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81 Harrison, John
[br]b. 24 March 1693 Foulby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 24 March 1776 London, England[br]English horologist who constructed the first timekeeper of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea and invented the gridiron pendulum for temperature compensation.[br]John Harrison was the son of a carpenter and was brought up to that trade. He was largely self-taught and learned mechanics from a copy of Nicholas Saunderson's lectures that had been lent to him. With the assistance of his younger brother, James, he built a series of unconventional clocks, mainly of wood. He was always concerned to reduce friction, without using oil, and this influenced the design of his "grasshopper" escapement. He also invented the "gridiron" compensation pendulum, which depended on the differential expansion of brass and steel. The excellent performance of his regulator clocks, which incorporated these devices, convinced him that they could also be used in a sea dock to compete for the longitude prize. In 1714 the Government had offered a prize of £20,000 for a method of determining longitude at sea to within half a degree after a voyage to the West Indies. In theory the longitude could be found by carrying an accurate timepiece that would indicate the time at a known longitude, but the requirements of the Act were very exacting. The timepiece would have to have a cumulative error of no more than two minutes after a voyage lasting six weeks.In 1730 Harrison went to London with his proposal for a sea clock, supported by examples of his grasshopper escapement and his gridiron pendulum. His proposal received sufficient encouragement and financial support, from George Graham and others, to enable him to return to Barrow and construct his first sea clock, which he completed five years later. This was a large and complicated machine that was made out of brass but retained the wooden wheelwork and the grasshopper escapement of the regulator clocks. The two balances were interlinked to counteract the rolling of the vessel and were controlled by helical springs operating in tension. It was the first timepiece with a balance to have temperature compensation. The effect of temperature change on the timekeeping of a balance is more pronounced than it is for a pendulum, as two effects are involved: the change in the size of the balance; and the change in the elasticity of the balance spring. Harrison compensated for both effects by using a gridiron arrangement to alter the tension in the springs. This timekeeper performed creditably when it was tested on a voyage to Lisbon, and the Board of Longitude agreed to finance improved models. Harrison's second timekeeper dispensed with the use of wood and had the added refinement of a remontoire, but even before it was tested he had embarked on a third machine. The balance of this machine was controlled by a spiral spring whose effective length was altered by a bimetallic strip to compensate for changes in temperature. In 1753 Harrison commissioned a London watchmaker, John Jefferys, to make a watch for his own personal use, with a similar form of temperature compensation and a modified verge escapement that was intended to compensate for the lack of isochronism of the balance spring. The time-keeping of this watch was surprisingly good and Harrison proceeded to build a larger and more sophisticated version, with a remontoire. This timekeeper was completed in 1759 and its performance was so remarkable that Harrison decided to enter it for the longitude prize in place of his third machine. It was tested on two voyages to the West Indies and on both occasions it met the requirements of the Act, but the Board of Longitude withheld half the prize money until they had proof that the timekeeper could be duplicated. Copies were made by Harrison and by Larcum Kendall, but the Board still continued to prevaricate and Harrison received the full amount of the prize in 1773 only after George III had intervened on his behalf.Although Harrison had shown that it was possible to construct a timepiece of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea, his solution was too complex and costly to be produced in quantity. It had, for example, taken Larcum Kendall two years to produce his copy of Harrison's fourth timekeeper, but Harrison had overcome the psychological barrier and opened the door for others to produce chronometers in quantity at an affordable price. This was achieved before the end of the century by Arnold and Earnshaw, but they used an entirely different design that owed more to Le Roy than it did to Harrison and which only retained Harrison's maintaining power.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Copley Medal 1749.Bibliography1767, The Principles of Mr Harrison's Time-keeper, with Plates of the Same, London. 1767, Remarks on a Pamphlet Lately Published by the Rev. Mr Maskelyne Under theAuthority of the Board of Longitude, London.1775, A Description Concerning Such Mechanisms as Will Afford a Nice or True Mensuration of Time, London.Further ReadingR.T.Gould, 1923, The Marine Chronometer: Its History and Development, London; reprinted 1960, Holland Press.—1978, John Harrison and His Timekeepers, 4th edn, London: National Maritime Museum.H.Quill, 1966, John Harrison, the Man who Found Longitude, London. A.G.Randall, 1989, "The technology of John Harrison's portable timekeepers", Antiquarian Horology 18:145–60, 261–77.J.Betts, 1993, John Harrison London (a good short account of Harrison's work). S.Smiles, 1905, Men of Invention and Industry; London: John Murray, Chapter III. Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. IX, pp. 35–6.DV -
82 recovery option
способ восстановления (в информационных технологиях)
(ITIL Service Design)
Стратегия реагирования на прерывание услуги. Часто используемые стратегии – реализация обходного решения «вручную», соглашение о взаимопомощи, постепенное восстановление, промежуточное восстановление, быстрое восстановление и немедленное восстановление. Способы восстановления могут базироваться на использовании выделенного оборудования или оборудования третьей стороны, совместно используемого различными бизнес-подразделениями.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]EN
recovery option
(ITIL Service Design)
A strategy for responding to an interruption to service. Commonly used strategies are manual workaround, reciprocal arrangement, gradual recovery, intermediate recovery, fast recovery, and immediate recovery. Recovery options may make use of dedicated facilities or third-party facilities shared by multiple businesses.
[Словарь терминов ITIL версия 1.0, 29 июля 2011 г.]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > recovery option
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83 оформить(ся)
оформ|ить(ся) - сов. см. оформлять(ся) ;
~ление с.
1. (выполнение формальностей) official registration;
~ление на работу official registration as a member of the staff;
~ление документов official registration of papers, stamping of documents;
таможенное ~ление юр. customs clearing;
2. (внешний вид чего-л.) design;
(газеты тж.) lay-out;
(спектакля) decor;
sets pl. ;
музыкальное ~ление musical setting;
художественное ~ление artistic arrangement.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > оформить(ся)
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84 composition
ˌkɔmpəˈzɪʃən сущ.
1) а) составление, образование, построение;
сочинение( какого-л. произведения) The composition of the report took two months. ≈ Составление отчета заняло два месяца. б) композиция, компоновка ∙ Syn: combination, formation, constitution, construction, composing, forming, creation, framing, shaping, fashioning, preparation, devising, compilation, making up в) линг. словосложение
2) а) структура, композиция The elements of heroism and romance enter largely into the composition of the narrative. ≈ Элементы героического и романтического в сильной степени проникают в композицию рассказа. The composition of the painting is very graceful. ≈ Композиция картины весьма изящна. Syn: structure, design
1., configuration, arrangement, form
1., organization, framework, layout б) структура, состав;
смесь, соединение, сплав Scientists study the composition of the soil. ≈ Ученые исследуют состав почвы. The composition of brass includes copper and zinc. ≈ Сплав желтой меди включает медь и цинк. Syn: make-up, constitution, combination
3) склад ума, характер Persons who have a touch of madness in their composition. (Jowett) ≈ Люди, в характере которых есть некоторый налет безумия.
4) а) литературное произведение, музыкальное произведение, произведение изобразительного искусства The orchestra played a modern composition. ≈ Оркестр играл современную пьесу. б) сочинение, композиция (в школе и т. п.) ∙ Syn: work
1., opus, piece
1., creation;
concoction, production, product, exercise
1., essay
1.
5) а) компромисс, соглашение Syn: compromise
1. б) юр. компромиссное соглашение должника с кредиторами в) воен. соглашение о перемирии, о прекращении военных действий
6) полигр. набор составление, построение;
соединение сочинение (произведения) ;
- he played a piano sonata of his own * он сыграл фортепианную сонату своего собственного сочинения (грамматика) производство, составление сложных слов (полиграфия) набор музыкальное сочинение, произведение;
литературное произведение;
произведение изобразительного искусства школьное, учебное сочинение;
- I wrote a * about ny dog я написал сочинение о своей собаке курс литературной композиции;
- * classes занятия по письменной практике;
- a year of English * годичный курс литературной композиции на английском языке композиция;
- the * of a picture композиция картины;
- the * of speech построение речи склад (ума) ;
- not a spark of generosity in his * он по натуре совсем не щедр;
- he has a touch of madness in his * в его характере есть что-то безумное;
он немного тронутый состав, структура;
- * of a ministry состав министерства (спортивное) состав команды состав (химический) ;
- * of a medicine состав лекарства (специальное) смесь, сплав;
- * material( специальное) композит, композиционный материал агрегат;
составные части соглашение о перемирии или о прекращении военных действий (юридическое) компромиссное соглашение должника с кредитором age ~ возрастной состав cold ~ полигр. машинописный набор cold ~ фотонабор composition агрегат ~ композиция, компоновка ~ композиция ~ юр. компромиссное соглашение должника с кредиторами ~ компромиссное соглашение должника с кредитором ~ литературное или музыкальное произведение ~ полигр. набор ~ построение ~ склад ума, характер;
he has a touch of madness in his composition он "тронулся", он не в своем уме ~ соглашение;
компромисс ~ воен. соглашение о перемирии, о прекращении военных действий ~ соглашение о перемирии ~ соглашение о перемирии или о прекращении военных действий ~ соединение, смесь, сплав;
composition of forces физ. сложение сил ~ соединение ~ состав (химический) ;
составные части ~ состав, структура ~ состав ~ составление, образование, построение;
лингв. словосложение ~ составление, соединение ~ составление ~ строение ~ структура, состав ~ формирование ~ школьное сочинение ~ attr.: ~ book амер. тетрадь для упражнений ~ attr.: ~ book амер. тетрадь для упражнений ~ in bankruptcy признание банкротства ~ in bankruptcy соглашение о несостоятельности ~ of balances структура баланса ~ of costs структура затрат ~ соединение, смесь, сплав;
composition of forces физ. сложение сил ~ of functions композиция функций ~ of lots состав партий товара ~ of portfolio состав портфеля заказов compulsory ~ принудительное компромиссное соглашение должника с кредитором file ~ вчт. формирование файла ~ склад ума, характер;
he has a touch of madness in his composition он "тронулся", он не в своем уме make a ~ заключать компромиссное соглашение между должником и кредитором make a ~ заключать соглашение о перемирии portfolio ~ структура портфеля активов program ~ вчт. составление программы system ~ вчт. устройство системы voluntary ~ добровольное компромиссное соглашение должника с кредиторами voluntary ~ добровольный составБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > composition
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85 tetrahedral
1) четырехгранный
2) тетраэдрический
3) тетраэдральный
4) тетрагедральный ∙ - tetrahedral angle - tetrahedral arrangement - tetrahedral bead - tetrahedral complex - tetrahedral coordinates - tetrahedral design - tetrahedral element - tetrahedral graph - tetrahedral group - tetrahedral number - tetrahedral region - tetrahedral surface четырехгранный (специальное) тетраэдрическийБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > tetrahedral
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86 DAA
I сокр. от data access arrangement II сокр. от design automation assistant -
87 channel
1. сущ.1) общ. канал, русло; пролив2) марк. = distribution channelSee:administered channel, backward channel, commercial channel 2), cost effective channel, distribution channel, distributive channel, expert channel, feedback channel, market channel, marketing channel, one level channel, one-level channel, retail channel, shopping channel, social channel, three level channel, three-level channel, trade channel, two level channel, two-level channel, zero level channel, zero-level channel, channel arrangement, channel capacity, channel captain, channel competition 1), channel conflict, channel decision, channel design, channel loyalty, channel member, channel of distribution, channel of sales 1), channel power, channel satisfaction3) упр. канал связи ( средство передачи информации)See:4) СМИ канал (телевизионный, радио)See:, commercial channel 1), public service channel, channel competition 2), channel of sales 2) COMBS:,2. гл.1) общ. проводить канал2) общ. направлять в (определенное) руслоFinancial institution is an organization that helps to channel funds through an economy. — Финансовый институт является организацией, которая помогает проводить средства через хозяйственную систему.
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88 DA
1) Авиация: drift angle2) Разговорное выражение: The3) Американизм: Dead Agent, Department of the Army, Disability Assistance4) Спорт: Distance Accuracy5) Военный термин: Dad's Army, Dads Army, Data Adapter, Defence Act, Defence Adviser, Department Approval, Detroit arsenal, Director of Armaments, Director of Artillery, Directors Assistant, Double Agent, damaged, data acquisition, data analysis, define area, delayed arming, delayed-action, deputy adjutant, developing agency, direct access, direct-action, director of administration, disassembly, discharge afloat, dislocation allowance, distribution authority, division artillery, do not answer, double action, dummy antenna, Ди-Эй (дифенилхлорарсин), Long-Range Aviation (USSR), diphenylchlorarsine6) Техника: data automation, database administrator, decimal-to-analog conversion, demand assignment, depth average, dielectric anisotropy, difference amplifier, differential amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, diode array, dipole antenna, directional array, distribution amplifier, donor-acceptor, dose assessment, dummy load, dynamic allocation, telephone does not answer7) Метеорология: Density Altitude, Dry Air8) Железнодорожный термин: Canadian Pacific Railway9) Юридический термин: Devil's Advocate, days after acceptance, deed of arrangement, district attorney10) Бухгалтерия: Duration Of Asset11) Биржевой термин: depreciation and amortization12) Грубое выражение: Duck's Arse, Duck's Ass, Dumb Arse, Dumb Ass13) Политика: Denmark14) Телекоммуникации: Destination Address (LAN), Device Address (SNA)15) Сокращение: Dalnyaya Aviatsiya (Russian Long-Range Aviation Command), Data Administrator, Decision Analysis, Defence Attache, Denmark (NATO country code), Department of Agriculture, Department of the Army (US Army), Design Automation, Destination MAC Address, Development Authorisation, Diphenylchloroarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diploma in Aesthetics, Diploma in Anesthetics, Direct Action, Direct Analog (e.g., synthesis), Distributing Authority, Doctor of Arts, Double-Action, delta amplitude, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm), Don't Answer (may be more general), допамин, Desk Accessory, Digital-to-Analog, discretionary account16) Физиология: Degenerative arthritis17) Электроника: Dielectric Absorption, Distributed Amplifier18) Вычислительная техника: decimal addition, destination address, display adapter, имеющиеся данные, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm, Telephony), Data Area (CD-MRW, SA), Digital-to-Analog (D/A), Destination (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI), Don't Answer (Telephony, may be more general), доступные данные19) Нефть: daily allowable, direct-acting, double-acting, разрешённая норма суточной добычи (daily allowable), суточная квота (daily allowance), средняя глубина (depth average)20) Биохимия: Dopamine21) Банковское дело: депозитный счёт (deposit account), срочный вклад (deposit account), документы против акцепта (documents against acceptance)22) Транспорт: Decision Altitude / Decision Height, Descent Advisor23) СМИ: Digital Audio, Discerning Audience24) Деловая лексика: Distribution Area, окружной прокурор (США, district attorney)25) Бурение: двойного действия (double-acting), прямого действия (direct-acting)26) Американский английский: причёска а-ля Элвис Пресли27) Инвестиции: deposit account, documents against acceptance28) Сетевые технологии: data available, disk array, адрес получателя29) Полимеры: dispersing agent, documents attached, drawn-and-annealed30) Программирование: Delete Attribute31) Химическое оружие: Defense Acquisition, Directed Action32) Расширение файла: Discrete Address33) Нефть и газ: derivative time calculation value34) Электротехника: delay amplifier, double amplitude35) Имена и фамилии: Don Albert36) Общественная организация: Disabled and Alone37) Должность: Dining Assistant, Disciplines Associated38) Чат: Don't Ask39) Программное обеспечение: Decision Assistant, Desktop Assistant, Dos Apps40) Единицы измерений: Days Ago -
89 DAA
1) Военный термин: Dependents' Assistance Act, Designated Accreditation Authority, Designated Approval Authority, divisional administrative area2) Техника: data automation activity, diacetone alcohol3) Коммерция: Delivery-Acceptance Act, акт приёма-передачи, акт приёма-сдачи, приёмно-сдаточный акт4) Оптика: data acquisition and analysis5) Сокращение: Defense Acquisition Agency ( Korea, South) Replaces Central Acquisition Bureau., Designed Assembly Area, Digital / Analog Adapter, Diploma of the Advertising Association, Doubly Asymptotic Approximation, Designated Approving Authority6) Вычислительная техника: data access arrangement, механизм доступа к данным, Digest Access Authentication (HTTP), Device Access Architecture (Vireo)7) Банковское дело: число дней после акцептования векселя (days after acceptance)8) Инвестиции: days after acceptance9) Полимеры: dialuric acid10) Программирование: Decimal Adjust Accumulator, Decimal Adjust After, Decimal Adjust after Addition11) Автоматика: design automation assistant12) Расширение файла: Decimal Adjust for Addition13) НАСА: Data Availability Acknowledgment -
90 Da
1) Авиация: drift angle2) Разговорное выражение: The3) Американизм: Dead Agent, Department of the Army, Disability Assistance4) Спорт: Distance Accuracy5) Военный термин: Dad's Army, Dads Army, Data Adapter, Defence Act, Defence Adviser, Department Approval, Detroit arsenal, Director of Armaments, Director of Artillery, Directors Assistant, Double Agent, damaged, data acquisition, data analysis, define area, delayed arming, delayed-action, deputy adjutant, developing agency, direct access, direct-action, director of administration, disassembly, discharge afloat, dislocation allowance, distribution authority, division artillery, do not answer, double action, dummy antenna, Ди-Эй (дифенилхлорарсин), Long-Range Aviation (USSR), diphenylchlorarsine6) Техника: data automation, database administrator, decimal-to-analog conversion, demand assignment, depth average, dielectric anisotropy, difference amplifier, differential amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, diode array, dipole antenna, directional array, distribution amplifier, donor-acceptor, dose assessment, dummy load, dynamic allocation, telephone does not answer7) Метеорология: Density Altitude, Dry Air8) Железнодорожный термин: Canadian Pacific Railway9) Юридический термин: Devil's Advocate, days after acceptance, deed of arrangement, district attorney10) Бухгалтерия: Duration Of Asset11) Биржевой термин: depreciation and amortization12) Грубое выражение: Duck's Arse, Duck's Ass, Dumb Arse, Dumb Ass13) Политика: Denmark14) Телекоммуникации: Destination Address (LAN), Device Address (SNA)15) Сокращение: Dalnyaya Aviatsiya (Russian Long-Range Aviation Command), Data Administrator, Decision Analysis, Defence Attache, Denmark (NATO country code), Department of Agriculture, Department of the Army (US Army), Design Automation, Destination MAC Address, Development Authorisation, Diphenylchloroarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diploma in Aesthetics, Diploma in Anesthetics, Direct Action, Direct Analog (e.g., synthesis), Distributing Authority, Doctor of Arts, Double-Action, delta amplitude, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm), Don't Answer (may be more general), допамин, Desk Accessory, Digital-to-Analog, discretionary account16) Физиология: Degenerative arthritis17) Электроника: Dielectric Absorption, Distributed Amplifier18) Вычислительная техника: decimal addition, destination address, display adapter, имеющиеся данные, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm, Telephony), Data Area (CD-MRW, SA), Digital-to-Analog (D/A), Destination (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI), Don't Answer (Telephony, may be more general), доступные данные19) Нефть: daily allowable, direct-acting, double-acting, разрешённая норма суточной добычи (daily allowable), суточная квота (daily allowance), средняя глубина (depth average)20) Биохимия: Dopamine21) Банковское дело: депозитный счёт (deposit account), срочный вклад (deposit account), документы против акцепта (documents against acceptance)22) Транспорт: Decision Altitude / Decision Height, Descent Advisor23) СМИ: Digital Audio, Discerning Audience24) Деловая лексика: Distribution Area, окружной прокурор (США, district attorney)25) Бурение: двойного действия (double-acting), прямого действия (direct-acting)26) Американский английский: причёска а-ля Элвис Пресли27) Инвестиции: deposit account, documents against acceptance28) Сетевые технологии: data available, disk array, адрес получателя29) Полимеры: dispersing agent, documents attached, drawn-and-annealed30) Программирование: Delete Attribute31) Химическое оружие: Defense Acquisition, Directed Action32) Расширение файла: Discrete Address33) Нефть и газ: derivative time calculation value34) Электротехника: delay amplifier, double amplitude35) Имена и фамилии: Don Albert36) Общественная организация: Disabled and Alone37) Должность: Dining Assistant, Disciplines Associated38) Чат: Don't Ask39) Программное обеспечение: Decision Assistant, Desktop Assistant, Dos Apps40) Единицы измерений: Days Ago -
91 da
1) Авиация: drift angle2) Разговорное выражение: The3) Американизм: Dead Agent, Department of the Army, Disability Assistance4) Спорт: Distance Accuracy5) Военный термин: Dad's Army, Dads Army, Data Adapter, Defence Act, Defence Adviser, Department Approval, Detroit arsenal, Director of Armaments, Director of Artillery, Directors Assistant, Double Agent, damaged, data acquisition, data analysis, define area, delayed arming, delayed-action, deputy adjutant, developing agency, direct access, direct-action, director of administration, disassembly, discharge afloat, dislocation allowance, distribution authority, division artillery, do not answer, double action, dummy antenna, Ди-Эй (дифенилхлорарсин), Long-Range Aviation (USSR), diphenylchlorarsine6) Техника: data automation, database administrator, decimal-to-analog conversion, demand assignment, depth average, dielectric anisotropy, difference amplifier, differential amplifier, digital-to-analog converter, diode array, dipole antenna, directional array, distribution amplifier, donor-acceptor, dose assessment, dummy load, dynamic allocation, telephone does not answer7) Метеорология: Density Altitude, Dry Air8) Железнодорожный термин: Canadian Pacific Railway9) Юридический термин: Devil's Advocate, days after acceptance, deed of arrangement, district attorney10) Бухгалтерия: Duration Of Asset11) Биржевой термин: depreciation and amortization12) Грубое выражение: Duck's Arse, Duck's Ass, Dumb Arse, Dumb Ass13) Политика: Denmark14) Телекоммуникации: Destination Address (LAN), Device Address (SNA)15) Сокращение: Dalnyaya Aviatsiya (Russian Long-Range Aviation Command), Data Administrator, Decision Analysis, Defence Attache, Denmark (NATO country code), Department of Agriculture, Department of the Army (US Army), Design Automation, Destination MAC Address, Development Authorisation, Diphenylchloroarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diploma in Aesthetics, Diploma in Anesthetics, Direct Action, Direct Analog (e.g., synthesis), Distributing Authority, Doctor of Arts, Double-Action, delta amplitude, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm), Don't Answer (may be more general), допамин, Desk Accessory, Digital-to-Analog, discretionary account16) Физиология: Degenerative arthritis17) Электроника: Dielectric Absorption, Distributed Amplifier18) Вычислительная техника: decimal addition, destination address, display adapter, имеющиеся данные, Directory Assistance (/C = computerized, /M = Microfilm, Telephony), Data Area (CD-MRW, SA), Digital-to-Analog (D/A), Destination (MAC) Address (SNA, Token Ring, ATM, FDDI), Don't Answer (Telephony, may be more general), доступные данные19) Нефть: daily allowable, direct-acting, double-acting, разрешённая норма суточной добычи (daily allowable), суточная квота (daily allowance), средняя глубина (depth average)20) Биохимия: Dopamine21) Банковское дело: депозитный счёт (deposit account), срочный вклад (deposit account), документы против акцепта (documents against acceptance)22) Транспорт: Decision Altitude / Decision Height, Descent Advisor23) СМИ: Digital Audio, Discerning Audience24) Деловая лексика: Distribution Area, окружной прокурор (США, district attorney)25) Бурение: двойного действия (double-acting), прямого действия (direct-acting)26) Американский английский: причёска а-ля Элвис Пресли27) Инвестиции: deposit account, documents against acceptance28) Сетевые технологии: data available, disk array, адрес получателя29) Полимеры: dispersing agent, documents attached, drawn-and-annealed30) Программирование: Delete Attribute31) Химическое оружие: Defense Acquisition, Directed Action32) Расширение файла: Discrete Address33) Нефть и газ: derivative time calculation value34) Электротехника: delay amplifier, double amplitude35) Имена и фамилии: Don Albert36) Общественная организация: Disabled and Alone37) Должность: Dining Assistant, Disciplines Associated38) Чат: Don't Ask39) Программное обеспечение: Decision Assistant, Desktop Assistant, Dos Apps40) Единицы измерений: Days Ago -
92 daa
1) Военный термин: Dependents' Assistance Act, Designated Accreditation Authority, Designated Approval Authority, divisional administrative area2) Техника: data automation activity, diacetone alcohol3) Коммерция: Delivery-Acceptance Act, акт приёма-передачи, акт приёма-сдачи, приёмно-сдаточный акт4) Оптика: data acquisition and analysis5) Сокращение: Defense Acquisition Agency ( Korea, South) Replaces Central Acquisition Bureau., Designed Assembly Area, Digital / Analog Adapter, Diploma of the Advertising Association, Doubly Asymptotic Approximation, Designated Approving Authority6) Вычислительная техника: data access arrangement, механизм доступа к данным, Digest Access Authentication (HTTP), Device Access Architecture (Vireo)7) Банковское дело: число дней после акцептования векселя (days after acceptance)8) Инвестиции: days after acceptance9) Полимеры: dialuric acid10) Программирование: Decimal Adjust Accumulator, Decimal Adjust After, Decimal Adjust after Addition11) Автоматика: design automation assistant12) Расширение файла: Decimal Adjust for Addition13) НАСА: Data Availability Acknowledgment -
93 redund
Общая лексика: создать резерв (It is possible to make a series parallel arrangement. A less obvious design would be to redund the components themselves.), (smth) увеличивать, (smth) усиливать, (smth) создавать дополнительный + сущ. (A good shock absorber prevents skidding on a road curve. It both redunds the traction and shortens the stopping distance.), увеличить количество -
94 DAA
1. data access arrangement - механизм доступа к данным; организация и оборудование доступа к данным; средства доступа к данным; стандарт DAA; схема доступа к данным; устройство выборки данных;2. data automation activity - операции по автоматизации сбора и обработки данных;3. design automation assistant - система-помощник в автоматизации проектирования;4. diacetone alcohol - диацетоновый спирт -
95 floral
'flo:rəl(made of, or having a pattern of, flowers: floral decorations; a floral dress.) de flores, floraltr['flɔːrəl]1 floral\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfloral tribute ofrenda floralfloral ['florəl] adj: floral, floreadoadj.• de flores adj.• floral adj.'flɔːrəladjective <fabric/dress> floreado['flɔːrǝl]floral tribute — (frml) ofrenda f floral, corona f de flores
1.ADJ [display] de flores, floral; [fabric, dress] de flores, floreado; [fragrance, design, wallpaper, curtains] de flores2.CPDfloral arrangement N — arreglo m floral
floral print N — estampado m de flores or floreado
floral tribute N — ofrenda f floral; (at funeral) corona f de flores
* * *['flɔːrəl]adjective <fabric/dress> floreadofloral tribute — (frml) ofrenda f floral, corona f de flores
-
96 inconvenient
inkən'vi:njənt
1. adjective(causing trouble or difficulty; awkward: He has come at a very inconvenient time.) inconveniente, inoportuno, malo
2. verb(to cause trouble or difficulty to: I hope I haven't inconvenienced you.) molestarinconvenient adj inoportuno / molestotr[ɪnkən'viːnɪənt]1 (gen) inconveniente, molesto,-a, incómodo,-a; (place) mal situado,-a; (time) mal, inoportuno,-a; (arrangement) poco práctico,-a■ it's very inconvenient living so far from the station es muy incómodo vivir tan lejos de la estación2 (fact) incómodo,-ainconvenient [.ɪnkən'vi:njənt] adj: inconveniente, importuno, incómodo♦ inconveniently advadj.• desconveniente adj.• inconveniente adj.• incómodo, -a adj.• inoportuno, -a adj.• molesto, -a adj.'ɪnkən'viːniəntadjective < moment> poco conveniente, inconveniente, inoportuno; < position> poco prácticoI hope it's not too inconvenient for you — espero que no le cause muchos inconvenientes or muchas molestias
[ˌɪnkǝn'viːnɪǝnt]ADJ [time, appointment] inoportuno; [location, design] poco práctico, incómodoit's an inconvenient place to get to — es un sitio mal comunicado, no es un sitio al que sea fácil llegar
how inconvenient! — ¡qué trastorno!, ¡vaya trastorno!
to be inconvenient — venir mal; (more formal) resultar inconveniente
to be inconvenient for sb — venirle mal a algn; (more formal) resultarle inconveniente a algn
* * *['ɪnkən'viːniənt]adjective < moment> poco conveniente, inconveniente, inoportuno; < position> poco prácticoI hope it's not too inconvenient for you — espero que no le cause muchos inconvenientes or muchas molestias
-
97 collage
nounCollage, die* * *(a design made by pasting pieces of paper, cloth, photographs etc on to a surface.) die Collage* * *col·lage[ˈkɒlɑ:ʒ, AM kəˈlɑ:ʒ]I. n\collage of photos/postcards Foto-/Postkartencollage fII. vt▪ to \collage sth etw zu einer Collage verarbeiten, etw zusammensetzen* * *[kɒ'lAːZ]nCollage f* * *B v/t Materialien zu einer Collage verarbeiten* * *nounCollage, die -
98 formal
adjective1) formell; förmlich [Person, Art, Einladung, Begrüßung]; steif [Person, Begrüßung]; (official) offiziellwear formal dress or clothes — Gesellschaftskleidung tragen
2) (explicit) formellformal education/knowledge — ordentliche Schulbildung/reales Wissen
* * *['fo:məl]1) (done etc according to a fixed and accepted way: a formal letter.) förmlich2) (suitable or correct for occasions when things are done according to a fixed and accepted way: You must wear formal dress.) konventionell4) ((of language) exactly correct by grammatical etc rules but not conversational: Her English was very formal.) formell5) ((of designs etc) precise and following a fixed pattern rather than occuring naturally: formal gardens.) formgerecht•- academic.ru/28936/formally">formally- formality* * *for·mal[ˈfɔ:məl, AM ˈfɔ:r-]1. (ceremonious) formell\formal dress Gesellschaftskleidung f2. (serious) förmlich\formal person förmliche Person; ( pej) steife Person3. (official) offiziell\formal education ordentliche [Schul]bildung\formal procedures offizielles Verfahren4. (laid out) sorgfältig angelegt\formal flower arrangement symmetrisch angeordnetes Blumengesteck\formal garden architektonischer Garten5. (nominal) formal\formal interest höfliches Interesse* * *['fOːməl]adj1) person, letter, relationship, behaviour, language formell, förmlich; (= official) talks, statement, complaint, agreement, request formell, offiziell; (= ceremonial) occasion, reception feierlichhe made them a formal bow — er verbeugte sich formell or feierlich vor ihnen
to make a formal apology — sich in aller Form entschuldigen
the dinner was very formal —
formal clothes or dress (for smart occasions) — Gesellschaftskleidung f; (for work)
2) (= ordered) style, approach formal; (= severe) streng; (in design) garden, borders, square regelmäßig angelegt; room formal eingerichtet4) (= relating to form) logic, perfection, complexity, defect formal* * *formal [ˈfɔː(r)ml]1. förmlich, formell:a) offiziell:formal call Höflichkeitsbesuch mb) feierlich:formal event → B 1;formal dress → B 2c) steif, unpersönlichd) (peinlich) genau, pedantisch (die Form wahrend)e) formgerecht, vorschriftsmäßig:formal contract JUR förmlicher Vertrag;make a formal apology sich in aller Form entschuldigen2. formal, formell:a) (rein) äußerlichb) (rein) gewohnheitsmäßigc) scheinbar, Schein…3. formal:a) herkömmlich, konventionell (Komposition, Stil etc)b) schulmäßig, streng methodisch:formal training formale Ausbildungc) Form…:4. PHILa) formalb) wesentlich5. regelmäßig, symmetrisch (angelegt):formal garden architektonischer GartenB s US1. Veranstaltung, für die Gesellschaftskleidung vorgeschrieben ist2. Gesellschafts-, Abendkleid n oder -anzug m* * *adjective1) formell; förmlich [Person, Art, Einladung, Begrüßung]; steif [Person, Begrüßung]; (official) offiziellwear formal dress or clothes — Gesellschaftskleidung tragen
2) (explicit) formellformal education/knowledge — ordentliche Schulbildung/reales Wissen
* * *adj.formal adj.formell adj. -
99 plan
1. noun1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) plan, framgangsmåte2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) plan, hensikt3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) grunnplan, kart2. verb1) ((sometimes with on) to intend (to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) planlegge, ha planer om2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange (something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) planlegge, organisere3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) tegne•- planner- planning
- go according to plan
- plan aheadplan--------planlegge--------utkastIsubst. \/plæn\/1) plan2) kart, skisse, oversikt3) plan, grunnplan4) fremgangsmåte, metode, prinsipp• the best plan is to...den beste måten å gjøre det på er...5) ( i perspektivtegning) forklaring: tenkt plan som står normalt på den rette linjen mellom øyet og det avbildede objektetaccording to plan etter planen, som planlagtmake plans planlegge, legge planerIIverb \/plæn\/1) planlegge, ha planer om2) lage en plan over, prosjektere, lage utkast til3) ha planer om, regne medplan ahead tenke fremoverplan on\/for ( hverdagslig) ha planer om, ta sikte på -
100 plan
1. noun1) (an idea of how to do something; a method of doing something: If everyone follows this plan, we will succeed; I have worked out a plan for making a lot of money.) áætlun2) (an intention or arrangement: My plan is to rob a bank and leave the country quickly; What are your plans for tomorrow?) (fyrir)ætlun3) (a drawing, diagram etc showing a building, town etc as if seen from above: These are the plans of/for our new house; a street-plan.) uppdráttur, teikning2. verb1) ((sometimes with on) to intend (to do something): We are planning on going to Italy this year; We were planning to go last year but we hadn't enough money; They are planning a trip to Italy.) áætla, ráðgera2) (to decide how something is to be done; to arrange (something): We are planning a party; We'll have to plan very carefully if we are to succeed.) skipuleggja3) (to design (a building, town etc): This is the architect who planned the building.) hanna•- planner- planning
- go according to plan
- plan ahead
См. также в других словарях:
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