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curtail

  • 1 am - putō

        am - putō āvī, ātus, āre,    to cut around, cut away, lop off, prune: vitem ferro: quicquid est pestiferum. — Fig., to curtail, shorten, diminish: amputata inanitas, removed.—In rhet.: amputata loqui, disconnectedly.

    Latin-English dictionary > am - putō

  • 2 recīdō

        recīdō dī, sus, ere    [re-+caedo], to cut away, cut down, cut off: sceptrum imo de stirpe, V.: ceras inanīs, empty cells, V.: pueris membra, O.: volnus Ense recidendum est, O.: columnas, hew out, H.—Fig., to lop off, cut short, retrench, abridge, diminish: ambitiosa Ornamenta, H.: nationes recisae: supplicio culpam, H.
    * * *
    I
    recidere, recidi, recasus V INTRANS
    fall/sink back, lapse/relapse/revert; fall to earth; come to naught; rebound on
    II
    recidere, recidi, recisus V TRANS
    cut back/off (to base/tree), prune; cut back/away; get by cutting; curtail

    Latin-English dictionary > recīdō

  • 3 re-secō

        re-secō cuī, ctus, āre,    to cut loose, cut off: linguae scalpello resectae: palpebras: enodes truncos, V.: ferro capillos, O.: Barba resecta, O.: dapes resectae, cakes cut in squares, O.: resecanda falce humus, to be reaped, O.—Prov.: alqd ad vivum, cut to the quick, i. e. press to an extreme: de vivo aliquid erat resecandum, to be cut from the quick.—Fig., to cut off, curtail, check, stop, restrain: nimia resecari oportere: quae resecanda erunt, non patiar ad perniciem civitatis manere: audacias atque libidines: crimina quaedam cum primā barbā, Iu.: spatio brevi Spem longam, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-secō

  • 4 decurto

    decurtare, decurtavi, decurtatus V TRANS
    cut off/short, curtail; mutilate

    Latin-English dictionary > decurto

  • 5 deminuo

    deminuere, deminui, deminutus V TRANS
    make smaller; cut up small; lessen/diminish/reduce (size/number/amount/scope); weaken; curtail; impair; understate; make diminutive; take away/deduct/deprive

    Latin-English dictionary > deminuo

  • 6 amputo

    am-pŭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to cut around, to cut away or off, to lop off, prune.
    I.
    Lit., esp. of plants: amputata id est circum putata, Paul. ex Fest. p. 24 Müll.:

    vitem ferro,

    Cic. Sen. 15:

    mergum,

    Col. 4, 15, 4:

    cacumen (ulmi),

    Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—

    Of other things: praeceidit caulem testīsque una amputat ambo,

    Lucil. 7, 22 Müll.:

    pestiferum in corpore,

    Cic. Phil. 8, 5:

    umeros,

    to mutilate, Sen. Thyest. 761:

    ex ipso vertice capillos,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 12:

    caput,

    Suet. Galb. 20:

    manus,

    id. ib. 9:

    pollices,

    id. Aug. 24 et saep.—In Pliny also of things that are bitten off:

    caudas mugili,

    Plin. 9, 62, 88, § 185.—
    II.
    Trop., to lop off, curtail, shorten, diminish:

    amputata inanitas omnis et error,

    removed, banished, Cic. Fin. 1, 13:

    volo esse in adulescente, unde aliquid amputem,

    id. de Or. 2, 21:

    licet hinc quantum cuique videbitur circumcidat atque amputet,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 65:

    longa colloquia,

    Sen. Med. 530:

    numerum legionum,

    Tac. H. 2, 69.—In rhet.:

    amputata loqui,

    in a disconnected manner, in abrupt sentences, Cic. Or. 51:

    amputata oratio et abscisa,

    concise, Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > amputo

  • 7 arto

    arto (not arcto), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. artus], to draw or press close together, to compress, contract (not found in Cic.).
    I.
    A.. Lit.: omnia conciliatu artari possunt, * Lucr. 1, 576:

    libros,

    Mart. 1, 3, 3; Col. 12, 44, 2:

    vitis contineri debet vimine, non artari,

    Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 209:

    angustias eas artantibus insulis parvis, quae etc.,

    id. 3, 6, 13, § 83.—
    B.
    Trop., to contract, straiten, limit, curtail:

    fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet, i. e. in angustias redigit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54 Lind.; Liv. 45, 56:

    tempus,

    to limit, circumscribe, Dig. 42, 1, 2; 38, 9, 1:

    se,

    to limit one's self, to retrench, ib. 1, 11, 2 al. —
    II.
    In gen., to finish, conclude, Petr. 85, 4.—Hence, artātus, a, um, P. a., contracted into a small compass; hence, narrow, close; and of time, short:

    pontus,

    Luc. 5, 234:

    tempus,

    Vell. 1, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > arto

  • 8 castro

    castro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [Sanscr. çastra, knife, sword].
    I.
    To deprive of generative power (both of male and female), to emasculate, castrate, geld:

    hircum,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 1 and 4:

    agnum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18:

    gallos,

    id. ib. 3, 9, 3; Curt. 6, 3, 12; Val. Max. 6, 1, 13; Suet. Dom. 7:

    sues,

    Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 208; 10, 21, 25, § 50; 11, 51, 112, § 261 al.—
    2.
    Transf. to plants, to prune, lop, trim, Cato, R. R. 33, 2; Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144; 24, 8, 33, § 49.—
    B.
    Trop.: vina saccis, to pass through a sack or bag, to filter, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53; cf. id. 14, 22, 28, § 138 sq.:

    siligo castrata,

    i. e. cleaned, id. 18, 9, 20, § 86:

    semen,

    id. 15, 14, 15, § 51.—
    II.
    In gen., to shorten, cut off, curtail:

    caudas catulorum,

    Col. 7, 12, 14; cf. Plin. 8, 41, 63, § 153:

    alvos apum,

    to take up, to take out the honey, Col. 9, 15, 4; 9, 15, 11; cf.:

    castrare alvearia,

    Pall. 7, 7.—
    B.
    Trop., to enervate, debilitate: castrata res publica morte Africani, weakened (a vulgar figure, acc. to Cic. de Or. 3, 41, 164; Quint. 8, 6, 15):

    nisi illum (Maecenatem) enervasset felicitas, immo castrasset,

    Sen. Ep. 19, 9:

    libellos,

    to remove obscenity, to expurgate, Mart. 1, 35, 14:

    vires,

    to diminish, Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60:

    avaritiam,

    to check, restrain, Claud. Eutr. 1, 192.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > castro

  • 9 decurto

    dē-curto, no perf., ātum, 1 (only in the part. praes. and perf.), v. a., to cut off, curtail, mutilate.
    I.
    Lit.:

    radices,

    Plin. 25, 5, 21, § 53:

    amicum undique decurtatum, cum aures illi nasumque abscidisset, in cavea diu pavit,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 17:

    peniculamenta canteriorum,

    Arn. 5, p. 163.—
    II.
    Trop., of style: mutila sentit quaedam et quasi decurtata, Cic. Or. 53, 178.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decurto

  • 10 mutilo

    mŭtĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [mutilus], to cut or lop off, to cut short, clip, crop; to maim, mutilate (syn.: trunco, tondeo, amputo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    naso auribusque mutilatis,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    corpora securibus,

    Curt. 9, 2, 10:

    aures naresque,

    id. 7, 5, 21:

    mutilatae cauda colubrae,

    Ov. M. 6, 559:

    ramos, id. de Nuce, 37: dentem,

    Plin. 8, 5, 5, § 11.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To mutilate, in pronunciation:

    verba,

    Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 70.—
    B.
    To shorten, to diminish, lessen:

    aliquem,

    i. e. to curtail his fortune, rob him, Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 7; exercitum, * Cic. Phil. 3 12, 31: patrimonium, Cod. Just. 11, 33, 1:

    commoda urbis,

    id. 11, 42, 2:

    jura libertatis,

    id. 7, 22, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mutilo

  • 11 reseco

    rĕ-sĕco, cŭi, ctum (resecavi, Symm. Ep. 10, 73:

    resecata,

    Eum. Grat. Act. ad Const. 11 fin.), 1, v. a., to cut loose, cut off (class.; esp. in the trop. signif.; cf. praecido).
    I.
    Lit.:

    ut linguae scalpello resectae liberarentur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96:

    os,

    id. Leg. 2, 22, 55:

    palpebras,

    id. Pis. 19, 43:

    enodes truncos,

    Verg. G. 2, 78:

    radices,

    Ov. M. 7, 264:

    longos ferro capillos,

    id. ib. 11, 182:

    de tergore partem Exiguam,

    id. ib. 8, 650:

    barba resecta,

    id. Tr. 4, 10, 58:

    alas,

    id. R. Am. 701:

    extremam partem ipsius unguis ad vivum,

    to the quick, Col. 6, 12, 3; 5, 9, 15:

    ungues,

    Val. Max. 3, 2, 15.—
    II.
    Trop., to cut off, curtail; to check, stop, restrain:

    quod aiunt, nimia resecari oportere, naturalia relinqui (shortly after, circumcidere and amputare),

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 26, 57; cf. id. ib. 4, 20, 46:

    quae resecanda erunt, non patiar ad perniciem civitatis manere,

    id. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

    libidinem,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 2:

    audacias et libidines,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 208:

    crimina quaedam cum primā barbā,

    Juv. 8, 166:

    spatio brevi Spem longam reseces,

    Hor. C. 1, 11, 7; cf.:

    haec (dicta),

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 4; Juv. 8, 166:

    neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi qui haec subtilius disserunt,

    i. e. nor do I take this in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18 (v. supra, I.):

    de vivo aliquid erat resecandum,

    was to be cut from the quick, id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > reseco

См. также в других словарях:

  • curtail — cur‧tail [kɜːˈteɪl ǁ kɜːr ] verb [transitive] to reduce or limit something: • The Federal Bank s critics in Congress are eager to curtail its power. • Investment plans may be curtailed by high interest rates. * * * curtail UK US /kɜːˈteɪl/ verb… …   Financial and business terms

  • Curtail — Cur tail (k?r t?l), n. The scroll termination of any architectural member, as of a step, etc. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Curtail — Cur*tail (k[u^]r*t[=a]l ), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Curtailed} ( t[=a]ld ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Curtailing}.] [See {Curtal}.] To cut off the end or tail, or any part, of; to shorten; to abridge; to diminish; to reduce. [1913 Webster] I, that am… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • curtail — I verb abate, abbreviate, abridge, clip, coartare, cut, cut down, cut short, decrease, diminish, halt, lessen, lop, make smaller, minuere, pare, pare down, reduce, retrench, shorten, subtract, trim II index abate (lessen) …   Law dictionary

  • curtail — late 15c., from M.Fr. courtault made short, from court short (O.Fr. cort, from L. curtus; see CURT (Cf. curt)) + ault pejorative suffix of Germanic origin. Originally curtal; used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the… …   Etymology dictionary

  • curtail — *shorten, abbreviate, abridge, retrench Analogous words: reduce, *decrease, lessen: *cut, slash Antonyms: protract, prolong Contrasted words: *extend, lengthen, elongate …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • curtail — [v] cut short; abridge abbreviate, boil down, chop, clip, contract, cramp, cut, cut back, decrease, diminish, dock, downsize, get to meat*, halt, lessen, lop, minify, pare down, put in nutshell*, reduce, retrench, roll back, shorten, slash, trim …   New thesaurus

  • curtail — ► VERB ▪ reduce in extent or quantity. DERIVATIVES curtailment noun. ORIGIN from obsolete curtal «horse with a docked tail», from Latin curtus, influenced by TAIL(Cf. ↑tailless) …   English terms dictionary

  • curtail — [kər tāl′] vt. [ME curtailen, altered (by assoc. with taillen < OFr taillier: see TAILOR) < OFr curtald, CURTAL] to cut short; reduce; abridge SYN. SHORTEN curtailment n …   English World dictionary

  • curtail — [[t]kɜː(r)te͟ɪl[/t]] curtails, curtailing, curtailed VERB If you curtail something, you reduce or limit it. [FORMAL] [V n] NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region... [V n] I told Louie that old age would curtail her… …   English dictionary

  • curtail — UK [kɜː(r)ˈteɪl] / US [kɜrˈteɪl] verb [transitive] Word forms curtail : present tense I/you/we/they curtail he/she/it curtails present participle curtailing past tense curtailed past participle curtailed formal to reduce or limit something,… …   English dictionary


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