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1 closely guarded secret
1) Общая лексика: тщательно охраняемая тайна2) Безопасность: хорошо охраняемый секретУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > closely guarded secret
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2 closely guarded secret
סוד כמוס* * *◙ סומכ דוס◄ -
3 closely guarded secret
een diep verborgen geheim -
4 closely guarded secret
välbevarad hemlighet -
5 closely
closely [ˈkləʊslɪ]a. [linked, connected, associated] étroitement ; [resemble] beaucoup• closely involved with a campaign/project étroitement associé à une campagne/un projetb. [look at, study] de près ; [listen] attentivement• a closely guarded secret/prisoner un secret/prisonnier bien gardéc. ( = tightly) he held her closely to him il la tenait serrée (tout) contre lui• closely followed by sb/sth suivi de près par qn/qchd. ( = intimately) to work closely with sb travailler en étroite collaboration avec qne. ( = keenly) [fought, contested] âprement* * *['kləʊslɪ]1) ( in close proximity) [follow, look] lit, fig de près2) ( not distantly) [resemble] beaucoup; [identify] tellement; [conform] tout à fait; [coordinated] biento be closely related — gen être étroitement lié (to à); ( of people) être proches parents
3) ( rigorously) [study, monitor] de près; [listen] attentivement; [question] avec attention4) ( evenly)closely contested ou fought — serré
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6 closely
1 ( in close proximity) [follow, look] lit, fig de près ; crowded closely around the painting assemblés tout autour de la peinture ; to work closely together travailler en étroite collaboration ; closely written écrit très serré ; the script was so closely typed that les caractères étaient si serrés que ; to be closely packed [people, boxed items] être entassés ; the houses were closely spaced il y avait très peu d'espace entre les maisons ;2 ( not distantly) [resemble] beaucoup ; [identify] tellement ; [conform] tout à fait ; [integrated, coordinated] bien ; the more closely you look, the more closely it seems to resemble him plus on regarde, plus on trouve que la ressemblance est frappante ; which photo fits the rapist most closely? quelle photo ressemble le plus au violeur? ; her description closely fits that of the thief sa description correspond parfaitement à celle du voleur ; to be closely akin to sth ressembler beaucoup à qch ; to be closely related gen être étroitement lié (to à) ; ( of people) être proches parents ;3 (rigorously, in detail) [study, monitor, observe] de près ; [listen] attentivement ; [question] avec attention ;4 ( evenly) closely contested ou fought serré ; to be so closely matched that [competitors] se suivre de si près que ;5 ( near to body) [shaven] de près ; to fit closely [garment] être très ajusté ; he held her closely to him il l'a serrée fort ; closely guarded secret fig secret bien gardé. -
7 ♦ closely
♦ closely /ˈkləʊslɪ/avv.1 da vicino: to follow sb. closely, seguire q. da vicino; to hold sb. closely, stringere forte q.; tener stretto q.; to work closely with sb., lavorare in stretta collaborazione con q.2 fittamente; fitto; densamente: closely written, scritto fitto; closely packed, densamente stipato; pigiato; ammassato3 moltissimo; fortemente; strettamente: This insect closely resembles a gadfly, questo insetto somiglia moltissimo a un tafano; closely connected with, strettamente collegato con; closely related to, strettamente connesso a; affine a4 accuratamente; attentamente; in modo serrato: Watch him closely!, guardalo attentamente!; sorveglialo da vicino!; tienilo d'occhio!; to question sb. closely, interrogare q. a fondo; sottoporre a interrogatorio serrato● a closely-guarded secret, un segreto ben custodito □ ( sport) closely marked, marcato stretto; marcatissimo. -
8 closely
adverb1) dichtlook closely into — (fig.) näher untersuchen
2) (intimately) engwe're not closely related — wir sind nicht nah miteinander verwandt
3) (rigorously, painstakingly) genau; genau, eingehend [befragen, prüfen]; streng, scharf [bewachen]a closely guarded secret — ein streng od. sorgsam gehütetes Geheimnis
4) (nearly equally)closely fought/contested — hart umkämpft
5) (exactly) genau6)closely printed/written — eng bedruckt/beschrieben
closely reasoned — (fig.) schlüssig
* * ** * *close·ly[ˈkləʊsli, AM ˈkloʊ-]1. (intimately) engto be \closely linked eng miteinander verbunden sein\closely related nah[e] verwandt\closely woven fest miteinander verwobento hold sb \closely jdn fest an sich akk drücken2. (carefully)a \closely guarded secret ein sorgfältig gehütetes Geheimnisto listen \closely genau zuhören* * *['kləʊslɪ]advhe was closely followed by a policeman —
closely reasoned — schlüssig dargestellt or -gelegt
the match was closely contested — der Spielausgang war hart umkämpft
* * *closely [ˈkləʊslı] adv1. genau, eingehend:follow sth closely etwas mit gespannter Aufmerksamkeit verfolgen2. scharf, streng:closely guarded streng bewacht3. fest, dicht, eng4. nah5. aus der Nähe* * *adverb1) dichtfollow me closely — bleib od. geh dicht hinter mir!
look closely into — (fig.) näher untersuchen
2) (intimately) eng3) (rigorously, painstakingly) genau; genau, eingehend [befragen, prüfen]; streng, scharf [bewachen]a closely guarded secret — ein streng od. sorgsam gehütetes Geheimnis
closely fought/contested — hart umkämpft
5) (exactly) genau6)closely printed/written — eng bedruckt/beschrieben
closely reasoned — (fig.) schlüssig
* * *adv.dicht adv.eng adv. -
9 closely
adverb Look closely at him; She resembles her father closely.) mucho, detenidamente, estrechamentetr['kləʊslɪ]1 (connect) estrechamente, muy2 (resemble) muchoclosely ['klo:sli] adv: cerca, de cercaadv.• apretadamente adv.• de cerca adv.• estrechamente adv.'kləʊsli1) <connected/associated> estrechamente2)a) ( at a short distance) <follow/mark> de cercab) ( carefully) <study/examine> detenidamente; < watch> de cerca, atentamente; < question> a fondo3)a) ( in approximation)b) ( nearly equally)a closely fought o contested game — un partido muy reñido
['klǝʊslɪ]ADV1) (=carefully) [look, examine] atentamente, de cercato watch closely — fijarse, prestar mucha atención
to listen closely — escuchar con atención, escuchar atentamente
2) (=nearly)to resemble sth/sb closely — parecerse mucho a algo/algn
closely related/connected — estrechamente relacionado/unido
closely packed — [case] repleto
* * *['kləʊsli]1) <connected/associated> estrechamente2)a) ( at a short distance) <follow/mark> de cercab) ( carefully) <study/examine> detenidamente; < watch> de cerca, atentamente; < question> a fondo3)a) ( in approximation)b) ( nearly equally)a closely fought o contested game — un partido muy reñido
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10 secret
ˈsi:krɪt
1. сущ.
1) секрет, тайна;
загадка, необъяснимое to be in the secret ≈ быть посвященным в тайну to betray, blurt out, divulge, reveal a secret ≈ выдавать тайну to ferret out, uncover a secret ≈ выведать тайну to guard, keep a secret ≈ сохранять тайну to make a secret of smth. ≈ делать из чего-л. тайну trade secret ≈ профессиональная тайна, производственная тайна;
засекреченная технология closely guarded secret ≈ строго оберегаемая тайна military secret ≈ военная тайна open secret ≈ секрет Полишинеля;
секрет, известный всем state secret ≈ государственная тайна Syn: mystery, puzzle
2) ключ, причина the secret of longevity ≈ секрет долговечности
2. прил.
1) а) секретный, тайный strictly secret, most secret, top secret ≈ совершенно секретный secret agent ≈ тайный агент;
шпион secret vote ≈ тайное голосование secret meeting ≈ тайное, нелегальное собрание secret operation ≈ секретная операция to keep secret ≈ держать в тайне Syn: covert, veiled б) потайной, скрытый;
засекреченный a secret motive ≈ скрытое побуждение a secret panel ≈ скрытая панель Syn: countersunk, esoteric в) зашифрованный, условный secret sign ≈ условный знак
2) скрытный;
замкнутый Syn: reserved, reticent
3) уединенный, укромный Syn: secluded, solitary
4) таинственный, необъяснимый секрет, тайна - dead * глубокая тайна - a military * военная тайна - an open * всем известный секрет;
секрет полишинеля - to keep a * хранить тайну - to entrust smb. with a * доверить кому-л. тайну - he has no *s он ничего не скрывает - we have no *s from one another у нас нет тайн /секретов/ друг от друга - to make no * of smth. не делать из чего-л. тайны /секрета/ - in * тайно;
по секрету, под секретом - I was told about it in * мне сказали об этом по секрету - she wept in * она тайком плакала - to be in the * быть посвященным в тайну - to let smb. into a /the/ * посвятить кого-л. в тайну - the * is out тайное стало явным - to pass state *s to a foreign government передавать государственные тайны иностранному правительству ключ, разгадка;
тайная причина - the * of his success причина /секрет/ его успеха загадка, что-л. необъяснимое, скрытое - lover's *s признания влюбленного - the *s of nature тайны природы - the * of human motive загадка поведения человека, тайна побудительных сил, объясняющих поступки человека - the * of perpetual youth тайна /секрет/ вечной молодости тайный, секретный, сохраняемый в тайне - * agent тайный /секретный/ агент - * diplomacy тайная дипломатия - * errand тайное поручение - * marriage тайный брак - * meeting тайное собрание - * post (военное) секрет - * treaty тайный договор - a * traffic in drugs тайная торговля наркотиками - to keep up a * correspondence with smb. поддерживать тайную переписку с кем-л. - top * совершенно секретно (надпись на документах) - there is nothing * about it в этом нет никакого секрета потайной, скрытый - * door потайная дверь - to press a * spring of a writing-desk нажать на скрытую пружину, открывающую письменный стол скрытный, замкнутый - * in his habits скрытный по характеру - * as the grave молчаливый;
могила зашифрованный, условный - * code шифровальный код, тайнопись - * langauge (военное) шифр;
код;
зашифрованный текст - * padlock замок с секретом /с шифром/ - * sign условный знак таинственный, загадочный, непостижимый - the * workings of nature таинственные процессы, происходящие в природе - the * workings of the human heart скрытые /тайные/ движения души уединенный;
удаленный - * valley затерянная долина затаенный - * feeling затаенное чувство - in my * heart в глубине души - the * places of the heart тайники души (устаревшее) непонятный, недоступный для понимания > * parts( эвфмеизм) половые органы в секрете, в тайне - to keep smth. * держать что-л. в секрете - the news must be kept * эти известия нельзя разглашать ~ тайна, секрет;
to be in the secret быть посвященным в тайну;
to keep a secret сохранять тайну;
an open secret = секрет полишинеля ~ тайна, секрет;
to be in the secret быть посвященным в тайну;
to keep a secret сохранять тайну;
an open secret = секрет полишинеля business ~ коммерческая тайна business ~ производственный секрет commercial ~ коммерческая тайна ~ тайный, секретный;
secret service секретная служба, разведка;
secret marriage тайный брак;
secret treaty тайный договор;
to keep secret держать в тайне keep ~ держать в секрете manufacturing ~ секрет изготовления manufacturing ~ секрет производства military ~ военная тайна official ~ государственная тайна, служебная тайна open ~ раскрытый секрет professional ~ профессиональная тайна secret потайной, скрытый ~ секрет ~ секретный ~ скрывать, укрывать (преступление, преступника) ~ скрытный ~ тайна, загадка;
the secrets of nature тайны природы ~ тайна, секрет;
to be in the secret быть посвященным в тайну;
to keep a secret сохранять тайну;
an open secret = секрет полишинеля ~ тайна, секрет ~ тайна ~ тайный, секретный;
secret service секретная служба, разведка;
secret marriage тайный брак;
secret treaty тайный договор;
to keep secret держать в тайне ~ тайный, секретный ~ уединенный, укромный ~ тайный, секретный;
secret service секретная служба, разведка;
secret marriage тайный брак;
secret treaty тайный договор;
to keep secret держать в тайне ~ тайный, секретный;
secret service секретная служба, разведка;
secret marriage тайный брак;
secret treaty тайный договор;
to keep secret держать в тайне ~ тайна, загадка;
the secrets of nature тайны природы state ~ государственная тайна trade ~ секрет производства trade ~ торговая тайна -
11 secret
['siːkrət] 1. сущ.1) секрет, тайнаtrade secret — профессиональная тайна, производственная тайна; засекреченная технология
to betray / reveal a secret — выдать тайну
to ferret out / uncover a secret — выведать тайну
to guard / keep a secret — сохранять тайну
- state secretto make a secret of smth. — делать из чего-л. тайну
Syn:2) ключ, (тайная) причина3) загадка, что-л. необъяснимое2. прил.1)а) секретный, тайныйstrictly / most / top secret — совершенно секретный
secret agent — тайный агент; шпион
secret meeting — тайное, нелегальное собрание
to keep smth. secret — держать что-л. в тайне
Syn:б) потайной, скрытый; засекреченныйSyn:esoteric 1.в) зашифрованный, условный2) скрытный, замкнутыйSyn:3) уединённый, укромныйSyn:4) таинственный, необъяснимый -
12 closely close·ly adv
['kləʊslɪ](guard) strettamente, attentamente, (examine, study, watch, follow) da vicino, attentamente, (listen) attentamente, (resemble) molto, (connected) strettamente -
13 closely
['kləuslɪ]advexamine, watch dokładnie; connected, related blisko* * *adverb Look closely at him; She resembles her father closely.) dokładnie -
14 closely
1) ( intimately) eng;to be \closely linked eng miteinander verbunden sein2) ( carefully)a \closely guarded secret ein sorgfältig gehütetes Geheimnis -
15 secret
1. adjective1) (kept private) geheim; Geheim[fach, -tür, -abkommen, -kode]keep something secret — etwas geheimhalten ( from vor + Dat.)
2) (acting in secret) heimlich [Trinker, Liebhaber, Bewunderer]2. noun1) Geheimnis, dasmake no secret of something — kein Geheimnis aus etwas machen; (not conceal feelings, opinion) kein[en] Hehl aus etwas machen
keep secrets/a secret — schweigen (fig.); den Mund halten (ugs.)
can you keep a secret? — kannst du schweigen?
2)* * *['si:krit] 1. adjective(hidden from, unknown to, or not told to, other people: a secret agreement; He kept his illness secret from everybody.) geheim2. noun1) (something which is, or must be kept, secret: The date of their marriage is a secret; industrial secrets.) das Geheimnis2) (a hidden explanation: I wish I knew the secret of her success.) das Geheimnis•- academic.ru/65321/secrecy">secrecy- secretive
- secretively
- secretiveness
- secretly
- secret agent
- secret police
- in secret
- keep a secret* * *se·cret[ˈsi:krət]I. na closely guarded [or well-kept] \secret ein streng gehütetes Geheimnisopen \secret offenes Geheimnisto keep a \secret ein Geheimnis [be]wahren [o für sich akk behalten]▪ in \secret im Geheimen, insgeheimto do sth in \secret etw heimlich tunto have no \secrets from sb vor jdm keine Geheimnisse habento let sb in on a \secret jdm ein Geheimnis anvertrauen, jdn in ein Geheimnis einweihento make no \secret of sth aus etw dat kein Geheimnis machenit's no \secret that... es ist kein Geheimnis, dass...the \secret of success das Geheimnis des Erfolgs, der Schlüssel zum Erfolgthe \secrets of the universe die Geheimnisse [o Rätsel] des UniversumsII. adj\secret door Geheimtür f\secret recipe Geheimrezept ntto keep sth \secret [from sb] etw [vor jdm] geheim halten2. (doing sth secretly) heimlich\secret admirer heimlicher Verehrer/heimliche Verehrerin* * *['siːkrɪt]1. adjgeheim; pocket versteckt; drinker, admirer, ambition heimlich; ballot, vote geheima secret door — eine verborgene Tür, eine Geheimtür
the secret ingredient — die geheimnisvolle Zutat; ( fig, of success etc ) die Zauberformel
to keep sth secret (from sb) —
2. nGeheimnis ntto keep sb/sth a secret (from sb) — jdn/etw (vor jdm) geheim halten
to tell sb a secret — jdm ein Geheimnis anvertrauen or (give away) verraten
they always met in secret — sie trafen sich immer heimlich; (group etc) sie hatten immer geheime Versammlungen
she pretended to hate London, but in secret she loved the city — sie gab vor, London zu hassen, aber insgeheim liebte sie die Stadt
there's no secret about it —
it's no secret that... — es ist kein Geheimnis, dass...
the secret of being a good teacher —
* * *secret [ˈsiːkrıt]1. a) geheim, heimlich:b) Geheim…:secret ballot geheime Wahl;secret service (staatlicher) Geheimdienst;secret weapon Geheimwaffe f (a. fig);2. verschwiegen (Person, Ort)3. verborgen, unerforschlichB s1. Geheimnis n, pl auch Heimlichkeiten pl:it is no secret that … es ist kein Geheimnis, dass …;make a secret out of sth ein Geheimnis aus etwas machen;make no secret of sth kein Geheimnis oder Hehl aus etwas machen;make no secret that … kein Geheimnis oder Hehl daraus machen, dass …;be in the secret (in das Geheimnis) eingeweiht sein;have no secrets from sb keine Geheimnisse vor jemandem haben;let sb into the secret jemanden (in das Geheimnis) einweihen;2. Geheimnis n, Schlüssel m:the secret of success das Geheimnis des Erfolges, der Schlüssel zum Erfolg;the secret of his success sein Erfolgsgeheimnis3. RELa) stilles Gebet* * *1. adjective1) (kept private) geheim; Geheim[fach, -tür, -abkommen, -kode]keep something secret — etwas geheimhalten ( from vor + Dat.)
2) (acting in secret) heimlich [Trinker, Liebhaber, Bewunderer]2. noun1) Geheimnis, dasmake no secret of something — kein Geheimnis aus etwas machen; (not conceal feelings, opinion) kein[en] Hehl aus etwas machen
keep secrets/a secret — schweigen (fig.); den Mund halten (ugs.)
2)in secret — im geheimen; heimlich
* * *adj.Geheim- präfix.geheim adj.heimlich adj.verborgen adj. n.Geheimnis n. -
16 secret
se·cret [ʼsi:krət] n1) (undisclosed act, information) Geheimnis nt;open \secret offenes Geheimnis;in \secret im Geheimen, insgeheim;to do sth in \secret etw heimlich tun;to have no \secrets from sb vor jdm keine Geheimnisse haben;to let sb in on a \secret jdm ein Geheimnis anvertrauen, jdn in ein Geheimnis einweihen;to make no \secret of sth aus etw dat kein Geheimnis machen;it's no \secret that... es ist kein Geheimnis, dass...;the \secret of success das Geheimnis des Erfolgs, der Schlüssel zum Erfolg;1) ( known to few people) geheim, Geheim-;( hidden) verborgen;\secret door Geheimtür f;\secret recipe Geheimrezept nt;to keep sth \secret [from sb] etw [vor jdm] geheim halten2) ( doing sth secretly) heimlich;\secret admirer heimlicher Verehrer/heimliche Verehrerin -
17 guard
1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
keep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
2. transitive verbkeep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/87612/guard_against">guard against* * *1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) bewachen2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) bewachen, sich hüten2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) die Wache2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) der Wächter3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) der Schaffner4) (the act or duty of guarding.) die Bewachung•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard* * *[gɑ:d, AM gɑ:rd]I. ngate \guard Wachposten mto be under \guard unter Bewachung stehen, bewacht werdento keep \guard over sth/sb etw/jdn bewachento post \guards Wachen aufstellento be on one's \guard [against sth/sb] ( fig) [vor etw/jdm] auf der Hut sein, sich akk [vor etw/jdm] in Acht nehmento be caught off one's \guard SPORT [von einem Schlag] unvorbereitet getroffen werden; ( fig) auf etw akk nicht vorbereitet [o gefasst] seinto drop [or lower] one's \guard SPORT seine Deckung vernachlässigen; ( fig) nicht [mehr] wachsam [o vorsichtig] [genug] seinto get in under sb's \guard SPORT jds Deckung durchbrechen; ( fig) jds Verteidigung außer Gefecht setzen; (get through to sb) jds Panzer durchdringenface\guard Gesichtsschutz mchief \guard Zugführer(in) m(f)▪ the G\guards pl das Garderegiment, die Gardethe Grenadier G\guards die GrenadiergardeII. vt1. (keep watch)▪ to \guard sth/sb etw/jdn bewachenheavily \guarded scharf bewacht; (protect)▪ to \guard sth/sb against sth/sb etw/jdn vor etw/jdm [be]schützen2. (keep secret)a jealously [or closely] \guarded secret ein sorgsam gehütetes GeheimnisIII. vithe best way to \guard against financial problems is to avoid getting into debt man schützt sich am besten vor finanziellen Problemen, indem man Schulden vermeidet* * *[gAːd]1. nthe Guards (Brit) — die Garde, das Garderegiment
honor guard (US) — Ehrenwache f
2) (= security guard) Sicherheitsbeamte(r) m/-beamtin f; (at factory gates, in park etc) Wächter(in) m(f); (esp US = prison guard) Gefängniswärter(in) m(f); (Brit RAIL) Schaffner(in) m(f), Zugbegleiter(in) m(f)to be under guard — bewacht werden; (person also) unter Bewachung or Aufsicht stehen
to keep sb/sth under guard — jdn/etw bewachen
to be on guard, to stand or keep guard — Wache halten or stehen
to put a guard on sb/sth — jdn/etw bewachen lassen
4) (BOXING, FENCING) Deckung fto take guard — in Verteidigungsstellung gehen; (Cricket) in Schlagstellung gehen
to drop or lower one's guard (lit) — seine Deckung vernachlässigen; (fig) seine Reserve aufgeben
to have one's guard down (lit) — nicht gedeckt sein; (fig) nicht auf der Hut sein
he caught his opponent off ( his) guard — er hat seinen Gegner mit einem Schlag erwischt, auf den er nicht vorbereitet or gefasst war
the invitation caught me off guard —
I was off ( my) guard when he mentioned that — ich war nicht darauf gefasst or vorbereitet, dass er das erwähnen würde
to put sb on his guard (against sth) — jdn (vor etw dat ) warnen
to throw or put sb off his guard (lit) — jdn seine Deckung vernachlässigen lassen; (fig) jdn einlullen
5) (= safety device, for protection) Schutz m (against gegen); (on machinery) Schutz(vorrichtung f) m; (= fire guard) Schutzgitter nt; (on foil) Glocke f; (on sword etc) Korb m6) (in basketball) Verteidigungsspieler(in) m(f)2. vtprisoner, place, valuables bewachen; treasure, secret, tongue hüten; machinery beaufsichtigen; luggage aufpassen auf (+acc); (= protect) (lit) person, place schützen (from, against vor +dat), abschirmen (from, against gegen); one's life schützen; one's reputation achten auf (+acc); (fig) child etc behüten, beschützen (from, against vor +dat)a closely guarded secret — ein gut or streng gehütetes Geheimnis
* * *guard [ɡɑː(r)d]A v/t1. a) bewachen, wachen über (akk)b) behüten, beschützen ( beide:against, from vor dat):a carefully (closely) guarded secret ein sorgfältig (streng) gehütetes Geheimnis2. bewachen, beaufsichtigenguard sb’s interests jemandes Interessen wahren oder wahrnehmen4. beherrschen, im Zaum halten:guard your tongue! hüte deine Zunge!b) Vorkehrungen treffen (gegen), vorbeugen (dat)C s1. a) MIL etc Wache f, (Wach)Posten mb) Wächter(in)c) Aufseher(in), Wärter(in)2. MIL Wachmannschaft f, Wache f3. Wache f, Bewachung f, Aufsicht f:be on guard Wache stehen;keep under close guard scharf bewachen;keep guard over sth etwas bewachen;be under heavy guard schwer bewacht werden;mount (keep, stand) guard MIL etc Wache beziehen (halten, stehen)4. fig Wachsamkeit f:put sb on their guard jemanden warnen;be on one’s guard auf der Hut sein, sich vorsehen ( beide:against vor dat);be off one’s guard nicht auf der Hut sein, unvorsichtig sein;5. Garde f, (Leib)Wache f:guard of hono(u)r Ehrenwache7. BAHNa) Br Schaffner(in):guard’s van Dienstwagen mb) US Bahnwärter(in)8. Boxen, Fechten etc: Deckung f:lower one’s guarda) die Deckung herunternehmen,b) fig sich eine Blöße geben, nicht aufpassen;his guard is up (down) fig er ist (nicht) auf der Hut9. Basketball: Abwehrspieler(in)10. Schutzvorrichtung f, -gitter n, -blech n12. a) Stichblatt n (am Degen)b) Bügel m (am Gewehr)13. Vorsichtsmaßnahme f, Sicherung f* * *1. nounguard of honour — Ehrenwache, die; Ehrengarde, die
3)Guards — (Brit. Mil.): (household troops) Garderegiment, das; Garde, die
4) (watch; also Mil.) Wache, diekeep or stand guard — Wache halten od. stehen
keep or stand guard over — bewachen
be on [one's] guard [against somebody/something] — (lit. or fig.) sich [vor jemandem/etwas] hüten
be off [one's] guard — (fig.) nicht auf der Hut sein
be caught or taken off guard or off one's guard [by something] — (fig.) [von etwas] überrascht werden
put somebody on [his/her] guard — jemanden misstrauisch machen
be [kept/held] under guard — unter Bewachung stehen
keep or hold/put under guard — bewachen/unter Bewachung stellen
2. transitive verbdrop or lower one's guard — die Deckung fallen lassen; (fig.) seine Reserve aufgeben
(watch over) bewachen; (keep safe) hüten [Geheimnis, Schatz]; schützen [Leben]; beschützen [Prominenten]guard somebody against something — jemanden vor etwas (Dat.) beschützen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *(train) n.Schaffner m. n.Schutz m.Schützer - m.Wache -n f.Wächter - m.Wärter - m. (against, from) v.bewachen (vor) v. v.bewachen v.schützen v. -
18 guard
1. verb1) (to protect from danger or attack: The soldiers were guarding the king/palace.) guardar, proteger, defender2) (to prevent (a person) escaping, (something) happening: The soldiers guarded their prisoners; to guard against mistakes.) vigilar
2. noun1) (someone who or something which protects: a guard round the king; a guard in front of the fire.) guarda2) (someone whose job is to prevent (a person) escaping: There was a guard with the prisoner every hour of the day.) guarda3) ((American conductor) a person in charge of a train.) jefe de tren4) (the act or duty of guarding.) vigilancia, protección•- guarded- guardedly
- guard of honour
- keep guard on
- keep guard
- off guard
- on guard
- stand guard
guard1 n guardiaguard2 vb vigilar / protegertr[gɑːd]1 (sentry, soldier) guardia nombre masulino o femenino; (security guard) guarda nombre masulino o femenino, guarda jurado,-a, guarda de seguridad; (prison officer) carcelero,-a2 (group of sentries) guardia3 (duty) guardia4 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (on train) jefe,-a de tren5 (on machine) dispositivo de seguridad; (on gun) seguro6 (position) guardia1 (watch over - building, prisioner) vigilar, custodiar; (protect - person, reputation) proteger; (keep - secret) guardar2 (control - tongue) cuidar, controlar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be off one's guard estar desprevenido,-ato be on guard estar de guardiato be on one's guard estar en guardia, estar en alertathe changing of the guard el relevo de la guardiato keep guard over something / stand guard over something montar (la) guardia ante algo, vigilar algoguard dog perro guardiánguard duty guardiaguard's van furgón nombre masculino de colaguard ['gɑrd] vt1) defend, protect: defender, proteger2) : guardar, vigilar, custodiarto guard the frontier: vigilar la fronterashe guarded my secret well: guardó bien mi secretoguard vito guard against : protegerse contra, evitarguard n1) watchman: guarda mfsecurity guard: guarda de seguridad2) vigilance: guardia f, vigilancia fto be on guard: estar en guardiato let one's guard down: bajar la guardia3) safeguard: salvaguardia f, dispositivo m de seguridad (en una máquina)4) precaution: precaución f, protección fn.• atalaya s.f.• atalayador, -ora s.m.,f.• centinela s.f.• custodia s.f.• custodio s.m.• defensa s.f.• guarda s.f.• guardia s.f.• plantón s.m.• protector s.m.• resguardo s.m.• revisor s.m.• vigilante s.m.,f.• vigilia s.f.v.• atalayar v.• convoyar v.• custodiar v.• defender v.• escoltar v.• guardar v.• guarecer v.• prevenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• proteger v.• recaudar v.• velar v.• vigilar v.
I gɑːrd, gɑːda) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren[ɡɑːd]1. N1) (=soldier) guardia mf ; (=sentry) centinela mf ; (=squad of soldiers) guardia f ; (=escort) escolta fadvance 4.2) (Mil) (also: guard duty) (=watch) guardia f ; (fig) (=watchfulness) vigilancia f•
to drop one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to keep guard — vigilarto keep guard over sth/sb — (Mil) (also fig) vigilar algo/a algn
•
to lower one's guard — bajar la guardia, descuidarse•
to mount guard — montar guardia•
to be off one's guard — estar desprevenidoto catch sb off his guard — coger or agarrar a algn desprevenido or (LAm) de imprevisto
•
to be on guard — estar de guardiato be on one's guard — (fig) estar en guardia ( against contra)
to put sb on his guard — poner a algn en guardia, prevenir a algn ( against contra)
•
to stand guard over sth — montar guardia sobre algo•
to be under guard — estar vigilado3) (=security guard) guardia mf de seguridad4) (esp US) (=prison guard) carcelero(-a) m / f5) (Brit) (Rail) jefe m de tren6) (Sport) defensa mf7) (Fencing) guardia fon guard! — ¡en guardia!
8) (=safety device) (on machine) salvaguardia f, resguardo m ; [of sword] guarda f, guarnición f ; (also: fireguard) guardafuego m ; (=protection) protección fhe wears goggles as a guard against accidents — lleva unas gafas especiales como protección contra accidentes
2.VT [+ prisoner, treasure] vigilar, custodiar; (while travelling) escoltar; [+ secret] guardar; (=protect) [+ place] guardar, proteger (against, from de); [+ person] proteger (against, from de)3.CPDguard duty N — turno m de guardia
to be on guard duty — estar de guardia, hacer el turno de guardia
guard of honour N — (Brit) guardia f de honor
guard's van N — (Brit) (Rail) furgón m
* * *
I [gɑːrd, gɑːd]a) ( watch over) \<\<building/vehicle/prisoner\>\> vigilar, custodiar; \<\<person/reputation\>\> proteger*; \<\<secret\>\> guardarto guard something/somebody AGAINST something/somebody o FROM something — proteger* algo/a alguien de or contra alguien/algo
b) (AmE Sport) marcar*Phrasal Verbs:
II
1)a) c (sentry, soldier) guardia mfthe Guards — ( in UK) regimiento m de la Guardia Real
bank/security guard — guarda mf jurado/de seguridad
prison guard — (AmE) carcelero, -ra m,f, oficial mf de prisiones
b) ( squad) (no pl) guardia f2) u ( surveillance) guardia fto be on guard — estar* de guardia; (before n)
guard duty — guardia f, posta f (AmC)
3) u (in boxing, fencing) guardia fto be on/off (one's) guard — estar* alerta or en guardia/estar* desprevenido
to lower o drop one's guard — bajar la guardia
4) ca) ( fire guard) guardallama(s) mb) ( on machinery) cubierta f (or dispositivo m etc) de seguridad5) c (BrE Rail) jefe, -fa m,f de tren -
19 guard
A n3 Mil ( duty) garde f, surveillance f ; to be on guard être de garde ; to go on guard prendre son tour de garde ; to come off guard finir son tour de garde ; to keep ou stand guard monter la garde (over auprès de) ; to mount (a) guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch ; the changing of the guard GB la relève de la garde ;4 ( watchfulness) to drop ou relax ou lower one's guard baisser la garde ; to catch sb off guard prendre qn au dépourvu ; to be on one's guard être sur ses gardes ; to be on one's guard against sth se méfier de qch ; to be on one's guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas ;5 (group of soldiers, police etc) to transport sth under an armed guard transporter qch sous escorte armée ;8 GB ( in names of regiments) garde m ; the Scots Guards la garde écossaise ; the Coldstream Guard le régiment de Coldstream ;B vtr1 ( protect) surveiller [place, object] ; protéger [person, reputation] ; a dog guards the house un chien garde la maison ; the house/border is heavily guarded la maison/la frontière est sous haute surveillance ; to guard sth with one's life protéger qch au péril de sa vie ; to guard one's tongue fig surveiller sa langue ;the old guard la vieille garde.▶ guard against [sth] se prémunir contre [abuses, cheating, failure] ; to guard against doing sth prendre garde à ne pas faire qch ; to guard against sth happening veiller à ce que qch n'arrive pas. -
20 guard
guard [gα:d]1. nouna. ( = act of guarding) garde f• to put a guard on sb/sth faire surveiller qn/qch• to stand guard over sb/sth monter la garde auprès de qn/qch• he was taken under guard to... il a été emmené sous escorte à...b. (Boxing, fencing) garde fc. ( = wariness) to be on one's guard se méfier ( against de) se tenir sur ses gardes ( against contre)• guard it with your life! veillez bien dessus !• to guard o.s. against sth se prémunir contre qch3. compounds• we must try to guard against this happening again nous devons essayer d'empêcher que cela ne se reproduise* * *[gɑːd] 1.1) ( for person) surveillant/-e m/f; (for place, object) gardien/-ienne m/fto be on guard — ( duty) être de garde
to go on/come off guard — prendre/finir son tour de garde
the changing of the guard — GB la relève de la garde
4) ( watchfulness)5) (group of soldiers, police etc)6) GB Railways chef m de train7) ( for safety) ( on printer) couvercle m; ( on industrial machinery) carter m de protection8) ( in Ireland) ( policeman) policier m (irlandais)2.transitive verb1) ( protect) surveiller [place, object]; protéger [person]2) ( prevent from escaping) surveiller3) ( from discovery) garder [secret]•Phrasal Verbs:
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
closely guarded secret — hidden secret, secret which is protected … English contemporary dictionary
closely guarded — adj. Closely guarded is used with these nouns: ↑secret … Collocations dictionary
secret — se‧cret [ˈsiːkrt] adjective 1. something that is secret is only known about by a few people and kept hidden from other people, sometimes because it is illegal: • The unexpected merger has triggered reports of a secret deal. • The judge has twice … Financial and business terms
secret — se|cret1 W3S3 [ˈsi:krıt] adj [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: Latin secretus, past participle of secernere to separate ] 1.) known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others →↑secrecy ▪ They kept their relationship secret from… … Dictionary of contemporary English
closely — close|ly W2S2 [ˈkləusli] adv 1.) very carefully ▪ The detective watched him closely , waiting for a reply. closely controlled/guarded/monitored etc ▪ Political activity is closely controlled. ▪ Details of the program are a closely guarded secret … Dictionary of contemporary English
Secret history — A secret history (or shadow history) is a revisionist interpretation of either fictional or real (or known) history which is claimed to have been deliberately suppressed or forgotten. ecret histories of the real worldOriginally secret histories… … Wikipedia
secret — 1 / si:krit/ adjective 1 known about by only a few people and kept hidden from others: secret passage/hideout/hiding place etc: Rosie took them to a secret hideout in the woods. | secret diplomacy/negotiations/meetings etc: She s had secret… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
guarded — UK US /ˈgɑːdɪd/ adjective ► careful not to give too much information or show how you really feel: »a guarded response »Conversation on the trading floor tends to be polite but guarded. ► protected from being known, found, harmed, or taken:… … Financial and business terms
secret — I adj. 1) strictly secret 2) most; top secret 3) to keep smt. secret (from smb.) II n. 1) to make a secret of smt. 2) to guard, keep a secret 3) to betray, blurt out, divulge, reveal a secret 4) to ferret out, uncover a secret 5) a closely… … Combinatory dictionary
secret */*/*/ — I UK [ˈsiːkrət] / US [ˈsɪkrət] noun [countable] Word forms secret : singular secret plural secrets 1) a piece of information that is known by only a small number of people, and is deliberately not told to other people He was accused of selling… … English dictionary
secret — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 sth that must not be known by others ADJECTIVE ▪ big, great ▪ little ▪ closely guarded, well kept ▪ a charming museum that is one of the city s best kept … Collocations dictionary