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61 caudal
adj.1 caudal.2 caudal, referring to the cauda equina.m.1 flow, volume (cantidad de agua).2 wealth (capital, abundancia).3 flow intensity, flow volume.4 fortune, abundance.5 surge, great quantity, great surge.6 fund.* * *► adjetivo1 (de la cola) caudal————————1 (de río) flow3 figurado (abundancia) abundance, wealth* * *SM1) [de río] volume (of water)el caudal del río es el normal para esta época del año — the volume of water in the river is normal for this time of year
la ciudad se abastece del caudal del Guadalquivir — the city draws its water supply from the Guadalquivir
2) (=fortuna) fortune, wealthmalgastó todo su caudal — he squandered his entire fortune o all his wealth
caja 2)caudal público, caudales públicos — public funds
3) [de información, datos, ideas] wealth, volume* * *Iadjetivo caudalIIa) ( de un fluido) volume of flowel río tiene muy poco caudal — the water level o the river is very low
b) ( riqueza) fortunec) ( abundancia) wealth* * *Iadjetivo caudalIIa) ( de un fluido) volume of flowel río tiene muy poco caudal — the water level o the river is very low
b) ( riqueza) fortunec) ( abundancia) wealth* * *caudal11 = flow, rate of flow, volume of water.Ex: The vocabulary used in conjunction with PRECIS is split in two sections, one part for Entities (or things) and the other for Attributes (properties of things, for example colour, weight; activities of things, for example flow, and properties of activities, for example, slow, turbulent).
Ex: The location, rate of flow, and turbidity (clear or murky) are the critical factors when evaluating the seriousness of seepage from a dam.Ex: The decreasing volume of water in the rivers is bound to affect both drinking water and irrigation supply.* caudal de agua = volume of water.* caudal de agua o superficie acuática = body of water.* caudal de salida = flow rate.* un caudal de experiencia = a wealth of experience.caudal22 = caudal.Ex: The cranial pillar contracts simultaneously and as a result a barrier is formed between the cranial and caudal parts of the rumen.
* aleta caudal = caudal fin.* * *caudal1 (de un fluido) volume of flowel caudal que suministra la bomba the volume of water provided by the pumpel río tiene muy poco caudal the water level o the river is very low, there is very little water in the river2 (riqueza) fortune3 (abundancia) wealthtiene un inmenso caudal de conocimientos she has an immense wealth o fund of knowledge* * *
caudal sustantivo masculino
caudal
I adjetivo caudal
aleta caudal, caudal fin
II sustantivo masculino
1 (de un río) flow
2 (capital, bienes) wealth, riches pl
' caudal' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
riqueza
- regular
English:
flow
- volume
* * *caudal1 nm1. [cantidad de agua] flow, volume2. [capital, abundancia] wealthcaudal2 adjZool caudal* * *m de río volume of flow; figwealth* * *caudal nm1) : volume of water2) riqueza: capital, wealth3) abundancia: abundance* * * -
62 आधारः _ādhārḥ
आधारः [आ-धृ घञ्; आध्रियन्ते$स्मिन्क्रियाः इति Kāśi.)1 Support, prop, stay; इत्याधारानुरोधात्त्रिपुरविजयिनः पातु वो दुःखनृत्तम् (Some annotators explain आधार as local condi- tions); Mu.1.2.-2 (Hence) Power of sustaining, aid, patronage, assistance; त्वमेव चातकाधारः Bh.2.5.-3 A receptacle, reservoir; तिष्ठन्त्याप इवाधारे Pt.1.67; चराचराणां भूतानां कुक्षिराधारतां गतः Ku.6.67; अपामिवाधारमनु- त्तरङ्गम् Ku.3.48; तोयाधारपथाश्च वल्कलशिखानिष्यन्दरेखाङ्किताः Ś.1.14; आधारः क्षमाम्भसाम् K.44; Y.3.144,165.-4 That which holds or contains, a vessel, recipient.-5 A part, character (in dramas); भेदैः सूक्ष्मैरभिव्यक्तैः प्रत्याधारं विभज्यते Mv.1.3.-6 A basin round the foot of a tree; आधारबन्धप्रमुखैः प्रयत्नैः R.5.6.-7 A dike, dam, embank- ment.-8 A canal.-9 The sense of the locative case, location, comprehension; आधारो$धिकरणम्; (आधार is of 3 kinds. -- औपश्लेषिक, वैषयिक, and अभिव्यापक see Sk. on P.I.4.45).-1 Relation.-11 A ray. cf. आधार आलवाले$म्बुबन्धे च किरणे$पि च Nm.-Comp. -आधेयभावः the influence, relation, or action of the support or recipient upon the thing received or supported; H.3.12.-चक्रम् N. of a mystical circle on the posterior part of the body; Rasikaramaṇa.-शक्तिः f.1 Māyā or illusion.-2 the Supreme goddess. -
63 बन्धकः _bandhakḥ
बन्धकः 1 One who binds or catches, a binder.-2 A catcher.-3 A band, tie, rope, tether.-4 A dike, bank, dam.-5 A pledge, deposit.-6 A posture of the body.-7 Barter, exchange.-8 A violator, ravi- sher.-9 A promise.-1 A city.-11 A part or portion (at the end of num. compounds); ऋणं सदश- बन्धकम् Y.2.76.-कम् 1 Binding, confinement.-2 Pawn, mortgage; L. D. B.-की 1 An unchaste woman; न मे त्वया कौमारबन्धक्या प्रयोजनम् Māl.7; Ve.2.-2 A harlot, courtezan; अतः परं स्वैरिणी स्याद्बन्धकी पञ्चमे भवेत् Mb.1.123. 77; बलात् धृतो$सि मयेति बन्धकीधार्ष्ट्यम् K.237; वैयात्यं प्रथयति बन्धकीव योषा Rām. Ch.7.58.-3 A female elephant.-4 A barren woman; -
64 damselfly
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65 start
I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) oditi2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) začeti3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) pognati v tek4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) osnovati2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.) start, začetek2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.) prednost•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) zdrzniti se2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.) trzaj2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) presenečenje* * *I [sta:t]nounstart, odhod; aeronautics vzlet; startna točka; možnost za start; znak za start; začetek; sport prednost; trzaj, zdrznjenje, planitev kvišku; izbruh; presenečenje; začasen napor; naključje, slučajat the start — v začetku, skraja, sprvastart of fancy figuratively muha, domislekfalse start sport figuratively napačen starta rum start colloquially veliko presenečenjeto appear at the start sport pojaviti se na startu, iti na startto give s.o. a start (in life) — pomagati komu pri startu v življenjeto give s.o. a start — prestrašiti kogaI can give him 10 yards start and beat him (in the race) — lahko mu dam 10 jardov prednosti in ga premagam (v teku)to work by fits and starts — delati s pogostnimi presledki (neredno, neenakomerno)II [sta:t]1.intransitive verbiti (kreniti) na pot, odpotovati ( for v); oditi, odpeljati (vlak); sport startati; izhajati ( from iz); trzniti, zdrzniti se, predramiti se, (po)skočiti, planiti; ostrmeti, osupniti (at ob); izbuljiti se (oči), izskočiti; zrahljati se, popustiti (žebelj); zviti se, skočiti iz svojega položaja (les); American slang iskati, začeti prepir;2.transitive verbzačeti (kaj), povzročiti, pognati ali spustiti v tek; osnovati; preplašiti (divjad); izpahniti; pretočiti (tekočino) iz soda, izprazniti; sport dati (tekaču) znak za start; aeronautics dati (letalu) znak za vzlet; oživiti, poklicati (kaj) v življenje; zrahljati, omajati (žebelj); odpreti (trgovino); pomagati komu, da kaj začne, nagnati (koga) k čemu; figuratively širiti (novice), sprožiti (vprašanje)to start with — za začetek, najprej, predvsemto start agitation American colloquially povzročiti nemireto start after s.o. — oditi za kom, zasledovati kogato start back — umakniti se nazaj, ustrašiti seit was not your business, to start with — predvsem se vas to ni tikaloto start s.o. in business — uvesti koga v (neki) poselto start to one's feet — skočiti, planiti na nogeto start an engine — pognati, spraviti v tek strojto start a hare — prepoditi, preplašiti zajcato start for school — odpraviti se, iti v šoloto start on a thing — začeti neko stvar, lotiti se česawhen do you start? — kdaj odrinete (odpotujete)? -
66 DRAGA
* * *I)(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.1) to draw, drag, pull;draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;draga árar, to pull the oars;absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;draga boga, to draw the bow;draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;draga öndina, to breathe, live;3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);6) to delay, put off, defer;vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;9) intrans to move, draw;drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;10) with preps.:draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;draga fram skip, to launch a ship;impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;11) refl., dragast.f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).* * *pret. dró, pl. drógu; part. dreginn; pres. dreg: pret. subj. drægi: [Lat. trahere; Ulf. dragan, but only once or twice, = επισωρεύειν in 2 Tim. iv. 3; Hel. dragan = portare, ferre (freq.); A. S. dragan; Germ. tragen; the Engl. distinguishes between to drag and draw, whence the derived words to draggle, trail, drawl; Swed. draga; the Danes have drage, but nearly obliterated except in the special sense to travel,—otherwise they have trække, formed from the mod. Germ. tragen]:—to draw, drag, carry, pull.A. ACT., with acc.I. to drag, carry, pull; hann dró þau öll út, Nj. 131; djöfla þá er yðr munu d. til eilífra kvala, 273; d. heim við, to drag the logs home, 53; d. sauði, to pick sheep out of a fold, Bs. i. 646, Eb. 106; d. skip fram, to launch a ship; d. upp, to draw her up, drag her ashore, Grág. ii. 433; dró Þorgils eptir sér fiskinn, Fs. 129; Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself, Eg. 221, 306; dró hann þá af grunninu, Fms. vii. 264; hann hafði dregit ( pulled) hött síðan yfir hjálm, Eg. 375, cp. Ad. 3; d. föt, skóklæði af e-m, to draw off clothes, shoes; þá var dregin af ( stripped off) hosa líkinu, Fms. viii. 265; dró hann hana á hönd ser, he pulled it on his hand, Eg. 378; d. hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand, 306; (hann) tók gullhring, ok dró ( pulled) á blóðrefilinn, id.: phrases, er við ramman reip at d., ’tis to pull a rope against the strong man, i. e. to cope with the mighty, Fms. ii. 107, Nj. 10,—the metaphor from a game; d. árar, to pull the oars, Fms. ii. 180, Grett. 125 A: absol. to pull, ok drógu skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them, Gullþ. 24, Krók. 52: metaph., um margar íþróttir dró hann fast eptir Ólafi, in many accomplishments he pressed hard upon Olave, Fms. iii. 17: d. boga, to draw the bow, x. 362, but more freq. benda ( bend) boga: d., or d. upp segl, to hoist the sails, Eg. 93, Fms. ix. 21, x. 349, Orkn. 260: d. fiska, or simply draga (Luke v. 7), to fish with a hook, to pull up fish with a line (hence fisk-dráttr, dráttr, fishing), Fms. iv. 89, Hým. 21, 23, Fs. 129, Landn. 36, Fas. ii. 31: d. drátt, Luke v. 4; d. net, to fish with a drag-net; also absol., draga á (on or in) á ( a river), to drag a river; hence the metaphor, d. langa nót at e-u, = Lat. longae ambages, Nj. 139: d. steina, to grind in a hand-mill, Sl. 58, Gs. 15: d. bust ór nefi e-m, vide bust: d. anda, to draw breath; d. öndina um barkann, id., (andar-dráttr, drawing breath); d. tönn, to draw a tooth.2. phrases mostly metaph.; d. seim, prop. to draw wire, metaph. to read or talk with a drawling tone; d. nasir af e-u, to smell a thing, Ísl. ii. 136; d. dám af e-u, to draw flavour from; draga dæmi af e-u, or d. e-t til dæmis, to draw an example from a thing, Stj. 13, cp. Nj. 65; d. þýðu eðr samræði til e-s, to draw towards, feel sympathy for, Sks. 358; d. grun á e-t, to suspect, Sturl.; d. spott, skaup, gys, etc. at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule, Bs. i. 647; d. á sik dul ok dramb, to assume the air of…, 655 xi. 3; d. á sik ofbeldi ok dramb, Fms. vii. 20; d. e-n á talar, to deceive one, metaphor from leading into a trap, 2 Cor. xii. 17; d. vél at e-m, to deceive one, draw a person into wiles, Nj. 280, Skv. i. 33; d. á vetr, to get one’s sheep and cattle through the winter; Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið hin firstu misseri, Hrafn. 22, cp. Germ. anbinden, and in mod. Icel. usage setja á vetr; d. nafn af e-m, to draw, derive the name from, Eb. 126 (App.) new Ed.; the phrase, (hann skyldi ekki) fleiri ár yfir höfuð d., more years should not pass over his head, he must die, Þórð.II. to draw a picture; kross let hann d. í enni á öllum hjálmum með bleiku, Fms. iv. 96; þá dró Tjörvi líkneski þeirra á kamarsvegg, Landn. 247; var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli, Ld. 78, Pr. 428; í þann tíma sem hann dregr ( draws) klæða-föllin (the folds), Mar. (Fr.): d. til stafs (mod.), to draw the letters, of children first trying to write; d. fjöðr yfir e-t, a metaph. phrase, to draw a pen over or through, to hide, cloak a thing: gramm. to mark a vowel with a stroke,—a long vowel opp. to a short one is thus called ‘dreginn;’ hljóðstafir hafa tvenna grein, at þeir sé styttir ( short) eða dregnir (drawn, marked with a stroke), ok er því betr dregit yfir þann staf er seint skal at kveða, e. g. ári Ari, ér er-, mínu minni, Skálda 171: to measure, in the phrases, draga kvarða við vaðmál, Grág. i. 497, 498; draga lérept, N. G. L. i. 323.III. to line clothes, etc.; treyja var dregin utan ok innan við rauðu silki, Flov. 19.IV. metaph. to delay; dró hann svá sitt mál, at…, Sturl. iii. 13; hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge, Hkr. ii. 157; Halldórr dró þá heldr fyrir þeim, H. then delayed the time, Ld. 322; vil ek ekki lengr d. þetta fyrir þér, 284; vil ek þessi svör eigi láta d. fyrir mér lengr, Eb. 130.V. with prepp. af, at, á, fram, frá, saman, sundr, etc., answering to the Lat. attrahere, abstrahere, protrahere, detrahere, distrahere, contrahere, etc.; d. at lið, to collect troops; d. saman her, id., Eg. 172, 269, Nj. 127; d. at föng, to collect stores, 208, 259: metaph., þá dró at honum sóttin, the sickness drew nearer to him, he grew worse, Grett. 119; d. af e-m, to take off, to disparage a person, Fms. vi. 287; d. af við e-n, ok mun héðan af ekki af dregit við oss, we shall not be neglected, stinted, Bjarn. 54: mathem. term, to subtract, Rb. 118: d. fram, to bring forward, promote; d. fram þræla, Fms. x. 421, ix. 254, Eg. 354; skil ek þat, at þat man mína kosti hér fram d. (it will be my greatest help here), at þú átt ekki vald á mér; d. fram kaupeyri, to make money, Fms. vi. 8; d. saman, to draw together, collect, join, Bs. ii. 18, Nj. 65, 76; d. sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin; d. e-t á, to intimate, (á-dráttr) drag eigi á þat, Sturl. iii. 110; d. undan, to escape; kómu segli við ok drógu undan, Fms. iv. 201; nú lægir segl þeirra ok d. þeir nú undan oss, v. 11: metaph. to delay, Uspakr dró þó undan allt til nætr, Nj. 272; hirðin sá þetta at svá mjök var undan dregit, Fms. ix. 251 (undan-dráttr, delay); hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín, Glúm. 326, Fms. ix. 251, Pass. 16. 13: mathem., d. rót undan, to extract a root, Alg. 366; d. upp, to draw a picture (upp-dráttr, a drawing), to pull up, Edda I; to pull out of the snow, Eg. 546; d. út, to extract, draw out, 655 xxxii. 2; d. undir sik, to draw under oneself, to embezzle, Eg. 61, Fms. vii. 128; d. upp akkeri, to weigh anchor, Jb. 403; d. upp segl, to hoist sail, vide above; ljós brann í stofunni ok var dregit upp, Sturl. i. 142; þar brann ljós ok var dregit upp, en myrkt hit neðra, ii. 230; ok er mönnum var í sæti skipat vóru log upp dregin í stofunni, iii. 182; herbergis sveinarnir drógu upp skriðljósin, Fas. iii. 530, cp. Gísl. 29, 113,—in the old halls the lamps (torches) were hoisted up and down, in order to make the light fainter or stronger; d. e-n til e-s, to draw one towards a thing; mikit dregr mik til þess, Fs. 9; engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, i. e. it is not by my own choice that I undertake this journey, Fms. ix. 352; slíkt dró hann til vinsældar, this furthered him in popularity, vii. 175, Sks. 443 B; mun hann slíkt til d., it will move, influence him, Nj. 210; ef hann drægi ekki til, if he was not concerned, 224.2. draga til is used absol. or ellipt., denoting the course of fate, and many of the following phrases are almost impers.; nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out worse, Nj. 175; búð, dragi til þess sem vera vill, Lat. fata evenient, 185; ef honum vill þetta til dauða d., if this draw to his death, prove fatal to him, 103, Grett. 114; þat samband þeirra er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will be fatal to both of them, Nj. 135; enda varð þat fram at koma sem til dró, Ísl. ii. 263; sagði Kveldúlfr at þá ( then) mundi þar til draga sem honum hafði fyrir boðat, Eg. 75; dró til vanda með þeim Rúti ok Unni, it was the old story over again, Nj. 12; dró til vanda um tal þeirra, 129; at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that mickle mischief would arise from this bargain, 30; dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began over again, Fms. x. 161; ok er úvíst til hvers um dregr, Fs. 6; svá er þat, segir Runólfr, ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforeseen things happen, Nj. 75; hón kvað eigi úlíkligt at til mikils drægi um, Ísl. ii. 19; þá dró nú til hvárttveggja. Bret.; hence til-drög. n. pl. cause.B. IMPERS.1. of clouds, shade, darkness, to be drawn before a thing as a veil; dimmu (acc.) þykir á draga ráðit Odds, it looked as if gloom were drawing over Odd’s affairs, Band. 10; ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar (acc.), it began to draw into showers, i. e. clouds began to gather, Fms. iii. 206: often ellipt., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum dró frá, [ clouds] drew sometimes over, sometimes off, of the moon wading through them, Grett. 114; dregr fyrir sól, [ a veil] draws over the sun, he is hid in clouds; ský vónarleysu döpur drjúgum dró fyrir mína gleði-sól, Bb. 2. 9; dregr á gleði biskups, [ clouds] drew over the bishop’s gladness, it was eclipsed, Bs. ii. 79; eclipsis heitir er fyrir dregr sól eðr tungl, it is called an eclipse when [ a veil] draws over the sun or moon, 1812. 4; tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir, the moonshine was clear, and in turn [ a veil] drew over it, Nj. 118; þá sá lítið af tungli ljóst ok dró ymist til eðr frá, Ísl. ii. 463; þat gerðisk, at á dregr tunglit, ok verðr eclipsis, Al. 54.2. in various connections; dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you were drawn into a thrashing (i. e. got one), but we escaped, Nj. 141; hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape, Fms. ix. 392: absol., a noun or personal pronoun in acc. being understood, lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little power of drawing out of thy reach, i. e. thy blow did its work right well. Nj. 199, 155; hvárki dró sundr né saman með þeim, of two running a dead heat: metaph. phrases, mun annarsstaðar meira slóða (acc.) draga, there will be elsewhere a greater trial left, i. e. the consequences will be still worse elsewhere, 54; saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together, of a loving pair, Bárð. 271; saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain, literally the bargain was drawn tight, Nj. 49; hann hreinsar þat skjótt þóat nokkut im (acc.) hafi á oss dregit af samneyti ( although we have been a little infected by the contact with) annarlegs siðferðis, Fms. ii. 261; allt slafr (acc.) dró af Hafri, i. e. H. became quite mute, Grett. (in a verse): in a temp. sense, til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew nigh, Fms. x. 138; þá er dró at miðri nótt, Grett. 140; þá er dregr at Jólum, Yule drew nigh, Fbr. 138; dregr at hjaldri, the battle-hour draws nigh, Fms. vi. (in a verse); dró at því (the time drew nigh), at hann var banvænn, Eg. 126: of sickness, hunger, or the like, to sink, be overcome by, svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd ok þorsta, at…, Fms. iii. 96; nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, thou art sinking fast, Fas. ii. 221; ok er lokið var kvæðinu dregr at Oddi fast, O. was sinking fast, 321: of other things, tók þá at d. fast at heyjum hans, his stock was very low, Fms. iii. 208; þoku dregr upp, a fog draws on, rises, 97 (in a verse), but ok taki sú poka (nom.) fyrir at d. norðrljósit, Sks. an (better þá þoku, acc.)C. REFLEX, to draw oneself, move; ef menn dragask til föruneytis þeirra ( join them) úbeðit, Grág. ii. 270; Sigvaldi dregsk út frá flotanum, S. draws away from the fleet, Fms. xi. 140; ofmjök dragask lendir menn fram, i. e. the barons drew far too forward, vii. 22; hyski drósk á flótta, they drew away to flight, Fms. vi. (in a verse); skeiðr drógusk at vígi, the ships drew on to battle, iii. 4 (in a verse); dragask undir = draga undir sik, to take a thing to oneself, Grág. ii. 150; dragask á hendr e-m, drógusk opt þeir menn á hendr honum er úskilamenn voru, Sturl. i. 136; dragask e-n á hendr, hann kvað þess enga ván, at hann drægisk þá á hendr, ii. 120; dragask aptr á leið, to remain behind, Rb. 108; dragask út, to recede, of the tide, 438; dragask saman, to draw back, draw together, be collected, Fms. i. 25, Bs. i. 134; e-m dragask penningar, Fms. vi. 9; d. undan, to be delayed, x. 251; the phrase, herr, lið dregsk e-m, the troops draw together, of a levy, i. 94, vii. 176, Eg. 277; dragask á legg, to grow up, Hkr. iii. 108; sem aldr hans ok vitsmunir drógusk fram, increased, Fms. vi. 7; þegar honum drósk aldr, when he grew up, Fs. 9; dragask á legg, to grow into a man; dragask við e-t, to become discouraged, Fms. viii. 65; d. vel, illa, to do well, ill, Fs. 146: to be worn out, exhausted, drósk þá liðit mjök af kulda, Sturl. iii. 20; drósk hestr hans, ii. 75: part. dreginn, drawn, pinched, starved, hestar mjök dregnir, Fms. ix. 276; görðisk fénaðr dreginn mjök, drawn, thin, iii. 208; stóð þar í heykleggi einn ok dregit at öllu megin, a tapering hayrick, Háv. 53: of sickness, Herra Andrés lagðisk sjúkr, ok er hann var dreginn mjök, Fms. ix. 276.β. recipr., þau drógusk um einn gullhring, they fought, pulled. Fas. iii. 387. From the reflex. probably originates, by dropping the reflex. suffix, the mod. Swed. and Dan. at draga = to go, esp. of troops or a body of men; in old writers the active form hardly ever occurs in this sense (the reading drógu in the verse Fms. iii. 4 is no doubt false); and in mod. usage it is equally unknown in Icel., except maybe in allit. phrases as, e. g. út á djúpið hann Oddr dró, Snot 229 new Ed.; to Icel. ears draga in this sense sounds strange; even the reflex. form is seldom used in a dignified sense; vide the references above. -
67 पूरण
pūraṇamf (ī)n. filling, completing, satisfying causing, effecting KātyṠr. Ṡaṃk. Hariv. ;
drawing (a bow) MW. ;
m. « completer»
N. of the masculine ordinal numbers from dvitīya upwards Pāṇ. 2-2, 11 etc.. ;
a dam, bridge L. ;
the sea L. ;
a medicinal oil orᅠ embrocation L. ;
N. of a man ĀṡvṠr. ;
(with the patr. vaiṡvāmitra)
N. of the author of RV. X, 160 ;
(ī) f. an ordinal number in the feminine gender Pāṇ. V, 4, 116 etc.;
Bonibax Heptaphyllum L. ;
(du.) the cross threads in weaving cloth, warp Rājat. ;
N. of Durgā MW. ;
of one of the two wives of the popular deity Ayenār RTL. 219 (pū́r-) n. the act orᅠ filling orᅠ filling up, puffing orᅠ swelling up AV. etc. etc.;
fulfilling, satisfying Mālav. ;
furnishing, equipping Var. ;
(with dhanushaḥ) drawing orᅠ bending a bow to the full MBh. R. ;
(in medic.) injection of fluids orᅠ supplying with food;
(in astron.) the revolution of a heavenly body through its orbit Sūryas. ;
(in arithm.) multiplication;
rain L. ;
a sort of cake Bhpr. ;
Cyperus Rotundus L. ;
the cross threads in weiving cloth, warp L. ;
- पूरणकाश्यप
- पूरणपरिशिष्ट
- पूरणप्रत्यय
- पूरणव्याख्या
-
68 damselfly
-
69 avalanche
alud; avalancha; avalancha de nieve* -
70 avalanche
avalanche; avalanche de neige* -
71 avalanche
Lawine; Schneelawine* -
72 stem
-
73 height
1) высота; габаритная высота ( сооружения)2) подъём•- height of camber - height of centre of gravity - height of damming - height of embankment - height of face - height of lands - height of lift - height of water - arrow height - body height - car height - clear height - clearance height - clear gate height - dam height - digging height - digging height of excavator - dumping height - effective height - floor height - lifting height - maximum boom elevation height - maximum lifting height of boom with jib - overall height - reduced height - springing height - standard height of a ceiling - unsupported height* * *высота; высотная отметка; вершина, верх; верхушка- height of arc
- height of building
- height of lift
- ceiling height
- clear height
- critical height
- crown height
- dumping height
- effective height
- face height
- floor height
- floor-to-floor height
- free-standing height
- maximum discharge height
- maximum hook height
- outlet height
- overall structure height
- overflow height
- storey height
- uniform story height
- unsupported height
- wave height -
74 moles
mōles, is, f. [prob. for mog-les; root magh-; cf. magnus; Gr. mochthos, mogein, mogis; cf.: mochlos, molīri, molestus; Germ. Mühe], a shapeless, huge, heavy mass, huge bulk.I.Lit.A.In gen. ( poet.):B.Chaos, rudis indigestaque moles,
Ov. M. 1, 7:vastā se mole moventem Pastorem Polyphemum,
Verg. A. 3, 656:taurus et ipsa mole piger,
Juv. 12, 12:stetit aequore moles Pinea,
i. e. a fleet of large ships, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 19.—Esp.1. 2. 3.A huge, massive structure, esp. of stone; a dam, pier, mole; a foundation, etc. (freq. and class.):4.molem atque aggerem ab utrāque parte litoris jaciebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 25:moles oppositae fluctibus,
moles, Cic. Off. 2, 4, 14; cf. id. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 118:aditus insulae muniti mirificis molibus,
id. Att. 4, 16, 13:exstructa moles opere magnifico, incisaeque litterae, virtutis testes sempiternae,
a monument, id. Phil. 14, 12, 33:moles propinqua nubibus,
Hor. C. 3, 29, 10:insanae substructionum moles,
huge buildings, piles, Cic. Mil. 31, 85; Hor. C. 3, 1, 34:sepulcri moles,
i. e. a tomb, Luc. 8, 865:molem aggeris ultra venire,
Juv. 16, 26.—A huge engine or machine, used at sieges:5.velut celsam oppugnat qui molibus urbem,
Verg. A. 5, 439.—Warlike apparatus, munitions of war:II.belli,
Tac. H. 1, 61:non alias majore mole concursum,
with a greater mass, id. A. 2, 46.—Trop.A.Greatness, might, power, strength, great quantity, heap:B.moles pugnae,
Liv. 26, 6:molem invidiae austinere,
Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23; cf.:moles mali,
id. ib. 3, 7, 17: vis consili expers mole ruit suā, Hor. [p. 1158] C. 3, 4, 65:rerum,
Suet. Aug. 84:fortunae,
Tac. A. 15, 52:Herculea,
Sil. 12, 143:densā ad muros mole feruntur,
a vast crowd, immense body, Verg. A. 12, 575:curarum,
multitude, crowd, Tac. A. 12, 66:tantae corporum moles in fugam consternati sunt,
Liv. 38, 46, 4.—Difficulty, labor, trouble:transveham naves haud magnā mole,
without great difficulty, Liv. 25, 11:tantae molis erat Romanam condere gentem,
so much labor did it cost, Verg. A. 1, 33:Corbuloni plus molis adversus ignaviam militum, quam, etc.,
Tac. A. 13, 35. -
75 parent
1. n родитель; родительница2. n праотец, предокour first parents — наши прародители, Адам и Ева
3. n биол. родитель, животное или растение, от которого произошли другиеparent echelon — звено, к которому относится данный склад
4. n источник, причина5. n вышестоящий органparent directory — родительский каталог; вышестоящий каталог
Синонимический ряд:1. ancestor (noun) ancestor; antecedent; ascendant; forebear; forefather; predecessor; progenitor2. author (noun) architect; author; creator; founder; inventor; maker; originator3. genitor (noun) dam; father; forbear; genitor; matriarch; mother; patriarch; sire4. source (noun) forerunner; fountainhead; mainspring; model; origin; prototype; root; source5. foster (verb) foster; nurture6. make (verb) create; engender; father; generate; hatch; make; originate; procreate; produce; sire; spawnАнтонимический ряд: -
76 thick
1. n гущаin the thick of — в самой гуще; в разгаре
2. n центр3. n разгар; пекло4. n школ. разг. тупица5. a толстый6. a жирный7. a уст. дородный; плотный; упитанный8. a имеющий такую-то толщину, толщиной в9. a заполненный; изобилующий10. a насыщенный парами, душный11. a мутный12. a туманный, хмурый13. a большой, сильный14. a частый, густой15. a повторяющийся много раз; следующий один за другим16. a хриплый; низкий17. a неясный, неразборчивый, невнятныйto be thick of speech — говорить неразборчиво;
18. a разг. глуховатый, тугой на ухо19. a разг. подслеповатыйтупой, глупый
20. a разг. геол. мощныйa bit too thick — это уж чересчур ; это называется хватить через край
21. adv толсто; толстым слоем22. adv густо; обильно23. adv в большом количестве, числе24. adv часто; быстроthick and fast — быстро, стремительно; один за другим
25. adv неясно, заплетающимся языком26. v арх. сгущать27. v арх. сгущатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. chummy (adj.) bosom; buddy-buddy; chummy; confidential; dear; familiar; fraternal; inseparable; intimate; on familiar terms; over-friendly; thick as thieves2. close (adj.) abundant; close; compact; compressed; crammed; crowded; full; jam-packed; packed; tight3. heavy (adj.) dense; heavy; impenetrable; lush; luxuriant; profuse; rank4. implausible (adj.) flimsy; implausible; improbable; inconceivable; incredible; thin; unbelievable; unconceivable; unconvincing; unsubstantial; weak5. obscured (adj.) cloudy; foggy; indistinct; misty; obscure; obscured; turbid; vaporous6. obtuse (adj.) bovine; doltish; dull; dull-witted; obtuse; slow; unintelligent7. stocky (adj.) chunky; dumpy; heavyset; squab; squat; squdgy; stocky; stubby; stumpy; thick-bodied; thickset8. stupid (adj.) beefheaded; beef-witted; beetleheaded; blear-eyed; blear-witted; blockheaded; blockish; chuckleheaded; dumb; duncical; fatheaded; goosey; hammerheaded; numskulled; pinhead; pinheaded; stupid; thickheaded; thick-witted9. viscous (adj.) coagulated; concentrated; condensed; gelatinous; gluey; glutinous; gummy; opaque; syrupy; viscous10. wide (adj.) ample; bloated; broad; bulky; fat; large; massive; solid; wide11. eye (noun) eye; midstАнтонимический ряд:slim; smart; sparse; thin -
77 thin
1. a худой, тонкий2. a жидкий, слабый; ненасыщенный; водянистый; разбавленный, разведённый3. a беспомощный, слабый, наивный, неубедительный; бессодержательный, бедный по содержанию4. a бедный; немощный; жалкий5. a редкий6. a разрежённый7. a малочисленный8. a незаполненный, полупустой9. a мелкий, тонкийa thin piping voice — тонкий, писклявый голос
10. a прозрачный, тонкий11. a потёртый12. a неубедительный, шаткийthin story — неубедительное объяснение;
13. a слабый, несильный; небольшой; незначительный14. a тусклый, бледный, слабый, неяркий15. a геол. маломощный16. adv тонко17. v делать тонким; утончать18. v делаться тонким; истончаться19. v заострять, затачиватьthin off — стачивать; заострять, затачивать
20. v делать худым, приводить к потере весаto vanish into thin air — исчезнуть как дым, испариться
a pale thin person of a man — худой, бледный человек
21. v худеть22. v вытягивать23. v размазывать тонким слоем24. v продёргивать, прореживатьthin out — продёргивать, прореживать
25. v редеть26. v сокращать в числе27. v сокращаться; пустеть, делаться безлюдным28. v разбавлять, разводить; рассеивать29. v становиться жидким, разжижаться; становиться менее плотным; рассеиваться30. v редк. становиться тонким, срываться на визгСинонимический ряд:1. acute (adj.) acute; argute; high; piercing; piping; sharp; shrill; treble2. attenuate (adj.) attenuate; attenuated; diffuse; fluid; rare; rarefied; reedy; squinny; stalky; subtile; subtle; tenuous; twiggy3. dilute (adj.) cut; dilute; diluted; runny; washy; watered-down; waterish; watery; weak4. implausible (adj.) flimsy; implausible; improbable; inconceivable; incredible; thick; unbelievable; unconceivable; unconvincing; unsubstantial5. insubstantial (adj.) delicate; faint; feeble; fragile; insubstantial; poor; shallow; sketchy; slight6. slim (adj.) angular; bony; emaciated; gaunt; lank; lanky; lean; narrow; raw-boned; scrawny; skinny; slender; slim; spare7. sparse (adj.) inadequate; insufficient; meager; meagre; scant; scanty; scarce; sparse8. crop (verb) crop; prune; shave; shear9. dilute (verb) attenuate; cut; dilute; diminish; expand; extenuate; rarefy; reduce; water; weaken; wiredrawАнтонимический ряд:abundant; ample; dumpy; fat; full; heavy; inflated; massive; obese; plenteous; plethoric; ponderous; profuse; pudgy; solid; sturdy; thick -
78 матка
1. uteri2. female; queen; uterus3. dam4. womb -
79 ζωτικός
A fit for giving or maintaining life, ;δυνάμιες Ti.Locr.100d
, cf. D.S.2.51 ([comp] Sup.), Gal.15.506; ;ἰκμάς Corn.ND2
;φῶς Porph.Marc.13
;τὸ ὑγρὸν -ώτερον τοῦ ξηροῦ Arist.GA 761a27
, cf. 733a11; [ἔαρ] -ωτάτη ὥρα Thphr.CP1.13.4
.II full of life, alive, Pl.R. 610e, Thphr. HP1.14.2, Porph.Gaur.16.3,5; τὰ τήθυα ζωτικώτερα τῶν σπόγγων more like animals, Arist.PA 681a10; τὰ -ώτατα μέρη (of the body) Plu.2.130b. Adv. -κῶς, ἔχειν to be fond of life, Id.Cat.Mi.70.2 characteristic of life, vital,τὸ αὐτὰ ὑφ' αὑτῶν κινεῖσθαι ζωτικόν Arist. Ph. 255a6
; τόνος, πνεῦμα, φύσις, Stoic.2.235, 241,272;κίνησις Herm.
ap.Stob.1.41.7, cf. Plot.6.7.5 ([comp] Comp.), Porph.Sent.37;κατὰ τὸ ζ. Procl.Inst. 189
. Adv. - κῶς ib.39, Dam.Pr.79, Herm. ap. Stob.l.c.3 ζ. χρόνος duration of life, Vett.Val.132.4; of works of Art, true to life, τὸ ζ. φαίνεσθαι πῶς ἐνεργάζῃ τοῖς ἀνδριᾶσιν; X.Mem.3.10.6;- ώτατα ἐξεργάσασθαι Plu.2.668d
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ζωτικός
-
80 κλῆρος
A lot,κλῆρον ἐσημήναντο ἕκαστος, ἐν δ' ἔβαλον κυνέῃ Il.7.175
; , cf. Od.10.206;ἐκ κλῆρος ὄρουσεν Il.3.325
; ;ἐν δὲ κλήρους ἐβάλοντο 23.352
;ἐπὶ κλήρους ἐβάλοντο Od.14.209
, cf. SIG1023.94 ([place name] Cos);κλήρῳ πεπαλάσθαι Od.9.331
;κλήρῳ λάχον ἐνθάδ' ἕπεσθαι Il.24.400
, cf. 23.862, A.Pers. 187, Hdt.3.83, etc.; πάντας ἀνέφεδρος ἐπαγκρατίασε τοὺς κ., i.e. he never drew a bye, SIG1073.29 (ii A.D.);κλήρου κατὰ μοῖραν E.Rh. 545
(lyr.);διὰ τὴν τοῦ κ. τύχην Pl.R. 619d
, etc.; κλάροισι θεοπροπέων divining by lots, Pi.P.4.190: hence, of oracles, E.Hipp. 1057, Ph. 838; ;κ. Ἑρμοῦ E. Fr.39
.2 casting of lots, drawing of lots,κ. τίθεσθαι Id.IA 1198
, cf. Tr. 186 (lyr.);δοκεῖ δίκαιον εἶναι πᾶσι τῶν ἀρχῶν μετεῖναι ἐν τῷ κ. X. Ath.1.2
, cf. Arist.Pol. 1300a19, IG5(1).1390.116 (Andania, i B.C.); = Lat. sortitio provinciarum, Plu.Aem.10.3 λαβὼν πίστιν.. κλήρου dub. sens. in OGI494.19 (i or ii A.D.).II that which is assigned by lot, allotment of land, Hdt.2.109, Th.3.50, Pl.Lg. 740b, Arist.Pol. 1265b15, al.; (Corc.Nigr., iv B.C.);κ. ἱππικός OGI229.102
(Smyrna, iii B.C.); (Priene, ii B.C.), cf. 313.4, al.2 generally, piece of land, farm, estate,οἶκος καὶ κ. Il.15.498
;οἶκόν τε κ. τε Od.14.64
, cf.Hes.Op.37, 341, Pi.O.13.62;κατέφαγε τὸν κ. Hippon.35.4
; οἱ κ. τῶν Συρίων their lands, Hdt. 1.76, cf. 9.94, Call.Del. 281, etc.; Κύπρου Πάφου τ' ἔχουσα.. κλῆρον, of Aphrodite, A.Fr. 463;κατὰ κ. Ἰαόνιον Id.Pers. 899
(lyr.);κλῆροι χθονός E.Heracl. 876
;τῶν λαβόντων ἐν Ὀρχομενῷ κλᾶρον ἢ οἰκίαν IG 5(2).344.12
(iii B.C.), cf. SIG169.61 (Iasus, iv B.C.);Πισαίοις ἐνὶ κλήροισι Nic.Fr.74.5
. b. pl., title-deeds, PGrenf.1.14.11 (ii B.C.).3 legacy, inheritance, heritable estate, Is.11.9, Pl.Lg. 923d, Arist.Ath.9.2, SIG 1186 (iv B.C.), IG22.1368.127, 154. b. collect., body of inheritors, Leg.Gort.l.c.4 Astrol., certain degrees in the zodiac connected with planets and important in a nativity, Cat.Cod.Astr.1.169, 170, Ptol.Tetr. 111, Vett.Val.59.21, al., Paul.Al.K.2 (cf. Sch.);κ. τύχης Ptol.Tetr. 129
.5 generally, province, sphere, .III of the Levites,Κύριος αὐτὸς κλῆρος αὐτοῦ LXX De.18.2
: hence, of the Christian clergy,ἐν κλήρῳ καταλεγόμενος Cod.Just.1.3.38.2
, Just.Nov.6.1.7, Astramps.Orac.98.7.------------------------------------
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