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21 unguis
unguis, is, m. (v. ονυξ), der Nagel an dem Finger od. an der Zehe, I) eig.: a) der Menschen, ungues ponere, Hor., od. resecare, Plin., od. subsecare, Ov., od. recidere, Curt.: ungues rodere, an den N. kauen (bei langem Nachsinnen), Hor.: mordere ungues, in die Nägel beißen (vor Verdruß oder Reue), Prop.: so auch ungues corrumpere dentibus, Prop.: medium unguem ostendere, den m. Finger zeigen, ausstrecken, als Zeichen der Ärgsten Verschmähung (da der Mittelfinger als unzüchtig galt), Iuven. 10, 53: ab imis unguibus sese totam adusque summos capillos perlinit, wir »vom Kopf bis auf die Zehe«, Apul. met. 3, 21. – Sprichw., ab imis unguibus ad verticem summum, vom Kopf bis zur Zehe od. zu den Fußspitzen (wie wir umgekehrt sagen), Cic. Rosc. com. 20: a recta conscientia traversum unguem non oportet discedere, nicht einen Querfinger (wir »kein Haar«) breit, Cic. ad Att. 13, 20, 4: ebenso si tu ex istoc loco digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris, Plaut. aul. 57: te numquam ab illa ne transversum quidem unguem, ut dicitur, recessisse, Hieron. epist. 127, 8: u. ellipt., nec transversum unguem (wir »um kein Haar«), quod aiunt, a stilo, Cic. ep. 7, 25, 2. – u. ähnlich non ungue latius (wir »keinen Finger breit«) digredi od. discedere, Apul. met. 2, 18; 10, 26; 11, 17. – de tenero ungui, von Kindesbeinen an,————Hor. carm. 3, 6, 24. – ad unguem, in unguem, wie das griech. εἰς ονυχα επ᾽ ὀνυχος, bis auf die Nagelprobe (ein von den Bildhauern entlehnter Ausdruck, die mit dem Nagel zuletzt die Glätte ihrer Arbeit prüften) = bis aufs Haar, aufs genauste, ad unguem materiem dolare, Colum. 11, 2, 13: ad unguem factus homo, ein fein geglätteter M., ein feiner Weltmann, Hor. sat. 1, 5, 32 u. dazu Porphyr.: carmen decies castigare ad unguem, Hor. de art. poët. 294: ex his ceterae suturae (capitis) in unguem committuntur, vereinigen sich auf das genauste (aufs Haar), Cels. 8, 1. p. 321, 23 D.: u. so uti crepidines excurrant et in unguem ipso cymatio coniungantur, Vitr. 4, 6, 2: omnia in unguem secto via limite quadret, Verg. georg. 2, 277 sq. – homo, cuius pluris unguis, quam tu totus es, der mir am kleinen Finger lieber ist, Petron. 57, 10. – me Caesaris oratio uncis unguibus attinet, M. Caes. in Fronto epist. Graec. 6. p. 253, 6 N. – b) der Tiere, die Klaue, Kralle, Tatze, Branke (von den ein- und zweihufigen aber gew. ungula), Verg., Colum. u.a. – II) übtr.: A) von Pflanzen, das Nagelförmige, der äußerste Teil, zB. an Rosenblättern, Plin.: des Holzes an Weinstöcken über dem Auge, Colum. – B) der Haken, ferreus, Colum. 12, 18, 2. – C) ein weißes Fell im Auge, das Nagelfell, Gels. 7, 7. no. 4. – D) eine Art Muschel, viell. die Messerscheide, Varro LL. 5, 77. – ⇒ Abl. gew. ungue, bei Dichtern auch————unguī, zB. Catull. 62, 43. Hor. carm. 2, 8, 4 u.a. – Nbf. unx, Gloss. II, 508, 54; III, 151, 43 u.ö. -
22 dolō
dolō āvī, ātus, āre [DAL-], to chip with an axe, hew: robur: stipes falce dolatus, Pr.: robore dolatus. — To cudgel, belabor, drub: fuste, H. — Fig., to rough-hew, hack out: opus.* * *dolare, dolavi, dolatus V TRANShew/chop into shape, fashion/devise; inflict blows, batter/cudgel soundly, drub -
23 fūstis
fūstis is, m [FEN-], a knobbed stick, cudgel, staff, club: recisos Portare fustīs, H.: non opus est verbis, sed fustibus: mulae caput fuste dolare, H.: fuste aperire caput, Iu.: alqm fusti necare, Ta.: formidine fustis redacti, H.* * *staff club; stick -
24 scads
• velké množstvo• fúra• halda• hora• doláre• mince -
25 copeau
nm. (copeau produit par le rabot ou la varlope): bèlivra nf., beloucha (Juvigny), bèlouha (Saxel.002), bèluiza (Albanais.001, Thônes.004), bèlyourna (Albertville.021), byourna (Ugines) ; bushlyà nf. (Cordon.083), bussilyon nm. (Thonon.AVG.62), R.4 Bûche ; vula anc. (002) ; bôba (001, Ansigny, Chambéry, PPA.) ; dolissa (Larringes), R.1 ; rguèlyon nm. (Samoëns).A1) copeau // petit éclat de bois copeau enlevé par la hache ou la serpe (quand on abat un arbre, coupe du bois): kopon nm. (004) ; éklyapô nm. (021,228), ékl(y)apon (Montagny-Bozel | 001) ; r(e)talyon nm. (083, Morzine.081 | 002, Samoëns). - E.: Joseph.A2) bûchette pour allumer le feu: bushilya nf. (081), R.4. - E.: Brindille.A3) copeau épais provenant de l'équarrissage d'une pièce de bois à la hache: busheulye < buchille> nf. (002), bushulye (Samoëns), R.4 ; éklyapa nf. (001,021).A4) petit copeau provenant de l'équarrissage d'une pièce de bois à la hache: bushlyon < buchillon> nm. (002), R.4.A5) déchet provenant de la rectification d'une planche: délinyura nf. (002).--R.1-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dolissa < l. dolabra <dolabre, outil à deux faces, hache et pioche à la fois> < dolare < façonner avec la dolabre> < dolo < bâton ferré> / fr. NDE. dard < aiguillon> < l. dardus < fc.Sav.darod < anglo-saxon daroth / anc. all. tart « chose pointue < pie.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
26 pottoka
-
27 doler
v.tr. (lat. dolare) 1. одялвам, оглаждам (дъска); 2. изтънявам ( кожа). -
28 dealbh
-
29 conquadro
con-quā̆dro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. (very rare).I.Act., to make square: aurum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 131, 14:II.perticas (just before: dolare in quadrum),
Col. 8, 3, 7.—Neutr., to be proportioned to, to agree with, to square to (late Lat.), Sid. Ep. 2, 2; 3, 7 al. -
30 fustis
fustis, is (abl. fusti, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; id. Capt. 4, 2, 116; Val. Max. 6, 3, 9; Tac. A. 14, 8 al., or fuste, Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; 1, 5, 23; 2, 3, 112; Juv. 9, 98; Val. Max. 8, 1, 1; Dig. 9, 2, 7, § 1 al.), m. [through the forms fonstis, fond-tis, from root of -fendo, found in offendo, defendo, etc.; cf.: mani-festus, in-festus, con-festim, festino; Gr. theinein, to strike, Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 255; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190], a knobbed stick, a cudgel, staff, club (syn.:sceptrum, scipio, ferula, baculum): tamquam si claudus sim, cum fusti est ambulandum,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 21; Varr. L. L. 5, § 137 Müll.:severae Matris ad arbitrium recisos Portare fustes,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 41;for threshing out grain: ipsae spicae melius fustibus cuduntur,
Col. 2, 20, 4. —Esp. for cudgelling:auferere, non abibis, si ego fustem sumpsero,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 202:male mulctati clavis ac fustibus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:non opus est verbis, sed fustibus,
id. Pis. 30, 73: si filius meus fustem mihi impingere volet? Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 9:quos tu nisi fuste coërces,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 134:mulae caput fuste dolare,
id. ib. 1, 5, 22:fuste aperire caput,
Juv. 9, 98: injuria committitur cum quis fuste percussus erit, Gai Inst. 3, 220:fustium admonitio,
Dig. 48, 19, 7.—And for beating to death, as a milit. punishment (v. fustuarium):sorte ductos fusti necat,
Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 5 Dietsch:primipili centurionem ob turpem ex acie fugam fusti percussit,
Vell. 2, 78 fin.; Tac. A. 3, 21; Front. S. 4, 1, 34 Oud.; Auct. B. Hisp. 27 fin.; Paul. Sent. 5, 18, 1; 5, 21, 1.—Hence:formidine fustis (i. e. to be beaten to death) ad bene dicendum redacti,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 154. -
31 palus
1.pālus, i, m. ( neutr. collat. form pālum, i, Varr. ap. Non. 219, 18) [for paglus (cf. dim. paxillus); root pag-; Sanscr. pācas, snare; Gr. pêgnumi, fasten; Lat. pango; cf.: pignus, pax], a stake, prop, stay, pale.I.Lit. (very freq. and class.;II.syn.: sudes, stipes): ut figam palum in parietem,
Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4; id. Men. 2, 3, 53:damnati ad supplicium traditi, ad palum alligati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:palis adjungere vitem,
Tib. 1, 8 (7), 33; Ov. F. 1, 665:palos et ridicas dolare,
Col. 11, 2, 11; Varr. 1. 1.—The Roman soldiers learned to fight by attacking a stake set in the ground, Veg. Mil. 1, 11; 2, 23;hence, aut quis non vidit vulnera pali?
Juv. 6, 246.—And, transf.: exerceamur ad palum: et, ne imparatos fortuna deprehendat, fiat nobis paupertas familiaris, Sen. Ep. 18, 6.—In the lang. of gladiators, palus primus or palusprimus (called also machaera Herculeana, Capitol. Pert. 8), a gladiator's sword of wood, borne by the secutores, whence their leader was also called primus palus, Lampr. Commod. 15;Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 694.—Prov.: quasi palo pectus tundor, of one astonished, stunned,
Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 2.—Transf., = membrum virile, Hor. S. 1, 8, 5.2.pălus, ūdis ( nom. sing. pălŭs, Hor. A. P. 65;I.but usually pălūs,
Verg. A. 6, 107; v. infra; gen. plur. paludum, Caes. B. G. 4, 38, 2 Oud.;rarely paludium,
Liv. 21, 54, 7 Drak.; Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 174; Just. 44, 1, 10; Eum. Pan. Const. Aug. 12, 2), f. [= Gr. pêlos, mud; cf. Sanscr. palvala, pool; perh. -ud of the stem = hudôr, water], a swamp, marsh, morass, bog, fen, pool (cf.: stagnum, lacus).Lit.:II.ille paludes siccare voluit,
Cic. Phil. 5, 3, 7:paludes emere,
id. Agr. 2, 27, 71:palus erat non magna inter nostrum atque hostium exercitum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 9:propter paludes exercitui aditus non est,
id. ib. 2, 16:Cocyti tardāque palus inamabilis undā,
Verg. G. 4, 479:sterilisve diu palus aptaque remis,
Hor. A. P. 65:udae paludes intumuere aestu,
Ov. M. 1, 737:stagnata paludibus ument,
id. ib. 15, 269:nigra,
Tib. 3, 3, 37:exusta,
Verg. G. 3, 432:alta,
id. ib. 4, 48:putida,
Cat. 17, 10:nebulosa,
Sil. 8, 382:sordida,
Stat. S. 4, 3, 8.—Hence, Palus Maeotis, = Lacus Maeotis, now the Sea of Azof, Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 168; Mel. 1, 19.—Transf.A.A reed that grows in marshes:B.tomentum concisa palus Circense vocatur,
Mart. 14, 160, 1; 11, 32, 2.—Water:(cymba) multam accepit rimosa paludem,
Verg. A. 6, 414. -
32 unguis
unguis, is (abl. ungui, Cat. 62, 43; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 46; id. C. 2, 8, 4; Prop. 1, 20, 39; cf. Charis. p. 120), m. [cf. Gr. ONUCh-, onux; Sanscr. nakha], a nail of a person's finger or toe.I.Lit., Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 247; 10, 35, 52, § 106; 28, 2, 5, § 28; Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 51; 1, 19, 46; id. S. 1, 3, 101; Prop. 1, 20, 39; Ov. Am. 1, 7, 64; 2, 6, 4; id. A. A. 3, 708.—2.Of animals. a claw, talon, hoof, Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 247; Hor. C. 2, 19, 24; Ov. M. 4, 717; 10, 540; Col. 6, 12; Mart. 14, 199 al.—B.Proverbial phrases.1.Ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum, from top to toe, from the crown of his head to the sole of his foot, Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—2.A rectā conscientiā transversum unguem non discedere, not to depart a finger's breadth in the least, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 4; cf.3.ellipt.: urge igitur, nec transversum unguem, quod aiunt, a stilo,
id. Fam. 7, 25, 2:si tu ex isto loco digitum transvorsum aut unguem latum excesseris,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 17 sq.; Hier. Ep. 127, 8 (v. transversus and digitus).—Cum medium ostenderet unguem, i. e. showed utter derision, the greatest contempt (because the middle finger was regarded as indecent), Juv. 10, 53.—4.Incestos amores De tenero meditatur ungui, i. e. from childhood, ex hapalôn onuchôn, Hor. C. 3, 6, 24 (for which:5.a teneris unguiculis,
Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2).—Ad or in unguem, after the Gr. eis onucha or ep onuchos, to a hair, to a nicety, exactly, perfectly (an expression borrowed from sculptors, who, in modelling, give the finishing touch with the nail;6.or joiners, who test the accuracy of joints in wood by the nail: materiem dolare ad unguem,
Col. 11, 2, 13:ad unguem Factus homo,
highly polished, perfectly accomplished, Hor. S. 1, 5, 32; cf.:carmen decies castigare ad unguem,
id. A. P. 294 Jan. ad loc.: suturae capitis [p. 1932] in unguem committuntur, Cels. 8, 1, § 12; Verg. G. 2, 277 Serv.; Vitr. 4, 6, 2; cf.also: carmina molli numero fluere, ut per leve severos effundat junctura unguis,
Pers. 1, 65.—Homo, cujus pluris erat unguis, quam tu totus es, a man whose little finger was worth more than your whole body, Petr. 57 fin. —7.Rodere ungues, to bite the nails, i. e. to be buried in thought, etc.:II.ille in versu faciendo Saepe caput scaberet vivos et roderet ungues,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 71; cf.: ungue meam morso saepe querere fidem. Prop. 3 (4), 25, 4:et saepe inmeritos corrumpas dentibus ungues,
id. 2, 4, 3 (13).—Transf.A.Of plants, a nail-like spot, the tip, extremity, Plin. 12, 9, 19, § 36; 21, 18, 73, § 121; Col. 4, 24, 7; Pall. Febr. 12, 5.—B.A kind of shell-fish, perh. the razor-fish, Varr. L. L. 5, 12, 23.—C.A hook:D.ferrei,
Col. 12, 18, 2. — -
33 δαιδάλλω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `work artfully, embellish' (Il.)Other forms: only present stemDialectal forms: Myc. dadarejode \/ daidalejon-de\/Derivatives: δαίδαλμα `work of art' (Theoc.). - δαίδαλον n. `id., ornament' (Il.); Δαίδαλος name of a mythical artist (Il.), δαίδαλος `artfull' (A.); δαιδάλεος (Il., cf. μαρμαίρω: μαρμάρεος etc.; acc. to Leumann metrical variant to πολυ-δαίδαλος `rich in ornament'); also δαιδαλόεις (Q. S., like παιπαλόεις). - Denomin. δαιδαλόω (Pi.), δαιδαλεύομαι (Ph.) with δαιδαλεύτρια `good artist' (Lyk.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The relation between δαιδάλλω, δαίδαλος, δαίδαλον is discussed. Leumann Hom. Wörter 131ff. starts from a Mediterranean word δαίδαλον `ornament', from where δαιδάλλω and the compound πολυ-δαίδαλος `rich in ornament'. - Others start from δαιδάλλω as an intensive reduplicated formation (with δαίδαλον etc. postverbal); cf. Schwyzer 647 and 725. From Greek one compares δέλτος and δηλέομαι, s. vv; further δάλλει κακουργεῖ H. and δόλων; see also δόλος. - From other languages several words for `build, split', which are hardly relevant for Greek, e. g. Lat. dolāre `hew', Skt. dár-dar(ī)ti `split', OIr. delb `form' (\< *del-u̯ā) etc. Local, i.e. Pre-Greek origin seems more probable, for which Δαίδαλος is a confirmation. (Did δαιδάλλω arise from *daly-daly-?)Page in Frisk: 1,339-340Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δαιδάλλω
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34 δέλτος
Grammatical information: f. (like βύβλος; Schwyzer 2, 34 n. 4)Meaning: `writing tablet' (Ion.-Att.).Other forms: Cypr. δάλτοςDialectal forms: Cypr. δάλτοςDerivatives: δελτίον (Hdt.), δελτάριον (Plb.). Denomin. δελτόομαι `write on a tablet' (A. Supp. 179). - On ἀδεαλτώhαιε s.s.v.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Sem.Etymology: Not to δαιδάλλω, Lat. dolāre (with reference to the Germanic word for `tent', OHG zelt, OE teld, PGm. *telðá- n.; the different meaning is still to be explained). One refers to Hieronymus epist. 8, 1 dedolatis ex ligno codicillis; Cypr. δάλτος would be old(?) ablaut. Semitic origin is mostly accepted (Lewy Fremdw. 171, E. Masson, Emprunts sémit. 61-65). Cypr. confirms this. Hebr. delet `gate', pl. columns of writing, also `tablet' (Lachish), Ugar. and Phoen. dlt. - δάλκιον πινάκιον, οἷον γραμματίδιον H. formed after πινάκιον? (Latte δάλτιον, which is better).Page in Frisk: 1,361-362Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέλτος
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35 δόλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `bait, any trick or stratagem for catching, trick' (Il.).Derivatives: δόλιος `deceiving, tricky' (Od.) with δολιότης (LXX), δολιεύομαι `deceive' (LXX) and δολιόω `id.' (LXX); - δολερός `id.' (Ion.-Att.), δολόεις `cunning' (Od.). - Lengthened δόλευμα `trick' (Aen. Tact.; s. Chantr. Form. 186f.). - Denomin. δολόω `beguile' (Hes.) with δόλωσις (X.) and δόλωμα (A.; Chantraine l.c.); also δολίζω `falsify' (Dsc.). - Here also δολία = κώνειον, `hemlock' (Ps.-Dsc.), cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 64; cf. Latte z. St.; δολάνα μαστροπός. \< Λάκωνες\> H.; familiar word, see Chantraine 199; also δόλοπα κατάσκοπον, μαστροπόν with δολοπεύει ἐπιβουλεύει, ἐνεδρεύει H. - On δολεών ὁ δοθιήν H. s.v. δοθιήν.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: The identity of δόλος and Lat. dolus, Osc. dolom, -ud (acc., abl.) seems evident; but is the Italic word a loan from Greek? One compares also a Germanic word: ONord. tāl f. `deception, trick', OE tǣl f. `blame, slander, derision', OHG zāla f. `danger', PGm. * tēlō, would be IE * dēlā with long e (see Brugmann Grundr.2 2: 1, 153f.). - There is no primary verb. Connection with dolāre and δαιδάλλω (s. v.) is quite hypothetical. Given its concrete basic meaning, it could well be a Pre-Greek word. - Unclear δόλος πάσσαλος H.; cf. Specht Ursprung 157 and 219. - On δόλων s.v.Page in Frisk: 1,407-408Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δόλος
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См. также в других словарях:
dolare — do·là·re v.tr. (io dòlo) OB lavorare con l ascia {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: ca. 1325. ETIMO: dal lat. dŏlāre … Dizionario italiano
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Sagarnotegi — Sagardotegi Rite du « Txotx »: Cidre se renversant du baril dans un sagardotegi semi traditionnel Un sagardotegi (prononcé [s̺agaɾdoˈtegi]) est une cidrerie au Pays basque. De nos jours, les sagardotegis modernes peuvent largement être… … Wikipédia en Français
Sagardotegi — A sagardotegi (pronounced|s̺agaɾdoˈtegi) is a type of cider house found in the Basque Country. Modern sagardotegis can broadly be described as a cross between a steakhouse and a cider house.Most Basque cider, as indeed most cider varieties in… … Wikipedia
doler — [ dɔle ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • XIIe; lat. dolare « dégrossir, façonner » ♦ Vx et techn. Amincir ou aplanir avec un instrument tranchant (doleau, doloire). ● doler verbe transitif (latin dolare, dégrossir) En peausserie, égaliser la peau en … Encyclopédie Universelle
Dólar — (Del lat. dolare.) ► verbo transitivo ARTES DECORATIVAS Labrar la madera o la piedra con un hacha especial. SE CONJUGA COMO contar * * * dolar (del lat. «dolāre») tr. *Desbastar o labrar ↘*madera o *piedra con la doladera o el dolobre. * * *… … Enciclopedia Universal
doloire — [ dɔlwar ] n. f. • XIVe; lat. pop. °dolatoria, de dolare → doler ♦ Techn. Doloire de tonnelier : hache qui sert à doler le bois des douves, des cerceaux de tonneaux. Doloire de maçon : pelle en fer pour gâcher le sable et la chaux. ● doloire nom… … Encyclopédie Universelle
dura — DÚRA1 interj. Cuvânt care imită zgomotul produs de un lucru care se rostogoleşte sau se învârteşte repede. ♢ loc. adv. De a dura = peste cap, de a rostogolul, de a berbeleacul. ♢ expr. Dur în jos, dur în sus sau dur la deal, dur la vale sau dur… … Dicționar Român
ДОЛАБРА — (лат. dolabra, от dolare обрубать). 1) род бандажей, употребляемых при вывихах членов. 2) древнеримское железное орудие, служившее в мирное время для полевых работ, а в военное для борьбы с неприятелем. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка
faire — Faire, act. acut. Vient de l infinitif Latin Facere, ostant la lettre c. Facere, agere. L Italien syncope, et dit Fare. Faire de l argent à son creancier, Pecunias conquirere ad nomen eradendum ex tabulis creditoris. Faire argent, Conficere… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
делва — делвь ж. бочка , только др. русск., также девль в списках Дан. Зат. 471, русск. цслав. дьлы, род. п. дьлъве, ср. болг. дьли, болг. делва большой глиняный сосуд с двумя ручками . Родственно лат. dōlium бочка , dolāre обтесывать, обрабатывать , ирл … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
