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41 Trojanum
1.Trōs, Trōis, m., = Trôs, a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named; he was the son of Erichthonius and grandson of Dardanus, Verg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; Sil. 11, 297; Aus. Idyll. 12, 19.—Hence,A.Trōja or Trōia, ae, f., Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 1; 3, 3; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq.; 13, 404 sq.—2.Transf.a.A place founded by Æneas in the Laurentine territory in Italy, Liv. 1, 1, 3.—b.A place settled by Helenus in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721; Verg. A. 3, 349.—c.A Roman game played on horseback, a sort of sham-fight, Verg. A. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. p. 367.—Hence,B.Trōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:2.Aeneas,
Verg. A. 1, 596; Ov. M. 14, 156:heros,
i. e. Æsacus, id. ib. 11, 773:sacra,
Tib. 2, 5, 40 (Troica, Müll.):arma,
Verg. A. 1, 249; 3, 306:gaza,
id. ib. 1, 119.—Trōjānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:(α).urbs,
i. e. Troy, Verg. A. 1, 624:moenia,
Ov. M. 13, 23:regna,
id. ib. 9, 232:opes,
Verg. A. 2, 4:bellum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 1; Ov. M. 15, 160:tempora,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 365; Sen. Cons. Helv. 8, 6; id. Ep. 88, 40:judex,
i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 4, 121: ludi, i. e. the game of Troy (v. 2. c. supra), Suet. Tib. 6.— Prov.: equus Trojanus, for a concealed danger, a secret artifice:intus, intus inquam est equus Trojanus,
Cic. Mur. 37, 78. —Equus Trojanus is also the title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; 7, 1, 2.— Subst.Trōjāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32; id. Phil. 2, 22, 59; Lucr. 1, 476; Verg. A. 11, 421; Ov. M. 13, 702; Liv. 1, 1, 2; Sen. Ep. 27, 5.—(β).Trō-jānum, i, n., a country-place in Latium, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6.—3.Trōĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:4.tempora,
Cic. Brut. 10, 40:bellum,
Vell. 1, 5, 3; Ov. P. 2, 10, 14:Vesta,
id. M. 15, 730; cf.ignis,
the perpetual fire which was kept in the temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35:fata,
Ov. H. 1, 28.—Trōs, ōis, m., a Trojan. Verg. A. 1, 574; 10, 108; 6, 52.— Plur., Verg. A. 1, 172; 2, 325; 5, 265; 12, 137; Ov H. 1, 13; id. M. 12, 67; 13, 91; 13, 269.—5.Trōăs, ădis or ădŏs, adj. f., Trojan:b.in agro Troade,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:humus,
Ov. H. 13, 94:matres,
ib. ib. 16, 183:turba,
Sen. Troad. 84.—More freq.,Subst.(α).A Trojan woman, Ov. M. 13, 566; 13, 421; 13, 481; id. H. 13, 137; Verg. A. 5, 613. —(β).Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7: Troades, the title of a tragedy by Seneca. —(γ).The region about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Mel. 1, 2; 1, 18; 2, 7. —6.Trōĭădes, um, f., Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.2.Trōs, ōis, m., v. 1. Tros, B. 4. -
42 Tros
1.Trōs, Trōis, m., = Trôs, a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named; he was the son of Erichthonius and grandson of Dardanus, Verg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; Sil. 11, 297; Aus. Idyll. 12, 19.—Hence,A.Trōja or Trōia, ae, f., Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 1; 3, 3; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq.; 13, 404 sq.—2.Transf.a.A place founded by Æneas in the Laurentine territory in Italy, Liv. 1, 1, 3.—b.A place settled by Helenus in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721; Verg. A. 3, 349.—c.A Roman game played on horseback, a sort of sham-fight, Verg. A. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. p. 367.—Hence,B.Trōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:2.Aeneas,
Verg. A. 1, 596; Ov. M. 14, 156:heros,
i. e. Æsacus, id. ib. 11, 773:sacra,
Tib. 2, 5, 40 (Troica, Müll.):arma,
Verg. A. 1, 249; 3, 306:gaza,
id. ib. 1, 119.—Trōjānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:(α).urbs,
i. e. Troy, Verg. A. 1, 624:moenia,
Ov. M. 13, 23:regna,
id. ib. 9, 232:opes,
Verg. A. 2, 4:bellum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 1; Ov. M. 15, 160:tempora,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 365; Sen. Cons. Helv. 8, 6; id. Ep. 88, 40:judex,
i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 4, 121: ludi, i. e. the game of Troy (v. 2. c. supra), Suet. Tib. 6.— Prov.: equus Trojanus, for a concealed danger, a secret artifice:intus, intus inquam est equus Trojanus,
Cic. Mur. 37, 78. —Equus Trojanus is also the title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; 7, 1, 2.— Subst.Trōjāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32; id. Phil. 2, 22, 59; Lucr. 1, 476; Verg. A. 11, 421; Ov. M. 13, 702; Liv. 1, 1, 2; Sen. Ep. 27, 5.—(β).Trō-jānum, i, n., a country-place in Latium, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6.—3.Trōĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan:4.tempora,
Cic. Brut. 10, 40:bellum,
Vell. 1, 5, 3; Ov. P. 2, 10, 14:Vesta,
id. M. 15, 730; cf.ignis,
the perpetual fire which was kept in the temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35:fata,
Ov. H. 1, 28.—Trōs, ōis, m., a Trojan. Verg. A. 1, 574; 10, 108; 6, 52.— Plur., Verg. A. 1, 172; 2, 325; 5, 265; 12, 137; Ov H. 1, 13; id. M. 12, 67; 13, 91; 13, 269.—5.Trōăs, ădis or ădŏs, adj. f., Trojan:b.in agro Troade,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:humus,
Ov. H. 13, 94:matres,
ib. ib. 16, 183:turba,
Sen. Troad. 84.—More freq.,Subst.(α).A Trojan woman, Ov. M. 13, 566; 13, 421; 13, 481; id. H. 13, 137; Verg. A. 5, 613. —(β).Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7: Troades, the title of a tragedy by Seneca. —(γ).The region about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Mel. 1, 2; 1, 18; 2, 7. —6.Trōĭădes, um, f., Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.2.Trōs, ōis, m., v. 1. Tros, B. 4. -
43 parvus
parvus, a, um (aus *parvom, neutr. = παῦρον), Compar. minor, neutr. minus, Genet. ōris, Superl. minimus, a, um, klein, I) eig.: A) der räumlichen Ausdehnung nach (Ggstz. magnus, amplus), capra (Ggstz. capra ampla), Varro: pisciculi, Cic.: filius, Cic.: puella (Ggstz. puella longissima), Ov.: corpus, Hor.: navicula, Cic.: herba, Plin.: flumen, Mela: insula, Liv.: oppidum, Mela: libellus, Cic. fr.: locus, Cic. – calceus minor, Hor.: serrulae manubriatae minores maioresque ad mensuram cubiti, Pallad.: Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia, Caes.: naves, quarum minor nulla erat duum milium amphorûm, Lentul. in Cic. ep.: minor frontem, verstümmelt an usw., Sil.: bildl., capitis minor = capite deminutus, ein bürgerlich Toter, Hor. – minima res, Cic.: min. digitus, Plaut. u. Plin.: min. altitudo fluminis, Caes. – B) der Zahl, Menge, dem Gewichte nach klein = gering, unbeträchtlich, a) adi.: numerus navium, Nep.: manus, copiae, Sall. – minor numerus militum, Auct. b. Alex. – minimus numerus, Liv. – oder = wenig, cibus, Ov.: parvi odoris, Plin.: sucus, Plin.: cruor, Lucan. – si pecunia non minor esset facta, Cic. – minimus cibus, Ov. – minimus sanguis, ein ganz klein wenig Blut, der kleinste Blutstropfen, Iuven. – probatio in minimo pondere, Plin.: non minimo opere = maximo opere, Licin. fr. – b) subst., parvum, ī, n., etwas Weniges, eine Wenigkeit, bes. = geringes Vermögen, parvum sanguinis, Lucan.: contentus parvo, Cic. u.a.: u. so parvo beati, Hor.: u. vivitur parvo bene, Hor. (vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 2, 1, 139. Mitscherlich Hor. carm. 2, 16, 13. die Auslgg. zu Tibull. 1, 1, 25): parvo potens, in Armut reich, Verg.: parvo admodum plures, etwas mehr, Liv.: parvo assuescere, Sen.: bei Zahlangaben, cum per annos quattuor imperasset decem parvo minus, nach einer nahezu vierzehnjährigen Regierung, Amm. – parvi refert, es liegt wenig daran, s. rēfert. – u. so auch im Compar., minus praedae, Liv.: minus nihilo, weniger als nichts, Ter. – u. im Superl. minimum, sehr weniges, Ter. u. Cic.: minimo minus, um ein Haar, Apul. – c) adv., minimum, α) am wenigsten, sehr wenig, valere, Cic.: quae non minimum commendat, nicht wenig, Nep.: ne minimum quidem, nicht im mindesten, ganz und gar nicht, Cic. – β) zum mindesten, wenigstens, ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una, Varro.
II) übtr.: A) dem Werte nach gering, unbedeutend, unbeträchtlich, a) adi.: parva dona od. munera, Ov. u. Hor.: paucae et parvi pretii res, Liv.: ea parva ducere, Cic.: parvi pretii deputare, Ter.: parvo vendere pretio, Cic.: (homo) minimi pretii, ganz nichtswürdiger, Plaut.: minimo sumptu, Plaut.: quaestus minimus et sordidus (Ggstz. quaestus magnus et evidens), Auct. b. Alex. – b) subst., parvum, ī, n., etwas Gerin ges, eine Kleinigkeit, in den Verbndgg.: parvi id facio, Sall., od. parvi aestimo, Cic., od. pendo, Ter. u. Sall., od. duco, Cic., gering schätzen, parvi esse, wenig gelten, Cic.: parvo curare, Cic.: parvo emere, Hor.: parvo constare (zu stehen kommen, kosten), Ggstz. magno constare, Sen.: parvo parata (wohlfeile) remedia adhibere, Sen. – so im Compar., minoris, wohlfeiler, geringer, vendere, Cic.: aestimare, Sulpic. (b. Cic.) u. Nep., od. ducere, Sall. – u. im Superl., minimi facere, sehr gering, Plaut.: minimo emere, Plaut.
B) der extensiven und intensiven Stärke, dem Grade, der Geltung nach = klein, gering, schwach, a) v. der Stimme u. Rede (Ggstz. magnus), α) = schwach, leise, parvae murmura vocis, Ov.: parva murmura, Ov.: voce parvā refert, Ov. – β) = demütig, animis verba minora, Ov.: verbis minoribus uti, Ov.: iacit ante fores verba minora deo, Prop. – b) vom Geiste = klein, nicht produktiv, non tibi parvum ingenium, Hor.: u. übtr., von der Person, operosa parvus (ein kleiner Geist) carmina fingo, Hor. – c) von Gesinnung und Denkart = klein, kleinlich, kleinmütig, onus parvis animis et parvo corpore maius, Hor.: parvi animi (= μικρόψυχον) haberi, Hor.: nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi quam amare divitias, Cic. – subst., nil parvum loquar, nil parvum sapias, nur Erhabenes, Hor. – d) v. der Dichtungsart = tenuis, humilis, niedrig, leicht, carmen, Hor.: modi, Hor. – e) von Verhältnissen, Zuständen und Eigenschaften aller Art = klein, gering, unbedeutend, unwichtig, unerheblich, res, Cic. u.a.: dictu parva (für die Erzählung unbedeutende), sed magni eadem in re gerenda momenti res, Liv.; vgl. minora dictu prodigia, Liv.: parva momenta, Caes.: parvo momento, Caes.: parvo labore, Cic. – commodum parvum, Cic.: beneficium parvum, Cic.: parva pericula (Ggstz. pericula maiora), Tac. – parva fides, Ter.: minus periculum, Curt.: minima vitia. Hor. – subst., si parva licet componere magnis, Verg.: parva queror, Ov. – Sprichw., minima de malis (sc. eligenda), man muß von allen Übeln das kleinste wählen, Cic. de off. 3, 105. – f) v. Pers., α) dem Vermögen, dem Stande, der Geltung bei anderen nach gering, ärmlich, niedrig, unbedeutend (Ggstz. magnus, amplus), Lares, ärmliche, Iuven.; dies. di, Hor.: senator, Auct. b. Afr.: domus (= Familie), Ov.: numen, Ov.: qui Neronem... quasi minores (Leute von geringerer Bedeutung) evasere, Tac.: u. so minores duces, Tac. – Kompar. minor m. Abl. = geringer als usw. = jmdm. nachstehend, untertan, sich unterordnend, te minor, Hor.: inventore minor, Hor.: dante minor, indem du dich vor dem Geber erniedrigst, Hor. – subst., neque ulla est aut magno aut parvo (dem Geringen, Armen) leti fuga, Hor.: parvum (den geringen Mann, der sich wenig dünkt) parva decent, Hor.: hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli, Niedere und Hohe (alle, welchem Stande wir auch angehören), Hor. – Kompar. minor, teils der Geringere vom Stand, Plur. bei Tac. ann. 15, 20; teils der Geringere an Rang, der Untere (im Ggstz. zu den Oberen, Offizieren), minor ordine, Ov. ex Pont. 4, 7, 49: u. so Plur. minores, die Unteren, Tac. ann. 15, 16 extr.; teils der Untergebene, Tac. Germ. 39: u. so Plur. minores, ibid. 36. – β) Kompar. minor, der Kraft, Stärke nach geringer, nachstehend, nicht gewachsen, unterliegend, minor (equus), Hor.: animus consiliis minor, Hor.: minor cedo monitis, Val. Flacc. – dah. minor m. Infin. = nicht gewachsen, nicht imstande, tanto certare minor, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 313: heu fatis superi certare minores! Sil. 5, 76.
C) der Zeit, dem Alter nach klein, 1) übh., klein, kurz, a) adi.: tempus, Lucr.: consuetudo, Ter.: nox, Val. Flacc.: vita, Lucan.: patientia, Phaedr. – dies sermone minor fuit, Ov. – minima pars temporis, Caes.: parvo post tempore, Val. Max. – b) subst., α) parvum, ī, n., eine kurze Zeit, in der Verbndg. parvo post, bald darauf, Plin.: quam parvom vixserim (so!), Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1233. – β) minimum ī, n., eine sehr kurze Zeit, ne minimum quidem temporis, Tac. – c) adv., minimum = sehr kurze Zeit, dormiebat m., Plin.; od. = sehr wenig, sehr selten, sexies per annos; cum minimum, quater, Plin. – 2) insbes., dem Alter nach klein = jung, a) adi.: aetate parvi, Suet.: parvi liberi, Sall.: virgo, Catull.: Iuppiter, Ov.: infantes, Lucr. – aetas minor, das Jugendalter, Lact. u. Ambros.: aetate minor, Ov.: qui minor est natu, Cic.: aliquot annis minor natu, Cic.: minor triginta annis natus, Cic.: minor quinque et viginti annis natus, Nep.: minor quinquaginta annos natus, Frontin.: minor uno mense vel anno, Hor.: minor viginti annis, ICt.: minores viginti quinque annorum decuriones facti, ICt.: obsides ne minores octonûm denûm annorum etc., Liv.: videndum, ne sint (equae) minores trimae, maiores decem annorum, Varro. – cum minor (aetate) Hecuba fuerit quam Helena, Sen. – filia minor Ptolemaei regis, Caes.: minor Atrides, v. Menelaus, Ov.: Gordianus minor, Capit.: minor erus, der junge Herr (Sohn des Hauses, Ggstz. erus maior, der alte Herr), Komik. (s. Wagener Ter. heaut. 628). – u. absol. als jurist. t. t. = minorenn, ICt. – minimus natu horum omnium Timaeus, Cic.: minimus filius Phraatis, Iustin. – b) subst.: α) parvus, ī, m., ein kleiner Knabe, parva, ein kleines Mädchen, parvi, kleine Kinder, Ter., Cic. u. Hor.: dah. a parvo, von Jugend auf, Liv.; u. so (von mehreren od. v. einem, der von sich im Plur. spricht) a parvis, Ter. u. Cic. – β) minores = jüngere Leute, junge Leute, Hor. u. Ov. – u. die Jüngeren = die Kinder, Lact. u. Sil.; od. = die Nachkommen, die Nachwelt, Lucr. 5, 1197. Verg. u. Sil.
/ Eig., aber ungewöhnlicher Compar. parvior, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 2, 1, 26 (wo volantum parviores); u. Superl. parvissimus, Varro sat. Men. 375. Lucr. 1, 615 u.a. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 1, 5 u. 29; 2, 13, 172. Veget. mil. 1, 8. p. 13, 2, L.2 Oros. 2, 18, 4 u. 7, 27, 6. – archaist. minerrimus, Paul. ex Fest. 122, 17. – Gesteigerter Superl. (spätlat., wie ελαχιστότατος spätgriech.) minimissimus, Arnob. 5, 7 u. 14. Itala (Tolet.) 4. regg. 18, 24.
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44 parvus
parvus, a, um (aus *parvom, neutr. = παῦρον), Compar. minor, neutr. minus, Genet. ōris, Superl. minimus, a, um, klein, I) eig.: A) der räumlichen Ausdehnung nach (Ggstz. magnus, amplus), capra (Ggstz. capra ampla), Varro: pisciculi, Cic.: filius, Cic.: puella (Ggstz. puella longissima), Ov.: corpus, Hor.: navicula, Cic.: herba, Plin.: flumen, Mela: insula, Liv.: oppidum, Mela: libellus, Cic. fr.: locus, Cic. – calceus minor, Hor.: serrulae manubriatae minores maioresque ad mensuram cubiti, Pallad.: Hibernia dimidio minor quam Britannia, Caes.: naves, quarum minor nulla erat duum milium amphorûm, Lentul. in Cic. ep.: minor frontem, verstümmelt an usw., Sil.: bildl., capitis minor = capite deminutus, ein bürgerlich Toter, Hor. – minima res, Cic.: min. digitus, Plaut. u. Plin.: min. altitudo fluminis, Caes. – B) der Zahl, Menge, dem Gewichte nach klein = gering, unbeträchtlich, a) adi.: numerus navium, Nep.: manus, copiae, Sall. – minor numerus militum, Auct. b. Alex. – minimus numerus, Liv. – oder = wenig, cibus, Ov.: parvi odoris, Plin.: sucus, Plin.: cruor, Lucan. – si pecunia non minor esset facta, Cic. – minimus cibus, Ov. – minimus sanguis, ein ganz klein wenig Blut, der kleinste Blutstropfen, Iuven. – probatio in minimo pondere, Plin.: non minimo opere = maximo opere, Licin. fr. – b) subst., parvum, ī, n., etwas————Weniges, eine Wenigkeit, bes. = geringes Vermögen, parvum sanguinis, Lucan.: contentus parvo, Cic. u.a.: u. so parvo beati, Hor.: u. vivitur parvo bene, Hor. (vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 2, 1, 139. Mitscherlich Hor. carm. 2, 16, 13. die Auslgg. zu Tibull. 1, 1, 25): parvo potens, in Armut reich, Verg.: parvo admodum plures, etwas mehr, Liv.: parvo assuescere, Sen.: bei Zahlangaben, cum per annos quattuor imperasset decem parvo minus, nach einer nahezu vierzehnjährigen Regierung, Amm. – parvi refert, es liegt wenig daran, s. refert. – u. so auch im Compar., minus praedae, Liv.: minus nihilo, weniger als nichts, Ter. – u. im Superl. minimum, sehr weniges, Ter. u. Cic.: minimo minus, um ein Haar, Apul. – c) adv., minimum, α) am wenigsten, sehr wenig, valere, Cic.: quae non minimum commendat, nicht wenig, Nep.: ne minimum quidem, nicht im mindesten, ganz und gar nicht, Cic. – β) zum mindesten, wenigstens, ita fiunt omnes partes minimum octoginta et una, Varro.II) übtr.: A) dem Werte nach gering, unbedeutend, unbeträchtlich, a) adi.: parva dona od. munera, Ov. u. Hor.: paucae et parvi pretii res, Liv.: ea parva ducere, Cic.: parvi pretii deputare, Ter.: parvo vendere pretio, Cic.: (homo) minimi pretii, ganz nichtswürdiger, Plaut.: minimo sumptu, Plaut.: quaestus minimus et sordidus (Ggstz. quaestus magnus et evidens), Auct. b. Alex. – b) subst., parvum, ī, n., etwas Gerin-————ges, eine Kleinigkeit, in den Verbndgg.: parvi id facio, Sall., od. parvi aestimo, Cic., od. pendo, Ter. u. Sall., od. duco, Cic., gering schätzen, parvi esse, wenig gelten, Cic.: parvo curare, Cic.: parvo emere, Hor.: parvo constare (zu stehen kommen, kosten), Ggstz. magno constare, Sen.: parvo parata (wohlfeile) remedia adhibere, Sen. – so im Compar., minoris, wohlfeiler, geringer, vendere, Cic.: aestimare, Sulpic. (b. Cic.) u. Nep., od. ducere, Sall. – u. im Superl., minimi facere, sehr gering, Plaut.: minimo emere, Plaut.B) der extensiven und intensiven Stärke, dem Grade, der Geltung nach = klein, gering, schwach, a) v. der Stimme u. Rede (Ggstz. magnus), α) = schwach, leise, parvae murmura vocis, Ov.: parva murmura, Ov.: voce parvā refert, Ov. – β) = demütig, animis verba minora, Ov.: verbis minoribus uti, Ov.: iacit ante fores verba minora deo, Prop. – b) vom Geiste = klein, nicht produktiv, non tibi parvum ingenium, Hor.: u. übtr., von der Person, operosa parvus (ein kleiner Geist) carmina fingo, Hor. – c) von Gesinnung und Denkart = klein, kleinlich, kleinmütig, onus parvis animis et parvo corpore maius, Hor.: parvi animi (= μικρόψυχον) haberi, Hor.: nihil est tam angusti animi tamque parvi quam amare divitias, Cic. – subst., nil parvum loquar, nil parvum sapias, nur Erhabenes, Hor. – d) v. der Dichtungsart = tenu-————is, humilis, niedrig, leicht, carmen, Hor.: modi, Hor. – e) von Verhältnissen, Zuständen und Eigenschaften aller Art = klein, gering, unbedeutend, unwichtig, unerheblich, res, Cic. u.a.: dictu parva (für die Erzählung unbedeutende), sed magni eadem in re gerenda momenti res, Liv.; vgl. minora dictu prodigia, Liv.: parva momenta, Caes.: parvo momento, Caes.: parvo labore, Cic. – commodum parvum, Cic.: beneficium parvum, Cic.: parva pericula (Ggstz. pericula maiora), Tac. – parva fides, Ter.: minus periculum, Curt.: minima vitia. Hor. – subst., si parva licet componere magnis, Verg.: parva queror, Ov. – Sprichw., minima de malis (sc. eligenda), man muß von allen Übeln das kleinste wählen, Cic. de off. 3, 105. – f) v. Pers., α) dem Vermögen, dem Stande, der Geltung bei anderen nach gering, ärmlich, niedrig, unbedeutend (Ggstz. magnus, amplus), Lares, ärmliche, Iuven.; dies. di, Hor.: senator, Auct. b. Afr.: domus (= Familie), Ov.: numen, Ov.: qui Neronem... quasi minores (Leute von geringerer Bedeutung) evasere, Tac.: u. so minores duces, Tac. – Kompar. minor m. Abl. = geringer als usw. = jmdm. nachstehend, untertan, sich unterordnend, te minor, Hor.: inventore minor, Hor.: dante minor, indem du dich vor dem Geber erniedrigst, Hor. – subst., neque ulla est aut magno aut parvo (dem Geringen, Armen) leti fuga, Hor.: parvum (den geringen Mann, der sich wenig————dünkt) parva decent, Hor.: hoc studium parvi properemus et ampli, Niedere und Hohe (alle, welchem Stande wir auch angehören), Hor. – Kompar. minor, teils der Geringere vom Stand, Plur. bei Tac. ann. 15, 20; teils der Geringere an Rang, der Untere (im Ggstz. zu den Oberen, Offizieren), minor ordine, Ov. ex Pont. 4, 7, 49: u. so Plur. minores, die Unteren, Tac. ann. 15, 16 extr.; teils der Untergebene, Tac. Germ. 39: u. so Plur. minores, ibid. 36. – β) Kompar. minor, der Kraft, Stärke nach geringer, nachstehend, nicht gewachsen, unterliegend, minor (equus), Hor.: animus consiliis minor, Hor.: minor cedo monitis, Val. Flacc. – dah. minor m. Infin. = nicht gewachsen, nicht imstande, tanto certare minor, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 313: heu fatis superi certare minores! Sil. 5, 76.C) der Zeit, dem Alter nach klein, 1) übh., klein, kurz, a) adi.: tempus, Lucr.: consuetudo, Ter.: nox, Val. Flacc.: vita, Lucan.: patientia, Phaedr. – dies sermone minor fuit, Ov. – minima pars temporis, Caes.: parvo post tempore, Val. Max. – b) subst., α) parvum, ī, n., eine kurze Zeit, in der Verbndg. parvo post, bald darauf, Plin.: quam parvom vixserim (so!), Corp. inscr. Lat. 2, 1233. – β) minimum ī, n., eine sehr kurze Zeit, ne minimum quidem temporis, Tac. – c) adv., minimum = sehr kurze Zeit, dormiebat m., Plin.; od. = sehr wenig, sehr selten, sexies————per annos; cum minimum, quater, Plin. – 2) insbes., dem Alter nach klein = jung, a) adi.: aetate parvi, Suet.: parvi liberi, Sall.: virgo, Catull.: Iuppiter, Ov.: infantes, Lucr. – aetas minor, das Jugendalter, Lact. u. Ambros.: aetate minor, Ov.: qui minor est natu, Cic.: aliquot annis minor natu, Cic.: minor triginta annis natus, Cic.: minor quinque et viginti annis natus, Nep.: minor quinquaginta annos natus, Frontin.: minor uno mense vel anno, Hor.: minor viginti annis, ICt.: minores viginti quinque annorum decuriones facti, ICt.: obsides ne minores octonûm denûm annorum etc., Liv.: videndum, ne sint (equae) minores trimae, maiores decem annorum, Varro. – cum minor (aetate) Hecuba fuerit quam Helena, Sen. – filia minor Ptolemaei regis, Caes.: minor Atrides, v. Menelaus, Ov.: Gordianus minor, Capit.: minor erus, der junge Herr (Sohn des Hauses, Ggstz. erus maior, der alte Herr), Komik. (s. Wagener Ter. heaut. 628). – u. absol. als jurist. t. t. = minorenn, ICt. – minimus natu horum omnium Timaeus, Cic.: minimus filius Phraatis, Iustin. – b) subst.: α) parvus, ī, m., ein kleiner Knabe, parva, ein kleines Mädchen, parvi, kleine Kinder, Ter., Cic. u. Hor.: dah. a parvo, von Jugend auf, Liv.; u. so (von mehreren od. v. einem, der von sich im Plur. spricht) a parvis, Ter. u. Cic. – β) minores = jüngere Leute, junge Leute, Hor. u. Ov. – u. die Jüngeren = die Kinder, Lact. u. Sil.; od. = die————Nachkommen, die Nachwelt, Lucr. 5, 1197. Verg. u. Sil.⇒ Eig., aber ungewöhnlicher Compar. parvior, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 2, 1, 26 (wo volantum parviores); u. Superl. parvissimus, Varro sat. Men. 375. Lucr. 1, 615 u.a. Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 1, 1, 5 u. 29; 2, 13, 172. Veget. mil. 1, 8. p. 13, 2, L.2 Oros. 2, 18, 4 u. 7, 27, 6. – archaist. minerrimus, Paul. ex Fest. 122, 17. – Gesteigerter Superl. (spätlat., wie ελαχιστότατος spätgriech.) minimissimus, Arnob. 5, 7 u. 14. Itala (Tolet.) 4. regg. 18, 24. -
45 gravida
grăvĭdus, a, um, adj. [gravis, burdened, loaded; hence in partic.], pregnant, with child, with young (class.; syn. praegnans, fetus).I.Lit.A.Adj.: mater, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52 (Trag. v. 57 Vahl.):B.puero gravida,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 87:gravida esse ex aliquo viro,
id. ib. prol. 111; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 32;for which also simply aliquo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 18 and 19:de semine Jovis,
Ov. M. 3, 260:virgo ex eo compressu,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28:prius gravida facta est,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 73:facere gravidam aliquam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 29:cum esset gravida uxor, et jam appropinquare partus putaretur,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48; Cels. 2, 1; 2, 5 sqq.; of animals, etc. (mostly poet.):gravida pecus,
Verg. G. 2, 150; Ov. F. 4, 633:muraena,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 43:balaenae,
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—Subst.: grăvĭda, ae, f., a pregnant woman, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 22; Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 107; 28, 6, 17, § 59.—II. (α).Absol.:(β).ad fores auscultato... neu qui manus attulerit steriles intro ad nos, Gravidas foras exportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 4: cum se gravido tremefecit corpore tellus, fruit-laden, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nubes,
Lucr. 6, 440 (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 365); Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 107; cf.:cornu lunae,
Val. Fl. 2, 56:ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,
loaded, full, Verg. G. 1, 111; so,aristae,
Ov. M. 1, 110:olivae,
id. ib. 7, 281:fetus,
id. ib. 8, 293:(caprae) gravido superant vix ubere limen,
full, Verg. G. 3, 317.—With abl.:(γ).gravidae nunc semine terrae,
Ov. F. 4, 633:ubera gravida vitali rore,
Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20:tibi pampineo gravidus auctumno Floret ager,
Verg. G. 2, 5: equus (Trojanus) armatis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 97 Vahl.):tempestas fulminibus atque procellis,
Lucr. 6, 259:alvus (serpentis) venenis,
Sil. 6, 155:Amathunta metallis,
Ov. M. 10, 531:stipes nodis,
Verg. A. 7, 507:pharetra sagittis,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 3:urbs bellis,
Verg. A. 10, 87; cf.:Italia imperiis,
id. ib. 4, 229:anus arcanis,
Sil. 13, 394:parens sorte,
Val. Fl. 5, 22:populus noxa,
Sil. 13, 542:pectus curis,
Luc. 5, 735; Val. Fl. 2, 161.—With gen.:III.Mellis apes gravidae,
Sil. 2, 120.— -
46 gravidus
grăvĭdus, a, um, adj. [gravis, burdened, loaded; hence in partic.], pregnant, with child, with young (class.; syn. praegnans, fetus).I.Lit.A.Adj.: mater, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 17, 52 (Trag. v. 57 Vahl.):B.puero gravida,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 87:gravida esse ex aliquo viro,
id. ib. prol. 111; Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 32;for which also simply aliquo,
Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 18 and 19:de semine Jovis,
Ov. M. 3, 260:virgo ex eo compressu,
Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 28:prius gravida facta est,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 73:facere gravidam aliquam,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 29:cum esset gravida uxor, et jam appropinquare partus putaretur,
Cic. Clu. 11, 31; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48; Cels. 2, 1; 2, 5 sqq.; of animals, etc. (mostly poet.):gravida pecus,
Verg. G. 2, 150; Ov. F. 4, 633:muraena,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 43:balaenae,
Plin. 9, 6, 5, § 13.—Subst.: grăvĭda, ae, f., a pregnant woman, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 22; Plin. 23, 6, 57, § 107; 28, 6, 17, § 59.—II. (α).Absol.:(β).ad fores auscultato... neu qui manus attulerit steriles intro ad nos, Gravidas foras exportet,
Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 4: cum se gravido tremefecit corpore tellus, fruit-laden, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 11, 18:nubes,
Lucr. 6, 440 (cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. II. p. 365); Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 107; cf.:cornu lunae,
Val. Fl. 2, 56:ne gravidis procumbat culmus aristis,
loaded, full, Verg. G. 1, 111; so,aristae,
Ov. M. 1, 110:olivae,
id. ib. 7, 281:fetus,
id. ib. 8, 293:(caprae) gravido superant vix ubere limen,
full, Verg. G. 3, 317.—With abl.:(γ).gravidae nunc semine terrae,
Ov. F. 4, 633:ubera gravida vitali rore,
Cic. Div. 1, 12, 20:tibi pampineo gravidus auctumno Floret ager,
Verg. G. 2, 5: equus (Trojanus) armatis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 97 Vahl.):tempestas fulminibus atque procellis,
Lucr. 6, 259:alvus (serpentis) venenis,
Sil. 6, 155:Amathunta metallis,
Ov. M. 10, 531:stipes nodis,
Verg. A. 7, 507:pharetra sagittis,
Hor. C. 1, 22, 3:urbs bellis,
Verg. A. 10, 87; cf.:Italia imperiis,
id. ib. 4, 229:anus arcanis,
Sil. 13, 394:parens sorte,
Val. Fl. 5, 22:populus noxa,
Sil. 13, 542:pectus curis,
Luc. 5, 735; Val. Fl. 2, 161.—With gen.:III.Mellis apes gravidae,
Sil. 2, 120.— -
47 sudo
sūdo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [Gr. root id-; idos, hidros, sweat; Germ. Schweisz].I. A.Lit.(α).Absol.:(β).qui sudat,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 23:sine causā sudare,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 223:sudavit et alsit,
Hor. A. P. 413:juvenum sudantibus lacertis,
Ov. M. 4, 707:quid cum Cumis Apollo sudavit,
Cic. Div. 1, 43, 98; cf.:deorum sudasse simulacra nuntiatum est,
id. ib. 2, 27, 58:bibere et sudare vita cardiaci est,
Sen. Ep. 15, 3:in montes sudantes conscendimus,
Petr. 116.—With abl., to sweat or perspire with, to be wet with, moist with, drenched in any thing:b.fit ut in speluncis saxa superne Sudent umore,
Lucr. 6, 943; cf.:cavae tepido sudant umore lacunae,
Verg. G. 1, 117:sudabant fauces sanguine,
Lucr. 6, 1147:scuta duo sanguine sudasse,
Liv. 22, 1:quattuor signa sanguine multo,
id. 27, 4:arma sudore,
Sil. 2, 455:umore Cumanus Apollo,
Flor. 2, 8, 3.— Poet.: terra sudat sanguine, Enn. ap. Non. 504, 33 (Trag. v. 213 Vahl.):sanguine litus,
Verg. A. 2, 582.—Poet., transf., of the moisture itself, to sweat, drip, distil from any thing:B.quid tibi odorato referam sudantia ligno Balsama,
Verg. G. 2, 118:dulcis odoratis umor sudavit ab uvis,
Sil. 7, 191.—Trop., qs. to sweat or perspire from exertion, i. e. to toil, labor hard, exert or fatigue one ' s self, tire one ' s self out, etc. (rare but class.; cf. Ritschl in Rhein. Mus. Neue Folge, 12, p. 458 sq.;II.syn.: contendo, luctor): sudabis satis, Si cum illo inceptas homine,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 23; cf.:in cassum defessi sanguine sudent, Augustum per iter luctantes ambitionis,
Lucr. 5, 1129:vides sudare me jamdudum laborantem, quomodo, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 12, 3:sudandum est his pro communibus commodis,
id. Sest. 66, 139:in mancipii redhibitione sudare,
Quint. 8, 3, 14 Spald. N. cr.:has meus ad metas equus,
Prop. 4 (5), 1, 70:sub ingenti pharetrā,
Stat. Th. 5, 443.— Poet., with inf.:et ferrea sudant Claustra remoliri,
Stat. Th. 10, 526.— Impers. pass.:parabile est, quod natura desiderat: ad supervacua sudatur,
Sen. Ep. 4, 8.—Act. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A. 1.Lit.:2.et durae quercus sudabunt roscida mella,
Verg. E. 4, 30:pinguia electra,
id. ib. 8, 54:balsamum,
Just. 36, 3, 4:nemora Orientis, ubi tura et balsama sudantur,
Tac. G. 45:sudata ligno Tura,
Ov. M. 10, 308:oleum baca Venafri,
Mart. 13, 101, 1:mella,
Nemes. Ecl. 1, 76:sanguinem,
Val. Max. 1, 6, 5; Aug. in Psa. 93, 19:mella,
Lact. 7, 24, 7.—Trop. (acc. to I. B.), to sweat out a thing, i. e. to make, perform, or carry on laboriously:B.multo labore Cyclopum Sudatum thoraca capit,
Sil. 4, 436:fibulam,
Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 16:vomere messes,
id. Laud. Stil. 2, 94:zonam,
id. Epigr. 23, 12:deunces,
Pers. 5, 149:bella,
Prud. Cath. 2, 76:laborem,
Sil. 3, 92; Stat. Th. 5, 189. —Pregn.1. 2.Of time, to sweat through, pass or spend in sweating:actae sub pellibus hiemes aestatesque inter bella sudatae,
Pac. Pan. Theod. 8. -
48 Astures
Astures, um, m. (Ἄστυρες), die Asturier, ein 22 Völkerschaften mit 240000 Freien (Plin. 3, 3, 4. § 28) zählender Volksstamm in Hispanien, Bewohner der Landschaft Asturia (s. unten), Flor. 4, 12, 46 u. 54. Plin. 4, 111. Oros. 6, 21: Asturum conventus, Mart. Cap. 6. § 632. – Sing. Astur (Astyr), uris, m., der Asturier (gew. kollektiv), Lucan. 4, 8. Mart. 10, 16, 3 u.a. Sil. 12, 748. Claud. laud. Seren. reg. 75: u. poet. attrib. = aus dem Lande der Asturier, aus od. in Asturien, asturisch, equus, Mart. 14, 199, 2 (s. unten Asturco): exercitus, Sil. 1, 252. – Dav.: a) Asturia, ae, f., eine hispanische Landschaft, das heutige »Asturien, Leon u. Valladolid bis an den Duero«, Plin. 4, 112. – b) Asturicus, a, um, asturisch, gens, Plin. u. Sil.: subst., Asturica, ae, f., die Haupt- u. Gerichtsstadt der Asturier, j. Astorga, Plin. 3, 28: Asturicus, ī, m., der »Asturiker«, als Beiname, Iuven. 3, 211. – c) Asturco (asturco), cōnis, m., ein asturisches Pferd, ein Zelter, berühmt durch die schöne Bewegung seiner Schenkel, Cornif. rhet. 4, 63. Sen. ep. 87, 10. Plin. 8, 144 u. 166. Suet. Ner. 46, 1. Mart. 14, 199 lemm. Gran. Licin. p. 9 B. Pelag. vet. 2. p. 21. Veget. mul. 2, 28, 37 (u. dazu Schneider). – dah. auch von andern Pferden gleicher Eigenschaft, asturco Macedonicus, Petr. 86. § 4 u. 6.
-
49 Astures
Astures, um, m. (Ἄστυρες), die Asturier, ein 22 Völkerschaften mit 240000 Freien (Plin. 3, 3, 4. § 28) zählender Volksstamm in Hispanien, Bewohner der Landschaft Asturia (s. unten), Flor. 4, 12, 46 u. 54. Plin. 4, 111. Oros. 6, 21: Asturum conventus, Mart. Cap. 6. § 632. – Sing. Astur (Astyr), uris, m., der Asturier (gew. kollektiv), Lucan. 4, 8. Mart. 10, 16, 3 u.a. Sil. 12, 748. Claud. laud. Seren. reg. 75: u. poet. attrib. = aus dem Lande der Asturier, aus od. in Asturien, asturisch, equus, Mart. 14, 199, 2 (s. unten Asturco): exercitus, Sil. 1, 252. – Dav.: a) Asturia, ae, f., eine hispanische Landschaft, das heutige »Asturien, Leon u. Valladolid bis an den Duero«, Plin. 4, 112. – b) Asturicus, a, um, asturisch, gens, Plin. u. Sil.: subst., Asturica, ae, f., die Haupt- u. Gerichtsstadt der Asturier, j. Astorga, Plin. 3, 28: Asturicus, ī, m., der »Asturiker«, als Beiname, Iuven. 3, 211. – c) Asturco (asturco), cōnis, m., ein asturisches Pferd, ein Zelter, berühmt durch die schöne Bewegung seiner Schenkel, Cornif. rhet. 4, 63. Sen. ep. 87, 10. Plin. 8, 144 u. 166. Suet. Ner. 46, 1. Mart. 14, 199 lemm. Gran. Licin. p. 9 B. Pelag. vet. 2. p. 21. Veget. mul. 2, 28, 37 (u. dazu Schneider). – dah. auch von andern Pferden gleicher Eigenschaft, asturco Macedonicus, Petr. 86. § 4 u. 6. -
50 ferveo
fervĕo, bŭi, 2, or fervo, vi, 3 (the latter form ante-and post-class., Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 51; Lucr. 2, 41 al.; poet. in class. per., e.g. Verg. G. 1, 456; id. A. 8, 677; Prop. 2, 8, 32;I.not in Hor.: si quis antiquos secutus fervĕre brevi media syllaba dicat, deprehendatur vitiose loqui, etc.,
Quint. 1, 6, 7), v. n. [root phru-, to wave, flicker; Sanscr. bhur-, be restless; cf. phrear, Germ. Brunnen, Lat. fretum; v. Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 140; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 304], to be boiling hot, to boil, ferment, glow (class.; most freq. in poets.; syn.: calere, aestuare, ebullire, ardescere, ignescere; ardere, flagrare, tepere).Lit.(α).Form ferveo:(β).cum aliqua jam parte mustum excoctum in se fervebit,
Col. 12, 19, 5:quaecumque immundis fervent allata popinis,
steam, smoke, Hor. S. 2, 4, 62:bacas bullire facies: et ubi diu ferbuerint,
Pall. Jan. 19:exemptusque testa, Qua modo ferbuerat Lyaeus,
Stat. S. 4, 5, 16:stomachus domini fervet vino,
Juv. 5, 49.—Form fervo: fervit aqua et fervet: fervit nunc, fervet ad annum, Lucil. ap. Quint. 1, 6, 8: quando (ahenum) fervit, Titin. ap. Non. 503, 5: facite ut ignis fervat, Pomp. ap. Non. 504, 27:(γ).postea ferve bene facito (brassicam): ubi ferverit, in catinum indito,
Cato, R. R. 157, 9:sol fervit,
is hot, Gell. 2, 29, 10.—In an uncertain form;II.ferventem,
Plin. 32, 5, 18, § 51:fervere,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 83.—Poet. transf.1.To boil up, foam, rage:2.omne Excitat (turbo) ingenti sonitu mare, fervĕre cogens,
Lucr. 6, 442:omnia tunc pariter vento nimbisque videbis Ferĕre,
Verg. G. 1, 456.—To be in a ferment, to swarm with numbers; to come forth in great numbers, to swarm forth: fervĕre piratis vastarique omnia circum, Varr. ap. Non. 503, 22:III. (α).Marte Fervĕre Leucaten,
Verg. A. 8, 677; cf.:opere omnis semita fervet... Quosque dabas gemitus, cum litora fervĕre late Prospiceres,
id. ib. 4, 407 sq.:fora litibus omnia fervent,
Mart. 2, 64, 7:forte tuas legiones per loca campi fervere cum videas,
Lucr. 2, 41:fervere classem,
id. 2, 47; Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 78 Müll. (Trag. v. 483 Rib.):fervent examina putri De bove,
Ov. F. 1, 379; Val. Fl. 6, 588; Sil. 6, 317; 9, 243 al.—Form ferveo:(β).usque eo fervet efferturque avaritia, ut, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:fervet avaritiā miseroque cupidine pectus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 33:et fervent multo linguaque corque mero,
Ov. F. 2, 732:animus tumida fervebat ab ira,
id. M. 2, 602:fervet immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,
rages, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7: fervet opus redolentque thymo fragrantia mella, glows, i. e. is carried on briskly, Verg. G. 4, 169; Lucil. Aetna, 167:inter vos libertorumque cohortem Pugna fervet,
Juv. 5, 29:equus cui plurima palma fervet,
shines, id. 8, 59.— Poet., with inf.: sceptrumque capessere fervet, burns, i. e. eagerly desires, Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 295:stagna secare,
id. B. Gild. 350.—Form fervo: heu cor irā fervit caecum, amentiā rapior ferorque, Att. ap. Non. 503, 7; cf.:A.cum fervit maxime,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 18 (Prisc. p. 866 P.): hoc nunc fervit animus, hoc volo, Afran. ap. Non. 503, 9:domus haec fervit flagiti,
Pomp. ib. 8:se fervere caede Lacaenae,
Val. Fl. 7, 150; cf.:hostem fervere caede novā,
Verg. A. 9, 693.— Pass. impers.: quanta vociferatione fervitur! Afran. ap. Non. 505, 25.— Hence, fervens, entis, P. a., boiling hot, glowing, burning.Lit.:2.foculi,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67:aqua,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67; cf.:ferventissima aqua,
Col. 12, 50, 21: ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes, * Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 1:rotae,
swift, Sil. 2, 199; cf. Ov. P. 1, 8, 68:aurum,
shining, Mart. 10, 74, 6:in cinere ferventi leniter decoquere,
Plin. 25, 8, 50, § 90:saxa vapore,
Lucr. 1, 491:cera,
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:dictamnum fervens et acre gustu,
id. 25, 8, 53, § 92:horae diei,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 189:vulnus,
smoking, warm, Ov. M. 4, 120:ferventia caedibus arva,
Sil. 9, 483:(fluvius) Spumeus et fervens,
raging, Ov. M. 3, 571:vultus modesto sanguine,
glowing, blushing, Juv. 10, 300.— Subst.:si ferventia os intus exusserint,
Plin. 30, 4, 9, § 27.—Transf., of sound, hissing:B.(sono) resultante in duris, fervente in umidis,
Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.—Trop., hot, heated, inflamed, impetuous:fortis animus et magnus in homine non perfecto nec sapiente ferventior plerumque est,
too ardent and impetuous, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46: ferventes latrones, violent, furious, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3:quale fuit Cassi rapido ferventius amni Ingenium,
impetuous, Hor. S. 1, 10, 62:meum Fervens difficili bile tumet jecur,
id. C. 1, 13, 4:fervens ira oculis,
sparkling, Ov. M. 8, 466:mero fervens,
drunken, Juv. 3, 283.— Sup.:in re ferventissima friges,
Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21.— Hence, adv.: ferventer, hotly, warmly: ferventer loqui, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; cf.:ferventissime concerpi,
id. ib. 8, 6, 5:ferventius,
Aug. de Genes. ad Lit. 2, 5. -
51 labor
1.lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of living beings:2.non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—Of things:B.splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—Transf.1.To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:2.labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—To slip away, escape:II.lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—Trop.A.In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:B.ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—In partic.1.Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):2.ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:3.eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:4.cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:5.hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:6.labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:7.labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):2.lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).I.Lit.:B.ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—In partic.1.Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;2.si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —Poet.a.Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,b.defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —Of plants:3.hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—II.Meton., of the products of labor.a.Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):b.operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:c.ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193. -
52 Labos
1.lābor, lapsus ( inf. parag. labier, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94; part. labundus, Att. ap. Non. 504, 31; Trag. Fragm. v. 570 Rib.), 3, v. dep. n. [cf. lăbo; Sanscr. lamb- (ramb-), to glide, fall], to move gently along a smooth surface, to fall, slide; to slide, slip, or glide down, to fall down, to sink as the beginning of a fall; constr. absol., or with ad, in, inter, per, sub, super, ab, de, ex, or with abl. alone.I.Lit.A.In gen.1.Of living beings:2.non squamoso labuntur ventre cerastae,
Prop. 3 (4), 22, 27:per sinus crebros et magna volumina labens,
Ov. M. 15, 721:pigraque labatur circa donaria serpens,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 13:ille inter vestes et levia pectora lapsus volvitur,
Verg. A. 7, 349: (angues) in diversum lapsi, Jul. Obseq. 119.—Of floating:ut rate felice pacata per aequora labar,
Ov. H. 10, 65:dum Stygio gurgite labor,
id. M. 5, 504:tua labens navita aqua,
Prop. 2, 26 (3, 21), 8.—Of flying:tollunt se celeres, liquidumque per aera lapsae,
Verg. A. 6, 202:vade, age, nate, voca Zephyros et labere pennis,
id. ib. 4, 223:pennis lapsa per auras,
Ov. M. 8, 51:labere, nympha, polo,
Verg. A. 11, 588.—Of sinking, slipping down:labor, io! cara lumina conde manu,
Ov. A. A. 7, 342:labitur infelix (equus),
Verg. G. 3, 498; cf. Luc. 5, 799:labitur exsanguis,
Verg. A. 11, 818; 5, 181:super terram,
Ov. M. 13, 477:equo,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 15:temone,
Verg. A. 12, 470 [p. 1024] limite, Luc. 9, 712:in vulnera,
id. 7, 604:in colla mariti,
Val. Fl. 2, 425:alieno vulnere,
Luc. 2, 265:in rivo,
Cic. Fat. 3, 5:pondere lapsi pectoris arma sonant,
Luc. 7, 572.—Of gliding upwards: celeri fuga sub sidera,
Verg. A. 3, 243.—Of things:B.splendida signa videntur labier,
Lucr. 4, 445; Cic. Tusc. 4, 18, 42:umor in genas Furtim labitur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 7:stellas Praecipites caelo labi,
Verg. G. 1, 366:perque genas lacrimae labuntur,
Ov. H. 7, 185; id. M. 2, 656:lapsi de fontibus amnes,
id. ib. 13, 954; cf.:catenae lapsae lacertis sponte sua,
id. ib. 3, 699:lapsuram domum subire,
about to tumble down, id. Ib. 511; Luc. 1, 25; cf.with cado: multa in silvis Lapsa cadunt folia,
Verg. A. 6, 310:ipsaque in Oceanum sidera lapsa cadunt,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 64:lapsis repente saxis,
Tac. A. 4, 59:ab arbore ramus,
Ov. M. 3, 410.—Of the eyes, to fall, close:labentes, oculos condere,
Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 44:lumina,
Verg. A. 11, 818; Prop. 1, 10, 7; 2, 5, 17.—Transf.1.To glide away, glide along, slip or haste away: labitur uncta carina: volat super impetus undas, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 379 Vahl.); so id. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1 (Ann. v. 476 Vahl.); cf.:2.labitur uncta vadis abies,
Verg. A. 8, 91; Cic. Ac. 1, 8, 31:sidera, quae vaga et mutabili ratione labuntur,
id. Univ. 10.—Esp., of a transition in discourse, to pass:a dispositione ad elocutionis praecepta labor,
Quint. 7, 10, 17.—To slip away, escape:II.lapsus custodiā,
Tac. A. 5, 10; 11, 31:e manibus custodientium lapsus,
Curt. 3, 13, 3; Prop. 1, 11, 5; Amm. 26, 3, 3.—Trop.A.In gen., to come or go gently or insensibly, to glide, glide or pass away:B.ilico res foras labitur,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 21:brevitate et celeritate syllabarum labi putat verba proclivius,
Cic. Or. 57; 56:sed labor longius, ad propositum revertor,
id. Div. 2, 37, 79; id. Leg. 1, 19, 52:labitur occulte fallitque volubilis aetas,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 49:labi somnum sensit in artus,
id. M. 11, 631:nostro illius labatur pectore vultus,
Verg. E. 1, 64.—In partic.1.Of speech, to die away, be lost, not be heard (very rare):2.ne adjectae voces laberentur atque errarent,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 114; cf. Sil. 7, 745.—Of time, to glide, pass away, elapse:3.eheu fugaces labuntur anni,
Hor. C. 2, 14, 2:anni tacite labentis origo,
Ov. F. 1, 65:labentia tempora,
id. Tr. 3, 11; id. F. 6, 771; id. Tr. 4, 10, 27:aetas labitur,
Tib. 1, 8, 48; cf.: labente officio, when the attendance or service is ended, Juv. 6, 203.—Pregn., to sink, incline, begin to fall, go to ruin, perish: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.); cf.:4.cetera nasci, occidere, fluere, labi,
Cic. Or. 3, 10:labentem et prope cadentem rem publicam fulcire,
id. Phil. 2, 21, 51:equitem Romanum labentem excepit, fulsit, sustinuit,
id. Rab. Post. 16, 43; id. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 18, 2:sustinuit labentem aciem Antonius,
Tac. H. 3, 23:vidi labentes acies,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 53:eo citius lapsa res est,
Liv. 3, 33: mores lapsi sunt, id. praef.; Tac. A. 6, 50:fides lapsa,
Ov. H. 2, 102:labentur opes,
will be lost, Tib. 1, 6, 53:res,
Lucr. 4, 1117:hereditas lapsa est,
Dig. 4, 4, 11, § 5.—To slip or fall away from a thing, to lose it: hac spe lapsus, deceived or disappointed in this hope, Caes. B. G. 5, 55, 3:5.hoc munere,
Sil. 7, 740:facultatibus,
to lose one's property, become poor, Dig. 27, 8, 2, § 11; 26, 7, 9, § 1:mente,
to lose one's senses, go mad, Cels. 5, 26, 13; Suet. Aug. 48; cf.:lapsae mentis error,
Val. Max. 5, 3, 2.—Hence, lapsus, a, um, ruined, unfortunate, Prop. 1, 1, 25. —To fall into or upon, to come or turn to:6.labor eo, ut assentiar Epicuro,
Cic. Ac. 2, 45, 139; id. Att. 4, 5, 2:ad opinionem,
id. Ac. 2, 45, 138:in adulationem,
Tac. A. 4, 6:in gaudia,
Val. Fl. 6, 662:in vitium,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 94.—To fall into error, to be mistaken, to err, mistake, commit a fault:7.labi, errare, nescire, decipi et malum et turpe ducimus,
Cic. Off. 1, 6, 18:in aliqua re labi et cadere,
id. Brut. 49, 185:in minimis tenuissimisque rebus,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 169; id. Fam. 2, 7, 1:lapsus est per errorem suum,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 8:consilio,... casu,
id. Agr. 2, 3, 6:propter inprudentiam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 3:in officio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, 12:in verbo,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 7:ne verbo quidem labi,
Plin. Ep. 2, 3:it vera ratione,
Lucr. 2, 176.—Esp., to fall away from the true faith, to become apostate (eccl. Lat.):2.lapsorum fratrum petulantia,
Cypr. Ep. 30, 1 al.lăbor (old form lăbos, like arbos, honos, etc., Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 35; id. Truc. 2, 6, 40; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 6; Varr. ap. Non. 487, 13; Cat. 55, 13; Sall. C. 7, 5; id. J. 100, 4; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 13), ōris, m. [Sanscr. root rabh, to grasp, ā-rabh, to undertake; Gr. alph- in êlphon, earned, alphêma, wages; Germ. Arbeit], labor, toil, exertion (cf.: contentio, opera).I.Lit.:B.ut ingenium est omnium Hominum a labore proclive ad libidinem,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 51:haud existimans quanto labore partum,
id. Phorm. 1, 1, 12:interest aliquid inter laborem et dolorem: sunt finitima omnino, sed tamen differt aliquid. Labor est functio quaedam vel animi vel corporis, gravioris operis et muneris: dolor autem motus asper in corpore alienus a sensibus,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 15, 35:corporis,
id. Cael. 17, 39:res est magni laboris,
id. de Or. 1, 33, 150:laborem sibi sumere et alteri imponere,
id. Mur. 18, 38:sumptum et laborem insumere in rem aliquam,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113; cf. id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:multum operae laborisque consumere,
id. de Or. 1, 55, 234:laborem sustinere,
id. Att. 1, 17, 6:exantlare,
id. Ac. 2, 34, 108:suscipere,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 5, 13:subire,
id. Att. 3, 15, 7:capere,
id. Rosc. Com. 16, 49:labores magnos excipere,
id. Brut. 69, 243:se in magnis laboribus exercere,
id. Arch. 11, 28:summi laboris esse,
capable of great exertion, Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 2:laborem levare alicui,
Cic. Or. 34, 120:detrahere,
id. Fam. 3, 6, 5:ex labore se reficere,
Caes. B. G. 3, 5; 5, 11:victus suppeditabatur sine labore,
Cic. Sest. 48, 103:non est quod existumes, ullam esse sine labore virtutem,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 5; Suet. Ner. 52; Quint. 2, 12, 12; cf.:nullo labore,
Cic. Dom. 34, 91; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Tusc. 2, 22, 51:quantum meruit labor,
Juv. 7, 216:reddere sua dona labori,
id. 16, 57:numerenter labores,
be valued, id. 9, 42.—In partic.1.Pregn., drudgery, hardship, fatigue, distress, trouble, pain, suffering (mostly poet. and late Lat.; syn. aerumna): decet id pati animo aequo;2.si id facietis, levior labos erit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 2:propter meum caput labores homini evenisse optumo,
id. ib. 5, 1, 25:cum labore magno et misere vivere,
id. Aul. prol. 14; id. Ps. 2, 4, 2:hoc evenit in labore atque in dolore,
id. ib. 2, 3, 20:vel in labore meo vel in honore,
Cic. Fam. 15, 18:Iliacos audire labores,
Verg. A. 4, 78:mox et frumentis labor additus, ut mala culmos Esset rubigo,
id. G. 1, 150:belli labores,
id. A. 11, 126; cf. id. ib. 2, 619;12, 727: labor militiae,
Juv. 16, 52:castrorum labores,
id. 14, 198:Lucinae labores,
Verg. G. 4, 340:cor de labore pectus tundit,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 63:hoc medicamentum sine magno labore cadere cogit haemorrhoidas,
Scrib. 227:litterarius, = opus,
Aug. Conf. 9, 2;id. cont. Jul. 6, 21: meos labores legere,
id. de Don. Pers. 68.—Of sickness: valetudo crescit, accrescit labor. Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 4:sulphurosi fontes labores nervorum reficiunt,
Vitr. 8, 3, 4.—Of danger:maximus autem earum (apium) labor est initio veris,
Col. 9, 13, 2.—Prov.:jucundi acti labores,
Cic. Fin. 2, 32, 105:suavis laborum est praeteritorum memoria,
id. ib. —Poet.a.Labores solis, eclipses of the sun, Verg. A. 1, 742 Forbig. ad loc.; so,b.defectus solis varios lunaeque labores,
id. G. 1, 478; Sil. 14, 378. —Of plants:3.hunc laborem perferre,
i. e. growth, Verg. G. 2, 343.—Personified: Lăbos, toil, in the lower world, Verg. A. 6, 277.—II.Meton., of the products of labor.a.Work, workmanship of an artist ( poet.):b.operum,
Verg. A. 1, 455:hic labor ille domūs,
id. ib. 6, 27:nec non Polycleti multus ubique labor,
Juv. 8, 104. —Of cultivated plants, crops, etc.:c.ruit arduus aether et pluvia ingenti sata laeta boumque labores Diluit,
Verg. G. 1, 325; cf.:haec cum sint hominumque boumque labores,
id. ib. 1, 118: Juppiter Grandine dilapidans hominumque boumque labores, Col. poët. 10, 330; Verg. A. 2, 284; 306.—Labores uteri, i. e. children, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 193. -
53 levis
1.lĕvis, e, adj. [for leg-vis; Sanscr. laghu-s, little; cf. O. H. Germ. ring-i; Germ. gering; Gr. elachus], light in weight, not heavy (opp. gravis).I.Lit.:B.leviora corpora (opp. graviora),
Lucr. 2, 227:aether,
id. 5, 459:aura,
id. 3, 196:levior quam pluma,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:stipulae,
Verg. G. 1, 289: armatura, light armor:levis armaturae Numidae,
the light-armed Numidians, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; also, by metonymy, lightarmed troops; v. armatura, and cf.:sed haec fuerit nobis tamquam levis armaturae prima orationis excursio,
Cic. Div. 2, 10 fin.; so,miles,
a light-armed soldier, Liv. 8, 8; cf.of clothing: nudi, aut sagulo leves,
Tac. G. 6:flebis in solo levis angiportu,
Hor. C. 1, 25, 10.—Of the earth upon the dead:terraque securae sit super ossa levis,
Tib. 2, 4, 50;esp. freq. on tombstones: sit tibi terra levis (abbreviated, S. T. T. L.): per leves populos,
the shades, bodiless persons, Ov. M. 10, 14:virgaque levem coerces aurea turbam,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 18.— Poet. with inf.: fessis leviora tolli Pergama Grais, a lighter burden, i. e. easier to be destroyed, Hor. C. 2, 4, 11.—Transf.1.Light of digestion, easy to digest (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):2.quae in aqua degunt, leviorem cibum praestant. Inter domesticas quadrupedes levissima suilla est, gravissima bubula,
lightest of digestion, Cels. 1, 18:leves malvae,
Hor. C. 1, 31, 16 (cf.:gravi Malvae salubres corpori,
id. Epod. 2, 57).—Light in motion, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid (syn.:3.agilis, alacer, pernix): ipsa (diva) levi fecit volitantem flamine currum (i. e. Argo),
a quick, favorable wind, Cat. 64, 9; cf.:leves venti,
Ov. M. 15, 346:flatus,
Sil. 15, 162:currus,
light, swift, Ov. M. 2, 150:levi deducens pollice filum,
light, nimble, id. ib. 4, 36; so,pollex,
id. ib. 6, 22:saltus,
id. ib. 7, 767;3, 599: peltam pro parma fecit, ut ad motus concursusque essent leviores,
Nep. Iphicr. 1:Messapus levis cursu,
Verg. A. 12, 489:leves Parthi,
id. G. 4, 314:equus,
Val. Fl. 1, 389:Nympharumque leves cum Satyris chori,
Hor. C. 1, 1, 31:quaere modos leviore plectro,
nimbler, gayer, id. ib. 2, 1, 40:et levis erecta consurgit ad oscula plantā,
Juv. 6, 507.—With inf. ( poet.):omnes ire leves,
Sil. 16, 488:exsultare levis,
id. 10, 605:levior discurrere,
id. 4, 549:nullo levis terrore moveri,
Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 514:hora,
fleeting, Ov. M. 15, 181:terra,
light, thin soil, Verg. G. 2, 92:et ubi montana (loca) quod leviora et ideo salubriora,
Varr. R. R. 1, 6, 3;so (opp graviora),
id. ib. —Slight, trifling, small (mostly poet.): ignis, Ov. M. 3, 488:II.tactus,
a slight, gentle touch, id. ib. 4, 180:strepitus,
id. ib. 7, 840:stridor,
id. ib. 4, 413.Trop.A.Without weight, i. e. of no consequence; hence, in gen., light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty, easy (class.):(β).nunquam erit alienis gravis qui suis se concinnat levem,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 58:grave est nomen imperii atque id etiam in levi persona pertimescitur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 17, 45:leve et infirmum,
id. Rosc. Com. 2, 6: quae mihi ad spem obtinendae veritatis gravissima sunt;ad motum animi... leviora,
id. Deiot. 2, 5:quod alia quaedam inania et levia conquiras,
id. Planc. 26, 63:auditio,
a light, unfounded report, Caes. B. G. 7, 42:cui res et pecunia levissima et existimatio sanctissima fuit semper,
something very insignificant, Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 15:dolor,
id. Fin. 1, 12, 40:proelium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 36:periculum,
id. B. C. 3, 26:in aliquem merita,
id. ib. 2, 32, 10:leviore de causa,
id. B. G. 7, 4 fin.:praecordia levibus flagrantia causis,
Juv. 13, 182:effutire leves indigna tragoedia versus,
Hor. A. P. 231.—As subst.:in levi habitum,
was made little of, was regarded as a trifle, Tac. H. 2, 21; id. A. 3, 54:levia sed nimium queror,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 63:quid leviora loquor? Petr. poët. 134, 12: non est leve tot puerorum observare manus,
no easy matter, Juv. 7, 240:quidquid levius putaris,
easier, id. 10, 344.—With gen. ( poet.):B.opum levior,
Sil. 2, 102.—In disposition or character.1.Light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, unreliable, false:2.homo levior quam pluma,
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 23:ne me leviorem erga te putes,
id. Trin. 5, 2, 34:tu levior cortice,
Hor. C. 3, 9, 22:vitium levium hominum atque fallacium,
Cic. Lael. 25, 91:quidam saepe in parva pecunia perspiciuntur quam sint leves,
id. ib. 17, 63:leves ac nummarii judices,
id. Clu. 28, 75:sit precor illa levis,
Tib. 1, 6, 56:levi brachio aliquid agere,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 6:quid levius aut turpius,
Caes. B. G. 5, 28 fin.:auctor,
Liv. 5, 15:leves amicitiae,
Cic. Lael. 26, 100:spes,
vain, empty, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 8:leviores mores,
Ulp. Fragm. 6, 12.—Mild, gentle, pleasant (rare):1.quos qui leviore nomine appellant, percussores vocant,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 33, 93; and:levior reprehensio,
id. Ac. 2, 32, 102:tandem eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est,
the gentlest, mildest, Liv. 5, 23 fin.:nec leves somnos timor aut cupido Sordidus aufert,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 15; id. Epod. 2, 28:exsilium,
mild, tolerable, Suet. Aug. 51.—Hence, adv.: lĕ-vĭter, lightly, not heavily.Lit. (rare):2.armati,
light-armed, Curt. 4, 13.—Of the blow of a weapon:levius casura pila sperabat,
Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2.—Trop.a.Slightly, a little, not much, somewhat:b.leviter densae nubes,
Lucr. 6, 248:inflexum bacillum,
Cic. Div. 1, 17, 30:genae leviter eminentes (al. leniter),
id. N. D. 2, 57, 143:qui (medici) leviter aegrotantes leniter curant, gravioribus autem morbis, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 24, 83:saucius,
id. Inv. 2, 51, 154:non leviter lucra liguriens,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 76, § 177:agnoscere aliquid,
id. Fin. 2, 11, 33:eruditus,
id. de Or. 3, 6, 24.— Comp.:quanto constantior idem In vitiis, tanto levius miser,
so much less, Hor. S. 2, 7, 18:dolere,
Ov. P. 1, 9, 30.— Sup.:ut levissime dicam,
to express it in the mildest manner, Cic. Cat. 3, 7 fin. —Easily, lightly, without difficulty, with equanimity:2.id eo levius ferendum est, quod, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3, 2; cf.:sed levissime feram, si, etc.,
id. Prov. Cons. 20, 47; Liv. 29, 9.— Comp.:levius torquetis Arachne,
more dexterously, Juv. 2, 56.lēvis (erroneously laevis), e, adj. [Gr. leios, leuros], smooth, smoothed, not rough, opp. asper (class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.corpuscula quaedam levia, alia aspera, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 66:in locis (spectatur): leves an asperi,
id. Part. Or. 10, 36:Deus levem eum (mundum) fecit et undique aequabilem,
id. Univ. 6:pocula,
smooth, shining, Verg. A. 5, 91:pharetrae,
id. ib. 5, 558:brassica,
Cato, R. R. 15, 7:levissima corpora,
Lucr. 4, 659:coma pectine levis,
Ov. M. 12, 409:nascunturque leves per digitos umerosque plumae,
Hor. C. 2, 20, 11:levior assiduo detritis aequore conchis,
Ov. M. 13, 792: inimicus pumice levis, rubbed (cf. pumicatus), Juv. 9, 95.— Poet.: levi cum sanguine Nisus labitur infelix, slippery, [p. 1055] Verg. A. 5, 328:levis Juventas ( = imberbis),
smooth, without hair, beardless, Hor. C. 2, 11, 6; so,ora,
Tib. 1, 9 (8), 31:crura,
Juv. 8, 115:sponsus,
id. 3, 111:caput,
id. 10, 199; 2, 12; hence, also, poet. for youthful, delicate, beautiful:pectus,
Verg. A. 11, 40:frons,
id. E. 6, 51:umeri,
id. A. 7, 815:colla,
Ov. M. 10, 698.—Also, finely dressed, spruce, effeminate:vir,
Ov. A. A. 3, 437; Pers. 1, 82: argentum, smooth, not engraved or chased, Juv. 14, 62.—In neutr. absol.:externi ne quid valeat per leve morari,
smoothness, Hor. S. 2, 7, 87; so,per leve,
Pers. 1, 64:per levia,
Aus. Idyll. 16, 4.—Transf., rubbed smooth, ground down, softened, soft (rare), Scrib. Comp. 228; Cels. 2, 8.—II.Trop., of speech, smooth, flowing (rare but class.):oratio (opp. aspera),
Cic. Or. 5 fin.; so,levis verborum concursus (opp. asper),
id. de Or. 3, 43, 171:levis et aspera (vox),
Quint. 11, 3, 15:levis et quadrata compositio,
id. 2, 5, 9:levia ac nitida,
id. 5, 12, 18:(aures) fragosis offenduntur et levibus mulcentur,
id. 9, 4, 116.— Adv. does not occur. -
54 fessus
fessus, a, um (fatiscor), mürbe, müde, matt, erschöpft, entkräftet (Ggstz. integer, recens), a) v. Pers.: viator, Hor.: Iugurtha, Sall.: ter fessus valle resedit, Verg.: fessus itinere miles (Ggstz. miles recens), Liv.: de via, Cic.: de aestu maris, Gell.: ab undis, Verg.: longā standi morā, vom langen Stehen, Val. Max.: iam eundo, Plin.: plorando, Cic.: iam vivendo, lebensmüde, Val. Max.: u. so vitā, Plin.: annis, Ov.: aetate, Verg.: vulnere, Liv.: morbis et longitudine viae, Liv.: inediā fluctibusque, Cic. – mit folg. Genet., fessi rerum, erschöpft von usw., Verg.: u. so fessus bellique viaeque, Stat.: fessi salutis, vom Suchen der Rettung, Sil. – b) v. Tieren, equus (Ggstz. equus recens), Liv.: boves, Hor.: fessi vomere tauri, Hor.: elephanti fessi aegritudine, Plin. – c) v. Körper u. dessen Gliedern usw., corpora, Verg.: caput, todesmatt, Ov.: artus, schwache, kranke, Verg.: latus, Verg.: corpora duris fessa ministeriis, Ov.: longā fessum militiā latus, Hor.: fessae labore vires, Amm. – d) übtr., übh. v. Lebl.: aetas, Altersschwäche, Tac.: naves, alte, unbrauchbare, Verg.: cardines, alte, abgenutzte, ausgediente, Plin.: cum iam fessa dies, zur Neige geht, Stat.: res fessae, Elend, Not, Verg. u. Plin.
-
55 ales
ālĕs, ālĭtis [st1]1 [-] ālĕs, ālĭtis, adj.: - [abcl][b]a - ailé, qui a des ailes. - [abcl]b - rapide, prompt, rapide.[/b] - abl. sing. -e, -i -- gén. plur. -um, -uum (Lucr.). - ales equus: le cheval ailé (Pégase). - aliti curru vehi, Sen.: être porté sur un char ailé. - serpente fugit alite, Hor.: elle s'enfuit sur le Serpent ailé. - aliti velocitate, Amm. 31: avec la rapidité des oiseaux. [st1]2 [-] ālĕs, ālĭtis, subst. m. et f.: - [abcl][b]a - oiseau, grand oiseau. - [abcl]b - oiseau augural (qui donne des présages par le vol). - [abcl]c - présage, augure, auspice.[/b] - ales cristatus, Ov. F. 1: l'oiseau qui a une crête (le coq). - regia ales, Ov. M. 4: l'oiseau royal (l'oiseau de Jupiter). - Phoebeïus ales, Ov. M. 2: l'oiseau de Phébus (le corbeau). - exterrita ales, Virg.: l'oiseau très peureux (la colombe). - albus ales, Hor.: l'oiseau blanc (le cygne). - si vocem haberes, nulla prior ales foret, Phaedr.: si tu avais de la voix, aucun oiseau ne l’emporterait sur toi. - Prometheus obligatus aliti, Hor.: Prométhée, enchaîné à l'aigle. - cum bona alite, Cat. 61: sous d'heureux auspices.* * *ālĕs, ālĭtis [st1]1 [-] ālĕs, ālĭtis, adj.: - [abcl][b]a - ailé, qui a des ailes. - [abcl]b - rapide, prompt, rapide.[/b] - abl. sing. -e, -i -- gén. plur. -um, -uum (Lucr.). - ales equus: le cheval ailé (Pégase). - aliti curru vehi, Sen.: être porté sur un char ailé. - serpente fugit alite, Hor.: elle s'enfuit sur le Serpent ailé. - aliti velocitate, Amm. 31: avec la rapidité des oiseaux. [st1]2 [-] ālĕs, ālĭtis, subst. m. et f.: - [abcl][b]a - oiseau, grand oiseau. - [abcl]b - oiseau augural (qui donne des présages par le vol). - [abcl]c - présage, augure, auspice.[/b] - ales cristatus, Ov. F. 1: l'oiseau qui a une crête (le coq). - regia ales, Ov. M. 4: l'oiseau royal (l'oiseau de Jupiter). - Phoebeïus ales, Ov. M. 2: l'oiseau de Phébus (le corbeau). - exterrita ales, Virg.: l'oiseau très peureux (la colombe). - albus ales, Hor.: l'oiseau blanc (le cygne). - si vocem haberes, nulla prior ales foret, Phaedr.: si tu avais de la voix, aucun oiseau ne l’emporterait sur toi. - Prometheus obligatus aliti, Hor.: Prométhée, enchaîné à l'aigle. - cum bona alite, Cat. 61: sous d'heureux auspices.* * *I.Ales, huius alitis, pen. corr. Absolute positum. Auis dicta ab alarum magnitudine. Alites. Proprement ce sont toutes sortes de grands oiseaux, comme gelines, oyes, corneilles, corbeauls, grues, et semblables.\Palladis ales. Ouid. Un hibou, chathuant.\Phasidis ales. Statius. Un faisan.\Argentea ales. Ouid. Oiseau blanc.\Canorus ales. Horat. Un cigne.\Cristatus ales. Ouid. Un coq, un jau.\Fuluus ales Iouis. Virg. Un aigle.\Gangeticus ales. Ausonius. Un fenix.\Longaeua. Claudian. Un fenix.\Vasta ales. Claudian. Une austruche.\Lapsa ales ab aere. Virgil. Qui est avolee en bas.II.Ales, Adiectiuum omnis generis, ponitur a poetis pro Velo ci. Virgil. Legier.\Ales, Item adiectiue positum pro alatus. Cic. Qui ha des ailes.\Passus ales. Ouid. Pas viste et legier.\Planta ales. Silius Ital. Pied qui va viste.\Plumbum ales. Sil. Ital. Le boulet, ou la plombee d'une harquebouse, ou d'une fonde. -
56 vorago
vŏrāgo, ĭnis, f. [voro] [st2]1 [-] tourbillon (d'eau). [st2]2 [-] gouffre, abîme (dans la terre). - summersus equus voraginibus, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: cheval submergé par des tourbillons. - vastā voragine gurges aestuat, Virg. En. 6, 296: un gouffre, agité de vastes remous, bouillonne. - cavernae et voragines longa vetustate in altum cavatae jacent, Curt. 8: il y a des cavernes et des gouffres profondément creusés avec le temps. - vos geminae voragines scopulique rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 18, 41: vous, les deux gouffres et écueils de la république (= les fléaux). - gurges et vorago patrimonii, Cic. Sest. 52, 111: gouffre dévorant de ton patrimoine. - vorago aut gurges vitiorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, 23: gouffre ou abîme de tous les vices. - avaritia, manifestae praedae avidissima vorago, Val. Max. 9, 4: l'avarice, dévorant avec grande avidité la proie qu'elle rencontre.* * *vŏrāgo, ĭnis, f. [voro] [st2]1 [-] tourbillon (d'eau). [st2]2 [-] gouffre, abîme (dans la terre). - summersus equus voraginibus, Cic. Div. 1, 33, 73: cheval submergé par des tourbillons. - vastā voragine gurges aestuat, Virg. En. 6, 296: un gouffre, agité de vastes remous, bouillonne. - cavernae et voragines longa vetustate in altum cavatae jacent, Curt. 8: il y a des cavernes et des gouffres profondément creusés avec le temps. - vos geminae voragines scopulique rei publicae, Cic. Pis. 18, 41: vous, les deux gouffres et écueils de la république (= les fléaux). - gurges et vorago patrimonii, Cic. Sest. 52, 111: gouffre dévorant de ton patrimoine. - vorago aut gurges vitiorum, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 9, 23: gouffre ou abîme de tous les vices. - avaritia, manifestae praedae avidissima vorago, Val. Max. 9, 4: l'avarice, dévorant avec grande avidité la proie qu'elle rencontre.* * *Vorago, pen. prod. voraginis, pen. cor. f. g. Cic. Gouffre.\Pigra vorago. Sil. Limonneux et bourbeux.\Vasta voragine exaestuat gurges. Virgil. Cupidité furieuse.\Graues et propemodum immobiles currus illuuie et voragine haerebant. Curt. Ne povoyent aller avant, à cause des boues et fanges ou bourbiers. -
57 fessus
fessus, a, um (fatiscor), mürbe, müde, matt, erschöpft, entkräftet (Ggstz. integer, recens), a) v. Pers.: viator, Hor.: Iugurtha, Sall.: ter fessus valle resedit, Verg.: fessus itinere miles (Ggstz. miles recens), Liv.: de via, Cic.: de aestu maris, Gell.: ab undis, Verg.: longā standi morā, vom langen Stehen, Val. Max.: iam eundo, Plin.: plorando, Cic.: iam vivendo, lebensmüde, Val. Max.: u. so vitā, Plin.: annis, Ov.: aetate, Verg.: vulnere, Liv.: morbis et longitudine viae, Liv.: inediā fluctibusque, Cic. – mit folg. Genet., fessi rerum, erschöpft von usw., Verg.: u. so fessus bellique viaeque, Stat.: fessi salutis, vom Suchen der Rettung, Sil. – b) v. Tieren, equus (Ggstz. equus recens), Liv.: boves, Hor.: fessi vomere tauri, Hor.: elephanti fessi aegritudine, Plin. – c) v. Körper u. dessen Gliedern usw., corpora, Verg.: caput, todesmatt, Ov.: artus, schwache, kranke, Verg.: latus, Verg.: corpora duris fessa ministeriis, Ov.: longā fessum militiā latus, Hor.: fessae labore vires, Amm. – d) übtr., übh. v. Lebl.: aetas, Altersschwäche, Tac.: naves, alte, unbrauchbare, Verg.: cardines, alte, abgenutzte, ausgediente, Plin.: cum iam fessa dies, zur Neige geht, Stat.: res fessae, Elend, Not, Verg. u. Plin. -
58 florentes
flōrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: floresco, vigeo).I.Lit.:B.per terras frondent atque omnia florent,
Lucr. 5, 214: florere omnia, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret,
Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16:possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra?
id. N. D. 2, 7, 19:imputata floret usque vinea,
Hor. Epod. 16, 44:vinea, segetes,
Ov. F. 5, 263 sq.:narcisso floreat alnus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:florentes ferulae,
id. ib. 10, 25.— Poet.:si bene floreat annus,
Ov. F. 5, 327.—Transf.1.(Acc. to flos, I. B.) Of wine, to froth:2.si vinum florere incipiet,
Col. 12, 30, 1:vina quoque in magnis operose condita cellis Florent,
Ov. F. 5, 270.—To get the first downy beard:3.libat florentes haec tibi prima (dies) genas,
Mart. 3, 6, 4.—To be filled with, to abound with any thing (ante-class. and poet.): mare velis florere videres, Cato ap. Charis. p. 185; cf.:4.mare velivolis florebat puppibus,
Lucr. 5, 1442; cf.:hinc laetas urbes pueris florere videmus,
id. 1, 255 Lachm.:Hybla multis thymis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 26:jam pridem regio... undat equis floretque viris,
Val. Fl. 1, 547.—To bloom, i. e. to be bright with varied colors:5.pampineo gravidus autumno Floret ager, of the ripening fruits,
Verg. G. 2, 6;of an army on the march: variis floret via discolor armis,
Val. Fl. 5, 565; cf.:floret cristatus exercitus undique turmis,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133.—To be bright (cf. P. a. infra):II.lumina floruisse,
Tert. Apol. 11:caelum luminibus floruisset,
id. adv. Marc. 4, 42.—Trop., to be in a flourishing or prosperous condition, to flourish, be in good repute, to be eminent, distinguished, etc.; constr. with the abl. and absol.A.Of persons and animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit princeps,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit,
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:omni genere virtutis,
id. Brut. 7, 28:cum acumine ingenii tum admirabili quodam lepore dicendi,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:honoribus et rerum gestarum gloriā,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:laudibus,
id. ib. 9, 14, 2:nobilitate discipulorum,
id. de Or. 3, 35, 141:omnibus copiis (Crotoniatae),
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:tria genera dicendi, quibus quidam floruerunt,
id. Or. 5, 20.—With in and abl.:(γ).in re militari Epaminondas,
Nep. Epam. 5:ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re publica floruisset, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:in foro,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:in sententis senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione rei publicae,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:in senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4.—Absol.:B.ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; cf.:floret Epicurus,
id. Off. 3, 33, 116:qui inter illos florebas,
id. Quint. 26, 80:cum multis simul floruit,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:floruit circa Philippum,
id. 12, 10. 6:circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
is in his bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 884.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit,
Cic. Fl. 7, 16: familia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit. id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:doctissimorum hominum familiaritates, quibus semper domus nostra floruit,
id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Font. 14, 31:meus ad urbem accessus incredibili hominum multitudine et gratulatione florebat,
id. Sest. 63, 131:aliquid floret laudibus,
Lucr. 5, 1279.—Absol.:A.quae (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:quae familia admodum floruit,
Suet. Ner. 6:quorum auctoritas maxime florebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:gloria generis floret,
id. Fl. 11, 25:verborum vetus interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata vigentque,
Hor. A. P. 62:aetherii dono cessere parentes Aeternum florere genas,
to shine in perpetual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 705.—Hence, flō-rens, entis, P. a.Lit., shining, glistening, glittering, bright ( poet. and in postclass. prose):2.Ennius et Lucretius florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 804:lucernarum florentia lumina flammis,
Lucr. 4, 450; so,smaragdi arcano igne,
Stat. Th. 2, 276:postes arcano lumine,
id. ib. 1, 210:catervae aere,
Verg. A. 7, 804:exercitus insignibus argenteis et aureis,
Gell. 5, 5, 2.—Abounding in flowers:B. 1.vertice de summo semper florentis Hymetti,
Ov. M. 7, 702.— Subst.: florens, ntis, f., a garland:do hanc tibi florentem florenti,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18 (cf. B. 1. b infra).—Of animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:regina Berenice florens aetate formaque,
Tac. H. 2, 81; cf.:ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4.—Absol.:2.qui te beatum, qui florentem putas,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:quos ego florentis atque integros sine ferro viceram,
id. Planc. 35, 86:oratores florentes et leviter ornati,
id. Or. 6, 20:florens et illustris adolescens,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: exorta semper florentis Homeri species, Enn. ap. Lucr. 1, 124.— Plur. as subst.: flōrentes, um, the prosperous (opp. afflicti), Nep. Att. 11, 4.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).florentes viribus anni,
Sil. 1, 226; so,anni vigore,
Petr. 132:animus vino,
joyous, Gell. 6, 13, 4.—Absol.:(majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque re publica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; cf.:civitas (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3:invidetur praestanti florentique fortunae,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210:florens amicitia (opp. afflicta),
id. Quint. 30, 93:quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; cf.:neu florentes res suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret,
Sall. J. 83, 1:florentes Etruscorum opes,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:florentissima Samnitium castra,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:equus florenti aetate,
Lucr. 5, 1074:aevo florente puellae,
id. 3, 1008; cf.:adhuc florente juventa Fervidus,
Hor. A. P. 115:florentissima ejus erat aetas,
Liv. 30, 12, 17: nostrum opus tibi probari laetor: ex quo anthê ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; cf.:modus nullus est florentior in singulis verbis (quam translatio),
id. de Or. 3, 41, 166; id. Or. 27, 96:oratio florentissima,
Gell. 15, 28, 5; cf.also: florentis facundiae homo,
id. 19, 9, 2 — Adv.: flōrenter, flourishingly, famously (late Lat.): florentissime docet, i. e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. Euseb. an. 358. -
59 floreo
flōrĕo, ŭi, 2, v. n. [flos], to bloom, blossom, flower (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: floresco, vigeo).I.Lit.:B.per terras frondent atque omnia florent,
Lucr. 5, 214: florere omnia, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:haec arbor una (lentiscus) ter floret,
Cic. Div. 1, 9, 16:possetne uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere terra?
id. N. D. 2, 7, 19:imputata floret usque vinea,
Hor. Epod. 16, 44:vinea, segetes,
Ov. F. 5, 263 sq.:narcisso floreat alnus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:florentes ferulae,
id. ib. 10, 25.— Poet.:si bene floreat annus,
Ov. F. 5, 327.—Transf.1.(Acc. to flos, I. B.) Of wine, to froth:2.si vinum florere incipiet,
Col. 12, 30, 1:vina quoque in magnis operose condita cellis Florent,
Ov. F. 5, 270.—To get the first downy beard:3.libat florentes haec tibi prima (dies) genas,
Mart. 3, 6, 4.—To be filled with, to abound with any thing (ante-class. and poet.): mare velis florere videres, Cato ap. Charis. p. 185; cf.:4.mare velivolis florebat puppibus,
Lucr. 5, 1442; cf.:hinc laetas urbes pueris florere videmus,
id. 1, 255 Lachm.:Hybla multis thymis,
Ov. P. 2, 7, 26:jam pridem regio... undat equis floretque viris,
Val. Fl. 1, 547.—To bloom, i. e. to be bright with varied colors:5.pampineo gravidus autumno Floret ager, of the ripening fruits,
Verg. G. 2, 6;of an army on the march: variis floret via discolor armis,
Val. Fl. 5, 565; cf.:floret cristatus exercitus undique turmis,
Claud. III. Cons. Hon. 133.—To be bright (cf. P. a. infra):II.lumina floruisse,
Tert. Apol. 11:caelum luminibus floruisset,
id. adv. Marc. 4, 42.—Trop., to be in a flourishing or prosperous condition, to flourish, be in good repute, to be eminent, distinguished, etc.; constr. with the abl. and absol.A.Of persons and animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).in sua patria multis virtutibus ac beneficiis floruit princeps,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128:privatis officiis et ingenii laude floruit,
id. de Or. 3, 2, 7:omni genere virtutis,
id. Brut. 7, 28:cum acumine ingenii tum admirabili quodam lepore dicendi,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 16:honoribus et rerum gestarum gloriā,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:gratiā, auctoritate, gloriā,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 2:laudibus,
id. ib. 9, 14, 2:nobilitate discipulorum,
id. de Or. 3, 35, 141:omnibus copiis (Crotoniatae),
id. Inv. 2, 1, 1:tria genera dicendi, quibus quidam floruerunt,
id. Or. 5, 20.—With in and abl.:(γ).in re militari Epaminondas,
Nep. Epam. 5:ille vir, qui in Curia, in Rostris, in re publica floruisset, etc.,
Cic. Cael. 24, 59:in foro,
id. Ac. 2, 1, 1:in sententis senatoriis et in omni actione atque administratione rei publicae,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 2:in senectute,
id. Lael. 1, 4.—Absol.:B.ergo in Graecia musici floruerunt,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Ac. 2, 6, 16; cf.:floret Epicurus,
id. Off. 3, 33, 116:qui inter illos florebas,
id. Quint. 26, 80:cum multis simul floruit,
Quint. 3, 1, 9:floruit circa Philippum,
id. 12, 10. 6:circum tribus actis impiger annis Floret equus,
is in his bloom, prime, Lucr. 5, 884.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).illa vetus (Graecia), quae quondam opibus, imperio, gloria floruit, hoc uno malo concidit,
Cic. Fl. 7, 16: familia, quae postea viris fortissimis floruit. id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:doctissimorum hominum familiaritates, quibus semper domus nostra floruit,
id. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Font. 14, 31:meus ad urbem accessus incredibili hominum multitudine et gratulatione florebat,
id. Sest. 63, 131:aliquid floret laudibus,
Lucr. 5, 1279.—Absol.:A.quae (magna Graecia) nunc quidem deleta est, tunc florebat,
Cic. Lael. 4, 13:quae familia admodum floruit,
Suet. Ner. 6:quorum auctoritas maxime florebat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:gloria generis floret,
id. Fl. 11, 25:verborum vetus interit aetas, Et juvenum ritu florent modo nata vigentque,
Hor. A. P. 62:aetherii dono cessere parentes Aeternum florere genas,
to shine in perpetual bloom, perpetual youth, Stat. Th. 1, 705.—Hence, flō-rens, entis, P. a.Lit., shining, glistening, glittering, bright ( poet. and in postclass. prose):2.Ennius et Lucretius florere dicunt omne quod nitidum est,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 804:lucernarum florentia lumina flammis,
Lucr. 4, 450; so,smaragdi arcano igne,
Stat. Th. 2, 276:postes arcano lumine,
id. ib. 1, 210:catervae aere,
Verg. A. 7, 804:exercitus insignibus argenteis et aureis,
Gell. 5, 5, 2.—Abounding in flowers:B. 1.vertice de summo semper florentis Hymetti,
Ov. M. 7, 702.— Subst.: florens, ntis, f., a garland:do hanc tibi florentem florenti,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 18 (cf. B. 1. b infra).—Of animate things.(α).With abl.:(β).complecti hominem florentem aetate, opibus, honoribus, ingenio, liberis, propinquis, affinibus, amicis,
Cic. Fam. 2, 13, 2:gratia atque hospitiis florens hominum nobilissimorum,
id. Rosc. Am. 6, 15:regina Berenice florens aetate formaque,
Tac. H. 2, 81; cf.:ambo florentes aetatibus,
Verg. E. 7, 4.—Absol.:2.qui te beatum, qui florentem putas,
Cic. Par. 2, 18:quos ego florentis atque integros sine ferro viceram,
id. Planc. 35, 86:oratores florentes et leviter ornati,
id. Or. 6, 20:florens et illustris adolescens,
Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 4: exorta semper florentis Homeri species, Enn. ap. Lucr. 1, 124.— Plur. as subst.: flōrentes, um, the prosperous (opp. afflicti), Nep. Att. 11, 4.—Of inanim. and abstr. things.(α).With abl.:(β).florentes viribus anni,
Sil. 1, 226; so,anni vigore,
Petr. 132:animus vino,
joyous, Gell. 6, 13, 4.—Absol.:(majores nostri) ex minima tenuissimaque re publica maximam et florentissimam nobis reliquerunt,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 50; cf.:civitas (Ubiorum) ampla atque florens,
Caes. B. G. 4, 3, 3:invidetur praestanti florentique fortunae,
Cic. de Or. 2, 52, 210:florens amicitia (opp. afflicta),
id. Quint. 30, 93:quod eo consilio florentissimis rebus domos suas Helvetii reliquissent, uti, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; cf.:neu florentes res suas cum Jugurthae perditis misceret,
Sall. J. 83, 1:florentes Etruscorum opes,
Liv. 1, 2, 3:florentissima Samnitium castra,
Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72:equus florenti aetate,
Lucr. 5, 1074:aevo florente puellae,
id. 3, 1008; cf.:adhuc florente juventa Fervidus,
Hor. A. P. 115:florentissima ejus erat aetas,
Liv. 30, 12, 17: nostrum opus tibi probari laetor: ex quo anthê ipsa posuisti, quae mihi florentiora sunt visa tuo judicio, Cic. Att. 16, 11, 1; cf.:modus nullus est florentior in singulis verbis (quam translatio),
id. de Or. 3, 41, 166; id. Or. 27, 96:oratio florentissima,
Gell. 15, 28, 5; cf.also: florentis facundiae homo,
id. 19, 9, 2 — Adv.: flōrenter, flourishingly, famously (late Lat.): florentissime docet, i. e. with great repute, celebrity, Hier. Chron. Euseb. an. 358. -
60 habeo
hăbĕo, ui, itum, 2 (archaic perf. subj. habessit, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19; inf. haberier, Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 111), v. a. and n. [etym. dub.; cf. Gr. kôpê, handle; Lat. capio; Germ. haben, Haft; Engl. have], to have, in the widest sense of the word, to hold, keep, possess, cherish, entertain, occupy, enclose, contain (cf.: teneo, possideo, etc.).I.In gen.A.Of personal subjects.1.With persons or things as objects: SI INTESTATO MORITVR, CVI SVVS HERES NEC SIT, AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Ulp. Fragm. 26, 1: ex tui animi sententia tu uxorem habes? Cato ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 64, 260; cf.:2.aliquam habere in matrimonio, Cic. Scaur. § 8: ipsum ex Helvetiis uxorem habere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6:si et prudentes homines et non veteres reges habere voluerunt,
Cic. Rep. 1, 37 fin.:quae cum patrem clarissimum, amplissimos patruos, ornatissimum fratrem haberet,
id. Rosc. Am. 50, 147:cum ille haberet filium delicatiorem,
id. de Or. 2, 64, 257:quod non ingenuous habeat clarosque parentes,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 91:habebat saepe ducentos, saepe decem servos,
id. ib. 1, 3, 11:fundum habere, Cic. Tull. § 14: cur pecuniam non habeat mulier?
id. Rep. 3, 10:tantas divitias habet,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 99; so,aurum,
id. ib. 2, 3, 35; and:vectigalia magna Divitiasque,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 101:tantum opum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 48:classes,
id. Phil. 9, 2, 4:naves,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 104:denique sit finis quaerendi, cumque habeas plus, Pauperiem metuas minus,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 92:tacitus pasci si posset corvus, haberet Plus dapis,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 50:Dionysii equus quid attulit admirationis, quod habuit apes in juba?
Cic. Div. 2, 31, 67: faenum habet in cornu;longe fuge,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 34:leges in monumentis habere,
Cic. Rep. 2, 14:hostis habet muros,
Verg. A. 2, 290:hostis habet portus,
Val. Fl. 3, 45 al.:quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10:Ciceronem secum,
id. Att. 4, 9, 2; cf.:ea legione, quam secum habebat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 8, 1:secum senatorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 77; cf.also: magnum numerum equitatus circum se,
Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 5:haec si habeat aurum, quod illi renumeret, faciat lubens,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 12; cf.:quid non habuisti quod dares? Habuisse se dicet, Cic. Scaur. § 19: quod non desit, habentem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 52:qui in foro turbaque, quicum colloqui libeat, non habeant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 17.—With abstr. objects: quid illos, bono genere gnatos, opinanimi animi habuisse atque habituros dum vivent? Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:(β).quod uno et eodem temporis puncto nati dissimiles et naturas et vitas et casus habent,
Cic. Div. 2, 45, 95:febrim,
id. Fam. 7, 26, 1:instrumenta animi,
id. Rep. 3, 3:nec vero habere virtutem satis est, quasi artem aliquam, nisi utare,
id. ib. 1, 2:in populos perpetuam potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 27; cf.:in populum vitae necisque potestatem,
id. ib. 3, 14; so,potestatem,
id. ib. 2, 29; 32;36: eo plus auctoritatis,
id. ib. 3, 16:ornamenta dicendi,
id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; cf.:summam prudentiam summamque vim dicendi,
id. ib. 1, 20, 89:Q. Lucilius Balbus tantos progressus habebat in Stoicis, ut, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 6, 15:neque quem usum belli haberent aut quibus institutis uterentur, reperiri poterat,
Caes. B. G. 4, 20 fin.:nonnullam invidiam ex eo, quod, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: nimiam spem, Cato ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:spem in fide alicujus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:tantum spei ad vivendum,
id. Att. 15, 20, 2; id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; cf.also: summam spem de aliquo,
id. Lael. 3, 11:odium in equestrem ordinem,
id. Clu. 55, 151:metum,
Prop. 3, 11 (4, 10), 6: consolationem [p. 834] semper in ore atque in animo, Cic. Fam. 5, 16, 2; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 56 Mull.:rogavi, ut diceret, quid haberet in animo,
Cic. Att. 8, 10:neque modum neque modestiam victores habere,
observe no bounds, Sall. C. 11, 4;v. modus: haec habebam fere, quae te scire vellem,
Cic. Att. 1, 6; cf.:haec habui de amicitia quae dicerem,
this is what I had to say, id. Lael. 27 fin.: fidem, gratiam, honorem, rationem; v. these nouns.—In a play on the word lumen: Arge, jaces; quodque in tot lumina lumen habebas Exstinctum est, the light for so many lights ( eyes), Ov. M. 1, 720.—With inf. (analog. to the Gr. echô), to have something to do, be able to do something:B.habeo etiam dicere quem contra morem majorum dejecerit, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6.—So with inf. or with the part. fut. pass. (ante-class. and post-Aug.), to have or be obliged to do something, I must do something:rogas, ut id mihi habeam curare,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 2:filius hominis, quod carne indui haberet in terra,
Lact. 4, 12, 15:habemus humiliare eum in signo,
id. 4, 18, 22:quod plurimae haereses haberent existere,
id. 4, 30, 2:etiam Filius Dei mori habuit,
Tert. Hab. Mul. 1:si inimicos jubemur diligere, quem habemus odisse?
id. Apol. 37:de spatiis ordinum eatenus praecipiendum habemus, ut intelligant agricolae, etc.,
Col. 5, 5, 3:praesertim cum enitendum haberemus, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 12:si nunc primum statuendum haberemus,
Tac. A. 14, 44:cum respondendum haberent,
id. Or. 36.—Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:II.prima classis LXXXVIII. centurias habeat,
Cic. Rep. 2, 22:locus ille nihil habet religionis,
id. Leg. 2, 22, 57:humani animi eam partem, quae sensum habeat,
id. Div. 1, 32, 70:animus incorruptus agit atque habet cuncta, neque ipse habetur,
Sall. J. 2, 3:divinus animus mortale nihil habuit, Cic. Scaur. § 50: habet statum res publica de tribus secundarium,
id. Rep. 1, 42; cf.:nullum est genus illarum rerum publicarum, quod non habeat iter ad finitimum quoddam malum,
id. ib. 1, 28:ipsa aequabilitas est iniqua, cum habeat nullos gradus dignitatis,
id. ib. 1, 27:nulla alia in civitate...ullum domicilium libertas habet,
id. ib. 1, 31:nostri casus plus honoris habuerunt quam laboris,
id. ib. 1, 4; cf.:viri excellentis ancipites variique casus habent admirationem,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 5:habet etiam amoenitas ipsa illecebras multas cupiditatum,
id. Rep. 2, 4:quid habet illius carminis simile haec oratio?
id. ib. 1, 36:magnam habet vim disciplina verecundiae,
id. ib. 4, 6 et saep.:quomodo habere dicimur febrem, cum illa nos habeat,
Sen. Ep. 119 med.; cf.:animalia somnus habebat,
Verg. A. 3, 147; Ov. M. 7, 329:me somno gravatum Infelix habuit thalamus,
Verg. A. 6, 521; cf.:non me impia namque Tartara habent,
id. ib. 5, 734:habentque Tartara Panthoiden,
Hor. C. 1, 28, 9:qui (metus) major absentes habet,
id. Epod. 1, 18; Sen. Const. Sap. 7:et habet mortalia casus,
Luc. 2, 13:terror habet vates,
Stat. Th. 3, 549.In partic.A.Pregn., to have or possess property (mostly absol.):2.miserum istuc verbum et pessumum'st, habuisse et nihil habere,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 34; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10: qui habet, ultro appetitur: qui est pauper, aspernatur, Cic. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.:habet idem in nummis, habet idem in urbanis praediis,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199; so,in nummis,
id. Att. 8, 10:in Salentinis aut in Brutiis,
i. e. to have possessions, id. Rosc. Am. 46, 132; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 18, § 45: nos quod simus, quod habeamus, etc., Curius ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 29, 1:et belli rabies et amor successit habendi,
Verg. A. 8, 327; cf.:amore senescit habendi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 85; Phaedr. 3 prol. 21; Juv. 14, 207: quid habentibus auri nunquam exstincta sitis? Sil. 5, 264; so, habentes = hoi echontes, the wealthy, Lact. 5, 8, 7. —With an object - or relative-clause, to have the means, ability, or knowledge, i. e. to be in a condition, to be able, to know how to do or say any thing.(α).With an objectclause:(β).de Alexandrina re tantum habeo polliceri, me tibi cumulate satisfacturum,
Cic. Fam. 1, 5, 3:de re publica nihil habeo ad te scribere,
id. Att. 2, 22, 6:haec fere dicere habui de natura deorum,
this is the substance of what I had to say, id. N. D. 3, 39, 93; cf.:quid habes igitur dicere de Gaditano foedere?
id. Balb. 14, 33:habeo etiam dicere, quem de ponte in Tiberim dejecerit,
id. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:illud affirmare pro certo habeo, etc.,
Liv. 44, 22, 4:sic placet, an melius quis habet suadere?
Hor. Epod. 16, 23.—With a relat.-clause (usually with a negative: non habeo, quid faciam;B.or: nihil habeo, quod faciam, dicam, etc.): de quibus habeo ipse, quid sentiam: non habeo autem, quid tibi assentiar,
Cic. N. D. 3, 25, 64:de pueris quid agam, non habeo,
id. Att. 7, 19:usque eo quid arguas non habes,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45:quid huic responderet, non habebat,
id. Mur. 12, 26:nec quid faceret habebat,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 51; id. Off. 2, 2, 7:qui, quo se reciperent, non haberent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2:nihil habeo, quod ad te scribam,
Cic. Att. 7, 19:nil habeo, quod agam,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 19; and:nihil habeo, quod cum amicitia Scipionis possim comparare,
Cic. Lael. 27, 103.—To have in use, make use of, use (very rare, for the usual uti, opp. abuti):2.anulus in digito subter tenuatur habendo,
i. e. by use, by wearing, Lucr. 1, 312; cf.:aera nitent usu: vestis bona quaerit haberi,
Ov. Am. 1, 8, 51:quippe quas (divitias) honeste habere licebat, abuti per turpitudinem properabant,
Sall. C. 13, 2 Kritz; cf.:magnae opes innocenter paratae et modeste habitae,
Tac. A. 4, 44.—Hence,To hold, use, wield, handle, manage:C.nec inmensa barbarorum scuta, enormis hastas, inter truncos arborum perinde haberi quam pila,
Tac. A. 2, 14.— Trop.:quo modo rem publicam habuerint (majores), disserere,
Sall. C. 5, 9; cf.:reipublicae partes,
Tac. A. 4, 6 init. —To hold or keep a person or thing in any condition; to have, hold, or regard in any light:2.aliquem in obsidione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 31, 3:aliquem in liberis custodiis,
Sall. C. 47, 3; so,aliquem in custodiis,
id. ib. 52, 14:aliquem in vinculis,
id. ib. 51 fin.;for which also: in custodiam habitus,
i. e. put into prison and kept there, Liv. 22, 25; Tac. H. 1, 87; cf.:quo facilius omne Hadriaticum mare in potestatem haberet,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25 Oud. N. cr. (al. in potestate):cum talem virum in potestatem habuisset,
Sall. J. 112 fin. Kritz N. cr.:quae res eos in magno diuturnoque bello inter se habuit,
id. ib. 79, 3:alios in ea fortuna haberent, ut socii esse quam cives mallent,
Liv. 26, 24:aegros in tenebris,
Cels. 3, 18:aquam caelestem sub dio in sole,
Col. 12, 12, 1:in otio militem,
Liv. 39, 2, 6; cf.:legiones habebantur per otium,
Tac. H. 1, 31:externa sine cura habebantur,
id. A. 1, 79 init.:exercitus sine imperio et modestia habitus,
Sall. J. 44, 1:quos ille postea magno in honore habuit,
Caes. B. C. 1, 77, 2;for which: quos praecipuo semper honore Caesar habuit,
id. B. G. 5, 54, 4:habeo Junium (mensem) et Quintilem in metu,
i. e. I fear, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 14.— So with an adj. or a perf. part., to denote a lasting condition:ita me mea forma habet sollicitum,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 95 Lorenz; id. Men. 4, 2, 12; 21:miserrimum ego hunc habebo amasium,
id. Cas. 3, 3, 27 al.:laetum Germanicum,
Tac. A. 2, 57; 65:sollicitum habebat cogitatio,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 1; 2, 16, 2.—Hence,With a double object, esp. freq. with the part. perf. pass., to have, hold, or possess a person or thing in any quality or capacity, as any thing; to have, hold, or possess an action as completed, finished (a pregn. circumlocution for the perf.):3.cum haberet collegam in praetura Sophoclem,
Cic. Off. 1, 40, 144; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 93:an heredem habuerit eum, a quo, etc.,
id. 7, 2, 37:istaec illum perdidit assentatio, nam absque te esset, ego illum haberem rectum ad ingenium bonum,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 8:cur ergo unus tu Apollonidenses miseriores habes quam pater tuus habuit umquam?
Cic. Fl. 29, 71:obvium habuerunt patrem,
Quint. 7, 1, 29:reliquas civitates stipendiarias,
Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3:quod (cognomen) habes hereditarium,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11:quae habuit venalia,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 62, § 144; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 1:qui auro habeat soccis suppactum solum,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 98:me segregatum habuisse, uxorem ut duxit, a me Pamphilum,
have kept him away, aloof, Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 25; cf.:inclusum in curia senatum habuerunt,
Cic. Att. 6, 2, 8:(Romulus) habuit plebem in clientelas principum descriptam,
id. Rep. 2, 9: satis mihi videbar habere cognitum Scaevolam ex iis rebus, quas, etc., id. Brut. 40, 147; cf.:si nondum eum satis habes cognitum,
id. Fam. 13, 17, 3; ib. 15, 20 fin.: fidem spectatam jam et diu cognitam, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 4, 11:decumas ad aquam deportatas,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 14, § 36:domitas habere libidines,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 194:omnes philosophiae notos et tractatos locos,
id. Or. 33, 118; id. Rep. 2, 6:innumerabilia, quae collecta habent Stoici,
id. Div. 2, 70, 145: quantum in acie tironi sit committendum, nimium saepe expertum habemus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 3:quare velim ita statutum habeas, me, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2, 1: habeo absolutum suave epos ad Caesarem, id. Q. Fr. 3, 9, 6:in adversariis scriptum habere (nomen),
id. Rosc. Com. 3, 9:de Caesare satis dictum habebo,
id. Phil. 5, 19, 52:bellum habere susceptum,
id. Agr. 2, 6, 14:quam (domum) tu iam dimensam et exaedificatam animo habebas,
id. Att. 1, 6, 1:ut omnes labores, pericula consueta habeam,
Sall. J. 85, 7:compertum ego habeo,
id. Cat. 58, 1; cf. Nep. Att. 17 fin.; 18, 1: neque ea res falsum ( part. perf. pass.) me habuit, Sall. J. 10, 1 al. From this use is derived the compound perf. of the Romance languages: ho veduto, j'ai vu, qs. habeo visum, I have seen).—Also, with a double object, to make, render:4.praecipit ut dent operam, uti eos quam maxime manifestos habeant,
Sall. C. 41, 5:qui pascua publica infesta habuerant,
Liv. 39, 29, 9; 34, 36, 3:necdum omnia edita facinora habent,
id. 39, 16, 3; 31, 42, 1:anxium me et inquietum habet petitio Sexti,
Plin. Ep. 2, 9, 1:sed Pompeium gratia impunitum habuit,
kept, Vell. 2, 1, 5.—Hence:5.in aliquo (aliqua re), aliquem (aliquid) habere (rare): ea si fecissem, in vestra amicitia exercitum, divitias, munimenta regni me habiturum,
Sall. J. 14, 1:in vobis liberos, parentes, consanguineos habeo,
Curt. 6, 9, 12:majora in eo obsequia habiturus,
Just. 8, 6, 6; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 5.—To have or hold a person in any manner, to treat, use:6.is, uti tu me hic habueris, proinde illum illic curaverit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 64:equitatu agmen adversariorum male habere et carpere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 63, 2; cf. Cels. 3, 20; 3, 21:exercitum luxuriose nimisque liberaliter habere,
Sall. C. 11, 5 Kritz; cf.:eos ille non pro vanis hostibus, ut meriti erant, sed accurate et liberaliter habuit,
id. J. 103, 5; 113, 2:Fabiis plurimi (saucii) dati, nec alibi majore cura habiti,
Liv. 2, 47, 12; 29, 8, 6; 37, 34, 5:video quam molliter tuos habeas,
Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 1:militant vobiscum, qui superbe habiti rebellassent,
Curt. 8, 8, 11:virgines tam sancte habuit,
id. 3, 12, 21; 4, 10, 33:male habere aliquem,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1:neque conjugem et filium ejus hostiliter haberi,
Tac. A. 2, 10.—With se, and sometimes mid. or neut., to hold or keep himself or itself in a certain manner, i. e. to be constituted or situated, to find one's self, to be, in any manner.(α).Habere se:(β).Tironem Patris aegrum reliqui...et quamquam videbatur se non graviter habere, tamen sum sollicitus, etc.,
Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3:praeclare te habes, cum, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 61, § 149:ipsi se hoc melius habent quam nos, quod, etc.,
id. Att. 11, 7, 4:Bene habemus nos,
id. ib. 2, 8, 1:ego me bene habeo,
am well, Tac. A. 14, 51: praeclare se res habeat ( is well), si, etc., Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 114:male se res habet, cum, quod virtute effici debet, id tentatur pecunia,
id. Off. 2, 6, 22; cf. id. de Or. 2, 77, 313:quae cum ita se res haberet, tamen, etc.,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 50, § 124; cf.:ita se res habet, ut ego, etc.,
id. Quint. 1, 2:sic profecto res se habet,
id. de Or. 2, 67, 271:scire aveo, quomodo res se habeat,
id. Att. 13, 35, 2; cf. id. de Or. 2, 32, 140:ut se tota res habeat,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 5, § 15; cf.:ut meae res sese habent,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 1.—Mid.:(γ).virtus clara aeternaque habetur,
exhibits itself, is, continues, Sall. C. 1, 4:sicuti pleraque mortalium habentur,
as for the most part happens in human affairs, id. ib. 6, 3.—Neutr. (as also the Gr echô): Tullia nostra recte valet: Terentia minus belle habuit, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:D.volui animum tandem confirmare hodie meum, Ut bene haberem filiae nuptiis,
I might enjoy myself, Plaut. Aul. 2, 8, 2: qui bene habet suisque amicis est volup, id. [p. 835] Mil. 3, 1, 130:bene habent tibi principia,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 82:bene habet: jacta sunt fundamenta defensionis,
it is well, Cic. Mur. 6, 14; Liv. 8, 6:magnum narras, vix credibile! atqui sic habet,
so it is, it is even so, Hor. S. 1, 9, 53: illasce sues sanas esse habereque recte licere spondesne? Formula emendi, ap. Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 5; 2, 3, 5.—To hold, account, esteem, consider, regard a person or thing in any manner or as any thing; to think or believe a person or thing to be so or so:2.aliquem fidelem sibi habere,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 87:deos aeternos et beatos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 17, 45:id habent hodie vile et semper habuerunt,
id. Balb. 22, 51:maximam illam voluptatem habemus, quae, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:eum nos ut perveterem habemus... nec vero habeo quemquam antiquiorem,
id. Brut. 15, 61:Ut et rex et pater habereter omnium,
id. Rep. 1, 36; 2, 21:parentem Asiae et dici et haberi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10 fin.:eos dicit esse habitos deos, a quibus, etc.,
id. N. D. 1, 15, 38:cum esset habendus rex, quicumque genere regio natus esset,
id. Rep. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 12 fin.: non habeo nauci Marsum augurem, Poet. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132:cujus auctoritas in iis regionibus magni habebatur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 21, 7:nihil pensi habere,
Quint. 11, 1, 29; cf.also: an perinde habenda sit haec atque illa,
id. 7, 3, 11:sese illum non pro amico, sed pro hoste habiturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so,aliquem pro hoste,
Liv. 2, 20; Curt. 6, 2 al.:nisi in provincia relictas rationes pro relatis haberem,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2:licet omnia Italica pro Romanis habeam,
Quint. 1, 5, 56; 12, 10, 73:istuc jam pro facto habeo,
Cic. Att. 13, 1, 2:Pompeium pro certo habemus per Illyricum proficisci in Galliam,
to consider as certain, id. ib. 10, 6 fin.:id obliviscendum, pro non dicto habendum,
Liv. 23, 22, 9:hoc velim in maximis rebus et maxime necessariis habeas,
Cic. Att. 5, 5 fin.:aliquem in deorum numero,
id. N. D. 1, 14, 36:aliquem in hostium numero,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28, 1:aliquem suorum In numero,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 41;for which also: hostium numero haberi,
Cic. Att. 11, 6, 6:numero impiorum ac sceleratorum haberi,
Caes. B. G. 6, 13, 7; cf. also Quint. 3, 7, 2:quem Aegyptii nefas habent nominare,
Cic. N. D. 3, 22, 56:mutare nefas habent,
Quint. 12, 8, 6:nec tamen est habendum religioni, nocentem aliquando defendere,
to scruple, make a conscience of, Cic. Off. 2, 14, 51; cf.:nec eam rem habuit religioni,
id. Div. 1, 35, 77:quando tu me bene merentem tibi habes despicatui,
you despise, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 19:non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11.—Hence: sic habeto, or sic habeas aliquid, or with an object-clause, hold or judge thus, be convinced or persuaded, believe, know:sed hoc nihil ad te: illud velim sic habeas, uod intelliges, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 2:unum hoc sic habeto: si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 6 fin.:sic habeto: omnibus, etc.,
id. Rep. 6, 13:enitere et sic habeto, non esse te mortalem, sed corpus hoc,
id. ib. 6, 24; so with an object-clause, id. Fam. 2, 10, 1; 16, 4, 4.—Without sic:id primum ergo habeto, non sine magna causa, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 13, 29, 2:tantum habeto, civem egregium esse Pompeium, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2.—To take, accept, bear, submit to, endure:E.neque cuiquam mortalium injuriae suae parvae videntur: multi eas gravius aequo habuere,
Sall. C. 51, 11:egestas facile habetur sine damno,
id. ib. 6, 37:quae in praesens Tiberius civiliter habuit, sed, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 21:neque tantum maleficium impune habendum,
id. ib. 3, 70;12, 48: nec ita aegre habuit filium id pro parente ausum,
Liv. 7, 5, 7 Weissenb.—To hold, have possession of, occupy, a place:2.urbem Romam condidere atque habuere initio Trojani,
Sall. C. 6, 1:qui mortales initio Africam habuerint,
id. J. 17, 7; 18, 1; cf.Siciliam et Sardiniam per legatos habuit,
rule, administer, Flor. 4, 2, 22:urbem Romanam a principio reges habuere,
Tac. A. 1, 1:Hispaniae tribus legionibus habebantur,
id. ib. 4, 5; 12, 54.—More freq. neutr., to dwell, live anywhere (perh. only ante-class.; in good prose habito is used instead): quae Corinthum arcem altam habetis, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6, 1 (Trag. v. 294 Vahl.):F. G.ille geminus qui Syracusis habet,
Plaut. Men. prol. 69: quis istic habet? id. Bacch. 1, 2, 6:ubi nunc adulescens habet?
id. Trin. 1, 2, 156:apud aedem Junonis Lucinae, ubi aeditumus habere solet,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 50 Mull.; cf.:situm formamque et universorum castrorum et partium, qua Poeni, qua Numidae haberent...specularentur,
Liv. 30, 4, 2 (but v. Weissenb. ad loc.).—To have in one's mind, to know, be acquainted with:H.siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem,
Cic. Rep. 2, 18 fin.: habes consilia nostra;nunc cognosce de Bruto,
there you have, such are, id. Att. 5, 21, 10:habetis igitur primum ortum tyranni,
id. Rep. 2, 27:habetis sermonem bene longum hominis,
id. de Or. 2, 88, 361; cf.also: habes nostras sententias,
Suet. Claud. 4:habes, quae fortissime de beata vita dici putem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 28 fin.; cf. id. de Or. 2, 71, 291. —To have as a habit, peculiarity, or characteristic:K.habebat hoc omnino Caesar: quem plane perditum aere alieno egentemque cognorat, hunc in familiaritatem libentissime recipiebat,
Cic. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Pis. 32, 81.—To hold, to make, do, perform, prepare, utter, pronounce, produce, cause:L.alium quaerebam, iter hac habui,
made, directed, Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf.:ex urbe profectus iter ad legiones habebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 3; so,iter,
id. ib. 1, 51, 1; 3, 11, 2; 3, 106, 1; Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 2:vias,
Luc. 2, 439:C. Cato contionatus est, comitia haberi non siturum, si, etc.,
to be held, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 6:senatum,
id. ib. 2, 13, 3; id. Fam. 1, 4, 1; Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 1:concilia,
id. B. G. 5, 53, 4:contionem,
Cic. Att. 4, 1, 6:censum,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138:delectum (militum),
id. Phil. 5, 12, 31; id. Fam. 15, 1 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 1;v. delectus: ludos,
Suet. Rhet. 1:sermonem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, 57; cf.:orationem,
to deliver, id. Rep. 1, 46:multis verbis ultro citroque habitis,
id. ib. 6, 9 fin.:disputationem,
id. ib. 1, 7; Caes. B. G. 5, 30, 1:dialogum,
Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1:verba,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 190:querelam de aliquo apud aliquem,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1, § 2:controversiam de fundo cum aliquo,
id. Fam. 13, 69, 2 et saep.:deinde adventus in Syriam primus equitatus habuit interitum,
caused, occasioned, Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 9; cf. id. Div. 2, 46, 96:latrocinia nullam habent infamiam, quae extra fines cujusque civitatis fiunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 23, 6.—Habere in animo (or simply animo), with an objectclause, to have in mind, to intend, to be disposed, inclined to do any thing (=propositum habere, constituisse, decrevisse):M.istum exheredare in animo habebat,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 18, 52; id. Att. 1, 17, 11:hoc (flumen) neque ipse transire in animo habebat neque hostes transituros existimabat,
Caes. B. G. 6, 7, 5:neque bello eum invadere animo habuit,
Liv. 44, 25, 1 dub (al. in animo), v. Drak. ad h. l.—Habere sibi or secum aliquid, to keep to one's self (lit. and trop.):N.clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47:per vindicationem his verbis legamus: DO LEGO, CAPITO, SUMITO, SIBI HABETO,
Ulp. Fragm. 24, 3; cf. ib. § 5; Gai. Inst. 2, 209.—So the formula used in divorces:res tuas tibi habeas or habe,
Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 47; Sen. Suas. 1, § 7:illam suam suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis,
Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69. —Comic. transf.:apage sis amor: tuas tibi res habeto,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 32.— Trop.:secreto hoc audi, tecum habeto, ne Apellae quidem liberto tuo dixeris,
Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 2:verum haec tu tecum habeto,
id. Att. 4, 15, 6.—Of a sweetheart, to have, to possess, enjoy:O.postquam nos Amaryllis habet, Galatea reliquit,
Verg. E. 1, 31; Tib. 1, 2, 65; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 22:duxi, habui scortum,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 10, 6; Ter. And. 1, 1, 58: cum esset objectum, habere eum Laida;habeo, inquit, non habeor a Laide,
Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 2.—Gladiatorial t. t., of a wounded combatant: hoc habet or habet, he has that (i. e. that stroke), he is hit:2.desuper altus equo graviter ferit atque ita fatur: Hoc habet,
Verg. A. 12, 296; Prud. Psych. 53.—Transf.:A.hoc habet: reperi, qui senem ducerem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Rud. 4, 4, 99: egomet continuo mecum;Certe captus est! Habet!
Ter. And. 1, 1, 56 (id est vulneratus est. Habet enim qui percussus est: et proprie de gladiatoribus dicitur, Don.).—Hence: hăbĭtus, a, um, P. a., held or kept in a certain condition, state, humor (ante-class.).In gen.1.Lit.: equus nimis strigosus et male habitus, Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11; v. in the foll.—2.Trop.:B.ut patrem tuum vidi esse habitum, diu etiam duras (lites) dabit,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 22.—In partic., physically, well kept, well conditioned, fleshy, corpulent:corpulentior videre atque habitior,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 8:si qua (virgo) est habitior paulo, pugilem esse aiunt, deducunt cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23: (censores) equum nimis strigosum et male habitum, sed equitem ejus uberrimum et habitissimum viderunt, etc., Massur. Sabin. ap. Gell. 4, 20, 11.
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