-
101 ēducō
ēducō āvī, ātus, āre [DVC-], to bring up, rear, train, educate: unā a pueris educti, T.: apud alquem: illum primis cunis, O.: ars dicendi ea educat, develops: educata huius nutrimentis eloquentia.— To produce, support, raise: quod pontus, quod terra educat, O.: herbas, O.: Tractus uter lepores educet, H.* * *Ieducare, educavi, educatus Vbring up; train; educate; rearIIeducere, eduxi, eductus Vlead out; draw up; bring up; rear -
102 efferō or ecferō
efferō or ecferō extulī, ēlātus, ferre [ex + fero], to carry out, take out, bring forth, take away, remove: tela ex aedibus: extra aedīs puerum, T.: frumentum ab Ilerdā, Cs.: signa portis efferri vidit, L.: pedem, escape, V.: pedem portā: sese tectis, V.: Furium longius extulit cursus, L.— To carry out for burial, bear to the grave, bury: Ecfertur, T.: filium: eum quam amplissime: extulit eum plebs, i. e. paid his funeral expenses, L.: anus Ex testamento elata, H.: Per funera septem Efferor, i. e. with a seven-fold funeral, O. — To bring forth, bear, produce: quod agri efferant: aliquid ex sese: cum ager cum decumo extulisset, ten fold: (Italia) genus acre virum Extulit, V.— To lift up, elevate, raise: hos in murum, Cs.: pars operis in altitudinem turris elata, Cs.: pulvis elatus lucem aufert, L.: dextrā ensem, V.: caput antro, O.: Lucifer Extulit ōs sacrum, rose, V.: ubi ortūs Extulerit Titan, V.—Fig., to set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim, express: verbum de verbo expressum, translate literally, T.: si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur: in volgum disciplinam efferri, Cs.: hoc foras: Dedecus per auras, O.: in volgus elatum est, quā adrogantiā usus, etc., Cs.— To carry away, transport, excite, elate: me laetitiā.— P. pass.: milites studio, Cs.: tu insolentiā.— To bury, ruin, destroy: ne libera efferatur res p., L.: ne meo unius funere elata res p. esset, L.— To bring out, expose: me ad gloriam: alqm in odium, Ta.— To raise, elevate, exalt, laud, praise, extol: hominem ad summum imperium: quemque ob facinus pecuniā, S.: patriam demersam extuli: consilium summis laudibus, Cs.—With se, to rise, show oneself, appear: quae (virtus) cum se extulit, etc.— To lift up, elate, puff up, inflate, inspire: animum (fortuna) flatu suo, L.: alqm supra leges, Ta.: quod ecferas te insolenter: sese audaciā, S.: se in potestate, be insolent in office: (fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio: adrogantiā elati, Cs.: ad iustam fiduciam, L. — To support, endure: laborem: malum patiendo, do away with. -
103 обвинение
сущ.accusation; charge; (изобличение, инкриминирование тж) (in)crimination; inculpation; ( обвинительный акт) indictment; ( сторона в судебном процессе) prosecuting party; the prosecutionвыдвигать обвинение — ( против) to arraign; bring (file, lay; level, raise) an accusation (a charge) ( against); ( обвинять в чём-л тж) to accuse (of); blame ( for); charge ( with); ( по обвинительному акту) to indict ( for)
выдвигать встречное обвинение — to countercharge; retaliate a charge
настаивать на (уголовном) обвинении — to press a (criminal) charge; push for an indictment
освобождать от обвинения (снимать обвинение) — to acquit of (clear of, drop, exonerate from, revoke, quash) a charge ( against)
отказываться от обвинения — to drop (revoke, quash) a charge
отклонять (отвергать, отрицать) обвинение — to deny (dismiss, refute, reject, repudiate) a charge
поддерживать обвинение — to appear for the prosecution; hold (lead, pursue) a charge; prosecute a case (a crime); support the prosecution case; ( по обвинительному акту) to prosecute an indictment
предъявлять обвинение — to arraign; bring (file, lay, level, raise) an accusation (a charge) ( against); ( по обвинительному акту) to indict; ( в неуважении к суду) to find (hold) ( smb) in contempt; ( в убийстве) to bring a murder charge ( against); charge ( smb) with murder
предъявлять встречное обвинение — to countercharge; retaliate a charge
снимать обвинение — to acquit ( smb) of (dismiss, drop) a charge; ( во взяточничестве и коррупции) to acquit ( smb) of charges of bribery and corruption; ( в убийстве) to acquit ( smb) of (dismiss, drop) a murder charge; ( предусматривающее смертную казнь) to acquit ( smb) of (dismiss, drop) a capital charge
сфабриковать обвинение — to concoct (fabricate, frame up, trump up) a charge ( against)
по ложному (сфабрикованному) обвинению — ( в преступлении) on a false (framed-up, trumped-up) charge (of)
по обвинению — ( в преступлении) on a charge (of)
версия обвинения — statement of the prosecution; ( сильная версия) strong prosecution; ( слабая версия) weak prosecution
отказ от обвинения — dismissal (withdrawal) of a charge; dropped charge
предъявление обвинения — arraignment; ( по обвинительному акту) indictment
прекращение дела по обвинению — ( кого-л в чём-л) vindication ( of smb) from a charge
пункт обвинения — charge (count) of indictment; criminal charge
формулировка обвинения — statement of a charge (of an accusation); ( как часть обвинительного акта) statement of an offence
обвинение в воспрепятствовании осуществлению правосудия, обвинение в воспрепятствовании отправлению правосудия — indictment ( against smb) for obstruction of justice
обвинение в необъективности, обвинение в предвзятости, обвинение в предубеждённости — charge of bias
обвинение в преступлении, караемом смертной казнью — capital charge
- обвинение в государственной изменеобвинение в уклонении от уплаты налогов — (income) tax evasion charge; indictment for (income) tax evasion
- обвинение в демпинге
- обвинение в заговоре
- обвинение в мошенничестве
- обвинение в нарушении
- обвинение в политическом преступлении
- обвинение в похищении
- обвинение в преступной небрежности
- обвинение в преступном бездействии
- обвинение в преступном сговоре
- обвинение в сексуальном домогательстве
- обвинение в совершении фелонии
- обвинение в убийстве
- обвинение в уголовном процессе
- обвинение в халатности
- обвинение на рассмотрении суда
- обвинение под присягой
- обвинение по существу дела
- альтернативное обвинение
- взаимные обвинения
- встречное обвинение
- государственное обвинение
- публичное обвинение
- ложное обвинение
- сфабрикованное обвинение
- необоснованное обвинение
- обоснованное обвинение
- освобождённый от обвинения
- основное обвинение
- отложенное обвинение
- относящийся к обвинению
- официальное обвинение
- первоначальное обвинение
- подлежащий обвинению
- уголовное обвинение
- формальное обвинение
- частное обвинение -
104 effero
1.ef-fĕro or ecfĕro (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 766), extŭli, ēlatum, efferre or ecferre, v. a., to bring or carry out, to bring forth (very freq. and class.).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.ex navi,
Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 82; cf.tela, etc., ex aedibus Cethegi,
Cic. Cat. 3, 3 fin.:argentum jubeo jam intus efferri foras,
Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 62; cf. id. ib. 4, 9, 127; id. Most. 2, 1, 58; id. Mil. 4, 8, 4:argentum ad aliquem,
id. Epid. 5, 1, 27; id. Truc. 3, 1, 16:machaeram huc,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 53; cf. id. Stich. 2, 2, 28:puerum extra aedes usquam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 48:cistellam domo,
id. Eun. 4, 6, 15; cf.:cibaria sibi quemque domo,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 3:frumentum ab Ilerda,
id. B. C. 1, 78, 1:piscem de custodia,
Col. 8, 17 fin.:litteras,
Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 4:mucronem,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1, 2; cf.:vexilla, signa, arma (e castris, extra fines, etc.),
Liv. 10, 19; 27, 2; 29, 21; Tac. H. 3, 31 al.:ferrum a latere deripuit, elatumque deferebat in pectus,
id. A. 1, 35 fin.: Colchis pedem, Enn. ap. Non. 297, 20; so,pedem,
Verg. A. 2, 657; cf.pedem aedibus,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 19:pedem portā,
Cic. Att. 6, 8, 5; 7, 2, 6; Suet. Tib. 38:pedem quoquam,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 97:se hinc (ignis),
Lucr. 6, 89 and 385:se vallo (equus),
Tac. A. 15, 7:Furium longius extulit cursus,
Liv. 3, 5; cf.:Messium impetus per hostes extulit,
id. 4, 29.—In partic.1.Like the Gr. ekpherô, to carry out (of the house) for burial, to bear to the grave, to bury (cf.: cremo, humo, sepelio, prosequor): optumum'st Loces illum efferendum;b.nam jam credo mortuus est,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 32; id. Most. 4, 3, 8 sqq.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 90 Don. and Ruhnk.; 1, 1, 101; Cic. N. D. 3, 32, 80; Nep. Att. 17; Liv. 2, 33; 3, 18 fin.; Quint. 8, 5, 21; Suet. Aug. 99; Hor. S. 2, 5, 85; Vulg. Luc. 7, 12.—Transf.: meo unius funere elata populi Romani esset res publica, carried to burial, i. e. overthrown, destroyed, Liv. 28, 28; 24, 22; 31, 29.—2.Of a fruit-bearing soil, to bring forth, bear, produce:b.id, quod agri efferant,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4 fin.; id. Brut. 4, 16; cf. also id. Verr. 2, 3, 47 fin.; 86 al.—Transf.:3.ea, quae efferant aliquid ex sese, perfectiores habere naturas quam, etc.,
Cic. N. D. 2, 33 fin.; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 109; poet.:(Italia) genus acre virum,
Verg. G. 2, 169.—Of motion in an upward direction (cf.: erigo and educo, II. B. 1.), to lift up, elevate, raise, exalt, Lucil. ap. Non. 297, 25:II.aliquem in murum,
Caes. B. G. 7, 47 fin.:pars operis in altitudinem turris elata,
id. B. C. 2, 8 fin.; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 103; and Suet. Calig. 32:corvus e conspectu elatus,
Liv. 7, 26:pulvis elatus,
id. 4, 33:elata super capita scuta,
Tac. H. 3, 27: jubar (luna), Petron. Poët. 89, 2, 54; poet.:caput Auctumnus agris extulit,
Hor. Epod. 2, 18.Trop.A.To set forth, spread abroad, utter, publish, proclaim:2.clamorem,
to raise, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 73:quod neque in vulgum disciplinam efferri velint, neque, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 6, 14, 4; cf. Plin. 2, 12, 9:vocem ejus in vulgus,
Tac. A. 12, 21:tuum peccatum foras,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 65 Ruhnk.:hoc foras,
Cic. Phil. 10, 3; so,clandestina consilia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 1, 6:rem,
id. ib. 7, 2, 2:has meas ineptias,
Cic. de Or. 1, 24, 111:divinitus dicta,
id. ib. 3, 1 fin. et saep.—With a rel. clause:posteaquam in volgus militum elatum est, qua arrogantia in colloquio Ariovistus usus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 46, 4.—In partic., of speech, to utter, pronounce, express, declare:B.verbum de verbo expressum extulit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 11:ut verba inter se ra tione conjuncta sententiam efferant,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 1 Müll.:si graves sententiae inconditis verbis efferuntur,
Cic. Or. 44, 150; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 13:quae incisim aut membratim efferuntur, ea, etc.,
Cic. Or. 67; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 33; 8, 3, 40; 10, 2, 17: pleraque utroque modo efferuntur, luxuriatur, luxuriat, etc., id. 9, 3, 7; cf. id. 1, 5, 16; 64; 2, 14, 2.—In the pass., qs. to be carried out of one's self by passions, feelings, etc.; to be carried away, transported, hurried away: usque adeo studio atque odio illius efferor ira, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21 fin.; so,C.studio,
Cic. de Sen. 23, 83; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; id. N. D. 1, 20 fin.; Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 2; cf.cupiditate,
Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49:vi naturae atque ingenii,
id. Mur. 31, 65:laetitia,
id. Deiot. 9, 26 (cf. act.:comitia ista praeclara, quae me laetitia extulerunt,
id. Fam. 2, 10):incredibili gaudio,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; cf. id. Rep. 3, 30; Suet. Caes. 22:voluptate canendi ac saltandi,
id. Calig. 54:popularitate,
id. Ner. 53.—(Acc. to I. B. 3.) To raise, elevate, exalt:2.pretia alicujus rei,
Varr. R. R. 3, 6 fin.:quorum animi altius se extulerunt,
Cic. Rep. 3, 3:aliquem ad summum imperium per omnes honorum gradus,
id. Cat. 1, 11, 28; cf.:aliquem supra leges,
Tac. A. 2, 34; and:aliquem geminatis consulatibus,
id. ib. 1, 3; cf. also id. ib. 4, 40:aliquem pecunia aut honore,
Sall. J. 49, 4:patriam demersam extuli,
Cic. Sull. 31, 87; cf. Nep. Dion. 6; Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34:aliquem maximis laudibus,
id. Off. 2, 10, 36; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 87:aliquem summis laudibus ad caelum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 14; cf. Nep. Dion. 7 fin.:aliquid maximis laudibus,
Cic. Lael. 7, 24:aliquem laudibus,
Tac. A. 3, 72:aliquem verbis,
Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 52:aliquid versibus,
id. Rep. 1, 14;and simply aliquid,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 56; Tac. A. 2, 63:aliquem in summum odium,
id. H. 4, 42; cf.:rem in summam invidiam,
Quint. 8, 4, 19.—In partic., with se, to raise, elevate one's self; to rise, advance (cf.:b.appareo, eluceo, exsisto): cum (virtus) se extulit et ostendit suum lumen,
Cic. Lael. 27; cf.so with a figure borrowed from the heavenly bodies: qua in urbe (Athenis) primum se orator extulit,
id. Brut. 7, 26:volo se efferat in adolescente fecunditas,
id. de Or. 2, 21.—In a bad sense, with se, or in the [p. 629] pass., to lift up one's self, to carry one's self high; to be puffed up, haughty, proud on account of any thing (the figure being borrowed from a prancing horse; cf. Liv. 30, 20; and Quint. 10, 3, 10):D.nec cohibendo efferentem se fortunam, quanto altius elatus erat, eo foedius corruit (Atilius),
Liv. 30, 30:quod aut cupias ardenter aut adeptus ecferas te insolenter,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39:qui enim victoria se ecferunt, quasi victos nos intuentur,
id. Fam. 9, 2, 2; cf.:se altius et incivilius,
Flor. 1, 26, 8:sese audacia, scelere atque superbia,
Sall. J. 14, 11:hic me magnifice effero,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 31:(fortunati) efferuntur fere fastidio et contumacia,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54:se efferre in potestate,
to be insolent in office, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342.—Esp. freq. in the part. perf.:stulta ac barbara arrogantia elati,
Caes. B. C. 3, 59, 3:recenti victoria,
id. B. G. 5, 47, 4:spe celeris victoriae,
id. ib. 7, 47, 3:gloria,
id. B. C. 3, 79, 6:elatus et inflatus his rebus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 97:secunda fortuna magnisque opibus,
Nep. Alcib. 7, 3; id. Milt. 7, 2:elatus ad vanam fiduciam,
Curt. 3, 19, 10;but also: ad justam fiduciam,
Liv. 27, 8, 7 et saep.—In the act. (rare, and with a fig. perh. borrowed from the wind): is demum vir erit, cujus animum nec prospera (fortuna) flatu suo efferet ( elates, inflates), nec adversa infringet, Liv. 45, 8 fin. —Ante-class. and very rare, to carry out to the end, to support, endure: laborem, Att. ap. Cic. Sest. 48; cf.: malum patiendo, to get rid of, do away with, Cic. Poët. Tusc. 4, 29, 63 (but not in Lucr. 1, 141, where the better reading is sufferre).—Hence, ēlā-tus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 3. and II. C. 2.), exalted, lofty, high (rare; cf.: superbus, insolens, arrogans, etc.).A.Lit.:B.modo in elatiora modo in depressiora clivi,
Col. 2, 4, 10:elatissimae lucernae,
Tert. Apol. 53.—Trop.:2.animus magnus elatusque,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 61; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 96:verba,
high-sounding, id. Or. 36, 124;hoc casu elatior Julianus,
Amm. 21, 4, 7; Vulg. Rom. 1, 30:insula opibus,
Nep. Milt. 7, 2. — Adv.: ēlāte, loftily, proudly:elate et ample loqui, opp. humiliter demisseque sentire,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 9:dicere (opp. summisse),
id. Opt. Gen. 4, 10.— Comp.:se gerere,
Nep. Paus. 2, 3:elatius et arrogantius praefatur,
Gell. 9, 15, 4.ef-fĕro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [ex-ferus], to make wild, savage, fierce (class.; most freq. since the Aug. per.).I.Physically:II.terram immanitate beluarum efferari,
Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99:speciem oris,
Liv. 2, 23; cf.vultum,
Suet. Calig. 50:efferantia sese ulcera,
becoming aggravated, malignant, Plin. 26, 14, 87, § 146.— Poet.:Mars efferat aurum,
i. e. works up into weapons, Stat. Achill. 1, 425; cf.:homo qui magnae artis subtilitate tantum efferavit argentum,
i. e. wrought into the figures of beasts, App. M. 5, p. 159, 14.—Mentally:gentes sic immanitate efferatae,
Cic. N. D. 1, 23; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:militem dux ipse efferavit,
Liv. 23, 5; cf. id. 2, 29:animos,
id. 1, 19; 25, 26:ingenia,
Curt. 8, 2; 9, 19:efferavit ea caedes Thebanos omnes ad exsecrabile odium Romanorum,
exasperated, Liv. 33, 29; cf. Vulg. Dan. 8, 7.—Hence, effĕrātus, a, um, P. a., wild, savage, fierce:sunt enim multa ecferata et immania, quaedam autem humanitatis quoque habent primam speciem,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 14, 32:vultus,
Petr. 82, 1:animi,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 5, 11.— Comp.:mores ritusque,
Liv. 34, 24.— Sup.:effectus,
Sen. Ep. 121, 4:canes in homines,
Jul. Val. Rer. Gest. Alex. M. 3, 18.— Adv.: effĕrāte, fiercely:saevire,
Lact. 5, 20, 10. -
105 perfero
I.Lit. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.lapis nec pertulit ictum,
did not bring the blow home, did not reach the mark, Verg. A. 12, 907:hasta perlata sub papillam,
id. ib. 11, 803:per arma pertulit ictum,
Sil. 5, 326:partum,
to go the full time, Plin. 7, 13, 11, § 58.— Pass., Plin. 7, 11, 9, § 49; cf.:ventrem perferre,
Col. 6, 24, 2; 6, 27, 7:Aeneas tulit patrem per ignes, et pertulit,
Sen. Ben. 3, 37, 1.—Transf.1.To carry, bring, convey (class.;b.syn.: refero, defero): perferre mandata alicujus ad aliquem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 18:cum has quam primum ad te perferri litteras vellemus,
id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:alicui nuntium alicujus rei,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1; 2, 11, 1; Verg. A. 11, 825:epistulam,
Nep. Paus. 4, 1.— Pass.: perferri, to be brought, conveyed to a person or place, to reach, arrive, come: cum ad eum fama tanti exercitūs perlata esset, Liv. 28, 13:perfertur circa collem clamor,
resounds round the hill, id. 7, 36, 12; Curt. 5, 12, 13; Liv. 5, 28, 12:ad urbem terror,
id. 3, 3.—In partic., to convey news, to announce, state, etc. (class.):2. II.et litteris multorum et sermone omnium perfertur ad me, incredibilem tuam virtutem et fortitudinem esse,
I am informed, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 1; Nep. Lys. 4, 1:nuntius perfert incensas naves,
Verg. A. 5, 665; Cic. Att. 4, 1; Liv. 3, 23.—Trop.A.To bear, support, or endure to the end:B.decem annorum poenam,
Nep. Arist. 1 fin.:onus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 41:intrepidos ad fata novissima vultus,
kept, maintained, Ov. M. 13, 478:leve est miserias ferre, perferre est grave,
Sen. Thyest. 307.—To bring to an end, to carry through, carry out; to complete, accomplish:C.laborem,
Stat. Th. 12, 406:id quod suscepi, quoad potero, perferam,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 10:jussa omnia,
Prop. 1, 18, 26:suum imperium,
i. e. to do what one bids others do, Sil. 1, 250:est utique jus vetandi, cum lex feratur, quamdiu non perfertur, Cic. Cornel. Fragm. ap. Ascon.: legem pertulit, ut, etc.,
carried it through, got it passed, Liv. 33, 46; cf. id. 2, 56:actionem,
Dig. 48, 16, 11:causam,
ib. 5, 2, 6:rogationem,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 2; Liv. 36, 1.—To carry out, conduct, manage (post-Aug.):D.patronum perferendae pro se legationis eligere,
Suet. Claud. 6.—In gen., to bear, suffer, put up with, brook, submit to, endure (class.; cf.:E.patior, sino, tolero): perfer, si me amas,
Cic. Att. 5, 21, 7:perfero et perpetior omnes,
id. de Or. 2, 19, 77:pati, perferre, non succumbere,
id. Tusc. 2, 7, 17:frigore, et fame, et siti, ac vigiliis perferendis,
id. Cat. 2, 5, 9:luxuriem, crudelitatem, avaritiam, superbiam,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 3, § 8:pauperiem,
Verg. A. 6, 437:perfer et obdura,
Ov. Am. 3, 11, 7; Cat. 8, 11:omnes indignitates contumeliasque,
Caes. B. G. 2, 14:laborem,
Verg. G. 2, 343:monstra,
id. A. 3, 584.—(Like pati.) To permit, suffer; with an object-clause:F.excindi urbes suas seque cremari pertulerunt,
Tac. H. 4, 58:Achilles Cessare in Teucros pertulit arma sua,
Prop. 2, 8, 30 (8, b, 14).—Transf., to bear the penalty of (eccl. Lat.):qui peccata nostra ipse pertulit in corpore,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 2, 24.—Hence, perfĕrens, entis, P. a., bearing, brooking, patient; with gen., analog. to patiens:injuriarum,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 184. -
106 φέρω
φέρω (φέρεις, -ει, -οντι, -οισιν: φέρε, -έτω; -οις, -οι; -ων, -οις(α), -οισαν; -ειν: fut. οἴσει; -ειν: impf. (ἔ) φερε(ν), φέρομεν, φέρον: aor. ἔνεικ(ε), ἔνεικεν; ἐνεῖκαι: pf. ἤνεγκ(ε): med. & pass., φέρεται, -ονται; -εσθαι.)a bring, carryI lit.,Ἀχιλλέα τ' ἔνεικ μάτηρ O. 2.79
ἐλαίας, τάν ποτε Ἴστρου ἀπὸ σκιαρᾶν παγᾶν ἔνεικεν Ἀμφιτρυωνιάδας O. 3.14
καὶ ἔνεικεν Λοκρῷ (sc. αὐτάν) O. 9.59πρίν γέ οἱ χρυσάμπυκα κούρα χαλινὸν Παλλὰς ἤνεγκ O. 13.66
ἔλθ, Ἀχοῖ, πατρὶ κλυτὰν φέροισ' ἄγγελίαν O. 14.21
πέτρας φοίνισσα κυλινδομένα φλὸξ ἐς βαθεῖαν φέρει πόντου πλάκα P. 1.24
τόδε φέρων μέλος ἔρχομαι P. 2.3
καί ῥά μιν Μάγνητι φέρων πόρε Κενταύρῳ διδάξαι P. 3.45
“ φέρομεν νώτων ὕπερ γαίας ἐρήμων ἐννάλιον δόρυ” P. 4.26ὄρνιν Κυπρογένεια φέρεν πρῶτον ἀνθρώποισι P. 4.216
ἔνεικέ τε χρυσέῳ παρθένον ἀγροτέραν (v. l. ἔνεγκέ) P. 9.6 “ καὶ μέλλεις ὑπὲρ πόντου Διὸς ἔξοχον ποτὶ κᾶπον ἐνεῖκαι” (sc. Κυράναν) P. 9.53 “ παῖδα ὃν κλυτὸς Ἑρμᾶς εὐθρόνοις ὥραισι καὶ Γαίᾳ οἴσει” P. 9.61 ποικίλον κάρα δρακόντων φόβαισιν ἤλυθε νασιώταις λίθι- νον θάνατον φέρων (sc. Περσεύς) P. 10.48 ἔρνεα πρῶτος λτ;ἔνεικενγτ; ἀπ' Ἀλφεοῦ (supp. Bergk: om. codd.) N. 6.18 σεμνῶν γονάτων ἅπτομαι, φέρων Λυδίαν μίτραν καναχηδὰ πεποικιλμέναν (cf. P. 2.3) N. 8.14λάμβανέ οἱ στέφανον, φέρε δ' εὔμαλλον μίτραν I. 5.62
σὲ δ' ἐς νᾶσον Οἰνοπίαν ἐνεγκὼν κοιμᾶτο (sc. Ζεύς) I. 8.21 ]φέρει λαιλ[α fr. 1a.ἐς Τροία[ν ] ἤνεγκε[ Pae. 6.76
τὰν δὲ (sc. ἵππον) πρυμνὸν κεφαλᾶς ὀδὰξ αὐχένα φέροισαν fr. 169. 32.II met.ὁ δὲ λόγος ταύταις ἐπὶ συντυχίαις δόξαν φέρει P. 1.36
καματωδέων δὲ πλαγᾶν ἄκος ὑγιηρὸν ἐν βαθυπεδίῳ Νεμέᾳ τὸ καλλίνικον φέρει N. 3.18
αἰδὼς γὰρ ὑπὸ κρύφα κέρδει κλέπτεται, ἃ φέρει δόξαν N. 9.34
ἦ μὰν πολλάκι καὶ τὸ σεσωπαμένον εὐθυμίαν μείζω φέρει I. 1.63
μόχθος ἡσυχίαν φέρει, καιρῷ καταβαίνων Pae. 2.33
πολέμοιο δὲ σᾶμα φέρεις τινός, ἢ καρποῦ φθίσιν; (sc. ἀκτὶς ἀελίου, of an eclipse of the sun)Πα.. 13. σέ τ, Ὀλυμπιόνικε, φέρειν γῆρας εὔθυμον ἐς τελευτάν O. 5.22
III med. met., bring with oneφαντί γε μὰν οὕτω κ' ἀνδρὶ παρμονίμαν θάλλοισαν εὐδαιμονίαν τὰ καὶ τὰ φέρεσθαι P. 7.21
IV pass. met., be borne, uplifted ἐλπίσιν ἀθανάταις ἁρμοῖ φέρονται fr. 10.bI bear, produce of land, simm.δένδρεά τ' οὐκ ἐθέλει πάσαις ἐτέων περόδοις ἄνθος εὐῶδες φέρειν πλούτῳ ἴσον N. 11.41
εἰ καί τι Διωνύσου ἄρουρα φέρει βιόδωρον ἀμαχανίας ἄκος Pae. 4.25
ὅσα ἀγλαὰ χθὼν πόντου τε ῥιπαὶ φέροισιν fr. 220. 3. met.,ἔργα δὲ ζώοισιν ἑρπόντεσσί θ' ὁμοῖα κέλευθοι φέρον O. 7.52
II in general, give proof of, show, displayὁ μὰν πλοῦτος ἀρεταῖς δεδαιδαλμένος φέρει τῶν τε καὶ τῶν καιρόν O. 2.53
Ἴλᾳ φερέτω χάριν Ἁγησίδαμος O. 10.17
“ φαμὶ διδασκαλίαν Χίρωνος οἴσειν” P. 4.102ἔγεντο καὶ πρότερον Ἀντίλοχος βιατὰς νόημα τοῦτο φέρων P. 6.29
αὔξων δὲ πάτραν Μειδυλιδᾶν, λόγον φέρεις, τὸν ὅνπερ αἰνίξατο P. 8.38
οὐδ' ἀλλοτρίων ἔρωτες ἀνδρὶ φέρειν κρέσσονες N. 3.30
προθύροισιν δ' Αἰακοῦ ἀνθέων ποιάεντα φέρε στεφανώματα σὺν ξανθαῖς Χάρισσιν (Wil.: φέρειν codd.) N. 5.54 τὸ καὶ νῦν φέρει λόγον ( ἔχει λόγον Σ paraphr.) I. 8.61χρὴ δ' ἄνδρα τοκεῦσιν φέρειν βαθύδοξον αἶσαν Pae. 2.57
c winἐξ ἱερῶν ἀέθλων μέλλοντα ποθεινοτάταν δόξαν φέρειν O. 8.64
καὶ ψυχρᾶν ὁπότ' εὐδιανὸν φάρμακον αὐρᾶν Πελλάνᾳ φέρε O. 9.98
Δόρυκλος δ' ἔφερε πυγμᾶς τέλος O. 10.67
κέρδος δὲ φίλτατον, ἑκόντος εἴ τις ἐκ δόμων φέροι P. 8.14
ὁ πονήσαις δὲ νόῳ καὶ προμάθειαν φέρει I. 1.40
φέρει γὰρ Ἰσθμοῖ νίκαν παγκρατίου I. 7.21
d support, endureτὰ μὲν ὦν οὐ δύνανται νήπιοι κόσμῳ φέρειν P. 3.82
φέρειν δ' ἐλαφρῶς ἐπαυχένιον λαβόντα ζυγὸν ἀρήγει P. 2.93
σοφοὶ δέ τοι κάλλιον φέροντι καὶ τὰν θεόσδοτον δύναμιν P. 5.13
e carry of seed, progenyκαὶ φέροισα σπέρμα θεοῦ καθαρόν P. 3.15
ἀθανάτων βασιλεὺς αὐλὰν ἐσῆλθεν, σπέρμ' ἀδείμαντον φέρων Ἡρακλέος N. 10.17
“ὑπὸ σπλάγχ[νοις] φέροισα τόνδ' ἀνέῤ Πα. 8A. 19.f bear, maintainἀδελφεοῖσί τ' ἐπαινήσομεν ἐσλοῖς, ὅτι ὑψοῦ φέροντι νόμον Θεσσαλῶν αὔξοντες P. 10.70
ἀτὰρ γένος αἰεὶ φέρει τοῦτό οἱ γέρας (v. l. φέρεν) N. 7.39g bring (to bear)φέροις δὲ Πρωτογενείας ἄστει γλῶσσαν O. 9.41
ἄγγελον ἐσλὸν ἔφα τιμὰν μεγίσταν πράγματι παντὶ φέρειν P. 4.278
λέλογχε δὲ μεμφομένοις ἐσλοὺς ὕδωρ καπνῷ φέρειν ἀντίον N. 1.24
Αἰακῷ σε φαμὶ γένει τε Μοῖσαν φέρειν N. 3.28
χρὴ νιν (= ἀρετάν)εὑρόντεσσιν ἀγάνορα κόσμον μὴ φθονεραῖσι φέρειν γνώμαις I. 1.44
pass., εἴ τι καὶ φλαῦρον παραιθύσσει, μέγα τοι φέρεται πὰρ σέθεν “verbreitet es sich,” Dornseiff P. 1.87 ἀλλοτρίοισιν μὴ προφαίνειν, τίς φέρεται μόχθος ἄμμιν fr. 42. 1.h fragg. ]φέρεσθαι Pae. 2.43
φερον[ fr. 260. 13. ] ινελεων φέρων ?fr. 334b. 11. -
107 τρέφω
A : [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔθρεψα, [dialect] Ep.θρέψα Il.2.548
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰφον (v. infr. B): [tense] pf. τέτροφα intr., Od.23.237, ([etym.] συν-) Hp.Morb.Sacr. 11; but trans., S.OC 186 (lyr.); alsoτέτρᾰφα Plb.12.25h
.5:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. θρέψομαι in pass. sense, Hp.Genit.9, Nat.Puer. 23, Th.7.49, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐθρεψάμην Pi.O.6.46
, A.Ch. 928, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τρᾰφήσομαι Ps.-D.60.32, D.H.8.41, etc., but in early writers in med. form θρέψομαι (v. supr.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐθρέφθην, [dialect] Ep. , rare in Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Hec. 351, 600, Pl.Plt. 310a;ἐθράφθη IG12(9).286
(Eretria, vi B. C.): [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράφην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Hom. (sed v. infr. B), A.Th. 754 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 335 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔτραφεν, τράφεν, Il.23.348, 1.251: [tense] pf.τέθραμμαι Hp.Nat.Hom.5
, E.Heracl. 578, etc.; [ per.] 2pl. (but συντέτραφθε [s. v. l.] in X.Cyr.6.4.14); inf. , X.HG2.3.24 (in both with v. l. τετρ-).I thicken or congeal a liquid, γάλα θρέψαι curdle it, Od.9.246; τρέφε ([tense] impf.)πίονατυρόν Theoc.25.106
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] pf.[voice] Act. τέτροφα, curdle, congeal,γάλα τρεφόμενον τυρὸν ἐργάζεσθαι Ael.NA16.32
;περὶ χροΐ τέτροφεν ἅλμη Od.23.237
.II usu., cause to grow or increase, bring up, rear, esp. of children bred and brought up in a house,ὅ σ' ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα Il.8.283
;ἥ μ' ἔτεχ', ἥ μ' ἔθρεψε Od.2.131
, cf. 12.134;εὖ ἔτρεφεν ἠδ' ἀτίταλλεν Il.16.191
, cf. Od.19.354;ἐγώ σ' ἔθρεψα, σὺν δὲ γηράναι θέλω A.Ch. 908
, cf. Supp. 894;μέχρι ἥβης τ. Th.2.46
;γεννᾶν καὶ τ. Pl.Plt. 274a
;τ. τε καὶ αὔξειν μέγαν Id.R. 565c
: c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ τροφήν τινα bring up in a certain way, Hdt.2.2; alsoτῶν πρώτων μαθημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ παλαιοὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἔτρεφον Gal.16.691
:—[voice] Med., rear for oneself,θρέψαιό τε φαίδιμον υἱόν Od.19.368
;αὐτὸν ἐθρέψαντο δράκοντες Pi.O.6.46
; ; ;τεκὼν ἀρετὴν καὶ θ. Id.Smp. 212a
; :—[voice] Pass., to be reared, grow up, ;τῇ ὁμοῦ ἐτρεφόμην Od.15.365
;ἅμα τράφεν ἠδ' ἐγένοντο Il.1.251
, etc.; κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἀνδρῶν grew up the strongest men, ib. 266:—prop. a boy was called τρεφόμενος only so long as he remained in the charge of the women, i. e. till his fifth year, Hdt.1.136; ἐξ ὅτου 'τράφην ἐγώ from the time when I left the nursery, Ar.Av. 322; but even of pre-natal growth, , cf. Th. 754 (lyr.):—generally, in Trag., ; ὅπως πατρὸς δείξεις οἷος ἐξ οἵου τράφης ib. 557;κρατίστου πατρὸς.. τραφείς Id.Ph.3
: παῖδες μητέρων τεθραμμέναι true nurslings of your mothers, implying a reproach for unmanliness (s. v.l.), A.Th. 792; μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός art nursed by night alone, i. e. art blind, S.OT 374.2 of slaves, cattle, dogs and the like , rear and keep them,κύνας Il.22.69
, Od.14.22, etc.;ἵππους Il.2.766
; λέοντος ἶνιν (v. σίνις) A.Ag. 717 (lyr.); (lyr.); (cj. for στρέφουσι); ἰκτῖνα Ar. Fr. 628
;ὄρτυγας Eup.214
; ; οἱ τρέφοντες (sc. τοὺς ἐλέφαντας ) the keepers, Arist.HA 571b33;τ. παιδαγωγούς Aeschin.1.187
; alsoτ. γυναῖκα E.IA 749
; τ. [ἑταίραν], [πόρνας], keep.., Antiph. 2, Diph. 87; ὁ τρέφων one's master, Nicol.Com.1.11,36: metaph., αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει he keeps a sea-beach in the house, Ar.V. 110:—[voice] Pass., to be bred, reared,δοῦλος οὐκ ὠνητός, ἀλλ' οἴκοι τραφείς S.OT 1123
; ἐν τῇ σῇ οἰκίᾳ γέγονεν καὶ τέθραπται was born and bred, Pl.Men. 85e; Ἀγαθῖνον θρεμένον (i. e. τεθρεμμένον, = θρεπτόν, v. θρεπτός 1) B (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.); Νείκην τὴν θρεμένην μου ib.276 A (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.).3 tend, cherish, τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ φίλεόν τε καὶ ἔτρεφον, of Calypso, Od.5.135, cf. 7.256; of plants, Il.17.53;θρέψασα φυτὸν ὥς 18.57
, cf. Od.14.175.4 of parts of the body, let grow, cherish, foster,χαίτην.. Σπερχειῷ τρέφε Il.23.142
;τῷ θεῷ [πλόκαμον] τ. E.Ba. 494
;ὑπήνην ἄκουρον τ. Ar.V. 476
(lyr.); τ. κόμην, = κομᾶν, Hdt.1.82; : also τά θ' ὕεσσι τρέφει ἀλοιφήν things which put fat on swine, Od.13.410;τεθραμμένη εἰς πολυσαρκίαν X.Mem.2.1.22
.5 in Poets, of earth and sea, breed, produce, teem with,οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον γαῖα τ. ἀνθρώποιο Od.18.130
;ἄγρια, τά τε τρέφει οὔρεσιν ὕλη Il.5.52
;φάρμακα, ὅσα τρέφει εὐρεῖα χθών 11.741
;ὅσ' ἤπειρος.. τρέφει ἠδὲ θάλασσα Hes.Th. 582
;πολλὰ γᾶ τρέφει δεινά A.Ch. 585
(lyr.), cf. 128, E.Hec. 1181;θάλασσα.. τρέφουσα πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A.Ag. 959
; ὃν πόντος τ., i. e. the sailors, Pi.I.1.48: rare in Prose,ἀεί τι ἡ Αιβύη τρέφει καινόν Arist. GA 746b8
.6 in Poets also, simply, have within oneself, contain, (lyr.), cf. Tr. 817; τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχαιτέραν to keep his tongue more quiet, Id.Ant. 1089;ἡ γλῶσσα τὸν θυμὸν δεινὸν τ. Id.Aj. 1124
;τἀληθὲς γὰρ ἰσχῦον τρέφω Id.OT 356
(so in Pl.,τ. ἰσχυρὸν τὸ ἐλεινόν R. 606b
);τ. νόσον S. Ph. 795
;ἐκ φόβου φόβον τ. Id.Tr.28
; (lyr.); οἵας λατρείας.. τρέφει what services.. she has as her lot, ib. 503; ἐν ἐλπίσιν τρέφω.. ἥξειν I cherish hopes that.., Id.Ant. 897; τὸν Καδμογενῆ τρέφει.. βιότου πολύπονον [πέλαγος] is his daily lot, Id.Tr. 117 (lyr., but Reiske's cj. στρέφει is prob.);πόνοι τρέφοντες βροτούς E.Hipp. 367
(lyr.).III maintain, support,τ. ἀνδρὸς μόχθος ἡμένας ἔσω A.Ch. 921
, cf. Pi.O.9.106; ;τ. τὸν πατέρα Aeschin.1.13
;τὴν οἰκίαν ὅλην D.59.67
; ;τὰ κτήνη χιλῷ ἐτρέφοντο X.An.4.5.25
; γάλακτι, τυρῷ, κρέασι τ., Id.Mem. 4.3.10; σίτῳ, ὄψῳ, Id.Lac.1.3; feed a patient, Gal.15.503, 19.185; provide the food for an employee, σοῦ τρέφοντος αὐτόν, ἐμοῦ δὲ ἱματίζοντος (ii A. D.); alsoτ. ἀπό τινος Pl.Prt. 313c
, X.HG2.1.1; (lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 372b.2 maintain an army or fleet, Th.4.83, X.An.1.1.9 ([voice] Pass.);τ. τὰς ναῦς Th. 8.44
, X.HG1.5.5, 5.1.24; τ. τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀπὸ τῶν νήσων ib.4.8.9;ἐκ τῶν κωμῶν τρέφεσθαι Id.An.7.4.11
, etc.3 of land, feed, maintain one,τρέφει γὰρ οὗτος [ὁ ἀγρὸς].. με Philem.98.2
, cf. Men.63, 466, al.4 of women, feed or suckle an infant, ; γυνὴ τρέφουσα ib.87; ἡ τρέφουσα, = ἡ τροφός, Gal.6.44.5 of food, nourish,τὰ Ἡρακλεωτικὰ τρέφει οὐχ ὁμοίως τοῖς ἀμυγδάλοις Diocl.Fr.126
, cf. 117;ἡ οὐκ ἐπιτηδείως τῷ σώματι διδομένη τροφὴ οὐ τρέφει Sor.1.49
;πυρῶν.. ὅσοι κοῦφοι.. ἧττον τρέφουσι Gal.Vict.Att 6
;τὸ δέρμα πᾶν αὐτοῖς ὡς ἂν ὑπὸ φλεγματ ώδους αἵματος τρεφόμενον οἰδαλέον γίνεται Id.18(2).118
, cf. 106.IV bring up, rear, educate, Hes.Fr.19, Pi.N.3.53, etc.;τῷ λόγῳ τ. καὶ παιδεύεις Pl.R. 534d
;θρέψαι καὶ παιδεῦσαι D.59.18
; ; ἡ θρέψασα (sc. γῆ ) the motherland, Lycurg. 47:—[voice] Med., ; ἡ θρεψαμένη one's motherland, Lycurg.85:—[voice] Pass., ὀρθῶς, εὖ τραφῆναι, Pl. R. 401e, Alc.1.120e; παιδείᾳ, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ παιδείᾳ τ., Id.Lg.695c, X. Cyn.1.16;ἐν πολυτρόποις ξυμφοραῖς Th.2.44
;ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Pl.Tht. 172c
;ἐν χλιδῇ X.Cyr.4.5.54
;ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ Pl.Tht. 175d
, Mx. 239a;ἐν ἄλλοις νόμοις Arist.Pol. 1327a14
;ἐν φωνῇ βαρβάρῳ Pl.Prt. 341c
;πάσαις Μούσαισι BCH50.444
(Thespiae, iv A. D.).V the [voice] Pass. sts. came to mean little more than to be, ἐπ' ἐμοὶ πολέμιον ἐτράφη (sc. τὸ γένος) Ar.Av. 335 (lyr.), cf. Th. 141, S.OC 805.B Hom. uses an intr. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. ἔτραφον in pass. sense (which is to τρέφομαι, τέτροφα (intr.) as ἔδρακον to δέρκομαι, δέδορκα, etc.),ὃς.. ἔτραφ' ἄριστος Il.21.279
; ; τραφέμεν ([dialect] Ep. for τραφεῖν) 7.199, Od.3.28, al.; ἐπεὶ τράφ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ, i. e. when he was well-grown, Il.2.661:—as trans. the [tense] aor. 2 is used by Hom. only in Il.23.90, and τράφε in Pi.N.3.53 is [dialect] Dor. [tense] impf.:— ἐτράφην is perh. post-Homeric; [ per.] 3sg. τράφη is v. l. in Il.2.661, [ per.] 1pl. ἐτράφημεν and [ per.] 1sg. ἐτράφην ([etym.] περ) vv. ll. in 23.84; τράφη is in all codd. of 3.201, 11.222, which should prob. be emended from 2.661; [ per.] 3pl.ἔτραφεν 23.348
(v.l. ἔτραφον), Od.10.417 (v.l. ἔτραφον) ; τράφεν in all codd. of Il.1.251, 266, Od.14.201, also (with v. l. τράφον ) in 4.723: the vox nihili ἐτράφεμεν, found in Il.23.84 as cited by Aeschin.1.149, was emended by Scaliger to ἐτράφομεν:—the redupl. [ per.] 3sg.τέτραφ' Il.21.279
, [ per.] 3pl.τέτραφεν 23.348
, are ff. ll., though found in many codd. Later this [tense] aor. became obsolete, except in [dialect] Ep. imitators, as in Call.Jov.55, Opp.H.1.774. -
108 סמך
v. be authorized, empowered; ordained————————v. be brought near, be close; in construct state————————v. be condensed; made adjacent————————v. be empowered, authorized, ordained————————v. to authorize, confirm; support————————v. to bring near; approach, draw near————————v. to empower, authorize, ordain————————v. to rely upon, to trust in; lean, be supported————————v. to rely, base oneself on, refer————————v. to support————————v. to thicken, become dense————————v. to thicken, condense; make adjacent————————v. to trust; rely on; lean; lay————————samekh (the 15th letter in Heb.alphabet)————————support; evidence; authority -
109 Bein
n; -(e)s, -e1. auch eines Tisches, einer Hose etc.: leg; krumme / schlanke Beine haben have crooked ( Person auch: bandy) / slim legs; die Beine übereinander schlagen cross one’s legs; mit übereinander geschlagenen Beinen cross-legged, (with) legs crossed; von einem Bein aufs andere treten umg. shift from one foot to the other; geh du, du hast jüngere Beine umg. you go, your legs are in better shape ( oder younger) than mine; ich konnte mich nicht mehr auf den Beinen halten I could hardly stand on my (own two) feet; das geht in die Beine! bei körperlicher Anstrengung: you really feel it in your legs, it goes for your legs; bei zu viel Alkohol: it goes straight to your knees; von Tanzmusik: it makes you want to get up and dance; er hat jetzt zu viel am Bein fig. he has too much on his hands now, he has too much to do at the moment; auf einem Bein kann man nicht stehen umg. you can’t stop at one (drink); jemandem ein Bein stellen auch fig. trip s.o. up; beim Fußball: das Bein stehen lassen trip up one’s opponent, trip s.o. up; ( schon) auf den Beinen sein be up and about (already); dauernd auf den Beinen sein always be on the go; ich muss mich auf die Beine machen I must ( oder have to) get moving, I must ( oder have to) be off ( oder be making tracks); jemandem Beine machen (fortjagen) send s.o. packing; (antreiben) get s.o. moving; die Beine in die Hand oder unter den Arm nehmen müssen umg. have to scoot off, have to stir one’s stumps, have to step on it; jemandem auf die Beine helfen help s.o. up, help s.o. onto his ( oder her) feet, fig. set s.o. up, give s.o. a leg up; einer Sache auf die Beine helfen fig. get s.th. going; wieder auf den Beinen sein (gesund sein) be back on one’s feet again; ( wieder) auf die Beine kommen (gesund werden, auch fig. wirtschaftlich etc.) get back on one’s feet (again); (sich aufrichten) get up (again); wir werden dich bald wieder auf die Beine bringen! we’ll have you back on your feet ( oder running around) again in no time; schwach auf den Beinen sein be a bit shaky ( oder wobbly); auf schwachen oder wack(e) ligen Beinen stehen fig. be shaky, be a shaky affair; etw. auf die Beine stellen get s.th. up and running, launch ( oder start) s.th.; auf eigenen Beinen stehen stand on one’s own two feet; mit beiden Beinen im Leben stehen have both feet firmly on the ground; sich (Dat) ( etwas oder kurz) die Beine vertreten umg. stretch one’s legs; wie lange willst du noch die Beine unter unseren Tisch strecken? umg. how much longer are you going to be living off us?; mein Schlüssel hat ( wohl) Beine bekommen oder gekriegt umg. my key seems to have walked off; die ganze Stadt war auf den Beinen the whole town had turned out; alles, was Beine hat anyone and everyone, the whole population ( oder town etc.); ausreißen I, Bauch, Grab, Klotz, Knüppel, Kopf, link etc.; siehe auch Fuß12. MED., österr., schw., südd., sonst altm. (Knochen) bone; diese Nachricht etc. ist ihm in die Beine gefahren the news etc. shook him to the core3. Dial., bes. nordd. (Fuß) foot* * *das Beinleg* * *[bain]nt -(e)s, -e1) legmit übereinandergeschlagenen Béínen — cross-legged
sich kaum auf den Béínen halten können — to be hardly able to stay or stand on one's feet
er ist noch gut auf den Béínen — he's still sprightly
schwach auf den Béínen sein — to be a bit shaky
sich auf die Béíne machen (inf) — to make tracks (inf)
meine Tasche hat Béíne bekommen (fig) — my bag has vanished into thin air, my bag seems to have grown legs and walked
mit beiden Béínen im Leben or auf der Erde stehen (fig) — to have both feet (firmly) on the ground
mit einem Béín im Grab stehen (fig) — to have one foot in the grave
mit einem Béín im Gefängnis stehen — to be likely to end up in jail
das steht auf schwachen Béínen (fig) — that isn't very sound
auf eigenen Béínen stehen (fig) — to be able to stand on one's own two feet
er fällt immer wieder auf die Béíne (fig) — he always falls on his feet
wieder auf die Béíne kommen (fig) — to get back on one's feet again
jdn wieder auf die Béíne bringen or stellen (fig) — to get sb back on his/her feet again
etw auf die Béíne stellen (fig) — to get sth off the ground; Geld etc to raise sth
die Béíne breit machen (sl: zum Geschlechtsverkehr) — to spread one's legs (sl)
etw ans Béín binden (fig) — to saddle oneself with sth
See:2) (= Knochen) boneder Schreck ist ihm in die Béíne gefahren —
Fleisch am Béín (old) — meat on the bone
See:→ Stein3) (= Elfenbein) ivory4) (dial = Fuß) foot* * *das1) (one of the limbs by which animals and man walk: The horse injured a front leg; She stood on one leg.) leg2) (the part of an article of clothing that covers one of these limbs closely: He has torn the leg of his trousers.) leg3) (a long, narrow support of a table etc: One of the legs of the chair was broken.) leg* * *<-[e]s, -e>[bain]nt1. (Körperteil) legjdm ein \Bein amputieren to amputate sb's legdie \Beine ausstrecken/spreizen/übereinanderschlagen to stretch [out]/part/cross one's legsdas \Bein heben Hund to lift a legjdm auf die \Beine helfen (a. fig) to help sb back on [or onto] their feet a. figschwach/unsicher auf den \Beinen sein to be weak/unsteady on one's feetauf einem \Bein stehen to stand on one legvon einem \Bein aufs andere treten to shift from one foot [or leg] to the otherein \Bein verlieren to lose a legjdn/etw wieder auf die \Beine bringen (a. fig) to get sb/sth back on their/its feet again a. figwieder auf die \Beine kommen (aufstehen) to get back on one's feet [again], to find one's legs fam; (fig: sich wirtschaftlich erholen) to be back on one's feet again fig; (gesund werden) to be up on one's feet again fig2. (Hosenbein) legJeans mit engen \Beinen drainpipes nplweite \Beine flares nplHosen mit weiten \Beinen flared trousers4. (eines Möbelstücks, Gerätes) legjdm aufs \Bein treten to step on sb's toes6.▶ sich dat die \Beine [nach etw dat] abrennen [o ablaufen] [o wund laufen] (fam) to run one's legs off [for sth] fam▶ jdn auf die \Beine bringen (fam: mobilisieren) to mobilize sb; (zusammenbringen) to bring sb together▶ jdm in die \Beine fahren to go right through sb▶ mit einem \Bein im Gefängnis stehen to be running the risk of a jail sentence▶ mit einem \Bein im Grabe stehen (krank, in Gefahr sein) to have one foot in the grave; (berufsbedingt) to defy death▶ nicht mehr so gut auf den \Beinen sein to be not as young as one used to be▶ sich akk kaum noch [o nicht mehr] auf den \Beinen halten können to be hardly able to stand on one's [own two] feet▶ jdm [tüchtig [o lange]] \Beine machen (fam) to give sb a [swift] kick in [or up] the arse [or AM ass] slverschwinde endlich, oder muss ich dir erst \Beine machen? get lost, or do you need a kick up the arse? sl▶ etw auf die \Beine stellen to get sth off the groundeine Mannschaft/ein Programm auf die \Beine stellen to put together a team/programme [or AM program]* * *das; Bein[e]s, Beine1) legjemandem Beine machen — (ugs.) make somebody get a move on (coll.)
er hat sich (Dat.) kein Bein ausgerissen — (ugs.) he didn't overexert himself
jemandem ein Bein stellen — trip somebody; (fig.) put or throw a spanner or (Amer.) a monkey wrench in somebody's works
jemandem [einen] Knüppel od. Prügel zwischen die Beine werfen — (fig.) put or throw a spanner or (Amer.) a monkey wrench in somebody's works
das hat Beine gekriegt — (fig. ugs.) it seems to have [grown legs and] walked (coll.)
die Beine in die Hand od. unter die Arme nehmen — (fig. ugs.) step on it (coll.)
[wieder] auf die Beine kommen — (ugs.) get back on one's/its feet [again]
jemanden/etwas [wieder] auf die Beine bringen — (ugs.) put somebody/something back on his/her/its feet again
jemandem auf die Beine helfen — help somebody to his/her feet
ich kann mich nicht mehr/kaum noch auf den Beinen halten — I can't/can hardly stand up
auf eigenen Beinen stehen — (fig.) stand on one's own two feet; support oneself
mit beiden Beinen im Leben od. [fest] auf der Erde stehen — have both feet [firmly] on the ground
mit dem linken Bein zuerst aufgestanden sein — (ugs.) have got out of bed on the wrong side
mit einem Bein im Gefängnis/Grab[e] stehen — (fig.) stand a good chance of ending up in prison/have one foot in the grave
von einem Bein aufs andere treten — (ugs.) shift from one foot to the other
2) (HosenBein, TischBein, StuhlBein usw.) leg* * *1. auch eines Tisches, einer Hose etc: leg;krumme/schlanke Beine haben have crooked ( Person auch: bandy)/slim legs;die Beine übereinander schlagen cross one’s legs;mit übereinander geschlagenen Beinen cross-legged, (with) legs crossed;von einem Bein aufs andere treten umg shift from one foot to the other;ich konnte mich nicht mehr auf den Beinen halten I could hardly stand on my (own two) feet;das geht in die Beine! bei körperlicher Anstrengung: you really feel it in your legs, it goes for your legs; bei zu viel Alkohol: it goes straight to your knees; von Tanzmusik: it makes you want to get up and dance;er hat jetzt zu viel am Bein fig he has too much on his hands now, he has too much to do at the moment;(schon) auf den Beinen sein be up and about (already);dauernd auf den Beinen sein always be on the go;ich muss mich auf die Beine machen I must ( oder have to) get moving, I must ( oder have to) be off ( oder be making tracks);unter den Arm nehmen müssen umg have to scoot off, have to stir one’s stumps, have to step on it;jemandem auf die Beine helfen help sb up, help sb onto his ( oder her) feet, fig set sb up, give sb a leg up;einer Sache auf die Beine helfen fig get sth going;wieder auf den Beinen sein (gesund sein) be back on one’s feet again;(wieder) auf die Beine kommen (gesund werden, auch fig wirtschaftlich etc) get back on one’s feet (again); (sich aufrichten) get up (again);wir werden dich bald wieder auf die Beine bringen! we’ll have you back on your feet ( oder running around) again in no time;schwach auf den Beinen sein be a bit shaky ( oder wobbly);wack(e)ligen Beinen stehen fig be shaky, be a shaky affair;etwas auf die Beine stellen get sth up and running, launch ( oder start) sth;auf eigenen Beinen stehen stand on one’s own two feet;mit beiden Beinen im Leben stehen have both feet firmly on the ground;sich (dat) (kurz)die Beine vertreten umg stretch one’s legs;wie lange willst du noch die Beine unter unseren Tisch strecken? umg how much longer are you going to be living off us?;gekriegt umg my key seems to have walked off;die ganze Stadt war auf den Beinen the whole town had turned out;alles, was Beine hat anyone and everyone, the whole population ( oder town etc); → ausreißen A, Bauch, Grab, Klotz, Knüppel, Kopf, link etc; → auch Fuß12. MED, österr, schweiz, südd, sonst obs (Knochen) bone;diese Nachricht etcist ihm in die Beine gefahren the news etc shook him to the core3. dial, besonders nordd (Fuß) foot* * *das; Bein[e]s, Beine1) legjemandem Beine machen — (ugs.) make somebody get a move on (coll.)
er hat sich (Dat.) kein Bein ausgerissen — (ugs.) he didn't overexert himself
jemandem ein Bein stellen — trip somebody; (fig.) put or throw a spanner or (Amer.) a monkey wrench in somebody's works
jemandem [einen] Knüppel od. Prügel zwischen die Beine werfen — (fig.) put or throw a spanner or (Amer.) a monkey wrench in somebody's works
das hat Beine gekriegt — (fig. ugs.) it seems to have [grown legs and] walked (coll.)
die Beine in die Hand od. unter die Arme nehmen — (fig. ugs.) step on it (coll.)
[wieder] auf die Beine kommen — (ugs.) get back on one's/its feet [again]
jemanden/etwas [wieder] auf die Beine bringen — (ugs.) put somebody/something back on his/her/its feet again
jemandem auf die Beine helfen — help somebody to his/her feet
ich kann mich nicht mehr/kaum noch auf den Beinen halten — I can't/can hardly stand up
auf eigenen Beinen stehen — (fig.) stand on one's own two feet; support oneself
mit beiden Beinen im Leben od. [fest] auf der Erde stehen — have both feet [firmly] on the ground
mit dem linken Bein zuerst aufgestanden sein — (ugs.) have got out of bed on the wrong side
mit einem Bein im Gefängnis/Grab[e] stehen — (fig.) stand a good chance of ending up in prison/have one foot in the grave
von einem Bein aufs andere treten — (ugs.) shift from one foot to the other
2) (HosenBein, TischBein, StuhlBein usw.) leg* * *-e n.leg n. -
110 प्रतिष्ठा
prati-shṭhā
to stand still, set (as the sun), cease MBh. BhP. ;
to stand firm, be based orᅠ rest on (loc.), be established, thrive, prosper RV. etc. etc.;
to depend orᅠ rely on (loc.) Vajracch. ;
to withstand, resist (acc.) MBh. Hariv. ;
to spread orᅠ extend over (acc.) MBh.:
Caus. shṭhāpayati, to put down, place upon, introduce into (loc.) Br. GṛṠrS. ;
to set up, erect (as an image), Ratnav.;
to bring orᅠ lead into (loc.) MBh. ;
to establish in, appoint to (loc.) ib. R. etc.;
to transfer orᅠ offer orᅠ present to, bestow orᅠ confer upon (dat. orᅠ loc.) ĀṡvGṛ. Mn. MBh. etc.;
to fix, found, prop, support, maintain TS. Br. MBh. Hariv. ;
to hold against orᅠ opposite R. ;
prati-shṭhā́f. (ifc. f. ā) standing still, resting, remaining, steadfastness, stability, perseverance in (comp.) VS. etc. etc.;
a standpoint, resting-place, ground, base, foundation, prop, stay, support RV. etc. etc.;
a receptacle, homestead, dwelling, house AV. etc. etc. (ifc. abiding orᅠ dwelling in Ragh. Pur.);
a pedestal, the foot (of men orᅠ amimals) AV. Br. ṠāṇkhṠr. ;
limit, boundary W. ;
state of rest, quiet, tranquillity, comfort, ease MBh. Kāv. ;
setting up (as of an idol etc. RTL. 70);
pre-eminence, superiority, high rank orᅠ position, fame, celebrity Kāv. Kathās. Rājat. ;
establishment on orᅠ accession to (the throne etc.) Hariv. Ṡak. Var. Rājat. ;
the performance of any ceremony orᅠ of any solemn act, consecration orᅠ dedication (of a monument orᅠ of an idol orᅠ of a temple etc.;
cf. prâ̱ṇa-pr-), settling orᅠ endowment of a daughter, completion of a vow, any ceremony for obtaining supernatural andᅠ magical powers Var. Kathās. Rājat. Pur. ;
a mystical N. of the letter ā L. ;
N. of one of the Mātṛis attending on Skanda MBh. ;
of sev. metres RPrāt. ;
(with prajā-pateḥ) N. of a Sāman. ĀrshBr. ;
= hrasva Naigh. III, 2 ;
= yoga-siddhi orᅠ - nishpatti L. ;
-kamalâ̱kara m. - kalpalatā f. -kalpâ̱di, m. pl. N. of wks.;
- kāma (-shṭhā́-) mfn. desirous of a firm basis orᅠ a fixed abode orᅠ a high position TS. TāṇḍBr. GṛṠrS. BhP. ;
- kaumudī f. - kaustubha m. orᅠ n. - cintāmaṇi m. - tattva n. - tantra n. - tilaka n. N. of wks.;
- tva n. the being a basis orᅠ foundation Ṡaṃk. ;
- darpaṇa m. - darṡa m. - dīdhiti f. - dyota m. - nirṇaya m. N. of wks.;
- nvita (-shṭhâ̱nv-) mfn. possessed of fame, celebrated MW. ;
- paddhati f. - mayūkha m. - ratna n. - rahasya n. - lakshaṇa n. N. of wks.;
- vat mfn. having a foundation orᅠ support TUp. ;
- vidhi m. - viveka m. - saṉgraha m. - samuccaya m. - sāra m. - sāra-saṉgraha m. -hemâ̱dri m. - shṭhôddyota, m. N. of wks.
-
111 ernähren
er·näh·ren *vt1) ( mit Nahrung versorgen)jdn/ein Tier \ernähren to feed sb/an animal;sie ernährt ihre Kinder rein vegetarisch she gives her children vegetarian food only2) ( unterhalten)jdn \ernähren to provide for sb, to support sb;die Schriftstellerei allein kann keinen \ernähren writing on its own doesn't bring in enough to live onvr1) ( sich speisen)sich von etw \ernähren to eat sth, to feed on sth, to live on sth;sich irgendwie \ernähren to eat in a certain manner;du musst dich vitaminreicher \ernähren! you need more vitamins in your diet!2) ( sich unterhalten)sich [von etw] \ernähren to support oneself [by doing/on sth];sie muss sich von Gelegenheitsjobs \ernähren she has to support herself by doing odd jobs -
112 suscipio
suscĭpĭo (sometimes succĭpĭo; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 175 and 144; Vel. Long. p. 2226 P.), cēpi, ceptum, 3, v. a. [sus, a contraction of subs, for sub; v. sub fin., and capio], qs. to take hold of in order to support, i. e. to take or catch up, to take upon one.I. A.Lit.:B.quid loquar lapideas moles, quibus porticus suscipimus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 26:theatrum fulturis ab substructionibus,
Plin. Ep. 10, 38, 2:latera puteorum structurā,
Pall. Aug. 9, 2:labentem domum,
Sen. Ben. 6, 15, 5: balnea suscepta crepidine, supported, resting on, etc., Stat. S. 1, 3, 43:habenas,
Sen. Troad. 728.—Trop.1.To support, defend:2.famam defuncti pudoremque,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:qui temere nocentis reos susciperet,
Quint. 11, 1, 74:cum periculo suscepti litigatoris,
id. 2, 12, 4. —To take upon one, undertake, assume, begin, incur, enter upon (esp. when done voluntarily and as a favor; recipio, when done as a duty or under an obligation).(α).Of actions, obligations, etc. (class. and freq.):(β).aut inimicitias aut laborem aut sumptus suscipere nolunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28:inimicitias,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 34; Nep. Pelop. 1, 3; cf. Cic. Lael. 21, 77:personā susceptā viri boni,
id. Clu. 36, 101:honestam rem actionemve,
id. Lael. 13, 47:bellum,
id. Leg. 2, 14, 34; id. Rep. 3, 23, 35; id. Off. 1, 11, 35; Caes. B. G. 1, 16; 7, 37 al.:rei publicae partem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 6, 10; id. Mil. 15, 40:causam populi,
id. Rep. 4, 8, 27:patrocinium improbitatis, etc.,
id. ib. 3, 5, 8; id. de Or. 3, 17, 63:negotium,
id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:iter Asiaticum,
id. Att. 4, 15, 2:omnia alter pro altero suscipiet,
id. Lael. 22, 82:aes alienum amicorum,
id. Off. 2, 16, 56:cum inaudita ac nefaria sacra susceperis,
id. Vatin. 6, 14: porcam praecidaneam, Varr. ap. Non. 163, 21:pulvinar,
Liv. 5, 52, 6:prodigia (with curare),
id. 1, 20:votum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 75; Liv. 27, 45, 8; Ov. F. 6, 246:disputationem de re publicā,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; cf. id. Off. 1, 2, 7:nec enim hoc suscepi, ut, etc., tamquam magister persequerer omnia,
id. Rep. 1, 24, 38:permagnum quiddam,
id. de Or. 1, 22, 103:quae si suscipiamus,
undertake to prove, id. Div. 2, 40, 84; so with obj.-clause:qui suscipiant, posse animum manere corpore vacantem, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78.— Rarely with dat. of reflex. pron.:legationem ad civitates sibi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 3; cf.:tantum sibi auctoritatis in re publicā suscepit, ut, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 58, § 152:mihi auctoritatem patriam severitatemque suscipio,
id. Cael. 16, 37.—Of feelings, experiences, etc., to undergo, submit to, bear, accept:II. A.morbos durumque dolorem,
Lucr. 3, 460; so,dolorem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:dolorem gemitumque,
id. Vatin. 8, 19:invidiam atque offensionem apud populos,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 137:odium,
id. Att. 6, 1, 25:molestiam,
id. Caecin. 6, 17.—With in and acc.:miserius qui suscipit in se scelus quam si qui alterius facinus subire cogitur,
i. e. wilfully incurs guilt, Cic. Phil. 11, 4, 9; cf.:si esset inventus, qui in se suscipere istius culpam crimenque cuperet,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 42, § 91:negotiatoribus Claudius certa lucra proposuit, suscepto in se damno, si cui, etc.,
Suet. Claud. 18. —In gen. (so only poet. and in post-Aug. prose):B.sol aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,
to catch up, Lucr. 5, 402:dominam ruentem,
Verg. A. 11, 806:suscipiunt famulae,
id. ib. 4, 391:cruorem pateris,
id. ib. 6, 249; cf.:cava suscepto flumine palma sat est,
Prop. 4 (5), 9, 36 (al. succepto):ignem foliis,
Verg. A. 1, 175. —In partic.1.To take up a new-born child from the ground; hence, to acknowledge, recognize, bring up as one ' s own (class.; cf.b.tollo): simul atque editi in lucem et suscepti sumus,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:puerum,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 27:haec ad te die natali meo scripsi, quo utinam susceptus non essem!
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 3.—In gen., to get, beget, or bear children:2.filia, quam ex te suscepi,
Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 34: filiam ex uxore, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 50:liberos ex libertini filiā,
Cic. Phil. 3, 6, 17; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 74:inde filiam,
id. ib. 5, 8 (9), 18:susceperas liberos non solum tibi, sed etiam patriae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69, § 161:si qua mihi de te suscepta fuisset Ante fugam suboles,
Verg. A. 4, 327; Vulg. Judic. 11, 2.—To take, receive, as a citizen, under one's protection, as a pupil, etc. (rare but class.):3. C.Cato cum esset Tusculi natus, in populi Romani civitatem susceptus est,
Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5: suscipe me totum, Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9, 1:suscepi candidatum,
Plin. Ep. 6, 6, 9:susceptos a se discipulos,
Quint. 2, 5, 1; 11, 1, 55:pancratiasten docendum,
id. 2, 8, 13:aliquos erudiendos,
id. 2, 8, 1.—Trop.:2.suscepit vita hominum consuetudoque communis, ut, etc.,
has allowed, admitted, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62.—To take up, resume, continue a speech, answer:suscipit Stolo: Tu, inquit, invides, etc.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 24; cf.:ad quod... sermonem suscipit Polus,
Quint. 2, 15, 28; Verg. A. 6, 723; App. M. 4, p. 150, 8; 9, p. 227, 12. —Hence, P. a. as subst.: susceptum, i, n., an undertaking:susceptaque magna labore Crescere difficili,
Ov. M. 11, 200. -
113 ἐπί
ἐπί, Thess. (before τ)Aἐτ IG9(2).517.14
(iii B. C.), Prep. with gen., dat., and acc., to denote the being upon or supported upon a surface or point.A WITH GEN.:I of Place,1 with Verbs of Rest, upon,καθέζετ' ἐ. θρόνου Il.1.536
;ἧστο.. ὑψοῦ ἐπ' ἀκροτάτης κορυφῆς 13.12
;ἐ. πύργου ἔστη 16.700
;κεῖται ἐ. χθονός 20.345
: without a Verb expressed, ἔγχεα ὄρθ' ἐ. σαυρωτῆρος (sc. σταθέντα)ἐλήλατο 10.153
; ἔκλαγξαν ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ' ὤμων the arrows on his shoulders, 1.46; ἐ. γῆς, opp. ὑπὸ γῆς, Pl.Lg. 728a: also with Verbs of Motion, where the subject rests upon something, as on a chariot, a horse, a ship, φεύγωμεν ἐφ' ἵππων on our chariot, Il.24.356;οὐκ ἂν ἐφ' ὑμετ έρων ὀχέων.. ἵκεσθον 8.455
;ἄγαγε.. δῶρ' ἐπ' ἀπήνης 24.447
;ἐπὶ τῆς ἁμάξης.. ὠχέετο Hdt.1.31
;ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων ὀχεῖσθαι X.Cyr.4.5.58
;οὓς κῆρες φορέουσι.. ἐ. νηῶν Il.8.528
;πέμπειν τινὰς ἐ. τριήροιν X.HG5.4.56
, etc.;ἐπ' ὤμου.. φέρειν Od.10.170
; τὴν κλεῖδα περιφέρειν ἐφ' ἑαυτοῦ to carry the key about on his person, Numen. ap. Eus.PE14.7; βαδιοῦνται ἐ. δυοῖν σκελοῖν, ἐφ' ἑνὸς πορεύσονται σκέλους, Pl.Smp. 190d; ἐπ' ἄκρων ὁδοιπορεῖν walk on tiptoe, S.Aj. 1230; of places, upon, if the place is an actual support,νέρθε κἀπὶ γῆς ἄνω Id.OT 416
; ἐ. τοῦ εὐωνύμον on the left, ἐ. τῶν πλευρῶν on the flanks, X.An.1.8.9,3.2.36; but most freq., in, rarely in Hom., ἐπ' ἀγροῦ in the country. Od. 1.190;γᾶς ἐ. ξένας S.OC 1705
(lyr.);νήσου τῆσδ' ἐφ' ἧς ναίει Id.Ph. 613
;ἐ. ξένας δμωῒς ἐπ' ἀλλοτρίας πόλεος E.Andr. 137
(lyr.);οἱ ἐ. Θρᾴκης σύμμαχοι Th.5.35
;τοὺς ἐ. τῆς Ἀσίας κατοικοῦντας Isoc.12.103
; ἐπ' οἰκήματος κατίσαι, καθῆσθαι, in a brothel, Hdt.2.121.έ, Pl. Chrm. 163b;τοὺς ἐ. τῶν οἰκημάτων καθεζομένους Aeschin.1.74
;ἐ. τῶν ἐργαστηρίων καθίζειν Isoc.7.15
; μένειν ἐ. τῆς αὐτῶν (sc. χώρας ) remain in statu quo, Indut. ap. Th.4.118;οἱ ἐπ' ἐρημίας λῃστεύοντες Jul. Or.7.210a
; later of towns,ἐπ' Ἀλεξανδρείας BGU908.16
(ii A.D.), etc.; sts. also, at or near, ἐπ' αὐτάων (sc. τῶν πηγῶν) Il.22.153;κόλπος ὁ ἐ. Ποσιδηΐου Hdt.7.115
; αἱ ἐ. Λήμνου ἐπικείμεναι νῆσοι off Lemnos, ib.6 codd.; τὰ ἐ. Θρᾴκης the Thrace- ward region, Th.1.59, cf. IG12.45.17, etc.; ποταμοὶ ἐφ' ὧν ἔξεστιν ἡμῖν ταμιεύεσθαι.. on, i.e. near which.., X.An.2.5.18; ἐ. τῶν τραπεζῶν at the money-changers' tables, Pl.Ap. 17c; in Geom., αἱ ἐφ' ὧν AA BB [ γραμμαί] the lines AA BB, Arist.EN 1132b6, etc.; ἕλιξ ἐφ' ἇς τὰ ΑΒΓΔ a spiral ABCD, Archim.Spir.13 (cf. B.1.1k); also ἐ. τοῦ βάτου in the passage concerning the bush, Ev.Marc.12.26.2 in various relations not strictly local, μένειν ἐ. τῆς ἀρχῆς remain in the command, X.Ages.1.37; μένειν ἐ. τινος abide by it, D.4.9; ἐ. τῶν πραγμάτων, ἐ. τοῦ πολεμεῖν εἶναι, to be engaged in.., Id.15.11, Prooem.1; ἐ. ὀνόματος εἶναι bear a name, Id.39.21;ἔχεται πόλις ἐ. νόσου S.Ant. 1141
(lyr.).b of ships, ὁρμεῖν ἐπ' ἀγκύρας ride at (i.e. in dependence upon an) anchor, Hdt.7.188; ἐ. προσπόλου μιᾶς χωρεῖν dependent upon an attendant, S.OC 746.c with the personal and reflexive Pron., once in Hom.,εὔχεσθε.. σιγῇ ἐφ' ὑμείων Il.7.195
; later mostly with [ per.] 3rd pers., ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν κεῖσθαι by themselves, Hdt.2.2, cf. 8.32;οἰκέειν κώμην Id.5.98
;ἐ. σφῶν αὐτῶν αὐτόνομοι οἰκεῖν Th.2.63
;ἵζεσθαι Hdt.9.17
;ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν πλεῖν Th.8.8
; ἐπ' ὑμέων αὐτῶν βαλέσθαι consider it by yourselves, Hdt.3.71, etc.;αὐτὴ ἐφ' αὑτῆς σκοποῦσα Th.6.40
; ; ἐπ' ἑωυτῶν διαλέγονται speak in a dialect of their own, Hdt. 1.142; alsoαὐτοὶ ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν χωρεῖν X. An.2.4.10
; , cf. Sph. 217c; τὸ ἐφ' ἑαυτῶν μόνον προορώμενοι considering their own interest only, th.1.17.d with numerals, to denote the depth of a body of soldiers, ἐ. τεττάρων ταχφῆναι to be drawn up four deep, four in file, X.An.1.2.15, etc.; ἐ. πεντήκοντα ἀσπίδων συνεστραμμένοι, of the Thebansat Leuctra, Id.HG 6.4.12; ἐπ' ὀλίγων τεταγμένοι, i.e. in a long thin line, Id.An.4.8.11; ; ἐφ' ἑνὸς ἄγειν in single file, X.Cyr.2.4.2, cf. An.5.2.6; rarely of the length of the line,ἐ. τεσσάρων ταξάμενοι τὰς ναῦς Th.2.90
; in X.,ἐγένοντο τὸ μέτωπον ἐ. τριακοσίων.. τὸ δὲ βάθος ἐφ' ἑκατόν Cyr.2.4.2
; πλεῖν ἐ. κέρως, ἐ. κέρας, v. infr. c.1.3; ἐ. φάλαγγος γίγνεται τὸ στράτευμα is formed in column, An.4.6.6, etc. (but in E.Ph. 1467, ἀσπίδων ἔπι is merely in or under arms): hence, generally, ἐ. ὀκτὼ πλίνθων τὸ εὖρος eight bricks wide, X.An.7.8.14.e c. gen. pers., before, in presence of,ἐ. μαρτύρων.. πράσσεταί τι Antipho 2.3.8
;ἐξελέγχεσθαι ἐ. πάντων D.25.36
; so, before a magistrate or official,ἐ. τοῦ στρατηγοῦ POxy. 38.11
(i A.D.), cf. UPZ71.15 (ii B.C.), Ev.Matt.28.14;γράψομαί σε ἐ. Ῥαδαμάνθυος Luc.Cat.18
;τινὰ εἰς δίκην καὶ κρίσιν ἐ. τῶν στρατοπέδων προκαλεῖν Jul.Or.1.30d
;πίστεις δοῦναι ἐ. θεῶν D.H.5.29
; but ἐπὶ δικασταῖς is f.l. in D.19.243 (leg. ἔπη).f with Verbs of perceiving, observing, judging, etc., in the case of,ἐπὶ νούσων παντοίων ἐπύθοντο Emp.112.10
;ὁρᾶν τι ἐ. τινος X.Mem.3.9.3
;αἰσθάνεσθαί τι ἐ. τινος Pl.R. 406c
, etc.;τὴν γνώμην ἔχειν ἐ. τινος Hyp.Eux.32
;τὰ συμβόλαια ἐ. τῶν νόμων σκοπεῖν D.18.210
; ἐπ' αὐτῶν τῶν ἔργων ἂν ἐσκόπει ib.233, cf. 25.2 (v.l.);ἐφ' ἑνός τι παριδεῖν Lycurg.64
;τὰς ἐναντιώσεις ἐ. μὲν τῶν λόγων τηροῦντες, ἐ. δὲ τῶν ἔργων μὴ καθορῶντες Isoc.13.7
;οὐδεὶς ἐφ' αὑτοῦ τὰ κακὰ συνορᾷ Men.631
;ἀγνοεῖν τι ἐ. τινος X.Mem.2.3.2
; also with Verbs of speaking, on a subject,λέγειν ἐ. τινος Pl.Chrm. 155d
, R. 524e, etc.;ἐπιδεῖξαί τι ἐ. τινος Isoc.8.109
; .3 implying Motion:a where the sense of motion is lost in the sense of being supported, ὀρθωθεὶς.. ἐπ' ἀγκῶνος having raised himself upon his elbow, Il.10.80;ἐ. μελίης.. ἐρεισθείς 22.225
;τὴν μὲν.. καθεῖσεν ἐ. θρόνου 18.389
.b in a pregnant sense, denoting the goal of motion (cf.εἰς A.1.2
,ἐν A.1.8
), νῆα.. ἐπ' ἠπείροιο ἔρυσσαν drew the ship upon the land and left it there, 1.485; περάαν νήσων ἔπι carry to the islands and leave there, 21.454, cf.22.45;ἐ. τῆς γῆς καταπίπτειν X.Cyr.4.5.54
; ἀναβῆναι ἐ. τῶν πύργων ib.7.1.39;ἐπ' Ἀβύδου ἀφικομέναις Th.8.79
(v.l.); freq. of motion towards or (in a military sense) upon a place,προτρέποντο μελαινάων ἐ. νηῶν Il.5.700
;τρέσσε.. ἐφ' ὁμίλου 11.546
(but νήσου ἔ. Ψυρίης νέεσθαι to go near Psyria, Od.3.171); ἐπ' οἴκου ἀπελαύνειν, ἀναχωρεῖν, ἀποχωρεῖν, homewards, Hdt.2.121.δ, Th.1.30,87, etc.; also with names of places,ἰέναι ἐ. Κυζίκου Hdt.4.14
;πλεῖν ἐ. Χίου Id.1.164
, cf. 168; ἀποπλεῖν ἐπ' αἰγύπτου ib. 1;ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι ἐ. Θεσσαλίης Id.5.64
; ὁ κόλπος ὁ ἐ. Παγασέων φέρων the bay that leads to Pagasae, Id.7.193; ἡ ἐ. βαβυλῶνος ὁδός the road leading to B., X.Cyr. 5.3.45, cf.An.6.3.24.c metaph., ἐ. γνώμης τινὸς γίγνεσθαι come to an opinion, D.4.7;ἐπ' ἐλπίδος γενέσθαι Plu.Sol.14
; ὡς ἐ. κινδύνου as if to meet danger, Th.6.34;ἐ. τοῦ ἀλύπως ζῆν
with a view to..,Pl.
Prt. 358b; cf. infr. B. 111.2.II of Time, in the time of,ἐ. προτέρων ἀνθρώπων Il.5.637
,23.332;ἐ. Κρόνου Hes.Op. 111
; ἐ. Κέκροπος, ἐ. Δαρείου, etc., Hdt.8.44,6.98, etc.;ἐ. τῶν τριάκοντα Lys.13.2
;ὀλιγαρχία ἡ ἐ. τῶν τετρακοσίων καταστᾶσα Isoc.8.108
; ἐ. τούτου τυραννεύοντος, ἐ. Λέοντος βασιλεύοντος, ἐ. Μήδων ἀρχόντων, etc., Hdt.1.15,65, 134, etc.;ἐ. τῆς ἐμῆς βασιλείας Isoc.3.32
; ἐπ' ἐμεῦ in my time, Hdt.1.5, 2.46, etc.;ἡ εἰρήνη ἡ ἐπ' Ἀνταλκίδου D.20.54
, cf. X.HG5.1.36;αἱ ἐπ' Ἀσδρούβα γενόμεναι ὁμολογίαι Plb.3.15.5
; ἐπ' εἰρήνης in time of peace, Il.2.797, 9.403;ἐπ' ἐμῆς νεότητος Ar.Ach. 211
(lyr.);ἐ. Λάχητος καὶ τοῦ προτέρου πολέμου Th.6.6
; ἐπ' ἡμέρης ἑκάστης v.l. for -ῃ -τῃ in Hdt.5.117.b later ἐ. δείπνου at dinner, Luc.Asin.3; ἐ. τῆς τραπέζης, ἐφ' ἑκάστης κύλικος, Plu.Alex.23; ἐ. τῆς κύλικος, ἐ. τοῦ ποτηρίου, Luc.Pisc.34, Plu.Alex.53.III in various causal senses:1 over, of persons in authority,ἐπ' οὗ ἐτάχθημεν Hdt.5.109
; οἱ ἐ. τῶν πραγμάτων the public officers, D.18.247; freq. in forged decrees, ὁ ἐ. τῶν ὅπλων στρατηγός ib.38; ὁ ἐ. τῶν ὁπλιτῶν, τῶν ἱππέων, ib.116; ὁ ἐ. τῆς διοικήσεως ib.38 (but cf. c. 111.3); τοῦ ἐ. τῶν ὁπλιτῶν is f.l. in Lys. 32.5;ὁ ἐ. τῆς χώρας στρατηγός Plu.Phoc.32
;οἱ ἐ. τῶν σιτοποιῶν καὶ μαγείρων Id.Alex.23
;ὁ ἐ. τοῦ οἴνου Id.Pyrrh.5
; ὁ ἐ. τῶν ἐπιστολῶν τοῦ Ὄθωνος, = Lat. ab epistulis, his secretary, Id.Oth.9; cf. B. 111.6.2 κεκλῆσθαι ἐ. τινος to be called after him, Hdt.4.45;ἐ. τινος μετονομασθῆναι Id.1.94
:ἐ. τινος τὰς ἐπωνυμίας ἔχειν Id.4.107
; ἐ. τινος ἐπώνυμος γίγνεσθαι ib. 184; alsoἐπ' ὀνόματος καλεῖν Plb.5.35.2
.3 of occasions, circumstances, and conditions, οὐκ ἐ. τούτου μόνον, ἀλλ' ἐ. πάντων, on all occasions, D.21.38, cf. 183;ἐφ' ἑκάστων Pl.Phlb. 25e
;ἐφ' ἑκατέρου Id.Tht. 159c
;ἐφ' ἑκάστης μαντείας D.21.54
; ἐπ' ἐξουσίας καὶ πλούτου πονηρὸν εἶναι in.. ib.138; ἐ. τῆς ἀληθείας καὶ τοῦ πράγματος ib.72, cf. 18.17;τὴν ἐ. τῆς πομπῆς καὶ τοῦ μεθύειν πρόφασιν λαβών Id.21.180
;ἐ. σχολῆς Aeschin.3.191
;ἐπ' ἀδείας Plu. Sol.22
;ἐπ' ἀληθείας Ev.Marc.12.14
, POxy.255.16 (i A.D.): hence in adverbial phrases, ἐπ' ἴσας (sc. μοίρας) equally, S.El. 1062 (lyr.);ἐ. καιροῦ D.20.90
; ἐπ' ἐσχάτων at the last, LXXDe.17.7 (v.l. ἐσχάτῳ) ; ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος for the present, SIG543.6 (Epist. Philipp.).4 in respect of,ἐ. τῶν πραγμάτων Arist.Pol. 1280a17
, cf. EN 1131b18; concerning,τὰ ἐπ' αὐτῶν ἐνεστηκότα PTeb.7.6
(ii B. C.).B WITH DAT.:I of Place, upon, just like the gen. (hence Poets use whichever case suits the metre, whereas in Prose the dat. is more freq.):1 with Verbs of Rest,ἕζεο τῷδ' ἐ. δίφρῳ Il.6.354
;ἧντ' ἐ. πύργῳ 3.153
;στῆ δ' ἐ... νηΐ 8.222
;κεῖσθαι ἐ. τινι X.An.1.8.27
; καίειν ἐ. πᾶσι (sc. βωμοῖς) Il.8.240;ἔβραχε χαλκὸς ἐ. στήθεσσι 4.420
;ἐ. χθονὶ δέρκεσθαι 1.88
, etc.: also with Verbs of Motion, where the subject rests upon something, (v.l. for ἐν); ἐπ' ὤμοις φέρειν E.Ph. 1131
(but ἐφ' ἵππῳ, ἐφ' ἵπποις and the like are never used for ἐφ' ἵππου, etc.); of places, mostly in,ἐ. τῇ χώρῃ Hdt.5.77
;τἀπὶ Τροίᾳ πέργαμα S.Ph. 353
;ἐπ' ἐσχάτοις τόποις Id.Tr. 1100
;ἐ. τῇ ψυχῇ δάκνομαι Id.Ant. 317
; also, at or near,ἐ. κρήνῃ Od.13.408
;ἐ. θύρῃσι Il.2.788
, etc.; of rivers, etc., by, beside,ἐ. ὠκυρόῳ Κελάδοντι.. 7.133
, etc.;ἐπ' ἐσχάρῃ Od.7.160
;ἐ. νηυσί Il.1.559
, etc.; of persons, οὐ τἀπὶ Λυδοῖς οὐδ' ἐπ' Ὀμφάλῃ λατρεύματα in Lydia, in the power of O., S.Tr. 356.b on or over, ἐπ' Ἰφιδάμαντι over the body of Iphidamas, Il.11.261, cf. 4.470; ; also, over or in honour of,ἐ. σοὶ κατέθηκε.. ἄεθλα Od.24.91
; [βοῦς] ἐ. Πατρόκλῳ πέφνεν Il. 23.776
; , cf. Lys.2.80; in [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol.sepulchral Inscrr., Schwyzer 348,al.c in hostile sense, against, Hdt.1.61,6.74, 88, S.Ph. 1139 (lyr.), etc.; as a check upon,οἱ πρόβουλοι καθεστᾶσιν ἐ. τοῖς βουλευταῖς Arist.Pol. 1299b37
, cf. 1271a39; also, towards, in reference to,ἐ. πᾶσι χόλον τελέσαι Il.4.178
;ἐπ' ἔργοις πᾶσι S.OC 1268
;δικαιότερος καὶ ἐπ' ἄλλῳ ἔσσεαι Il.19.181
, cf. S.Tr. 994 (anap.), etc.;ἐ. τοῖς δυνατοῖς ἔχειν τὴν γνώμην Democr. 191
; τὸ ἐ. πᾶσιν τοῖς σώμασι κάλλος extending over all bodies, Pl. Smp. 210b; ἡ [παιδεία] ἡ ἐ. σώμασι, ἐ. ψυχῇ, Id.R. 376e; τἀπὶ σοὶ κακά the ills which lie upon thee, S.Ph. 806: in [dialect] Att. also, νόμον τίθεσθαι, θεῖναι ἐ. τινι, make a law for his case, whether for or against, Pl.Grg. 488d, Lexap.And.1.87;νόμους ἀναγράψαι ἐ. τοῖς ἀδικοῦσι D.24.5
; νόμος κεῖται ἐ. τινι ib.70; τἀπὶ τῷ πλήθει νενομοθετημένα ib.123, cf. 142; τί θεσμοποιεῖς ἐ. ταλαιπώρῳ νεκρῷ; E.Ph. 1645.d. of accumulation, upon, after, ὄγχνη ἐπ' ὄγχνῃ one pear after another, pear on pear, Od.7.120;ἐ. κέρδεϊ κέρδος Hes.Op. 644
;ἄτη ἑτέρα ἐπ' ἄτῃ A. Ch. 404
(lyr.); πήματα ἐ. πήμασι, ἐ. νόσῳ νόσος, S.Ant. 595, OC 544 (both lyr.).e. in addition to, over and above, besides, οὐκ ἄρα σοί γ'ἐ. εἴδεϊ καὶ φρένες ἦσαν Od.17.454
, cf. 308;ἄλλα τε πόλλ' ἐ. τῇσι παρίσχομεν Il.9.639
, cf. Od.22.264; ἐ. τοῖσι besides, 24.277;ἐ. τούτοις Him.Or.14.10
; so of Numerals,τρισχιλίους ἐ. μυρίοις Plu.Publ.20
, cf. Jul.Or.4.148c, etc.;γυναῖκ' ἐφ' ἡμῖν.. ἔχει E.Med. 694
: with Verbs of eating and drinking, with,ἐ. τῷ σίτῳ πίνειν ὕδωρ X.Cyr.6.2.27
; νέκταρποτίσαι ἐπ' ἀμβροσίᾳ Pl.Phdr. 247e
; esp. of a relish, κάρδαμον μόνονἐ. τῷ σίτῳ ἔχειν X.Cyr.1.2.11
;παίειν ἐφ' ἁλὶ τὰν μᾶδδαν Ar.Ach. 835
: metaph., ἐ. τῷ φάγοις ἥδιστ' ἄν; ἐ. βαλλαντίῳ; Id.Eq. 707; later ἐ. γογγυλίσι διαβιῶναι live on turnips, Ath.10.419a.g. in dependence upon, in the power of,τὰ δ' οὐκ ἐπ' ἀνδράσι κεῖται Pi.P.8.76
; ἐ. τινί ἐστι it is in his power to do, c.inf., Hdt.8.29, etc.;ἐ. σοί ἐστιν ἀναζωπυρεῖν M.Ant.7.2
;ἐ. ἑτέροις γίγνεσθαι Th.6.22
; ἐ. τῷ πλήθει in their hands, S.OC66, cf. Th.2.84; τὸ ἐπ' ἐμοί, τὸ ἐ. ἐκείνῳ, etc., as far as is in my power, etc., X. Cyr.5.4.11, Isoc.4.142, etc.;τὸ ἐ. τούτοις εἶναι Lys.28.14
; ἐ. τοῖς υἱάσι their property, Leg.Gort.4.37.h. according to, ἐ. τοῖς νόμοις Lexap.D. 24.56;ἐ. πᾶσι δικαίοις ποιούμεθα τοὺς λόγους Id.20.88
;ἐ. προφάσει θηρός S.Tr. 662
codd.(lyr.).i. of condition or circumstances in which one is,ἀτελευτήτῳ ἐ. ἔργῳ Il.4.175
, etc.;ἐπ' ἀρρήτοις λόγοις S.Ant. 556
; (lyr.);ταύταις ἐ. συντυχίαις Pi.P.1.36
;ἐπ' εὐπραξίᾳ S.OC 1554
;ἐ. τῷ παρόντι Th.2.36
; ἐπ' αὐτοφώρῳ λαβεῖν, v. αὐτόφωρος; also ἐ. τῷ δείπνῳ at dinner, X.Cyr.1.3.12, Thphr.Char. 3.2;ἐ. τῇ κύλικι Pl.Smp. 214b
;ἐ. θαλίαις E.Med. 192
(anap.).k. Geom., of the point, etc., at which letters are written, κέντρον ἐφ' ᾧ K Hippocr. ap. Simp.in Ph.64.14; ἡ [γραμμὴ] ἐφ' ᾗ HK the line HK, Arist.Mete. 375b22.2. with Verbs of Motion:a. where the sense of motion merges in that of support,ἐ. χθονὶ βαίνει Il.4.443
;θεῖναι ἐ. γούνασιν 6.92
;καταθέσθαι ἐ. γαίῃ 3.114
; ἱστὸν ἔστησεν ἐ.ψαμάθοις 23.853
;ἐ. φρεσὶ θῆκε 1.55
; δυσφόρους ἐπ' ὄμμασι γνώμαςβαλεῖν S.Aj.51
, etc.b. in pregnant construction, πέτονται ἐπ' ἄνθεσιν fly on to the flowers and settle there, Il.2.89; ἐκ.. βαῖνον ἐ.ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης Od.15.499
;καθεῖσεν ἐ. Σκαμάνδρῳ Il.5.36
; ἦλθε δ'ἐ. Κρήτεσσι 4.251
, cf. 273;νῆες εἰρύατ'.. ἐ. θινὶ θαλάσσης 4.248
.c. rarely for εἰς c.acc.,νηυσὶν ἔ. γλαφυρῇσιν ἐλαυνέμεν 5.327
, 11.274.d. in hostile sense, upon or against, ἐ. τινι ἔχειν, ἰθύνειν ἵππους, 5.240, 8.110; ἐ. τινι ἱέναι βέλος, ἰθύνεσθαι ὀϊστόν, 1.382, Od.22.8; ἐ. τοιἈκράγαντι τανύσαις Pi.O.2.91
;ἐ. Τυδεΐδῃ ἐτιταίνετο.. τόξα Il.5.97
;ἐφ' Ἕκτορι.. ἀκοντίσσαι 16.358
;κύνας.. σεύῃ ἐπ' ἀγροτέρῳ συΐ 11.293
;ὡρμήθησαν ἐπ' ἀνδράσιν Od.10.214
, cf. E.Ph. 1379, etc.: also ἐ. τινιτετάχθαι Th.2.70
, 3.13;ὅστις φάρμακα δηλητήρια ποιοῖ ἐ. Τηΐοισιν SIG37.2
(Teos, v B.C.).II. of Time, rarely, and never in good [dialect] Att., exc. in sense of succession (infr. 2), ἐ. νυκτί by night, Il.8.529;ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ, αἱ δ' ἐ. νυκτί Hes.Op. 102
; ἐπ' ἤματι τῷδε on this very day, Il.13.234; ἐπ' ἤματι for to-day, 19.229, 10.48, Od.2.284; αἰεὶ ἐπ' ἤματι every day, 14.105;ἐπ' ἡμέρῃ ἑκάστῃ Hdt.4.112
, 5.53, cf. D.S. 34/5.2.1;ὁ ἥλιος νέος ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ ἐστίν Heraclit.6
;ἐ. τρίς Act.Ap.10.16
, PHolm.1.18.2. of succession, after, ἕκτῃ ἐ. δέκα on the 16th of the month, Chron. ap. D.18.155, Decr.ib.181 ( δεκάτῃ codd.); τετράδιἐ. δέκα IG12.304.62
; πρὸ τῆς ἕκτης ἐ. δέκα ib.22.1361.19; ἐπ' ἐξεργασμένοισι, = Lat. re peracta, Hdt.4.164, etc.; ἐ. τινι ἀγορεύειν, ἀνίστασθαι, E.Or. 898, 902, X.Cyr.2.3.7, etc.;ἐ. διεφθαρμένοισι Ἴωσι Hdt.1.170
, τὰ ἐ. τούτοισι, = Lat. quod superest, Id.9.78, cf. Th.1.65, A.Ag. 255, etc.;τοὐπὶ τῷδε πῆμα E.Hipp. 855
(lyr.), etc.3. in the time of (cf. A. 11) only in Arc., A 21, cf. 666 (Orchom.).III. in various causal senses:1. of the occasion or cause, τετεύξεται ἄλγε' ἐπ' αὐτῇ for her, Il.21.585; ἐ. σοὶ μάλα πόλλ' ἔπαθον for thee, 9.492: freq. with Verbs expressing some mental affection,ἐπὶ παντὶ λόγῳ ἐπτοῆσθαι Heraclit.87
; μέγα φρονεῖν ἐ. τινι to be proud at or of a thing, Pl.Prt. 342d, X.HG3.4.11, etc.; χλιδᾶν ἐ . τινι S.El. 360; ἀγάλλεσθαι, ἀγανακτεῖν ἐ. τοῖς παροῦσι, X.An.2.6.26, Isoc.4.122;ὀνομαστὸς ἐ. τινι γεγονέναι X.Mem.1.2.61
; also ἐφ' αἵματι φεύγειν to be tried on a capital charge, D.21.105; πληγὰς λαμβάνεινἐ. τινι X.Cyr.1.3.16
;ζημιοῦσθαι ἐ. τινι D.24.122
, etc.: in adverbial phrases [δικάσσαι] ἐπ' ἀρωγῇ with favour, Il.23.574;δολίῃ ἐ. τέχνῃ Hes. Th. 540
;ἐ. μιῇ αἰτίῃ ἀνήκεστον πάθος ἔρδειν Hdt.1.137
, etc.; ἐ . κακουργίᾳ καὶ οὐκ ἀρετῇ for malice, Th.1.37; ἐπ' εὐνοία, ἐπ' ἔχθρα, D. 18.273, 21.55; ἐπ' ἀγαθῇ ἐλπίδι with.., X.Mem.2.1.18, cf. Ep.Rom. 4.18; ἐφ' ἑκατέροις in both cases, Pl.Tht. 158d, cf. Xenoph.34.4; ἐ.δάκρυσί τινα καταστένειν E. Tr. 315
(lyr.); ἐ. τῇ πάσῃ συκοφαντίᾳ καὶ διασεισμῷ Mitteis Chr. 31 vI (ii B.C.), etc.2. of an end or purpose,υἱὸν ἐ. κτεάτεσσι λιπέσθαι Il.5.154
, cf. 9.482; ἐ. δόρπῳ for supper, Od.18.44;ἐ. κακῷ ἀνθρώπου σίδηρος ἀνεύρηται Hdt.1.68
;ἐ. διαφθορῇ Id.4.164
;ἐ. σῷ καιρῷ S.Ph. 151
(lyr.);ἐ. τῷ κέρδει X.Mem.1.2.56
; δῆσαι ἐ. θανάτῳ or τὴν ἐ. θανάτῳ, Hdt.9.37, 3.119, cf.1.109, X.An.1.6.10;ἐ. θανάτῳ συλλαβεῖν Isoc.4.154
; ἐπ' ἐξαγωγῇ for exportation, Hdt.5.6; χρηστηριάζεσθαι ἐ. τῇ χώρῃ with a view to gaining.., Id.1.66;ἐ. τούτοις ἐθύσαντο X.An.3.5.18
;ἐ. τῷ ὑβρίζεσθαι Th.1.38
, cf.34, etc.;τι κακοτεχνεῖν ἐ. αἰσχύνῃ τοῦ ἀνδρός PEleph.1.6
(iv B.C.).3. of the condition upon which a thing is done, ἐ. τούτοισι on these terms, Hdt.1.60, etc.;ἐ. τοῖσδε, ὥστε.. Th.3.114
; ἐ. τούτῳ, ἐπ' ᾧτε on condition that.., Hdt.3.83, cf. 7.158: in orat. obliq., ἐπ' or ἐφ' ᾧτε folld. by inf., Id.1.22, 7.154, X.HG2.2.20;ἐφ' ᾧ μηδὲν κακὸν ποιήσουσιν Th.1.126
(but ἐφ' ᾧ = wherefore, Ep.Rom.5.12); ἐπ' οὐδενί on no condition, on no account, Hdt.3.38; but, for no adequate reason, D. 21.132; ἐπ' ἴσῃ τε καὶ ὁμοίῃ, ἐπὶ τῇ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ, on fair and equal terms, Hdt.9.7, Th.1.27; ἐ. ῥητοῖς, v. ῥητός; also of a woman's dowry,τὴν μητέρα ἐγγυᾶν ἐ. ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα μναῖς D.28.16
; γῆμαίτινα ἐ. δέκα ταλάντοις And.4.13
;τὴν θυγατέρα ἔχειν γυναῖκα ἐ. τῇ τυραννίδι Hdt.1.60
; on the principle of..,ἐ. τῷ μὴ λυπεῖν ἀλλήλους Th.1.71
.4. of the price for which..,ἔργον τελέσαι δώρῳ ἔ. μεγάλῳ Il.10.304
, cf. 21.445; ἐ. τίνι χρήματι; Hdt.3.38; ἐ. πόσῳ; Pl.Ap. 41a; ἐ .ταλάντῳ χρυσίου Ar.Av. 154
; ἐπ' ἀργυρίῳ λέγειν, πράττειν, D.19.182, 24.200;ἐ. χρήμασι λυμαίνεσθαι Id.19.332
;ἐ. πολλῷ ἐρρᾳθυμηκότες Id.1.15
; also of money lent at interest, δανείζεσθαι ἐ. τοῖς μεγάλοις τόκοις ibid.; ἐ. δραχμῇ δανείζειν lend at 12 per cent., Id.27.9; ἐπ' ὀκτὼ ὀβολοῖς τὴν μνᾶν τοῦ μηνὸς ἑκάστου δανείζειν, i.e. at 16 per cent., Id.53.13;ἐ. διακοσίαις εἴκοσι πέντε τὰς χιλίας
for per mille, i.e. 22.5 per cent., Syngr. ap. eund.35.10; also of the security on which money is borrowed,δανείζειν ἐ. ἀνδραπόδοις Id.27.27
; ἐπ' οἴνουκεραμίοις τρισχιλίοις Id.35.18
;ἐ. νηΐ Id.56.3
;δανείζειν ἐ. τοῖς σώμασιν Arist.Ath.9.1
, cf. 2.2, D.H.4.9.5. of names, φάος καὶ νὺξ ὀνόμασται..ἐ. τοῖσί τε καὶ τοῖς Parm.9.2
;ἐ. τῇ τοῦ οἰκείου ἔχθρᾳ στάσις κέκληται Pl.R. 470b
; soὄνομα κεῖται ἐ. τινι X.Cyr.2.2.12
; ὄνομα καλεῖνἐ. τινι Pl.Sph. 218c
, cf. 244b; πότερον ταῦτα, πέντε ὀνόματα ὄντα, ἐ.ἑνὶ πράγματί ἐστι Id.Prt. 349b
(v. supr. A. 111.2).6. of persons in authority, ὅς μ' ἐ. βουσὶν εἷσεν who set me over the kine, Od.20.209, cf. 221;ποιμαίνειν ἐπ' ὄεσσι Il.6.25
;οὖρον κατέλειπον ἐ. κτεάτεσσιν Od.15.89
;σημαίνειν ἐ. δμῳῇσι 22.427
; πέμπειν ἐ. τοσούτῳστρατεύματι Th.6.29
;ἐ. ταῖς ναυσίν X.HG1.5.11
;οἱ ἐ. ταῖς μηχαναῖς Id.Cyr.6.3.28
; οἱ ἐ. ταῖς καμήλοις ib.33;οἱ ἐ. τοῖς πράγμασιν ὄντες D. 9.2
;ἐ. θυγατρὶ.. γαμεῖν ἄλλην γυναῖκα Hdt.4.154
.7. in possession of, possessing,ἐ. τοῖς ἑαυτοῦ μένειν Th.4.105
, cf. 8.86; ζῆν ἐ. παιδίοις, τελευτᾶν ἐ. παιδὶ γνησίῳ, Alciphr.1.3, Philostr.VS2.12.2;ἐ. παισὶ διαδόχοις Hdn.4.2.1
;ἀποθανεῖν ἐ. κληρονόμοις ταῖς θυγατράσι Artem.1.78
, cf. PMeyer6.22 (ii A.D.);ἐ. μόνῳ παιδὶ σαλεύειν Hld. 1.9
.C. WITH Acc.:I. of Place, upon or on to a height, with Verbs of Motion,ἐ. πύργον ἔβη Il.6.386
, cf. 12.375; ἐ. τὰ ὑψηλότατα τῶνὀρέων ἀναβαίνειν Hdt.1.131
;προελθεῖν ἐ. βῆμα Th.2.34
; ἀναβιβαστέον τινά, ἀναβαίνειν ἐ. τὸν ἵππον, Pl.R. 467e, X.An.3.4.35; also ἐξ ἵππωνἀποβάντες ἐ. χθόνα Il.3.265
; ἐξεκυλίσθη πρηνὴς ἐ. στόμα upon his face, 6.43;ἐ. θρόνον.. ἕζετο 8.442
; ὤμω.. ἐ. στῆθος συνοχωκότε drawn together upon his breast, 2.218;Ὀδυσσῆ' εἷσαν ἐ. σκέπας Od.6.212
;θέσθαι ἐ. τὰ γόνατα X.An.7.3.23
;ἐπ' ἀμφότερα τὰ ὦτα καθεύδειν Aeschin.Socr.54
; ἐ. κεφαλήν head- foremost, Pl.R. 553b, Luc.Pisc.48 (v. κεφαλή): less freq. than ἐπί with gen. or dat.b. Geom., αἱ ἐ. τὰς ἁφὰς ἐπιζευγνύμεναι εὐθεῖαι joining the points of contact, Archim. Sph.Cyl.1.8; κάθετος ἐ. perpendicular to (v. κάθετος).2. to,ἦλθε θοὰς ἐ. νῆας Il.1.12
, etc.; ἐ. βωμὸν ἄγων ib. 440; ἴθυσαν δ' ἐ.τεῖχος 12.443
;ἐ. τέρμ' ἀφίκετο S.Aj.48
;ἡ [ὁδὸς] ἐ. Σοῦσα φέρει X. An.3.5.15
;ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀπὸ τῶν Πυλῶν ἐ. τὸ Ποσειδώνιον Th.4.118
; ἐ.τὸ αὐτὸ αἱ γνῶμαι ἔφερον Id.1.79
: c.acc. pers.,βῆ δ' ἄρ' ἐπ' Ἀτρεΐδην Il.2.18
, cf. 10.18,85, 150, etc.: sts. in pregn. constr. with Verbs of Rest,ἐπιστῆναι ἐ. τὰς θύρας Pl.Smp. 212d
;παρεῖναι ἐ. τὸν τάφον Th.2.34
, cf. X.Cyr.3.3.12.b. metaph., ἐ. ἔργα τρέπεσθαι, ἰέναι, Il.3.422, Od.2.127;ἰέναι ἐ. τὸν ἔπαινον Th.2.36
;ἐ. συμφορὴν ἐμπεσεῖν Hdt.7.88
codd.; also ἐ. τὴν τράπεζαν ἀποδιδόναι, ὀφείλειν, pay, owe to the bank, D.33.12, Docum. ap. eund.45.31; ἡ ἐγγύη ἡ ἐ. τὴντράπεζαν D.33.10
; τὸ ἐ. τὴν τράπεζαν χρέως ib.24; also εἰσποιηθῆναι ἐ. τὸ ὄνομά τινος to be entered under his name, Id.44.36.c. up to, as far as ( μέχρι ἐ. X.An.5.1.[1]),παρατείνειν ἐπ' Ἡρακλέας στήλας Hdt.4.181
;ἐ. θάλασσαν καθήκειν Th.2.27
,97: metaph., ἐ. πείρατ' ἀέθλωνἤλθομεν Od.23.248
; ἐ. διηκόσια ἀποδιδόναι yield 200- fold, Hdt. 1.193; in measurements,πλέον ἢ ἐ. δύο στάδια X.Cyr.7.5.8
, An.6.2.2; ὅσον ἐ. εἴκοσι σταδίους ib.6.4.5, cf. 1.7.15: freq. with a neut. Adj. or Pron.,τόσσον τίς τ' ἐπιλεύσσει ὅσον τ' ἐ. λᾶαν ἵησιν Il.3.12
; ὅσσονἔφ' 2.616
, cf. 15.358; ἐ. τοσοῦτό γε φρονέω,.. ταύτην μηδὲν σίνεσθαι I am prudent enough, not to.., Hdt.6.97;ἐ. ὅσον δεῖ Th.7.66
; ἐ.πάντ' ἀφίξομαι S.OT 265
;ἐ. πᾶν ἐλθεῖν X.An.3.1.18
; ἐ. τὸ ἔσχατονἀγῶνος ἐλθεῖν Th.4.92
; ἐ. μεῖζον χωρεῖν, ἔρχεσθαι, ib. 117, S.Ph. 259;ἐ. μέγα χωρεῖν δυνάμεως Th.1.118
; ἐ. μακρότερον, ἐ. μακρότατον, Id.4.41, 1.1, Hdt.4.16, 192; ἐ. σμικρόν, ἐ. βραχύ, a little way, a little, S. El. 414, Th.1.118; ἐπ' ἔλαττον, ἐπ' ἐλάχιστον, Pl.Phd. 93b, Th.1.70; ἐπ' ὀλίγον, ἐ. πολλά, Pl.Sph. 254b; ἐ. πλέον still more, Hdt.2.171, 5.51, Th.2.51; rarely with Advs.,ἐ. μᾶλλον Hdt.1.94
, 4.181.d. before, into the presence of (cf. A. 1.2e),ἦγον δή μιν ἐ. τὰ κοινά Id.3.156
(but στὰς ἐ. τὸ συνέδριον standing at the door of the council, Id.8.79);ἐ. ἡγεμόνας καὶ βασιλεῖς ἀχθήσεσθε Ev.Matt.10.18
.e. in Military phrases (cf. A. 1.2d), ἐπ' ἀσπίδας πέντε καὶ εἴκοσιν ἐτάξαντο, i.e. twenty-five in file, Th.4.93; dub. in X., as ἐ. πολλοὺς τεταγμένοι many in file, An.4.8.11 codd.;ἐπ' ὀλίγον τὸ βάθος γίγνεσθαι Cyr.7.5.2
codd.; for ἐ. κέρας v. infr.3.3. of the quarter or direction towards or in which a thing takes place, ἐ. δεξιά, ἐπ' ἀριστερά, to the right or left, Il.7.238, 12.240, Od.3.171, Hdt.6.33, etc.; ἐ. τὰ ἕτερα or ἐ. θάτερα, Id.5.74, Th.1.87, etc.; ἐ. τὰ μακρότερα , βραχύτερα, on the longer, shorter side, Hdt.1.50; ἐπ' ἀμφότερα νοέων both ways, Id.8.22;ἐπ' ἀμφότερα μαχᾶν τάμνειν τέλος Pi.O.13.57
, etc.; ἐ. τάδε Φασήλιδος on this side, Isoc.7.80; ἐ. ἐκεῖνα, v. ἐπέκεινα; ἐφ' ἕν, ἐ. δύο, ἐ. τρία, of space, in one, two, three dimensions, Arist.de An. 404b23, Plot.6.3.13; in Military phrases, ἐ. δόρυ ἀναστρέψαι ,ἐ. ἀσπίδα μεταβαλέσθαι, to the spear or shield side, i.e. to right or left, X.An.4.3.29, Cyr.7.5.6; ἐ. πόδα ἀναχωρεῖν, etc., retire on the foot, i.e. facing the enemy, Id.An.5.2.32; so ἐ. κέρας or ἐ. κέρως πλεῖν, etc., sail towards or on the wing, i.e. in column (v. ): metaph., ἐ. τὸ μεῖζον κοσμῆσαι, δεινῶσαι, etc., with exaggeration, Th.1.10, 8.74, etc.;ἐ. τὸ πλέον ἀγγέλλεσθαι Id.6.34
; ἐ. τὸ φοβερώτερον ib.83; ἐ. τὰ γελοιότερα ἐπαινέσαι so as to provoke laughter, Pl. Smp. 214e; ἐ. τὰ καλλίω, ἐ. τὰ αἰσχίονα, Id.Plt. 293e; ἐ. τὸ βέλτιον καὶ κάλλιον, ἐ. τὸ χεῖρον καὶ τὸ αἴσχιον, Id.R. 381b; ἐ. τὸ ἄμεινον Orac. ap. D.43.66.4. in hostile sense, against,ἰέναι ἐ. νέας Il. 13.101
;ὦρτο δ' ἐπ' αὐτούς 5.590
; στρατεύεσθαι or -εύειν ἐ. τινα, Hdt. 1.71,77, Th.1.26, etc.;ἰέναι ἐ. φάτιν S.OT 495
(lyr.); πλεῖν ἐ. τοὺσἈθηναίους Th.2.90
;πέμπειν στρατηγὸν ἐ. τινας Hdt.1.153
; θύεσθαι ἐ. τινα offer sacrifice on going against.., X.An.7.8.21; ἐφ' ὑμᾶς to your prejudice, D.6.33, 10.57.5. of extension over a space, πουλὺν ἐφ' ὑγρὴν ἤλυθον over much water, Il.10.27: ἐπ' εὐρέα νῶταθαλάσσης 2.159
;ἐ. κύματα 13.27
; ; πλέων, λεύσσων ἐ. οἴνοπα πόντον, 7.88, 5.771;ἐ. πολλὰ δ' ἀλήθην Od. 14.120
;ἄγοισι.. Ἀνδρομάχαν.. ἐπ' ἄλμυρον πόντον Sapph.Supp. 20a
. 7: also with Verbs of Rest, ἐπ' ἐννέα κεῖτο πέλεθρα over nine acres he lay stretched, Od.11.577; τόσσον ἔπ' over so much, 5.251, cf. 13.114; διώκοντες ἐ. πολύ over a large space, Th.1.50, cf. 62, etc.; ἐ. πλεῖστον ib.4;ὡς ἐ. πλεῖστον 2.34
, etc.; freq. to be rendered on,δράκων ἐ. νῶτα δαφοινός Il.2.308
; ἵππους.. ἐ. νῶτον ἐΐσας ib. 765;ὅσσα τε γαῖαν ἔπι πνείει 17.447
; ἐ. γαῖαν εἰσὶ δύω [γένη] Hes.Op.11;ἀοιδοὶ ἔασιν ἐ. χθόνα Th.95
;ἐ. γᾶν μέλαιναν ἔμμεναι κάλλιστον Sapph. Supp.5.2
; also, among,κλέος πάντας ἐπ' ἀνθρώπους Il.10.213
, cf. 24.202, 535;δασσάμενοι [κτήματ'] ἐφ' ἡμέας Od.16.385
, cf. Pl.Prt. 322d.II. of Time, for or during a certain time,ἐ. χρόνον Il.2.299
, Od.14.193:πολλὸν ἐ. χρόνον 12.407
;παυρίδιον.. ἐ. χρόνον Hes. Op. 133
;ἐ. δηρόν Il.9.415
;ἐ. πολὺν χρόνον Pl.Phd. 84c
, etc.; ἐπ'ὀλίγον χρόνον Lycurg.7
; ἐ. χρόνον τινά, ἐ. τινα χρόνον, Pl.Prt. 344b, Grg. 524d;γῆν ἀπεμίσθωσαν ἐ. δέκα ἔτη Th.3.68
; ἐ. διετές Lexap.D. 46.20;ἐ. τρεῖς ἡμέρας X.An.6.6.36
; τὸ ἐφ' ἡμέραν ἀρκέσον enough for the day, Id.Cyr.6.2.34, cf. D.50.23, Hdt.1.32; ἐ. πολύ for a long time, Th.1.6, etc.2. up to, until a certain time, εὗδον παννύχιοςκαὶ ἐπ' ἠῶ καὶ μέσον ἦμαρ Od.7.288
;οὐδ' ἐ. γῆρας ἵκετ' 8.226
.III. in various causal senses:1. of the object or purpose for which one goes, ἀγγελίην ἔπι Τυδῆ στεῖλαν sent him for (i.e. to bring) tidings of.., Il.4.384 (dub.); ἐ. βοῦν ἴτω let him go for an ox, Od.3.421;ἐ. τεύχεα δ' ἐσσεύοντο Il.2.808
;ἐλθεῖν πρός τινα ἐπ' ἀργύριον X.Cyr.1.6.12
; πέμπειν εἴς τινα ἐ. στράτευμα ib.4.5.31; ἴτω τις ἐφ' ὕδωρ ib.5.3.49; ἥκειν ἐ. τοὺς τόκους for (i.e. to demand) the interest, D.50.61: less freq. c. acc. pers.,ἐπ' Ὀδυσσῆα ἤϊε Od.5.149
, cf. S.OT 555;κατῆλθον ἐ. ποιητήν Ar.Ra. 1418
;κατέρχονται ἐ. τὸν Ἀγόρατον Lys. 13.23
: with acc. of a Noun of Action, ἐξιέναι ἐ. θήραν go out hunting, X.Cyr.1.2.9; ἔπλεον οὐχ ὡς ἐ. ναυμαχίαν (v.l. for -μαχίᾳ) Th.2.83;ἐ. μάχην ἰέναι X.An.1.4.12
; ἔρχεσθαι, ἵζειν ἐ. δεῖπνον, Il.2.381, Od.24.394;ἐ. δόρπον ἀνέστη 12.439
;κληθεὶς ἐ. δεῖπνον Pl.Smp. 174e
, etc.;καλεῖν ἐ. ξείνια Hdt.2.107
,5.18; ἐ. τὴν θεωρίαν to see the sight, Ev.Luc.23.48, cf. PTeb.33.6 (ii B.C.): freq. with neut. Pron. or Adj., ἐ. τοῦτο ἐλθεῖν for this purpose, X.An.2.5.22, cf. Th.5.87; ἐπ' αὐτὸ , etc.; ἐ. τί; to what end? Ar.Nu. 256;ἐφ' ὅ τι Id.Lys.22
, 481; ἐφ' ἃ ἤλθομεν for which purpose, Th.7.15, etc.; ἐπὶ ἴσα for like ends, Pi.N.7.5 (but ἐ. ἶσα μάχη τέτατο, = ἴσως, Il.12.436); ἐ. τὸ βέλτιον to a better result, X.An.7.8.4; ἀναστῆσαί τινα ἐ. χριστὸν Θεοῦ set up as God's anointed, LXX 2 Ki.23.1: after an Adj., ἄριστοι πᾶσανἐπ' ἰθύν Il.6.79
, cf. Od.4.434;ἄπορος ἐ. φρόνιμα S.OT 691
(lyr.); χρήσιμοςἐ... οὐδέν D.25.31
: after a Noun,ὁδὸς ἐ. τι X.Cyr.1.6.21
; ὄργανα ἐ. τι ib.6.2.34.2. so far as regards,τοὐπὶ τήνδε τὴν κόρην S.Ant. 889
;ὅσον γε τοὐπ' ἐμέ E.Or. 1345
; τοὐπί σε, τὸ ἐ. σέ, Id.Hec. 514, X.Cyr.1.4.12;τὸ ἐ. σφᾶς εἶναι Th.4.28
; ὡς ἐ. τὸ πολύ for the most part, Arist.Top. 100b29, etc.;ἐ. πᾶν Th.2.51
; τὸ πρὸς ἅπανξυνετὸν ἐ. πᾶν ἀργόν Id.3.82
;κρείσσων ἐπ' ἀρετήν Democr.181
; ἐ.μέγα Call.Dian.55
.3. of persons set over others, ἐ. τοὺς πεζοὺςκαθιστάναι ἄρχοντα X.Cyr.4.5.58
, cf. HG3.4.20; στρατηγὸς ἐ. τοὺς ὁπλίτας, ἐ. τὴν χώραν, Arist.Ath.61.1, IG22.682.24;ἐ. τὸν Πειραιέα Arist.Ath.
l.c.;ἐ. Ῥαμνοῦντα IG2.1206b
(cf. A. 111.1); οἱ θεσμοθέταιοἱ ἐ. τοὺς νόμους κληρούμενοι D.20.90
.4. according to, by, ἐ. στάθμην by the rule, Od.5.245, 21.44, etc.D. POSITION:— ἐπί may suffer anastrophe ([etym.] ἔπι) and follow its case, as in Il.1.162; it may like wise follow its Verb,ἤλυθ' ἔπι ψυχή Od.24.20
, cf. Il.9.539.II. in Poets it is sts. put with the second of two Nouns, though in sense it also governs the first, ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐ.γῆς Od.12.27
, cf. S.OT 761, Ant. 367 (lyr.).E. ABS., used adverbially, without anastrophe, καὶ ἐ. σκέπαςἦν ἀνέμοιο Od.5.443
; κτεῖνον δ' ἐ. μηλοβοτῆρας as well, Il.18.529; esp. ἐ. δέ.. and besides.., Hdt.7.65,75, etc.;πολιαί τ' ἐ. ματέρες S. OT 182
(lyr.).II. ἔπι, for ἔπεστι, there is, Il.1.515, 3.45, Od.16.315; οὐ γὰρ ἔπ' ἀνήρ.. there is no man.., 2.58; σοὶ δ' ἔ. μὲν μορφὴἐπέων 11.367
;ἔ. δέ μοι γέρας A.Eu. 393
codd. (lyr.).F. PROSODY: in ἐπιόψομαι, ι is not elided before a vowel; also in some words where σ or ϝ has been lost, as ἐπιάλμενος, ἐπιείκελος, ἐπιεικής, ἐπιέξομαι (v. ). [dialect] Dor. ἐπιεργάζομαι (v. ἐπιεργάζομαι).G. IN COMPOSITION:I. of Place, denoting,2. Motion,b. to or towards, ἐπέρχομαι, ἐπιστέλλω, ἐπαρίστερος, ἐπιδέξιος.c. against,ἐπαΐσσω, ἐπιπλέω 11
, ἐπιστρατεύω, ἐπιβουλεύω.e. over a place, as in ἐπαιωρέομαι, ἐπαρτάω.f. over or beyond boundaries, as in ἐπινέμομαι.g. implying reciprocity, as in ἐπιγαμία.3. Extension over a surface, as in ἐπαλείφω, ἐπανθίζω,ἐπιπέτομαι, ἐπιπλέω 1
, ἐπάργυρος, ἐπίχρυσος.4. Accumulation of one thing over or besides another, as in ἐπαγείρω, ἐπιμανθάνω, ἐπαυξάνω, ἐπιβάλλω, ἐπίκτητος.5. Accompaniment, to, with, as in ἐπᾴδω, ἐπαυλέω, ἐπαγρυπνέω: hence of Addition, ἐπίτριτος one and 1/3 more, 1 +1/3; so ἐπιτέταρτος, ἐπίπεμπτος, ἐπόγδοος, etc.6. with Adjs., somewhat, slightly, as in ἐπίξανθος, ἐπίπικρος.II. of Time and Sequence, after, as in ἐπιβιόω, ἐπιβλαστάνω, ἐπιγίγνομαι,ἐπακόλουθος, ἐπίγονος, ἐπιστάτης 1.2
.III. in causal senses:1. Superiority felt over or at, as in ἐπιχαίρω, ἐπιγελάω, ἐπαισχύνομαι.2. Authority over, as in ἐπικρατέω, ἔπαρχος, ἐπιβουκόλος, ἐπιποιμήν.3. Motive for, as in ἐπιθυμέω, ἐπιζήμιος, ἐπιθάνατος.4. to give force or intensity to the Verb, as in ἐπαινέω, ἐπιμέμφομαι, ἐπικείρω, ἐπικλάω. -
114 нести
2) Colloquial: break out (To bring forth for consumption: Let's break out the champagne.), tote4) Military: sustain5) Engineering: support7) Law: bear (напр. расходы), incur (ответственность, обязанность, расходы, ущерб и т. д.), incur (ответственность, обязанность, расходы, ущерб и т.д.)9) Architecture: carry (в значении "принимать на себя нагрузку")10) Jargon: pack (обычно оружие), truck11) Makarov: bear along, fly (флаг), produce (яйца), resist (напр., нагрузку), sweep (swept), waft (звук и т.п.) -
115 способствовать
1) General subject: administer, advantage, aid, be instrumental, be ministerial to (чему-л.), be promotive of (чему-л.), befriend, bring along (росту, цветению), concur, conduce (к чему-либо), contribute, encourage, favour, forward, further, go (обычно с последующим гл. в Inf), help forward, help on, make, minister, promote, redound, redound to, support, to be instrumental in (smth.), to be ministerial to (smth.) (содействовать, чему-л.), facilitate, contribute to, be conducive to, faciliate, bring about, nurture, factor into, inspire, add to, fuel2) Medicine: favor3) Military: sustain (осуществлению чего-л.)4) Bookish: (to) redound5) Rare: farther7) Law: assist8) Accounting: tend9) Automobile industry: enable10) Diplomatic term: co-operate11) Politics: assist ( sb) in (sth), contribute to (sth), facilitate (sth), further (sth), help (sth), promote (sth), (чему-л.) make a contribution to (smth)12) Psychology: help13) Oil: foster14) Patents: make for15) Business: advance, cooperate, help along16) Sakhalin energy glossary: be conductive to17) Makarov: be conductive ( to)18) Logistics: expedite19) Phraseological unit: egg somebody on, carry water for -
116 С-609
БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ (ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ) СТОРОНУ чью, кого-чего СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ (ВСТАВАТЬ/ВСТАТЬ) НА СТОРОНУ VP subj and indir obj: human or collect) to support s.o. (or some group), express one's solidarity with s.o.: X взял сторону Y-a = X took Ys side (the side of Y) X sided with Y X backed Y up X stood up alongside Y X stood by Y X defended Y X stood up for Y X made common cause with Y....Он с самого начала подозревал, что Надька примет сторону Евдокимова (Ерофеев 3)....He had expected from the start that Nadya would take Evdokimov's side (3a)....Слуга Григорий, мрачный, глупый и упрямый резонёр, ненавидевший прежнюю барыню Аделаиду Ивановну, на этот раз взял сторону новой барыни, защищал и бранился за неё с Фёдором Павловичем почти непозволительным для слуги образом (Достоевский 1)....The servant Grigory, a gloomy, stupid, and obstinate pedant, who had hated his former mistress, Adelaida Ivanovna, this time took the side of the new mistress, defended her, and abused Fyodor Pavlovich because of her in a manner hardly befitting a servant... (1a)....Жалкая кучка его (подсудимого) приспешников не решилась открыто встать на его сторону» (Войнович 4). "...His (the defendant's) pitiful band of cohorts could not bring themselves to stand up alongside him" (4a).(author's usage)...В сущности виконт готов был стать на сторону какого угодно убеждения или догмата, если имел в виду, что за это ему перепадёт лишний четвертак (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....In actuality the Vicomte was ready to defend any conviction or dogma whatsoever if he thought it might bring him an extra twenty-five kopecks (1a). -
117 брать сторону
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> СТОРОНУ чью, кого-чего; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАВАТЬ/ВСТАТЬ> НА СТОРОНУ[VP; subj and indir obj: human or collect]=====⇒ to support s.o. (or some group), express one's solidarity with s.o.:- X stood by Y;- X defended Y;- X made common cause with Y.♦...Он С самого начала подозревал, что Надька примет сторону Евдокимова (Ерофеев 3)....He had expected from the start that Nadya would take Evdokimov's side (3a).♦...Слуга Григорий, мрачный, глупый и упрямый резонёр, ненавидевший прежнюю барыню Аделаиду Ивановну, на этот раз взял сторону новой барыни, защищал и бранился за неё с Фёдором Павловичем почти непозволительным для слуги образом (Достоевский 1)....The servant Grigory, a gloomy, stupid, and obstinate pedant, who had hated his former mistress, Adelaida Ivanovna, this time took the side of the new mistress, defended her, and abused Fyodor Pavlovich because of her in a manner hardly befitting a servant... (1a).♦ "...Жалкая кучка его [подсудимого] приспешников не решилась открыто встать на его сторону" (Войнович 4). "...His [the defendant's] pitiful band of cohorts could not bring themselves to stand up alongside him" (4a).♦ [author's usage]...В сущности виконт готов был стать на сторону какого угодно убеждения или догмата, если имел в виду, что за это ему перепадёт лишний четвертак (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....In actuality the Vicomte was ready to defend any conviction or dogma whatsoever if he thought it might bring him an extra twenty-five kopecks (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать сторону
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118 взять сторону
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> СТОРОНУ чью, кого-чего; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАВАТЬ/ВСТАТЬ> НА СТОРОНУ[VP; subj and indir obj: human or collect]=====⇒ to support s.o. (or some group), express one's solidarity with s.o.:- X stood by Y;- X defended Y;- X made common cause with Y.♦...Он С самого начала подозревал, что Надька примет сторону Евдокимова (Ерофеев 3)....He had expected from the start that Nadya would take Evdokimov's side (3a).♦...Слуга Григорий, мрачный, глупый и упрямый резонёр, ненавидевший прежнюю барыню Аделаиду Ивановну, на этот раз взял сторону новой барыни, защищал и бранился за неё с Фёдором Павловичем почти непозволительным для слуги образом (Достоевский 1)....The servant Grigory, a gloomy, stupid, and obstinate pedant, who had hated his former mistress, Adelaida Ivanovna, this time took the side of the new mistress, defended her, and abused Fyodor Pavlovich because of her in a manner hardly befitting a servant... (1a).♦ "...Жалкая кучка его [подсудимого] приспешников не решилась открыто встать на его сторону" (Войнович 4). "...His [the defendant's] pitiful band of cohorts could not bring themselves to stand up alongside him" (4a).♦ [author's usage]...В сущности виконт готов был стать на сторону какого угодно убеждения или догмата, если имел в виду, что за это ему перепадёт лишний четвертак (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....In actuality the Vicomte was ready to defend any conviction or dogma whatsoever if he thought it might bring him an extra twenty-five kopecks (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять сторону
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119 вставать на сторону
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> СТОРОНУ чью, кого-чего; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАВАТЬ/ВСТАТЬ> НА СТОРОНУ[VP; subj and indir obj: human or collect]=====⇒ to support s.o. (or some group), express one's solidarity with s.o.:- X stood by Y;- X defended Y;- X made common cause with Y.♦...Он С самого начала подозревал, что Надька примет сторону Евдокимова (Ерофеев 3)....He had expected from the start that Nadya would take Evdokimov's side (3a).♦...Слуга Григорий, мрачный, глупый и упрямый резонёр, ненавидевший прежнюю барыню Аделаиду Ивановну, на этот раз взял сторону новой барыни, защищал и бранился за неё с Фёдором Павловичем почти непозволительным для слуги образом (Достоевский 1)....The servant Grigory, a gloomy, stupid, and obstinate pedant, who had hated his former mistress, Adelaida Ivanovna, this time took the side of the new mistress, defended her, and abused Fyodor Pavlovich because of her in a manner hardly befitting a servant... (1a).♦ "...Жалкая кучка его [подсудимого] приспешников не решилась открыто встать на его сторону" (Войнович 4). "...His [the defendant's] pitiful band of cohorts could not bring themselves to stand up alongside him" (4a).♦ [author's usage]...В сущности виконт готов был стать на сторону какого угодно убеждения или догмата, если имел в виду, что за это ему перепадёт лишний четвертак (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....In actuality the Vicomte was ready to defend any conviction or dogma whatsoever if he thought it might bring him an extra twenty-five kopecks (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > вставать на сторону
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120 встать на сторону
• БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ <ПРИНИМАТЬ/ПРИНЯТЬ> СТОРОНУ чью, кого-чего; СТАНОВИТЬСЯ/СТАТЬ <ВСТАВАТЬ/ВСТАТЬ> НА СТОРОНУ[VP; subj and indir obj: human or collect]=====⇒ to support s.o. (or some group), express one's solidarity with s.o.:- X stood by Y;- X defended Y;- X made common cause with Y.♦...Он С самого начала подозревал, что Надька примет сторону Евдокимова (Ерофеев 3)....He had expected from the start that Nadya would take Evdokimov's side (3a).♦...Слуга Григорий, мрачный, глупый и упрямый резонёр, ненавидевший прежнюю барыню Аделаиду Ивановну, на этот раз взял сторону новой барыни, защищал и бранился за неё с Фёдором Павловичем почти непозволительным для слуги образом (Достоевский 1)....The servant Grigory, a gloomy, stupid, and obstinate pedant, who had hated his former mistress, Adelaida Ivanovna, this time took the side of the new mistress, defended her, and abused Fyodor Pavlovich because of her in a manner hardly befitting a servant... (1a).♦ "...Жалкая кучка его [подсудимого] приспешников не решилась открыто встать на его сторону" (Войнович 4). "...His [the defendant's] pitiful band of cohorts could not bring themselves to stand up alongside him" (4a).♦ [author's usage]...В сущности виконт готов был стать на сторону какого угодно убеждения или догмата, если имел в виду, что за это ему перепадёт лишний четвертак (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....In actuality the Vicomte was ready to defend any conviction or dogma whatsoever if he thought it might bring him an extra twenty-five kopecks (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > встать на сторону
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