bui

* * *

* * *

* * *

ab-sorbĕo, bui, rarely psi, ptum (absorbui, Plin. 9, 35, 58:

absorpsi,

Luc. 4, 100; cf. Vel. Long. 2233 P.), 2, v. a., to swallow down any thing, to devour.

Lit.:

unda legiones,

Naev. B. Pun. 4, 16:

oceanus vix videtur tot res tam cito absorbere potuisse,

Cic. Phil. 2, 27, 67:

placentas,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 24; so id. ib. 2, 3, 240 K. and H. (al. ob sorbere and ex sorbere): unionem, Plin. l. l. (Sill. ob-):

res ad victum,

to devour, Cic. Rep. 2, 5.—

Trop., to engross, absorb: hunc absorbuit aestus gloriae, Cic. Brut. 81; so id. Leg. 2, 4, 9: ipse ad sese jamdudum vocat, et quodam modo absorbet orationem meam, and, as it were, eats up my discourse (i. e. wishes it to treat of him only), id. Sest. 6, 13: ea (meretrix) acerrume aestuosa absorbet, devours (i. e. squanders one's property, the figure taken from the sea), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 67.

dis-tābesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to consume or melt away (ante- and post-class.).

Lit.:

distabescit sal,

Cato R. R. 24; so,

jecur in coquendo, Fest. S. V. MONSTRA, p. 157, 14 Müll.: suspirium in aqua,

Veg. Vet. 1, 11, 13.—

Trop.:

in quantas iniquitates distabui!

Aug. Conf. 3, 3.

ē-rŭbesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. and a.

Neutr., to grow red, to redden.

In gen.:

vidi te totis erubuisse genis,

Ov. Am. 2, 8, 16; id. M. 4, 330; id. Pont. 2, 1, 36. —

In partic., to redden or blush with shame, to feel ashamed.

Absol., with praepp. or abl.:

erubui mecastor misera propter clamorem tuum, etc.,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 36; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 9:

quas (voluptates) non erubescens persequitur nominatim,

Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111 fin.; id. Rosc. Com. 3, 8; id. Vatin. 16, 39; id. Fin. 2, 9, 28; id. Fam. 5, 12 al.:

in aliqua re,

id. Leg. 1, 14 fin.:

aliquā re,

Liv. 40, 14; Quint. 6, 4, 8; Ov. M. 5, 584; id. F. 2, 168; cf.

viro,

id. Tr. 4, 3, 64 al.:

de sorore multum,

Spart. Sever. 15; Vulg. Gen. 2, 25 et saep.—

With inf. (postAug. and freq.; in Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 50, pudet enim loqui is the true reading):

noli erubescere collegam habere,

Liv. 10, 8; 45, 35, 5; Quint. 1, 10, 13; 6, 1, 14; Verg. E. 6, 2; Curt. 6, 5, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 27, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 3.—

Act., with acc.:

jura fidemque Supplicis erubuit,

he respected, Verg. A. 2, 542:

fratres,

to blush on account of, Prop. 3, 14, 20 (4, 13, 20 M.):

soloecismum,

Sen. Ep. 95, 9 (dub. al. soloecismo).—In the part. fut. pass. erubescendus, a, um, of which one should be ashamed:

ignes (amoris),

Hor. C. 1, 27, 15:

id urbi Romanae fore erubescendum,

Liv. 38, 59, 11; Vell. 2, 130, 4; Curt. 4, 21, 4:

sentina,

Val. Max. 2, 7, 1:

causa belli,

Flor. 2, 14, 3:

anni domesticis cladibus,

id. 3, 12, 3.

ex-albesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to become white.

Lit. (very rarely), Gell. 12, 1, 12.—More freq.,

Trop., to grow white, turn pale from fright, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 218; and in Fin. 5, 11, 31; Cic. Ac. 2, 15, 48; id. de Or. 1, 26, 121.

ex-cŭbo, bŭi, bĭtum, 1, v. n., to lie or sleep out of doors.

In gen. (rare but class.):

moniti Lacedaemonii, ut urbem et tecta linquerent armatique in agro excubarent,

Cic. Div. 1, 50, 112:

apes noctu deprehensae in expeditione excubant supinae,

Plin. 11, 8, 8, § 19.—

Trop.:

Graeciam alienis sedibus,

Just. 8, 4, 7, v. Fittbogen ad h. l.—Far more freq.,

In partic., to lie out on guard, to keep watch, to watch.

Lit.:

duae semper legiones pro castris excubabant,

Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 5:

legiones in armis,

id. ib. 7, 11, 6:

legiones ad mare,

id. B. C. 3, 63, 6:

cohortes ad munitionem,

id. ib. 3, 50, 1:

legio per muros,

Verg. A. 9, 175:

excubitum in porta cohortes mittere,

Sall. J. 100, 4:

Cerberus excubat ante fores,

Tib. 1, 3, 72:

quae (naves) ad portum excubabant,

kept watch, Caes. B. C. 2, 22, 3 et saep.— Poet.:

(Cupido Chiae) Pulchris excubat in genis,

sits on the watch, lurks, Hor. C. 4, 13, 8.—Of things as subjects:

alni contra erumpentium amnium impetus riparum muro in tutela ruris excubant,

Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173:

laurus ante limina excubat,

id. 15, 30, 39, § 127.—

Trop., to watch, be watchful or vigilant, to be on the alert:

cum Caesar ad opus consuetudine excubaret, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 7, 24, 2:

in navibus,

id. B. C. 3, 8 fin.:

excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis,

Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:

sapiens semper animo sic excubat, ut nihil ei improvisum accidere possit,

id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37: curam rei publicae summae defendundae jam pridem apud vos excubare, is watchful, active, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 5:

omnis eorum ars urbibus excubabat,

i. e. was concerned, labored for the cities, Plin. 35, 10, 37, § 118.— Pass. impers.:

rerum, non animi pretiis excubatur,

care is exercised, Plin. 35, 7, 32, § 50.

ex-tābesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n., to pass away completely, to vanish, disappear.

Lit.: refugere oculi: corpus macie extabuit, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:

is fame extabuit,

Suet. Galb. 7; Vulg. Thren. 4, 9.—

Trop.:

videmus ceteras opiniones fictas atque vanas diuturnitate extabuisse,

Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 5.

fervĕo, bŭi, 2, or fervo, vi, 3 (the latter form ante-and post-class., Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 51; Lucr. 2, 41 al.; poet. in class. per., e.g. Verg. G. 1, 456; id. A. 8, 677; Prop. 2, 8, 32;

not in Hor.: si quis antiquos secutus fervĕre brevi media syllaba dicat, deprehendatur vitiose loqui, etc.,

Quint. 1, 6, 7), v. n. [root phru-, to wave, flicker; Sanscr. bhur-, be restless; cf. phrear, Germ. Brunnen, Lat. fretum; v. Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 140; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 304], to be boiling hot, to boil, ferment, glow (class.; most freq. in poets.; syn.: calere, aestuare, ebullire, ardescere, ignescere; ardere, flagrare, tepere).

Lit.

Form ferveo:

cum aliqua jam parte mustum excoctum in se fervebit,

Col. 12, 19, 5:

quaecumque immundis fervent allata popinis,

steam, smoke, Hor. S. 2, 4, 62:

bacas bullire facies: et ubi diu ferbuerint,

Pall. Jan. 19:

exemptusque testa, Qua modo ferbuerat Lyaeus,

Stat. S. 4, 5, 16:

stomachus domini fervet vino,

Juv. 5, 49.—

Form fervo: fervit aqua et fervet: fervit nunc, fervet ad annum, Lucil. ap. Quint. 1, 6, 8: quando (ahenum) fervit, Titin. ap. Non. 503, 5: facite ut ignis fervat, Pomp. ap. Non. 504, 27:

postea ferve bene facito (brassicam): ubi ferverit, in catinum indito,

Cato, R. R. 157, 9:

sol fervit,

is hot, Gell. 2, 29, 10.—

In an uncertain form;

ferventem,

Plin. 32, 5, 18, § 51:

fervere,

id. 14, 9, 11, § 83.—

Poet. transf.

To boil up, foam, rage:

omne Excitat (turbo) ingenti sonitu mare, fervĕre cogens,

Lucr. 6, 442:

omnia tunc pariter vento nimbisque videbis Ferĕre,

Verg. G. 1, 456.—

To be in a ferment, to swarm with numbers; to come forth in great numbers, to swarm forth: fervĕre piratis vastarique omnia circum, Varr. ap. Non. 503, 22:

Marte Fervĕre Leucaten,

Verg. A. 8, 677; cf.:

opere omnis semita fervet... Quosque dabas gemitus, cum litora fervĕre late Prospiceres,

id. ib. 4, 407 sq.:

fora litibus omnia fervent,

Mart. 2, 64, 7:

forte tuas legiones per loca campi fervere cum videas,

Lucr. 2, 41:

fervere classem,

id. 2, 47; Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 78 Müll. (Trag. v. 483 Rib.):

fervent examina putri De bove,

Ov. F. 1, 379; Val. Fl. 6, 588; Sil. 6, 317; 9, 243 al.—

Trop., to burn or glow, to be heated, inflamed or agitated, to rage, rave.

Form ferveo:

usque eo fervet efferturque avaritia, ut, etc.,

Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:

fervet avaritiā miseroque cupidine pectus,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 33:

et fervent multo linguaque corque mero,

Ov. F. 2, 732:

animus tumida fervebat ab ira,

id. M. 2, 602:

fervet immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,

rages, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7: fervet opus redolentque thymo fragrantia mella, glows, i. e. is carried on briskly, Verg. G. 4, 169; Lucil. Aetna, 167:

inter vos libertorumque cohortem Pugna fervet,

Juv. 5, 29:

equus cui plurima palma fervet,

shines, id. 8, 59.— Poet., with inf.: sceptrumque capessere fervet, burns, i. e. eagerly desires, Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 295:

stagna secare,

id. B. Gild. 350.—

Form fervo: heu cor irā fervit caecum, amentiā rapior ferorque, Att. ap. Non. 503, 7; cf.:

cum fervit maxime,

Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 18 (Prisc. p. 866 P.): hoc nunc fervit animus, hoc volo, Afran. ap. Non. 503, 9:

domus haec fervit flagiti,

Pomp. ib. 8:

se fervere caede Lacaenae,

Val. Fl. 7, 150; cf.:

hostem fervere caede novā,

Verg. A. 9, 693.— Pass. impers.: quanta vociferatione fervitur! Afran. ap. Non. 505, 25.— Hence, fervens, entis, P. a., boiling hot, glowing, burning.

Lit.:

foculi,

Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67:

aqua,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67; cf.:

ferventissima aqua,

Col. 12, 50, 21: ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes, * Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 1:

rotae,

swift, Sil. 2, 199; cf. Ov. P. 1, 8, 68:

aurum,

shining, Mart. 10, 74, 6:

in cinere ferventi leniter decoquere,

Plin. 25, 8, 50, § 90:

saxa vapore,

Lucr. 1, 491:

cera,

Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:

dictamnum fervens et acre gustu,

id. 25, 8, 53, § 92:

horae diei,

id. 17, 22, 35, § 189:

vulnus,

smoking, warm, Ov. M. 4, 120:

ferventia caedibus arva,

Sil. 9, 483:

(fluvius) Spumeus et fervens,

raging, Ov. M. 3, 571:

vultus modesto sanguine,

glowing, blushing, Juv. 10, 300.— Subst.:

si ferventia os intus exusserint,

Plin. 30, 4, 9, § 27.—

Transf., of sound, hissing:

(sono) resultante in duris, fervente in umidis,

Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.—

Trop., hot, heated, inflamed, impetuous:

fortis animus et magnus in homine non perfecto nec sapiente ferventior plerumque est,

too ardent and impetuous, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46: ferventes latrones, violent, furious, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3:

quale fuit Cassi rapido ferventius amni Ingenium,

impetuous, Hor. S. 1, 10, 62:

meum Fervens difficili bile tumet jecur,

id. C. 1, 13, 4:

fervens ira oculis,

sparkling, Ov. M. 8, 466:

mero fervens,

drunken, Juv. 3, 283.— Sup.:

in re ferventissima friges,

Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21.— Hence, adv.: ferventer, hotly, warmly: ferventer loqui, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; cf.:

ferventissime concerpi,

id. ib. 8, 6, 5:

ferventius,

Aug. de Genes. ad Lit. 2, 5.