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caeli

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1 caeli

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caeli
2 Caeli enarrant gloriam Dei

• The heavens declare the glory of God

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Caeli enarrant gloriam Dei
3 Coruscantes disci per convexa caeli volantes

• Flying saucers

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Coruscantes disci per convexa caeli volantes
4 Scala Caeli

• The ladder of heaven

Latin Quotes (Latin to English) > Scala Caeli
5 caelus

caeli N M

heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah; heaven (eccl.); the_heavens (pl.)

regnum caelorum -- kingdom of heaven

Latin-English dictionary > caelus
6 caelipotens

caelĭ-pŏtens ( coel-), entis, adj. m. [caelum], powerful in heaven:
di,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caelipotens
7 coelipotens

caelĭ-pŏtens ( coel-), entis, adj. m. [caelum], powerful in heaven:
di,
Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 3.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coelipotens
8 cael

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cael
9 caelum

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caelum
10 celum

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > celum
11 coelum

1.
caelum ( cēlum, Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 640), i, n. [caedo], the chisel or burin of the sculptor or engraver, a graver:
caelata vasa... a caelo vocata, quod est genus ferramenti, quem vulgo cilionem vocant,
Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7; Quint. 2, 21, 24; Varr. ap. Non. p. 99, 18; Stat. S. 4, 6, 26; Mart. 6, 13, 1.— Plur., Aus. Epigr. 57, 6.
2.
caelum ( coelum; cf. Aelius ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 18 Müll.; Plin. 2, 4, 3, § 9; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 52, § 129), i, n. (old form cae-lus, i, m., Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; and ap. Charis. p. 55 P.; Petr. 39, 5 sq.; 45, 3; Arn. 1, 59; cf. the foll. I. 2.; plur. caeli, only poet., Lucr. 2, 1097, caelos, cf. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 331; and in eccl. writers freq. for the Heb., v. infra, cf. Caes. ap Gell. 19, 8, 3 sq., and Charis. p. 21 P., who consider the plur. in gen. as not in use, v. Rudd. I. p. 109. From Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 3: unum caelum esset an innumerabilia, nothing can be positively inferred.—Form cael: divum domus altisonum cael, Enn. ap. Aus. Technop. 13, 17, or Ann. v. 561 Vahl.) [for cavilum, root in cavus; cf. Sanscr. çva-, to swell, be hollow; Gr. kuô, koilos], the sky, heaven, the heavens, the vault of heaven (in Lucr alone more than 150 times): hoc inde circum supraque, quod complexu continet terram, id quod nostri caelum memorant, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 17 Müll.:
ante mare et terras et quod tegit omnia caelum,
Ov. M. 1, 5; cf.:
quis pariter (potis est) caelos omnīs convortere,
Lucr. 2, 1097:
boat caelum fremitu virum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 78; cf. Tib. 2, 5, 73; Cic. Rep. 6, 18, 1; cf. Cat. 62, 26:
quicquid deorum in caelo regit,
Hor. Epod. 5, 1 et saep.:
lapides pluere, fulmina jaci de caelo,
Liv. 28, 27, 16.—Hence the phrase de caelo tangi, to be struck with lightning, Cato, R. R. 14, 3; Liv. 26, 23, 5 Drak.; 29, 14, 3; Verg. E. 1, 17; Suet. Aug. 94; id. Galb. 1; Tac. A. 13, 24; 14, 12;
so also, e caelo ictus,
Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16.—
2.
Personified: Caelus (Caelum, Hyg. Fab. praef.), son of Aether and Dies, Cic. N. D. 3, 17, 44; father of Saturn, Enn. ap. Non. p. 197, 9; Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 63; of Vulcan, id. ib. 3, 21, 55; of Mercury and the first Venus, id. ib. 3, 23, 59, Serv ad Verg. A. 1, 297 al.—
3.
In the lang. of augury:
de caelo servare,
to observe the signs of heaven, Cic. Att. 4, 3, 3; so,
de caelo fieri, of celestial signs,
to appear, occur, id. Div. 1, 42, 93.—
4.
Prov.:
quid si nunc caelum ruat? of a vain fear,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 41 Don.; cf. Varr ap. Non. p. 499, 24: delabi caelo, to drop down from the sky, of sudden or unexpected good fortune, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 14, 41; cf.. caelo missus, Tib 1, 3, 90; Liv. 10, 8, 10; Plin. 26, 3, 7, § 13:
decidere de caelo,
Plaut. Pers. 2, 3, 6 al.: caelum ac terras miscere, to confound every thing, overturn all, raise chaos, Liv 4, 3, 6; cf. Verg. A. 1, 133; 5, 790; Juv. 2, 25: findere caelum aratro, of an impossibility, Ov Tr 1, 8, 3: toto caelo errare, to err very much, be much or entirely mistaken, Macr. S. 3, 12, 10.—
5.
Gen. caeli in a pun with Caeli, gen. of Caelius, Serv. et Philarg. ad Verg. E. 3, 105.—
6.
In eccl. Lat. the plur caeli, ōrum, m., is very freq., the heavens, Tert. de Fuga, 12; id. adv. Marc. 4, 22; 5, 15; Lact. Epit. 1, 3; Cypr. Ep. 3, 3; 4, 5; Vulg. Psa. 32, 6; 21, 32; id. Isa. 1, 2.—
II.
Meton.
A.
Heaven, in a more restricted sense; the region of heaven, a climate, zone, region:
cuicumque particulae caeli officeretur, quamvis esset procul, mutari lumina putabat,
to whatever part of the horizon, however distant, the view was obstructed, Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179; cf. Quint. 1, 10, 45:
hoc caelum, sub quo natus educatusque essem,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; so Plin. 8, 54, 80, § 216; 17, 2, 2, §§ 16 and 19 sq.; Flor. 4, 12, 62:
caelum non animum mutant, qui trans mare currunt,
Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 27.—
B.
The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather (very freq.):
in hoc caelo, qui dicitur aër,
Lucr. 4, 132; Plin. 2, 38, 38, § 102:
caelum hoc, in quo nubes, imbres ventique coguntur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43:
pingue et concretum caelum,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130: commoda, quae percipiuntur caeli temperatione, id. N. D. 2, 5, 13; cf.:
caell intemperies,
Liv. 8, 18, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 3;
Col. prooem. 1' intemperantia,
id. ib. 3:
spiritus,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
gravitas,
id. Att. 11, 22, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85:
varium caeli morem praediscere,
Verg. G. 1, 51:
varietas et mutatio,
Col. 11, 2, 1:
qualitas,
Quint. 5, 9, 15:
caeli solique clementia,
Flor. 3, 3, 13:
subita mutatio,
id. 4, 10, 9 al. —With adj.:
bonum,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:
tenue,
Cic. Fat. 4, 7:
salubre,
id. Div. 1, 57, 130:
serenum,
Verg. G. 1, 260:
palustre,
Liv. 22, 2, 11:
austerum,
Plin. 18, 12, 31, § 123:
foedum imbribus ac nebulis,
Tac. Agr. 12:
atrox,
Flor. 3, 2, 2 et saep.:
hibernum,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
austrinum,
id. 16, 26, 46, § 109:
Italum,
Hor. C. 2, 7, 4:
Sabinum,
id. Ep. 1, 7, 77; cf.:
quae sit hiems Veliae, quod caelum Salerni,
id. ib. 1, 15, 1. —
C.
Daytime, day (very rare): albente caelo, at break of day, Sisenn. ap. Quint. 8, 3, 35; Caes. B. C. 1, 68; Auct. B. Afr. 11; 80; cf.:
eodem die albescente caelo,
Dig. 28, 2, 25, § 1:
vesperascente caelo,
in the evening twilight, Nep. Pelop. 2, 5.—
D.
Height:
mons in caelum attollitur,
toward heaven, heavenwards, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 6; cf.
Verg.: aequata machina caelo,
Verg. A. 4, 89.—So of the earth or upper world in opposition to the lower world:
falsa ad caelum mittunt insomnia Manes,
Verg. A. 6, 896.—
E.
Heaven, the abode of the happy dead, etc. (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Apoc. 4, 2; 11, 15 et saep.; cf.:
cum (animus) exierit et in liberum caelum quasi domum suam venerit,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 51:
ut non ad mortem trudi, verum in caelum videretur escendere,
id. ib. 1, 29, 71.—
F.
Trop, the summit of prosperity, happiness, honor, etc.:
Caesar in caelum fertur,
Cic. Phil. 4, 3, 6; cf. id. Att. 14, 18, 1; 6, 2, 9:
Pisonem ferebat in caelum,
praised, id. ib. 16, 7, 5:
te summis laudibus ad caelum extulerunt,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 1; 12, 25, 7; Hor. Ep 1, 10, 9; Tac. Or. 19.—Of things:
omnia, quae etiam tu in caelum ferebas,
extolled, Cic. Att. 7, 1, 5:
caelo tenus extollere aliquid,
Just. 12, 6, 2:
in caelo ponere aliquem,
id.,4,14; and: exaequare aliquem caelo, Lucr 1, 79; Flor. 2, 19, 3:
Catonem caelo aequavit,
Tac. A. 4, 34:
caelo Musa beat,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 29; cf.:
recludere caelum,
id. ib. 3, 2, 22;
the opp.: collegam de caelo detraxisti,
deprived of his exalted honor, Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 107: in caelo sum, I am in heaven, i. e. am very happy, id. Att. 2, 9, 1:
digito caelum attingere,
to be extremely fortunate, id. ib. 2, 1, 7:
caelum accepisse fatebor,
Ov. M. 14, 844:
tunc tangam vertice caelum,
Aus. Idyll. 8 fin.; cf.:
caelum merere,
Sen. Suas. 1 init. —
G.
In gen., a vault, arch, covering:
caelum camerarum,
the interior surface of a vault, Vitr. 7, 3, 3; Flor. 3, 5, 30 dub.:
capitis,
Plin. 11, 37, 49, § 134.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coelum
12 caelum

caelum ī, n [2 CAV-], the sky, heaven, heavens, vault of heaven: caelum terra mariaque: quod tegit omnia caelum, O.: aliquod caeli signum, sign, constellation: in caelo regere, H.: portae de caelo tactae, struck by lightning, L.: caelum terramque miscere (of violent winds), V.: de caelo demissis, i. e. of divine descent, L.: albente caelo, at break of day, Cs.: vesperascente caelo, in the evening twilight, N. — In augury: de caelo servare, to observe the signs of heaven: de caelo fieri (of celestial signs), to appear.—Provv.: quid si nunc caelum ruat? (of a vain fear), T.: delabi caelo, to drop from the sky (of sudden good-fortune): caelum ac terras miscere, to throw everything into confusion, L.: findere caelum aratro (of an impossibility), O.—In a play on the name Caelius: caeli spatium, the breadth of the sky (or of the grave of Caelius), V. — A sky, clime, zone, region: caelum, sub quo natus essem, L.: Caelum non animum mutare, H.—The air, sky, atmosphere, temperature, climate, weather: foedus annus intemperie caeli, L.: caeli spiritus iucundus: caeli morem praediscere, V.: ducere animam de caelo, the open air: Germania aspera caelo, Ta.: salubre: serenum, V.: palustre, L.: foedum imbribus, Ta.—Fig., of well-being, heaven, the height of honor, prosperity, happiness: Caesar fertur in caelum, praised to the skies: vos ad caelum efferre rumore secundo, H.: collegam de caelo detraxisti, deprived of his position: in caelo sum, i. e. very happy: caelum accepisse fatebor, O. — Of things: omnia, quae tu in caelum ferebas, extolled.
* * *
I
caeli N N

heaven, sky, heavens; space; air, climate, weather; universe, world; Jehovah
II
caeli N N

chisel; engraving tool; burin

Latin-English dictionary > caelum
13 status

1.
stătus, a, um, v. sisto.
2.
stătus, ūs, m. [sto and sisto].
I.
In a corporeal sense.
A.
Mode or way of standing, of holding one's body (at rest), posture, position, attitude, station, carriage; sing. and plur.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho, quasi basilicum, look at the way he stands, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 41:
stat in statu senex ut adoriatur moechum,
in an attitude of attack, ready, id. Mil. 4, 9, 12: concrepuit digitis, laborat;
crebro conmutat status,
his posture, id. ib. 2, 2, 51:
qui esset status (videre vellem) flabellulum tenere te asinum tantum,
what your attitude was, what figure you cut, in holding the fan, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:
in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus et celsus, rarus incessus,
attitude, Cic. Or. 18, 59:
status quidem rectus sit, sed diducti paulum pedes,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
abesse plurimum a saltatore debet orator... non effingere status quosdam, et quidquid dicet ostendere,
id. 11, 3, 89:
ut recta sint bracchia, ne indoctae rusticaeve manus, ne status indecorus,
id. 1, 11, 16:
stare solitus Socrates dicitur... immobilis, iisdem in vestigiis,
Gell. 2, 1, 2:
dumque silens astat, status est vultusque diserti,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 51:
statum proeliantis componit,
Petr. 95 fin. —
So of the pose of statues: non solum numerum signorum, sed etiam uniuscujusque magnitudinem, figuram, statum litteris definiri vides,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:
expedit saepe, ut in statuis atque picturis videmus, variari habitus, vultus, status,
Quint. 2, 13, 8:
ut illo statu Chabrias sibi statuam fieri voluerit. Ex quo factum est ut postea athletae his statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur,
Nep. Chabr. 1, 3.—And of images in a dream:
ubi prima (imago somni) perit, alioque est altera nata inde statu, prior hic gestum mutasse videtur,
Lucr. 4, 772:
(opp. motus, incessus) quorum (iratorum) vultus, voces, motus statusque mutantur,
motions and postures, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:
decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur,
id. ib. 1, 35, 126:
habitus oris et vultūs, status, motus,
id. Fin. 3, 17, 56; 5, 17, 47:
in quibus si peccetur... motu statuve deformi,
id. ib. 5, 12, 35:
eo erant vultu, oratione, omni reliquo motu et statu, ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:
status, incessus, sessio, accubatio... teneat illud decorum,
id. Off. 1, 35, 129:
in pedibus observentur status et incessus,
the posture and gait, Quint. 11, 3, 124.—
B.
Of external appearance, manners, dress, and apparel:
quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, decet et facta moresque hujus habere me similis item,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111:
redegitque se ad pallium et crepidas, atque in tali statu biennio fere permansit,
Suet. Tib. 13.—
C.
Size, height, stature of living and inanimate beings (cf. statura;
post-Aug.): pumilionem, quos natura brevi statu peractos, etc.,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 58: longissimum... aratorem faciemus;
mediastenus qualiscunque status potest esse,
Col. 1, 9, 3:
in gallinaceis maribus status altior quaeritur,
id. 8, 2, 9; so id. 7, 9, 2; 7, 12 med.:
plantae majoris statūs,
Pall. Febr. 25, 20.—
D.
A position, place, in the phrase de statu movere, deicere, or statum conturbare, to displace, drive out, eject, expel, throw from a position (esp. of battle and combat):
equestrem procellam excitemus oportet, si turbare ac statu movere (hostes) volumus,
Liv. 30, 18, 14:
nihil statu motus, cum projecto prae se clipeo staret, in praesidio urbis moriturum se... respondit,
id. 38, 25: Manlius scutum scuto percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit (cf. the next sentence: atque de loco hominem iterum dejecit), Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16.—So, out of the military sphere, in order to avoid an attack:
ea vis est... quae, periculo mortis injecto, formidine animum perterritum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 42.— Transf., of mental position, conviction, argument, etc.:
saepe adversarios de statu omni dejecimus,
Cic. Or. 37, 129:
voluptas quo est major, eo magis mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,
throws the mind off its balance, id. Par. 1, 3, 15.—Similarly: de statu deducere, recedere, from one's position or principles:
fecerunt etiam ut me prope de vitae meae statu deducerent, ut ego istum accusarem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:
neque de statu nobis nostrae dignitatis est recedendum, neque sine nostris copiis in alterius praesidia veniendum,
id. Att. 1, 20, 2.—So, de statu suo declinare = moveri:
neque dubito quin, suspitione aliquā perculsi repentinā, de statu suo declinarint,
i. e. became unsettled, Cic. Clu. 38, 106:
qui cum me firmissimis opibus... munire possim, quamvis excipere fortunam malui quam... de meo statu declinare,
than abandon my position, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; cf.
of the position of heavenly bodies: qui eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati sunt,
aspect, id. Div. 2, 44, 92.
II.
Trop., condition, state, position, situation, circumstances.
A.
Of persons, condition in regard to public rights, political or civil status, any loss of which was a capitis deminutio (v. caput):
capitis minutio est statūs permutatio,
Gai. Dig. 4, 5, 1; id. Inst. 1, 159; cf. Dig. 4, 5, 11:
quo quisque loco nostrum est natus... hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere debet,
Cic. Balb. 7, 18:
ad quem proscripti confluebant. Quippe nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus,
with regard to the civil death of the proscribed, Vell. 2, 72, 5:
illorum salus omnibus accepta fuit... quia tam grati exoptatum libertatis statum recuperaverint,
Val. Max. 5, 26:
si statu periclitari litigator videtur,
if his civil status seems in peril, Quint. 6, 1, 36:
nec ulla tam familiaris est infelicibus patria quam solitudo et prioris statūs oblivio,
i. e. the status of full citizenship, lost by banishment, Curt. 5, 5, 11:
permanent tamen in statu servitutis,
Suet. Gram. 21:
vetuit quaeri de cujusquam defunctorum statu,
id. Tit. 8 fin.:
multorum excisi status,
Tac. A. 3, 28: qui illegitime concipiuntur, statum sumunt ex eo tempore quo nascuntur, i. e. whether freemen or slaves, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 89:
cum servus manumittitur: eo die enim incipit statum habere,
a civil status, Dig. 4, 5, 4:
homo liber qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, i. e. that of an ingenuus,
ib. 1, 5, 21:
primo de personarum statu dicemus,
civil status, ib. 1, 5, 2; so Titin. 5:
de statu hominum (sometimes status used in the jurists absolutely with reference to freedom and slavery): si status controversiam cui faciat procurator, sive ex servitute in libertatem, etc.,
Dig. 3, 3, 39, § 5; so ib. 3, 3, 33, § 1.—Similarly in the later jurists: status suus = aetas XXV. annorum, years of discretion:
cum ad statum suum frater pervenisset,
Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 19.—
2.
Condition and position with reference to rank, profession, trade, occupation, social standing, reputation, and character:
an tibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas... quae tibi olant stabulum statumque?
their trade, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 59:
quod in civitatibus agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status,
the ranks of the families, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:
regum status decemviris donabantur,
the rank of kings was assigned to the decemvirs, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:
cum alii rem ipsam publicam atque hunc bonorum statum odissent,
the social position of the higher classes, id. Sest. 20, 46:
non ut aliquid ex pristino statu nostro retineamus,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 1:
ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?
id. Att. 3, 10, 2:
non enim jam quam dignitatem, quos honores, quem vitae statum amiserim cogito,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1:
quam (statuam) esse ejusdem status amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,
id. ib. 1, 1, 17:
praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentiā ad omnem statum nostrae dignitatis,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: noster autem status est hic:
apud bonos iidem sumus quos reliquisti, apud sordem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 16, 11:
ego me non putem tueri meum statum ut neque offendam animum cujusquam, nec frangam dignitatem meam?
maintain my character, id. Fam. 9, 16, 6:
quos fortuna in amplissimo statu (i. e. regum) collocarat,
Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:
tantam in eodem homine varietatem status,
high and low position in life, ups and downs, Val. Max. 6, 9, 4:
cum classiarios quos Nero ex remigibus justos milites fecerat, redire ad pristinum statum cogeret,
Suet. Galb. 12:
quaedam circa omnium ordinum statum correxit,
id. Claud. 22:
cum redieritis in Graeciam, praestabo ne quis statum suum vestro credat esse meliorem,
social position, Curt. 5, 5, 22:
omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23.—
3.
Condition in reference to prosperity, happiness or unhappiness, and health (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):
at iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:
neque hic est Nunc status Aurorae meritos ut poscat honores,
Ov. M. 13, 594:
flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen,
id. Tr. 5, 1, 5:
quid enim status hic a funere differt?
id. P. 2, 3, 3:
pejor ab admonitu fit status iste boni,
id. ib. 1, 2, 54:
his enim quorum felicior in domo status fuerat,
Val. Max. 6, 8, 7:
sin nostros status sive proximorum ingenia contemplemur,
id. 6, 9 pr.:
caelum contemplare: vix tamen ibi talem statum (i. e. felicitatis deorum) reperias,
id. 7, 1, 1:
haec quidem (vox) animi magnifici et prosperi status (fuit),
id. 6, 5, ext. 4:
obliti statūs ejus quem beneficio exuistis meo,
Curt. 10, 2, 22:
sumus in hoc tuo statu iidem qui florente te fuimus,
i. e. distress, id. 5, 11, 5:
res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta,
Sen. Ep. 81, 21: voverat, si sibi incolumis status (of health) permisisset, proditurum se... hydraulam, Suet. Ner. 54. —
4.
Condition, circumstances, in gen., of life or of the mind:
homines hoc uno plurimum a bestiis differunt quod rationem habent, mentemque quae... omnem complectatur vitae consequentis statum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:
facias me certiorem et simul de toto statu tuo consiliisque omnibus,
id. Fam. 7, 10, 3:
tibi declaravi adventus noster qualis fuisset, et quis esset status,
id. Att. 4, 2, 1:
quid enim ego laboravi, si... nihil consecutus sum ut in eo statu essem quem neque fortunae temeritas, neque, etc., labefactaret,
id. Par. 2, 17:
sed hoc videant ii qui nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status paraverunt,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: atque is quidem qui cuncta composuit constanter in suo manebat statu (transl. of emeinen en tôi heautou kata tropon êthei, Plat. Tim. p. 42, c. Steph.), in his own state, being, Cic. Tim. 13:
vitae statum commutatum ferre non potuit,
Nep. Dion, 4, 4:
id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore,
Curt. 5, 1, 5: haec sunt fulmina quae prima accepto patrimonio et in novi hominis aut urbis statu fiunt, in any new condition (when a stroke of lightning was considered an omen), Sen. Q. N. 2, 47.—Rarely of a state:
libere hercle hoc quidem. Sed vide statum (i. e. ebrietatis),
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., in augury: fulmen status, a thunderbolt sent to one who is not expecting a sign, as a warning or suggestion, = fulmen monitorium:
status est, ubi quietis nec agitantibus quidquam nec cogitantibus fulmen intervenit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2.—
B.
Of countries, communities, etc., the condition of society, or the state, the public order, public affairs.
1.
In gen.:
Siciliam ita vexavit ac perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:
nunc in eo statu civitas est ut omnes idem de re publicā sensuri esse videantur,
id. Sest. 50, 106:
omnem condicionem imperii tui statumque provinciae mihi demonstravit Tratorius,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 1; so id. ib. 13, 68, 1:
mihi rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
id. ib. 3, 11, 4; so,
status ipse nostrae civitatis,
id. ib. 5, 16, 2:
non erat desperandum fore aliquem tolerabilem statum civitatis,
id. Phil. 13, 1, 2:
sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:
aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis,
id. Fam. 9, 8, 2:
ex hoc qui sit status totius rei publicae videre potes,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15: ex eodem de toto statu rerum communium [p. 1756] cognosces, id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:
tamen illa, quae requiris, suum statum tenent, nec melius, si tu adesses, tenerent,
id. ib. 6, 1, 1:
non illi nos de unius municipis fortunis arbitrantur, sed de totius municipii statu, dignitate, etc., sententias esse laturos,
id. Clu. 69, 196:
ego vitam omnium civium, statum orbis terrae... redemi,
id. Sull. 11, 33:
Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
eo tum statu res erat ut longe principes haberentur Aedui,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9:
cum hoc in statu res esset,
Liv. 26, 5, 1; so id. 32, 11, 1:
eam regiam servitutem (civitatis) collatam cum praesenti statu praeclaram libertatem visam,
id. 41, 6, 9:
statum quoque civitatis ea victoria firmavit ut jam inde res inter se contrahere auderent,
i. e. commercial prosperity, id. 27, 51:
ut deliberare de statu rerum suarum posset,
id. 44, 31:
ut taedio praesentium consules duo et status pristinus rerum in desiderium veniant,
id. 3, 37, 3:
jam Latio is status erat rerum ut neque bellum neque pacem pati possent,
id. 8, 13, 2:
qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis,
internal peace, id. 3, 20, 8:
omni praesenti statu spem cuique novandi res suas blandiorem esse,
more attractive than any condition of public affairs, id. 35, 17:
tranquillitatis status,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 1:
in sollicito civitatis statu,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:
principes regesque et quocumque alio nomine sunt tutores status publici,
guardians of public order, Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3: curis omnium ad formandum publicum statum a tam sollemni munere aversis, Curt, 10, 10, 9; so,
ad formandum rerum praesentium statum,
Just. 9, 5, 1:
populo jam praesenti statu laeto,
Suet. Caes. 50:
ad componendum Orientis statum,
id. Calig. 1:
deploravit temporum statum,
id. Galb. 10:
ad explorandum statum Galliarum,
id. Caes. 24:
delegatus pacandae Germaniae status,
id. Tib. 16: et omnia habet rerum status iste mearum ( poet., = reipublicae meae), Ov. M. 7, 509.—
2.
Esp., of the political sentiments of the citizens:
a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros,
Liv. 39, 27:
ad visendum statum regionis ejus,
id. 42, 17, 1:
suas quoque in eodem statu mansuras res esse,
id. 42, 29, 9:
cum hic status in Boeotiā esset,
id. 42, 56, 8.—
3.
Of the constitution, institutions, form of government, etc.:
Scipionem rogemus ut explicet quem existimet esse optimum statum civitatis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33; 1, 21, 34; 1, 46, 70;
1, 47, 71: ob hanc causam praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2:
itaque cum patres rerum potirentur, numquam constitisse statum civitatis,
the form of the government had never been permanent, id. ib. 1, 32, 49:
in hoc statu rei publicae (decemvirali), quem dixi non posse esse diuturnum,
id. ib. 2, 37, 62:
providete ne rei publicae status commutetur,
id. Har. Resp. 27, 60:
eademque oritur etiam ex illo saepe optimatium praeclaro statu,
aristocratic form of government, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:
ut totum statum civitatis in hoc uno judicio positam esse putetis,
id. Fl. 1, 3:
ut rei publicae statum convulsuri viderentur,
id. Pis. 2, 4:
pro meā salute, pro vestrā auctoritate, pro statu civitatis nullum vitae discrimen vitandum umquam putavit,
id. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
cum hoc coire ausus es, ut consularem dignitatem, ut rei publicae statum... addiceres?
id. ib. 7, 16:
omnia quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi putantur,
id. Mur. 11, 24:
intelleges (te habere) nihil quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,
id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:
quod ad statum Macedoniae pertinebat,
Liv. 45, 32, 2:
ex commutatione statūs publici,
Vell. 2, 35, 4:
haec oblivio concussum et labentem civitatis statum in pristinum habitum revocavit,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4:
Gracchi civitatis statum conati erant convellere,
id. 6, 3, 1 fin.:
Cicero ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis affirmat ut his solutis stare ipsa non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 85:
qui eloquentiā turbaverant civitatium status vel everterant,
id. 2, 16, 4:
id biduum quod de mutando reipublicae statu haesitatum erat,
Suet. Claud. 11:
nec dissimulasse unquam pristinum se reipublicae statum restituturum,
id. ib. 1:
conversus hieme ad ordinandum reipublicae statum, fastos correxit, etc.,
id. Caes. 40:
tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas,
what institutions, Hor. C. 3, 29, 25.—Hence,
4.
Existence of the republic:
quae lex ad imperium, ad majestatem, ad statum patriae, ad salutem omnium pertinet,
Cic. Cael. 29, 70 (= eo, ut stet patria, the country's existence):
si enim status erit aliquis civitatis, quicunque erit,
id. Fam. 4, 14, 4: status enim rei publicae maxime judicatis rebus continetur, the existence of the republic depends on the decisions of the courts, i. e. their sacredness, id. Sull. 22, 63. —
C.
In nature, state, condition, etc.:
incolumitatis ac salutis omnium causā videmus hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae,
Cic. Or. 3, 45, 178:
ex alio alius status (i. e. mundi) excipere omnia debet,
Lucr. 5, 829:
ex alio terram status excipit alter,
id. 5, 835:
est etiam quoque pacatus status aëris ille,
id. 3, 292:
non expectato solis ortu, ex quo statum caeli notare gubernatores possent,
Liv. 37, 12, 11:
idem (mare) alio caeli statu recipit in se fretum,
Curt. 6, 4, 19:
incertus status caeli,
Col. 11, 2:
pluvius caeli status,
id. 2, 10:
mitior caeli status,
Sen. Oedip. 1054.—
D.
The characteristic, mark, character, essential feature of a thing.
1.
In gen.:
atque hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum non perturbatis atque permixtis, sed suum statum tenentibus,
preserving their essential features, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44.—Hence,
2.
Esp. in rhet. jurisp.
(α).
The answer to the action (acc. to Cic., because the defence: primum insistit in eo = the Gr. stasis):
refutatio accusationis appellatur Latine status, in quo primum insistit quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio,
Cic. Top. 25, 93; so,
statu (sic enim appellamus controversiarum genera),
id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:
statum quidam dixerunt primam causarum conflictionem,
Quint. 3, 6, 4; cf. Cic. Part. Or. 29, 102.—
(β).
The main question, the essential point:
quod nos statum id quidam constitutionem vocant, alii quaestionem, alii quod ex quaestione appareat, Theodorus caput, ad quod referantur omnia,
Quint. 3, 6, 2:
non est status prima conflictio, sed quod ex primā conflictione nascitur, id est genus quaestionis,
the kind, nature of the question, id. 3, 6, 5; cf. the whole chapter.—
E.
In gram., the mood of the verb, instead of modus, because it distinguishes the conceptions of the speaker:
et tempora et status,
tenses and moods, Quint. 9, 3, 11:
fiunt soloecismi per modos, sive cui status eos dici placet,
id. 1, 5, 41.
► For statu liber, v.
statuliber.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > status
14 caerula

1.
caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]
I.
Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).
A.
Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:
(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:
per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;
and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:
magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;
and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.
candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:
splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—
B.
Of the sea:
ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:
pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:
aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,
campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:
aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:
undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:
vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:
gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:
color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:
Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:
caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:
di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.
of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:
Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:
Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;
and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:
Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:
currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:
equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:
Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.
color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—
C.
Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:
caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:
crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—
D.
Of other darkblue objects:
omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:
an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:
olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;
colla,
id. A. 2, 381:
serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:
guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:
vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:
flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:
oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:
stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:
imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;
5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,
equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:
ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:
puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:
mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:
nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:
umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:
panis,
Juv. 14, 128:
baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:
bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—
B.
Dark green, green, greenish:
cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:
coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:
arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.
2.
Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caerula
15 caeruleum

1.
caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]
I.
Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).
A.
Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:
(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:
per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;
and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:
magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;
and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.
candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:
splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—
B.
Of the sea:
ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:
pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:
aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,
campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:
aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:
undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:
vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:
gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:
color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:
Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:
caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:
di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.
of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:
Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:
Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;
and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:
Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:
currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:
equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:
Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.
color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—
C.
Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:
caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:
crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—
D.
Of other darkblue objects:
omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:
an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:
olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;
colla,
id. A. 2, 381:
serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:
guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:
vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:
flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:
oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:
stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:
imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;
5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,
equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:
ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:
puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:
mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:
nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:
umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:
panis,
Juv. 14, 128:
baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:
bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—
B.
Dark green, green, greenish:
cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:
coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:
arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.
2.
Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caeruleum
16 Caeruleus

1.
caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]
I.
Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).
A.
Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:
(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:
per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;
and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:
magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;
and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.
candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:
splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—
B.
Of the sea:
ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:
pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:
aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,
campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:
aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:
undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:
vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:
gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:
color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:
Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:
caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:
di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.
of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:
Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:
Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;
and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:
Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:
currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:
equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:
Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.
color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—
C.
Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:
caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:
crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—
D.
Of other darkblue objects:
omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:
an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:
olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;
colla,
id. A. 2, 381:
serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:
guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:
vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:
flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:
oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:
stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:
imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;
5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,
equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:
ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:
puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:
mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:
nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:
umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:
panis,
Juv. 14, 128:
baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:
bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—
B.
Dark green, green, greenish:
cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:
coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:
arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.
2.
Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Caeruleus
17 caeruleus

1.
caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]
I.
Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).
A.
Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:
(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:
per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;
and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:
magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;
and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.
candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:
splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—
B.
Of the sea:
ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:
pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:
aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,
campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:
aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:
undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:
vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:
gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:
color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:
Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:
caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:
di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.
of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:
Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:
Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;
and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:
Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:
currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:
equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:
Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.
color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—
C.
Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:
caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:
crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—
D.
Of other darkblue objects:
omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:
an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:
olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;
colla,
id. A. 2, 381:
serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:
guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:
vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:
flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:
oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:
stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:
imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;
5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,
equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:
ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:
puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:
mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:
nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:
umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:
panis,
Juv. 14, 128:
baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:
bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—
B.
Dark green, green, greenish:
cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:
coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:
arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.
2.
Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caeruleus
18 caerulus

1.
caerŭlĕus, and in poetry equally common, caerŭlus, a, um, adj. [cf. cae -sius, kuanos, and Sanscr. cjamas = dark]
I.
Lit., dark-colored, dark blue, dark green, cerulean, azure, kuaneos; poet. epithet of the sky, of the sea, and other similar objects (as dark, opp. albus and marmoreus color, Lucr. 2, 771 sq., and syn. with ater, Verg. A. 3, 64; v. under II. A.).
A.
Of the sky: caeli caerula templa, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 Vahl.); id. ap. Varr, L. L. 7, § 6 Müll. (Ann. v. 66 Vahl.); cf.:
(zonae) extremae Caeruleā glacie concretae,
Verg. G. 1, 236.—Also subst.: caerŭla. ōrum, n., Ov. M. 14, 814:
per caeli caerula,
Lucr. 1, 1089; 6, 96;
and without caeli,
id. 6, 482.—Of the universe:
magni per caerula mundi,
Lucr. 5, 770;
and of the brightness of the stars: bigae,
Verg. Cir. 37.—Of mountain heights, Ov. M. 11, 158; cf.
candor,
Plin. 35, 6, 28, § 47:
splendor,
id. 37, 9, 51, § 134.—
B.
Of the sea:
ponti plaga caerula,
Lucr. 5, 482; cf. id. 2, 772 sq.:
pontus,
Cat. 36, 11; Ov. M. 13, 838: mare, Cic. Ac. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 162, 30:
aequora,
Cat. 64, 7; so,
campi = mare,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 15:
aquae,
Ov. M. 8, 229; 15, 699:
undae,
Tib. 1, 3, 37; 1, 4, 45; Varr. ap. Non. p. 254, 21:
vada,
Verg. A. 7, 198:
gurges,
Ov. M. 2, 528:
color (lacus) caerulo albidi or, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:
Oceani amictus,
Claud. Laud. Stil. 2, 249; App. M. 10, p. 254, 11.—Also subst.: cae-rŭla, ōrum, n., the sea, the blue surface of the sea:
caerula verrunt,
Verg. A. 4, 583; 3, 208; 8, 672; Stat. Th. 3, 250.—Of objects that have relation to the sea:
di,
sea-deities, Ov. M. 2, 8 sq.: deus, kat.exochên, Neptune, Prop. 3 (4), 7, 62; cf.
of the same: Jovis frater,
Ov. M. 1, 275:
Triton,
id. ib. 1. 333: Nereus. id. H. 9, 14:
Thetis,
Tib. 1, 5, 46;
and of the same: mater (sc. Achillis),
Hor. Epod. 13, 16; Ov. M. 13, 288:
Psamathe,
a sea-nymph, id. ib. 11, 398: oculi Neptuni. Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83:
currus (Neptuni),
Verg. A. 5, 819:
equi (Tritonis),
Ov. H. 7, 50:
Scylla (navis),
Verg. A. 5, 123; cf.
color. Ov M. 14, 555: puppis,
id. F. 2, 112; via. Plaut Rud. 1, 5, 10; Ov. H. 16, 104.—
C.
Also of rivers and things that are connected therewith:
caeruleus Thybris,
Verg. A. 8, 64 amnis, Tib. 3, 4, 18; Stat. S. 1, 5, 51: Cydnus. Tib. 1, 7, 14:
crines,
Ov. M. 5, 432; guttae. id. ib. 5, 633.—
D.
Of other darkblue objects:
omnes se Britanni vitro inficiunt, quod caeruleum efficit colorem, atque hoc horridiores sunt in pugnā aspectu,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14:
an si caeruleo quaedam sua tempora fuco Tinxerit. idcirco caerula forma bona'st?
Prop. 2, 18, 31 sq. (3, 11, 9 sq.); Mart. 11, 53, 1:
olearum plaga,
Lucr. 5, 1372; draco. Ov. M. 12, 13' angues, Verg. G. 4, 482;
colla,
id. A. 2, 381:
serpens,
Ov. M. 3, 38:
guttae (serpentis),
id. ib. 4, 578: vestis. Juv. 2. 97:
vexillum,
Suet. Aug. 25:
flos (heliotropi),
Plin. 22, 21, 29, § 57:
oculi (Germanorum),
Tac. G. 4; hence Germania [p. 265] pubes, Hor. Epod. 16, 7.—Hence, subst.: caerŭlĕum, i, n., a blue color, steel-color, both natural and artificial, Plin. 33, 13, 57, § 161 sq.; 35, 6, 28, § 47; Vitr. 7, 111; 9, 1.—
II.
Transf.
A.
In gen., dark, gloomy, dun, sable, black; poet. epithet of death, the night, rain, etc.:
stant Manibus arae Caeruleis moestae vittis,
Verg. A. 3, 64 Serv.:
imber,
id. ib. 3, 194;
5, 10: caeruleus (color) pluviam denuntiat,
id. G. 1, 453; so,
equi (Plutonis),
Ov. F. 4, 446:
ratis fati,
Prop. 2 (3), 28, 40:
puppis (Charontis),
Verg. A. 6, 410:
mors,
Albin. ad Liv. 1, 93:
nox,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 85:
umbra noctis,
id. Th. 2, 528; Verg. Cir. 214:
panis,
Juv. 14, 128:
baca (lauri),
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 128:
bacis caerula tinus,
Ov. M. 10, 98.—
B.
Dark green, green, greenish:
cucumis,
Prop. 4 (5), 2, 43:
coma,
Ov. M. 11, 158:
arbor Palladis,
id. A. A. 2, 518: campi caerula laetaque prata, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.
2.
Caerŭlĕus, i, m., the name of an aqueduct at Rome, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 122; Suet. Claud. 20; Front. Aquaed. 13.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caerulus
19 concutio

con-cŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio, as cur = quāre].
I.
To strike one upon another, to strike together (rare): utrum cavae manus concutiantur, an planae, Sen. Q. N. 2, 28, 1:
concussā manu dare signa,
Ov. M. 11, 465:
frameas,
Tac. G. 11.—
II.
To shake violently, to shake, agitate (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
A.
Lit. (mostly poet.): concutit ungula terram, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 419 Vahl.): tonitru concussa aequora caeli, Att. ap. Non. p. 505, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 224 Rib.); cf.:
templa caeli summa sonitu (in a parodying of pathos),
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 42; cf.:
serena caeli sonitu,
Lucr. 2, 1101; 6, 358:
grandi tonitru concussa repente Terra,
id. 5, 551; cf. id. 6, 544:
terra ingenti motu concussa est,
Liv. 3, 10, 6; Ov. M. 8, 781:
concussae cadunt urbes,
Lucr. 5, 1236: concusso terrae motu theatro, * Suet. Ner. 20:
moenia,
Ov. M. 13, 175:
freta,
id. ib. 6, 691;
7, 201: undas,
id. ib. 8, 605:
artus,
Lucr. 5, 1076; 6, 595; cf. id. 2, 949:
corpora risu,
id. 1, 918; 2, 976; cf. Juv. 3, 101; Quint. 6, 3, 9:
caput,
Ov. M. 2, 50:
caesariem,
id. ib. 1, 179; cf.
comam,
id. F. 2, 846:
tempora,
id. M. 13, 644:
manum,
id. ib. 11, 465:
pectus,
id. ib. 2, 755:
arma manu,
to hurl, id. ib. 1, 143; 7, 130; cf.:
tela lacertis,
id. ib. 12, 79:
te certo arcu,
to hit surely, Prop. 1, 7, 15:
inmissis aurigae undantia lora Concussere jugis,
Verg. A. 5, 147:
in calicibus concussis,
Plin. 35, 16, 55, § 193 Sillig N. cr.:
munimenta arietibus admotis,
Curt. 8, 2, 22:
aures Caesaris concutit fragor,
Luc. 6, 163:
corpus concutit gestatio,
Sen. Ep. 15, 6:
pectora planctu,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 179.— Pass.:
quorum (ignium) ictu concuti aera verum est,
Plin. 2, 43, 43, § 112:
corpus concutitur gestatione,
Cels. 3, 21:
majore cachinno Concutitur,
Juv. 3, 100:
concutitur sanguis,
Lucr. 3, 249.—Esp. in part. perf.:
mugitibus aether,
Verg. G. 3, 151:
risu tremulo (ora),
Lucr. 1, 919; 2, 976:
rates,
shattered, Ov. P. 2, 3, 59:
coma,
id. F. 2, 846:
corpus vulnere,
Stat. S. 3, 4, 70:
fores,
Ov. Am. 1, 6, 50:
ilex,
Verg. G. 4, 81:
quercus,
id. ib. 1, 159:
materies per artus,
Lucr. 2, 949:
Lyrnesia moenia dextrā,
Ov. M. 13, 175:
mons,
Prop. 3, 13 (4, 12), 53:
paries,
Dig. 39, 2, 18, § 11:
remo concusso tollere ratem,
Val. Fl. 1, 340.— With Gr. acc.:
pectus concussa crebris verberibus,
Luc. 2, 335.—
2.
Se, to examine by shaking one's self; the figure taken from the searching of a thief, etc., by shaking his garments; hence, trop. equiv. to search, examine (cf. excutio):
te ipsum Concute, num qua tibi vitiorum inseverit olim Natura,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 35 Orell. ad loc. and cf. B. 3. infra.—
B.
Trop.
1.
To shake the power of, shake to its foundation, to shatter, cause to waver, to impair, disturb, distract:
rem publicam,
Cic. Phil. 2, 42, 109; Plin. Pan. 6, 3:
provincias magnis momentis,
Vell. 2, 78:
regnum,
Liv. 33, 19, 1:
orbem,
Tac. H. 1, 16:
opes Lacedaemoniorum,
Nep. Epam. 6, 4:
provincias magnis molimentis,
Vell. 2, 78, 1:
concusso jam et paene fracto Hannibale,
Liv. 28, 44, 11:
domum,
Tac. H. 3, 45:
concussā Transrhenanorum fide,
id. ib. 5, 25:
nondum concusso senatusconsulto,
id. A. 14, 43:
imperium Persarum,
Curt. 4, 14, 20; cf. Plin. Ep. 10, 114 (115), 3:
concussa fides,
Luc. 1, 182.—
2.
To shake in feeling, to agitate violently.
a.
Usually, to put in fear, terror, or anxiety, to terrify, alarm, trouble:
terrorem metum concutientem definiunt,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 8, 19:
consules declarantur M. Tullius et C. Antonius, quod factum primo populares conjurationis concusserat,
Sall. C. 24, 1:
populum Romanum terrore Numantini belli,
Vell. 2, 90, 3; Quint. 4, 2, 37:
urbem,
Verg. A. 4, 666:
totam Asiam,
Curt. 4, 1, 20:
ingens barbaros pavor concusserat,
id. 8, 2, 24:
casu concussus acerbo,
Verg. A. 5, 700; Tac. H. 2, 99 fin.:
extemplo turbati animi concussaque vulgi Pectora,
Verg. A. 11, 451. — Poet. in a Greek constr.:
casu animum concussus amici,
Verg. A. 5, 869:
hoc concussa metu mentem Juturna virago,
id. ib. 12, 468; so Hor. S. 2, 3, 295.—
(β).
In the jurists: aliquem, to terrify one by threats, etc., in order to extort money from him, Dig. 1, 18, 6, § 3; Paul. Sent. 5, 25, 12; Cod. Th. 9, 27, 6; cf. concussio, II., concussor, and concussura.—
b.
In gen., of any excitement of the passions: magnum et summum est deoque vicinum, non concuti. Hanc stabilem animi sedem Graeci euthumian vocant... ego tranquillitatem voco, Sen. Tranq. 2, 3:
hoc agite: Poenas petite violatae Stygis: Concutite pectus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 105.—
3.
To urge, excite, rouse to activity, = excitare, commovere (rare and not ante-Aug.):
fecundum concute pectus,
Verg. A. 7, 338:
tu concute plebem,
Petr. Poet. 124, 288:
se concussere ambae,
Juv. 10, 328:
non leviter se Numidia concussit,
Flor. 3, 1, 2.—Hence, * concussus, a, um, P. a., stirred up, restless:
Pallas aliquanto concussior,
Mart. Cap. 4, § 332.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concutio
20 declinatio

dēclīnātĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a bending from a thing, a bending aside; an oblique inclination or direction (good prose).
I.
Lit.:
lanceam exigua corporis declinatione vitare,
Curt. 9, 7 fin.; cf.:
quot ego tuas petitiones parva quadam declinatione effugi,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15:
declinare dixit (Epicurus) atomum perpaulum, et ipsa declinatio ad libidinem fingitur, etc.,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 19; so of the oblique motion of atoms, id. Fat. 10, 22; 22, 47.—
B.
Like the Gr. klima, the supposed slope of the earth towards the poles, a region of the earth or sky, a climate:
declinatio mundi,
Col. 1 prooem. § 22; so,
mundi,
id. 3, 1, 3; cf.:
positio caeli et declinatio,
id. 1, 6, 18;
so correspond. with regio caeli,
Col. 4, 24, 2; cf.
also caeli,
the altitude of the pole, Vitr. 9, 7, 1.—
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., a turning away from any thing; an avoiding, avoidance: ut bona natura appetimus, sic a malis natura declinamus;
quae declinatio, si cum ratione fiet, cautio appelletur,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; cf.
so opp. appetitio,
id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; and in plur. Gell. 14, 1, 23:
laboris, periculi,
Cic. Clu. 53 fin. —
B.
t. t.
1.
Of rhetor. lang., a short digression:
declinatio brevis a proposito, non ut superior illa digressio,
Cic. de Or. 3, 53 fin.; id. Part. 15; cf. Quint. 9, 1, 32 and 34.—
2.
Of gramm. lang.: variation, inflection.
(α).
In the older grammarians, every change of form which a word undergoes; as declension, strictly so called, conjugation, comparison, derivation, etc., Varr. L. L. 8, § 2 sq.; 10, § 11 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 54; cf.
also of declension in its stricter sense,
Quint. 1, 4, 29; 1, 5, 63;
of conjugation,
id. 1, 4, 13;
of derivation,
id. 8, 3, 32; 2, 15, 4.—
(β).
Among the later grammarians, of declension, properly so called, as distinguished from conjugatio, comparatio, derivatio, etc. So, Donatus: in declinatione compositivorum nominum, p. 174 P. (p. 13 Lind.).

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > declinatio

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