côté d'Yvonne;
    I'll be standing outside the theatre j'attendrai devant le théâtre;
    small groups of men stood talking at street corners des hommes discutaient par petits groupes au coin des rues;
    he was standing at the bar il était debout au comptoir;
    is there a chair I can stand on? y a-t-il une chaise sur laquelle je puisse monter?;
    they were standing a little way off ils se tenaient un peu à l'écart;
    excuse me, you're standing on my foot excusez-moi, vous me marchez sur le pied;
    American to stand in line faire la queue;
    School stand in the corner! au coin!;
    to stand upright or erect se tenir droit;
    he was so nervous he couldn't stand still il était si nerveux qu'il ne tenait pas en place;
    I stood perfectly still, hoping they wouldn't see me je me suis figé sur place en espérant qu'ils ne me verraient pas;
    stand still! ne bougez pas!, ne bougez plus!;
    stand with your feet apart écartez les pieds;
    the heron was standing on one leg le héron se tenait debout sur une patte;
    to stand on tiptoe se tenir sur la pointe des pieds;
    stand and deliver! la bourse ou la vie!;
    figurative to stand on one's own two feet se débrouiller tout seul;
    figurative he left the others standing (gen) il était de loin le meilleur; (in race) il a laissé les autres sur place
    (c) (be upright → post, target etc) être debout;
    not a stone (of the building) was left standing le bâtiment était complètement détruit;
    the house is still standing la maison tient toujours debout;
    the aqueduct has stood for centuries l'aqueduc est là depuis des siècles;
    the wheat stood high les blés étaient hauts
    (d) (be supported, be mounted) reposer;
    the coffin stood on trestles le cercueil reposait sur des tréteaux;
    the house stands on solid foundations la maison repose ou est bâtie sur des fondations solides;
    figurative this argument stands on three simple facts ce raisonnement repose sur trois simples faits
    (e) (be located → building, tree, statue) se trouver; (→ clock, vase, lamp) être, être posé;
    the fort stands on a hill la forteresse se trouve en haut d'une colline;
    this is where the city gates once stood c'est ici qu'autrefois se dressaient les portes de la ville;
    the piano stood in the centre of the room le piano était au centre ou occupait le centre de la pièce;
    the bottles stood in rows of five les bouteilles étaient disposées en rangées de cinq;
    do you see the lorry standing next to my car? vous voyez le camion qui est à côté de ma voiture?;
    a wardrobe stood against one wall il y avait une armoire contre un mur
    (f) (indicating current state of affairs, situation) être;
    how do things stand? où en est la situation?;
    how do we stand? (in work etc) où en sommes-nous?; (financially) où en sont nos comptes?;
    I'd like to know where I stand with you j'aimerais savoir où en sont les choses entre nous;
    I don't know where I stand j'ignore quelle est ma situation ou ma position;
    you never know how or where you stand with her on ne sait jamais sur quel pied danser avec elle;
    as things stand, as matters stand telles que les choses se présentent;
    he's dissatisfied with the contract as it stands il n'est pas satisfait du contrat tel qu'il a été rédigé;
    just print the text as it stands imprimez le texte tel quel;
    he stands accused of rape il est accusé de viol;
    she stands alone in advocating this approach elle est la seule à préconiser cette approche;
    I stand corrected je reconnais m'être trompé ou mon erreur;
    the doors stood wide open les portes étaient grandes ouvertes;
    I've got a taxi standing ready j'ai un taxi qui attend;
    the police are standing ready to intervene la police se tient prête à intervenir;
    the party stands united behind him le parti est uni derrière lui;
    no-one stands above the law personne n'est au-dessus des lois;
    to stand at (gauge, barometer) indiquer; (score) être de; (unemployment) avoir atteint;
    their turnover now stands at three million pounds leur chiffre d'affaires atteint désormais les trois millions de livres;
    the exchange rate stands at 5 francs to the dollar le taux de change est de 5 francs pour un dollar;
    we're standing right behind you nous sommes avec vous;
    with the union standing behind him avec le soutien du syndicat;
    nothing stood between her and victory rien ne pouvait désormais l'empêcher de gagner;
    it's the only thing standing between us and financial disaster c'est la seule chose qui nous empêche de sombrer dans un désastre financier;
    to stand in need of… avoir besoin de…;
    he stands in danger of losing his job il risque de perdre son emploi;
    I stood lost in admiration j'en suis resté béat d'admiration;
    to stand in sb's way bloquer le passage à qn;
    figurative don't stand in my way! n'essaie pas de m'en empêcher!;
    nothing stands in our way now maintenant, la voie est libre;
    if you want to leave school I'm not going to stand in your way si tu veux quitter l'école, je ne m'y opposerai pas;
    it's his lack of experience that stands in his way c'est son manque d'expérience qui le handicape;
    their foreign debt stands in the way of economic recovery leur dette extérieure constitue un obstacle à la reprise économique;
    her pride is the only thing standing in the way of their reconciliation son orgueil est le seul obstacle à leur réconciliation
    (g) (remain) rester; (be left undisturbed → marinade, dough) reposer; (→ tea) infuser;
    the machines stood idle les machines étaient arrêtées;
    the houses stood empty awaiting demolition les maisons, vidées de leurs occupants, attendaient d'être démolies;
    time stood still le temps semblait s'être arrêté;
    the car has been standing in the garage for a year ça fait un an que la voiture n'a pas bougé du garage;
    I've decided to let my flight reservation stand j'ai décidé de ne pas changer ma réservation d'avion;
    let the mixture stand until the liquid is clear laissez reposer le mélange jusqu'à ce que le liquide se clarifie;
    the champion stands unbeaten le champion reste invaincu;
    his theory stood unchallenged for a decade pendant dix ans, personne n'a remis en cause sa théorie;
    the government will stand or fall on the outcome of this vote le maintien ou la chute du gouvernement dépend du résultat de ce vote;
    united we stand, divided we fall l'union fait la force
    (h) (be valid, effective → offer, law) rester valable; (→ decision) rester inchangé;
    my invitation still stands vous êtes toujours invité;
    the verdict stands unless there's an appeal le jugement reste valable à moins que l'on ne fasse appel;
    even with this new plan, our objection still stands ce nouveau projet ne remet pas en cause notre objection première;
    the bet stands le pari tient;
    what you said last week, does that still stand? et ce que tu as dit la semaine dernière, ça tient toujours?
    (i) (measure → person, tree) mesurer;
    she stands 5 feet in her stocking feet elle mesure moins de 1,50 m pieds nus;
    the building stands ten storeys high l'immeuble compte dix étages
    (j) (rank) se classer, compter;
    this hotel stands among the best in the world cet hôtel figure parmi les meilleurs du monde;
    American she stands first/last in her class elle est la première/la dernière de sa classe;
    I know she stands high in your opinion je sais que tu as une très bonne opinion d'elle;
    for price and quality, it stands high on my list en ce qui concerne le prix et la qualité, je le range ou le compte parmi les meilleurs
    how or where does he stand on the nuclear issue? quelle est sa position ou son point de vue sur la question du nucléaire?;
    you ought to tell them where you stand vous devriez leur faire part de votre position
    to stand to lose risquer de perdre;
    to stand to win avoir des chances de gagner;
    they stand to make a huge profit on the deal ils ont des chances de faire un bénéfice énorme dans cette affaire;
    no one stands to gain from a quarrel like this personne n'a rien à gagner d'une telle querelle
    (m) British (run in election) se présenter, être candidat;
    she stood for Waltham elle a été candidate à la circonscription de Waltham;
    will he stand for re-election? va-t-il se représenter aux élections?;
    she's standing as an independent elle se présente en tant que candidate indépendante
    (n) American (stop) s'arrêter (pour un court instant);
    no standing (sign) arrêt interdit
    (o) American (pay) payer la tournée;
    you're standing c'est ta tournée
    rester là;
    we stood about or around waiting for the flight announcement nous restions là à attendre que le vol soit annoncé;
    the prisoners stood about or around in small groups les prisonniers se tenaient par petits groupes;
    after Mass, the men stand about or around in the square après la messe, les hommes s'attardent sur la place;
    I can't afford to pay people to stand around all day doing nothing je n'ai pas les moyens de payer les gens à ne rien faire;
    I'm not just going to stand about waiting for you to make up your mind! je n'ai pas l'intention de rester là à attendre que tu te décides!
    (move aside) s'écarter;
    stand aside, someone's fainted! écartez-vous, quelqu'un s'est évanoui!;
    he politely stood aside to let us pass il s'écarta ou s'effaça poliment pour nous laisser passer;
    figurative to stand aside in favour of sb (gen) laisser la voie libre à qn; Politics se désister en faveur de qn
    (a) (move back) reculer, s'écarter;
    stand back from the doors! écartez-vous des portes!;
    she stood back to look at herself in the mirror elle recula pour se regarder dans la glace;
    the painting is better if you stand back from it le tableau est mieux si vous prenez du recul
    (b) (be set back) être en retrait ou à l'écart;
    the house stands back from the road la maison est en retrait (de la route)
    (c) (take mental distance) prendre du recul;
    I need to stand back and take stock j'ai besoin de prendre du recul et de faire le point
    (a) (support → person) soutenir;
    I'll stand by you through thick and thin je te soutiendrai ou je resterai à tes côtés quoi qu'il arrive
    (b) (adhere to → promise, word) tenir; (→ decision, offer) s'en tenir à;
    to stand by an agreement respecter un accord;
    I stand by what I said/my original analysis of the situation je m'en tiens à ce que j'ai dit/ma première analyse de la situation
    (a) (not intervene) rester là (sans rien faire ou sans intervenir);
    how could you just stand by and watch them mistreat that poor dog? comment as-tu pu rester là à les regarder maltraiter ce pauvre chien (sans intervenir)?;
    I stood by helplessly while they searched the room je restais là, impuissant, pendant qu'ils fouillaient la pièce
    (b) (be ready → person) être ou se tenir prêt; (→ vehicle) être prêt; (→ army, embassy) être en état d'alerte;
    the police were standing by to disperse the crowd la police se tenait prête à disperser la foule;
    we have an oxygen machine standing by nous avons une machine à oxygène prête en cas d'urgence;
    stand by! attention!; Nautical paré!, attention!;
    Aviation stand by for takeoff préparez-vous pour le décollage;
    Radio stand by to receive prenez l'écoute;
    Military standing by for orders! à vos ordres!
    (a) British Politics (withdraw) se désister; (resign) démissionner;
    will he stand down in favour of a younger candidate? va-t-il se désister en faveur d'un candidat plus jeune?
    (b) (leave witness box) quitter la barre;
    you may stand down, Mr Simms vous pouvez quitter la barre, M. Simms
    (c) Military (troops) être déconsigné (en fin d'alerte);
    stand down! (after drill) rompez (les rangs)!
    (workers) licencier
    (a) (represent) représenter;
    what does DNA stand for? que veut dire l'abréviation ADN?;
    the R stands for Ryan le R signifie Ryan;
    the dove stands for peace la colombe symbolise la paix;
    we want our name to stand for quality and efficiency nous voulons que notre nom soit synonyme de qualité et d'efficacité;
    she supports the values and ideas the party once stood for elle soutient les valeurs et les idées qui furent autrefois celles du parti;
    I detest everything that they stand for! je déteste tout ce qu'ils représentent!
    (b) (tolerate) tolérer, supporter; (allow) permettre;
    I'm not going to stand for it! je ne le tolérerai ou permettrai pas!
    assurer le remplacement;
    to stand in for sb remplacer qn; Cinema doubler qn
    British (workers) mettre en chômage technique
    Nautical (coast, island) croiser au large de;
    they have an aircraft carrier standing off Aden ils ont un porte-avions qui croise au large d'Aden
    (a) (move away) s'écarter
    (b) Nautical (take up position) croiser; (sail away) mettre le cap au large
    (a) (protrude → vein) saillir; (→ ledge) faire saillie, avancer;
    the veins in his neck stood out les veines de son cou saillaient ou étaient gonflées
    (b) (be clearly visible → colour, typeface) ressortir, se détacher; (→ in silhouette) se découper;
    the pink stands out against the green background le rose ressort ou se détache sur le fond vert;
    the masts stood out against the sky les mâts se découpaient ou se dessinaient contre le ciel;
    the name on the truck stood out clearly le nom sur le camion était bien visible;
    she stands out in a crowd on la remarque dans la foule;
    figurative I don't like to stand out in a crowd je n'aime pas me singulariser;
    this one book stands out from all his others ce livre-ci surclasse tous ses autres livres;
    there is no one issue which stands out as being more important than the others il n'y a pas une question qui soit plus importante que les autres;
    the qualities that stand out in his work les qualités marquantes de son œuvre;
    she stands out above all the rest elle surpasse ou surclasse tous les autres;
    the day stands out in my memory cette journée est marquée d'une pierre blanche dans ma mémoire;
    familiar that stands out a mile! (is very obvious) ça se voit comme le nez au milieu de la figure!;
    it really stands out that he's not a local ça se voit ou se remarque vraiment qu'il n'est pas d'ici
    (c) (resist, hold out) tenir bon, tenir, résister;
    they won't be able to stand out for long ils ne pourront pas tenir ou résister longtemps;
    to stand out against (attack, enemy) résister à; (change, tax increase) s'opposer avec détermination à;
    to stand out for sth revendiquer qch;
    they are standing out for a pay increase ils revendiquent ou réclament une augmentation de salaire
    (watch over) surveiller;
    I can't work with someone standing over me je ne peux pas travailler quand quelqu'un regarde par-dessus mon épaule;
    she stood over him until he'd eaten every last bit elle ne l'a pas lâché avant qu'il ait mangé la dernière miette
    British (postpone) remettre (à plus tard);
    I'd prefer to stand this discussion over until we have more information je préférerais remettre cette discussion jusqu'à ce que nous disposions de plus amples renseignements
    British être remis (à plus tard);
    we have two items standing over from the last meeting il nous reste deux points à régler depuis la dernière réunion
    Military mettre en état d'alerte
    Military se mettre en état d'alerte;
    stand to! à vos postes!
    être ou rester solidaire
    (a) (set upright → chair, bottle) mettre debout;
    they stood the prisoner up against a tree ils ont adossé le prisonnier à un arbre;
    stand the ladder up against the wall mettez ou appuyez l'échelle contre le mur;
    to stand a child up (again) (re)mettre un enfant sur ses pieds
    (b) familiar (fail to meet) poser un lapin à;
    I was stood up twice in a row on m'a posé un lapin deux fois de suite
    (a) (rise to one's feet) se lever, se mettre debout;
    she stood up to offer me her seat elle se leva pour m'offrir sa place;
    stand up! levez-vous!, debout!;
    figurative to stand up and be counted avoir le courage de ses opinions
    (b) (be upright) être debout;
    I can't get the candle to stand up straight je n'arrive pas à faire tenir la bougie droite
    (c) (last) tenir, résister;
    how is that repair job standing up? est-ce que cette réparation tient toujours?
    (d) (be valid → argument, claim) être valable, tenir debout;
    his evidence won't stand up in court son témoignage ne sera pas valable en justice
    défendre;
    to stand up for oneself se défendre
    to stand up to sth résister à qch;
    to stand up to sb tenir tête à ou faire face à qn;
    he's too weak to stand up to her il est trop faible pour lui tenir tête;
    she had a hard time standing up to their criticism ça ne lui a pas été facile de faire face à leurs critiques;
    it won't stand up to that sort of treatment ça ne résistera pas à ce genre de traitement;
    her hypothesis doesn't stand up to empirical testing son hypothèse ne résiste pas à la vérification expérimentale

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > stand

  • 31 stille

    adjust, dumb, dump, pose, position, put, quell, quiet, quietly, regulate, put right, set, silent, slack, stand, station, still
    * * *
    I. (et)
    ( modsat storm) calm ( fx after a storm comes a calm).
    II. adj
    ( ubevægelig) still ( fx he sat (, lay) still; the air is still);
    ( rolig) quiet ( fx evening, street, village),
    ( om vejr, vand) calm ( fx evening, weather),
    (F: især om dybere ro) tranquil;
    ( uden støj, tavs) silent, quiet;
    (merk) slack, dull, quiet;
    adv quietly, calmly, silently, still;
    [ stille!] be quiet! hush!
    ( i forsamling) silence!
    (dvs hemmeligt) secretly,
    T on the quiet;
    [ liste af lige så stille] slip away quietly;
    [ så stille som en mus] as quiet as a mouse;
    [ med vb:]
    [ dø en stille død, dø stille] die (el. pass away) peacefully;
    (fig) let something die (quietly);
    [ gå stille med], se ;
    [ holde stille] stop,
    F halt,
    ( være standset) be standing (still);
    [ holde sig stille] keep still;
    [ han hører til de stille i landet] he says very little; he belongs to the silent majority;
    [ ligge stille] lie still; be quiet;
    ( om forretning, produktion etc) be at a standstill;
    ( om fabrik) be idle;
    [ stå stille] stand still;
    (om virksomhed etc), se ovf: ligge stille;
    (om vand etc) stagnate;
    (dvs af forfærdelse etc) one's (el. the) mind boggles;
    (dvs han anede ikke hvad han skulle gøre) he was at his wit's end;
    [ luften stod stille] there was not a breath of air;
    [ tie stille], se tie;
    [ med sb:]
    [ en stille tid] a period of quiet,
    (merk) a slack period;
    [ en stille tvivl] a secret doubt;
    [ den stille uge] Holy Week;
    [ det stille vand har den dybe grund] still waters run deep;
    [ stille vejr] calm weather.
    III. vb
    ( tilfredsstille) satisfy ( fx one's hunger);
    ( tørst) quench, slake;
    ( lindre, F) allay, alleviate.
    IV. vb
    ( anbringe) put,
    (mere F, mere omhyggeligt: anbringe) place,
    (mindre alm) set ( fx the vase on the table);
    ( anbringe i lodret stilling, også) stand ( fx he stood the gun against the wall);
    ( skaffe) supply,
    F furnish ( fx a witness),
    ( om penge også) find ( fx £500);
    ( indfinde sig) present oneself,
    T turn up;
    (mil., = melde sig) report,
    ( møde) muster;
    [ stille lige], se III. lige;
    (se også stillet);
    [ med sb:]
    (dvs at løse) set somebody a problem,
    (dvs et hverv at udføre) set somebody a task;
    [ stille et ur] set a watch (, a clock) ( efter by, fx set one's watch by the time signal);
    [stille uret til at vække kl. 7] set the alarm for 7 o'clock;
    (se også betingelse, depositum, fordring, I. fælde, horoskop, krav,
    [ med sig:]
    [ stille sig] place oneself,
    (for at passe på etc) station oneself ( fx in front of the door),
    ( som kandidat) stand (, am: run) (as candidate),
    ( indtage en vis holdning) take up an attitude ( fx take up a
    friendly attitude),
    (se også afventende);
    [ hvordan vil han stille sig?] what will be his attitude?
    [ stille sig en opgave] set oneself a task;
    [ stille sig an] strike an attitude (el. a pose),
    ( generelt) strike attitudes, attitudinize,
    F posture;
    [ stille sig an som om man er syg] pretend to be ill;
    (fig: støtte) back up ( fx a person, a statement),
    (om erklæring etc også, F) endorse,
    (om politik etc også) identify oneself with;
    [ stille sig i kø] queue up;
    (se også I. spids);
    [ stille sig op] place oneself, take (up) one's position,
    (for at passe på etc) station oneself, plant oneself, take one's stand;
    ( om flere: samle sig) collect ( fx people collected in front of the palace), gather,
    ( i en række) line up,
    ( i kø) queue up;
    [ tusinder af mennesker havde stillet sig op langs ruten] thousands of people lined the route;
    [ stille sig på hans side] side with him;
    [ sagen stiller sig således] the facts are these;
    [ hvordan stiller han sig til sagen?] what is his attitude to the matter? what are his views on the matter?
    [ stille sig under éns kommando] place oneself under somebody's command
    (el. orders);
    [ med præp & adv:]
    [ blive stillet for en dommer] be brought before a judge;
    [ stille ham for retten] put him on trial;
    [ stille frem] set out,
    ( til skue) display,
    ( et ur) put forward, put on;
    [ stille én frit] give somebody a free hand;
    [ det stiller os gunstigere] it leaves us in a better position;
    [ stille hos én] report to somebody;
    [ stille i], se bero, I. lys, relief, I. spids, udsigt etc;
    ( radio) tune (in);
    ( om kikkert, kanon) train on;
    [ stille ind på en station] tune in to a station;
    (tlf) put the call through to him,
    ( flytte den) transfer the call to him;
    ( på radio) switch on to,
    ( under transmission) switch (el. go) over to,
    (tlf), se ovf: stille ind til;
    ( uden objekt: i rækker, også mil.) form up ( fx the schoolchildren had to form up before entering the school),
    (se også ovf: stille sig op);
    ( til valg) stand,
    (især am) run ( fx run for President);
    (= gøre) do ( fx what shall I do with them? he did not know what to do with himself; there is nothing to be done about it);
    [ stille op mod en mur] put up against a wall ( fx he put the ladder up against the wall; he should be put up against a wall and shot),
    ( om flere) line up against a wall;
    [ stille op som] put (oneself) up as ( fx treasurer),
    (parl) stand as ( fx an Independent);
    [ blive stillet over for] be faced with (el. by);
    [ stille ham over for] face him with ( fx a challenge, a choice, a problem),
    F confront him with ( fx a challenge, a problem);
    [ stille på en skrue] adjust a screw;
    (se også I. prøve);
    [ stille noget til ens disposition] place something at somebody's disposal;
    [ stille tilbage] put back;
    [ stille noget under éns beskyttelse] place something under somebody's protection.

    Danish-English dictionary > stille

  • 32 ademán

    m.
    gesture, wave, sign, motion.
    * * *
    1 (gesto) gesture, movement
    1 manners
    \
    en ademán de with the intention of, as if to
    hacer ademán de to look as if one is about to
    hacer ademanes to gesture, make signs
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de mano] gesture, movement; (=postura) posture, position

    en ademán de hacer algo — as if to do sth, getting ready to do sth

    hacer ademán de hacer — to make as if to do, make a move to do

    hacer ademanes — to gesture, make signs

    2) pl ademanes (=modales) manners
    * * *
    a) ( expresión) expression
    b) (movimiento, gesto) gesture

    hacer ademán de + inf — to make as if to + inf

    c) ademanes (plural)
    * * *
    ----
    * hacer ademanes = flail about, gesticulate.
    * * *
    a) ( expresión) expression
    b) (movimiento, gesto) gesture

    hacer ademán de + inf — to make as if to + inf

    c) ademanes (plural)
    * * *
    * hacer ademanes = flail about, gesticulate.
    * * *
    hizo ademán de levantarse he made as if to get up
    hace muchos ademanes al hablar he waves his hands around a lot o he gestures a lot when he's talking
    * * *

    ademán sustantivo masculino ( expresión) expression;
    (movimiento, gesto) gesture;

    ademán sustantivo masculino
    1 (movimiento, gesto) gesture 2 ademanes, (modales) manners

    ' ademán' also found in these entries:
    English:
    gesture
    - motion
    - move
    - movement
    * * *
    nm
    [gesto] [con las manos] gesture; [con la cara] face, expression;
    hizo ademán de decir algo/de huir he made as if to say sth/run away;
    se acercó en ademán de pegarle she approached him as if to hit him
    ademanes nmpl
    [modales] manners
    * * *
    m
    1 gesture;
    en ademán de in a gesture of;
    hacer ademán de make as if to
    2
    :
    ademanes pl manners pl
    * * *
    ademán nm, pl - manes
    1) gesto: gesture
    2) ademanes nmpl
    : manners

    Spanish-English dictionary > ademán

  • 33 अधस् _adhas _अधः _adhḥ

    अधस् अधः ind. [अधर-असि, अधरशव्दस्थाने अध् आदेशः P.V.3.39.]
    1 Below, down; पतत्यधो धाम विसारि सर्वतः Śi.1.2; in lower region, to the infernal regions or hell; व्यसन्यधो$धो व्रजति स्वर्यात्यव्यसनी मृतः Ms.7.53. (According to the context अधः may have the sense of the nominative, ˚अङ्कुशः &c.; ablative, अधो वृक्षात् पतति; or locative, अधो गृहे शेते).
    -2 Beneath, under, used like a preposition with gen.; तरूणाम्˚ Ś.1.14; rarely with abl. also; बाहित्थं तु ततो$प्यधः Hemachandra; (when repeated) lower and lower, down and down; अधोधः पश्यतः कस्य महिमा नोपचीयते H.2.2; यात्यधोधो- व्रजत्युच्चैर्नरः स्वैरेव कर्मभिः H.2.47; अधोधो गङ्गेयं पदमुपगता स्तोकं Bh.2.1; from under, just below (with acc.); नवानधो$धो बृहतः पयोधरान् Śi.1.4. In comp. with nouns अधः has the sense of (a) lower, under, as ˚भुवनं, ˚लोकः the lower world; ˚वासः or ˚अंशुकम् an under-garment; or (b) the lower part; ˚कायः the lower part of the body; अधःकृ means to surpass, eclipse, overcome, vanquish, despise, scorn; तपः शरीरैः कठिनैरुपार्जितं तपस्विनां दूरमधश्चकार सा Ku.5.29; अधःकृताशेषान्तःपुरेण K.177; ˚कृतकुसुमायुधं 179; Śi.1.35; क्षितिप्रतिष्ठो$पि मुखारविन्दैवर्धूजनश्च- न्द्रमधश्चकार 3.52; ˚कृतैनसः Śi.16.8. dispelled. (c) अधस्, अधस्तात् -Pudendum muliebre.
    -Comp. -अक्ष a. situated below the axle or car. (
    -क्षम्) adv. below the car, under the axle.
    -अक्षजः [अक्षात् इन्द्रियाज्वायते इति अक्षजं प्रत्यक्षज्ञानम्, तदधरं ग्राहकत्वाभावात् हीनं यस्य सः Tv.; अधःकृतं अक्षजम् इन्द्रियज्ञानं येन Malli.] N. of Viṣṇu; other etymolo- gies of the name are also found; (1) अधो न क्षीयते जातु यस्मात्तस्मादधोक्षजः; (2) द्यौरक्षं पृथिवी चाधस्तयोर्यस्मादजायत । मध्ये वैराजरूपेण ततो$धोक्षज इष्यते ॥
    -अधस् See above.
    -उपास- नम् sexual intercourse.
    -अङ्गम्, -द्वारम्, -मर्म the anus; Pudendum Muliebre.
    -करः the lower part of the hand (करभ).
    -करणम् excelling, defeating, degrada- tion; K.22; so ˚क्रिया; सहते न जनोप्यधःक्रियाम् Ki.2.47. degradation, dishonour.
    -खननम् undermining.
    -गतिः f.,
    गमनम् -पातः 1 a downward fall or motion, descent; going downwards.
    -2 degradation, downfall, going to perdition or hell; मूलानामधोगतिः K.41 (where ˚ति has both senses); ˚तिम् आयाति Pt.1.15 sinks, comes down (feels dishonoured); Ms.3.17; अरक्षितारमत्तारं नृपं विद्याद- धोगतिम् 8.39 destined to go to hell.
    -गन्तृ m. one who digs downwards. a mouse.
    -ग-घ-ण्टा [अधरात् अधस्तादा- रभ्य घण्टेव तदाकारफलत्वात्] a plant Achyranthes Aspera (अपामार्ग. Mar. आघाडा).
    -चरः [अधः खनित्वा चरति-अच्]
    1 thief.
    -2 one who goes downwards.
    -जानु n. the lower part of the knee. -ind. below the knee.
    -जिह्विका [अल्पा जिह्वा जिह्विका, अधरा जिह्विका] the uvula (Mar. पडजीभ).
    -तलम् the lower part or surface; शय्या˚, खट्वा˚.
    -दिश् f. the lower region, the nadir; the southern direction.
    -दृष्टि a. casting a downward look, a posture in Yoga; करणान्यबहिष्कृत्य स्थाणुवन्निश्चलात्मकः । आत्मानं हृदये ध्यायेत् नासाग्रन्यस्तलोचनः ॥ इति योगसारे. cf. also Ku.3.47. (
    -ष्टिः) a downward look.
    -पदं [अधोवृत्ति पदं, पादस्याधःस्थानं वा] the place under the foot, a lower place.
    -पातः = ˚गति q. v. above.
    -पुष्पी [अधोमुखानि पुष्पाणि यस्याः] Names of two plants अवाक्- पुष्पी (Pimpinella Anisum) and गोजिह्वा Elephantopus (Seaber).
    -प्रस्तरः a seat of grass for persons in mourning to sit upon.
    -भक्तम् [अधरं भक्तं यस्मात्] a dose of water, medicine &c. to be taken after meals &c. (भोजनान्ते पीयमानं जलादिकम्).
    -भागः 1 the lower part (of the body); पूर्वभागो गुरुः पुंसामधोभागस्तु योषितां Suśr.
    -2 the lower part of any thing, the region below, down below; ˚व्यवस्थितं किंचित्पुरमालोकितं Pt.1. situated down below, See पाताल.
    -भूः f. lower ground, land at the foot of a hill.
    -मुख, -वदन a. having the face downwards; ˚खी तिष्ठति; ˚खैः पत्रिभिः R.3.37.
    -2 head-long, precipitate, flying downwards.
    -3 upside down, topsyturvy. (
    -खः) N. of Viṣṇu. (
    -खा, -खी) N. of a plant गोजिह्वा. (
    -खम्) (नक्षत्रम्)
    1 flying downwards, having a downward motion; these nakṣatras are: मूलाश्लेषा कृत्तिका च विशाखा भरणी तथा । मघा पूर्वात्रयं चैव अधोमुखगणः स्मृतः ॥ Jyotiṣa.
    -2 N. of a hell.
    -यन्त्रम् a still.
    -रक्तपित्तम् discharge of blood from the anus and urethra.
    -राम a. [अधोभागे रामः शुक्लः, दृष्टितर्पकत्वात् तस्य रामत्वम्] having a white colour or white marks on the lower part of the body (said of a goat);
    -लम्बः 1 a plummet.
    -2 a per- pendicular.
    -3 the lower world.
    -वर्चस् a. strong 3in the lower regions; whose lustre penetrates downwards.
    -वशः Pudendum Muliebre.
    -वायुः [अधोगामी वायुः शाक. त.] breaking wind, flatulency.
    -वेदः to marry a second wife when the first is alive.
    -शय, -य्य a. sleeping on the ground. (
    -य्या) sleeping on the ground; अग्नीन्धनं भैक्षचर्यामधःशय्यां गुरोर्हितए । आसमावर्तनात् कुर्यात्कृतोपनयनो द्विजः ॥ Ms.2.18.
    -शिरस् a.
    -मुख (n.) N. of a hell.
    -स्थ, स्थित a. situated below,
    -स्वस्तिकम् the nadir.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अधस् _adhas _अधः _adhḥ

  • 34 लॄ _lॄ

    लॄ f. A mother, a divine female. -m. Śiva. -f. =
    लृ. cf. लॄर्महात्मा सुरो बालो भूपः स्तोमः कथानकः (वक्ता) । मूर्खो शिश्नो गुदः कक्षा केशः पापरतो नरः ॥ Enm. एकान्वयो मम Ś.7; मनस्येकं वचस्येकं कर्मण्येकं महात्मनाम् H.1.197.
    -4 Firm, unchanged; एको ग्रहस्तु Pt.1.26.
    -5 Single of its kind, unique, singular.
    -6 Chief, supreme, prominent, sole; ब्राह्मण्यास्तद्धरेत्पुत्र एकांशं वै पितुर्धनात् Mb.13.47.11. ˚पार्थिव, ˚धनुर्धरः, ˚ऐश्वर्य M.1.1 sole sovereignty; एको रागिषु राजते Bh.3.121.
    -7 Peerless, matchless.
    -8 One of two or many; Me.3. एकः सख्यास्तव सह मया वामपादाभिलाषी Me.8.
    -9 Oft. used like the English indefinite article 'a', or 'an'; ज्योतिरेकम् Ś.5.3.
    -1 True.
    -11 Little. Oft. used in the middle of comp. in the sense of 'only', with an adjectival or adverbial force; दोषैकदृक् looking only to faults; त्वदेकेषु Ku.3.15 your arrow only; so भोगैकबद्धस्पृहः. एकः-अन्यः, or अपरः the one- the other; अजामेकां लोहित... नमामः । अजो ह्येको... अजोन्यः Śvet. Up.4.5; it is used in the plural in the sense of some, its correlative being अन्ये or अपरे (others); एके समूहुर्बलरेणुसंहतिं शिरोभिराज्ञामपरे महीभृतः ॥ Śi.12.45; see अन्य, अपर also.
    -कः N. of Viṣṇu. the ऴSupreme Being or Prajāpati; एक इति च प्रजापतेरभिधानमिति । ŚB. on MS. 1.3.13.
    (-कम्) 1 The mind; एकं विनिन्ये स जुगोप सप्त सप्तैव तत्याज ररक्ष पञ्च Bu. Ch.2.41.
    -2 unity, a unit; Hch.
    -का N. of Durgā. [cf. Persian yak; L. aequus].
    -Comp. -अंशः a separate part, part in general. विष्टभ्याह- मिदं कृत्स्नमेकांशेन स्थितो जगत् Bg.1.42. एकांशश्च प्रधानतः Ms. 9.15.
    -अक्ष a.
    1 having only one axle. द्विचक्रमेकाक्षम् (रथम्) Bhāg.4.26.1.
    -2 having one eye.
    -3 having an excellent eye.
    (-क्षः) 1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -अक्षर a. monosyllabic. ओमित्येकाक्षरं ब्रह्म Bg.8.13.
    (-रम्) 1 a monosyllable.
    -2 the sacred syllable; ओम्; एकाक्षरं परं ब्रह्म Ms.2.83.
    -3 The sole imperishable thing; एका- क्षरमभिसंभूय Av.5.28.8.
    -4 N. of an Upaniṣad. ˚कोशः a vocabulary of monosyllabic words by Puruṣottama- deva. ˚रीभावः the production of only one syllable, con- traction.
    -अग्नि a. Keeping only one fire; Āpastamba Dharma Sūtra 2.21.21. (
    -कः) One and the same fire.
    -अग्र a.
    1 fixed on one object or point only.
    -2 closely attentive, concentrated, intent; तद्गीतश्रवणैकाग्रा R.15.66; K.49; कच्चिदेतच्छ्रुतं पार्थ त्वयैकाग्रेण चेतसा Bg.18.72; मनुमे- काग्रमासीनम् Ms.1.1.
    -3 unperplexed.
    -4 known, cele- brated.
    -5 single-pointed. (
    -ग्रः) (in Math.) the whole of the long side of a figure which is subdivided. ˚चित्त, ˚मनस् a. with a concentrated mind, with un- divided attention. ˚चित्तम्, ˚चित्तता intentness of purpose, concentration of mind; तत्रैकाग्रं मनःकृत्वा Bg.6.12;18.72. °reeदृष्टि a. fixing one's eye on one spot.
    -अग्ऱ्य = ˚अग्र. (
    -ग्ऱ्यम्) concentration.
    -अङ्गः 1 a body-guard.
    -2 the planet Mercury or Mars.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu. ˚वधः Mutilation of a limb; Kau. A.4.
    -4 Having a unique or beautiful shape.
    (-अङ्गम्) 1 a single member or part.
    -2 sandal wood.
    -3 the head. (
    -ङ्गौ) a married couple. (
    -ङ्गी) Incomplete; ˚रूपक incomplete, simile.
    -अञ्जलिः A handful.
    -अङ्गिका preparation made with sandal-wood.
    -अण्डः a kind of horse.
    -अधिपतिः a sole monarch or sovereign.
    -अनंशा the only (day) receiving no part of the moon, an epithet of Kuhū or day of new moon (born together with Kṛiṣṇa and worshipped with Kṛiṣ&na and Bala- deva and identified with Durgā).
    -अनुदिष्ट a.
    1 left as a funeral feast or one who has recently partaken in it. (
    -ष्टम्) a funeral ceremony performed for only one ancestor (recently dead); see एकोद्दिष्ट; यावदेकानुदिष्टस्य गन्धो लेपश्च तिष्ठति Ms.4.111.
    -अन्त a.
    1 solitary, retired.
    -2 aside, apart.
    -3 directed towards one point or object only.
    -4 excessive, great; ˚शैत्यात्- कदलीविशेषाः Ku.1.36.
    -5 worshipping only one; devoted to only one (एकनिष्ठ); एकान्तजनप्रियः Bhāg.8.24.31.
    -6 absolute, invariable, perpetual; स्वायत्तमेकान्तगुणम् Bh.2.7; कस्यैकान्तं सुखमुपगतम् Me.111.
    (-तः) 1 a lonely or retired place, solitude; तासामेकान्तविन्यस्ते शयानां शयने द्युमे Rām.5.1.5. व्योम˚ विहारिणः Pt.2.2; H.1.49.
    -2 exclusiveness.
    -3 an invariable rule or course of conduct or action; तस्मादेकान्तमासाद्य Pt.3.7.
    -4 exclusive aim or boundary. (
    -तम्) an exclusive recourse, a settled rule or principle; तेजः क्षमा वा नैकान्तं काल- ज्ञस्य महीपतेः Śi.2.83. (
    -तम्, -तेन, -ततः, -ते) ind.
    1 solely, exclusively, invariably, always, absolutely, युद्धे नैकान्तेन भवेज्जयः Mb.5.64.27.
    -2 exceeding, quite, wholly, very much; वयमप्येकान्ततो निःस्पृहाः Bh.3.24; दुःखमेकान्ततो वा Me.111; oft. in comp.; ˚विध्वंसिन् sure or destined to perish; R.2.57; ˚भीरु Mu. 3.5 always timid; so एकान्तकरुण very weak &c.
    -3 alone, apart, privately. ˚भूत being alone or solitary; विलोक्यैकान्तभूतानि भूतान्यादौ प्रजापतिः Bhāg.6.18.3. ˚मति a. devoted to one object only. ˚विहारिन् a. a solitary wanderer. ˚सुषमा 'containing exclusively good years', a division of time with Jainas. ˚स्थित a. staying or remaining apart.
    -अन्तर a. next but one, separated by one remove; द्वन्द्वं दक्षमरीचिसंभवमिदं तत्स्रष्टुरेकान्तरम् Ś.7.27; V.1. (
    -रः) a kind of fever.
    -अन्तिक a. final, conclusive.
    -अन्तित्वम् devotion to one object.
    -अन्तिन् a. devoted to one object only; अहो अत्यद्भुतं ह्येतद् दुर्लभैकान्ति- नामपि Bhāg.7.1.15. -m. a worshipper of Viṣṇu.
    -अन्नम् one and the same food.
    (-न्नः), -˚आदिन् 1 a mess-mate.
    -2 One who lives on the alms from only one house; नैकान्नादी भवेद् व्रती Ms.2.188.
    -अपचयः, अपायः Diminution by one.
    -अब्दा a heifer one year old.
    1 passable for only one (as a foot-path) Mb.3.
    -2 fixing one's thoughts on one object, closely attentive, intent; see एकाग्र.
    (-नम्) 1 a lonely or retired place; एकायनगतः पथि Mb.1.176.5; Rām. 3.67.23.
    -2 a meeting-place, rendezvous. सर्वासामपां समुद्र एकायनम् Bṛi. Up.2.4.11.
    -3 union of thoughts.
    -4 monotheism.
    -5 the sole object; सा स्नेहस्य एकायनीभूता M.2.14; एकायनीभूय Mv.4 with one accord, unani- mously.
    -6 One and the same way, similarity; एकमेवायनगताः प्लवमाना गिरेर्गिरम् Rām.4.2.9.
    -7 Worldly wisdom (नीतिशास्त्र); नाम वै एकायनम् Ch. Up.7.1.2. ˚गत = एकायन q. v. तरुणः सुकृतैर्युक्त एकायनगतश्च ह Mb.7.12.22. ˚स्थः With only one resource open, driven to extremity; शूरश्चैकायनस्थश्च किमन्यत्प्रतिपद्यते Pratijñā.1.7.
    -अर्णवः general flood, universal deluge; अयं ह्युत्सहते क्रुद्धः कर्तुमे- कार्णवं जगत् Rām.5.49.2.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 having one and the same meaning, having the same object in view; राजन्यकान्युपायज्ञैरेकार्थानि चरैस्तव Śi.2.114.
    -2 (Rhet.) Tautological (as a sentence); Kāvyālaṅkāravṛitti. 2.1.11.
    (-र्थः) 1 the same thing, object, or intention.
    -2 the same meaning.
    -3 N. of a glossary (of synonymous words); cf. एकार्थनाममाला.
    - अवम a. inferior or less by one.
    - अवयव a. made up of the same components.
    -अशीत or ˚तितम a. eighty-first.
    -अशीतिः f. eighty-one.
    -अष्टका 1 the first or chief Aṣṭakā after the full moon; एकाष्टके सुप्रजसः सुवीरा Av.3.1.5.
    -2 the eighth day of the dark fortnight in the month of Māgha (on which a श्राद्ध is to be performed).
    -अष्ठीका (ला) The root of the trumpet-flower (Mar. पहाडमूळ).
    -अष्ठील a. having one kernel. (
    -लः) N. of a plant (बकवृक्ष); A white variety of Gigantic swallow- wort (Mar. रुईमांदार).
    -अहन् (ह) 1 the period of one day.
    -2 a sacrifice lasting for one day. ˚गमः, ˚अध्वा a day's journey.
    -आतपत्र a. characterized by only one umbrella (showing universal sovereignty); एकातपत्रं जगतः प्रभुत्वम् R.2.47. ˚त्रां भुवम् 18.4; K.26; Śi.12. 33; V.3.19.
    -आत्मन् a. depending solely on one-self, solitary.
    -आदेशः cf. Sk. on P.VI.1.11. one substitute for two or more letters (got by either dropping one vowel, or by the blending of both); as the आ in एकायन.
    -आयु a.
    1 providing the most excellent food.
    -2 the first living being. एकायुरग्रे विश आविवाससि Rv.1.31.5.
    -आवलिः, -ली f.
    1 a single string of pearls, beads &c.; सूत्रमेकावली शुद्धा Kau. A.2.11. एका- वली कण्ठविभूषणं वः Vikr.1.3; लताविटपे एकावली लग्ना V.1.
    -2 (in Rhetoric) Necklace- a series of statements in which there is a regular transition from a predicate to a subject, or from a subject to a predicate; स्थाप्यते$पोह्यते वापि यथापूर्वं परस्परम् । विशेषणतया यत्र वस्तु सैकावली द्विधा ॥ K. P.1; cf. Chandr.5.13-4; नेत्रे कर्णान्तविश्रान्ते कर्णो दोःस्तम्भदोलितौ &c. and Bk.2.19.
    -आहार्य a. having the same food; making no difference between allowed and forbidden food; एकहार्यं युगं सर्वम् Mb.3.19.41.
    -उक्तिः f. a single expression or word.
    -उत्तर a. greater or increasing by one.
    -उदकः (a relative) connected by the offering of funeral libations of water to the same deceased ancestor; जन्मन्येकोदकानां तु त्रिरात्राच्छुद्धिरिष्यते Ms.5.71.
    -उदरः, -रा uterine, (brother or sister).
    -उदात्त a. having one Udātta accent.
    -उद्दिष्टम् a Śrāddha or funeral rite performed for one definite individual deceased, not including other ancestors; see एकानुदिष्ट.
    -ऊन a. less by one, minus one.
    -ऋच् a. consisting of one verse (ऋच्). (
    -चम्) A Sūkta of one verse only; Av.19.23.2.
    -एक a. one by one, one taken singly, a single one; एकैकमप्यनर्थाय किमु यत्र चतुष्टयम् H. Pr.11; R.17.43.
    (-कम्), -एकैकशः, ind. one by one, singly, severally एकैकमत्र दिवसे दिवसे Ś.6.11; ˚कं निर्दिशन् Ś.7 pointing to each severally.
    -श्यम् (एककश्यम्) Single state, severally एकैकश्येनानुपूर्वं भूत्वा भूत्वेह जायते Bhāg.7.15.51.
    -˚श्येन (instrumental used as an adv.) individually, singly, one by one. ते यदि एकैकश्येनापि कुर्वन्ति तथापि सत्रक्रियामभिसमीक्ष्य बहव एव कुर्वन्तीति बहुवचनं भविष्यति । ŚB on MS.1.6.45.
    -ओघः 1 a continuous current.
    -2 A single flight (of arrows); एकौघेन स्वर्णपुङ्खैर्द्विषन्तः (आकिरन्ति स्म) Śi. 18.55.
    -कपाल a. consisting of or contained in one cup.
    -कर a. (
    -री f.)
    1 doing only one thing.
    -2 (-रा) one-handed.
    -3 one-rayed.
    -कार्य a.
    1 acting in concert with, co-operating, having made common cause with; co-worker; अस्माभिः सहैककार्याणाम् Mu.2; R.1.4.
    -2 answering the same end.
    -3 having the same occu- pation. (
    -र्यम्) sole or same business.
    -कालः 1 one time.
    -2 the same time, (
    -लम्, -ले) ind. at one time, at one and the same time; एककालं चरेद्भैक्षम् Ms.6.55. ˚भोजनम् eating but one meal in any given time.
    -कालिकम् Once a day; तेभ्यो लब्धेन भैक्ष्येण वर्तयन्नेककालिकम् Ms.11.123.
    -कालीन a.
    1 happening once only;
    -2 Contemporary, coeval.
    -कुण्डलः (लिन्) N. of Kubera; of Balabhadra and Śeṣa; गर्गस्रोतो महातीर्थमाजगामैककुण्डली Mb.9.37.14. cf. एककुण्डल आख्यातो बलरामे धनाधिपे Medini.
    -कुष्ठम् a kind of leprosy; कृष्णारुणं येन भवे- च्छरीरं तदेककुष्ठं प्रवदन्त्यसाध्यम् Suśr.
    -क्षीरम् the milk of one (nurse &c.).
    -गम्यः the supreme spirit.
    -गुरु, गुरुक a. having the same preceptor. (
    -रुः, -रुकः) a spiritual brother (pupil of the same preceptor).
    -ग्राम a. living in the same village. (
    -मः) the same village.
    -ग्रामीण a. Inhabiting the same village; नैकग्रामीणमतिथिम् Ms.3.13.
    -चक्र a.
    1 having only one wheel. (said of the sun's chariot); सप्त युञ्जन्ति रथमेक- चक्रम् Rv.1.164.2.
    -2 governed by one king only. (
    -क्रः) the chariot of the sun. ˚वर्तिन् m. sole master of the whole universe, universal monarch. (
    -क्रा) N. of the town Kīchakas.
    -चत्वारिंशत् f. forty-one.
    -चर a.
    1 wandering or living alone, alone; अयमेकचरो$ भिवर्तते माम् Ki.13.3;3.53. Kau. A.1.18. स्वच्छन्दमेकचरं Mudrā.
    -2 having one attendant.
    -3 living un- assisted.
    -4 going together or at the same time.
    -5 gregarious.
    -6 (Said of certain animals); न भक्षयेदेकचरान् Ms.5.17; Bhāg.5.8.18.
    (-रः) 1 a rhinoceros.
    -2 An ascetic (यति); नाराजके जनपदे चरत्येकचरो वशी Rām.2.67.23.
    - चरण a. having only one foot.
    -चारिन् a.
    1 living alone, solitary.
    -2 going alone or with one follower only.
    -3 An atten- dant of Buddha. (
    -णी) a loyal wife.
    -चित्त a. thinking of one thing only, absorbed in one object.
    (-त्तम्) 1 fixedness of thought upon one object.
    -2 unanimity एकचित्तीभूय H.1 unanimously; ˚ता fixedness of mind, agreement, unanimity.
    -चिन्तनम् thinking of only one object.
    -चिन्मय a. Consisting of intelligence; Rāmt. Up.
    -चेतस्, -मनस् a. unanimous; see ˚चित्त.
    -चोदन a. Resting upon one rule. (
    -नम्) referring to in the singular number.
    -च्छत्र a. Ruled by one king solely.
    -च्छायाश्रित a. Involved in similarity (of debt) with one debtor (said of a surety); Y.2.56.
    - a.
    1 born alone or single.
    -2 growing alone (a tree); महानप्येकजो वृक्षो बलवान्सुप्रतिष्ठितः Pt.3.54.
    -3 alone of its kind.
    -4 uniform, unchanging.
    -जः, -जा a brother or sister of the same parents.
    -जटा N. of a goddess उग्रतारा.
    -जन्मन् m.
    1 a king.
    -2 a Śūdra; see ˚जाति below.
    -जात a. born of the same parents; Ms.9.148.
    -जाति a.
    1 once born.
    -2 belonging to the same family or caste. (
    -तिः) a Śūdra (opp. द्विजन्मन्); ब्राह्मणः क्षत्रियो वैश्यस्त्रयो वर्णा द्विजातयः । चतुर्थ एकजातिस्तु शूद्रो नास्ति तु पञ्चमः ॥ Ms.1.4;8.27.
    -जातीय a. of the same kind, species or family. ˚अनुसमयः performance of one detail with reference to all things or persons, then doing the second, then the third and so on (see पदार्थानुसमय) Ms.5.2.1-2.
    -जीववादः (in phil.) the assertion of a living soul only.
    -ज्या the chord of an arc; sine of 3˚.
    -ज्योतिस् m. N. of Śiva.
    -तान a. con- centrated or fixed on one object only, closely attentive; ब्रह्मैकतानमनसो हि वसिष्ठमिश्राः Mv.3.11.
    (-नः) 1 atten- tion fixed on one object only; A. Rām.6.2.2.
    -2 musical harmony, = ˚तालः
    -ताल a. Having a single palm tree; एकताल एवोत्पातपवनप्रेरितो गिरिः R.15.23.
    -तालः harmony, accurate adjustment of song, dance, and instrumental music (cf. तौर्यत्रिकम्).
    -लम् A kind of sculptural measurement. (
    -ली) an instrument for beating time, any instrument having but one note.
    -तीर्थिन् a.
    1 bathing in the same holy water.
    -2 belonging to the same religious order; क्रमेणाचार्यसच्छिष्य- धर्मभ्रात्रेकतीर्थिनः Y.2.137. -m. a fellow student, spiritual brother.
    -तेजन a. Ved. having only one shaft (an arrow).
    -त्रिंशत् f. thirty-one; ˚त्रिंश 31st.
    -त्रिकः a kind of sacrifice performed in or lasting for a day.
    -दंष्ट्रः, -दन्तः "one-tusked", epithets of Gaṇeśa (एकदंष्ट्रः) A kind of fever.
    -दण्डिन् m.
    1 N. of a class of Sannyāsins or beggars (otherwise called हंस). They are divided into four orders:-- कुटीचको बहूदको हंसश्चैव तृतीयकः । चतुर्थः परहंसश्च यो यः पश्चात्स उत्तमः ॥ Hārita.
    -2 N. of a Vedantic school.
    -दलः, -पत्रः N. of a plant (चन्डालकन्द).
    -दिश् a. living in the same region or quarter.
    -दुःखसुख a. sympathising, having the same joys and sorrows.
    -दृश्, -दृष्टि a. one-eyed. -m.
    1 a crow.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 a philosopher.
    -दृश्य a. the sole object of vision, alone being worthy of being seen. तमेकदृश्यं नयनैः पिबन्त्यो Ku.7.64.
    -दृष्टिः f. fixed or steady look.
    -देवः the Supreme god.
    -देवत, -दे(दै)वत्य a. devoted, directed or offered to one deity.
    -देश a. occupying the same place.
    (-शः) 1 one spot or place.
    -2 a part or portion (of the whole), one side; ˚अवतीर्णा K.22; तस्यैकदेशः U.4; Mv.2; विभावितैकदेशेन देयं यदभियुज्यते V.4.33 'what is claimed should be given by one who is proved to have got a part of it'; (this is sometimes called एकदेशविभावितन्याय) ˚क्षाण a. partly burnt. एकदेशक्षाणमपि क्षाणमेव । ŚB. on MS.6.4.18.
    -देशिन् a. consisting of parts or portions divided into parts. -m. A disputant knowing only part of the true state of the case.
    -देह, -देहिन् a.
    1 having only one body.
    -2 elegantly formed.
    (-हः) 1 the planet Mercury.
    -2 (du.) Husband and wife.
    -धनः a kind of jug with which water is taken up at certain religious ceremonies.
    (-नम्) 1 an excellent gift.
    -2 honorific offering.
    -धनिन् a. obtaining an honorific offering,
    -धर्मन्, -धर्मिन् a.
    1 possessing the same properties of the same kind.
    -2 professing the same religion.
    -धुर, -धुरावह, -धुरीण a.
    1 fit for but one kind of labour.
    -2 fit for but one yoke (as cattle for special burden; P.IV.4.79).
    -धुरा a particular load or con- veyance.
    -नक्षत्रम् a lunar mansion consisting of only one star.
    -नटः the principal actor in a drama, the manager (सूत्रधार) who recites the prologue.
    -नयनः The planet Venus.
    -नवतः ninety-first.
    -नवतिः f. ninety-one.
    -नाथ a. having one master.
    (-थः) 1 sole master or lord.
    -2 N. of an author.
    -नायकः N. of Śiva.
    -निश्चय a. come to the same conclusion or resolution, having the same aim. (
    -यः) general agreement or con- clusion, unanimity.
    -निपातः A particle which is a single word.
    -निष्ठ a.
    1 intently devoted or loyal (to one thing).
    -2 intently fixed on one object.
    -नेत्रः 1 N. of Śiva; (one-eyed).
    -2 (With Śaivas) One of the eight forms of Vidyeśvara.
    -पक्ष a.
    1 of the same side or party, an associate.
    -2 partial. (
    -क्षः) one side or party; ˚आश्रयविक्लवत्वात् R.14.34; ˚क्षे in one point of view, in one case.
    -पक्षीभावः The state of being the one alternative.
    -पञ्चाशत् f. fifty-one.
    -पतिक a. having the same husband.
    -पत्नी 1 a faithful wife (perfectly chaste); तां चावश्यं दिवसगणनातत्परामेकपत्नीम् Me.1.
    -2 the wife of a man who has no other wives; यो धर्म एकपत्नीनां काङ्क्षन्ती तमनुत्तमम् Ms.5.158.
    -3 the wife of the same man; a co-wife; सर्वासामेकपत्नीनामेका चेत्पुत्रिणी भवेत् Ms.9. 183. ˚व्रतम् a vow of perfect chastity; कामेकपत्नीव्रतदुःख- शीलाम् Ku.3.7.
    -पत्रिका the plant Ocimum Gratissimum (गन्धपत्रा; Mar. नागदवणी)
    -पद्, -पाद् a.
    1 one-footed, limping, lame.
    -2 incomplete. (
    -पाद्) m. N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu. (
    -पदी) a foot-path (for a single man to walk on). एकपद्या तया यान्ती नलिकायन्त्रतुल्यया Śiva. B.28.66
    -पद a.
    1 one-footed.
    -2 consisting of or named in one word.
    (-दम्) 1 a single step.
    -2 single or simple word.
    -3 the time required to pronounce a single word.
    -4 present time, same time;
    (-दः) 1 a man having one foot.
    -2 a kind of coitus (रतिबन्ध). (
    -दे) ind. sudden- ly, all at once, abruptly; निहन्त्यरीनेकपदे य उदात्तः स्वरानिव Śi.2.95; R.8.48; K.45; V.4.3. (
    -दा) a verse con- sisting of only one Pāda or quarter stanza.
    (-दी) 1 a woman having one foot.
    -2 a Gāyatrī consisting of one Pāda. गायत्र्यस्येकपदी Bṛi. Up.5.14.7.
    -3 Foot-path (Mar. पाऊलवाट); इयमेकपदी राजन्यतो मे पितुराश्रमः Rām. 2.63.44.
    -पर a. Ved. an epithet of the dice in which one is decisive or of pre-eminent importance.
    -परि ind. one over or under, (a term at dice; cf. अक्षपरि). अक्षस्याह- मेकहरस्य हेतोः Rv.1.34.2.
    -पर्णा 1 N. of a younger sister of Durgā.
    -2 N. of Durgā.
    -3 a plant having one leaf only.
    -पलाशः a. a single Butea Frondosa.
    -पाटला N. of a younger sister of Durgā; N. of Durgā.
    -पाणः a single wager.
    -पात a. happening at once, sudden.
    -तः The first word of a Mantra (प्रतीक).
    -पतिन् a.
    1 sudden.
    -2 standing alone or solitary. (
    -नी) i. e. ऋक् a verse to be taken by itself or independently of the hymn to which it belongs.
    -पाद a.
    1 having only one foot; तत्र शिश्रिये$ज एकपादः Av.13.1.6.
    -2 using only one foot.
    (-दः) 1 one or single foot.
    -2 one and the same Pāda.
    -3 N. of Viṣṇu and Śiva.
    -पादिका a kind of posture of birds.
    -पार्थिवः Sole ruler or king; न केवलं तद्गुरुरेक- पार्थिवः R.3.31.
    -पिङ्गः, -पिङ्गलः N. of Kubera; having a yellow mark in place of one eye; (his eye was so made on account of a curse uttered by Pārvatī when he cast an evil eye at her;) Dk.2.4.
    -पिण्ड a. united by the offering of the funeral rice-ball;
    ˚ता, -त्वम् consanguinity.
    -पुत्र a. having only one son.
    -पुरुषः 1 the Supreme Being; वेदान्तेषु यमाहुरेकपुरुषम् V.1.1;
    -2 the chief person. a. Consisting of only one man. तथैकपुरुषं राष्ट्रम् Bhāg.6.5.7.
    -पुष्कलः (रः) N. of a musical instrument (Mar. काहल); ततः प्रयाते दाशार्हे प्रावाद्यन्तैकपुष्कराः Mb.5.94.21.
    -प्रकार a. of the same kind.
    -प्रख्य a. singularly like.
    -प्रभुत्वम् sole sovereignty.
    -प्रयत्नः one effort (of the voice).
    -प्रस्थः a measure.
    -प्रहारिक a. killed by one blow. Mk.8.
    -प्राणयोगः union in one breath.
    -बुद्धि a. having only one thought.
    -भक्त a.
    1 serving one master only.
    -2 worshipping one deity.
    -3 eating together. (
    -भूक्तम्) N. of a religi- ous ceremony; eating but one meal (a day) Mb.3; Y.3.318. ˚व्रतम् eating but once a day as a religious observance.
    -भक्ति a.
    1 believing in one deity.
    -2 firmly devoted; तेषां ज्ञानी नित्ययुक्त एकभक्तिर्विशिष्यते Bg.7. 17. -f. eating but one meal a day.
    -भार्या a faithful or chaste wife. तामेकभार्यां परिवादभीरोः R.14.86 (
    -र्यः) one having one wife only.
    -भाव a. of the same or one nature.
    -2 sincerely devoted.
    -3 honest, sincerely disposed.
    (-वः) 1 one feeling, the same or unchanged devotion; दुर्ग्राह्यत्वान्नृपतिमनसां नैकभावाश्रयाणां सेवाधर्मः परमगहनः Pt.1.285;3.65. स्वतेजसा सत्त्वगुणप्रवाहमात्मैकभावेन भजध्वमद्धा Bhāg.
    -2 oneness, agreement. cf. एको भावः सदा शस्तो यतीनां भवितात्मनाम्
    -भूत a.
    1 being one, undivided
    -2 concentrated, closely attentive.
    -भूमः a palace having one floor.
    -भोजन, -भुक्त a.
    1 eating but one meal.
    -2 eating in common.
    -मति a.
    1 fixed on one object.
    -2 unanimous, thinking in the same way.
    -मनस् a. thinking with another, of one thought; ते निर्यान्तु मया सहैकमनसो येषामभीष्टं यशः Mu.2.13.
    -2 fixing the mind upon one object, closely attentive; गच्छन्तमेकमनसम् Mb.1.42.36. एकमनाः श्रोतुमर्हति देवः M.2.
    -मात्र a. of one syllable.
    -मुख a.
    1 having the face directed towards one place, direction of object; सहस्रं स एकमुखो ददाति Av.9.4.9.
    -2 having the same aim.
    -3 having one chief or head; द्यूतमेकमुखं कार्यम् Y.2.23.
    -4 having one door or entrance (as a मण्डप).
    (-खम्) 1 gambling.
    -2 a kind of fruit (रुद्राक्षफल).
    -मूर्धन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.8.9.15.
    -मूला = अतसी q. v.
    -यष्टिः, -यष्टिका a single string of pearls.
    -योनि a.
    1 uterine.
    -2 of the same family or caste; एतद्विधानं विज्ञेयं विभाग- स्यैकयोनिषु Ms.9.148.
    -रजः the plant भृङ्गराज (Mar. माका).
    -रथः An eminent warrior; Mb.3.
    -रश्मि a. Lustrous Mb.4.
    -रस a.
    1 finding pleasure only in one thing, of one flavour; रसान्तराण्येकरसं यथा दिव्यं पयो$श्नुते R.1.17.
    -2 of one feeling or sentiment only; साहस˚ U.5.21 influenced only by rashness; विक्रम˚ K.7; भावैकरसं मनः Ku.5.82; M.3.1; Bv.2.155; Śi.6.26; V.1.9.
    -3 of one tenor, stable, equable; Māl.4.7; U.4.15.
    -4 solely or exclusively devoted (to one); अबलैकरसाः R.9.43,8.65.
    (-सः) 1 oneness of aim or feeling.
    -2 the only flavour or pleasure. (
    -सम्) a drama of one sentiment.
    -राज्, -राजः m. an absolute king; प्राङ् विशाम्पतिरेकराट् त्वं वि राज Av.3.4.1. a. Shining alone, alone visible; स वा एष तदा द्रष्टा नाप- श्यद् दृश्यमेकराट् Bhāg.3.5.24.
    -रात्रः a ceremony lasting one night. (
    -त्रम्) one night; एकरात्रं तु निवसन्नतिथिर्ब्राह्मणः स्मृतः Ms.3.12.
    -रात्रिक a. lasting or sufficient for one night only.
    -राशिः 1 a heap, crowd.
    -2 a sign of the zodiac. ˚भूत a. collected or heaped together.
    -रिक्थिन् m. a coheir; यद्येकरिक्थिनौ स्यातामौरसक्षेत्रजौ सुतौ Ms.9.162.
    -रूप a.
    1 of one form or kind, like, similar; आसवः प्रतिपदं प्रमदानां नैकरूपरसतामिव भेजे Ki.9.55.
    -2 uniform, one-coloured; Rv.1.169.2.
    (-पम्) 1 one form or kind;
    -2 The knowledge of reality. विमोचयत्येकरूपेण Sāṅ. K.63. ˚ता uniformity, invariableness; क्षणद्युतीनां दधुरेकरूपताम् Ki.8.2.
    -रूप्य a. formed or arising from one.
    -लिङ्गः 1 a word having one gender only.
    -2 N. of Kubera. (
    -ङ्गम्) a place in which for five krośas there is but one लिङ्ग (Phallus); पञ्चक्रोशान्तरे यत्र न लिङ्गान्तरमीक्ष्यते । तदेकलिङ्गमाख्यातं तत्र सिद्धिरनुत्तमा ॥ Śabdak.
    -वचनम् the singular number.
    -वर्ण a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 identical, same.
    -3 of one tribe or caste.
    -4 involving the use of one letter (˚समीकरण).
    (-र्णः) 1 one form.
    -2 a Brāhmaṇa.
    -3 a word of one syllable.
    -4 a superior caste. (
    -र्णी) beating time, the instru- ment (castanet); ˚समीकरणम् an equation involving one unknown quantity.
    -वर्णिक a.
    1 of one colour.
    -2 of one caste.
    -वर्षिका a heifer one year old.
    -वस्त्र, -वसन a. having only one garment, in one dress (without उत्तरीय). (
    -स्त्रम्) a single garment.
    -वाक्यम् one or unanimous opinion; एकवाक्यं विवव्रः R.6.85 raised a unanimous cry; ˚ता consistency in meaning, unanimity, reconciling different statements, syntactical unity; प्रकरणाच्च ज्योतिष्टोमेनैकवाक्यता स्यात् । ŚB. on MS.1. 5.37.
    -वाक्यकृ 8 U. To effect syntactical unity, to construe as one sentence. तस्मात् प्रकृतानां... देवतानामन्यतमया देवतया प्रकृतत्वादेकवाक्यतां कृत्वा देवतामवगमिष्यामः । ŚB. on MS.1. 8.5.
    -वाक्यया 2 P. (with instrumental) To form one sentence with, to be syntactically connected with; न वै कृतं कर्म प्राकृतैरङ्गपदार्थैः सहैकवाक्यतां याति । ŚB. on MS.1. 1.2.
    ˚त्वम् syntactical unity. The state of forming or being one sentence; एकवाक्यत्वाच्च । Ms.1.1.8.
    -वाचक a. Synonymous.
    -वादः 1 a kind of drum or tabor (Mar. डफ).
    -2 the unitarian doctrine, monotheism.
    -वारम्, -वारे ind.
    1 only once.
    -2 at once, suddenly.
    -3 at one time.
    -वासस् a. Clothed in only one garment.
    -वासा A woman; Nigh.
    -विंश a. twenty-first; consisting of twentyone. (
    -शः) the Ekaviṁśa- ṣ&tod;oma; Av.8.9.2.
    -विंशक a. The twentyfirst; दश पूर्वान्परान् वंश्यानात्मानं चैकविंशकम् । ब्राह्मीपुत्रः सुकृतकृन्मोचयेदेनसः पितॄन् ॥ Ms.3.37.
    -कम् The number twentyone; Y.3.224.
    -विंशतिः f. twentyone.
    -विजयः Complete victory; Kau. A.12.
    -विध a. of one kind; simple.
    -विलोचन a. one-eyed; see एकदृष्टि.
    -विषयिन् m. a rival (having a common object or end in view).
    -वीरः a pre-eminent warrior or hero; धर्म˚ Mv.5.48.
    -रा N. of a daughter of Śiva, a deity.
    -वृक्षः 1 one tree.
    -2 a district in which but one tree is seen for 4 Krośas.
    -वृत f. heaven.
    -वृन्दम 1 a peculiar disease of the throat.
    -2 one heap or collection.
    -वृषः Ved. the chief bull; the best or most excellent of a number.
    -वेणिः, -णी f. a single braid of hair (worn by a woman as a mark of her separation from her hus- band &c.); गण्डाभोगात्कठिनविषमामेकवेणीं करेण Me.93; ˚धरा Ś.7; धृत˚ Ś.7.21.
    -वेश्मन् n. a solitary house or room; विप्रदुष्टां स्त्रियं भर्ता निरुन्ध्यादेकवेश्मनि Ms.11.176.
    -व्यवसायिन् a. following the same profession.
    -व्याव- हारिकाः N. of a Buddhist school.
    -शत a. 11 st. (
    -तम्) 11; अत्रैतदेकशतं नाडीनां Prasna. Up.3.6.
    -शक a. whole-hoofed. (
    -फः) an animal whose hoof is not cloven (as a horse, ass &c.); अजाविकं सैकशफं न जातु विषमं भजेत् Ms.9.119.
    -शरणम् the sole recourse or refuge (especially applied to a deity).
    -शरीर a. of one body or blood, consanguineous. ˚अन्वयः consan- guineous descent. ˚अवयवः a descendant in a right line, blood-kinsman. ˚आरम्भः commencement of consangui- nity by the union of father and mother.
    -शल्यः A kind of fish; Rām.5.11.17.
    -शाख a. having one branch. (
    -खः) a Brāhmaṇa of the same branch or school.
    -शायिन् a. Sleeping alone, chaste; Mb.13.
    -शाला A single hall or room; (
    -लम् A house consisting of one hall; Matsya P.
    -शीर्षन् = ˚मुख q. v. Av.13.4.6.
    -शुङ्ग a. having one sheath. (
    -ङ्गा) N. of a medicinal plant.
    -शुल्कम् One and the same purchase money (given to the parents of a bride); अन्यां चेद्दर्शयित्वा$न्या वोढुः कन्या प्रदीयते । उभे ते एकशुल्केन वहेदित्यब्रवीन्मनुः ॥ Ms.8.24.
    -शृङ्ग a. having only one horn.
    (-ङ्गः) 1 a unicorn; rhinoceros.
    -2 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -3 a class of Pitṛis.
    -4 a mountain having one top.
    -शेपः a tree having one root.
    -शेषः 'the remainder of one', a species of Dvandva compound in which one of two or more words only is retained; e. g. पितरौ father and mother, parents, (= मातापितरौ); so श्वशुरौः, भ्रातरः &c.
    -श्रुत a. once heard. ˚धर a. keeping in mind what one has heard once.
    -श्रुतिः f.
    1 monotony.
    -2 the neutral accentless tone. (
    -ति) ind. in a monotonous manner.
    -श्रुष्टि a. Ved. obedient to one command.
    -षष्ट a. sixty-first.
    -षष्टिः f. sixty-one. ˚तम a. sixty first.
    -संस्थ a. dwelling in one place; R.6.29.
    -सप्तत, ˚तितम् a. seventy-first.
    -सप्ततिः f. seventy-one.
    -सभम् a common place of meeting.
    -सर्ग a. closely attentive. (
    -र्गः) concentration.
    -सहस्रम् 11 or one thousand; वृषभैकसहस्रा गा दद्यात्सुचरितव्रतः Ms.11.127.
    -साक्षिक a. witnessed by one.
    -सार्थम् ind. together, in one company.
    -सूत्रम् N. of a small double drum played by a string and ball attached to the body of it (Mar. डमरू).
    -स्तोमः N. of Soma ceremony.
    -स्थ a.
    1 being or centred in one place; in one man; ज्ञानमेकस्थमाचार्ये...... शौर्यमेकस्थमाचार्ये Mb.7.188.45. Ku. 1.49; हन्तैकस्थं क्वचिदपि न ते चण्डि सादृश्यमस्ति Me.16.
    -2 close-standing, standing side by side.
    -3 collected, combined.
    -स्थानम् one or the same place; एकस्थाने प्रसूते वाक् Pt.4.5.
    -2 Standing closely; विपक्षेणापि मरुता यथैकस्थानवीरुधः Pt.3.53.
    -हंसः the chief or highest Haṁsa (an allegorical designation of the soul). हिरण्मयः पुरुष एकहंसः Bṛi. Up.4.3.11.
    -हायन a. one year old; त्रस्तैकहायनकुरङ्गविलोलदृष्टिः Māl.4.8; U.3.28. (
    -नी) a heifer one year old. (
    -नम्) the period of one year.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > लॄ _lॄ

  • 35 पद्मकम् _padmakam

    पद्मकम् 1 An army arrayed in the form of a lotus- flower.
    -2 The coloured spots on the trunk and face of an elephant.
    -3 A particular posture in sitting.
    -4 A kind of wood (of Cerasus Puddum); Rām. 2.76.16; Mb.4.
    -5 N. of a particular constellation.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पद्मकम् _padmakam

  • 36 बिन्दुः _binduḥ

    बिन्दुः [बिन्द्-उ] A drop, small particle; जलबिन्दु- निपातेन क्रमशः पूर्यते घटः 'small drops make a pool'; विस्तीर्यते यशो लोके तैलबिन्दुरिवाम्भसि Ms.7.33; संक्षिप्यते यशो लोके घृतबिन्दुरिवाम्भसि 7.34; अधुना (कुतूहलस्य) बिन्दुरपि नाव- शेषितः Ś.2.
    -2 A dot, point.
    -3 A spot or mark of coloured paint on the body of an elephant; न्यस्ताक्षरा धातुरसेन यत्र भूर्जत्वचः कुञ्जरबिन्दुशोणाः Ku.1.7.
    -4 A zero or cypher; न रोमकूपौघमिषाज्जगत्कृता कृताश्च किं दूषणशून्यबिन्दवः N.1.21.
    -5 (In geom.) A point having no parts or no magnitude.
    -6 A drop of water taken as a measure.
    -7 The dot over a letter representing the अनुस्वार.
    -8 (In manuscripts) A mark over an erased word (which shows that the word ought not to be erased); 'stet'.
    -9 A mark made by the teeth of a lover on the lips of his mistress.
    -1 A peculiar mark like a dot made in cauterizing.
    -11 The part of the forehead between the eyebrows.
    -12 (In dramas) the sudden development of a secondary incident (which, like a drop of oil in water quickly diffuses itself and thus supplies important elements in the development of the plot; it is the source of an intermediate object, while 'Bīja' is that of the principal one); अवान्तरार्थविच्छेदे बिन्दुरुच्छेदकारणम् S. D.319.
    -13 (In phil.) A condition of चिच्छक्ति; सच्चिदानन्दविभवात् सकलात् परमेश्वरा<?> । आसीच्छक्तिस्ततो नादो नादाद् बिन्दुसमुद्भवः ॥
    -Comp. -चित्रकः the spotted antelope.
    -च्युतकः a kind of word-play; चकास्ति बिन्दु- च्युतकातिचातुरी N.9.14.
    -जालम्, -जालकम् 1 a number of drops.
    -2 marks of coloured paint on the trunk and face of an elephant.
    -तन्त्रः 1 a die.
    -2 a chess- board.
    -देवः an epithet of Śiva.
    -पत्रः a kind of birch tree.
    -प्रतिष्ठामय a. founded or based upon the अनुस्वार.
    -फलम् a pearl.
    -भेदः a particular Yoga posture.
    -माधवः a form of Viṣṇu.
    -मालिन् m. (in music) a kind of measure.
    -रेखकः 1 an anusvāra.
    -2 a kind of bird.
    -रेखा a line of dots.
    -वासरः the day of conception.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > बिन्दुः _binduḥ

  • 37 भद्र _bhadra

    भद्र a. [भन्द्-रक् नि˚ नलोपः Uṇ.2.28]
    1 Good, happy, prosperous.
    -2 Auspicious, blessed; as in भद्रमुख.
    -3 Foremost, best, chief; पप्रच्छ भद्रं विजितारिभद्रः R.14. 31.
    -4 Favourable, propitious; भद्रं कर्णेभिः शृणुयाम देवा भद्रं पश्येमाक्षभिर्यजत्राः Ṛv.1.89.8.
    -5 Kind, gracious, excellent, friendly, good; often used in voc. sing. in the sense of 'my good sir', or 'my good friend', 'my good lady', 'my dear madam'.
    -6 Pleasant, enjoy- able, lovely, beautiful; न तु कृच्छ्रादपि भद्रं निजकान्तं सा भजत्येव Pt.1.181.
    -7 Laudable, desirable, praiseworthy.
    -8 Beloved, dear.
    -9 Specious, plausible, hypocritical.
    -1 Skilful, expert; भद्रो$स्मि नृत्ये कुशलो$स्मि गीते Mb.4. 11.8.
    -द्रम् 1 Happiness, good fortune, welfare, blessing, prosperity; भद्रं भद्रं वितर भगवन् भूयसे मङ्गलाय Māl.1.3; 6.7; त्वयि वितरतु भद्रं भूयसे मङ्गलाय U.3.48; oft. used in pl. in this sense; सर्वो भद्राणि पश्यतु; भद्रं ते 'god bless you', 'prosperity to you'.
    -2 Gold.
    -3 A fragrant grass.
    -4 Iron, steel.
    -5 The seventh Karaṇa.
    -द्रः- 1 A bullock.
    -2 A species of wag-tail.
    -3 A term applied to a particular kind of elephants.
    -4 An im- postor, a hypocrite; Ms.9.258.
    -5 N. of Śiva.
    -6 An epithet of mount Meru.
    -7 The Devadāru tree.
    -8 A kind of Kadamba. (भद्राकृ means 'to shave'; भद्राकरणम् shaving).
    -Comp. -अङ्गः an epithet of Bala- rāma.
    -अश्वः N. of a Dvīpa.
    -आकार, -आकृति a. of auspicious features.
    -आत्मजः a sword.
    -आश्रयः the sandal tree.
    -आसनम् 1 a chair of state, splendid seat, a throne.
    -2 a particular posture in meditation.
    -ईशः an epithet of Śiva.
    -एला large cardamoms.
    -कपिलः an epithet of Śiva.
    -कल्पः N. of the present age; Buddh.
    -कान्तः a beautiful lover or husband.
    -कारक a. propitious.
    -काली N. of Durgā; जयन्ती मङ्गला काली भद्रकाली कपालिनी Durgāpūjāmantra; भद्रकाल्यै पुरुषपशु- मालभतापत्यकामः Bhāg.5.9.12.
    -काष्ठम् the tree called Devadāru.
    -कुम्भः a golden jar filled with water from a holy place, particularly from the Ganges (esp. used at the consecration of a king).
    -गणितम् The construction of magical diagrams.
    -गौरः N. of a mountain; Mark. P.
    -घटः, -घटकः a vessel from which a lottery is drawn
    -दारु m., n. a sort of pine.
    -नामन् m.
    1 a wag-tail.
    -2 the wood-pecker.
    -निधिः certain vessels of copper etc. fashioned for gifts; एवं तु तं भद्रनिधिं सुविद्वान् कृत्वासने प्रावरणोपयुक्ते Vāman P.
    -नृपतिः a gracious king.
    -पीठम् 1 a splendid seat, chair of state, throne; औदुम्बरं भद्रपीठमभिषेकार्थमाहृतम् Rām.2.14.34; उपतस्थुः प्रकृतयो भद्रपीठोपवेशितम् R.17.1.
    -2 a kind of winged insect.
    -बलनः an epithet of Balarāma.
    -मुख a. 'of an auspicious face', used as a polite address, 'good sir', 'gentle sir'; Ś.7; ततो भद्रमुखात्राहं स्थास्ये स्थाणु- रिवाचलः Mark. P. (
    -खी) good lady; V.2.
    -मुस्तकः (-मुस्ता) Cyperus Rotunda (Mar. नागरमोथा).
    -मृगः an epithet of a particular kind of elephant.
    -रेणुः N. of Indra's elephant.
    -वर्मन् m. a kind of jasmine.
    -वाच् f. a kind or friendly speech.
    -विराज् N. of a metre; ओजे तपरौ जरौ गुरुश्चेन् म्सौ जूगौ भद्रविराट् V. Ratna.
    -शाखः an epithet of Kārtikeya.
    -श्रयम्, -श्रियम् sandal- wood.
    -श्रीः f. the sandal tree.
    -सोमा an epithet of the Ganges.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > भद्र _bhadra

  • 38 hal

    n. state, condition, situation, status, aspect, demeanor, demeanour [Brit.], estate, event, face, fettle, lay, plight, posture, repair, set, sight, stand
    --------
    circs
    * * *
    case

    Turkish-English dictionary > hal

  • 39 tavır

    adj. put on
    --------
    n. attitude, manner, air, posture, address, aspect, behavior, behaviour [Brit.], carriage, demeanor, demeanour [Brit.], deportment, face, form, mien, port, pose, presence, tone
    * * *
    1. attitude 2. demeanor 3. deportment 4. disposition 5. manner

    Turkish-English dictionary > tavır

  • 40 उत्तान


    ut-tāná
    mfn. stretched out, spread out, lying on the back, sleeping supinely orᅠ with the face upwards RV. AV. VS. ;

    upright ṠBr. KātyṠr. etc.;
    turned so that the mouth orᅠ opening is uppermost (as a vessel), concave TS. ṠBr. KātyṠr. BhP. etc.;
    spreading out over the surface Suṡr. ;
    shallow;
    open Ṡak. ;
    m. N. of an Āṇgirasa TBr. Kāṭh. - kūrmaka n. a particular posture in sitting
    seeᅠ ut-tan
    - उत्तानपत्त्रक
    - उत्तानपद्
    - उत्तानपर्ण
    - उत्तानपर्णक
    - उत्तानपाणिद्वय
    - उत्तानपाद
    - उत्तानबर्हिस्
    - उत्तानरेचित
    - उत्तानशय
    - उत्तानशायिन्
    - उत्तानशीवन्
    - उत्तानहय
    - उत्तानहस्त
    - उत्तानहृदय
    - उत्तानार्थ

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > उत्तान

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