-
21 renew
transitive verb1) (restore, regenerate, recover) erneuern; wieder wecken od. wachrufen [Gefühle]; wiederherstellen [Kraft]2) (replace) erneuern; auffüllen [Vorrat]; ausbessern [Kleidungsstück]3) (begin again) erneuern [Bekanntschaft]; fortsetzen [Angriff, Bemühungen]4) (repeat) wiederholen [Aussage, Beschuldigung]5) (extend) erneuern, verlängern [Vertrag, Genehmigung, Ausweis etc.]renew a library book — [Bibliothekar/Benutzer:] ein Buch [aus der Bücherei] verlängern/verlängern lassen
* * *[rə'nju:]1) (to begin, do, produce etc again: He renewed his efforts; We must renew our attack on drug abuse.) erneuern2) (to cause (eg a licence) to continue for another or longer period of time: My television licence has to be renewed in October.) erneuern3) (to make new or fresh or as if new again: The panels on the doors have all been renewed.) erneuern•- academic.ru/61478/renewable">renewable- renewal* * *re·newvt1. (resume)▪ to \renew sth etw erneuernto \renew an attack on sb jdn erneut angreifento \renew one's efforts to do sth seine Bemühungen, etw zu tun, wieder aufnehmento \renew old friendships alte Freundschaften erneuern [o auffrischen]to \renew a relationship with sb/sth eine Beziehung zu jdm/etw wieder aufnehmento \renew relations [or one's contact] with sb die Beziehungen zu jdm wieder aufnehmento \renew pressure erneut Druck ausüben2. ECON3. (revalidate)to \renew a book/membership/visa ein Buch/eine Mitgliedschaft/ein Visum verlängern lassento \renew an insurance policy eine Versicherung erneuernto \renew a subscription ein Abonnement erneuern4. (grant continued validity)to \renew a passport einen Pass verlängern5. (repair)* * *[rɪ'njuː]vterneuern; contract, passport etc (authority also) verlängern; (holder) erneuern or verlängern lassen; negotiations, discussions, diplomatic relations, attack, attempts wieder aufnehmen; one's strength wiederherstellen; fears wieder wachrufen; interest wieder wecken; supplies auffrischen* * *A v/t1. eine Bekanntschaft, ein Gelübde etc erneuern:give sb renewed hope jemandem neue Hoffnung geben2. ein Gespräch etc wieder aufnehmen:renew one’s efforts erneute Anstrengungen machen;renewed nochmalig, erneuert4. seine Jugend, seine Kräfte etc wiedererlangen:with renewed strength mit neuen Kräften5. WIRTSCH, JUR etca) einen Vertrag, auch ein Patent etc erneuern, verlängern:renew one’s passport sich seinen Pass verlängern lassen;renew one’s visa sein Visum erneuern lassenb) einen Wechsel prolongieren6. a) erneuernb) restaurieren, renovieren7. ergänzen, (wieder) auffüllen, ersetzen8. wiederholenB v/i1. WIRTSCH, JUR etca) den Vertrag etc verlängernb) den Wechsel prolongieren2. neu beginnen3. sich erneuern* * *transitive verb1) (restore, regenerate, recover) erneuern; wieder wecken od. wachrufen [Gefühle]; wiederherstellen [Kraft]2) (replace) erneuern; auffüllen [Vorrat]; ausbessern [Kleidungsstück]3) (begin again) erneuern [Bekanntschaft]; fortsetzen [Angriff, Bemühungen]4) (repeat) wiederholen [Aussage, Beschuldigung]5) (extend) erneuern, verlängern [Vertrag, Genehmigung, Ausweis etc.]renew a library book — [Bibliothekar/Benutzer:] ein Buch [aus der Bücherei] verlängern/verlängern lassen
* * *v.erneuern v. -
22 clause
1) статья; пункт; оговорка; клаузула; условие | делить на статьи•clause in contract — пункт, статья, условие договора
- acceleration clausecruel and unusual punishments clause — пункт ( поправки VIII к конституции США) о запрете жестоких и необычных наказаний
- ad damnum clause
- adjustment clause
- alienation clause
- all the estate clause
- American clause
- approval-of-order clause
- arbitration clause
- assignment clause
- attestation clause
- best endeavour clause
- binding clause
- both to blame collision clause
- bunkering deviation clause
- burned and unburned clause
- cancelling clause
- cease clause
- cession clause
- c.i.f. sound delivered clause
- coefficient clause
- collision clause
- commander-in-chief clause
- commerce clause
- compromise clause
- compromissary clause
- conflicting clauses
- confrontation clause
- continuation clause
- contractual clause
- contract clause
- craft clause
- currency clause
- debate clause
- detention clause
- deviation clause
- double jeopardy clause
- due process clause
- efforts clause
- elastic clause
- enacting clause
- equal protection clause
- escalation clause
- escape clause
- establishment clause
- excepted perils clause
- exception clause
- excessive bail and fines clause
- exchange clause
- executive power clause
- exemption clause
- ex post facto clause
- faithful execution clause
- freight clause
- full faith and credit clause
- general ice clause
- general participation clause
- general strike clause
- gold clause
- gold-bullion clause
- gold-coin clause
- gold-value clause
- grandfather clause
- grant-back clause
- habendum clause
- Henry VIII clause
- ice clause
- immunities clauses
- impairment of contracts clause
- inability clause
- indemnity clause
- insurance clause
- interpretation clause
- introductory clause
- irritant clause
- law of the land clause
- let-out clause
- lien clause
- lost or not lost clause
- maintenance-of-membership clause
- manufacturing clause
- memorandum clause
- metalling clause
- most favoured nation clause
- necessary and proper clause
- negligence clause
- obligation of contract clause
- off hire clause
- omnibus clause
- opening clause
- optional clause
- penal clause
- penalty clause
- perils of the sea clause
- perils clause
- policy proof of interest clause
- postal clause
- prepayment clause
- privileges and immunities clause
- productivity clause
- proviso clause
- reciprocity clause
- reddendum clause
- redelivery clause
- release clause
- religion clause
- reprieves and pardons clause
- repugnant clauses
- reservation clause
- residuary clause
- resolutive clause
- riots and civil commotion clause
- running-down clause
- safe port clause
- salvage clause
- saving clause
- self-incrimination clause
- sister ship clause
- speech clause
- standard clause
- subrogation clause
- sue and labour clause
- supremacy clause
- sweeping clause
- take care clause
- telle quelle clause
- termination clause
- testimonium clause
- trademarks clause
- union signatory clause
- warehouse to warehouse clause
- warehouse clause
- whereas clause
- clause of accruer
- cesser clause -
23 void
void
1. adjective1) (not valid or binding: The treaty has been declared void.) nulo2) ((with of) lacking entirely: a statement void of meaning.) vacío (de)
2. noun(a huge empty space, especially (with the) outer space: The rocket shot up into the void; Her death left a void in her husband's life.) vacíovoid1 adj nulovoid2 n vacíotr[vɔɪd]1 vacío,-a (of, de)■ void of interest falto,-a de interés2 SMALLLAW/SMALL nulo,-a, inválido,-a1 vacío1 (empty) vaciar2 SMALLLAW/SMALL anular, invalidar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto make something void anular algovoid ['vɔɪd] vt: anular, invalidarto void a contract: anular un contratovoid adj1) empty: vacío, desprovistovoid of content: desprovisto de contenido2) invalid: inválido, nulovoid n: vacío mv.• anular v.• evacuar v.• vaciar v.adj.• anulado, -a adj.• caducado, -a adj.• ilusorio, -a adj.• inválido, -a adj.• nulo (Jurisprudencia) adj.• sin valor (Jurisprudencia) adj.• vacío, -a adj.n.• fallo s.m.• hueco s.m.• inválido s.m.• vacío s.m.
I vɔɪdnoun vacío m
II
1) ( empty) (liter) (pred)to be void OF something — estar* desprovisto or falto de algo
[vɔɪd]to make something void — anular or invalidar algo
1. ADJ1) (Jur) (=invalid) nulo, inválidonullto make or render a contract void — anular or invalidar un contrato
2) frm (=empty) vacíovoid of interest — carente or desprovisto de interés
2. N1) (=emptiness) (lit) vacío m ; (fig) (=sense of emptiness) vacío mto fill the void — llenar el hueco or vacío
2) (=hole) hueco m3) (Cards) fallo m3. VT1) (Med) evacuar, vaciar2) (Jur) anular, invalidar* * *
I [vɔɪd]noun vacío m
II
1) ( empty) (liter) (pred)to be void OF something — estar* desprovisto or falto de algo
to make something void — anular or invalidar algo
-
24 frustration
nounFrustration, die; (of plans, efforts) Scheitern, das* * *noun die Vereitlung* * *frus·tra·tion[frʌsˈtreɪʃən]nshe understood the \frustrations he was feeling sie verstand seine Enttäuschungthe \frustration of desires die Nichterfüllung von Sehnsüchten* * *[frʌ'streISən]nFrustration f no pl; (of hopes, plans, plot) Zerschlagung fthe frustrations of city life — die Frustration or der Frust (inf) des Stadtlebens
he has had many frustrations during the course of this project — er hat im Verlauf dieses Projektes viele Rückschläge erlebt
* * *frustration [frʌˈstreıʃn] s1. Vereit(e)lung f, Durchkreuzung f2. Behinderung f, Hemmung f3. Einengung f4. Enttäuschung f, Rückschlag m, Misserfolg m5. Frustration f:a) PSYCH Erlebnis einer wirklichen oder vermeintlichen Enttäuschung und Zurücksetzung durch erzwungenen Verzicht oder Versagung von Befriedigung6. a) Hindernis nb) aussichtslose Sache (to für)frustration of the contract objektive Unmöglichkeit der Vertragsleistung* * *nounFrustration, die; (of plans, efforts) Scheitern, das* * *n.Frustration f. -
25 ♦ bid
♦ bid /bɪd/n.1 (comm.) offerta (spec. a un'asta): There were no bids for the vase, non ci sono state offerte per il vaso; to make a bid for st., fare un'offerta per qc.2 [u] ( Borsa, fin.) prezzo di domanda; denaro; prezzo (o cambio, corso) denaro; prezzo d'inventario ( di quota di fondo d'investimento)3 (fin., = takeover bid) offerta pubblica di acquisto (abbr. OPA): hostile bid, offerta di acquisto ostile4 (comm.) offerta (negli appalti e nei mercati ad asta): to invite bids, indire una gara d'appalto; to put in a bid for a contract, fare un'offerta per un appalto; advertisement for bids, bando d'appalto; sealed-bid auction, asta ( con offerte) in busta chiusa5 tentativo, sforzo (per ottenere qc.): a bid for independence, un tentativo per conquistare l'indipendenza; uno sforzo per rendersi indipendente; a rescue bid, un tentativo di soccorso; to make a bid for freedom, tentare la fuga; tentare l'evasione; to make a strong bid for the title, fare un serio sforzo di vincere il titolo; He made a bid for the party's leadership, ha puntato alla direzione del partito; measures taken in a desperate bid to rescue the country's economy, misure prese nel disperato sforzo di salvare l'economia del paese● (ass., banca) bid bond, garanzia dell'offerta; garanzia passiva ( per partecipare a una gara d'appalto) □ ( Borsa) bid market, mercato della domanda □ ( Borsa) bid/offer spread, scarto denaro/lettera □ ( Borsa) bid price, prezzo di domanda; denaro.(to) bid (1) /bɪd/(pass. e p. p. bid)A v. t.1 (comm.) offrire, fare un'offerta (spec. all'asta): I bid £10,000 for the painting, offrii diecimila sterline per il quadro; Who is going to bid?, chi fa un'offerta?; to bid against sb. at an auction, competere con q. a un'asta2 ( a carte) dichiarare: to bid two spades, dichiarare due picche; It's your turn to bid, tocca a te dichiarareB v. i.1 – (comm.) to bid for (o USA, to bid on), fare un'offerta per ottenere ( un appalto); partecipare a ( una gara di appalto): We're going to bid for the contract to build the new school, parteciperemo alla gara d'appalto per la costruzione della nuova scuola3 – to bid for, cercare di conquistare (o di prendere, ottenere); impegnarsi per: to bid for the presidency, cercare di conquistare la presidenza; to bid for victory, impegnarsi per la vittoria(to) bid (2) /bɪd/1 augurare: to bid sb. farewell, dire addio a q.; to bid sb. goodbye, salutare q. ( nell'accomiatarsi); to bid sb. goodnight, augurare (o dare) la buonanotte a q.2 comandare; ordinare: Do as you are bid!, fa' quel che ti si ordina (o ti si dice)● to bid fair to, promettere di: Our efforts bid fair to succeed, i nostri sforzi promettono d'avere successo. -
26 win
I [wɪn]1) (victory) vittoria f.to have a win over sb. in sth. — riportare una vittoria su qcn. in qcs
2) (successful bet) vincita f.II 1. [wɪn]1) vincere [battle, match, bet, money, election]; riportare [ victory]; pol. conquistare [votes, seat]2) (acquire) ottenere [ reprieve] ( from da); conquistare [heart, friendship, admiration] ( from di); attirare [ sympathy]; procurarsi [ support] (of di)2.to win sb.'s respect — ottenere il rispetto di qcn
you win! — (in argument) mi hai convinto!
win or lose, the discussions have been valuable — comunque vada a finire, le discussioni sono state proficue
- win back- win out- win over••win some, lose some — a volte si vince, a volte si perde
* * *[win] 1. present participle - winning; verb1) (to obtain (a victory) in a contest; to succeed in coming first in (a contest), usually by one's own efforts: He won a fine victory in the election; Who won the war/match?; He won the bet; He won (the race) in a fast time / by a clear five metres.) vincere2) (to obtain (a prize) in a competition etc, usually by luck: to win first prize; I won $5 in the crossword competition.) vincere3) (to obtain by one's own efforts: He won her respect over a number of years.) ottenere2. noun(a victory or success: She's had two wins in four races.) vittoria- winner- winning
- winning-post
- win over
- win the day
- win through* * *win /wɪn/n. (fam.)2 (pl.) (fam.) vincita; somma vinta● ( boxe, ecc.) win by default, vittoria per abbandono (o per rinuncia, o per forfait) □ ( lotta) win by fall, vittoria per schienata □ ( boxe) win on points, vittoria ai punti □ (fam.) win-win, favorevole a tutti: win-win situation, situazione in cui tutti ricavano un qualche vantaggiowinlessa.♦ (to) win /wɪn/(pass. e p. p. won), v. t. e i.1 vincere; essere vittorioso; conquistare: to win a bet [a battle], vincere una scommessa [una battaglia]; (leg.) to win a case, vincere una causa; to win at cards, vincere alle carte; to win fame [a fortress], conquistare la fama [una fortezza]; to win narrowly, vincere di stretta misura; I won twenty pounds from him at poker, gli ho vinto venti sterline a poker2 guadagnare; ottenere; procurarsi; raggiungere (con sforzo): (polit.) a bid to win votes, un tentativo di guadagnare voti; to win one's bread, guadagnarsi il pane; (lett.) to win a lady's hand, ottenere la mano di una donna; to win a prize [an award], ottenere un premio [una ricompensa]; to win the summit [the shore], guadagnare (o raggiungere) la cima [la riva]3 convincere; persuadere; ottenere il favore di; accattivarsi: (form.) to win all hearts, ottenere il favore di tutti; accattivarsi la simpatia di tutti5 ( sport: calcio, ecc.) vincere; ottenere ( una vittoria); fare, realizzare ( punti); guadagnare ( una rimessa laterale, ecc.); subire ( un fallo): to win a race [a match, a competition], vincere una corsa [una partita, una gara]; ( rugby) to win a scrum, vincere una mischia● ( sport) to win the ball, conquistare la palla □ to win a contract, vincere una gara d'appalto; ottenere un appalto (o un contratto) □ ( sport) to win a foul, guadagnare un fallo □ to win free, averla vinta; spuntarla □ to win a friend [an ally, a supporter], farsi un amico [un alleato, un sostenitore] □ (fam.) to win hands down, vincere senza fatica □ to win on one's own merit, vincere per merito proprio □ to win a point, segnare un punto a proprio vantaggio □ (polit.) to win power, andare al potere; conquistare la maggioranza □ to win one's spurs, (stor.) guadagnarsi gli speroni, esser fatto cavaliere; (fig.) ottenere il riconoscimento dei propri meriti □ to win the toss, ( sport) vincere il sorteggio; (fig.) avere la prima mossa □ to let sb. win, lasciar vincere q. □ (prov.) Let those laugh who win, ride bene chi ride ultimo.* * *I [wɪn]1) (victory) vittoria f.to have a win over sb. in sth. — riportare una vittoria su qcn. in qcs
2) (successful bet) vincita f.II 1. [wɪn]1) vincere [battle, match, bet, money, election]; riportare [ victory]; pol. conquistare [votes, seat]2) (acquire) ottenere [ reprieve] ( from da); conquistare [heart, friendship, admiration] ( from di); attirare [ sympathy]; procurarsi [ support] (of di)2.to win sb.'s respect — ottenere il rispetto di qcn
you win! — (in argument) mi hai convinto!
win or lose, the discussions have been valuable — comunque vada a finire, le discussioni sono state proficue
- win back- win out- win over••win some, lose some — a volte si vince, a volte si perde
-
27 win
1. transitive verb,-nn-, won1) gewinnen; bekommen [Stipendium, Auftrag, Vertrag, Recht]; ernten [Beifall, Dank]win an argument/debate — aus einem Streit/einer Debatte als Sieger hervorgehen
win a reputation [for oneself] — sich (Dat.) einen Ruf erwerben od. einen Namen machen
win something from or off somebody — jemandem etwas abnehmen
you can't win them all — (coll.)
you win some, you lose some — (coll.) man kann nicht immer Glück haben
3)2. intransitive verb,win one's way into somebody's heart/affections — jemandes Herz/Zuneigung gewinnen
-nn-, won gewinnen; (in battle) siegenwin or lose — wie es auch ausgeht/ausgehen würde
3. nounyou can't win — (coll.) da hat man keine Chance (ugs.)
Sieg, derPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/93784/win_back">win back- win out- win over* * *[win] 1. present participle - winning; verb1) (to obtain (a victory) in a contest; to succeed in coming first in (a contest), usually by one's own efforts: He won a fine victory in the election; Who won the war/match?; He won the bet; He won ( the race) in a fast time / by a clear five metres.) gewinnen2) (to obtain (a prize) in a competition etc, usually by luck: to win first prize; I won $5 in the crossword competition.) gewinnen3) (to obtain by one's own efforts: He won her respect over a number of years.) gewinnen2. noun(a victory or success: She's had two wins in four races.) der Sieg- winner- winning
- winning-post
- win over
- win the day
- win through* * *[wɪn]I. vt<won, won>1. (be victorious)▪ to \win sth etw gewinnento \win a battle/war eine Schlacht/einen Krieg gewinnento \win a case/lawsuit einen Fall/eine Klage gewinnento \win the day ( fig) einen Sieg davontragento \win a debate aus einer Debatte als Sieger(in) m(f) hervorgehento \win an election eine Wahl gewinnento \win a seat ein Mandat gewinnento \win a victory einen Sieg erringen2. (obtain)▪ to \win sth etw gewinnen [o bekommen]to \win fame berühmt werdento \win sb's heart/love jds Herz/Liebe gewinnento \win people's hearts die Menschen für sich akk gewinnento \win popularity sich akk beliebt machento \win promotion befördert werdento \win recognition Anerkennung findento \win a scholarship to Oxford ein Stipendium für Oxford bekommento \win sb's support jds Unterstützung gewinnen▪ to \win sb/sth sth [or sth for sb] jdm/etw etw einbringen3. (extract)▪ to \win sth ore, coal etw abbauento \win oil Öl gewinnen4.II. vi<won, won>gewinnenthey were \winning at half time sie lagen zur Halbzeit vornyou [just] can't \win! da hat man keine Chance!OK, you \win! okay, du hast gewonnen!to \win by three goals to two drei zu zwei gewinnento \win by two lengths/a handsome majority mit zwei Längen [Vorsprung]/einer stattlichen Mehrheit gewinnen▶ may the best man \win dem Besten der Sieg, der Beste möge gewinnenIII. n Sieg maway/home \win Auswärts-/Heimsieg m* * *[wɪn] vb: pret, ptp won1. nSieg mto back a horse for a win — auf den Sieg eines Pferdes setzen
to have a win (money) — einen Gewinn machen; (victory) einen Sieg erzielen
2. vt1) race, prize, battle, election, money, bet, sympathy, support, friends, glory gewinnen; reputation erwerben; scholarship, contract bekommen; victory erringento win sb's heart/love/hand — jds Herz/Liebe/Hand gewinnen
he tried to win her — er versuchte, sie für sich zu gewinnen
it won him the first prize — es brachte ihm den ersten Preis ein
sb — jdm etw abgewinnen
2) (= obtain, extract) gewinnenland won from the sea — dem Meer abgewonnenes Land
3) (liter: reach with effort) shore, summit erreichen3. vi1) (in race, election, argument etc) gewinnen, siegenOK, you win, I was wrong — okay, du hast gewonnen, ich habe mich geirrt
whatever I do, I just can't win — egal, was ich mache, ich machs immer falsch
2) (liter)to win free — sich freikämpfen, sich befreien
* * *win [wın]A v/i prät und pperf won [wʌn]win by 40 yards from mit 40 Yards Vorsprung gewinnen vor (dat);which team is winning? welche Mannschaft führt?;they are winning by 2-1 sie führen 2:1;2. gelangen:a) durchkommen, sich durchkämpfen ( beide:to zu),b) ans Ziel gelangen (a. fig),c) fig sich durchsetzen;B v/t1. ein Vermögen etc erwerben:win fame sich Ruhm erwerben;win hono(u)r zu Ehren gelangen;3. eine Schlacht etc gewinnen:he won the race from er gewann das Rennen vor (dat)point won Pluspunkt m;5. sein Brot, seinen Lebensunterhalt verdienen6. die Küste etc erreichen, gelangen zu7. einen Freund, jemandes Liebe etc gewinnenwin sb over to a project jemanden für ein Vorhaben gewinnenb) jemanden rumkriegen9. win sb to do sth jemanden dazu bringen, etwas zu tun10. Bergbau:a) Erz, Kohle etc gewinnenb) ein Abbaugebiet erschließenC sb) Gewinn m:* * *1. transitive verb,-nn-, won1) gewinnen; bekommen [Stipendium, Auftrag, Vertrag, Recht]; ernten [Beifall, Dank]win an argument/debate — aus einem Streit/einer Debatte als Sieger hervorgehen
win a reputation [for oneself] — sich (Dat.) einen Ruf erwerben od. einen Namen machen
win something from or off somebody — jemandem etwas abnehmen
you can't win them all — (coll.)
you win some, you lose some — (coll.) man kann nicht immer Glück haben
3)2. intransitive verb,win one's way into somebody's heart/affections — jemandes Herz/Zuneigung gewinnen
-nn-, won gewinnen; (in battle) siegenyou win — (have defeated me) du hast gewonnen (ugs.)
win or lose — wie es auch ausgeht/ausgehen würde
3. nounyou can't win — (coll.) da hat man keine Chance (ugs.)
Sieg, derPhrasal Verbs:- win back- win out- win over* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: won)= erlangen v.siegen v. vgewinnen v.(§ p.,pp.: gewann, gewonnen) -
28 renew
[rɪ'njuː]vtefforts, attack ponawiać (ponowić perf); loan przedłużać (przedłużyć perf) (termin płatności +gen); negotiations podejmować (podjąć perf) na nowo; acquaintance, contract odnawiać (odnowić perf)* * *[rə'nju:]1) (to begin, do, produce etc again: He renewed his efforts; We must renew our attack on drug abuse.) ponowić2) (to cause (eg a licence) to continue for another or longer period of time: My television licence has to be renewed in October.) przedłużać3) (to make new or fresh or as if new again: The panels on the doors have all been renewed.) odnawiać•- renewal -
29 joint
joint [dʒɔɪnt]1 noun∎ (soldered or welded) joint soudure f∎ out of joint déboîté;∎ to put one's shoulder out of joint se démettre ou se déboîter l'épaule;∎ figurative the change in schedule has put everything out of joint le changement de programme a tout chamboulé∎ joint of beef rôti m de bœuf;∎ strip joint club m de strip-tease∎ nice joint you have here! c'est pas mal chez toi!∎ in the joint en taule, à l'ombre(a) (united, combined) conjugué, commun;∎ to take joint action mener une action commune;∎ thanks to their joint efforts... grâce à leurs efforts conjugués…(b) (shared, collective) joint, commun; (contract → between two parties) bilatéral; (→ between more than two parties) collectif(a) Technology assembler, emboîter(c) Building industry jointoyer►► Computing the Joint Academic Network = réseau Internet composé d'universités et d'organismes de recherche britanniques;Banking joint account compte m joint, compte m conjoint;joint author coauteur m;Finance joint beneficiary bénéficiaire mf conjoint(e);Military the Joint Chiefs of Staff = organe consultatif du ministère américain de la Défense, composé des chefs d'état-major des trois armées;joint commission commission f mixte;Finance joint creditor cocréancier(ère) m,f;Law joint custody garde f conjointe;Finance joint debtor codébiteur(trice) m,f;joint enterprise entreprise f en participation;joint heir cohéritier m;joint holder (of record, trophy etc) codétenteur(trice) m,f;British University joint honours = licence portant sur deux matières;joint liability responsabilité f conjointe;joint management cogestion f;joint occupancy colocation f;British joint owner (of property) copropriétaire mf;∎ to be joint owners of sth (car, shares etc) posséder ou détenir qch en commun;British joint ownership copropriété f;joint partnership coassociation f;joint passport passeport m conjoint;∎ we have a joint passport nous sommes sur le même passeport;Insurance joint policy police f conjointe;joint production coproduction f;joint property biens mpl communs;joint purchase coacquisition f;joint report rapport m collectif;joint responsibility responsabilité f conjointe;∎ the project is their joint responsibility le projet relève de leur responsabilité à tous les deux;joint statement déclaration f commune;Finance joint stock capital m social;joint tenancy location f commune;joint tenant colocataire mf;joint venture (undertaking) entreprise f commune; Commerce (agreement) coentreprise f, joint-venture m; (company) société f commune, société f en participation;joint venture agreement accord m de partenariat;joint venture company société f d'exploitation en commun -
30 purpose
purpose ['pɜ:pəs]1 noun(a) (objective, reason) but m, objet m;∎ what's the purpose of your visit? quel est le but ou l'objet de votre visite?;∎ for or with the purpose of doing sth dans l'intention ou le but de faire qch;∎ he buys real estate for tax purposes il investit dans l'immobilier pour des raisons fiscales;∎ it suits my purposes to stay here j'ai de bonnes raisons de rester ici;∎ to do sth with a purpose in mind or for a purpose faire qch dans un but précis;∎ for this purpose dans ce but, à cet effet;∎ but that's the whole purpose of the exercise! mais tout l'intérêt de l'exercice est là!;∎ to have a sense of purpose être motivé;∎ to give sb a sense of purpose motiver qn;∎ his life lacked any real sense of purpose sa vie était dépourvue de but précis;∎ to have a purpose in life avoir un but dans la vie;∎ her remarks were to the purpose/not to the purpose ses remarques étaient pertinentes/hors de propos∎ what is the purpose of this room/object? à quoi sert cette pièce/cet objet?;∎ the hangar wasn't built for that purpose le hangar n'était pas destiné à cet usage;∎ for all purposes à toutes fins, à tous usages;∎ intended for practical purposes destiné à des usages pratiques;∎ for our purposes pour ce que nous voulons faire;∎ for the purposes of this demonstration pour les besoins de cette démonstration;∎ for the purpose of this article… (in lease, contract etc) au sens du présent article…;∎ £5,000 will be enough for present purposes 5000 livres suffiront à couvrir nos besoins actuels;∎ the funds are to be used for humanitarian purposes les fonds seront utilisés à des fins humanitaires;∎ intended purpose (of building, amount of money) destination f, affectation f;∎ they were never used for their intended purpose ils n'ont jamais servi à l'usage auquel on les destinait;∎ does it serve any useful purpose? est-ce que ça sert à quelque chose?;∎ to serve no purpose ne servir à rien;∎ this will suit or serve your purpose cela fera votre affaire;∎ once she had served her purpose they abandoned her une fois qu'elle eut tenu son rôle, ils l'abandonnèrent;∎ the money will be put or used to good purpose l'argent sera bien employé;∎ he will use his knowledge to good purpose there il pourra y mettre à profit ses connaissances;∎ we are arguing to no purpose nous discutons inutilement;∎ my efforts had been to no purpose mes efforts étaient restés vains;∎ the negotiations have been to little purpose les négociations n'ont pas abouti à grand-chose(c) (determination) résolution f, détermination f;∎ she has great strength of purpose elle a une volonté de fer, c'est quelqu'un de très déterminé∎ literary to purpose to do sth or doing sth se proposer de faire qchexprès;∎ I did it on purpose je l'ai fait exprès;∎ I avoided the subject on purpose j'ai fait exprès d'éviter ou j'ai délibérément évité la question -
31 renew
renew [rɪ'nju:](a) (extend validity of → passport) renouveler; (→ library book) faire prolonger; (→ contract, lease) renouveler, reconduire;∎ to renew one's subscription to sth renouveler son abonnement ou se réabonner à qch;∎ to renew one's wardrobe renouveler sa garde-robe(b) (repeat → attack, promise, threat) renouveler; (restart → correspondence, negotiations) reprendre; (restate → request, promise) renouveler;∎ to renew one's acquaintance with sb renouer avec qn(c) (increase → strength) reconstituer, reprendre;∎ to renew one's efforts to do sth redoubler d'efforts pour faire qch;∎ to renew pressure on sb (to do sth) recommencer à faire pression sur qn (pour qu'il fasse qch) -
32 clause
[klɔ:z]abandonment clause оговорка об отказе от права acceleration clause юр. пункт о сокращении срока исполнения обязательства acceleration clause условие о сокращении срока additional clause дополнительное условие additional clause дополнительный параграф (документа) adjustment clause оговорка об урегулировании arbitral clause статья об арбитраже arbitral clause условие арбитража arbitration clause арбитражная оговорка arbitration clause условие о передаче в арбитраж возникающих из договора споров at clause вчт. декларация положения attestation clause надпись о засвидетельствовании оформления документа average clause страх. оговорка об авариях average clause пункт о пропорциональном распределении страховой ответственности bearer clause пункт о предъявителе beneficiary clause пункт, определяющий бенефициария benefit clause юр. статья о привилегии best efforts clause юр. статья о наилучших условиях break clause пункт о скидке с цены в случае покупки определенного количества товара breakage clause пункт о возмещении убытка за поломку cancellation clause оговорка об аннулировании cancellation clause оговорка об отмене capital clause оговорка об основном капитале case clause вчт. выбирающее предложение clause вчт. дизъюнкт clause клаузула clause оговорка clause параграф clause вчт. предложение clause грам. предложение (являющееся частью сложного предложения); principal (subordinate) clause главное (придаточное) предложение clause пункт clause статья, пункт; клаузула (в договоре); escape clause дип. пункт договора, предусматривающий отказ от взятого обязательства clause статья clause условие clause утверждение clause of denunciation пункт о денонсации claw-back clause оговорка о возмещении затрат на увеличение государственных пособий путем соответственного увеличения налогов coinsurance clause оговорка о совместном страховании competition clause пункт о конкуренции confidentiality clause оговорка о конфиденциальности conscience clause оговорка о возможности несоблюдения закона по религиозным принципам continuation clause страх. оговорка о пролонгации contract clause статья контракта contracting-out clause оговорка об аннулировании контракта contractual penalty clause оговорка о неустойке за невыполнение договора cost-of-living clause оговорка об индексации заработной платы cover clause оговорка о покрытии currency clause валютная оговорка cutoff clause оговорка об ограничении damages clause оговорка о возмещении убытков data clause вчт. предложение описания данных deductible clause страх. пункт о франшизе delivery clause оговорка о доставке denunciation clause пункт о денонсации discharging clause суд. оговорка о разгрузке discharging clause суд. пункт о разгрузке discovery limitation clause пункт, ограничивающий разглашение документов door-to-door clause пункт о страховании путем поквартирного обхода double domicile clause условие двойного домицилия editing clause вчт. оператор редактирования empty clause вчт. пустой дизъюнкт enacting clause вступительная формула закона, преамбула закона enacting clause постановляющая часть закона enacting: enacting вводящий, постановляющий; enacting clause преамбула закона, конвенции errors and omissions clause юр. пункт об ошибках и пропусках escalation clause оговорка о скользящих ценах escalator clause оговорка о скользящих ценах escalator clause пункт о повышении заработной платы escalator: escalator эскалатор; escalator clause условие "скользящей шкалы" (в коллективных договорах) clause статья, пункт; клаузула (в договоре); escape clause дип. пункт договора, предусматривающий отказ от взятого обязательства escape clause клаузула возможности отказа escape clause оговорка об обстоятельствах, дающих право на освобождение от договорной обязанности; пункт договора, освобождающий от ответственности escape clause оговорка об обстоятельствах, дающих право на освобождение от договорной обязанности escape clause пункт договора, освобождающий от ответственности exchange clause валютная оговорка exclusion clause оговорка об исключении exclusive sales rights clause оговорка об исключительном праве продажи exculpatory contract clause положение контракта, освобождающее от обязательств exemption clause оговорка об ограничении ответственности exemption clause статья об освобождении от обязательств exoneration clause оговорка об освобождении от обязательств fac clause (fast-as-can clause) пункт о погрузке и разгрузке без простоев final clause окончательная оговорка final clause окончательное условие final clause окончательный пункт final: clause целевой; final clause грам. предложение цели first refusal clause оговорка о первом отказе force majeure clause оговорка о форс-мажорных обстоятельствах forfeiture clause оговорка о штрафе general clause общая оговорка gold clause золотая оговорка gold-value clause золотовалютная оговорка guarantee clause оговорка о гарантии hardship clause юр. необоснованное условие hardship clause юр. несправедливое условие hedging clause юр. пункт о страховании от потерь hold-harmless clause юр. статья договора, не содержащая ущерба для договаривающейся стороны hold-harmless clause юр. статья договора, не ограничивающая договаривающуюся сторону Horn clause дизъюнкт Хорна horn clause вчт. хорновское выражение ice clause ледовая оговорка, оговорка о ледовых обстоятельствах (в чартере) ice clause оговорка о ледовой обстановке if clause вчт. условное предложение indemnity clause оговорка о возмещении вреда, ущерба, убытков index clause юр. оговорка об индексе indexation clause оговорка об индексации interest clause оговорка о выплате процентов interest escalation clause оговорка о скользящей шкале процентов interpretation clause статья закона, излагающая значение употребленных в законе терминов irrevocable beneficiary clause безотзывное условие бенефициара justified clause вчт. оператор выравнивания legislation clause оговорка о юрисдикции legitimation clause оговорка о легитимации liability clause пункт об обязательствах liability clause пункт об ответственности life endowment clause оговорка о пожизненном материальном обеспечении loss leader clause пункт о продаже товара в убыток для привлечения покупателей machinery clause пункт договора об оборудовании maintenance clause пункт о техническом обслуживании middleman clause оговорка о посреднике monetary clause валютная оговорка most-favoured-nation clause оговорка о предоставлении стране статуса наибольшего благоприятствования multicurrency clause мультивалютная оговорка negligence clause оговорка о навигационной ошибке negligence clause оговорка об освобождении судовладельца от ответственности со стороны его служащих neutrality clause статья о нейтралитете no strike clause пункт о запрещении забастовок non-competition clause оговорка об отсутствии конкуренции noncompete clause статья о запрещении конкуренции noncompetition clause статья о запрещении конкуренции nonwarranty clause пункт о недоговорной гарантии notification clause пункт об уведомлении objects clause пункт о целях omnibus clause статья, объединяющая различные вопросы option clause бирж. оговорка об опционе optional clause факультативная оговорка optional clause факультативный пункт order clause статья приказа oversight clause пункт о надзоре parallel clause вчт. параллельное предложение paramount clause условие коносамента о превалирующем значении национального законодательства, принятого в соответствии с Брюссельской конвенцией от 1924 г. о коносаментных перевозках pari passu clause оговорка о пропорциональном распределении parity clause юр. оговорка о паритете penalty clause пункт о штрафной неустойке penalty clause штрафная оговорка, пункт о штрафной неустойке penalty clause штрафная оговорка picture clause пункт о страховании картины pre-emption clause оговорка о преимущественном праве покупки price adjustment clause пункт о регулировании цены price clause оговорка о цене clause грам. предложение (являющееся частью сложного предложения); principal (subordinate) clause главное (придаточное) предложение principal: clause грам. главный; principal clause главное предложение; principal parts of the verb основные формы глагола pro rata clause оговорка о пропорциональной компенсации reconstruction clause пункт о реконструкции redemption clause оговорка о выкупе (заложенного имущества) reemployment clause пункт о предоставлении нового места работы в случае увольнения reinstatement clause оговорка о восстановлении в правах reinstatement clause пункт о восстановлении в прежней должности remortgaging clause оговорка о перезакладывании repurchase clause оговорка об обратной покупке restraint clause оговорка об ограничении restraint clause ограничительная оговорка restriction clause оговорка об ограничении restrictive clause ограничительная оговорка restrictive clause ограничительная статья договора restrictive clause ограничительное условие salvage clause оговорка об участии страховщика в расходах по спасанию saving clause исключающая оговорка saving clause дип. статья, содержащая оговорку saving clause статья, содержащая оговорку saving: clause содержащий оговорку; saving clause статья, содержащая оговорку self-judgment clause статья о вынесении приговора самому себе serial clause вчт. последовательное предложение shrink-wrap clause оговорка об обертывании в термоусадочный материал solidarity clause статья о солидарности stabilization clause оговорка о стабилизации stable value clause оговорка об устойчивой ценности statutory preemption clause установленный законом пункт о преимущественном праве покупки strike clause оговорка о забастовке strike clause статья о забастовках (в договоре) subrogation clause пункт о суброгации subsidiary clause вспомогательная статья supplementary clause дополнительная статья supplementary clause дополнительный параграф supplementary clause дополнительный пункт tax-free covenant clause пункт договора об освобождении от налога tel quel clause оговорка в контракте, освобождающая продавца от гарантии качества товара termination clause статья контракта об условиях его прекращения testimonium clause заключительная формула документа war clause военная оговорка (в чартере) war risk clause оговорка о военных рисках warranty clause оговорка о гарантии weather permitting clause пункт о благоприятствовании погоды works-of-art clause пункт о страховании произведений искусства -
33 competitive bid
1) конкурентная [конкурсная\] заявка, конкурентное [конкурсное\] предложениеа) эк. (цена, предлагаемая потенциальным поставщиком или подрядчиком в ответ на запрос покупателя/заказчика; конкурентные торги часто используются государственными органами, от которых в соответствии с законом требуется периодически выставлять контракты на конкурс и награждать своими заказами предприятия, предложившие самую низкую цену)See:б) фин. (заявка, направляемая потенциальным андеррайтером эмитенту, в которой указывается предлагаемая цена и другие условия; эмитент заключает договор о размещении выпуска с тем, кто сделал наиболее выгодное предложение)See:competitive bidding 3), underwriting 3)2) эк. конкурентоспособное предложениеAnt:competitive bidding 3), underwriting 3)
* * *
ding competitive bid конкурентная заявка: метод эмиссии ценных бумаг, при котором мандат на организацию займа (контракт гарантии-андеррайтинга) получает банк, предложивший на конкурсе или тендере лучшие условия; заявка подается в запечатанном виде; см. best efforts;* * ** * *. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *предложение, регулируемое конкуренцией-----Ценные бумаги/Биржевая деятельностьпредложение, регулируемое конкуренцией -
34 government market
марк. рынок государственных учреждений (спрос со стороны федеральных, региональных и местных органов власти)While most computer companies have concentrated their efforts on the consumer and small-business markets thus far, several are now beginning to look at the government market as well. — В то время как большинство производителей программного обеспечения концентрируют свои усилия на потребностях населения и малого бизнеса, некоторые начинают рассматривать возможность работы на рынке госучреждений.
See: -
35 coverage
<tech.gen> (area) ■ Bereich m<tech.gen> ■ Erfassung f<ad> (reach; of media, PR, marketing efforts) ■ Reichweite f< alarm> (of an alarm sensor; e.g. IR motion sensor) ■ Erfassungsbereich m ; Detektionsbereich m ; Wirkbereich m ; Überwachungsbereich m<i&c> ■ Umfang m< light> ■ Leuchtwinkel m -
36 joint
спільний, об'єднаний; узгоджений; колективний, колегіальний; міжвідомчий- joint adventurejoint and several responsibility — зобов'язання з відповідальністю спільно і окремо, зобов'язання із солідарною відповідальністю
- joint agreement
- joint and several
- joint and several liability
- joint and several obligation
- joint and several promissors
- joint appeal
- joint appeals
- joint applicants
- joint assessment
- joint authority
- joint authors
- joint ballot
- joint beneficiary
- joint body
- joint bond
- joint business
- joint cause of action
- Joint Chiefs of Staff
- joint claim
- joint commission
- joint committee
- joint conference
- joint consultations
- joint consultative committee
- joint contract
- joint covenant
- joint creditors
- joint crime
- joint custody
- joint debt
- joint debtor
- joint decision-making power
- joint declaration
- joint denial
- joint efforts
- joint estate
- joint financial responsibility
- joint guarantee
- joint guarantor
- joint guardian
- joint guardianship
- joint guilt
- joint heir
- joint heirship
- joint household
- joint indebtedness
- joint interest
- joint intervention
- joint invention
- joint liability
- joint licensee
- joint mortgage
- joint mortgaged
- joint obligation
- joint offenders
- joint operation
- joint operation agreement
- joint organ
- joint owner
- joint ownership
- joint participants
- joint participants in a crime
- joint participation
- joint participation in a crime
- joint participators
- joint participators in a crime
- joint party
- joint possession
- joint plaintiff
- joint possession
- joint possessor
- joint privilege
- joint procuration
- joint promissors
- joint property
- joint proprietor
- joint prosecution
- joint recognition
- joint registration
- joint representation
- joint resolution
- joint responsibility
- joint return
- joint session
- joint signatory
- joint signature
- joint sitting
- joint statement
- joint stock
- joint-stock
- joint stock association
- joint-stock bank
- joint-stock company
- joint stock company
- joint-stock corporation
- joint surety
- joint suspects
- joint tax return
- joint taxation
- joint tenancy
- joint tenant
- joint tort feasors
- joint tort tortfeasors
- joint tortfeasory
- joint treaty
- joint trial
- joint use
- joint user
- joint venture
- joint venture agreement
- joint will -
37 void
1. adjective1) (empty) leer2) (invalid) ungültig2. nounthere was an aching void in her heart — sie spürte im Innern ein schmerzliches Gefühl der Leere
* * *[void] 1. adjective1) (not valid or binding: The treaty has been declared void.) nichtig2. noun(a huge empty space, especially (with the) outer space: The rocket shot up into the void; Her death left a void in her husband's life.) die Leere* * *[vɔɪd]▪ into the \void ins Leereshe sensed the black \void of despair inside him sie spürte den Abgrund der Verzweiflung in ihmto fill the \void die innere Leere ausfüllen1. (invalid) nichtigto declare sth [null and] \void etw für [null und] nichtig erklärenhe's completely \void of charm er hat absolut keinen Charme4. action, speech nutzlosto render sth \void etw zunichtemachenIII. vt▪ to \void sth etw aufheben [o auflösen] [o ungültig machen]to \void a contract einen Vertrag für ungültig erklären2. MEDto \void one's/the bowels seinen/den Darm entleeren* * *[vɔɪd] Leere fthe dead astronaut floated off into the void — der tote Astronaut schwebte in das All
2. adj1) (= empty) leervoid of any sense of decency — bar jeglichen Gefühls (geh) or ohne jegliches Gefühl für Anstand
or humor (US) — ohne jeglichen Humor
2) (JUR) ungültig, nichtig3) (= useless) nichtig (geh)you've made all my efforts totally void — du hast all meine Bemühungen völlig zunichtegemacht
3. vt1) (JUR) ungültig machen, aufheben2) (form: empty) bowels entleeren* * *void [vɔıd]A adj (adv voidly)1. leer:void of fear ohne (jede) Angst;be completely void of interest for völlig uninteressant sein für;a life void of meaning ein sinnloses Leben3. unbewohnt (Haus etc)4. unbesetzt, frei (Stelle etc)B s1. leerer Raum, Leere f2. fig (Gefühl n der) Leere f3. fig Lücke f:fill the void die Lücke schließen;leave a painful void eine schmerzliche Lücke hinterlassen4. JUR unbewohntes GebäudeC v/t1. räumen (of von)2. JURa) (rechts)unwirksam oder ungültig machen, für nichtig erklärenb) (einseitig) aufhebenc) anfechten3. PHYSIOL Urin etc ausscheidenD v/i PHYSIOLa) urinierenb) Stuhlgang haben* * *1. adjective1) (empty) leer2) (invalid) ungültig2. noun* * *adj.leer adj.nichtig adj.ungültig adj. n.Fehlerstelle -n f.Leere -n f.Lücke -n f.Nichtigkeit f. -
38 type
1) тип; типичный [типовой] образец2) вид; род; категория; серия -
39 concentrate on
• concentrate (something) on something to give full attention to something концентрировать (что-то) на чем-тоThey concentrated their efforts on getting the contract. I am trying to concentrate on my work.
-
40 agreement
n1) соглашение; договор; контракт
- accord-cadre framework agreement
- after-sales servicing agreement
- agency agreement
- arbitration agreement
- area agreement
- assignment agreement
- average demurrage agreement
- bank agreement
- barter agreement
- best-efforts agreement
- bilateral agreement
- blanket agreement
- bonus agreement
- brokerage agreement
- business agreement
- buy-and-sell agreement
- buy-back agreement
- cartel agreement
- clearing agreement
- collateral agreement
- collective agreement
- collective wage agreement
- commercial agreement
- compensation agreement
- complete agreement
- composition agreement
- composition agreement with creditors
- consignment agreement
- contractual agreement
- coproduction agreement
- credit agreement
- credit trading agreement
- crosslease agreement
- cross-licensing agreement
- double taxation agreement
- Dutch agreement
- early agreement
- economic agreement
- economic cooperation agreement
- employment agreement
- engineering agreement
- financial agreement
- foreign economic agreement
- framework agreement
- franchise agreement
- free-trade agreement
- general agreement
- General agreement on Tariffs and Trade
- gentlemen's agreement
- global agreement
- government agreement
- hire purchase agreement
- indemnity agreement
- interbank agreement
- intergovernmental agreement
- international agreement
- international commodity agreement
- interstate agreement
- joint liability agreement
- joint venture agreement
- knock-for-knock agreement
- lease agreement
- leasing agreement
- licence agreement
- licensing agreement
- loan agreement
- long-standing agreement
- long-term agreement
- loss-sharing agreement
- maintenance agreement
- management agreement
- market sharing agreement
- matched sale-purchase agreement
- monetary agreement
- multilateral agreement
- mutual agreement
- national agreement
- negotiated agreement
- one-time agreement
- operating agreement
- original agreement
- package agreement
- partnership agreement
- patent agreement
- payments agreement
- preferential agreement
- preliminary agreement
- price fixing agreement
- private agreement
- procedural agreement
- production cooperation agreement
- provisional agreement
- project agreement
- reciprocal agreement
- reciprocity agreement
- recourse agreement
- rental agreement
- repurchase agreement
- revolving credit agreement
- sale and repurchase agreement
- salvage agreement
- selective distribution agreement
- service agreement
- servicing agreement
- ship's agency service agreement
- short-term agreement
- sole agency agreement
- standby agreements
- standard agreement
- standstill agreement
- sublicence agreement
- submission agreement
- surety bond agreement
- tacit agreement
- tariff agreement
- tax exemption agreement
- temporary agreement
- tenancy agreement
- tentative agreement
- threshold agreement
- trade agreement
- trade-and-payments agreement
- trademark agreement
- trust agreement
- trusteeship agreement
- underwriting agreement
- unilateral agreement
- verbal agreement
- working agreement
- agreement in force
- agreement of intent
- agreement on cooperation
- agreement on delivery
- agreement on supply
- agreement on tariffs and trade
- agreement on tourism
- agreement on trade and navigation
- agreement to sell
- accede to an agreement
- achieve agreement
- amend a trade agreement
- annul an agreement
- attain agreement
- break an agreement
- bring an agreement into force
- cancel an agreement
- come to an agreement
- conclude an agreement
- confirm an agreement
- contract out of an agreement
- dissolve an agreement
- draft an agreement
- draw up an agreement
- enter into an agreement
- finalize an agreement
- infringe an agreement
- initial an agreement
- join an agreement
- keep an agreement
- make an agreement
- observe an agreement
- prolong an agreement
- ratify an agreement
- reach agreement
- renew an agreement
- repudiate an agreement
- rescind an agreement
- revise an agreement
- revoke an agreement
- sign an agreement
- terminate an agreement
- violate an agreement
- witness an agreementEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > agreement
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