codex

dĕ-haurĭo (also written dehōrio, like clodo, codex, clostrum, plostrum, etc.), hausi, haustum, 4, v. a.—

To skim off:

amurcam,

Cato R. R. 66 fin. —

To swal [p. 534] low down, to swallow (late Lat.):

margarita pretiosa,

Tert. Pall. 5 fin.: carnem, id. Resurr. carn. 11 fin.

dĕ-haurĭo (also written dehōrio, like clodo, codex, clostrum, plostrum, etc.), hausi, haustum, 4, v. a.—

To skim off:

amurcam,

Cato R. R. 66 fin. —

To swal [p. 534] low down, to swallow (late Lat.):

margarita pretiosa,

Tert. Pall. 5 fin.: carnem, id. Resurr. carn. 11 fin.

ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.

Lit.

In gen.:

reges ex civitate,

to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

hostem e campo,

Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:

aliquem domo,

Liv. 39, 11, 2:

aliquem campo,

id. 37, 41, 12:

omnes foras,

Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

adcolas ultra famam,

Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:

exacti reges,

driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:

Tarquinio exacto,

id. Rep. 1, 40:

anno post Tarquinios exactos,

Tac. A. 11, 22:

Orestes exactus furiis,

driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:

virum a se,

Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:

uxorem,

to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;

exegit,

turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:

maculam,

to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:

non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,

thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,

ensem,

Luc. 8, 656; cf.:

ensem per medium juvenem,

plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:

gladium per viscera,

Flor. 4, 2, 68:

tela in aliquem,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;

hence: aliquem hastā,

i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:

quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,

passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:

(capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,

to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

sues pastum,

id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

radices altius,

to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:

vitis uvas,

Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —

In partic.

A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):

spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,

Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—

To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;

syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,

Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:

acerbissime pecunias imperatas,

Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:

quaternos denarios,

id. Font. 5, 9:

tributa,

id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:

pensionem,

id. ib. 6, 18, 5:

nomina sua,

id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

mercedem,

id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:

equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,

Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:

obsides ab Apolloniatibus,

id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

viam,

to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:

a quoquam ne pejeret,

Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:

ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,

Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:

libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,

Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —

In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—

To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):

nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:

exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,

id. A. 2, 85.—

Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,

Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):

Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,

Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—

In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:

agrorum exigere fructus,

Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —

Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:

ad perpendiculum columnas,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

materiam ad regulam et libellam,

Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

pondus margaritarum sua manu,

Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:

aliquid mensura,

Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.

Trop.

In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):

locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,

Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,

In partic.

(Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:

ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,

Cic. Brut. 4, 17:

aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,

id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,

id. ib. 15, 16, 1:

omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,

id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,

demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:

non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,

id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:

has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,

has cost, Juv. 10, 187:

poenas,

to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:

de vulnere poenas,

Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:

gravia piacula ab aliquo,

Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:

exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,

Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:

Calypso exigit fata ducis,

questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:

exactum a marito, cur, etc.,

Tac. A. 2, 85:

exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,

Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:

exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,

Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:

in exigendo non acerbum,

Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

cum res exiget,

Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:

ut res exiget,

id. 12, 10, 69:

si communis utilitas exegerit,

id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:

rerum gestarum,

Just. 19, 2, 6:

numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?

an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—

Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:

non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,

Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:

tecum aetatem,

id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:

ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:

cum maerore graviorem vitam,

Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:

vitae tempus,

Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:

jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:

mediam dies exegerat horam,

Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:

aevum,

Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:

tristissimam noctem,

Petr. 115:

diem supremum noctemque,

Tac. A. 3, 16:

ullum tempus jucundius,

Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:

jam aestatem exactam esse,

Sall. J. 61, 1:

per exactos annos,

at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:

exacto per scelera die,

Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,

exacto quadriennio,

Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—

To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:

opus,

Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—

To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

exegi monumentum aere perennius,

Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:

opus,

Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:

exactus tenui pumice versus eat,

Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:

commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,

Quint. 10, 7, 30:

eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,

to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—

To determine, ascertain, find out:

sociisque exacta referre,

his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:

non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,

before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:

non tamen exactum, quid agat,

Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —

(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,

opus ad vires suas,

Ov. A. A. 2, 502:

si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,

id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:

se ad aliquem,

id. Ep. 11 fin.:

regulam emendate loquendi,

Quint. 1, 5, 2:

illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,

are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—

To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:

cum aliquo,

Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:

secum aliquid,

Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:

de aliqua re coram,

Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:

haec exigentes hostes oppressere,

Liv. 22, 49, 12:

quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,

Quint. 6, 5, 5.—

To endure, undergo:

aerumnam,

Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):

difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,

Liv. 3, 5, 12:

acies falcis,

Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:

fides,

Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:

cura,

Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:

diligentia,

Front. Aquaed. 89:

vir,

Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:

Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,

Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:

ut exacte perorantibus mos est,

Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:

pascere,

Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

in-vĕtĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to render old, to give age or duration to a thing.

Lit.:

aquam,

Col. 12, 12:

allium, cepamque,

Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 115.— Pass., to become old, to acquire age or durability; to abide, endure (class. but rare):

non tam stabilis opinio permaneret,... nec una cum saeclis aetatibusque hominum inveterari posset,

Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 B. and K. (al. inveterascere):

ad ea, quae inveterari volunt, nitro utuntur,

Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 111:

vina,

id. 19, 4, 19, § 53.— Part. pass.: invĕtĕrātus, a, um.

Kept for a long time:

acetum,

Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59:

vinum,

id. 15, 2, 3, § 7:

jecur felis, inveteratum sale,

preserved in, id. 28, 16, 66, § 229; so,

fel vino,

id. 32, 7, 25, § 77 et saep.—

Inveterate, old, of long standing, rooted:

amicitia,

Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 3:

dolor,

id. Tusc. 3, 16, 35:

malum,

id. Phil. 5, 11, 31:

conglutinatio,

id. de Sen. 20:

licentia,

Nep. Eum. 8; Suet. Ner. 16:

litterae atque doctrinae,

Aug. C. D. 22, 6 init.:

codex,

hardened by age, Col. 4, 8, 4. —

Of diseases, sores, etc., deep-seated, chronic, inveterate:

scabritiae oculorum,

Plin. 24, 12, 31, § 121:

ulcus,

id. 29, 4, 18, § 65.— Hence, subst.: invĕtĕrāta, ōrum, n., chronic diseases:

vehementius contra inveterata pugnandum,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 8.—

Trop.

Mid.:

inveterari,

to keep, last, endure, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53.— Esp., in law, part. pass.: inveteratus, established by prescription, customary:

mores sunt tacitus consensus populi, longa consuetudine inveteratus,

Ulp. Fragm. 1, 4.—

To cause to fail, bring to an end, abolish (eccl. Lat.):

notitiam veri Dei,

Lact. 2, 16 fin.

in-vĕtĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to render old, to give age or duration to a thing.

Lit.:

aquam,

Col. 12, 12:

allium, cepamque,

Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 115.— Pass., to become old, to acquire age or durability; to abide, endure (class. but rare):

non tam stabilis opinio permaneret,... nec una cum saeclis aetatibusque hominum inveterari posset,

Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 B. and K. (al. inveterascere):

ad ea, quae inveterari volunt, nitro utuntur,

Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 111:

vina,

id. 19, 4, 19, § 53.— Part. pass.: invĕtĕrātus, a, um.

Kept for a long time:

acetum,

Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59:

vinum,

id. 15, 2, 3, § 7:

jecur felis, inveteratum sale,

preserved in, id. 28, 16, 66, § 229; so,

fel vino,

id. 32, 7, 25, § 77 et saep.—

Inveterate, old, of long standing, rooted:

amicitia,

Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 3:

dolor,

id. Tusc. 3, 16, 35:

malum,

id. Phil. 5, 11, 31:

conglutinatio,

id. de Sen. 20:

licentia,

Nep. Eum. 8; Suet. Ner. 16:

litterae atque doctrinae,

Aug. C. D. 22, 6 init.:

codex,

hardened by age, Col. 4, 8, 4. —

Of diseases, sores, etc., deep-seated, chronic, inveterate:

scabritiae oculorum,

Plin. 24, 12, 31, § 121:

ulcus,

id. 29, 4, 18, § 65.— Hence, subst.: invĕtĕrāta, ōrum, n., chronic diseases:

vehementius contra inveterata pugnandum,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 8.—

Trop.

Mid.:

inveterari,

to keep, last, endure, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53.— Esp., in law, part. pass.: inveteratus, established by prescription, customary:

mores sunt tacitus consensus populi, longa consuetudine inveteratus,

Ulp. Fragm. 1, 4.—

To cause to fail, bring to an end, abolish (eccl. Lat.):

notitiam veri Dei,

Lact. 2, 16 fin.

in-vĕtĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to render old, to give age or duration to a thing.

Lit.:

aquam,

Col. 12, 12:

allium, cepamque,

Plin. 19, 6, 34, § 115.— Pass., to become old, to acquire age or durability; to abide, endure (class. but rare):

non tam stabilis opinio permaneret,... nec una cum saeclis aetatibusque hominum inveterari posset,

Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5 B. and K. (al. inveterascere):

ad ea, quae inveterari volunt, nitro utuntur,

Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 111:

vina,

id. 19, 4, 19, § 53.— Part. pass.: invĕtĕrātus, a, um.

Kept for a long time:

acetum,

Plin. 23, 2, 28, § 59:

vinum,

id. 15, 2, 3, § 7:

jecur felis, inveteratum sale,

preserved in, id. 28, 16, 66, § 229; so,

fel vino,

id. 32, 7, 25, § 77 et saep.—

Inveterate, old, of long standing, rooted:

amicitia,

Cic. Fam. 3, 9, 3:

dolor,

id. Tusc. 3, 16, 35:

malum,

id. Phil. 5, 11, 31:

conglutinatio,

id. de Sen. 20:

licentia,

Nep. Eum. 8; Suet. Ner. 16:

litterae atque doctrinae,

Aug. C. D. 22, 6 init.:

codex,

hardened by age, Col. 4, 8, 4. —

Of diseases, sores, etc., deep-seated, chronic, inveterate:

scabritiae oculorum,

Plin. 24, 12, 31, § 121:

ulcus,

id. 29, 4, 18, § 65.— Hence, subst.: invĕtĕrāta, ōrum, n., chronic diseases:

vehementius contra inveterata pugnandum,

Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 1, 8.—

Trop.

Mid.:

inveterari,

to keep, last, endure, Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 53.— Esp., in law, part. pass.: inveteratus, established by prescription, customary:

mores sunt tacitus consensus populi, longa consuetudine inveteratus,

Ulp. Fragm. 1, 4.—

To cause to fail, bring to an end, abolish (eccl. Lat.):

notitiam veri Dei,

Lact. 2, 16 fin.

nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):

capra,

Varr. R. R. 2, 3:

juvenci,

id. ib. 1, 20:

boves,

Col. 6, 1, 3:

sues,

Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:

vineae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

arbor et novella et vetula,

Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

vites,

Verg. E. 3, 11:

novellae gallinae,

which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:

oppida,

newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:

cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,

new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,

subtrahere colla novella jugo,

id. ib. 3, 7, 16:

novellum imperium,

Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;

in supposit.,

Plaut. Poen. 8.—

Subst.

nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).

A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—

A shoot, sucker:

filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,

Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—

Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.

Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:

Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,

Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2).

nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):

capra,

Varr. R. R. 2, 3:

juvenci,

id. ib. 1, 20:

boves,

Col. 6, 1, 3:

sues,

Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:

vineae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

arbor et novella et vetula,

Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

vites,

Verg. E. 3, 11:

novellae gallinae,

which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:

oppida,

newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:

cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,

new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,

subtrahere colla novella jugo,

id. ib. 3, 7, 16:

novellum imperium,

Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;

in supposit.,

Plaut. Poen. 8.—

Subst.

nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).

A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—

A shoot, sucker:

filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,

Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—

Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.

Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:

Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,

Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2).

nŏvellus, a, um, adj. dim. [novus], young, new (esp. freq. in econom. lang.):

capra,

Varr. R. R. 2, 3:

juvenci,

id. ib. 1, 20:

boves,

Col. 6, 1, 3:

sues,

Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 211:

vineae,

Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

arbor et novella et vetula,

Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 39:

vites,

Verg. E. 3, 11:

novellae gallinae,

which have hatched for the first time, Col. 8, 5, 8:

oppida,

newly founded, Liv. 2, 39, 3.— Poet., turba, qs. young brood, for children, Tib. 2, 2, 22:

cum regerem tenerā frena novella manu,

new, Ov. P. 4, 12, 24; so,

subtrahere colla novella jugo,

id. ib. 3, 7, 16:

novellum imperium,

Vop. Tac. 1: novellas et inauditas sectas veteribus religionibus opponere, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 3.—Hence, nŏvellē, adv., newly, = nove;

in supposit.,

Plaut. Poen. 8.—

Subst.

nŏvella, ae, f. (sc. vitis).

A vine newly planted, Coripp. Johann. 3, 327.—

A shoot, sucker:

filii tui sicut novellae olivarum,

Vulg. Psa. 127, 3.—

Nŏvellae, ārum, f. (sc. constitutiones), the Novels, a part of the Roman law published after the Codex.

Nŏvellus, i, m., a Roman surname:

Cn. et L. Gavilii Novelli, Aquileienses,

Liv. 41, 5, 1 (but Gronov. regards it as adj., new colonists of Aquileia; cf. Liv. 40, 34, 2).

rōbustus, a, um, adj. [id.].

Of oakwood, oaken, oak-:

capitulum,

Cato, R. R. 18, 4:

stipites,

id. ib. 18, 8:

materia,

Varr. R. R. 1, 38, 3; Col. 2, 14, 6:

caudices,

Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151:

stipites,

Liv. 38, 5:

fores,

Hor. C. 3, 16, 2:

plaustra,

id. Ep. 2, 2, 74 et saep.: carcer (referring to the Robur in the Roman carcer;

v. robur, II. A. 2.),

Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 13; cf.

codex,

id. Poen. 5, 3, 39. —

Transf., hard, firm, solid, strong, hardy, lusty, robust (freq. and class.; syn.: valens, nervosus).

Lit.:

lapides,

Plin. 36, 22, 48, § 167:

cornua,

id. 11, 37, 45, § 125:

palmes,

id. 17, 22, 35, § 175:

cibus,

hearty, nourishing, Cels. 2, 18:

robustior cibus,

id. 2, 18:

triticum,

Col. 2, 9, 3; Plin. 18, 17, 46, § 166; 18, 30, 72, § 298:

robustissima terra,

Col. 2, 2, 17:

robustissimum solum,

id. 1, praef. §

24: robustissima oppida,

strongly fortified, Flor. 1, 12, 3. —

Esp. of persons: robusti et valentes satellites,

Cic. Agr. 2, 31, 84; cf.:

transit in aestatem post ver robustior annus, Fitque valens juvenis,

Ov. M. 15, 206:

usu atque aetate robustior,

Cic. Sull. 16, 47; cf. id. Phil. 5, 16, 43; id. Cat. 2, 9, 20:

robustiores vinum bibere, infirmiores aquam,

Plin. 27, 4, 10, § 27:

moderator aratri,

Lucr. 5, 933; 6, 1253; cf.

vires,

id. 3, 449:

puer acri militiā,

Hor. C. 3, 2, 2:

corpore amplo atque robusto,

Suet. Tib. 68:

robustissima juventus,

id. Ner. 20. —

Trop., firm, solid, strong, etc.: facilius quod est propositum consequar, si nostram rem, publicam vobis et nascentem et crescentem et adultam et jam firmam atque robustam ostendero, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 3:

solidam et robustam et assiduam frequentiam praebuerunt,

id. Planc. 8, 21:

res vetustate robustas calumniando pervertere,

id. Div. 1, 18, 35; cf.:

robusta et solida eloquentia,

Quint. 10, 1, 2:

robusta et stabilis fortitudo,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 51:

inveteratum (malum) fit plerumque robustius,

id. Phil. 5, 11, 31:

quae robustioris improbitatis,

id. ib. 2, 25, 63:

animus (with magna constantia),

id. Off. 1, 20, 67:

vox,

Plin. 7, 16, 17, § 76:

carmen,

Pers. 5, 5:

amicitiae exempla,

Val. Max. 4, 7, 2:

populus Romanus,

Flor. 2, 1, 1. — Adv.: rōbustē, stoutly, strongly, firmly, Naz. Pan. ad Constant. 17.— Comp., Aug. Conf. 8, 11.— Sup.:

robustissime,

Cassiod. Var. 12, 21.

vŏlūmen, ĭnis, n. [volvo; a thing that is rolled or wound up; hence],

A roll of writing, a roll, book, volume (the predom. signif. of the word; cf.:

codex, liber): volumen plenum querelae iniquissimae,

Cic. Fam. 3, 7, 2:

tuis oraculis Chrysippus totum volumen implevit,

id. Div. 2, 56, 115:

volumen explicare,

id. Rosc. Am. 35, 101:

caeleste Epicuri de regulā et judicio,

id. N. D. 1, 16, 43:

evolvere volumen,

id. Att. 9, 10, 4:

hic plura persequi magnitudo voluminis prohibet, Nep. praef. § 8: illa uberius volumine amplecti,

Plin. Ep. 3, 18, 1.— Plur.:

evolvere volumina,

Quint. 2, 15, 24: volumina apophthegmatôn, Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

pontificum libros, annosa volumina vatum, etc.,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 26:

signata volumina,

id. ib. 1, 13, 2; Dig. 32, 1, 52.—

In partic., like liber, of a separate portion of a work, a part, book:

quoniam duobus superioribus (libris) de morte et de dolore dictum est, tertius dies disputationis hoc tertium volumen efficiet,

Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 6:

sedecim volumina epistularum ad Atticum missarum,

Nep. Att. 16, 3; Auct. Her. 1, 17, 27; Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 171; Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 5; Col. 3, 21, 11; Ov. Tr. 3, 14, 19 al.—

A roll, whirl, wreath, fold, eddy, etc. (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

(anguis) sinuat immensa volumine terga,

Verg. A. 2, 208; cf. id. ib. 5, 85; 11, 753; Ov. M. 4, 599; 15, 721:

crurum (equi),

bendings, joints, Verg. G. 3, 192:

fumi,

wreath, whirl, Ov. M. 13, 601; Luc. 3, 505:

undae,

id. 5, 565:

siderum,

revolution, Ov. M. 2, 71.—

Trop., revolution, alteration, change:

sortis humanae volumina,

Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 147.