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1 pīlus
pīlus ī, m [PIS-], a maniple of the triarii, company of veteran reserves: primi pili centurio, Cs.: primum pilum ducere, Cs.: primus centurio erat, quem nunc primi pili appellant, L.—In the phrase, primus pilus, the first centurion of the triarii, chief centurion of a legion, L.* * *IIIprimipilus/primi pili centurio -- first/primary/chief centurion of a legion
hair; bit/whit (thing of minimal size/value); hair shirt/garment (pl.) (L+S) -
2 pilus
pilus ī, m a hair: munitae sunt palpebrae vallo pilorum: caudae pilos equinae vellere, H.: duris aspera crura pilis, O.: ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo, not a hair: e Cappadociā ne pilum quidem (accepi), nothing whatever: ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur, has no hair of a good man: non facit pili cohortem, Ct.— Sing collect.: fruticante pilo, Iu.* * *IIIprimipilus/primi pili centurio -- first/primary/chief centurion of a legion
hair; bit/whit (thing of minimal size/value); hair shirt/garment (pl.) (L+S) -
3 pilus
1. I.Lit.:II.capra pilos ministrat ad usum nauticum,
Varr. R. R. 2, 11:munitae sunt palpebrae vallo pilorum,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143:caudae pilos equinae vellere,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 45:duris aspera crura pilis,
Ov. A. A. 3, 194:contra pilum equum fricare, Pelag. Vet. 26: in capite homini plurimus pilus,
Plin. 11, 37, 47, § 130.—Prov.:non minus molestum est calvis quam comatis pilos velli,
Sen. Tranq. An. 8, 2, 3:propius quidem est a sole mons quam campus aut valles, sed sic, quomodo est pilus pilo crassior,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 11, 4.—Transf.A. B.As a designation of insignificance, a hair, a trifle; usually joined with a negative, not a hair, not a bit, not a whit (class.):2.ego ne pilo quidem minus me amabo,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16, 5:interea e Cappadociā ne pilum quidem,
id. Att. 5, 20, 6:ne ullum pilum viri boni habere dicatur,
has not a hair of a good man about him, id. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:non facit pili cohortem,
does not value it a straw, Cat. 10, 13; cf.:nec pili facit uni,
cares not a pin about it, id. 17, 16.—In plur., a garment or fabric made of hair:vestitus pilis cameli,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 6.pīlus, i, m. [pilum], regularly joined with primus: primus pilus (in the gen. written also as one word, primipili), the division of the triarii in the Roman army:II.P. Sextius Baculus, primi pili centurio,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; id. B. C. 1, 13: T. Balventius, qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat, had been leader, captain of the triarii, id. B. G. 5, 35; Liv. 42, 34, 11: aliquem ad primum pilum transducere, to transfer, advance to the triarii, Caes. B. C. 3, 53, 5: primos pilos ademit, took the command of the triarii, of the primipili, Suet. Calig. 44:vetus consuetudo tenuit, ut ex primo principe legionis promeretur centurio primi pili, qui non solum aquilae praeerat, verum etiam quatuor centurias in primā acie gubernabat,
Veg. Mil. 2, 8.—Without primus:referes pili praemia,
Mart. 6, 58, 10; 1, 32, 3.—Transf.: primipilus (in inscrr. also written PRIMOPIL, and abbrev. P. P.), the chief centurion of the triarii (the transf. arose from the circumstance that the chief centurion of this division was originally designated by the term primi pili, with the omission of the easily supplied centurio, as is shown by the following citation from Liv. 7, 41, 5;soon, however, from primi pili, a new word, primipilus or primopilus, was formed): primus centurio erat, quem nunc primi pili appellant,
Liv. 7, 41, 5; 8, 8, 16:primipilo P. Sext. Baculo vulneribus confecto,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25:aquilarum altera vix convelli a primipilo potuit,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 11; Inscr. (of the time of Trajan) Orell. 799: SEX. AVLIENO SEX. F. PRIMOPIL. II., Inscr. (of the time of Tiberius or Caligula) Orell. 3426 M. P.; cf. Becker, Antiq. 3, 3, p. 264. -
4 Pilus
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5 pilus
a single hair / a trifle. -
6 pilōsus
pilōsus adj. [1 pilus], hairy, shaggy: genae: nares, Iu.* * *pilosa -um, pilosior -or -us, pilosissimus -a -um ADJhairy, shaggy, covered with hair; uncouth -
7 prīmipīlus
prīmipīlus ī, m [primus+2 pilus], the first centurion of the triarii: alquem ad primipilum traducere, promote to be, etc., Cs.* * *primipilus/primi pili centurio -- primary/chief centurion of a legion
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8 alipilus
ālĭpĭlus, i, m. [ala- 1. pilus], a slave who plucked the hair from the armpits of the bathers (cf. ala, II.):alipilum cogita tenuem et stridulam vocem,
Sen. Ep. 56, 2:M. OCTAVIVS PRIMIGENIVS ALIPILVS A TRITONE,
Inscr. Grut. 812, 6 (cf. Inscr. Orell. 4302). -
9 asininus
ăsĭnīnus, a, um, adj. [asinus], of or produced by an ass:stercus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 2:pullus,
ass's foal, a young ass, id. ib. 2, 8:pilus,
Plin. 8, 21, 30, § 72, where Jan reads asini:pruna asinina cognominata a vilitate,
id. 15, 13, 12, § 41. -
10 cervina
cervīnus, a, um, adj. [cervus], of or pertaining to a deer: cornu, deer ' s horn, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Col. 8, 5, 18 al.:II.pellis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 66: vellera, * Ov. M. 6, 592:pilus,
Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 246:color equi,
Pall. Mart. 13, 4: senectus, i. e. great age (because the deer was said to live to a great age; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 69; Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119;Aristot. H. A. 9, 6),
Juv. 14, 251.— -
11 cervinus
cervīnus, a, um, adj. [cervus], of or pertaining to a deer: cornu, deer ' s horn, Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Col. 8, 5, 18 al.:II.pellis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 66: vellera, * Ov. M. 6, 592:pilus,
Plin. 28, 19, 77, § 246:color equi,
Pall. Mart. 13, 4: senectus, i. e. great age (because the deer was said to live to a great age; cf. Cic. Tusc. 3, 28, 69; Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 119;Aristot. H. A. 9, 6),
Juv. 14, 251.— -
12 depilis
dē-pĭlis, e, adj. [1. pilus], without hair (very rare): genae, Ap. M. 7, p. 191: pueri (with glabri), Varr. ap. Non. 530, 25. -
13 horripilo
horrĭpĭlo, āre, v. n. [horreo-pilus], to bristle with hairs, be shaggy (post-class.):aures immodicis horripilant auctibus,
App. M. 3, p. 140: horripilo orthotrichaô, horripilatur orthotrichei, Gloss. Philox. -
14 impilia
impĭlĭa ( inp-), ĭum, n. [in-pĭlus], felt shoes, Plin. 19, 2, 10, § 32; Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 4. -
15 inpilia
impĭlĭa ( inp-), ĭum, n. [in-pĭlus], felt shoes, Plin. 19, 2, 10, § 32; Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 4. -
16 P
P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the P in these forms.The P -sound, like the K - and T -sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. — Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438.—It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. plax; latus, Gr. platus; later, Gr. plinthos, linter, Gr. pluntêr, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114).—As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS.—A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B.— P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis.—An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and lukos, and perhaps also spolium and skulon, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and hippos, palumba and columba, jecur and hêpar; cf., also, the letter Q.—Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and taôs, and perh. also in hospes and hostis. — P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus.—It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum.—It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua. -
17 p
P, p, the fifteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, the character for which is derived from the ancient form of the Greek II (P or P), as is shown by inscriptions and coins, which exhibit the P in these forms.The P -sound, like the K - and T -sounds, was not aspirated in the ancient language; whence the spelling TRIVMPE for triumphe, in the Song of the Arval Brothers.As an initial, P combines, in pure Latin words, only with the consonants l and r; the combinations pn, ps, and pt belong to words borrowed from the Greek, with the sole exception of the pron. suffix pte. — Hence it often disappears before t; as TOLOMEA, Inscr. Fabr. 9, 438.—It has also been dropped before l in the words lanx, Gr. plax; latus, Gr. platus; later, Gr. plinthos, linter, Gr. pluntêr, and others (Corss. Ausspr. 1, 114).—As a medial, its combination with s and t was so acceptable to the Latins that ps and pt are often put for bs and bt; so, OPSIDESQVE and OPTENVI in the Epitaphs of the Scipios; and so, too, in later inscrr.: APSENS, APSENTI, SVPSIGNARE, etc., and in MSS.—A final p occurs only in the apocopated volup.For the very frequent interchange of p and b, see under B.— P is put for v in opilio for ovilio, from ovis.—An instance of its commutation with palatals appears in lupus and lukos, and perhaps also spolium and skulon, spuma and O.H.G. scum, Germ. Schaum, as, on the other hand, equus and hippos, palumba and columba, jecur and hêpar; cf., also, the letter Q.—Its commutation with a lingual is shown in pavo and taôs, and perh. also in hospes and hostis. — P is assimilated to a following f in officina for opificina, and is altogether elided by syncope in Oscus for Opscus.—It is euphonically inserted between ms and mt: sumpsi, sumptum, hiemps for hiems; cf.: exemplum, templum, and late Lat. dampnum.—It is suppressed in amnis for ap-nis from apa = aqua.As an abbreviation, P denotes most frequently the prænomen Publius, but also stands for parte, pater, pedes, pia, pondo, populus, posuerunt, publicus, etc. P. C. stands for patres conscripti, patronus civitatis or coloniae, ponendum curavit, potestate censoriā, etc. P. M. pontifex maximus, patronus municipii, posuit merito. P. P. pater patriae, praepositus, primi pilus, pro parte. P. R. populus Romanus. P. S. pecunia sua. -
18 Philus
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19 philus
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20 pilleum
pillĕus, i, m., and pillĕum, i, n. [akin to Gr. pilos, with same signif.; also to pilus, a hair], a felt cap or hat, made to fit close, and shaped like the half of an egg. It was worn by the Romans at entertainments and festivals, esp. at the Saturnalia, and was given to a slave at his enfranchisement as a sign of freedom (cf. petasus).I.Lit.: pilleum quem habuit deripuit, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 14; id. Amph. 1, 1, 305:II.haec mera libertas, hanc nobis pillea donant,
id. Pers. 5, 82. Free-born persons who had fallen into captivity also wore the pilleus for a while after the recovery of their freedom, Liv. 30, 45; 34, 52; Val. Max. 5, 2, 5 and 6. Gladiators who had often been victorious also received the pilleus at their discharge, Tert. Spect. 21. There were also leathern pillei, called Pannonian, which were worn by soldiers when off duty, in order that, by being always accustomed to wear something on their heads, the helmet might seem less burdensome, Veg. Mil. 1, 20.—Meton.A.Liberty, freedom:B.servos ad pilleum vocare,
to summon the slaves to freedom, Liv. 24, 32; Suet. Tib. 4; Sen. Ep. 47, 16; Val. Max. 8, 6, 2:totis pillea sarcinis redemi,
i. e. I have made myself independent by selling all my goods, Mart. 2, 68, 4.—A protector: te obsecro, Pilleum meum, mi sodalis, mea salubritas, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Non. 220, 16.—C.The membrane which envelops the head of the fœtus, a child's caul, Lampr. Diadum. 4.
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См. также в других словарях:
Pilus — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Esquema de la conjugación bacteriana. 1 La célula donante genera un pilus. 2 El pilus se une a la célula receptora y ambas células se aproximan. 3 El plásmido móvil se desarma y una de las cadenas de ADN es… … Wikipedia Español
PILUS — a PELLE cuiinhaeret, ana Graeco πίλος, de quo supra, an a πτίλον, i. e. pluma, an a φύλλον, folium etc. vilitate suâ in proverbium abiit, apud Latinos, Pili non facio, Cicer, ad Fratrem, et Graecos, Α῎ξιος τριχὸς, dignus pilô, inhominem nihili,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Pilus — (ou fimbriae, pluriel pili) : Appendice se situant à la surface de la paroi de nombreuses bactéries à Gram négatif (et exceptionnellement des bactéries à Gram positif), plus courts et plus fins que des flagelles, ils peuvent également être… … Wikipédia en Français
pilus — pilus. См. пилус. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
pilus — pilus. = fimbria (см.). (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) … Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.
Pilus [1] — Pilus (lat.), Haar … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Pilus [2] — Pilus (röm. Ant.), Compagnie der Triarier; daher Primipilus, die erste Compagnie u. der erste Centurio derselben … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Pilus — (lat.), Haar (s. Haare) … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
pilus — [pī′ləs] n. pl. pili [pī′lī΄] a hair or hairlike structure … English World dictionary
Pilus — Pili bei E. coli. Der Pilus (von lateinisch pilus „Haar, Faser“, Plural: Pili, auch Fimbrien genannt) ist ein bei Prokaryoten vorkommendes, außerhalb der Zelle als Zellfortsatz befindliches, fadenförmiges, aus einem Protein bestehendes Anhängsel … Deutsch Wikipedia
Pilus — Schematic drawing of bacterial conjugation. 1 Donor cell produces pilus. 2 Pilus attaches to recipient cell, brings the two cells together. 3 The mobile plasmid is nicked and a single strand of DNA is then transferred to the recipient cell. 4… … Wikipedia
