Перевод: с иврита на английский

с английского на иврит

enter!

  • 1 כנס

    כָּנַס(b. h.; v. כּוֹס I) 1) to collect, gather; to cover, shelter, bring home. B. Kam.VI, 1 הכּוֹנס צאן לדיר he who takes the flock into the stall; a. fr.כ׳ משקה to absorb liquids through pores, opp. to הוציא to let liquids escape through pores. Nidd.49a יביא … אם כָּנְסָהוכ׳ get a tub full of water and put the pot in, if it draws water Kel. X, 8 היו בכוֹנֵס משקח (sub. נקובין) if the vessels were so porous as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. l. c. כיצד … לידע אם ניקב בכונס משקה how do we examine to find out whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing liquids? (v. supra); a. fr.Esp. to take a woman home, to consummate a marriage by conducting a woman to ones house, to wed, v. אֵירוּסִין a. נִישּׂוּאִין. Keth.3b וברביעי כּוֹנְסָהּ and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. ומסכנה ואילך נהגו … לִכְנוֹסוכ׳ and from the days of persecution … the people adopted the custom to wed on the third day; … ובשני לא יִכְנוֹס but on the second day one must not marry. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b כְּנָסָהּ ולאוכ׳ he took her to his home but did not touch her ; a. fr.Part. pass. כְּנוּסָה. Y.Sot.II, 18b top שומרת יבםוכ׳ neither while waiting for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house. 2) (of a sore) ( to gather, to grow smaller, to contract, opp. פשה. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. II, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. 2; a. e. 3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle or recess in a wall. Midd. III, 1 עלה אמהוכ׳ אמה (the altar) rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men.97b.Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) עולה אמה וכוֹנֵס שלש it rises vertically one cubit, while the incline measures three cubits, v. כִּיבּוּש.Part. pass. כָּנוּס, f. כְּנוּסָה. Tosef.Erub.I, 10 כותל שצידו אחד כ׳ מחבירווכ׳ a wall which is more receding on one side than on the other, either the inner wall being even ; Erub.9b; 15a; (Y. ib. 19b top כותל הנכנס). Y.Succ.I, 52a אפי׳ כנוסה כמה even if the reduction be ever so large. Nif. נִכְנַס 1) to be brought in, to enter, opp. יצא; to assemble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. סוֹד. Ib. 15b נ׳ ויוצא is easily passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 מלא … נ׳ when a piece of the size … can be passed, לא נ׳ when it cannot pass (exactly fitting in). Y.Erub.I, 18c bot. אין … לִיכָּנֵסוכ׳ it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and leave through another.Ḥull.3a, a. fr. יוצא ונ׳ superintending by going in and out. Sabb.137b כשםשנ׳ … יִכָּנסוכ׳ as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant, so may he be introduced to the study of the Law Snh.101a נִכְנְסוּ תלמידיווכ׳ his pupils came together to visit him. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 19, a. e. לא יִכָּנֵס אדם להרוכ׳ one must not enter the Temple mount Meg.I, 3 מקום שנִכְנָסִיןוכ׳ a place where the country people are in the habit of assembling on Mondays ; a. fr. 2) to form a recess or settle. Y.Erub.I, 19b top, v. supra. 3) to be married, v. supra. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b הִיכָּנְסִיוכ׳ be my wife and raise thy sisters children; Koh. R. to IX, 9; a. fr. Pi. כִּינֵּס to gather, collect. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת המְכַנְּסִין … כַּנֵּס when people collect (learning), scatter, when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw); v. בְּדַר; Ber.63a המכניסים (read: המְכַנְּ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). Ex. R. s. 17, beg. שכִּינְּסָן מעל הארץ which (waters) he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 כִּינְּסָה את בניה she assembled her children; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּנָּס, f. מְכוּנֶּסֶת; pl. מְכוּנָּסִין, מְכוּנָּסוֹת. Erub.21a (מים) מ׳ collected water, opp. מים חיים. Midr. Till. to Ps. 70 הרי הצאן מכ׳ the flock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 במ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp. מפוזר; a. fr. Hif. הִכְנִיס to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introduce, pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 הִכְנִיסוֹ לביתו he invited him to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 אם אני מַכְנִיסָןוכ׳ if I lead them now into the land. Ib. ה׳ יינווכ׳ he stored his wine in the cellar. Men.97a ומכניס קנהוכ׳ and passes a tube under it. Sabb.118b ה׳ ידווכ׳ put his hand under his belt. Ib. מַכְנִיסֵי שבת who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib. 137b להַכְנִיסוֹ בבריתווכ׳ to initiate him into the covenant (v. supra). Y.Yeb.I, 3a bot. הרי אתם מַכְנִיסִין ראשיוכ׳ you want me to put my head between two great mountains. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6 לא מוציא ולא מַכְנִיס neither lets escape nor receives, v. נוֹד; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּנֵּס, Nithpa. נִתְכַּנֵּס 1) to assemble, meet, be reunited. Taan.27b מִתְכַּנְּסִין לבה״כ meet at the synagogue. Gen. R. s. 39, a. e. אם מתכנסין כלוכ׳ if all human beings were to join for creating ; Cant. R. to I, 3 מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין. Mekh. Bshall.s.6 אין הגליות מִתְכַּנְּסוֹתוכ׳ the diaspora will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12, beg. מתכנסין ויוצאין; (Koh. R. to II, 12 נכנסין) they go in and out. 2) to gather, become closer (v. supra). Neg. I, 6 נִתְכַּנְּסָה the sore gathered.

    Jewish literature > כנס

  • 2 כָּנַס

    כָּנַס(b. h.; v. כּוֹס I) 1) to collect, gather; to cover, shelter, bring home. B. Kam.VI, 1 הכּוֹנס צאן לדיר he who takes the flock into the stall; a. fr.כ׳ משקה to absorb liquids through pores, opp. to הוציא to let liquids escape through pores. Nidd.49a יביא … אם כָּנְסָהוכ׳ get a tub full of water and put the pot in, if it draws water Kel. X, 8 היו בכוֹנֵס משקח (sub. נקובין) if the vessels were so porous as to be called absorbers of liquids. Nidd. l. c. כיצד … לידע אם ניקב בכונס משקה how do we examine to find out whether a vessel is porous to the extent of absorbing liquids? (v. supra); a. fr.Esp. to take a woman home, to consummate a marriage by conducting a woman to ones house, to wed, v. אֵירוּסִין a. נִישּׂוּאִין. Keth.3b וברביעי כּוֹנְסָהּ and on the fourth day of the week he weds her. Ib. ומסכנה ואילך נהגו … לִכְנוֹסוכ׳ and from the days of persecution … the people adopted the custom to wed on the third day; … ובשני לא יִכְנוֹס but on the second day one must not marry. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b כְּנָסָהּ ולאוכ׳ he took her to his home but did not touch her ; a. fr.Part. pass. כְּנוּסָה. Y.Sot.II, 18b top שומרת יבםוכ׳ neither while waiting for the yabam nor after having been taken to his house. 2) (of a sore) ( to gather, to grow smaller, to contract, opp. פשה. Neg. IV, 7; Tosef. ib. II, 6; Sifra Thazr., Neg., Par. 2, ch. 2; a. e. 3) (archit.) to recede, to form a settle or recess in a wall. Midd. III, 1 עלה אמהוכ׳ אמה (the altar) rose one cubit and then receded one cubit; Men.97b.Y.Erub.VII, 24b bot. (of an inclined plane) עולה אמה וכוֹנֵס שלש it rises vertically one cubit, while the incline measures three cubits, v. כִּיבּוּש.Part. pass. כָּנוּס, f. כְּנוּסָה. Tosef.Erub.I, 10 כותל שצידו אחד כ׳ מחבירווכ׳ a wall which is more receding on one side than on the other, either the inner wall being even ; Erub.9b; 15a; (Y. ib. 19b top כותל הנכנס). Y.Succ.I, 52a אפי׳ כנוסה כמה even if the reduction be ever so large. Nif. נִכְנַס 1) to be brought in, to enter, opp. יצא; to assemble, meet. Erub. 65a, v. סוֹד. Ib. 15b נ׳ ויוצא is easily passed in and out. Kel. IX, 7 מלא … נ׳ when a piece of the size … can be passed, לא נ׳ when it cannot pass (exactly fitting in). Y.Erub.I, 18c bot. אין … לִיכָּנֵסוכ׳ it is not the habit of man to enter through one door and leave through another.Ḥull.3a, a. fr. יוצא ונ׳ superintending by going in and out. Sabb.137b כשםשנ׳ … יִכָּנסוכ׳ as he (the child) has been entered into the covenant, so may he be introduced to the study of the Law Snh.101a נִכְנְסוּ תלמידיווכ׳ his pupils came together to visit him. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 19, a. e. לא יִכָּנֵס אדם להרוכ׳ one must not enter the Temple mount Meg.I, 3 מקום שנִכְנָסִיןוכ׳ a place where the country people are in the habit of assembling on Mondays ; a. fr. 2) to form a recess or settle. Y.Erub.I, 19b top, v. supra. 3) to be married, v. supra. Y.Yeb.IV, 6b הִיכָּנְסִיוכ׳ be my wife and raise thy sisters children; Koh. R. to IX, 9; a. fr. Pi. כִּינֵּס to gather, collect. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת המְכַנְּסִין … כַּנֵּס when people collect (learning), scatter, when they scatter (are indifferent), gather in (withdraw); v. בְּדַר; Ber.63a המכניסים (read: המְכַנְּ׳, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 9). Ex. R. s. 17, beg. שכִּינְּסָן מעל הארץ which (waters) he gathered from upon the land. Deut. R. s. 3 כִּינְּסָה את בניה she assembled her children; a. fr.Part. pass. מְכוּנָּס, f. מְכוּנֶּסֶת; pl. מְכוּנָּסִין, מְכוּנָּסוֹת. Erub.21a (מים) מ׳ collected water, opp. מים חיים. Midr. Till. to Ps. 70 הרי הצאן מכ׳ the flock is gathered again. Neg. IV, 3 במ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are close together, opp. מפוזר; a. fr. Hif. הִכְנִיס to bring in, to lay in, store up; to introduce, pass; to initiate. Lev. R. s. 9 הִכְנִיסוֹ לביתו he invited him to his house. Ex. R. s. 20 אם אני מַכְנִיסָןוכ׳ if I lead them now into the land. Ib. ה׳ יינווכ׳ he stored his wine in the cellar. Men.97a ומכניס קנהוכ׳ and passes a tube under it. Sabb.118b ה׳ ידווכ׳ put his hand under his belt. Ib. מַכְנִיסֵי שבת who usher the Sabbath in (with prayer). Ib. 137b להַכְנִיסוֹ בבריתווכ׳ to initiate him into the covenant (v. supra). Y.Yeb.I, 3a bot. הרי אתם מַכְנִיסִין ראשיוכ׳ you want me to put my head between two great mountains. Mekh. Bshall., Shir., s.6 לא מוציא ולא מַכְנִיס neither lets escape nor receives, v. נוֹד; a. fr. Hithpa. הִתְכַּנֵּס, Nithpa. נִתְכַּנֵּס 1) to assemble, meet, be reunited. Taan.27b מִתְכַּנְּסִין לבה״כ meet at the synagogue. Gen. R. s. 39, a. e. אם מתכנסין כלוכ׳ if all human beings were to join for creating ; Cant. R. to I, 3 מִתְכַּנְּשִׁין. Mekh. Bshall.s.6 אין הגליות מִתְכַּנְּסוֹתוכ׳ the diaspora will be reunited only as a reward for faith; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 12, beg. מתכנסין ויוצאין; (Koh. R. to II, 12 נכנסין) they go in and out. 2) to gather, become closer (v. supra). Neg. I, 6 נִתְכַּנְּסָה the sore gathered.

    Jewish literature > כָּנַס

  • 3 איפופי

    אֱיפֹופֵי ĕfofé, a disguise of ĕlohé (אֱלֹהֵי); cmp. אִשְׁקוּקָה, אֲלִיקִי. Y.Ned.XI, 42c top, how did you swear? He said, ‘I swore Efofé Yisrael (for, By the God of Israel), ‘I will not enter my house. He replied, (you said) Efofe Yisrael, ולא עללת לביתיך (not עללה) and on that account you would not enter your house?

    Jewish literature > איפופי

  • 4 אֱיפֹופֵי

    אֱיפֹופֵי ĕfofé, a disguise of ĕlohé (אֱלֹהֵי); cmp. אִשְׁקוּקָה, אֲלִיקִי. Y.Ned.XI, 42c top, how did you swear? He said, ‘I swore Efofé Yisrael (for, By the God of Israel), ‘I will not enter my house. He replied, (you said) Efofe Yisrael, ולא עללת לביתיך (not עללה) and on that account you would not enter your house?

    Jewish literature > אֱיפֹופֵי

  • 5 בוא

    בּוֹא(b. h.; √בא, בה v. בהי, to enter into, split, insert; v. בבא, בון; to be vacant, clear, v. באר, בור; to be disordered, v. באש, בוש) 1) to enter, come. R. Hash. I, 2 בָּאֵי העולם those come into the world, i. e. mortals. Ḥull.54b בּוֹאֲכֶם בשלום be welcome!Tanḥ. Vaëra 14; Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:47, a. e. (play on ב̇ח̇נ̇מ̇ל̇ ibid.) ב̇א ח̇ן מ̇ל̇ ב̇א נ̇ח̇ מ̇ל̇) it (the locust) comes, encamps (rests), and plucks. Y.Shebu.VIII, 38c top, a. e. במקום שבאת, v. גְּזֵרָה.Y.Peah I, 15c top, a. fr. יָבֹא עלי אםוכ׳ may (evil) befall me, if; cmp. אֲתָא; Koh. R. to X, 8 אם לא יבאוכ׳ (corr. acc.). 2) with על (b. h. with אל) to have sexual connection. Kerith. I, 1; a. fr. 3) with לְיַד or לִידֵי to fall into the power of.Aboth II, 1 ואין אתה בא לידי עבירה and sin will have no power over thee. Yoma 86b בא לידו דברוכ׳ (not באת) he had the power (the chance) to commit a sin ; Kidd.39b; a. fr.בּוֹא וראה come and see (I will prove). Yoma l. c.; a. fr. Hif. הֵבִיא 1) to bring, carry. Gitt.I, 1 המֵבִיאוכ׳ he who brings (as a messenger) a letter of divorce from abroad; a. fr. 2) to offer. Bicc. I, 1; a. fr. 3) to draw an object towards ones self, opp. הוֹלִיךְ, v. הָלַךְ. Ḥull.II, 3 הוליך ולאה׳ he put the knife out (in slaughtering) but did not draw it backward; ה׳ ולאוכ׳ or drew it toward himself but did not then move forward; a. fr. 4) to bring about, produce, cause. Aboth I, 17 מביא חטא begets sin; a. fr. 5) to lead, procure admittance. Ab. Zar.20b Torah מביאה לידיוכ׳ (v. supra) leads to careful conduct Ib. 18a אתה מְבִיאֵנִיוכ׳ wilt thou procure me (promise me) admittance into the world to come?; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > בוא

  • 6 בּוֹא

    בּוֹא(b. h.; √בא, בה v. בהי, to enter into, split, insert; v. בבא, בון; to be vacant, clear, v. באר, בור; to be disordered, v. באש, בוש) 1) to enter, come. R. Hash. I, 2 בָּאֵי העולם those come into the world, i. e. mortals. Ḥull.54b בּוֹאֲכֶם בשלום be welcome!Tanḥ. Vaëra 14; Midr. Till. to Ps. 78:47, a. e. (play on ב̇ח̇נ̇מ̇ל̇ ibid.) ב̇א ח̇ן מ̇ל̇ ב̇א נ̇ח̇ מ̇ל̇) it (the locust) comes, encamps (rests), and plucks. Y.Shebu.VIII, 38c top, a. e. במקום שבאת, v. גְּזֵרָה.Y.Peah I, 15c top, a. fr. יָבֹא עלי אםוכ׳ may (evil) befall me, if; cmp. אֲתָא; Koh. R. to X, 8 אם לא יבאוכ׳ (corr. acc.). 2) with על (b. h. with אל) to have sexual connection. Kerith. I, 1; a. fr. 3) with לְיַד or לִידֵי to fall into the power of.Aboth II, 1 ואין אתה בא לידי עבירה and sin will have no power over thee. Yoma 86b בא לידו דברוכ׳ (not באת) he had the power (the chance) to commit a sin ; Kidd.39b; a. fr.בּוֹא וראה come and see (I will prove). Yoma l. c.; a. fr. Hif. הֵבִיא 1) to bring, carry. Gitt.I, 1 המֵבִיאוכ׳ he who brings (as a messenger) a letter of divorce from abroad; a. fr. 2) to offer. Bicc. I, 1; a. fr. 3) to draw an object towards ones self, opp. הוֹלִיךְ, v. הָלַךְ. Ḥull.II, 3 הוליך ולאה׳ he put the knife out (in slaughtering) but did not draw it backward; ה׳ ולאוכ׳ or drew it toward himself but did not then move forward; a. fr. 4) to bring about, produce, cause. Aboth I, 17 מביא חטא begets sin; a. fr. 5) to lead, procure admittance. Ab. Zar.20b Torah מביאה לידיוכ׳ (v. supra) leads to careful conduct Ib. 18a אתה מְבִיאֵנִיוכ׳ wilt thou procure me (promise me) admittance into the world to come?; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > בּוֹא

  • 7 בעי

    בעי, בָּעָה(b. h.; √בע, akin to בה, בו, v. בוא, a) to enter into, split; b) to be empty, bare). Part. בּוֹעֶה, v. infra. Hif. הִבְעָה to lay bare, destroy the crop. B. Kam.I, 1 המַבְעֶה damaging the crop (ref. to Ex. 22:4). Ib. 3b Rab says מבעה זה אדם the damaging force in the Mishnah means that of a human being (ransacking, searching); for we read (Is. 21:12) אם תבעיון בעיו if ye desire to enter (where בעה refers to human action); Samuel says, מבעה זה השן the mabeh of the Mishnah refers to the tooth, i. e. to an animals eating up the crop, for it says (Obad. 6) נבעו מצפניו its hidden treasures were laid bare (made empty,which refers to eating up). Ib. (argument against Samuel) מי קתני נִבְעָה the Mishnah does not use the Nifal (which may mean eaten up); (argument against Bab) מי קתני בּוֹעֶה the Mishnah does not use the Kal (which may refer to human action) but the Hifil “to cause damage”through the animal.Tosef. ib. IX, 1.

    Jewish literature > בעי

  • 8 בעה

    בעי, בָּעָה(b. h.; √בע, akin to בה, בו, v. בוא, a) to enter into, split; b) to be empty, bare). Part. בּוֹעֶה, v. infra. Hif. הִבְעָה to lay bare, destroy the crop. B. Kam.I, 1 המַבְעֶה damaging the crop (ref. to Ex. 22:4). Ib. 3b Rab says מבעה זה אדם the damaging force in the Mishnah means that of a human being (ransacking, searching); for we read (Is. 21:12) אם תבעיון בעיו if ye desire to enter (where בעה refers to human action); Samuel says, מבעה זה השן the mabeh of the Mishnah refers to the tooth, i. e. to an animals eating up the crop, for it says (Obad. 6) נבעו מצפניו its hidden treasures were laid bare (made empty,which refers to eating up). Ib. (argument against Samuel) מי קתני נִבְעָה the Mishnah does not use the Nifal (which may mean eaten up); (argument against Bab) מי קתני בּוֹעֶה the Mishnah does not use the Kal (which may refer to human action) but the Hifil “to cause damage”through the animal.Tosef. ib. IX, 1.

    Jewish literature > בעה

  • 9 בָּעָה

    בעי, בָּעָה(b. h.; √בע, akin to בה, בו, v. בוא, a) to enter into, split; b) to be empty, bare). Part. בּוֹעֶה, v. infra. Hif. הִבְעָה to lay bare, destroy the crop. B. Kam.I, 1 המַבְעֶה damaging the crop (ref. to Ex. 22:4). Ib. 3b Rab says מבעה זה אדם the damaging force in the Mishnah means that of a human being (ransacking, searching); for we read (Is. 21:12) אם תבעיון בעיו if ye desire to enter (where בעה refers to human action); Samuel says, מבעה זה השן the mabeh of the Mishnah refers to the tooth, i. e. to an animals eating up the crop, for it says (Obad. 6) נבעו מצפניו its hidden treasures were laid bare (made empty,which refers to eating up). Ib. (argument against Samuel) מי קתני נִבְעָה the Mishnah does not use the Nifal (which may mean eaten up); (argument against Bab) מי קתני בּוֹעֶה the Mishnah does not use the Kal (which may refer to human action) but the Hifil “to cause damage”through the animal.Tosef. ib. IX, 1.

    Jewish literature > בָּעָה

  • 10 בקר

    בָּקַר(b. h.; √בק, v. בקע) to enter into, to clear, split; whence 1) (= בער) to eat up. Denom. בָּקָר (= בְּעִיר). 2) (= בער) to break forth, shine. Denom. בֹּקֶר. Pi. בִּיקֵּר, בִּקֵּר (b. h.) 1) to enter into, examine, search, distinguish (cmp. בִּין). Keth.106a מְבַקְּרֵי מומין those entrusted with the examination of sacrificial animals. Y.Bets. II, 61c top ובִיקְּרָן ממומן and had them examined (and declared free) from bodily defects. Ḥag.9b אין אומרים בַּקְּרוּוכ׳ we do not say, Examine ye a camel, a swine (i. e. only the deeds of distinguished persons are scrutinized); a. fr.Part. pass. מְבוּקָּר examined and found fit. Y.Ber.IV, 7b top טליים מְבוּקָּרִים lambs which passed examination. 2) to inquire after ones health, to visit the sick. Ned.IV, 4 (38b). ונכנס לְבַקְּרוֹ and comes to see him. Snh.68a; a. v. fr. (Ruth. R. to II, 15, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְבַּקֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְבַּקֵּר 1) to be examined. Gen. R. s. 81 פנקסו נִתְבַּקְּרָה his account is examined (his sins visited); Tanḥ. Vayishlaḥ 8 מִתְבַּקֶּרֶת. Gen. R. s. 84, read with Yalk. Gen. 141 נתב׳ פנקסי my account 2) to be visited, attended to. Num. R. s. 18 as all sick persons מִתְבַּקְּרִין are tended (by physicians). Hif. הִבְקִיר (Y. Dial. for הִפְקִיר, v. פָּקַר; v. next w.) to give free, to resign ownership, to declare a property ownerless. Y.Ned.IV, 38d; Y.Peah V, beg.19b (read:) כיון שאדם מַבְקִיר דבר יצא מרשותו as soon as one declares a thing to be free, it has gone out of his control; Y.Dem.III, 23b bot. כיון שאדם מ׳ … ויצא … הבקירו הבקר as soon as one gives a thing free and it has left his possession, his act is valid; a. fr. (Ruth. R. to II, 15 מבקר, מבדר, prob. מבקיר; v. בָּדַר. Hof. הוּבְקַר to be declared free, to be free. Y.Peah VI, 19c top.Part. מוּבְקָר Ib. 19b bot. שדי מוּבְקֶרֶתוכ׳ (Tosef.Maasr.III, 11. הרי … מופ׳) my field shall be free for one day ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > בקר

  • 11 בָּקַר

    בָּקַר(b. h.; √בק, v. בקע) to enter into, to clear, split; whence 1) (= בער) to eat up. Denom. בָּקָר (= בְּעִיר). 2) (= בער) to break forth, shine. Denom. בֹּקֶר. Pi. בִּיקֵּר, בִּקֵּר (b. h.) 1) to enter into, examine, search, distinguish (cmp. בִּין). Keth.106a מְבַקְּרֵי מומין those entrusted with the examination of sacrificial animals. Y.Bets. II, 61c top ובִיקְּרָן ממומן and had them examined (and declared free) from bodily defects. Ḥag.9b אין אומרים בַּקְּרוּוכ׳ we do not say, Examine ye a camel, a swine (i. e. only the deeds of distinguished persons are scrutinized); a. fr.Part. pass. מְבוּקָּר examined and found fit. Y.Ber.IV, 7b top טליים מְבוּקָּרִים lambs which passed examination. 2) to inquire after ones health, to visit the sick. Ned.IV, 4 (38b). ונכנס לְבַקְּרוֹ and comes to see him. Snh.68a; a. v. fr. (Ruth. R. to II, 15, v. infra. Hithpa. הִתְבַּקֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְבַּקֵּר 1) to be examined. Gen. R. s. 81 פנקסו נִתְבַּקְּרָה his account is examined (his sins visited); Tanḥ. Vayishlaḥ 8 מִתְבַּקֶּרֶת. Gen. R. s. 84, read with Yalk. Gen. 141 נתב׳ פנקסי my account 2) to be visited, attended to. Num. R. s. 18 as all sick persons מִתְבַּקְּרִין are tended (by physicians). Hif. הִבְקִיר (Y. Dial. for הִפְקִיר, v. פָּקַר; v. next w.) to give free, to resign ownership, to declare a property ownerless. Y.Ned.IV, 38d; Y.Peah V, beg.19b (read:) כיון שאדם מַבְקִיר דבר יצא מרשותו as soon as one declares a thing to be free, it has gone out of his control; Y.Dem.III, 23b bot. כיון שאדם מ׳ … ויצא … הבקירו הבקר as soon as one gives a thing free and it has left his possession, his act is valid; a. fr. (Ruth. R. to II, 15 מבקר, מבדר, prob. מבקיר; v. בָּדַר. Hof. הוּבְקַר to be declared free, to be free. Y.Peah VI, 19c top.Part. מוּבְקָר Ib. 19b bot. שדי מוּבְקֶרֶתוכ׳ (Tosef.Maasr.III, 11. הרי … מופ׳) my field shall be free for one day ; a. e.

    Jewish literature > בָּקַר

  • 12 ירד

    יָרַד(b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; י׳ ל־ to enter; י׳ מ־ to leave. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 5 (ref. to וירדתי, Jud. 11:37) וכי … יוֹרֵד על ההרים … עולים להרים does one go down on the mountains, do not men go up to ?; ib. הניחני ואֵרֵד אצלב״ד (ed. Bub. 7 ואלך) give me leave that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67. Men.109b מה זה שלא י׳ לה כך when this one (Shimei) who was not permitted to enter into it (the office) became so jealous, היוֹרֵד להוכ׳ how much more so is he who once has entered it (and is to be ousted). Ib. כל האומר לי לֵירֵד ממנהוכ׳ whoever would ask me to resign it (the office), I would throw at him Taan.8b יָרְדוּ גשמים it rains. Ib.a אין גשמים יוֹרְדִיםוכ׳ the rain falls only for the sake of the men of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b> מה מים יורדיןוכ׳ as the water (rain) comes down in drops.י׳ לנכסי to take possession of, seize, administer property. B. Mets.38b היוֹרֵד לנ׳ שבוים he who takes possession of the property of captives. Tosef.Keth.VIII, 2, sq.; a. fr.י׳ מנכסיו to be compelled to leave an estate, to become poor (cmp. דִּלְדִּל). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to III, 4; Ned.64b; a. fr.(קרבן) עוֹלֶה ויוֹרֵד a sacrifice of higher or lesser value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. 5:6–11). Shebu.21a. Hor.II, 7 (9a); a. fr.(For other idiomatic uses, v. עָלָה.Part. pass. יָרוּד q. v. Hif. הוֹרִיד to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan.8a בשעה שהשמים … מִלְּהוֹרִידוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) when the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain. Lev. R. s. 1 ירד שה׳ את התורה Moses is surnamed Yered (1 Chr. 4:18) because he brought down the Law; שה׳ את חשכינהוכ׳ he caused the Divine Presence to come down Y.Ber.IV, 7d top לא הוֹרִידוּ אותו מגדולתו they did not remove him from his position. Sot.13b (ref. to Gen. 39:1) א״ת הוּרַד אלא הוֹרִיד שה׳וכ׳ read not ‘he was brought down, but ‘he did bring down, for he (Joseph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers of Pharaoh from their positions.Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b top הוֹרִידָן מנכסיהן he drove them out of their estates (cmp. Bab. ib. 38a); a. v. fr.ה׳ לנכסי (v. supra) to appoint as administrator. B. Mets.38b מוֹרִידִין קרוב לנ׳ שבוי we may appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of the estate of a captive; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד neither raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Ḥull.45b. Gitt.52a, a. e. דברי חלומות לא מעלין ולא מוֹרִידִין dreams must not be regarded. Men.V, 6, a. e. מעלה ומוריד moves upward and downward.Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 6 שהוא מוריד, v. מוֹרִיר.מעלין … ולא מורידין, v. עָלָה.

    Jewish literature > ירד

  • 13 יָרַד

    יָרַד(b. h.) to move about, run; esp. to go down; י׳ ל־ to enter; י׳ מ־ to leave. Tanḥ. Bḥuck. 5 (ref. to וירדתי, Jud. 11:37) וכי … יוֹרֵד על ההרים … עולים להרים does one go down on the mountains, do not men go up to ?; ib. הניחני ואֵרֵד אצלב״ד (ed. Bub. 7 ואלך) give me leave that I may go down to the court-house; Yalk. Jud. 67. Men.109b מה זה שלא י׳ לה כך when this one (Shimei) who was not permitted to enter into it (the office) became so jealous, היוֹרֵד להוכ׳ how much more so is he who once has entered it (and is to be ousted). Ib. כל האומר לי לֵירֵד ממנהוכ׳ whoever would ask me to resign it (the office), I would throw at him Taan.8b יָרְדוּ גשמים it rains. Ib.a אין גשמים יוֹרְדִיםוכ׳ the rain falls only for the sake of the men of faith. Cant. R. to I, 2b> מה מים יורדיןוכ׳ as the water (rain) comes down in drops.י׳ לנכסי to take possession of, seize, administer property. B. Mets.38b היוֹרֵד לנ׳ שבוים he who takes possession of the property of captives. Tosef.Keth.VIII, 2, sq.; a. fr.י׳ מנכסיו to be compelled to leave an estate, to become poor (cmp. דִּלְדִּל). Gen. R. s. 71; Lam. R. to III, 4; Ned.64b; a. fr.(קרבן) עוֹלֶה ויוֹרֵד a sacrifice of higher or lesser value according to pecuniary conditions (Lev. 5:6–11). Shebu.21a. Hor.II, 7 (9a); a. fr.(For other idiomatic uses, v. עָלָה.Part. pass. יָרוּד q. v. Hif. הוֹרִיד to let down, bring down; to lower. Taan.8a בשעה שהשמים … מִלְּהוֹרִידוכ׳ ed. (Ms. M., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l.) when the heavens are locked up so as not to let down rain. Lev. R. s. 1 ירד שה׳ את התורה Moses is surnamed Yered (1 Chr. 4:18) because he brought down the Law; שה׳ את חשכינהוכ׳ he caused the Divine Presence to come down Y.Ber.IV, 7d top לא הוֹרִידוּ אותו מגדולתו they did not remove him from his position. Sot.13b (ref. to Gen. 39:1) א״ת הוּרַד אלא הוֹרִיד שה׳וכ׳ read not ‘he was brought down, but ‘he did bring down, for he (Joseph) was the cause of the removal of the astronomers of Pharaoh from their positions.Y.B. Kam.IV, 4b top הוֹרִידָן מנכסיהן he drove them out of their estates (cmp. Bab. ib. 38a); a. v. fr.ה׳ לנכסי (v. supra) to appoint as administrator. B. Mets.38b מוֹרִידִין קרוב לנ׳ שבוי we may appoint a relative (presumptive heir) an administrator of the estate of a captive; a. fr. לא מעלה ולא מוריד neither raises nor lowers, i. e. has no effect or influence. Ḥull.45b. Gitt.52a, a. e. דברי חלומות לא מעלין ולא מוֹרִידִין dreams must not be regarded. Men.V, 6, a. e. מעלה ומוריד moves upward and downward.Tosef.Par.IX (VIII), 6 שהוא מוריד, v. מוֹרִיר.מעלין … ולא מורידין, v. עָלָה.

    Jewish literature > יָרַד

  • 14 עלל I

    עֲלַלI ch. sam(עלל to go about), esp. (corresp. to h. בּוֹא) to enter a town, a house ; to come in (interch. with עוּל). Targ. Prov. 11:2; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. מי ע׳ when he was going home. Ib. c top כד דאנא עָלֵילוכ׳ when I was coming home from the hill. Ib. כד דאתית למֵיעוֹל when thou wert about to go home. Y.Sabb.VI, 8c bot. בר קפרא אִיעֲלַל … מי ע׳וכ׳ B. Ḳ. was trying to enter a town; when he entered it Y.Erub.V, beg.22b תלת … עבר עָלֵיל קומיוכ׳ thirteen years he spent going in and out before his teacher without need (of his instruction). Koh. R. to I, 3 עָלְלִין ונפקין are brought in and taken out again; a. e. 2) (with שמשא) to set. Targ. O. Gen. 15:12; a. fr. 3) to be busy, have to do with, (euphem.) to sport. Esth. R. to II, 16 אנא יהיב … ועליל עמה I would give one hundred denars to I sport with her; Yalk. Gen. 67; (Gen. R. s. 40 ואִיעֲלַל Ithpa.). Pa. עַלֵּיל to go around searching; to glean. Targ. O. Lev. 19:10 (ed. Berl. תְעַלִיל; ed. Amst. תְעָליל); Deut. 24:21 תְעַלֵּיל ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. a. Y. תְעָלֵיל). Af. אָעֵיל (fr. עוּל), אָעוֹל, אֵ׳ to cause to go in; to carry in, bring in. Targ. Gen. 6:19 (Y. ed. Vien. תֵעוֹל). Targ. Ps. 66:11. Targ. O. Gen. 47:24 אָעוֹלֵי ed. Berl. (oth. ed. אַעוּלֵי, verbal noun). Targ. Hag. 1:9; a. fr. Ittaf. אִיתָּעַל, אִיתַּעַל to be carried in. Targ. Job 10:19 אֶתְּעָל. Ib. 21:32 יִתָּעֵל ed. Wil. (oth. ed. יִתְּעָל). Ib. 30 יִתָּעֲלוּן (some ed. יִתְעֲלוּן Ithpe.). Targ. O. Gen. 43:18 (Y. מִתְעֲל׳, ed. Vien. מִתְעָ׳); a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְעֲלַל, אִיעֲלַל 1) same, v. supra. 2) to attempt entrance. Y. Sabb. l. c., v. supra. 3) to busy ones self, to sport. Gen. R. l. c., v. supra.

    Jewish literature > עלל I

  • 15 עֲלַל

    עֲלַלI ch. sam(עלל to go about), esp. (corresp. to h. בּוֹא) to enter a town, a house ; to come in (interch. with עוּל). Targ. Prov. 11:2; a. fr.Y.Taan.I, 64b bot. מי ע׳ when he was going home. Ib. c top כד דאנא עָלֵילוכ׳ when I was coming home from the hill. Ib. כד דאתית למֵיעוֹל when thou wert about to go home. Y.Sabb.VI, 8c bot. בר קפרא אִיעֲלַל … מי ע׳וכ׳ B. Ḳ. was trying to enter a town; when he entered it Y.Erub.V, beg.22b תלת … עבר עָלֵיל קומיוכ׳ thirteen years he spent going in and out before his teacher without need (of his instruction). Koh. R. to I, 3 עָלְלִין ונפקין are brought in and taken out again; a. e. 2) (with שמשא) to set. Targ. O. Gen. 15:12; a. fr. 3) to be busy, have to do with, (euphem.) to sport. Esth. R. to II, 16 אנא יהיב … ועליל עמה I would give one hundred denars to I sport with her; Yalk. Gen. 67; (Gen. R. s. 40 ואִיעֲלַל Ithpa.). Pa. עַלֵּיל to go around searching; to glean. Targ. O. Lev. 19:10 (ed. Berl. תְעַלִיל; ed. Amst. תְעָליל); Deut. 24:21 תְעַלֵּיל ed. Berl. (ed. Amst. a. Y. תְעָלֵיל). Af. אָעֵיל (fr. עוּל), אָעוֹל, אֵ׳ to cause to go in; to carry in, bring in. Targ. Gen. 6:19 (Y. ed. Vien. תֵעוֹל). Targ. Ps. 66:11. Targ. O. Gen. 47:24 אָעוֹלֵי ed. Berl. (oth. ed. אַעוּלֵי, verbal noun). Targ. Hag. 1:9; a. fr. Ittaf. אִיתָּעַל, אִיתַּעַל to be carried in. Targ. Job 10:19 אֶתְּעָל. Ib. 21:32 יִתָּעֵל ed. Wil. (oth. ed. יִתְּעָל). Ib. 30 יִתָּעֲלוּן (some ed. יִתְעֲלוּן Ithpe.). Targ. O. Gen. 43:18 (Y. מִתְעֲל׳, ed. Vien. מִתְעָ׳); a. fr. Ithpe. אִתְעֲלַל, אִיעֲלַל 1) same, v. supra. 2) to attempt entrance. Y. Sabb. l. c., v. supra. 3) to busy ones self, to sport. Gen. R. l. c., v. supra.

    Jewish literature > עֲלַל

  • 16 פשפש

    פִּשְׁפֵּש, פִּי׳I (to split, enter into, cmp. בָּרִק) to examine, investigate. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to Deut. 32:2) מח שעירים … ומְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בהםוכ׳ as the rains come down upon the plants and cleanse and permeate them ; כן הוי מְפַשְׁפֵּשוכ׳ so do thou enter into the words of the Law ; Yalk. ib. 942. Ber.5a אם רואה ארם … יְפַשְׁפֵּש במעשיו if man sees that troubles are coming upon him, let him investigate his conduct; אם פ׳ ולא מצאוכ׳ if he has investigated and can find nothing (wrong) Erub.13b, v. מִשְׁמֵש. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. אם בשפי׳ ומצאוכ׳ if it be a case when he searched and found (tokens of virginity) Ex. R. s. 25 בשר ודם מְפַשִׁפֵּש שטרותיו a human being examines his papers. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 חקרתי ושאלתי ופִשְׁפַּשְׁתִּי I searched and inquired and investigated. Tosef.Shek.II, 1 מְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בווכ׳ they searched him on entering (the treasury) and on leaving. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 8 מפשפשין באותה הציר investigation is held in that town. Tosef.Neg.VI, 7 צא ופַשְׁפֵּש בעצמךוכ׳ go and examine thyself (thy conduct) and do repentance; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פשפש

  • 17 פי׳

    פִּשְׁפֵּש, פִּי׳I (to split, enter into, cmp. בָּרִק) to examine, investigate. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to Deut. 32:2) מח שעירים … ומְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בהםוכ׳ as the rains come down upon the plants and cleanse and permeate them ; כן הוי מְפַשְׁפֵּשוכ׳ so do thou enter into the words of the Law ; Yalk. ib. 942. Ber.5a אם רואה ארם … יְפַשְׁפֵּש במעשיו if man sees that troubles are coming upon him, let him investigate his conduct; אם פ׳ ולא מצאוכ׳ if he has investigated and can find nothing (wrong) Erub.13b, v. מִשְׁמֵש. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. אם בשפי׳ ומצאוכ׳ if it be a case when he searched and found (tokens of virginity) Ex. R. s. 25 בשר ודם מְפַשִׁפֵּש שטרותיו a human being examines his papers. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 חקרתי ושאלתי ופִשְׁפַּשְׁתִּי I searched and inquired and investigated. Tosef.Shek.II, 1 מְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בווכ׳ they searched him on entering (the treasury) and on leaving. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 8 מפשפשין באותה הציר investigation is held in that town. Tosef.Neg.VI, 7 צא ופַשְׁפֵּש בעצמךוכ׳ go and examine thyself (thy conduct) and do repentance; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פי׳

  • 18 פִּשְׁפֵּש

    פִּשְׁפֵּש, פִּי׳I (to split, enter into, cmp. בָּרִק) to examine, investigate. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to Deut. 32:2) מח שעירים … ומְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בהםוכ׳ as the rains come down upon the plants and cleanse and permeate them ; כן הוי מְפַשְׁפֵּשוכ׳ so do thou enter into the words of the Law ; Yalk. ib. 942. Ber.5a אם רואה ארם … יְפַשְׁפֵּש במעשיו if man sees that troubles are coming upon him, let him investigate his conduct; אם פ׳ ולא מצאוכ׳ if he has investigated and can find nothing (wrong) Erub.13b, v. מִשְׁמֵש. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. אם בשפי׳ ומצאוכ׳ if it be a case when he searched and found (tokens of virginity) Ex. R. s. 25 בשר ודם מְפַשִׁפֵּש שטרותיו a human being examines his papers. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 חקרתי ושאלתי ופִשְׁפַּשְׁתִּי I searched and inquired and investigated. Tosef.Shek.II, 1 מְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בווכ׳ they searched him on entering (the treasury) and on leaving. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 8 מפשפשין באותה הציר investigation is held in that town. Tosef.Neg.VI, 7 צא ופַשְׁפֵּש בעצמךוכ׳ go and examine thyself (thy conduct) and do repentance; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פִּשְׁפֵּש

  • 19 פִּי׳

    פִּשְׁפֵּש, פִּי׳I (to split, enter into, cmp. בָּרִק) to examine, investigate. Sifré Deut. 306 (ref. to Deut. 32:2) מח שעירים … ומְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בהםוכ׳ as the rains come down upon the plants and cleanse and permeate them ; כן הוי מְפַשְׁפֵּשוכ׳ so do thou enter into the words of the Law ; Yalk. ib. 942. Ber.5a אם רואה ארם … יְפַשְׁפֵּש במעשיו if man sees that troubles are coming upon him, let him investigate his conduct; אם פ׳ ולא מצאוכ׳ if he has investigated and can find nothing (wrong) Erub.13b, v. מִשְׁמֵש. Y.Keth.I, 25a bot. אם בשפי׳ ומצאוכ׳ if it be a case when he searched and found (tokens of virginity) Ex. R. s. 25 בשר ודם מְפַשִׁפֵּש שטרותיו a human being examines his papers. Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 6 חקרתי ושאלתי ופִשְׁפַּשְׁתִּי I searched and inquired and investigated. Tosef.Shek.II, 1 מְפַשְׁפְּשִׁין בווכ׳ they searched him on entering (the treasury) and on leaving. Tosef.Yeb.XIV, 8 מפשפשין באותה הציר investigation is held in that town. Tosef.Neg.VI, 7 צא ופַשְׁפֵּש בעצמךוכ׳ go and examine thyself (thy conduct) and do repentance; a. e.

    Jewish literature > פִּי׳

  • 20 בא

    adj. next, subsequent, forthcoming, oncoming
    ————————
    v. be brought up; put up; summoned
    ————————
    v. occur
    ————————
    v. to bring; fetch; cause
    ————————
    v. to come, reach; come back; enter; turn
    ————————
    visitor, guest

    Hebrew-English dictionary > בא

См. также в других словарях:

  • enter — [ ɑ̃te ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • 1155; lat. pop. °imputare, de putare « tailler, émonder », avec infl. du gr. emphuton « greffe » 1 ♦ Greffer en insérant un scion. Enter un prunier. Enter en écusson, en fente, en œillet. 2 ♦ Fig. et vx « Ils …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • enter — en‧ter [ˈentə ǁ ər] verb [transitive] 1. if people or goods enter a country, they arrive there: • A lot of goods are fraudulently and illegally entering the US. 2. COMMERCE if a company enters a market, it starts selling goods or services in that …   Financial and business terms

  • enter — en·ter vi: to go or come in; specif: to go upon real property by right of entry esp. to take possession lessor shall have the right to enter and take possession often used in deeds and leases vt 1: to come or go into he breaks into and enter s a… …   Law dictionary

  • enter — 1 Enter, penetrate, pierce, probe are comparable when meaning to make way into something so as to reach or pass through the interior. Enter (see also ENTER 2) is the most comprehensive of these words and the least explicit in its implications.… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Enter — En ter, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Entered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Entering}.] [OE. entren, enteren, F. entrer, fr. L. intrare, fr. intro inward, contr. fr. intero (sc. loco), fr. inter in between, between. See {Inter }, {In}, and cf. {Interior}.] 1. To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Enter — or ENTER can mean:* Enter key * Equivalent National Tertiary Entrance Rank, Australian school student assessment * Enter (town), town in the Netherlands * Enter (album), a 1997 album by Within Temptation * Enter (Russian Circles album), a 2006… …   Wikipedia

  • Enter — bezeichnet die Eingabe oder Entertaste auf einer Computertastatur, siehe Eingabetaste die Bezeichnung für einjährige Pferde, siehe Hauspferd Enter, namentlich: Enter (Overijssel), einen Ort in der niederländischen Gemeinde Wierden Enter (Album),… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • enter — Enter. v. a. Greffer, faire une ente. Enter un poirier, un pommier. enter franc sur franc. enter sur un sauvageon. enter sur un coignassier. enter en escusson. enter en fente. enter en oeillet. enter en bouton. enter en poupée &c. On dit fig. qu… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • enter — ENTER. v. act. Greffer, faire une ente. Enter un poirier, un pommier. Enter franc sur franc. Enter sur sauvageon. Enter sur un coignassier. Enter en écusson, en fente, en oeillet, en oeil dormant. Enter en bouton. Enter en poupée, etc. f♛/b] On… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française 1798

  • enter — [ent′ər] vt. [ME entren < OFr entrer < L intrare < intra, within, inside: see INTRA ] 1. to come or go in or into 2. to force a way into; penetrate; pierce [the bullet entered his body] 3. to put into; insert 4. to write down in a record …   English World dictionary

  • Enter — En ter, v. i. 1. To go or come in; often with in used pleonastically; also, to begin; to take the first steps. The year entering. Evelyn. [1913 Webster] No evil thing approach nor enter in. Milton. [1913 Webster] Truth is fallen in the street,… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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