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1 ρηξίφλοιον
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2 ῥηξίφλοιον
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3 περικρούω
A strike off all round, περικρουσθεῖσα πέτρας τε καὶ ὄστρεα having stones and shells knocked off, stripped of them, Pl.R. 611e; ὅταν περικρονσθῶσιν οἱ ἀγκῶνες when the headlands are broken away, by the river overflowing, Str.12.8.19.2 strike all round, ring a metal or earthen vessel, to see if it is cracked, εἴ πῄ τι σαθρὸν ἔχει ( ἠχεῖ Wytt.),πᾶν περικρούωμεν Pl.Phlb. 55c
: metaph., Iamb.Myst.8.5 : hence unsound, cracked,Com.Adesp.
888.3 twist round, of a wrestler, Plu.2.234d.4 [voice] Pass., to be buffeted on every side, ib.831a.5 π. πέδας fasten fetters on one, ib.499a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περικρούω
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4 ρηξίφλοια
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5 ῥηξίφλοια
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6 λάσκω
A (lyr.): [tense] fut. , 384: [tense] aor. 1 ἐλάκησα [ᾰ] ib. 382 (δια-λᾱκήσας Id.Nu. 410
is prob. from διαλᾱκέω, [dialect] Dor. for - ληκέω): [tense] aor. 2 ἔλᾰκον, [dialect] Ep.λάκον Il.14.25
, al.: [tense] aor. 1ἔληξα Herod.8.65
: [tense] pf.λέληκα Il.22.141
, Arist.HA 618b31, (lyr.), Ar.Ach. 410 (paratrag.); part. fem.λελᾰκυῖα Od.12.85
:—[voice] Med., v. infr. 11:—ring, rattle, crash:I of things, ring when struck, ;λάκε δ' ἀσπίς 20.277
; also λάκε δ' ὀστέα the bones cracked, broke with a crash, 13.616; λάκε δ' ἀμφὶ πυρὶ ὕλη crackled, Hes. Th. 694; ἔλακον ἀξόνων βριθομένων χνόαι creaked under the weight, A.Th. 153 (lyr.):—this sense occurs only in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act.II of animals, scream, of the falcon,ὀξὺ λεληκώς Il.22.141
; of the nightingale in the falcon's talons, τί λέληκας; Hes.Op. 207; also, of dogs, howl, bay, Σκύλλη.. δεινὸν λελακυῖα Od.l.c.; rare in Prose, οὐ μινυρίζει οὐδὲ λέληκεν, of the black eagle, Arist.l.c.:—this sense occurs only in [tense] pf., exc. in [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. [voice] Med.,κύνες λελάκοντο h.Merc. 145
.III of human beings, shout, scream, cry aloud,λέληκεν ἢν καὶ μηδέν' ἀνθρώπων ὁρᾷ Semon.7.15
;φόβος μυχόθεν ἔλακε A.Ch.35
(lyr.), cf. S.Ant. 1094, etc.; τί λέλακας; Ar.Ach. l. c.;μή νυν λακήσῃς Id. Pax 382
: hence of Oracles, utter, A.Ag. 1426 (lyr.), S.Tr. 824 (lyr.), Ar.Pl. 39; also, sing,πρὸς αὐλόν E.Alc. 346
.2 c. acc. cogn., shriek forth, utter aloud, ; στονόεν λέλακε χώρα Id. Pr.l.c.;λ. βοάν E.El.
l.c., cf. Ion 776 (anap.); (anap.); ;ῥῆμα γενναῖον Ar.Ra.97
: c. dupl. acc., τοιαῦτα λάσκεις τοὺς.. φίλους; E.Andr. 671:—in this sense only in Trag. and (rarely) Com. -
7 παραρρέω
A flow beside, by, or past,τὴν Νίνον Hdt.2.150
;τὰς Πλαταιάς Str.9.2.31
;παρὰ πόλιν Hdt.6.20
, etc.: abs., Hp.Aër.6: prov., ὕδωρ παραρρέει, of those who promise to spare no effort, Cratin.60, cf. Lib.Ep.109.2.II slip off or out,εἴ τί μοι τόξων.. παρερρύηκεν S.Ph. 653
; ὅτῳ μὴ παραρ ρυείη [ἡ χιών] whom it did not slip off, X.An.4.4.11 : metaph., πολλὰ ὑμῖν παρέρρει many points escaped you, Pl.Lg. 781a ; having disappeared from memory, Gp.Prooem.4
.2 of persons, π. τῶν φρενῶν slip away from one's senses, Eup.357.6 ; also, to be careless, neglect advice, etc.,υἱὲ μὴ παραρρυῇς LXXPr.3.21
;μήποτε παραρρυῶμεν Ep.Hebr.2.1
.III run off, Arist.Pr. 866a9 ; π. παρὰ (v.l. πρὸς) τὴν ἀρτηρίαν slip into the windpipe, Id.PA 664b29.2 slip in unawares or by stealth, ; παραρρυεὶς ἄνθρωπος εἰς τὸννεών Plu.2.969e
; ; εἴ τι ἐν τῷ τῆς ποιήσεως δρόμῳ παραρρυὲν λάθῃ any irregularity which slips in, Luc.Hes.5.IV φωναὶ σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι cracked and unsteady, Arist.Aud. 804a32.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παραρρέω
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8 πυρορραγής
II of sound, ψοφεῖ λάλον τι καὶ π. cracked, Ar.Ach. 933 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πυρορραγής
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9 σαθρός
A unsound,σκυτέες τὰ σ. ὑγιέα ποιέουσι Hp.Vict.1.15
; of diseased or unsound parts of the frame, τὰ σ. ὑπὸ τῶν ἰητρῶν ὑγιαίνονται ibid.; γάλλοι καὶ ς. impotent, PGnom.244 (ii A.D.).2 of a vessel, cracked, opp.ὑγιής, εἴ πῄ τι σαθρὸν ἔχει, πᾶν περικρούωμεν Pl.Phlb. 55c
;εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σ. φθέγγεται Id.Tht. 179d
; ἀγγεῖα τετρημένα καὶ ς. Id.Grg. 493e; πίθοι σαθροί prob. in IG12.326.7; [φωναὶ] σαθραὶ καὶ παρερρυηκυῖαι Arist.Aud. 804a32
: metaph.,ἡ κολακεία σαθρὸν ὑπηχεῖ Plu.2.64e
.3 metaph., σ. κῦδος unsound fame, Pi. N.8.34; πρίν τι καὶ σαθρὸν μετεξετέροισι ἐγγενέσθαι before any unsound thought comes into their heads, i.e. before they prove traitors, Hdt.6.109;σ. λόγοι E.Hec. 1190
, Rh. 639; τί τοῦτ' αἴνιγμα σημαίνεις ς.; Id.Supp. 1064; ;σ. μετάβασις Pl.Lg. 736e
;σ. ἐστι.. πᾶν ὅ τι ἂν μὴ δικαίως ᾖ πεπραγμένον D.18.227
;εὕροιμ' ἂν ὅπῃ σαθρός ἐστι Pl.Euthphr.5c
; ;τὰ σ. τῆς τυραννίδος Plu. Dio 23
. Adv., σαθρῶς ἱδρυμένος built on unsound foundations, Arist.EN 1100b7. -
10 φθέγγομαι
Aφθέγξομαι Il.21.341
: [tense] aor. ἐφθεγξάμην, [dialect] Ep. and poet.φθεγξάμην 18.218
, Pi.O.6.14: [tense] pf. ἔφθεγμαι, [ per.] 2sg. , [ per.] 3sg. [full] ἔφθεγκται (trans.) Arist.APo. 77a2, ([voice] Pass.) Id.Cael. 279a23: — utter a sound or voice, esp. speak loud and clear, freq. in Hom.,φθεγξάμενος παρὰ νηός Il.11.603
, cf. 10.67, al., Pl. R. 336b (properly of all animals that have lungs, Arist.HA 535a30):I of the human voice,ἀνθρωπηΐῃ φωνῇ φ. Hdt.2.57
;ἀπὸ γλώσσας Pi.
l.c.;διὰ τοῦ στόματος Pl.Sph. 238b
; [ψυχῆς] φθεγξαμένης ἀΐων Xenoph.7.5
;φθεγξαμένου τευ ἢ αὐδήσαντος Od.9.497
; with a part. expressing the kind of cry,φθέγξομ' ἐγὼν ἰάχουσα Il. 21.341
;τοὶ δ' ἐφθέγγοντο καλεῦντες Od.10.229
, cf. 12.249; soσφοδρῷ τῷ πνεύματι φ. Archyt.1
;φ. μετὰ βοῆς Pl.Lg. 791e
, etc.;μέγιστον ἁπάντων D.19.206
; καλὸν καὶ μέγα ib.216, cf. 337;ἐλεύθερον καὶ μέγα Pl.Grg. 485e
; also of weak, small voice,φθεγξάμενος ὀλίγῃ ὀπί Od.14.492
;τυτθὸν φθεγξαμένη Il.24.170
; of the battle-cry, X.An. 1.8.18; of the recitative of the chorus, Id.Oec.8.3;οὐκέτι πόρρω διθυράμβων φ. Pl.Phdr. 238d
; οὐδ' ἂν φθέγξασθαι δυνηθείη would not be able to utter a syllable, Isoc.15.192, cf. Pl.R. 368c; opp. silence, X.Mem.4.2.6; εἶτα σὺ φθέγγει .. ; open your mouth.. ? D.18.283; of children just born, Arist.HA 587a27:—Constr.:—c. acc. cogn., utter,ἔπος Hdt.5.106
;ἀγέλαστα Heraclit.92
;ὀδυρμοὺς καὶ γόους ἀνωφελεῖς A.Pr.34
; (lyr.); ἀράς, λόγους, βλασφημίαν, E.Ph. 475, Med. 1307, Ion 1189;ῥῆμα μοχθηρόν SIG1175.19
(Piraeus, Tab. Defix., iv/iii B. C.); ;ὑπέρογκα ματαιότητος φ. 2 Ep.Pet.2.18
: the pers. addressed added with a Prep.,φ. εἰς ἡμᾶς E.Ph.
l.c.; ; later τισί, Plu.Crass.27;φ. τι περί τινος Isoc.10.13
; τὸ φθεγγόμενον, abs., that which uttered the sound, Hdt.8.65.2 of animals, as a horse, neigh, whinny, Id.3.84,85; of an eagle, scream, X.An.6.1.23; of a raven, croak, Thphr.Sign.16; of a fawn, cry, Theoc.13.62; of birds, opp. ἄφωνοί εἰσι, Arist.HA 618a5; ἐν τῷ θέρει ᾄδει [κόττυφος], τοῦ χειμῶνος.. φ. θορυβῶδες ib. 632b17; of worms,φ. οἷον τριγμόν Thphr. CP5.10.5
; of certain fish, Arist.Fr. 300, Opp.H.1.135.3 of inanimate things, of a door, creak, Ar.Pl. 1099; of thunder, X.Cyr. 7.1.3; of trumpets, Id.An.4.2.7, 5.2.14; of the flute, Id.Smp.6.3, Thgn.532; of the lyre,φόρμιγξ φ. ἱρὸν μέλος Id.761
, cf. Arist. Metaph. 1019b15; of an earthen pot, εἴτε ὑγιὲς εἴτε σαθρὸν φ. whether it rings sound or cracked, Pl.Tht. 179d; φ. παλάμῃσι to clap with the hands, Nonn.D.5.106, cf. AP9.505.17 (dub.).II = ὀνομάζω, to name, call by name, Pl.R. 527a, Phlb. 25c, 34a; τῷ πλέγματι τούτῳ τὸ ὄνομα ἐφθεγξάμεθα λόγον gave it the name of λόγος, Id.Sph. 262d; φ. εἴδωλον ἐπὶ πᾶσιν ὡς ἓν ὄν ib. 240a; φ. γιγνόμενα speak of things as coming into existence, Id.Tht. 157b; καὶ τὸν κύλλαστιν φθέγγου use the word κ., Ar.Fr. 257; also τῇ δυνάμει ταὐτὸν φ. have the same meaning, Pl.Cra. 394c.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φθέγγομαι
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11 ψοφέω
A , etc.:—sound, make a noise (opp. φωνέω, Arist.de An. 420b30, HA 535b3), E.Or. 137;ψοφεῖ ἀρβύλη Id.Ba. 638
(troch.);πύλαι ψοφοῦσι Id.HF78
(v. infr. 11); ψοφεῖ λάλον τι, like a cracked pot, Ar. Ach. 933 (lyr.);ἐψόφησεν ἄμπελος Id. Pax 612
(troch.); ἐψόφει.. οὐκ οἶδ' ἅττα ib. 1152 (troch.); ;ποταμοὶ ψοφοῦντες Pl.R. 396b
; of a bell, Str. 14.2.21: c. acc. cogn., [ἡ χαλκὶς] ψοφεῖ οἷον συριγμόν Arist.HA 535b19
; ψ. ψόφον ib. b13.2 esp. of an empty noise,πάντα γάρ τοι τῷ φοβουμένῳ ψοφεῖ S.Fr.61
;κόμποι ψοφοῦσιν Alex.25.9
;μέγα ψοφέουσαν ἀοιδήν Call.Aet.Oxy.2079.19
(cf. Fr. 165).II c. acc., ψοφεῖν τὰς θύρας knock at the door inside to show that one is coming out (opp. κόπτειν or κρούειν knock at the outside),τὴν θύραν ψοφεῖ τις ἐξιών Men.Pk. 126
, cf. Epit. 454;ἐψόφηκε προϊὼν τὴν θύραν Id.Sam. 324
, cf. Luc.Sol.9; but the two words are sts. used indiscriminately, cf. Plu.Publ.20; also of the door (intr.), τί αἱ θύραι νύκτωρ ψοφοῖεν why they were heard to open, Lys.1.14, cf. 17, Men.Sam. 222;ἐψόφηκεν ἡ θ. Com.Adesp.21.1
D.;ἐψόφηκε ῥόπαλον CIG5149b
([place name] Cyrene).III intr., κλαίοντες αὐτῇ δειλίᾳ ψοφήσετε perh. = you will perish, come to a bad end, S.Ichn.162: cf.διαφωνέω 3b
.IV = μαστιγόω, ἐξουσίαν ἐχέτω.. ἐπιτειμέων τρόπ [ῳ ᾧ κα θέλῃ καὶ ψο]φέων καὶ διδέ[ων] καὶ πωλέων Supp.Epigr.2.307 (Delph.); ἐπιτιμέουσα καὶ ψοφευσασα (sic lapis; leg. ψοφεῦσα)καὶ διδέουσα κτλ. Delph.3(2).131
(i B. C.); cf. μαστιγοῦσαι replacing ψοφέουσαι in the same formula, GDI2324 (Delph.). -
12 ῥηξίφλοιος
ῥηξί-φλοιος, ον,A with cracked, split bark, Thphr.HP1.5.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥηξίφλοιος
См. также в других словарях:
cracked — [krækt] adj 1.) something that is cracked has one or more lines on the surface because it is damaged but not completely broken ▪ The mirror was cracked and dirty. ▪ dry, cracked lips ▪ He escaped with a cracked rib and bruising. 2.) someone s… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Cracked — may refer to: Cracked (magazine), American humor magazine that ran from 1958–2007 Cracked.com, American humor web site that resulted from the final attempt to revive the above magazine Cracked (TV series), Australian comedy program See also Crack … Wikipedia
Cracked — (kr[a^]kt), a. 1. Coarsely ground or broken; as, cracked wheat. [1913 Webster] 2. Crack brained. [Colloq.] [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cracked — cracked; cracked·ness; … English syllables
cracked — [krakt] adj. 1. broken or fractured, usually without complete separation of parts; having a crack or cracks 2. harsh or strident [a cracked voice] 3. Informal mentally unbalanced … English World dictionary
cracked — mid 15c., pp. adj. from CRACK (Cf. crack) (v). Meaning mentally unsound is 17c. (Cf. crack brain crazy fellow ). The equivalent Greek word was used in this sense by Aristophanes … Etymology dictionary
cracked — ► ADJECTIVE 1) having cracks. 2) informal crazy … English terms dictionary
cracked — [[t]kræ̱kt[/t]] 1) ADJ GRADED An object that is cracked has lines on its surface because it is damaged. The ceiling was grey and cracked. ...a cracked mirror. 2) ADJ GRADED A cracked voice or a cracked musical note sounds rough and unsteady. When … English dictionary
cracked — adjective 1 something that is cracked has been damaged and has one or more lines on its surface: cracked cups and saucers | Her skin was cracked and dry. 2 (not before noun) informal someone who is cracked is slightly crazy 3 someone s voice that … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
cracked — /krakt/, adj. 1. broken: a container full of cracked ice. 2. broken without separation of parts; fissured. 3. damaged; injured. 4. Informal. eccentric; mad; daffy: a charming person, but a bit cracked. 5. broken in tone, as the voice. 6. cracked… … Universalium
cracked up — adj. (colloq.) (cannot stand alone) reputed cracked up to be (this hotel is not what it s cracked up to be) * * * (colloq.) (cannot stand alone) [ reputed ] cracked up to be (this hotel is not what it s cracked up to be) … Combinatory dictionary