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1 drunken person
Юридический термин: лицо, находящееся в состоянии опьянения, пьяный -
2 drunken person
особа у стані сп'яніння, п'яна особа, п'яний -
3 drunken person
n.Besoffene m.,f. -
4 drunken person
лицо, находящееся в состоянии опьянения, пьяный -
5 drunken person
s.borracho, beodo, peneque, ebrio. -
6 drunken
п'яний (прикм.); властивий п'яним- drunken driving
- drunken-driving accident
- drunken driver
- drunken offender
- drunken orgy
- drunken person -
7 person
2) человек•person about to commit an offence — лицо, намеревающееся совершить преступление;
person affected — потерпевший;
person aided and abetted — лицо, которому оказано пособничество ( в совершении преступления);
person already imprisoned — лицо, отбывающее тюремное заключение;
person assaulted — лицо, подвергшееся нападению;
person being of high risk — лицо, представляющее большую опасность;
person engaged in a crime — лицо, принимающее участие в совершении преступления;
person entitled — лицо, получившее право, уполномоченное лицо;
person for trial — лицо, преданное суду;
person having committed an offence — лицо, совершившее преступление;
person held to labor [to service] — амер. истор. лицо, приговорённое к каторжным работам;
in person — лично;
person in authority — лицо, облечённое властью;
person in custody — лицо, содержащееся под стражей;
person in question — лицо с сомнительной репутацией;
person liable to do smth. — лицо, обязанное совершить что-л. ;
person liable to smth. — лицо, подлежащее применению к нему какой-л. меры (напр. ареста);
person on probation — лицо, находящееся на пробации;
person on relief — лицо, получающее пособие;
person on remand — подследственный;
person on trial — ответчик; подсудимый;
person on trial for a crime — подсудимый;
person suffered to be at large on his parole — лицо, которому разрешено под честное слово находиться на свободе ( в порядке условно-досрочного освобождения);
person proceeded against — лицо, против которого возбуждено (судебное) преследование;
person responsible for his acts — лицо, ответственное за свои действия;
person susceptible to treatment — лицо, способное поддаться лечению или исправительному воздействию;
person under arrest — арестованный;
person under investigation — подследственный;
person under sentence — лицо, приговорённое к наказанию;
- person of foreign descentperson under sentence of death — приговорённый к смертной казни, смертник
- person of law
- person of ordinary prudence
- person of sound mind
- person of unsound mind
- person of weak mind
- accident-prone person
- accused person
- acquitted person
- adjudicated person
- afflicted person
- apprehended person
- arraigned person
- arrested person
- arrested-minded person
- arrested-mind person
- artificial person
- assisted person
- authorized person
- average person
- average person versed in the art
- burglarized person
- committed person
- condemned person
- convicted person
- corporate person
- dangerous person
- deceased person
- delinquency-prone person
- designated person
- detected person
- disorderly person
- displaced person
- disruptive person
- drunken person
- elected person
- ennobled person
- ficticious person
- foreign person
- foreign born person
- framed person
- handicapped person
- high risk person
- identified person
- idle and disorderly person
- impeached person
- imprisoned person
- incorporated person
- indicted person
- individual person
- informed person
- injured person
- insane person
- international person
- internationally protected person
- irresponsible person
- juridical person
- law-abiding person
- legal person
- libelled person
- low risk person
- mentally abnormal person
- missing person
- mob-connected person
- native person
- natural person
- negligent person
- not responsible person
- offending person
- ordinarily reasonable person
- physical person
- politique person
- poor person
- poor person in receipt of relief
- private person
- privileged person
- protected person
- public person
- qualified person
- rational person
- reputable person
- responsible person
- restricted person
- sane person
- self-employed person
- sentenced person
- single person
- sober person
- stateless person
- subversive person
- sued person
- suspected person
- third person
- tried person
- unauthorized person
- United States person
- unqualified person
- violent person
- violently dangerous person
- wronged person
- wrongful person
- juristic person
- reasonable person
- law-complying person
- lawful person
- law obedient person -
8 drunken
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9 drunken
drunken ['drʌŋkən]∎ drunken brawl querelle f d'ivrognes;∎ drunken debauchery ivrognerie f;∎ drunken orgy beuverie f, soûlerie f -
10 drunken
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11 drunken
1) (drunk: drunken soldiers.) borracho2) (caused by being drunk: a drunken sleep.) causado por embriaguezdrunken adj borrachotr['drʌŋkən]■ drunken driver conductor,-ra en estado de embriaguez\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin a drunken stupor atontado,-a por la bebidadrunken ['drʌŋkən] adj: borracho, ebriodrunken driver: conductor ebriodrunken brawl: pleito de borrachosadj.• borracho, -a adj.• crapuloso, -a adj.• ebrio, -a adj.n.• bacante s.m.'drʌŋkenadjective (before n) <person/mob> borracho; <orgy/brawl> de borrachosin a drunken stupor — en un sopor etílico (frml o hum)
['drʌŋkǝn]ADJ1) (=intoxicated) [person] borracho; [brawl, orgy] de borrachos; [night, evening] de borrachera; [violence] provocado por el alcohol; [voice] de borracho, de cazallero2) (fig) (=crooked)* * *['drʌŋken]adjective (before n) <person/mob> borracho; <orgy/brawl> de borrachosin a drunken stupor — en un sopor etílico (frml o hum)
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12 drunken
['drʌŋkn] attributive adjective1) betrunken; (habitually drunk) ständig betrunken2)a drunken brawl or fight — eine Schlägerei zwischen Betrunkenen
drunken driving — Trunkenheit am Steuer
* * *1) (drunk: drunken soldiers.) betrunken2) (caused by being drunk: a drunken sleep.) betrunken* * *drunk·en[ˈdrʌŋkən]2. (involving alcohol)\drunken brawl Streit m zwischen Betrunkenenin a \drunken stupor im Vollrausch* * *['drʌŋkən]adjperson betrunken; (habitually) versoffen (inf); state, voice betrunken; night, evening, party feuchtfröhlicha drunken man drunken violence — ein Betrunkener Gewalttätigkeiten pl unter Alkoholeinfluss
a drunken argument — ein Streit m im Suff (inf)
in a drunken rage or fury — in einem Wutanfall im Vollrausch
in a drunken stupor — im Vollrausch, sinnlos betrunken
* * *drunken adj (meist attr) (adv drunkenly)1. betrunken:a drunken man ein Betrunkener2. trunksüchtig3. Sauf….:4. rauschbedingt, im Rausch:a drunken quarrel ein im Rausch angefangener Streit, ein Streit zwischen Betrunkenen; → academic.ru/71492/stupor">stupor 3 a* * *['drʌŋkn] attributive adjective1) betrunken; (habitually drunk) ständig betrunken2)a drunken brawl or fight — eine Schlägerei zwischen Betrunkenen
* * *adj.betrunken adj.trunken adj. -
13 drunken
['drʌŋkən]aggettivo [ person] ubriaco; [ party] a base di alcolici; [ sleep] da ubriachezza; [ state] di ebbrezza, ubriachezza* * *1) (drunk: drunken soldiers.) ubriaco2) (caused by being drunk: a drunken sleep.) da ubriaco* * *drunken /ˈdrʌŋkən/a. attr.2 alcolizzato; dedito al bere: His drunken father used to beat him up, quell'ubriacone di suo padre era solito picchiarlo3 da ubriaco; dovuto a ubriachezza: drunken sleep, sonno da ubriaco; a drunken stupor, un intontimento da ubriachezza; He sent her a drunken text, le ha mandato un SMS scritto sotto l'effetto dell'alcol● a drunken brawl, una rissa di ubriachidrunkenly avv. drunkenness n. [u].* * *['drʌŋkən] -
14 drunken
2) ( involving alcohol)\drunken brawl Streit m zwischen Betrunkenen;in a \drunken stupor im Vollrausch -
15 drunken
['drʌŋkən]adjlaughter etc pijacki; person pijany* * *1) (drunk: drunken soldiers.) pijany2) (caused by being drunk: a drunken sleep.) pijacki -
16 borracho
adj.drunk, drunken, intoxicated, half seas over.m.1 drunkard, drunken person, barfly, dipsomaniac.2 grey gurnard, Chelidonichtys gurnardus, Eutrigla gurnardus.* * *► adjetivo1 (persona) drunk► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 drunkard, drunk\borracho,-a como una cuba blind drunk————————* * *1. (f. - borracha)adj.2. (f. - borracha)noundrunk, drunkard* * *borracho, -a1. ADJ1) [persona]es muy borracho — he's a drunkard, he's a heavy drinker
2) (=poseído) drunk, blind (de with)3) (Culin) [bizcocho] tipsy ( soaked in liqueur o spirit); [fruta] marinated4) [de color] violet2.SM / F drunkard, drunk* * *I- cha adjetivoa) [estar] drunkborracho de gloria/poder — drunk with glory/power
b) [ser]IIes muy borracho — he is a drunkard o a heavy drinker
* * *= intoxicated, drunken, drunkard, under the influence, sauced up, wino, drunk.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex. A few days ago, our library director was hit by a car driven by an intoxicated driver and suffered severe injuries.Ex. Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.Ex. The writer discusses the designation of Jesus as a 'glutton and a drunkard'.Ex. He was being held without bail after his fifth arrest for operating under the influence.Ex. And because beer and wine are so expensive at the stadium, many of these fans are coming to the games already sauced up from tailgate drinking.Ex. These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.Ex. Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.----* borracho callejero = wino.* borracho como una cuba = pissed as a newt, pissed as a lord, drunk back, blind drunk.* conductor borracho = drink-driver.* estar borracho = be drunk, see + double.* estar completamente borracho = be drunk and incapable.* fiesta de borrachos = drunken party.* más borracho que una cuba = as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk, as drunk as a newt.* tan borracho como una cuba = as drunk as a newt, as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk.* * *I- cha adjetivoa) [estar] drunkborracho de gloria/poder — drunk with glory/power
b) [ser]IIes muy borracho — he is a drunkard o a heavy drinker
* * *= intoxicated, drunken, drunkard, under the influence, sauced up, wino, drunk.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex: A few days ago, our library director was hit by a car driven by an intoxicated driver and suffered severe injuries.
Ex: Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.Ex: The writer discusses the designation of Jesus as a 'glutton and a drunkard'.Ex: He was being held without bail after his fifth arrest for operating under the influence.Ex: And because beer and wine are so expensive at the stadium, many of these fans are coming to the games already sauced up from tailgate drinking.Ex: These indigents, known to the public as tramps & skid row winos, are very visible & more likely to be arrested for drunkenness & other petty offenses than a person with a permanent home.Ex: Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.* borracho callejero = wino.* borracho como una cuba = pissed as a newt, pissed as a lord, drunk back, blind drunk.* conductor borracho = drink-driver.* estar borracho = be drunk, see + double.* estar completamente borracho = be drunk and incapable.* fiesta de borrachos = drunken party.* más borracho que una cuba = as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk, as drunk as a newt.* tan borracho como una cuba = as drunk as a newt, as drunk as a lord, as drunk as a skunk.* * *1 [ ESTAR] drunkborracho de gloria/poder/éxito drunk with glory/power/success2 [ SER]:es muy borracho he is a drunkard o a heavy drinkermasculine, femininedrunk; (habitual) drunkard, drunk* * *
borracho◊ - cha adjetivoa) [estar] drunkb) [ser]:◊ es muy borracho he is a drunkard o a heavy drinker
■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
drunk;
( habitual) drunkard, drunk
borracho,-a
I adjetivo
1 (ebrio) drunk
estar borracho, to be drunk
2 (bizcocho, pastel) with rum
II sustantivo masculino y femenino drunkard, drunk
' borracho' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
borracha
- ebria
- ebrio
- gatas
- más
- puesta
- puesto
- agravante
- ahogado
- bebido
- chupado
- colocado
- curado
- curda
- despejar
- embriagado
- jalado
- mamado
- perdido
- sobrio
English:
as
- blind
- blunder
- bombed
- boozed up
- drunk
- drunkard
- drunken
- intoxicated
- loaded
- obviously
- paralytic
- pissed
- plastered
- sloshed
- smashed
- sober
- splash about
- sway
- tight
- well
* * *borracho, -a♦ adj1. [ebrio] drunk;Famborracho como una cuba blind drunk;Fam¡ni borracho! (absolutely) no way!;¡no lo haría ni borracho! there's no way you'd get me doing that!está borracho de ideas he's overflowing with ideas;estaba borracho de alegría he was wild with joy♦ nm,f[persona] drunk♦ nm[bizcocho] = sponge cake soaked in alcohol, ≈ baba (au rhum), Br rum baba* * *I adj drunk;borracho de poder drunk with powerII m, borracha f drunk* * *ebrio: drunk, intoxicated: drunk, drunkard* * *borracho adj n drunk -
17 ebrio
adj.drunk, drunken, boozy, intoxicated.m.drunken person, toper, drunkard, inebriate.* * *► adjetivo1 drunk, intoxicated, inebriated2 figurado blind* * *ADJ1) intoxicated frm, drunk2) (fig) blind (de with)ebrio de alegría — beside o.s. with joy
* * *ebria adjetivo (frml) inebriated (frml), drunkebrio de ira — (liter) blind with rage
* * *= intoxicated, drunken, under the influence, drunk.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex. A few days ago, our library director was hit by a car driven by an intoxicated driver and suffered severe injuries.Ex. Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.Ex. He was being held without bail after his fifth arrest for operating under the influence.Ex. Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.----* conductor ebrio = drink-driver.* * *ebria adjetivo (frml) inebriated (frml), drunkebrio de ira — (liter) blind with rage
* * *= intoxicated, drunken, under the influence, drunk.Nota: Nombre y adjetivo.Ex: A few days ago, our library director was hit by a car driven by an intoxicated driver and suffered severe injuries.
Ex: Women suffragists reaped an unexpected publicity bonanza when the 1913 national suffrage parade in Washington was broken up by a drunken mob.Ex: He was being held without bail after his fifth arrest for operating under the influence.Ex: Most innkeepers were crooks, the food was bad, and the inns were frequented by cutthroats and drunks.* conductor ebrio = drink-driver.* * *ebrio de ira ( liter); blind with rageestaba ebrio de amor por ella ( liter); he was besotted with her, he was drunk with love for her* * *
ebrio,
ebrio,-a adjetivo
1 (borracho) drunk
2 (apasionado) estaban ebrios de venganza, they were bent on revenge
' ebrio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bebida
- bebido
- borracha
- borracho
- ebria
- sanción
- soplada
- soplado
- tomada
- tomado
English:
intoxicated
- inebriated
* * *ebrio, -a adjFormal1. [borracho] inebriated;Espestar ebrio de amor (por alguien) to be besotted (with sb);ebrio de ira blind with rage;ebrio de éxito drunk with success* * *adj drunk;ebrio de amor blinded by love;ebrio de ira blind with rage* * *embriagado: inebriated, drunk -
18 Betrunkene
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19 пьяный
1) General subject: bacchic, bibacious, blind drunk, (вдребезги) blind to the world, boxed, canned, cock-eyed, disguised with liquor, drunken man, ebrious, flyblown, foxed, geed up, gingery, glassy eyed, groggy, high, in (one's) pot, in (one's) pots, in drink, in liquor, in wine, inebriate, inebrious, intoxicated, jagged, lit up, lush, off (one's) nut, overcome by drink, overcome with drink, overtaken in drink, pickled, pie eyed, pinko, queer, screwy, shot away, slewed, sodden, sotted, sozzled, spiffed, stewed, the worse for liquor, tiddly, tight, up the pole, vinose, vinous, wall eyed, winy, wiped-out2) Naval: shot-away3) Colloquial: baked, boozy, bousy, disguised, drunk back, loaded, lubricated, malty, pie-eyed, plastered, two sheets to the wind, under-the-table, wat, wet, bevvied, stocious, stotious, drunk, drunken, pissed, topsy4) Slang: nimptopsical5) American: frazzled, fuzzled, gaged, glassy-eyed, liquored up, lit, looped, tanked, vulcanized, half-blind, half-canned, half-crocked, belted6) Obsolete: intoxicate7) Military: one over the eight8) Bookish: ebriate9) Jocular: ebriose10) Rare: tempulent11) Law: drunken person12) Australian slang: half-seas-over14) Scottish language: fou as a wulk15) Jargon: Kentucky fried, Rileyed, awash, bagged, bamboozled, banged, barreled up, behind the cork, bewitched, blind, blitzed, blotto, boiled (How can you get so boiled on wine? Как ты мог стать таким пьяным от вина?), bombed, bongoed, boozed up, bottled, bowzed, bruised, buzzey, canned up, clobbered, comfortable, corked (up) (You'd be corked up, too, if you'd drunk as much as I have. Ты тоже был бы пьян если бы выпил столько как я.), corned, crocked, cronk, crumped up, cuckooed, dagged, damaged, decks awash, discouraged, edged, elevated, embalmed, faint, flooey, fluffy, four sheets in the wind, fractured, fried, geared up, ginned, glazed, glued, greased, half under, half-corned, half-screwed, half-stewed, hammered, happy (обычно слегка), high lonesome, hoary-eyed, hooted, hot, hot short, how-come-ye-so, illuminated, in (one's) cups, in the gun, jazzed, jug-steamed, jugged (up), juiced, juiced (up), jungled, keyed up to the roof, lathered, limp, lined, lit to the guards, lit up like the gills, lit up like the guards, loop-legged, lushed-up, maggoty, melted, merry, moppy, mulled mulled up, nazy, noggy, oiled, on the lee lurch, on the wagon, organized, orie-eyed, orry-eyed, oryide, ossified, out of one's skull, over the hump, overset, owl-eyed, owly eyed, paid, parboiled, pasted, pee'd, peonied, pepped, peppedup, peppy, piffed, pifficated, pigeon-eyed, pilfered, piped, pizz, plunked, polished up, polluted, potted (up), preserved, primed, primed to the ears, primed to the muzzle, pruned, rigid, sawed, scammered, schnozzle, scraunched, scronched, scrooched, shikker, slammed (АБ), sleepy, slopped, slopped over, sloshed, smashed, smoked, snapped, snozzle, snozzled, snubbed, snuffy, soaked, soapy-eyed, soshed, soused, sozzly, spifflicated, sprung, squiffed, squiffy, striped, stunned, swacked, swazzled, swiped, tandiged, tangle-footed, teed up, three sheets in (to) the wind, tipped, torn up (alcohol or drug intoxicated: He wasn't just drunk - he was massively tore up), tuned, tweased, tweeked, twisted, varnished, vegetable, wall-eyed, weak-Jointed, well oiled well-oiled, whipped, whipsy, whittled, whooshed, wilted, wing-heavy, woofled, zonked, chipper (A glass of wine will make her chipper almost immediately. Она становится почти сразу пьяной от стакана вина.), flabbergasted (After about six beers, Harry became flabbergasted and slid under the table. После приблизительно шести кружек пива Гэри опьянел и сполз под стол.), belly up (After four beers, I was belly up, for sure. После четырёх бутылок пива, я точно был пьян.), dinged out (Gary is dinged out and can't drive. Гэри пьян и не может управлять автомобилем.), elephant's (He shouldn't be driving! He's bloody elephant's.), piffled (He was so fiffled he couldn't walk. Он был настолько пьян, что не мог идти.), S.F. (How can that guy get so S.F.? Как мог этот парень так опьянеть?), coo-coo (How'd you get coo-coo so soon? Как ты мог так быстро опьянет?), arseholed (I got totally arseholed on Saturday night.), blown up (I guess I'm a little too blow up to drive Я думаю, я чересчур пьян, чтобы управлять автомобилем.), candу (I thing he's too candy to drive. Я думаю он слышком пьян для вождения.), dipsy (I think that Jed is permanently dipsy. Я думаю Джед постоянно пьян.), that way (I'm sorry, but Fred's that way again and can't drive to work. Я извиняюсь, но Фред опять пьян и не может приехать на работу.), glad (In fact, she was too glad to stand up. В действительности она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), blooey (Man, I' m totaly blooey. I'm stoned to the bones. Чувак, я пьян в стельку.), sauced (Man, do you look sauced. Чувак, ты выглядишь пьяным.), clear (Man, is she ever clear. Чувак, она всегда пьяна.), clinched (Oh, brother, are you clinched! Так ты, брат, пьян!), fuzzy (She was too fuzzy to drive home. Она сильно пьяна чтобы ехать домой.), topsy-turvy (She was too topsy-turvy to stand up. Она была слишком пьяна чтобы стоять.), schicker (Two glasses of wine and she was totally schicker. Два стакана вина и она была совершенно пьяна.), floored (You'd be floored, too, if you'd drank a dozen beers. Ты бы тоже был пьян если бы выпил дюжину бутылок пива.), squizzed, stonkered, impaired, swizzled, whistled, whiffled, Brahms and Liszt, blown away, (от вина) grape shot, groggified, rattled, half-baked, half in the bag, half lit, have-sprung, half up the pole, upholstered, both sheets in the wind (She's both sheets in the wind at the moment. В данный момент она пьяна.), boozy-woozy, hard up, walking on rocky socks, hit under the wing, hepped(up), horizontal, honked, honkers, hooched up, screwed tight, screwed, blued, and tattooed, waxed, in the bag, in the suds, in bad shape, in a bad way, in rare form, shagged, shredded, buzzy, jambled, jiggered, skunked, slewy, sizzled, carrying a heavy load, juiced to the gills, electrified, on the sauce, tanky, tan someone's hide, laid to the bone, slugged, slushed (up), waa-zooed, whazood, snooted, snoozamorooed, soggy, loaded to the gills, loaded to the barrel, sopping(wet), soppy, soupy, spifficated, spificated, winged, maggotty, maxed out, starched, starchy, messed up, zagged, zissified, zoobang, zooted, zorked, (игра слов на Mickey Finn) Mickey finished, milled, mopped, mixed (up), moist around the edges, stuccoed, stozzled, muddied (up), muggy, swamped, stung, feshnushkied, flaked out, out cold, out of one's head, out of the way, discomboobulated, swoozled, swozzled, folded, foozlified, perked (up), batted, funked out, fuzzed, thawed, tiddled, gauged, pixilated, pixolated, phfft, pifflicated, pipped(up), tiffled, giffed, plootered, poopied, pop-eyed, popped, tipply, toasted, putrid, psyched (out), pummeled, topsy-boozy, quartzed, put the bed with a shovel, totalled, touched, trammeled, cotton-eyed, pafisticated, packaged, out, all geezed up, balmy, bent, blue, blue-eyed, breezy, cockeyed, cooked, crump, cut, fired up, floating, fogmatic, fresh, full, gassed, geezed, ginned up, grogged, guzzled, half-cocked half cocked, heeled, jake, jammed, jolly, knocked out, lit (особенно в приподнятом настроении), loaded for bear, lushed up, on, out of it, out on the roof, overboard, potted, puggled, pushed, queered, raunchie, raunchy, ready the ready, right, ripe, ripped off, ripped up, rocky, ronchie, rosy, rotten, rum dum, rum-dam, rumdum, sap-happy, screwed, sent, shaved, shot, shot in the neck, steamed up, stiff, stinko, tacky, tired, under the table, under the weather, up a tree, wiped out, woozy, wuzzy, zig-zag16) Simple: lumpy18) Makarov: bibulous, ebriated, overtaken with drink19) Taboo: bladdered (от bladder - мочевой пузырь), langered, leathered, peed, screwed up, shit-faced, shitty, snotted, tight as a fart, wazzed20) Aphorism: cherry- marry21) Idiomatic expression: loaded to the gunwales -
20 פטר
פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr.
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