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1 rubēscō
rubēscō buī, ere, inch. [rubeo], to grow red, turn red, redden: Aurora, V.: saxa sanguine vatis, O.: arva novā Neptunia caede, V.* * *rubescere, rubui, - Vturn red, redden, become red -
2 rubesco
rŭbesco, bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [rubeo], to grow red, turn red, to redden ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):Aurora,
Verg. A. 3, 521; Ov. M. 3, 600:mare radiis,
Verg. A. 7, 25:matutina tempora,
Ov. M. 13, 581:terrae mundusque,
id. ib. 2, 116:saxa sanguine vatis,
id. ib. 11, 19:arva novā Neptunia caede,
Verg. A. 8, 695:genae,
blush, Ov. M. 7, 78:Pompeius numquam non coram pluribus rubuit,
Sen. Ep. 11, 3:rosa,
Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 14:vina,
id. 14, 2, 4, § 35 (Jahn, rufescentia):dentes,
id. 11, 37, 63, § 167 (Jahn, rufescunt). -
3 ē-rubēscō
ē-rubēscō buī, —, ere, inch, to grow red, redden: saxa erubuisse rosis, O. — To blush with shame, feel ashamed: Erubuit, salva res est, T.: in alquā re: erubuere genae, O.: non est res, quā erubescam, si, etc., L.: rusticā dote corporis, O.: origine, Ta.: conlegam habere, L.: silvas habitare, V.: iura, to respect, V.: te Non erubescendis adurit Ignibus (amoris), i. e. honorable, H.: id urbi Romanae fore erubescendum, L. -
4 crebresco
crēbresco (in MSS. and edd. sometimes euphon. crēbesco, bŭi, like rubesco, from ruber), brŭi, 3, v. inch. [creber], to become frequent, to increase, grow strong; of a rumor, report, to spread abroad (perh. not ante-Aug.;most freq. in Tac.): crebrescunt optatae aurae,
Verg. A. 3, 530:gestus cum ipsā orationis celeritate,
Quint. 11, 3, 111:horror,
Verg. A. 12, 407:bellum,
Tac. H. 2, 67:tum crebescere fragor,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 8:seditio,
Tac. H. 1, 39:licentia et impunitas,
id. A. 3, 60:invidia,
id. H. 3, 34:sermo,
Verg. A. 12, 222; so,fama cladis Germanicae,
Tac. H. 4, 12.—With a clause as subject:per socios crebrescit vivere Agrippam, etc.,
is noised abroad Tac. A. 2, 39.— Rare in perf. and pluperf.:jamque rumor publice crebuerat,
App. M. 10, p. 247: tam multa bella ubique crebuerunt, Aug. Civ. Dei, 3, 17. -
5 erubesco
I. A.In gen.:B. (α).vidi te totis erubuisse genis,
Ov. Am. 2, 8, 16; id. M. 4, 330; id. Pont. 2, 1, 36. —Absol., with praepp. or abl.:(β).erubui mecastor misera propter clamorem tuum, etc.,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 36; Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 9:quas (voluptates) non erubescens persequitur nominatim,
Cic. N. D. 1, 40, 111 fin.; id. Rosc. Com. 3, 8; id. Vatin. 16, 39; id. Fin. 2, 9, 28; id. Fam. 5, 12 al.:in aliqua re,
id. Leg. 1, 14 fin.:aliquā re,
Liv. 40, 14; Quint. 6, 4, 8; Ov. M. 5, 584; id. F. 2, 168; cf.viro,
id. Tr. 4, 3, 64 al.:de sorore multum,
Spart. Sever. 15; Vulg. Gen. 2, 25 et saep.—With inf. (postAug. and freq.; in Cic. Leg. 1, 19, 50, pudet enim loqui is the true reading):II.noli erubescere collegam habere,
Liv. 10, 8; 45, 35, 5; Quint. 1, 10, 13; 6, 1, 14; Verg. E. 6, 2; Curt. 6, 5, 5; Plin. Ep. 9, 27, 2; Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 3.—Act., with acc.:jura fidemque Supplicis erubuit,
he respected, Verg. A. 2, 542:fratres,
to blush on account of, Prop. 3, 14, 20 (4, 13, 20 M.):soloecismum,
Sen. Ep. 95, 9 (dub. al. soloecismo).—In the part. fut. pass. erubescendus, a, um, of which one should be ashamed:ignes (amoris),
Hor. C. 1, 27, 15:id urbi Romanae fore erubescendum,
Liv. 38, 59, 11; Vell. 2, 130, 4; Curt. 4, 21, 4:sentina,
Val. Max. 2, 7, 1:causa belli,
Flor. 2, 14, 3:anni domesticis cladibus,
id. 3, 12, 3. -
6 inrubesco
irrŭbesco ( inr-), bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [in-rubesco], to grow red, be reddened:II.nec sanguine ferrum irrubuit,
Stat. Th. 6, 231; 9, 647:haemachates sanguineis maculis irrubescit,
Sol. 5, 27.—To throw a red light upon a thing:tuis ut mihi vultibus ignis irrubuit,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 32. -
7 irrubesco
irrŭbesco ( inr-), bŭi, 3, v. inch. n. [in-rubesco], to grow red, be reddened:II.nec sanguine ferrum irrubuit,
Stat. Th. 6, 231; 9, 647:haemachates sanguineis maculis irrubescit,
Sol. 5, 27.—To throw a red light upon a thing:tuis ut mihi vultibus ignis irrubuit,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 32. -
8 R
R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.I.The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —II.In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —III.R is assimilated,a.Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —b.Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —IV.R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —V.As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.). -
9 r
R, r, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) f.I.The seventeenth letter of the Latin alphabet, which derives its form from the Greek P, but is not, like that, aspirated. Thus Burrus, arrabo, were originally written for Purros, arrabôn. In words borrowed from the Greek, an h was subsequently appended to the r, as a sign of the spiritus asper. On account of its vibratory sound, resembling the snarling of a dog, r is called by Persius littera canina, Sat. 1, 109; cf. Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 100 P. —II.In many words, r medial and final (but not initial) represents an original s. Tradition ascribes the introduction of r for s to Appius Claudius Caecus, consul 446 and 457 A. U. C., or to L. Papirius Crassus, consul 417 A. U. C., Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 36; Cic. Fam. 9, 21, 2. Examples of a change of s into r are: asa, lases, plusima, meliosem, meliosibus, foedesum, Fusius, Papisius, Valesius, fusvos, janitos, into ara, lares, plurima, meliorem, melioribus, foederum, Furius, Papirius, Valerius, furvus, janitor; heri (compared with hesternus and the Greek chthes); so, too, dirimo is formed from dis-emo. Cf. Varr. L. L. 7, § 26 Müll.; Cic. l. l.; Quint. 1, 4, 13; Ter. Scaur. p. 2252 and 2258 P.; Fest. s. v. Aureliam, p. 20; R pro S, p. 134; pignosa, p. 198. Both sounds have maintained their place in some substantives of the third declension ending in or or os (arbor, color, honor, labor, lepor, etc., and also arbos, colos, honos, labos, lepos, etc.); so in quaeso, quaesumus, also written quaero, quaerimus; cf. nasus and naris, pulvis and pulver, etc.— The converse change of an original r into s appears very doubtful. Forms like hesternus (from heri), festus (also feriae), ustum (from uro), etc., indicate rather an original s, when compared with arbustum also arboretum, and majusculus also major.— For the relation of the r to d and l, v. D and L. —III.R is assimilated,a.Most freq. before l: libellus, tenellus, intellego, pellicio, from liber, tener, inter-lego, per-lacio, v. the art. per. —b.Before s: dossuarius, from dorsum. —IV.R is elided in pejero (from perjuro), and in the forms crebesco, rubesco, susum, also written crebresco, rubresco, sursum, etc. —V.As an abbreviation, R. signifies Romanus, also Rufus, recte, reficiendum, regnum, ripa, et mult. al.; R.P. respublica; R.R. rationes relatae (cf. Fest. p. 228 Müll.).
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ՇԱՌԱԳՈՒՆԻՄ — (եցայ.) NBH 2 0465 Chronological Sequence: Unknown date, Early classical, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, 12c ձ. ՇԱՌԱԳՈՒՆԵՄ ՇԱՌԱԳՈՒՆԻՄ. ἑρυθρέω, ἑρυθρός γίνομαι rubesco, erubesco. Շառագոյն լինել. կարմրանալ. շիկանալ. եւ Շիկնիլ. պատկառիլ. զամօթի հարկանիլ. կարմրիլ … հայերեն բառարան (Armenian dictionary)