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1 ψεύδω
A , X.Cyr.1.5.13: [tense] aor. , Plb.18.11.11, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ψευσθήσομαι S.Tr. 712
, Gal.15.143: [tense] aor.ἐψεύσθην Hdt.1.141
, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔψευσμαι (v. infr.); imper.ἐψεύσθω Aeschin.1.162
:—cheat by lies, beguile, τινα S.OC 628, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be cheated, deceived, A.Ch. 759, etc.; εἰ μὴ πολύ γε ἔψευσμαι unless I am much deceived, Antipho 3.2.1.2 c. gen., cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing,ψεύσει σ' ὁδοῦ τῆσδ' ἐλπίς E.Hec. 1031
;ἔψευσας φρενῶν Πέρσας A.Pers. 472
; ;πιστεύω.. μὴ ψεύσειν με.. τὰς ἐλπίδας X.Cyr.1.5.13
; :—[voice] Pass., to be cheated balked, disappointed, τινος of a thing, ψευσθῆναι ἐλπίδος, γάμου, Hdt.1.141, 5.47; (lyr.); (troch.); ψευσθέντες τῶν σκοπῶν disappointed of receiving tidings from the scouts, Th.8.103.3 in [voice] Pass., also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, ἐψευσμένοι γνώμης deceived in their judgement, mistaken in opinion, Hdt.8.40, cf. S.Tr. 712 (alsoψευσθῆναι γνώμῃ Hdt.7.9
.γ) ; ἐψευσμένοι τῆς Ἀθηναίων δυνάμεως deceived or mistaken in their notions of the Athenian power, Th.4.108; πολλῶν ἐψεύσθητε τῆς οὐσίας you have often had a mistaken idea of a man's wealth, Lys.19.45;τούτου οὐκ ἐψεύσθην Pl.Ap. 22d
;ἐψεῦσθαι τῆς ἀληθείας Id.R. 413a
;τῆς ὥρας And.1.38
;ἐψευσμένοι τῶν ὄντων Pl.Tht. 195a
; ἐψεῦσθαι ἑαυτῶν, opp. εἰδέναι ἑαυτούς, X.Mem.4.2.26; alsoψευσθῆναι ἔν τισι Hdt.9.48
;περί τινος X.An.2.6.28
, Pl.Prt. 358c: also c. acc.,ἐψεύσθη τοῦτο X.An.1.8.11
, etc.; αὐτοὺς ἐψευσμένη ἡ Ἑλλάς deceived in its estimate of them, Th.6.17 (where αὐτοὺς is prob. corrupt, and shd. perh. be omitted): c. acc. cogn., εὐτυχέστατον ψεῦσμα ἐψευσμένος most happily deceived or mistaken, Pl.Men. 71d: more rarely in [voice] Act., καί μ' ἔψευσας ἐλπίδος πολύ thou hast much belied my expectation, i.e. turned out better than I feared, S.Aj. 1382.4 of statements, to be untrue, ἡ τρίτη τῶν ὁδῶν μάλιστα ἔψευσται the third mode of explanation is most untrue, most mistaken, Hdt.2.22.II c. acc. rei, like ψευδοποιέω 11, represent a thing as a lie, falsify, (prob. for σημάτων) ; ψεύδει ἡ πίνοια τὴν γνώμην afterthought gives opinion the lie, Id.Ant. 389:— [voice] Pass., ἢν τάδε ψευσθῇ λέγων if his word prove (lit. be proved) false, Id.Ph. 1342; ἡ ψευσθεῖσα ὑπόσχεσις the promise broken, Th.3.66; have been falsely reported,D.
52.23; in E.Andr. 346 for ἀλλὰ ψεύσεται it will be falsely said, Porson's correction ἐψεύσεται is probable ( πεύσεται Kiehl).B earlier and more common [full] ψεύδομαι, imper.ψεύδεο Il.4.404
(the [voice] Act. is very rare in [dialect] Att. Prose): [tense] fut.ψεύσομαι Hom.
, Pi., [dialect] Att.: aor ἐψευσάμην, v. infr.: [tense] fut. 2 ἐψεύσομαι ( will have made a false statement) Gal.15.137(s. v.l.): [tense] pf.ἔψευσμαι X.An.1.3.10
.I abs., lie, speak false, play false,ψεύσομαι ἦ ἔτυμον ἐρέω; Il.10.534
, Od.4.140;οὐκ οἶδα ψεύδεσθαι h.Merc. 369
;οὐ ψεύσομ' ἀμφὶ Κορίνθῳ Pi.O.13.52
;περί τινος Pl.Prt. 347a
; ψ. κατά τινος, opp. λέγειν τἀληθῆ κατά τινος, Id.Euthd. 284a, Lys.22.7;ψ. πρός τινα X.An.1.3.5
;ψ. τινι Act.Ap. 5.4
andεἴς τινα Ep.Col.3.9
.2 c. inf., say falsely, pretend that.., Plu.2.506d.3 c. acc. rei, say that which is untrue, whether intentionally or not,τοῦτό γ' οὐκ ἐψεύσατο Ar.Ec. 445
;οὐδὲν αὐτῶν ψεύδεται Id.Ach. 561
;κἂν λάβῃς ἐψευσμένον, φάσκειν ἔμ' ἤδη μαντικῇ μηδὲν φρονεῖν S.OT 461
;ἐάν τι μὴ ἀληθὲς λέγω.., εἰπὲ ὅτι τοῦτο ψεύδομαι· ἑκὼν γὰρ εἶναι οὐδὲν ψεύσομαι Pl.Smp. 214e
, cf. X.Mem.4.2.19;περὶ ὧν ἔψευσται διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς Lys.3.21
.5 ὁ ψευδόμενος, the Liar, name of a fallacy or logical puzzle invented by Eubulides, a disciple of Euclides of Megara, Thphr. ap. D.L.2.108, cf. Chrysipp.Stoic.2.92 ( ψευδόμενος is an interpolation inὁ σοφιστικὸς λόγος ψ. Arist.EN 1146a22
).II like [voice] Act. 11, belie, falsify, ὅρκια ψεύσασθαι break them, Il.7.352; soσυνθήκας ψ. X.Ages.1.12
;γάμους E.Ba. 31
, 245; so in [tense] plpf.,ἔψευστο τὴν ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.83
; so also οὐκ ἐψεύσαντο τὰς ἀπειλάς they did not belie, i.e. they made good, their threats, Hdt.6.32; τὰ χρήματα.. ἐψευσμένοι ἦσαν had broken their word about the money, X.An.5.6.35.III like [voice] Act. 1, deceive by lies, cheat,Αοξίαν ἐψευσάμην A.Ag. 1208
, cf. X.HG3.1.25; also ψ. τινά τι deceive one in a thing, S.OC 1145, E.Alc. 808; ἅπερ αὐτὸν οὐ ψεύσομαι and therein I will not disappoint him (ironical), i.e. I will carry out my threat, And.1.123; τῶν ἔργων ὧν ἂν τὸν ἐκδόντα ψεύσηται (ὧν being in gen. by attraction) Pl.Lg. 921a.IV of combinations of words, make a false statement, Arist.Int. 16a3. -
2 συναπατώ
συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres imperat mp 2nd sgσυναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
3 συναπατῶ
συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres imperat mp 2nd sgσυναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)συναπατάωto be deceived along with: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic) -
4 πλανάω
πλανάω fut. πλανήσω; 1 aor. ἐπλάνησα. Pass.: 1 aor. ἐπλανήθην; perf. πεπλάνημαι (s. four next entries; Hom., Aeschyl., Hdt.+; gener. notion: without fixed goal or apparent rationale).① to cause to go astray from a specific way, act.ⓐ lead astray, cause to wander τινά someone (Aeschyl., Prom. 573; Hdt. 4, 128 et al.) in imagery πλ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ cause someone to wander from the right way D 6:1 (for πλ. ἀπὸ τ. ὁδοῦ cp. Dt 11:28; Wsd 5:6).ⓑ mislead, deceive τινά someone trans. sense of 1a without imagistic detail (Pla., Prot 356d, Leg. 655d al.; pap, LXX; TestAbr A 20 p. 103, 17 [Stone p. 54, 17] death deceived Abraham; TestLevi 10:2; TestJud 15:5; GrBar 4:8; Just., D. 103, 6; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 5, 29; Hippol., Ref. 6, 20, 2) Mt 24:4f, 11, 24; Mk 13:5f; J 7:12; 1J 2:26; 3:7; Rv 2:20; 12:9; 13:14; 19:20; 20:3, 8, 10; IMg 3:2; IPhld 7:1a. πλ. ἑαυτόν deceive oneself 1J 1:8. Abs. 2 Ti 3:13a.—S. 2cδ below.② to proceed without a sense of proper direction, go astray, be misled, wander about aimlessly, pass. freq. in act. senseⓐ lit. (since Il. 23, 321; Gen 37:15; PsSol 17:17; ParJer 5:9; ApcrEzk P 1 verso 12; Jos., Bell. 7, 160; Iren. 1, 8, 4 [Harv. I 73, 3]) ἐπὶ (v.l. ἐν) ἐρημίαις πλανώμενοι Hb 11:38. Of sheep who have become lost (Ps 118:176) Mt 18:12ab, 13. ὡς πρόβατα πλανώμενα 1 Pt 2:25 v.l.ⓑ in imagery of people who strayed fr. the right way (cp. 1a), ὡς πρόβατα πλανώμενοι 1 Pt 2:25. ὡς πρόβατα ἐπλανήθημεν 1 Cl 16:6a (Is 53:6a; cp. also Ps 118:176). καταλείποντες εὐθεῖαν ὁδὸν ἐπλανήθησαν 2 Pt 2:15. ἄνθρωπος … ἐπλανήθη everyone … went astray 1 Cl 16:6b (Is 53:6b). πλανῶνται καὶ ταλαιπωροῦσιν περιπατοῦντες ἐν ταῖς ἀνοδίαις they wander about and are miserable as they go through trackless country Hv 3, 7, 1 (ἐν as Lucian, Calumn. 1 ἐν σκότῳ; Hb 11:38 v.l.).ⓒ fig. without the imagistic detail of 2b (cp. 1b)α. go astray, be deluded (Cebes 6, 3; 24, 2; Orig., C. Cels. 6, 79, 41) Tit 3:3 (Dio Chrys. 4, 115 πλανῶνται … δεδουλωμέναι ἡδοναῖς); Hb 5:2; 1 Cl 39:7 (Job 5:2); 59:4; 2 Cl 15:1 (of the ψυχή as Pr 13:9a; Wsd 17:1); B 2:9; B 16:1. πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ their minds are going astray Hb 3:10 (Ps 94:10). τινὲς δὲ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐπλανήθησαν … μὴ εἰδότες but some people went astray … because they did not know Ox 1081, 21 (as restored).β. wander away ἀπὸ τῆς ἀληθείας (Theoph. Ant. 2, 14 [p. 136, 26]) Js 5:19 (cp. Wsd 5:6).γ. be mistaken in one’s judgment, deceive oneself (Isocr., Ep. 6, 10 al.; Jos., Bell. 1, 209, Ant. 10, 19; PFlor 61, 16; 2 Macc 7:18; ApcEsdr 2:28 [p. 26, 22 Tdf.]; Ar. 4, 2 al.; Hippol., Ref. 5, 8, 1; Theoph. Ant. 1, 11 [p. 82, 13]) Mt 22:29; Mk 12:24; Hv 2, 4, 1. πολὺ πλανᾶσθε you are very much mistaken Mk 12:27. μὴ πλανᾶσθε make no mistake (Epict. 4, 6, 23) 1 Cor 6:9; Gal 6:7; Js 1:16. ἐν πᾶσιν πεπλανήμεθα we are wholly mistaken B 15:6 (cp. Hero Alex. III p. 214, 2 ἐν μηδενὶ πλανᾶσθαι).δ. be deceived, be misled πλανῶντες καὶ πλανώμενοι deceivers (of others) and (themselves) deceived 2 Ti 3:13 (cp. Herm. Wr. 16, 16 ὁ πλανώμενος κ. πλανῶν).—Let oneself be misled, deceived (s. Gildersleeve, Syntax I§167 on the ‘permissive’ pass.; Bel 7 Theod.; JosAs 13:10; Just., D. 118, 3) Mt 24:24 v.l.; Lk 21:8; J 7:47; Rv 18:23. μὴ πλανᾶσθε 1 Cor 15:33; IEph 16:1; IMg 8:1; IPhld 3:3. μηδεὶς πλανάσθω IEph 5:2; ISm 6:1. τὸ πνεῦμα οὐ πλανᾶται the Spirit is not led into error IPhld 7:1b. ὑπὸ τοῦ ὄφεως πλανᾶται he is deceived by the serpent or he lets himself be misled by the serpent Dg 12:6 (UPZ 70, 28 [152/151 B.C.] πλανώμενοι ὑπὸ τ. θεῶν; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 12 p. 180, 25 Br. ὑπὸ τ. φύσεως).—Schmidt, Syn. I 547–62. DELG s.v. πλανάομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
5 υπεραπατήθητε
ὑ̱περαπατήθητε, ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind mp 2nd pl (attic ionic)ὑπερᾱπατήθητε, ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind pass 2nd pl (attic doric ionic aeolic)ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind mp 2nd pl (attic ionic)ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind pass 2nd pl (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
6 ὑπεραπατήθητε
ὑ̱περαπατήθητε, ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind mp 2nd pl (attic ionic)ὑπερᾱπατήθητε, ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind pass 2nd pl (attic doric ionic aeolic)ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind mp 2nd pl (attic ionic)ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor ind pass 2nd pl (attic doric ionic aeolic) -
7 απαραλογίστως
ἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: adverbialἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
8 ἀπαραλογίστως
ἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: adverbialἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
9 απαραλόγιστον
ἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: masc /fem acc sgἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 ἀπαραλόγιστον
ἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: masc /fem acc sgἀπαραλόγιστοςnot to be deceived: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 ευεξαπατήτως
εὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: adverbialεὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
12 εὐεξαπατήτως
εὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: adverbialεὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: masc /fem acc pl (doric) -
13 ευεξαπάτητον
εὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: masc /fem acc sgεὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
14 εὐεξαπάτητον
εὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: masc /fem acc sgεὐεξαπάτητοςeasily deceived: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
15 υπεραπατηθείς
ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor part mp masc nom /voc sg (attic ionic)ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor part pass masc nom /voc sg (attic ionic) -
16 ὑπεραπατηθείς
ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor part mp masc nom /voc sg (attic ionic)ὑπεραπατάομαιto be deceived excessively: aor part pass masc nom /voc sg (attic ionic) -
17 διαψεύδω
A deceive, D.Ep.3.34:—[voice] Med., abs., And.1.42: c. acc., Plu.Fab.7.2 [voice] Med., deny, disclaim, A.D.Synt.115.24, Pron.81.17.II cheat, [ πατρίδα ἐλπίδων] Plb.3.109.12:—usu. [voice] Pass.: [tense] pf. διέψευσμαι: [tense] aor. διεψεύσθην:—to be deceived, mistaken, Isoc.5.1, D.1.22; τινός to be cheated of, deceived in a person or thing, X.Mem.4.2.27, D.23.19;τῆς ψυχῆς τινῶν πέρι Pl.Ep. 351d
; ; τι in a thing, Id.Pol. 1323a33;ὑπολήψει καὶ δόξῃ Id.EN 1139b17
;λογισμοῖς Plb.3.16.5
: abs., (iv A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαψεύδω
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18 ἀπατάω
A , [dialect] Ion. ἐξ-απάτασκον Orac. in Ar. Pax 1070: [tense] fut. - ήσω: [tense] aor. ἠπάτησα, [dialect] Ion.ἀπ- Il.9.344
, S.Tr. 500 (lyr.): [tense] pf. :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ἀπατηθήσομαι Arist.APr. 67a38
, cf. ([etym.] ἐξ-) Pl.Cra. 436b, Aeschin.2.123; also in [voice] Med. formἀπατήσομαι Pl.Phdr. 262a
, ([etym.] ἐξ-) X.An.7.3.3: [tense] aor. : [tense] pf.ἠπάτημαι Th.5.46
, etc.: ([etym.] ἀπάτη):—cheat, deceive, Il.19.97, Od.17.139, etc.; cheat one's hopes, Hes.Op. 462;οἷ' ἠπάτηκας S.Ph. 929
;κλέμματα.. ἂ τὸν πολέμιον ἀπατήσας Th.5.9
: abs., to be deceptive or fallacious, Arist.Rh. 1376b28:—[voice] Pass., to be self-deceived, mistaken, Pi.Fr. 182, S.OT 594, Pl.Phdr. 262a, etc.;ἔγνωκα.. φωτὸς ἠπατημένη S.Aj. 807
; τί γὰρ οὐκ.. ἔρχεται ἀγγελίας ἀπατώμενον; comes not belied by the result? Id.El. 170;ἀ. περί τι Arist.Rh. 1368b22
;περί τινος Id.Sens. 442b8
;ἀ. ταύτην τὴν ἀπάτην Id.AP0.74a6
; also ἀπατᾶσθαι ὡς.. to be deceived into thinking that.., Pl.Prt. 323a.—The compd. ἐξαπατάω is more common, esp. in Hdt. and [dialect] Att. Prose; the simple Verb is used in LXX Ge.3.13, al., but not by Plb., and is rare in later Greek, Plu. 2.15d. -
19 κέπφος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `name of an unknown water-bird, mostly, but without sufficient ground, identified with the stormy petrel, Thalassidroma pelagica (Arist., Thphr., Lyc., Nic.); also metaph. of a simple man, which can be easily deceived (Ar., Call.).Derivatives: κεπφόομαι `be easily deceived, be simple' (LXX, Cic.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word has perhaps an expressive-popular gemination, but is further unknown. A by-form is κεμπός κοῦφος, ἐλαφρὸς ἄνθρωπος H. (Grošelj Živa Ant. 7, 43; cf. the description of the κέπφος in H.: εἶδος ὀρνέου κουφοτάτου κτλ.). - Solmsen IF 30, 7 n. 1 compared Lat. hebes, but the birds name is no coubt primary. On the facts Thompson Birds s. v. - The prenasalized form shows that the word is Pre-Greek. Cf. on κάμπος.Page in Frisk: 1,821-822Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κέπφος
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20 απαραλογίστοις
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