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81 way
adv. hoe dan ook; op grote wijze--------n. weg; manier, wijze; kant; richting; afstandway1[ wee]4 richting5 opzicht♦voorbeelden:that's the way (it is/goes) • zo gaat het nu eenmaallose the/one's way • verdwalen, de weg kwijtraken〈 figuurlijk〉 pave the way (for something/someone) • de weg banen/effenen (voor iets/iemand)〈 figuurlijk〉 pay one's way • geen schulden maken, zonder verlies werkenpay one's way through college • zelf zijn universiteitsstudie (kunnen) betalenwork one's way through college • werkstudent zijnway home • thuisreisway in • ingangbetter weather is on the way • er is beter weer op komstwe're on our/the way • we komen eraan, we zijn onderwegout of the way • ver weg, afgelegenout of one's way • niet op de routeway of thinking • denkwijzeto her way of thinking • naar haar mening, volgens haarfall into evil/bad ways • slechte gewoontes krijgengo the right/wrong way about something • iets op de juiste/verkeerde wijze aanpakkendo something a certain way • iets op een bepaalde manier doen〈 figuurlijk〉 find a way • een manier vinden, er raad op wetenhave a way of doing something • er een handje van hebben iets te doenmend one's ways • zijn leven beterenset in one's ways • met vast(geroest)e gewoontesone way and another • alles bij elkaar (genomen)one way or another/the other • op de een of andere manierin its way • in zijn soortin this way • op deze manier, zoit's only his way • zo is hij nu eenmaalthere are no two ways about it • er is geen twijfel (over) mogelijkstep this way, please • hierheen, graagthe other way around/about • andersomin no way • helemaal nietno way better • in geen enkel opzicht beterin more ways than one • in meerdere opzichten6 a long way away/off • een heel eind weg, ver wegyour birthday is still a long way off • je bent nog lang niet jarigall the way • helemaal, tot het (bittere) eindego all the way • het echt doen, met iemand neukenways and means • geldmiddelenhave ways and means of getting something • de juiste wegen weten om iets (gedaan) te krijgenthat's the way of the world • zo gaat het nu eenmaal (in de wereld)cut both ways • goede en slechte gevolgen hebbenget one's (own) way, have (it) one's (own) way • zijn zin krijgen, doen wat men wilgo out of one's/the way to … • zijn (uiterste) best doen om …have a way with elderly people • met ouderen om weten te gaanyou can't have it both ways • óf het een óf het andersee one's way (clear) to doing something • zijn kans schoon zien om iets te doenwind one's way into someone's affections • bij iemand in de gunst proberen te komenby the way • terloops, trouwens, à proposthey had done nothing out of the way • zij hadden niets bijzonders/extreems/verkeerds gedaanany way • in ieder geval, hoe dan ookeither way • hoe dan ook〈Amerikaans-Engels; informeel〉 every which way • overal, in alle hoeken en gaten〈Amerikaans-Engels; informeel〉 no way! • geen sprake van!1 (voort)gang ⇒ snelheid, vaart♦voorbeelden:gather/lose way • vaart krijgen/minderen 〈 van schip〉negotiations are well under way • onderhandelingen zijn in volle ganggive way • toegeven, meegeven 〈 ook figuurlijk〉; wijken, voorrang geven; doorzakken, bezwijkengive way to • toegeven aan, wijken voormake way for • plaats/ruimte maken voorput someone in the way of something • iemand op weg helpen (met iets), iemand aan iets helpenstand in the way • in de weg staanget something out of the way • iets uit de weg ruimen, iets afhandelenput someone out of the way • iemand uit de weg ruimenmake one's (own) way (in life/the world) • in de wereld vooruitkomenhe's by way of being a musician • hij is om zo te zeggen een muzikantby way of Brighton • via Brightonby way of illustration/example • als illustratie/voorbeeld♦voorbeelden:————————way2〈 bijwoord〉1 ver ⇒ lang, een eind♦voorbeelden:1 way back • ver terug, (al) lang geleden〈 Amerikaans-Engels〉 someone from way back • iemand uit een afgelegen gebied/ver verleden -
82 walk
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] be walked[Swahili Word] -tembezwa[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] tembea V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] help someone walk[Swahili Word] -chechesha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] help someone walk[Swahili Word] -checheza[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] take a walk for pleasure[Swahili Word] -jiendea[Part of Speech] verb[Class] appl-refl[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -enda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] take for a walk[Swahili Word] -tembeza[Part of Speech] verb[Class] causative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -tembea------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] take for a walk[Swahili Word] -zungusha[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk[English Plural] walks[Swahili Word] masia[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[English Example] go for a walk[Swahili Example] enda masia------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk[English Plural] walks[Swahili Word] matembezi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Derived Word] tembea V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk[English Plural] walks[Swahili Word] tembezi[Swahili Plural] matembezi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Derived Word] tembea V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk[Swahili Word] -tembea[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] matembezi, mtembezi, utembezi------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk[Swahili Word] -zinga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk (slowly or uncertainly)[Swahili Word] -sita[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk (slowly or uncertainly)[Swahili Word] -sitasita[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk about aimlessly[Swahili Word] -taladadi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk about aimlessly[Swahili Word] -taradadi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk around[Swahili Word] -launi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] Eng[Note] rare------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk around[Swahili Word] -randa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk bent over and with difficulty[Swahili Word] -enda kikongwe[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] kongwe, -konga, -enda------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk carefully[Swahili Word] -chechea[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk fast[Swahili Word] magamaga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk fast (with long steps)[Swahili Word] -tagaa[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk gracefully[Swahili Word] -dalji[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] walk gracefully[Swahili Example] kuenda dalji [Rec]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk gracefully[Swahili Word] -dundika[Part of Speech] verb[Class] potential[Swahili Example] natembea kwa kudundika [Ma]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk heavily[Swahili Word] -chapa miguu[Part of Speech] verb[Related Words] mguu------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk in a line or row[Swahili Word] -andamana[Part of Speech] verb[Class] associative[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] -andama------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk like a duck[Swahili Word] -bata[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk like a duck[Swahili Word] -batabata[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk like an old person (feebly with a stick)[Swahili Word] -jikongojea[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] -kongoja v------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk quickly[Swahili Word] -tataga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk quietly[Swahili Word] -nyata[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] stalk an animal.[Swahili Example] nyata mnyama------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk unsteadily[Swahili Word] -kongoja[Part of Speech] verb[English Example] He was able to leave his bed and walk unsteadily a few steps outside of the hospital building.[Swahili Example] Aliweza kukiacha kitanda chake na kujikongoja hatua chache nje ya jengo la hospitali. from ZAWADI YA USHINDI by Ben R. Mtobwa. 1987. Dar es Salaam: Heko Publishers------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walk with the legs wide apart[Swahili Word] magamaga[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] walking around[Swahili Word] utembezi[Swahili Plural] matembezi[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------ -
83 ♦ double
♦ double (1) /ˈdʌbl/A a.doppio: a double consonant, una (consonante) doppia; Her name's Chubb: c-h-u-double b, si chiama Chubb: c-h-u-doppia b; «What's the account number?» «2-9-4-0-double 8», «qual è il numero del conto?» «2-9-4-0- due volte 8»; double space, spazio doppio; (fisc.) double taxation, imposizione doppia; (ferr.) double track, doppio binario; double pay, paga doppia; a double portion (o helping) una porzione doppia; a double meaning, un doppio senso; a double whisky [espresso], un whisky [caffè] doppio; a d layer of fabric, un doppio strato di stoffa; a double coat of paint, due mani di vernice; a double murder, un doppio omicidio; I'm double her age, ho il doppio della sua età; DIALOGO → - School- We had double maths in the afternoon, abbiamo avuto due ore di matematica nel pomeriggioB avv.3 in due; a doppio: to fold a sheet double, piegare in due un lenzuolo; mettere a doppio un lenzuolo; The poor man was bent double with age, il poveretto era piegato (in due) per l'età avanzata● (teatr.) double act, numero di una coppia di comici; ( per estens.) coppia di comici: famous double acts such as Laurel and Hardy, coppie famose di comici, come Stanlio e Ollio □ (mecc.) double-acting, a doppio effetto: double-acting cylinder, cilindro a doppio effetto □ (mecc.) double-action, ( di arma da fuoco) ad azione doppia □ double agent, spia che fa il doppio gioco; doppiogiochista □ (mus.) double album, album doppio □ double axe, ascia a doppio taglio □ (mus.) double bar, doppia barra □ double-barrelled, ( di fucile) a due canne; ( di cognome) doppio: Compton-Burnett is a double-barrelled surname, Compton-Burnett è un cognome doppio □ (mus.) double bass, contrabbasso □ (mus.) double bassoon, controfagotto □ double bed, letto a due piazze (o matrimoniale) □ ( di camera) double-bedded, a due letti □ double bind, brutto dilemma: to be in a double bind, trovarsi fra l'incudine e il martello □ double bill, (teatr., cinema) programma che comprende due film (o spettacoli) □ (med., scient.) double blind, doppio cieco: double-blind technique, metodo del doppio cieco □ (mecc.) double-block brake, freno a due ceppi □ ( boxe) double blow, colpo doppiato; doppietta □ double bluff, doppio bluff ( dire la verità a chi si aspetta un bluff) □ double boiler = double saucepan ► sotto □ (chim.) double bond, doppio legame □ (tur.) double booking, doppia prenotazione □ ( anche naut.) double bottom, doppiofondo □ ( di giacca o cappotto) double-breasted, a doppiopetto □ double buffalo = double nickels ► sotto □ double-buffer shoe polisher, pulisciscarpe a due spazzole □ double chin, doppio mento; pappagorgia □ double-chinned, con la pappagorgia □ (comput., Internet) double click, doppio clic ( del mouse) □ double cream, panna molto densa □ double cross, inganno, frode; doppio gioco □ double-crosser, chi fa il doppio gioco con il proprio complice □ (tipogr.) double dagger, doppia croce □ (fam. USA) double date, appuntamento di due coppie ( per uscire insieme) □ double-dealer, persona sleale; doppiogiochista □ double-dealing, (agg.) doppio, ipocrita; (sost.) doppiezza, ipocrisia □ double-decker, nave a due ponti; autobus a due piani; ( USA) letto a castello; (aeron.) biplano; (fam., anche double-decker sandwich) sandwich (o tramezzino) doppio ( a due strati) □ (autom.) double-declutching, doppia debragliata; doppio disinnesto ( della frizione); doppietta (fam.) □ double deuces, il numero 22 □ (econ., fin.: dell'inflazione, dei tassi, ecc.) double-digit, a due cifre □ (econ.) double dip recession, doppia recessione ( con un breve intervallo di crescita tra i due periodi di recessione) □ (fam. USA) double-dipper, chi prende due stipendi (o pensione e stipendio) □ double door, porta doppia (o a due battenti) □ (fam.) double Dutch, lingua incomprensibile; arabo (fig.): The instructions were double Dutch to me, le istruzioni erano arabo per me □ double-dyed, tinto due volte; (fig.) matricolato; di tre cotte □ double-eagle, aquila bicipite ( antica moneta d'oro americana da 20 dollari) □ double-edged, a doppio taglio ( anche fig.): a double-edged compliment, un complimento a doppio taglio; a double-edged sword, una spada a doppio taglio □ (naut.) double-ended ferry, traghetto a doppia prua □ (franc.) double entendre, doppio senso ( malizioso o più o meno licenzioso) □ (rag.) double entry, partita doppia: double-entry bookkeeping, contabilità in partita doppia □ (fotogr.) double exposure, doppia esposizione; sovrimpressione □ double-faced, a due facce, bifronte; (fig.) doppio, ipocrita; ( di tessuto) double-face (franc.) □ ( tennis) double fault, doppio fallo; fallo di battuta □ ( cinema, spec. USA) double feature, doppio programma □ double figures, numeri a due cifre ( da 10 a 99): to be in [to reach o to get to] double figures, avere raggiunto [raggiungere] un valore a due cifre: Inflation in the country could reach double figures next year, l'inflazione nel paese potrebbe raggiungere un valore a due cifre l'anno prossimo □ double first, laurea in due discipline con il massimo dei voti in entrambe ( nelle università inglesi) □ (mus.) double flat, doppio bemolle □ double garage, garage doppio □ double-glazed window, finestra a doppi vetri □ (edil.) double-glazing, (installazione dei) doppi vetri □ double-headed, a due teste, bicipite; (fig.) falso, ipocrita □ (biochim.) double helix, doppia elica □ ( lotta) double hold, cintura □ (leg., USA) double indemnity, clausola di un'assicurazione sulla vita che prevede un'indennità doppia in caso di morte accidentale □ (leg., USA) double jeopardy, il processare q. per un delitto per cui è già stato assolto □ double-jointed, snodato □ (equit.) double jump, salto doppio; ostacolo doppio □ (tipogr.) double-leaded, a spaziatura doppia fra riga e riga □ double life, doppia vita: to live (o to lead) a double life, avere (o condurre) una doppia vita □ (gramm.) double negative, doppia negazione □ double lock, serratura doppia; ( anche) doppia mandata □ (mil.) double march, passo di corsa □ (fam. USA) double nickels, il numero 55; (autom.) il limite delle 55 miglia all'ora □ (fam. USA) double-o (acronimo di once over), ispezione approfondita; esame accurato □ ( Borsa) double option, opzione doppia; stellage; stellaggio □ (equit.) double oxer, largo di barriere □ (autom.) double-parking, parcheggio in seconda (o doppia) fila □ ( a scuola) double period, lezione di due ore ( della stessa materia) □ (elettr.) double-pole switch, commutatore bipolare □ (market.) double pricing, doppia prezzatura ( sulle confezioni: un prezzo è cancellato con un frego) □ double-quick, (agg.) velocissimo; (avv.) di corsa, in un baleno; (sost.) (mil.) passo di corsa □ double quotes, virgolette (doppie): to put st. in double quotes, mettere qc. tra virgolette □ double room, camera doppia ( con letto matrimoniale) □ ( cucina) double saucepan, bagnomaria ( il recipiente) □ ( canottaggio) double scull, due di coppia; doppio skiff □ (mus.) double sharp, doppio diesis □ ( caccia) double shot, doppietta ( due colpi) □ double sided, ( di tessuto, carta, ecc.) double face (franc.) □ (tipogr.) double spread, pagina doppia □ double standard, (econ.) bimetallismo; (fig., anche al pl.) (valutazione con) due metri diversi ( di giudizio); (uso di) due pesi e due misure (fig.); doppiopesismo ( gergo giorn.) □ (astron.) double star, stella doppia □ (biochim.) double-stranded, a doppia catena; a doppio filamento □ ( nuoto) double stroke, doppia bracciata: double-stroke breathing, respirazione in due tempi □ (fam.) double take, reazione di sorpresa a scoppio ritardato: to do a double take, reagire a scoppio ritardato ( per la sorpresa) □ double talk, linguaggio volutamente incomprensibile □ (comput., Internet) double tap, doppio tocco ( con uno stilo o con un dito) □ (econ., fin.) double taxation, doppia tassazione □ double time, (econ.) doppia paga; doppio salario (o stipendio); (mus.) tempo doppio; (mil., USA) passo di corsa □ (mus.) double-tonguing, doppio staccato ( negli strumenti a fiato) □ (med.) double vision, diplopia □ (fam.) double whammy, doppia sfortuna: The team faced the double whammy of relegation and losing its manager, la squadra ha avuto la doppia sfortuna di essere retrocessa e di perdere l'allenatore □ (leg.) double will, testamento congiuntivo e reciproco □ (autom.) double yellow line, doppia linea gialla (in GB indica divieto di sosta e in USA equivale alla doppia linea continua).double (2) /ˈdʌbl/n.5 (camera) doppia matrimoniale: Do you prefer a double or a twin?, preferisce una doppia matrimoniale o a due letti?8 doppio; Doppelgänger (ted.)10 (equit.) doppio ostacolo; gabbia13 (pl.) ( tennis) doppio: to play doubles, giocare il doppio; mixed doubles, doppio misto; men's [women's] doubles, doppio maschile [femminile]15 (tipogr.) ► doublet, def. 8● double or quits, lascia o raddoppia ( gioco) □ ( tennis) doubles player, doppista; giocatore di doppio □ (mil.) at the double, a passo di corsa □ on (o at) the double, velocemente; in un attimo.♦ (to) double /ˈdʌbl/A v. t.1 raddoppiare: to double prices [revenues, income], raddoppiare i prezzi [le entrate, il reddito]; They doubled their investment in five years, hanno raddoppiato il loro investimento in cinque anni; double a dose, raddoppiare la dose; ( sport) to double one's lead, raddoppiare il vantaggio4 (cinem., teatr.) interpretare (due ruoli): Patrick Stewart doubled the roles of Claudius and the ghost, Patrick Stewart ha interpretato i due ruoli di Claudio e dello spettro; The company is small, so they often double the parts, la compagnia è piccola, quindi lo stesso attore interpreta spesso due ruoliB v. i.1 raddoppiare; diventare doppio: Interest rates have doubled, i tassi di interesse sono raddoppiati; The dough should double in size in a couple of hours, il volume dell'impasto dovrebbe raddoppiare in un paio d'ore2 ( cinema) fare da controfigura: She has doubled for many Hollywood stars, ha fatto da controfigura a molte star hollywoodiane3 (mil.) andare a passo di corsa6 (ipp.) fare una duplice. -
84 straight
straight [streɪt]1. adjectivec. ( = unambiguous) clair• have you got that straight? est-ce bien clair ?d. ( = tidy) to put sth straight mettre de l'ordre dans qche. ( = simple) it was a straight choice between A and B il n'y avait que deux solutions, A ou Bf. ( = consecutive) [victories, defeats, games, months] consécutif• if I give you £5, then we'll be straight si je te donne 5 livres, nous serons quittesi. ( = unsmiling) to keep a straight face garder son sérieuxj. [person] (inf) ( = conventional) conventionnel ; ( = heterosexual) hétéro (inf) ; ( = not criminal) honnête• I've been straight for three years ( = not on drugs) ça fait trois ans que je n'ai pas pris de drogue2. nouna. the straight [of racecourse, athletics track] la ligne droite3. adverba. ( = in a straight line) [walk, stand, grow] droit ; [shoot] juste• to look sb straight in the face/the eye regarder qn bien en face/droit dans les yeux• to go straight towards sb/sth se diriger droit vers qn/qchb. ( = level) to hang straight [picture] être bien droitc. ( = directly) straight after this tout de suite après• to come straight back ( = without detour) revenir directement ; ( = immediately) revenir tout de suite• he went straight to London ( = without detour) il est allé directement à Londres ; ( = immediately) il s'est immédiatement rendu à Londrese. ( = neat) to drink one's whisky straight boire son whisky secf. ( = clearly) he couldn't think straight il n'avait plus les idées clairesh. ( = consecutively) for five days straight pendant cinq jours d'affilée► straight off ( = immediately) tout de suite ; ( = without hesitation) sans hésiter ; ( = without beating about the bush) sans ambages4. compounds* * *[streɪt] 1.noun Sport ligne f droite2.back straight — côté m opposé de la piste
1) ( not bent or curved) gen droit; [hair] raidedead straight — gen tout droit
2) (level, upright) gen bien droit; [bedclothes, tablecloth] bien misthe picture/your tie isn't straight — le tableau/ta cravate est de travers
3) (tidy, in order) en ordreto get ou put something straight — lit, fig mettre quelque chose en ordre
4) ( clear)to put ou set the record straight — établir la vérité
5) (honest, direct) [person] honnête, droit; [answer] clair6) ( unconditional) [majority, profit] net/nette; [choice] simplea straight fight — GB Politics une élection à deux candidats
7) ( undiluted) [drink] sec, sans eau8) ( consecutive) [wins, defeats] consécutif/-iveshe got straight ‘A’s — School elle a eu très bien partout
in straight sets — Sport en deux (or trois) sets
9) Theatre [actor, role] sérieux/-ieuse10) (colloq) ( heterosexual) hétéro (colloq) inv3.1) ( not obliquely) gen droit; [shoot] justeto go/keep straight ahead — aller/continuer tout droit
2) ( without delay) directementstraight away —
she told him straight out that — elle lui a dit carrément or sans ambages que
it seemed like something straight out of the Middle Ages — cela semblait sortir tout droit du Moyen Âge
3) ( frankly) tout netgive it to me straight — (colloq) dis-moi la vérité
to play straight with somebody — fig jouer franc-jeu avec quelqu'un
4) Theatre [act, produce] de manière classique5) ( neat) [drink] sec or sans eau••to go straight — (colloq) [criminal] se ranger
straight up? — (colloq) GB sans blague? (colloq)
-
85 plate
1) плитка; пластина; планка4) анод5) гальваническое покрытие || наносить гальваническое покрытие; плакировать6) табличка (напр. на станке)7) шайба•- adapter plate
- adjustable angle plate
- adjusting plate
- adjustment plate
- anchor plate
- angle plate
- angle tooling plate
- angled plate
- armor plate
- attachment plate
- back plate
- backing plate
- back-up plate
- baffle plate
- ball plate
- ball-bearing plate
- base plate with tray
- base plate
- bearing plate
- bed plate
- bench plate
- bent plate
- bevel-indexing plate
- blow plate
- bolster plate
- bottom plate
- box angle plate
- brake plate
- breakaway plate
- bridge plate
- bush plate
- bushing plate
- cam plate
- cap plate
- captivating plate
- carrier plate
- catch plate
- center plate
- check plate
- chip breaker plate
- chuck adapter plate
- chuck mounting plate
- chuck plate
- circular face plate
- circular plate
- clamp plate
- clamping plate
- closing plate
- cluster plate
- clutch plate
- collar plate
- compensator plate
- conical entrance orifice plate
- contact plate
- cover plate
- crank plate
- curved guide plate
- cutoff plate
- cutter plate
- cutting plate
- cutting speed chart plate
- damper plate
- data plate
- deflection plate
- dial plate
- die plate
- direct indexing plate
- dished plate
- distance plate
- dividing plate
- division plate
- docking plate
- dog plate
- double-access angle plate
- draw plate
- drawing plate
- dressing plate
- drill-bushing plate
- drive plate
- dump plate
- eccentric orifice plate
- ejector plate
- electrode plate
- end plate
- face plate
- feed index plate
- feed range plate
- fence plate
- fill plate
- fixture adapter plate
- fixture dial plate
- fixture plate
- flange plate
- flitch plate
- floor plate
- flooring plate
- formed plate
- former plate
- foundation plate
- friction plate
- gang-tool fixture plate
- geared plate
- grid plate
- grinding plate
- gripping plate
- ground plate
- grounded plate
- guard plate
- guide plate
- gusset joint plate
- gusset plate
- high-division index plate
- high-number indexing plate
- holding plate
- hole plate
- horizontal face plate
- identification plate
- index plate
- indexing hole plate
- indexing plate
- indicator plate
- inserter plate
- inspection plate
- intermediate gear plate
- intermediate plate
- jaw plate
- jig plate
- joint plate
- jointing plate
- junction plate
- keeper plate
- knee plate
- laminated plate
- lap plate
- lapping plate
- lattice plate
- laying-out plate
- layout plate
- legend plate
- link plate
- locator plate
- locking plate
- magazine plate
- magnetic holding plate
- magnetic plate
- marking-off plate
- master plate
- match plate
- microsine plate
- motor-mounting plate
- mounting plate
- multihole index plate
- name plate
- notch plate
- number plate
- oblique plate
- orifice plate
- packing plate
- partition plate
- pattern plate
- pin-link plate
- pintle plate
- pivot plate
- planer's plate
- pressure plate
- printing plate
- punch plate
- quadrant plate
- rapid index plate
- rapping plate
- rating plate
- reference plate
- rest plate
- retainer plate
- reverse plate
- reversible cutting plate
- revolving base plate
- ring plate
- rivet back plate
- robot plate
- roller link plate
- rotary plate
- saw plate
- scanning plate
- scraper plate
- screw plate
- scribing plate
- scroll plate
- segmental orifice plate
- setup plate
- shaft access hole sealing plate
- shaped location plate
- shoulder plate
- side plate
- sine plate
- single-face angle plate
- slide plate
- slotted crank plate
- small face plate
- sole plate
- space plate
- spacer plate
- speed index plate
- speed indicator plate
- speed range plate
- spoiler plate
- spring plate
- standard tooling plate
- stationary floor plate
- stationary plate
- stator cover plate
- steel plate
- stiffening plate
- stripper plate
- stripping plate
- sub plate
- support plate
- supporting plate
- surface plate
- swash plate
- swivel head plate
- swivel plate
- target plate
- test plate
- throttle plate
- thrust plate
- tin plate
- tinned plate
- tooling plate
- toolmaker's surface plate
- tool-mounting plate
- top plate
- tracing-up plate
- trammel plate
- T-slot face plate
- tube plate
- turn plate
- turret base plate
- turret plate
- universal face plate
- vee plate
- vent-hole plate
- vertical face plate
- wear plate
- wire-mesh plate
- wobble plate
- wrist plateEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > plate
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86 plate
1) пластина; плита2) формная пластина3) (печатная) форма4) стереотип; гальваностереотип || стереотипировать; изготовлять гальваностереотип5) фотопластинка6) наносить гальваническое [электролитическое] покрытие7) гравюра; эстамп; вкладная иллюстрация8) экслибрисАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > plate
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87 sopra (a)
sopra (a) prep.1 ( per indicare sovrapposizione con contatto) on, (form.) upon; ( con movimento) up; on to; onto; ( in cima a) on top of: il telefono è sopra (a) (al) la scrivania, the telephone is on the desk; posate la pratica sopra (a) il mio tavolo, put the file on my desk; metti il coperchio sopra (a) alla pentola, put the lid on the pan; il gatto saltò sopra (a) il divano, the cat jumped on to the settee; arrampicarsi sopra (a) un albero, to climb up a tree; caricarono gli sci sopra (a) il tetto della macchina, they loaded the skis on top of the car; disporre i piatti uno sopra (a) l'altro, to pile the dishes on top of one another; il paese sorgeva sopra (a) una ridente collina, the village stood on (o upon) a sunny hilltop; prima di spedire il pacco scrivici sopra (a) il mittente, before posting the parcel write the sender's name and address on it; la bomba cadde sopra (a) un campo di profughi, the bomb fell on a refugee camp // gettarsi, avventarsi sopra (a) qlcu., (fig.) to jump on s.o. // il suo ragionamento si fondava sopra (a) false premesse, his reasoning was based on false assumptions // far assegnamento sopra (a) qlcu., to rely on s.o.2 (per indicare sovrapposizione senza contatto, ovvero protezione o rivestimento) over: l'aereo volava sopra (a) Parigi, the plane flew over Paris; il ponte passava sopra (a) la ferrovia, the bridge crossed (over) the railway; hanno un appartamento sopra (a) il negozio, they have a flat over the shop; sopra (a) la mensola c'è un grande specchio, there is a big mirror over the mantelpiece; sopra (a) il pigiama indossava una vestaglia, he was wearing a dressing-gown over his pyjamas; il velo le scendeva sopra (a) le spalle, the veil came down over her shoulders; era curvo sopra (a) la macchina da scrivere, he was bent over his typewriter; stendere la coperta sopra (a) il letto, to spread a blanket over the bed; mettere un telone sopra (a) la macchina, to put a tarpaulin over the car // una grave minaccia pendeva sopra (a) il suo capo, (fig.) a serious threat hung over his head3 (per indicare superiorità, dominio, controllo) over: regnare sopra (a) molti popoli, to rule over many peoples; non avere nessuno sopra (a) di sé, not to have anybody over one; avere un vantaggio sopra (a) qlcu., to have an advantage over s.o.4 (a un livello superiore, più in alto di) above (anche fig.); ( a nord di) north of: l'aereo volava alto sopra (a) la città, le nubi, the plane flew high above the city, the clouds; una montagna si elevava sopra (a) il lago, a mountain rose above the lake; sopra (a) l'altare maggiore c'è una famosa pala di Tiziano, there is a famous painting by Titian above (o over) the high altar; Bolzano è un po' sopra (a) Trento, Bolzano is slightly north of Trento; il Mar Rosso è sopra (a) il 10o parallelo, the Red Sea is north of (o above) the 10th parallel; la temperatura è sopra (a) lo zero, the temperature is above zero; la città è a 600 metri sopra (a) il livello del mare, the city is 600 metres above sea level // amare i figli sopra (a) ogni cosa, to love one's children above all else // sopra (a) tutto → soprattutto // al di sopra (a) di → disopra5 ( oltre) over: è sopra (a) la trentina, he's over thirty; bambini sopra (a) i 5 anni, children over 5; il prezzo del quadro è sopra (a) 5.000 euro, the picture costs over 5,000 euros; avere un reddito annuo sopra (a) i 20.000 euro, to have an annual income of over 20,000 euros; i senzatetto erano sopra (a) il migliaio, there were over a thousand homeless6 ( dopo, di seguito a) after: fare debiti sopra (a) debiti, to have one debt after another; accaddero disgrazie sopra (a) disgrazie, there was one disaster after another; ha commesso errori sopra (a) errori, he made mistake after mistake7 ( intorno a, riguardo a) on: un saggio critico sopra (a) la pittura del '900, a critical essay on 20th century painting; fare un commento sopra (a) i fatti del giorno, to comment on the day's events ∙ Nei significati 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 la prep. sopra ha gli stessi usi di su; cfr. tale voce.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: beviamoci sopra (a), let's forget about it; non preoccuparti, dormici sopra (a), don't worry, sleep on it; pensaci sopra (a), think it over // essere sopra (a) pensiero, to be abstracted (o to be lost o deep in thought) // metterci una pietra sopra (a), to let bygones be bygones // passare sopra (a) a qlco., ( non tenerne conto) to ignore (o to overlook) sthg. // prendere qlco. sopra (a) di sé, ( assumersene la responsabilità) to take sthg. on oneself // tornare sopra (a) a qlco., ( riesaminarla) to come back to sthg. // averne fin sopra (a) i capelli, ( essere al limite della sopportazione) to be sick to death (of). -
88 crùb
Isquat, crouch, Irish crúbadh, to bend, crook; also Gaelic crùbach, cripple, Irish do. ; from Norse krjúpa, to creep, kneel (English creep, etc.), kroppinn, crippled, root kreup, krup, as in English cripple, Scottish cruppen thegether, contracted, bowed. Cf. Welsh crwb, bent.IIbed recess (Carm.): -
89 axle
ось; полуось; вал; мост; ведущий мост; поперечная балка моста; шпиндель; валик- axle and wheel aligner - axle arm - axle arrangement - axle attachment to spring - axle assembly - axle base - axle beam - axle bearing - axle bearing puller - axle bed - axle body - axle box - axle cap - axle cap bolt - axle cap filler cover - axle casing - axle centering - axle clearance - axle compartment - axle configuration - axle design weight - axle drive - axle drive gear - axle drive bevel gear - axle drive bevel pinion - axle drive bevel wheel - axle drive pinion - axle drive pinion carrier - axle drive shaft - axle driven gear - axle end - axle fore-and-aft shake - axle fracture - axle grease - axle-ground clearance - axle housing - axle-hung - axle input - axle journal - axle journal collar - axle load - axle load indicator - axle-load distribution - axle-load sensor - axle-load transfer - axle lubricant - axle-mounted disk brake - axle neck - axle noise - axle nut - axle nut washer - axle pad - axle packing - axle pin - axle press - axle puller - axle pulling bushing - axle run-out - axle rating - axle ratio - axle seat - axle shaft - axle shaft extractor - axle shaft gear - axle shaft housing - axle shaft oil seal - axle side shake - axle sleeve - axle spacing - axle spindle - axle stand - axle straightener - axle straightening iron - axle straightening tool set - axle suspension - axle suspension steering linkage - axle swivel - axle tools - axle-tree - axle tube - axle weight - axle weight limit - axle windup - axle yaw- air axle- bearing axle - bent axle - brake axle - brake lever axle - breaker lever axle - cambered axle - cambered live axle - car axle - cardan axle - carrying axle - chain pinion axle - channel-section axle - conventional axle - core axle - coupling axle - crank axle - cranked axle - dead axle - differential axle - divided axle - double-joint rear axle - drilling bit leg axle - driving axle - drop axle - dual-performance rear axle - Elliot axle - end axle - fixed axle - flared tubular axle - flexible axle - floating axle - fore axle - foremost axle - forked axle - forward rear axle - free axle - free steering axle - front axle - full floating axle - guiding axle - half-axle - hollow axle - I-beam axle - intermediate axle - internal-geared axle - leading axle - light-duty axle - live axle - loose axle - medium-duty axle - mounted axle - movable axle - oscillating axle - pivot axle - pivoted axle - pony axle - radial axle - radius rod controlled axle - rear axle - rear-rear axle - rearmost axle - reverse Elliot axle - rigid axle - rotating axle - semi-axle - semifloating axle - semifloating rear axle - set-back front axle - shaft axle - shifting axle - solid axle - sowing axle - stationary axle - steering axle - steering clutch release crank axle - straight axle - stub axle - supporting axle - swing axle - tandem axles - three-quarter floating axle - trailing axle - tubular axle - two-speed axle - universally jointed axle - withdrawable back axle - or rear axle - wheel axle -
90 frame
рама; рамка; ферма; балка; станина; корпус; остов; каркас; козлы; дуга; скоба; обойма; струбцинка; конструкция; строение; сооружение; II собирать из частей (конструкцию); вставлять в раму; строить, сооружать- frame cross-member - frame diagram - frame extension - frame girder - frame head - frame longitudinal member - frame lug - frame member - frame misalignment - frame of axis - frame of roof - frame section - frame side member - frame side rail - frame straightener - frame turn-over hoist - frame weave - frame weaving - frame work - box frame - braced frame - bracing frame - buffer frame - built-up frame - cambered frame - car frame - cast-welded frame - saw frame - double-drop frame - double standard frame - drying frame - glass frame - hammer frame - herringbone frame - high-level frame - hinged frame - inswept frame - joggled frame - kick-up frame - lattice frame - lift frame - load-bearing frame - magnet frame - main frame - open frame - pin-connected frame - pinion frame - pipe frame - plate frame - portal frame - pressed frame - pressed steel frame - push frame - radiator frame - rigid frame - riveted frame - seat frame - side frame - side-car frame - split frame - spring frame - stamped frame - steel frame - stiffening frame - straight frame - straight-braced frame - supporting frame - swing frame - track frame - track roller frame - truck frame - trussed frame - tubular frame - tubular herringbone frame - tyre carrier frame - underslung frame - welded frame - wheel house frame - winch frame - window frame - windshield frame - wire frame - wood frame - wood-filled frame - X-frame -
91 sinus
1.sĭnus, ūs, m.I.In gen., a bent surface (raised or depressed), a curve, fold, a hollow, etc. (so mostly poet. and in postAug. prose): draco... conficiens sinus e corpore flexos, folds, coils, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 42, 106; so Ov. M. 15, 689; 15, 721:II.sinu ex togā facto,
Liv. 21, 18 fin. —Of the bag of a fishing-net:quando abiit rete pessum, tum adducit sinum (piscator),
Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 15; so Juv. 4, 41;and of a hunter's net,
Mart. 13, 100; Grat. Cyn. 29;also of a spider's web,
Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 82.—Of the bend or belly of a sail swollen by the wind:velorum plenos subtrahis ipse sinus,
Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 30;and so with or without velum,
Tib. 1, 3, 38; Verg. A. 3, 455; 5, 831; Ov. A. A. 3, 500; Luc. 6, 472; Sil. 7, 242; Quint. 10, 7, 23; 12, 10, 37 al.—Of hair, a curl, ringlet:ut fieret torto flexilis orbe sinus,
Ov. Am. 1, 14, 26; id. A. A. 3, 148.— Of the curve of a reaping-hook:falcis ea pars, quae flectitur, sinus nominatur,
Col. 4, 25, 1 sq. —Of bones, a sinus:umeri,
Cels. 8, 1 med.; cf.ulceris,
id. 7, 2 med.:suppurationis ferro recisae,
Col. 6, 11, 1; Veg. 4, 9, 3.—In partic.A.The hanging fold of the upper part of the toga, about the breast, the bosom of a garment; also the bosom of a person; sometimes also the lap (= gremium, the predom. class. signif.; esp. freq. in a trop. sense).1.Lit.:b.est aliquid in amictu: quod ipsum aliquatenus temporum condicione mutatum est. Nam veteribus nulli sinus, perquam breves post illos fuerunt,
Quint. 11, 3, 137; cf.decentissimus,
id. 11, 3, 140 sq.:(Caesar moriens) sinistrā manu sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,
Suet. Caes. 82 (for which, of the same:togam manu demisit,
Val. Max. 4, 5, 6); Tib. 1, 6, 18:praetextae sinus,
Suet. Vesp. 5:ne admissum quidem quemquam senatorum nisi solum et praetentato sinu,
id. Aug. 35:ut conchas legerent galeasque et sinus replerent,
id. Calig. 46:cedo mihi ex ipsius sinu litteras Syracusanorum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147:aurum in sinu ejus invenerunt,
Quint. 7, 1, 30:paternos In sinu ferens deos,
Hor. C. 2, 18, 27:nuda genu, nodoque sinus collecta fluentis,
Verg. A. 1, 320:et fluit effuso cui toga laxa sinu,
Tib. 1, 6, 14; cf.:micat igneus ostro, Undantemque sinum nodis irrugat Iberis,
Stat. Th. 4, 265:ad haec, quae a fortunā sparguntur, sinum expandit,
eagerly embraces, grasps, Sen. Ep. 74, 6:aliquid velut magnum bonum intra sinum continere,
id. Vit. Beat. 23, 3; cf.:sinum subducere alicui rei,
to reject, id. Thyest. 430.—Prov.:sinu laxo (i. e. soluto) ferre aliquid,
i. e. to be careless about a thing, Hor. S. 2, 3, 172. —Transf.(α).The purse, money, which was carried in the bosom of the toga (cf. supra, the passage, Quint. 7, 1, 30, and v. crumena; poet. and in post-Aug. prose):(β).semper amatorum ponderat illa sinus,
Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 12:quo pretium condat, non habet ille sinum,
Ov. Am. 1, 10, 18:aere sinus plenos urbe reportare, Col. poët. 10, 310: plurium sinum ac domum inplere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 43, 1:qui etiam condemnationes in sinum vertisse dicuntur... praedam omnem in sinum contulit,
into his purse, Lampr. Commod. 14 fin.:avaritiae,
Juv. 1, 88.—Hence, M. Scaurus Marianis sodaliciis rapinarum provincialium sinus, the pocketer, i. e. the receiver, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116; cf. Tac. H. 2, 92 fin.; 4, 14.—Poet., a garment, in gen.:(γ).Tyrio prodeat apta sinu,
Tib. 1, 9, 72; 1, 6, 18:auratus,
Ov. F. 2, 310:purpureus,
id. ib. 5, 28:regalis,
id. H. 13, 36; 5, 71; Stat. S. 2, 1, 133.—The bosom of a person:2.manum in sinum alicui Inserere,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 2:gelu rigentem colubram sinu fovit,
Phaedr. 4, 17, 3:opposuit sinum Antonius stricto ferro,
Tac. H. 3, 10:scortum in sinu consulis recubans,
Liv. 39, 43:tangitur, et tacto concipit illa sinu, i. e. utero,
Ov. F. 5, 256:usque metu micuere sinus, dum, etc.,
id. H. 1, 45:horum in sinum omnia congerebant,
Plin. Pan. 45.—Trop.a.The bosom, as in most other languages, for love, protection, asylum, etc. (usu. in the phrases in sinu esse, habere, etc.;b.syn. gremium): hic non amandus? hiccine non gestandus in sinu est?
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 75:iste vero sit in sinu semper et complexu meo,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 3; cf.:postremum genus proprium est Catilinae, de ejus delectu, immo vero de complexu ejus ac sinu,
id. Cat. 2, 10, 22:suo sinu complexuque aliquem recipere,
id. Phil. 13, 4, 9; so (with complexus) id. ib. 2, 25, 61:(Pompeius), mihi crede, in sinu est,
is very dear to me, id. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1:Bibulum noli dimittere e sinu tuo,
from your intimacy, id. ad Brut. 1, 7, 2:praesertim si in amici sinu defieas,
on the bosom, Plin. Ep. 8, 16, 5:in hujus sinu indulgentiāque educatus,
Tac. Agr. 4; so id. Or. 28; cf.: etsi commotus ingenio, simulationum tamen falsa in sinu avi perdidicerat, i. e. under the care or tuition, id. A. 6, 45 fin.:confugit in sinum tuum concussa respublica,
i. e. into your arms, Plin. Pan. 6, 3; id. Ep. 8, 12, 1:optatum negotium sibi in sinum delatum esse dicebat,
committed to his guardianship, care, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 131; cf. Plin. Pan. 45, 2:respublica in Vespasiani sinum cessisset,
Tac. H. 3, 69; 3, 19; Dig. 22, 3, 27:sinum praebere tam alte cadenti,
protection, Sen. Ira, 3, 23, 6.—The interior, the inmost part of a thing:c.alii intra moenia atque in sinu urbis sunt hostes,
in the midst, in the heart of the city, Sall. C. 52, 35:in urbe ac sinu cavendum hostem,
Tac. H. 3, 38; Sil. 4, 34; 6, 652; Claud. Eutr. 2, 575:ut (hostis) fronte simul et sinu exciperetur,
in the centre, Tac. A. 13, 40:in intimo sinu pacis,
i. e. in the midst of a profound peace, Plin. Pan. 56, 4.—In sinu alicujus, in the power or possession of (postAug. and rare):d.opes Cremonensium in sinu praefectorum fore,
Tac. H. 3, 19:omnem fortunam in sinu meo habui,
Dig. 22, 3, 27.—A hiding-place, place of concealment: ut in sinu gaudeant, gloriose loqui desinunt, qs. in their bosoms (or, as we say, in their sleeve), i. e. in secret, Cic. Tusc. 3, 21, 51;e.so of secret joy,
Tib. 4, 13, 8:in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu,
Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30; Sen. Ep. 105, 3; cf.also: plaudere in sinum,
Tert. Pudic. 6: suum potius cubiculum ac sinum offerre contegendis quae, etc., the secrecy or concealment of her bed-chamber, Tac. A. 13, 13:abditis pecuniis per occultos aut ambitiosos sinus,
i. e. in hidingplaces offered by obscurity or by high rank, id. H. 2, 92.—Sinus Abrahae, the place of the spirits of the just (eccl. Lat.):B.sinum Abrahae, regionem non caelestem, sublimiorem tamen Inferis,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 34. —A bay, bight, gulf:2.ut primum ex alto sinus ab litore ad urbem inflectitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, § 30; cf.:portus infusi in sinus oppidi,
id. Rep. 3, 31, 43; 1, 3, 5; id. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31; id. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 145; id. Att. 16, 6, 1; * Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Sall. J. 78, 2; Liv. 8, 24; Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114 (Jahn, nivibus); Suet. Aug. 98; id. Tib. 16; Verg. A. 1, 243; 6, 132; Hor. C. 1, 33, 16; id. Epod. 10, 19.—Transf.(α).The land lying on a gulf, a point of land that helps to form it (perh. not ante-Aug.):(β).segetibus in sinu Aenianum vastatis,
Liv. 28, 5 Drak.:jam in sinum Maliacum venerat (with an army),
id. 37, 6; Tac. A. 14, 9; id. H. 3, 66; id. Agr. 23; Plin. 6, 8, 8, § 23; Just. [p. 1710] 2, 4, 26; 24, 4, 3.—A curve or fold in land, a basin, hollow, valley:2.Arpini terra campestri agro in ingentem sinum consedit,
Liv. 30, 2, 12:subito dehiscit terra, et immenso sinu laxata patuit,
Sen. Oedip. 582; id. Herc. Fur. 679; Plin. 2, 44, 44, § 115:jugum montis velut sinu quodam flexuque curvatum,
Curt. 3, 4, 6:montium,
id. 3, 9, 12.sīnus, i, m., v. sinum. -
92 supinum
sŭpīnus, a, um, adj. [from sub; cf. huptios, from hupo, hupai], backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, lying on the back, supine (opp. pronus, cernuus).I.Lit.A.In gen. (freq. and class.), of persons:B.stertitque supinus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 19; Suet. Aug. 16; id. Claud. 33: pater excitat supinum juvenem, i. e in bed, Juv. 14, 190.—Of animals, parts of the body, etc.:animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:refracta videntur omnia converti sursumque supina reverti,
Lucr. 4, 441:quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:cubitus,
a lying on the back, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54:caput,
thrown back, Quint. 11, 3, 69:cervix,
id. 11, 3, 82:vultus,
id. 1, 11, 9:ora,
Cic. Univ. 14:venter,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 85:testudines,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 41:apes,
id. 11, 8, 8, § 19:pugnans falce supinā,
Juv. 8, 201: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manus, i. e. with the open palms turned upwards (a gesture of one praying), Verg. A. 3, 176; so,manus,
Ov. M. 8, 681; Liv. 3, 50; 26, 9; Curt. 6, 6, 34; Suet. Vit. 7; Hor. C. 3, 23, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 99:cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca, supina, convexa,
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 125:cathedra,
an easy chair with an inclined back, id. 16, 37, 68, § 174: jactus, a [p. 1813] throwing up, Liv. 30, 10, 13: signis supinis, lowered (opp. erectis), Spart. Sev. 7.— Comp.:in arborum tonsurā supiniore,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214. —In partic.1.Of motion, backwards, going back, retrograde ( poet.):2.nec redit in fontes unda supina suos,
Ov. Med. Fac. 40:cursus fluminum,
id. P. 4, 5, 43:carmen,
i. e. that can be read backwards in the same metre, Mart. 2, 86, 1.—Of localities.a.Sloping, inclined (not in Cic.;b.syn. declivis): tabulae scheda,
Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77:scandenti circa ima labor est... si haec jam lenius supina evaseris,
Quint. 12, 10, 79:per supinam vallem fusi,
Liv. 4, 46, 5; 6, 24, 3; 7, 24, 5:sin tumulis adclive solum collisque supinos (metabere),
Verg. G. 2, 276:per supina camporum,
undulating, Amm. 22, 15, 7. —Stretched out, extended:II.Tibur,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 23:solum,
Plin. Pan. 30, 4:mare,
Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 2:vindemia,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 185. —Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Of the mind.1.Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, supine:2.otiosi et supini (oratores),
Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.:supini securique,
id. 11, 3, 3; Dig. 18, 1, 15:animus,
Cat. 17, 25:Maecenas,
Juv. 1, 66:auris,
Mart. 6, 42, 22:compositio (with tarda),
Quint. 9, 4, 137:ignorantia,
Dig. 22, 6, 6; Quint. 12, 10, 79. — Comp.:deliciae supiniores,
Mart. 2, 6, 13. —With head thrown back, haughty, proud:B.haec et talia dum refert supinus,
Mart. 5, 8, 10; Pers. 1, 129.—In later gram. lang. sŭpīnum (sc. verbum).1.The verbal form in um and u, the supine (perh. because, although furnished with substantive case-endings, it rests or falls back on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 811 ib. (called in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba participialia).—2.The verbal form in andum and endum, the gerund, Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 823 ib. — Hence, * adv.: sŭpīnē (acc. to II. A. 1.), carelessly, negligently:beneficium accipere,
Sen. Ben. 2, 24, 3. -
93 supinus
sŭpīnus, a, um, adj. [from sub; cf. huptios, from hupo, hupai], backwards, bent backwards, thrown backwards, lying on the back, supine (opp. pronus, cernuus).I.Lit.A.In gen. (freq. and class.), of persons:B.stertitque supinus,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 19; Suet. Aug. 16; id. Claud. 33: pater excitat supinum juvenem, i. e in bed, Juv. 14, 190.—Of animals, parts of the body, etc.:animal omne, ut vult, ita utitur motu sui corporis, prono, obliquo, supino,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:refracta videntur omnia converti sursumque supina reverti,
Lucr. 4, 441:quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?
Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:cubitus,
a lying on the back, Plin. 28, 4, 14, § 54:caput,
thrown back, Quint. 11, 3, 69:cervix,
id. 11, 3, 82:vultus,
id. 1, 11, 9:ora,
Cic. Univ. 14:venter,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 85:testudines,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 41:apes,
id. 11, 8, 8, § 19:pugnans falce supinā,
Juv. 8, 201: tendoque supinas Ad caelum cum voce manus, i. e. with the open palms turned upwards (a gesture of one praying), Verg. A. 3, 176; so,manus,
Ov. M. 8, 681; Liv. 3, 50; 26, 9; Curt. 6, 6, 34; Suet. Vit. 7; Hor. C. 3, 23, 1; Quint. 11, 3, 99:cornua aliis adunca, aliis redunca, supina, convexa,
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 125:cathedra,
an easy chair with an inclined back, id. 16, 37, 68, § 174: jactus, a [p. 1813] throwing up, Liv. 30, 10, 13: signis supinis, lowered (opp. erectis), Spart. Sev. 7.— Comp.:in arborum tonsurā supiniore,
Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 214. —In partic.1.Of motion, backwards, going back, retrograde ( poet.):2.nec redit in fontes unda supina suos,
Ov. Med. Fac. 40:cursus fluminum,
id. P. 4, 5, 43:carmen,
i. e. that can be read backwards in the same metre, Mart. 2, 86, 1.—Of localities.a.Sloping, inclined (not in Cic.;b.syn. declivis): tabulae scheda,
Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 77:scandenti circa ima labor est... si haec jam lenius supina evaseris,
Quint. 12, 10, 79:per supinam vallem fusi,
Liv. 4, 46, 5; 6, 24, 3; 7, 24, 5:sin tumulis adclive solum collisque supinos (metabere),
Verg. G. 2, 276:per supina camporum,
undulating, Amm. 22, 15, 7. —Stretched out, extended:II.Tibur,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 23:solum,
Plin. Pan. 30, 4:mare,
Plin. 9, 2, 1, § 2:vindemia,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 185. —Trop. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).A.Of the mind.1.Careless, thoughtless, heedless, negligent, indolent, supine:2.otiosi et supini (oratores),
Quint. 10, 2, 17 Spald.:supini securique,
id. 11, 3, 3; Dig. 18, 1, 15:animus,
Cat. 17, 25:Maecenas,
Juv. 1, 66:auris,
Mart. 6, 42, 22:compositio (with tarda),
Quint. 9, 4, 137:ignorantia,
Dig. 22, 6, 6; Quint. 12, 10, 79. — Comp.:deliciae supiniores,
Mart. 2, 6, 13. —With head thrown back, haughty, proud:B.haec et talia dum refert supinus,
Mart. 5, 8, 10; Pers. 1, 129.—In later gram. lang. sŭpīnum (sc. verbum).1.The verbal form in um and u, the supine (perh. because, although furnished with substantive case-endings, it rests or falls back on the verb), Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 811 ib. (called in Quint. 1, 4, 29, verba participialia).—2.The verbal form in andum and endum, the gerund, Charis. p. 153 P.; Prisc. p. 823 ib. — Hence, * adv.: sŭpīnē (acc. to II. A. 1.), carelessly, negligently:beneficium accipere,
Sen. Ben. 2, 24, 3. -
94 rest
1. n покой, отдых; сонday of rest — день отдыха, выходной день, воскресенье
without rest — без отдыха, без передышки
to take a rest — отдыхать; спать
2. n вечный покой, смертьto be at rest with one-s fathers — отойти к праотцам, уснуть вечным сном
3. n перерыв, пауза, передышкаrest halt — остановка на отдых, привал
4. n воен. положение «вольно»parade rest — строевая стойка «вольно»
5. n неподвижность6. n место отдыха, клубtake rest — отдыхать; отдохнуть
rest day — день отдыха, воскресенье
7. n спец. упор, опора8. n тех. суппорт; люнет9. n муз. пауза10. n стих. цезура11. v отдыхать; лежать; спать12. v лежать, покоитьсяclouds resting on mountain tops — облака, лежащие на вершинах гор
thigh rest suspension — вис лежа прогнувшись на н.ж. хватом за в.ж.
13. v отдыхать, не работатьI need time to rest — мне нужно время, чтобы отдохнуть
14. v давать отдых, покойto rest oneself — дать себе отдых; передохнуть
they stopped at the wayside cafe to rest themselves — они остановились у придорожного кафе, чтобы немного передохнуть
15. v быть спокойным, не волноватьсяhe could not rest till he got his wish — он не мог успокоиться, пока не добился своего
you may rest assured — вы можете быть уверены ; вы можете не беспокоиться
16. v класть; прислонять17. v обосновывать18. v опираться; покоиться19. v возлагать20. v быть возложенным; лежать21. v оставаться без измененийlet the matter rest — оставим так, как есть; не будем больше об этом говорить
the matter cannot rest here — этим дело ещё не кончается; этим нельзя ограничиться
22. v с. -х. быть под паром, паровать23. v с. -х. оставлять под паромlet rest — оставлять; оставленный
24. n остаток, остальноеfor the rest — что касается остального, что до остального
the rest — остаток; остальное
rest of — остаток; остальные; сальдо
25. n остальные; другиеthe rest of us — все, остальные
26. n фин. остаток, остающаяся сумма27. n фин. резервный фондСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) base; basement; basis; bed; bedrock; bottom; footing; foundation; ground; groundwork; hardpan; infrastructure; seat; seating; substratum; substruction; substructure; underpinning; understructure2. break (noun) break; intermission; recess; respite; time-out3. remainder (noun) balance; heel; leavings; leftovers; remainder; remains; remanet; remnant; residual; residue; residuum; surplus4. repose (noun) calm; discontinuance; ease; leisure; lull; quietude; relaxation; repose; requiescence; stillness5. breathe (verb) breathe; lay off; lie by; spell6. doze (verb) doze; sleep; slumber7. found (verb) base; bottom; build; establish; found; ground; predicate; root in; seat; stay8. lie (verb) consist; dwell; exist; inhere; lie; lie down; recline; repose; reside; retire; stretch out9. linger (verb) linger; pause; stop; tarry10. relax (verb) drowse; lounge; nod; recuperate; relax; rest up; snooze; stretch; unbend; unlax; unwindАнтонимический ряд:continue; labor; whole; work -
95 slant
1. n уклон, косина; скосon the slant — косо; в наклонном положении
2. n наклонная плоскость; склон; косой срез; скат3. n косой луч4. n косая черта, «дробь»5. n биол. культура на скошенном агаре6. n горн. наклонная выработка7. n амер. разг. точка зрения; позиция, отношение; подход8. n амер. разг. быстрый взгляд9. n амер. разг. нюанс, случайехидство; язвительный намёк
10. n амер. тенденция; направление, дух11. a поэт. косой; наклонный12. adv косо; наклонно; набок13. v наклонять; отклонять14. v наклоняться; отклоняться15. v склоняться16. v падать косо17. v амер. разг. подготавливать, приспосабливатьa magazine slanted for farm readers — журнал, рассчитанный на читателей-фермеров
18. v амер. разг. необъективно представлять, передёргивать19. v амер. разг. ударить косоСинонимический ряд:1. bias (noun) bent; bias; preconception; prejudice; prepossession; skew2. incline (noun) cant; grade; gradient; inclination; incline; lean; leaning; list; obliqueness; obliquity; pitch; slope; tilt3. opinion (noun) attitude; judgment; opinion; sentiment4. view (noun) angle; aspect; direction; light; outlook; side; standpoint; view; viewpoint5. aim (verb) aim; level; point6. distort (verb) angle; bias; color; colour; distort; misrepresent; prejudice; skew7. list (verb) bend; cant; heel; incline; lean; list; rake; recline; skew; slope; squint toward; tend; tilt; tip; trend; veer8. aside (other) aside; aslant; aslope; obliquely; sideways; sidewise; slantingly; slantingways; slantly; slantways; slantwise; slopeways -
96 plate
1. пластина; плита2. стереотип; гальваностереотип; стереотипировать; изготовлять гальваностереотип3. фотопластинка4. наносить гальваническое покрытие5. гравюра; эстамп; вкладная иллюстрация6. экслибрис7. удалять краску с пробельных элементов формы8. вымывать неэкспонированные участки фотоформыadhesive mounted plate — печатная форма, закреплённая приклеиванием
9. алюминиевая офсетная формная пластина10. алюминиевая офсетная печатная формаplate thickness — толщина пластины, толщина печатной формы
11. алюминиевая формная пластина12. алюминиевая печатная формаaqueous-developed plate — печатная форма, получаемая с использованием водного проявления
Ben Day plate — клише, в котором часть элементов изображения создана тангированием
13. изогнутая стереотипная печатная форма14. биметаллическая формная пластина15. биметаллическая печатная формаblank plate — пластина, подготовленная для гравирования
bridge plate — направляющий мостик, направляющая пластина
chalk plate — стальная пластина, покрытая мелом
16. фототипная печатная форма17. фототипная вкладная иллюстрация18. многокрасочная иллюстрация19. клише для многокрасочной печати; цветоделённая печатная формаcolor line plate — гальваностереотип, подлитый способом «колор лайн»
combination halftone-and-line plate — смешанная печатная форма, содержащая растровые и штриховые изображения
computer output printed paper plate — бумажная печатная форма с выходными данными, полученными из ЭВМ
conversion plate — форма глубокой печати, изготовленная с офсетной фотоформы
20. круглый стереотип21. изогнутая печатная формаdata plate — табличка основных параметров; фирменная табличка
deep-etch plate — офсетная печатная форма с углублёнными печатающими элементами, форма глубокого офсета
22. высекальный штамп23. штемпель, штемпельная пластина, штемпельная формаdiffusion transfer plate — форма, полученная способом диффузионного переноса изображения
direct image plate — форма с прямым изображением ; печатная форма, полученная прямым копированием
24. распашная иллюстрация; распашной вкладной лист25. форма для печатания распашной иллюстрацииduplicate plate — дубликат клише, форма-дубликат; вторичная печатная форма, стереотипная печатная форма, стереотип
26. форма, полученная гравированием27. стапельный стол самонаклада28. подающая планка; толкатель самонаклада29. плоская печатная форма30. слабая печатная формаplate copy — копия, полученная с формы
31. слабый диапозитив или негативflexo plate — флексографская печатная форма, форма флексографской печати
32. кассета фальцевальной машины33. сфальцованная иллюстрация34. неподвижный бортик, пластина для долевой загибки ткани35. рабочая пластина переднего упора36. передний упор37. полосная вкладная иллюстрация38. вкладной лист, имеющий формат страницыhalftone plate — растровая печатная форма; растровое клише
halftone color plate — растровое клише для многокрасочной печати; растровая цветоделённая печатная форма
hand-engraved plate — форма глубокой печати, полученная ручным способом
hard edges plate — растровое клише, дающее более тёмное изображение по краям
high speed projection plate — формная пластина высокой светочувствительности для проекционной съёмки
imaged plate — копия, экспонированная формная пластина
image receiving plate — пластина, воспринимающая изображение
ink plate — раскатная плита, красочная плита
laminated plate — ламинированная формная пластина; тонкая листовая форма
line plate — штриховая печатная форма; штриховое клише
39. форма плоской печати40. офсетная формная пластинаlithographic electrostatic printing plate — офсетная печатная форма, изготовленная электростатическим способом
41. магниевая формная пластина42. магниевая печатная формаmagnetic plate — печатная форма с металлической подложкой для крепления на магнитном формном цилиндре
43. эталонная печатная форма44. шрифтоноситель на пластинеminus plate — печатная форма, на которой печатающие элементы расположены ниже непечатающих
45. полиметаллическая формная пластина46. полиметаллическая офсетная форма47. выворотная форма48. формная пластина с негативным копировальным слоем49. печатная форма негативного копирования50. фотополимерная форма высокой печати типа «найлопринт»51. фотополимеризующаяся пластина типа «найлопринт»offset paper plate — бумажная офсетная форма, офсетная форма на гидрофильной бумаге
52. бумажная формная пластина53. бумажная печатная формаpattern plate — оригинальная форма, предназначенная для матрицирования
photodirect plate — бумажная формная пластина с ортохроматическим покрытием на основе галоидного серебра
54. фотополимерная пластина55. фотополимерная печатная форма56. печатная форма, полученная на пластмассовой пластине прямым способом, полимерная печатная формаswash plate — диск, насаженный на ось не под прямым углом
57. пластмассовый стереотипplus plate — печатная форма, на которой печатающие элементы возвышаются над непечатающими
58. диапозитив на фотопластинке59. формная пластина с позитивным копировальным слоемguide plate — направляющая пластина; кондуктор
60. печатная форма позитивного копированияpositive-acting plate — офсетная пластина, имеющая после копирования видимое прямое изображение
positive working printing plate — позитивная формная пластина, формная пластина позитивного копирования
powder etched plate — печатная форма, вытравленная с припудриванием
powderless etched plate — печатная форма, вытравленная без припудривания
pressing plate — прессующая губка, прессующая пластина
press-ready plate — форма, готовая к печати
61. формная пластина62. форма для многокрасочного печатания63. репродукционная фотопластинка64. перфорированная печатная форма; печатная форма с перфорированными краями65. форма с пробитыми приводочными отверстиями66. планка механизма бокового равнения67. металлическая пластина на переднем краю накладного столаregistered plate — форма, установленная в положение точной приводки
68. ребристый стереотип69. ребристая печатная формаscan plate — клише, изготовленное на фотоэлектрогравировальной машине
70. клише, имеющее растр на штрихах и заливках рисунка71. растровое клише72. очувствлённая формная пластина73. светочувствительная фотопластинкаshort-lived plate — печатная форма, имеющая малую тиражестойкость
stereotype plate — стереотип, стереотипная печатная форма, вторичная печатная форма
74. офсетная формная пластина субтрактивного типа75. форма позитивного копированияtension lock-up plate — печатная форма, закреплённая натягом
test printing plate — контрольная печатная форма, тест-форма, печатная форма для контрольных испытаний
tipped-in plate — приклеенная иллюстрация, вклейка
76. триметаллическая формная пластина77. триметаллическая печатная формаtub-grained plate — пластина, зернённая шариками
water-cooled plate — форма, охлаждаемая водой, форма с водяным охлаждением
water-developed plate — копия, проявляемая водой
web supporting plate — лентонаправляющая пластина; пластина, служащая опорой для ленты
78. офсетная пластина для изготовления формы способом натирания79. офсетная печатная форма, изготовленная способом натиранияplate supporting surface — поверхность, несущая печатную форму
-
97 κλίνω
Aκλῐνῶ Lyc.557
, ( ἐγκατα-) Ar.Pl. 621: [tense] aor. 1ἔκλῑνα Il.5.37
, etc.: [tense] pf.κέκλῐκα Plb.30.13.2
:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐκλινάμην Od.17.340
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. κλῐθήσομαι συγ-) E.Alc. 1090, ( κατα-) D.S.8 Fr.19: [tense] fut. 2κατα-κλῐνήσομαι Ar.Eq.98
, Pl.Smp. 222e, also κεκλίσομαι dub. in A.D.Pron.22.7: [tense] aor. 1 ἐκλίθην [ῐ] Od.19.470, S.Tr. 101 (lyr.), 1226, E.Hipp. 211 (anap.), freq. in Prose; poet. also ἐκλίνθην, v. infr. 11.1,2,3: [tense] aor. 2 ἐκλίνην [ῐ] only in compds.,κατακλῐνῆναι Ar.V. 1208
, 1211, X.Cyr.5.2.15, etc.;ξυγκατακλῐνείς Ar.Ach. 981
: [tense] pf. κέκλῐμαι (v. infr.); inf.κεκλίσθαι A.D.Synt.325.3
, but κεκλίνθαι v.l. ib.47.1. ( κλῐ-ν-ψω, for. root κλῐ: κλει-, cf. κλειτύς; Skt. śráyati 'cause to lean', 'support', Lat.clinare, clivus.):—cause to lean, make to slope or slant, ἐπὴν κλίνῃσι τάλαντα Ζεύς when he inclines or turns the scale, Il.19.223; Τρῶας δ' ἔκλιναν Δαναοί made them give way, 5.37, cf. Od.9.59;ἐπεί ῥ' ἔκλινε μάχην Il.14.510
;ἔκλινε γὰρ κέρας.. ἡμῶν E.Supp. 704
; alsoἐκ πυθμένων ἔκλινε.. κλῇθρα S.OT 1262
:— [voice] Med., Περσῶν κλινάμενοι [δύναμιν] IG12.763.2 make one thing slope against another, i.e. lean, rest it,τι πρός τι Il.23.171
, cf. 510; : c.dat., ἔστησαν σάκε' ὤμοισι κλίναντες, i.e. raising their shields so that the upper rim rested on their shoulders, 11.593.3 turn aside, (lyr.); ὄσσε πάλιν κλίνασα having turned back her eyes, Il.3.427; τὰς ἐκ τῶν ἀριστερῶν [φλέβας] ἐπὶ τὰ δεξιὰ κ. turn to.., Pl.Ti. 77e.4 make another recline, ἐν κλίνῃ κλῖναί τινας make them lie down at table, Hdt.9.16;κλῖνόν μ' ἐς εὐνήν E. Or. 227
;κλίνατ', οὐ σθένω ποσίν Id.Alc. 267
(lyr.): metaph., ἡμέρα κλίνει τε κἀνάγει πάλιν ἅπαντα τἀνθρώπεια puts to rest, lays low, S. Aj. 131.5 in Magic, make subservient,ψυχήν PMag.Par.1.1718
.II [voice] Pass., lean, ; ὁ δ' ἐκλίνθη, καὶ ἀλεύατο κῆρα μέλαιναν he bent aside, 7.254; of a brasen foot-pan, ἂψ δ' ἑτέρωσ' ἐκλίθη it was tipped over, Od.19.470; of battle, turn,ἐκλίνθη δὲ μάχη Hes.Th. 711
; of a body in equilibrium,οὐδαμόσε κλιθῆναι Pl.Phd. 109a
, cf. Archim. Fluit.1.8,al.2 lean, stay oneself upon or against a thing, c. dat.,ἀσπίσι κεκλιμένοι Il.3.135
; κίονι, κλισμῷ κεκλιμένη, Od.6.307, 17.97;ἠέρι δ' ἔγχος ἐκέκλιτο καὶ ταχἔ ἵππω Il.5.356
(s.v.l.);ἐν δορὶ κεκλιμένος Archil.2
(also in [voice] Med.,κλινάμενος σταθμῷ Od.17.340
);κεκλιμένοι καλῇσιν ἐπάλξεσιν Il.22.3
;πρὸς τοῖχον ἐκλίνθησαν Archil.34
;ξύλα ἐς ἄλληλα κεκλιμένα Hdt.4.73
; ὅταν τύχωσι (sc. αἱ ἄτομοἰ τῇ περιπλοκῇ κεκλιμέναι when they chance to be propped (i.e. checked) by the interlacing with others, Epicur.Ep.1p.8U.3 lie down, fall,ἐν νεκύεσσι κλινθήτην Il.10.350
, etc.; παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι lie beside her on the bed, Od.18.213, cf. S.Tr. 1226: in [tense] pf., to be laid, lie,ἔντεα.. παρ' αὐτοῖσι χθονὶ κέκλιτο Il.10.472
; φύλλων κεκλιμένων of fallen leaves, Od.11.194 ( φύλλα κεκλ. in Thphr.HP3.9.2, slanting leaves);Ληθαίῳ κεκλιμένη πεδίῳ Thgn.1216
; Ἀλφεοῦ πόρῳ κλιθείς laid by Alpheus' stream, Pi.O.1.92; ἐπὶ γόνυ κέκλιται has fallen on her knee, i.e.is humbled, A.Pers. 931 (lyr.);ὑπτία κλίνομαι S.Ant. 1188
;τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐρρήγνυτο τὸ τεῖχος, ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ ἐκλίνετο X.HG5.2.5
;οὐ νούσῳ.. οὐδ' ὑπὸ δυσμενέων δούρατι κεκλίμεθα AP7.493
(Antip. Thess.), cf. 315 (Zenod. or Rhian.), 488 (Mnasalc.), Epic.Oxy.214r.3.4 recline at meals,κλιθέντες ἐδαίνυντο Hdt.1.211
, cf. E.Cyc. 543, SIG 1023.48 (Cos, iii/ii B.C.); κλίθητι καὶ πίωμεν cj. in Com.Adesp.1203, cf. E.Fr. 691.5 of Places, lie sloping towards the sea, etc., lie near,ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη Od.13.235
; [νῆσοι] αἵ θ' ἁλὶ κεκλίαται ([dialect] Ep. for κέκλινται) 4.608: hence, of persons, lie on, live on or by, [Ὀρέσβιος] λίμνῃ κεκλιμένος Κηφισίδι Il.5.709
; , cf. 15.740; (lyr.); πλευρὰ πρὸς ἀνατολὰς κεκλιμένη, τὸ εἰς τὰς ἄρκτους κ., Plb.2.14.4, 1.42.5; Eiii 37 (Delph., ii B.C.).6 metaph., τῷδε μέλει κλιθείς having devoted himself to.., Pi.N.4.15 (also in [voice] Act., incline towards,τῶν πραγμάτων ἐπὶ Ῥωμαίους κεκλικότων Plb. 30.13.2
).III [voice] Med., decline, wane, καὶ κλίνεται (sc. τὸ ἦμαρ) S.Fr.255.6.IV intr. in [voice] Act., κ. πρὸς τὸ ξανθὸν χρῶμα incline towards.., Arist.Phgn. 812b3; κλίνοντος ὑπὸ ζόφον ἠελίοιο as the sun was declining, A.R.1.452; ἅμα τῷ κλῖναι τὸ τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτός as it came to an end, Plb.3.93.7;ἡ ἡμέρα ἤρξατο κλίνειν Ev.Luc.9.12
;ἡ πόλις ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖρον ἔκλινεν X.Mem.3.5.13
;τὸ κλῖνον ἀναλήμψεσθαι PFay.20.14
(iii/iv A.D.). -
98 τρέπω
Aτρέψω 15.261
, etc.: [tense] aor. 1ἔτρεψα 18.469
, etc., [dialect] Ep.τρέψα 16.645
: besides [tense] aor. 1 Hom. has [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰπον, Od.4.294, al., also Pi.O.10(11).15 (sts. also intr., v. περιτρέπω 11 and perh. Il.16.657, cf. 111 fin.): [dialect] Aeol. [tense] aor. ἔτροπον, v. ἀνατρέπω: [tense] pf. , Anaxandr.51, ([etym.] ἀνα-) S.Tr. 1009 (lyr.), And.1.131; laterτέτρᾰφα Din.1.108
, ([etym.] ἀνα-) ib.30, D.18.296 (cod. S), Aeschin.1.190, 3.158 (but cf. Wackernagel Studien zum griech. Perf.15);ἐπι-τέτραφα Plb.30.6.6
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut.τρέψομαι Hdt.1.97
, Hp.Prog.20, E. Hipp. 1066, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐτρεψάμην Od.1.422
, E.Heracl. 842: also [tense] aor. 2ἐτραπόμην Il.16.594
, Hdt.2.3, al. (used also in pass. sense, ([etym.] ἀν-) Il.6.64, 14.447, and once in [dialect] Att., ([etym.] ἀν-) Pl.Cra. 395d); imper. : [tense] pf. (v. infr.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τρᾰπήσομαι Plu.Nic.21
, etc.; alsoτετράψομαι Ph.1.220
, ([etym.] ἐπι-) Pisistr. ap. D.L.1.54: [tense] aor.ἐτρέφθην Hom. Epigr.14.7
, once in Trag., E.El. 1046 (v. ἐπιτρέπω); [dialect] Ion.τραφθῆναι Od.15.80
, cf. Hdt.4.12: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράπην [pron. full] [ᾰ] A.Pers. 1029 (lyr.), Ar.Ec. 416, etc.; ἐτρέπην ([etym.] ἐν-) UPZ5.24 (ii B. C.): [tense] pf. ; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφαται Thgn.42
, cf. Il.2.25 ([etym.] ἐπι-); [ per.] 3sg. imper.τετράφθω 12.273
; part.τετραμμένος 19.212
, etc.: [tense] plpf., [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.τέτραπτο Od.4.260
; [ per.] 3pl.τετράφατο Il.10.189
.—From the [tense] aor. 2 has been formed the [tense] pres. ἐπιτρᾰπέουσι, ib. 421; cf. τραπητέον.—The [dialect] Ion. forms used by Hdt. are [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.τράπονται 6.33
, al.; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.τρέπεσκε 4.128
; [tense] aor. [voice] Pass.τραφθείς 9.56
; but [tense] fut. ἐπιτράψομαι is f. l. in 3.155, and in the [tense] pres. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass. codd. vary (both forms in codd. of 2.92 ([voice] Act.),τρέπεται 1.117
,τράπεται 4.60
):—[dialect] Dor. forms, [full] τράπω EM114.19; [tense] fut. ([place name] Crete):— turn or direct towards a thing, Hom., etc.; mostly folld. by a Prep.,τ. [φύσας] ἐς πῦρ Il.18.469
;ἐς ποταμὸν φλόγα 21.349
; εἰς εὐνὴν τράπεθ' ἥμεας show us to bed, Od.4.294 (perh. with a punning reference to ταρπώμεθα in next line); (as though τραπείομεν in Il.3.441 belonged to τρέπω and not to τέρπω; unless there is a pause after λέκτρονδε); θυμὸν εἰς ἔργον τ. Hes.Op. 316
;εἰς ἐχθροὺς βέλος A.Th. 255
;πόλεις ἐς ὕβριν Th.3.39
;τὸν ἄνθρωπον.. εἰς ἀθυμίαν D.23.194
;πρὸς ἠέλιον κεφαλήν Od.13.29
;πρὸς ὄρος πίονα μῆλα 9.315
;πρὸς εὐφροσύναν ἦτορ Pi.I.3.10
;τὰς γνώμας πρὸς χρηματισμόν Pl.Ep. 355b
; alsoἐπ' ἐμπορίην θυμόν Hes.Op. 646
, cf. Pl. Phdr. 257b, R. 508c;δᾶμον ἐς ἡσυχίαν Pi.P.1.70
;ἐπ' ἐχθροῖς χεῖρα S.Aj. 772
;κατὰ πληθὺν τ. θυμόν Il.5.676
;ἀντίον Ζεφύρου πρόσωπον Hes.Op. 594
: with Advbs.,πάντων ὁμόσε στόματ' ἔτραπε Il.12.24
;οὐκ οἶδ' ὅποι χρὴ.. τ. ἔπος S.Ph. 897
;ἐνταῦθα σὴν φρένα E.IT 1322
; τὴνδιάνοιαν ἄλλοσε Pl.R. 393a
;ἐκεῖσε τ. τὰς ἡδονάς Id.Lg. 643c
;ἐπὶ τὴν θεραπείαν τὸν λόγον Sor.2.23
: c. inf., σέ.. ἔτραπε.. ὀργὰ παρφάμεν led thee to speak crookedly, Pi.P.9.43:—also in [voice] Med.,τραπέσθαι τινὰ ἐπί τι Pl.Euthd. 303c
, cf. Chrm. 156c:—[voice] Pass.,κεῖται ἀνὰ πρόθυρον τετραμμένος Il.19.212
.2 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., turn one's steps, turn in a certain direction,τραφθῆναι ἀν' Ἑλλάδα Od.15.80
;τραφθέντες ἐς τὸ πεδίον Hdt. 9.56
;ἐς Θήβας ἐτραπόμην Id.2.3
; ἐπὶ Προκόννησον, ἐπ' Ἀθηνέων, Id 6.33, 5.57: with Advbs., ἀμηχανεῖν ὅποι τράποιντο which way to turn, A. Pers. 459;ἀμηχανῶ.. ὅπᾳ τράπωμαι Id.Ag. 1532
(lyr.);πᾷ τις τράποιτ' ἄν; Id.Ch. 409
(lyr.);ποῖ τρέψομαι; E.Hipp. 1066
, cf. X.An.3.5.13;ποῖ χρὴ τραπέσθαι; Lys.29.2
: c. acc. cogn., τραπέσθαι ὁδόν take a course, Hdt.1.11, cf. 9.69, Pl.Sph. 242b;πολλὰς ὁδοὺς τραπόμενοι κατὰ ὄρη Th.5.10
; .3 in [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med. also, turn or betake oneself, εἰς ὀρχηστύν, εἰς ἀοιδήν, Od.1.422, 18.305;ἐπὶ ἔργα Il.3.422
, etc.; ἐπ' ἀναιδείην Hom Epigr.14.7;ἐπὶ σωφροσύνην Thgn.379
;ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν Hdt.1.117
;ἐπὶ φροντίδας E.IA 646
;ἐφ' ἁρπαγήν Th.4.104
;ἐπ' εἰρήνην X.HG4.4.2
;ἐς τὸ μαίνεσθαι S.OC 1537
;ἐς ἀλκήν Th.2.84
;εἰς ἁρπαγὴν ἐπὶ τὰς οἰκίας X.HG6.5.30
;κατὰ θέαν τετραμμένοι Th.5.9
;πρὸς ἀλκήν Hdt.3.78
;πρὸς τὸ κέρδιον τραπείς S.Aj. 743
;πρὸς λῃστείαν Th.1.5
;πρὸς ἄριστον τετρ. Hdt.1.63
;πρὸς τὸν πότον Pl.Smp. 176a
, etc.; also τ. πρός τινα betake oneself, have recourse to him, Cratin.152, X.An.4.5.30, Pl.Prt. 339e;ἐφ' ἱκετείαν τ. τῶν διωκόντων Id.Ap. 39a
.4 [voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., of places, to be turned or look in a certain direction,πρὸς ζόφον Od. 12.81
; πρὸς ἄρκτον, πρὸς νότον, etc., Hdt. 1.148, Th.2.15, etc.; alsoπρὸς τοῦ Τμώλου Hdt.1.84
; ἄντ' ἠελίου τετρ. straight towards, Hes. Op. 727.II turn, i. e. turn round or about, πάλιν τρέπειν turn back,ἵππους Il.8.432
; τινα ib. 399; ὄσσε, δόρυ, 21.415, 20.439; τὰ καλὰ τ. ἔξω turn the best side outmost, show the best side (of a garment), Pi.P.3.83:—[voice] Pass.,πάλιν ἐτράπετ' Il.21.468
;μή τις ὀπίσσω τετράφθω 12.273
; c. gen., turn from..,υἷος 18.138
; ἐτράπετ' αἰχμή the point bent back, like ἀνεγνάμφθη, 11.237; of the sun having passed the meridian,πόστην ἥλιος τέτραπται; Ar.Fr. 163
, cf. Antig. Mir.60; also of the solstice, ἐπειδὰν ἐν χειμῶνι τράπηται [ὁ ἥλιος] (v.τροπή 1
) X.Mem.4.3.8, cf. Pl.Lg. 915d;τραπείσης τῆς ὥρας Arist. HA 628b26
:—intr. in [voice] Act., περὶ δ' ἔτραπον ὧραι, v. περιτρέπω 11.2 τ. τι εἴς τινα turn upon another's head, τ. τὴν αἰτίαν, τὴν ὀργὴν εἴς τινα, Is.8.41, D.8.57; freq. in imprecations, ἐς κεφαλὴν τράποιτ' ἐμοί on my head be it! Ar.Ach. 833, cf. Hdt.2.39; εἰς σεαυτὸν τρεπέσθω on your head be it! IG4.444 ([place name] Phlius);ἦ κἀπ' ἐμοὶ τρέποιτ' ἂν αἰτίας τέλος; A.Eu. 434
; keep your ills to yourself,Ar.
Ach. 1019, Nu. 1263;πρὸς ὑμᾶς αὐτοὺς τρέψεσθε Lys.8.19
.3 alter, change,φρένας Il.6.61
;τὰς γνώμας X.An.3.1.41
; [τὸ χρῶμα] Sor.1.35; [ τὸ γάλα] ib.92;ἔτραπεν κεῖνον μισθῷ χρυσός Pi.P.3.55
; deceive, Archil.166;ἐς κακὸν τ. τινά Pi.P.3.35
; (troch.); , cf. Hdt.7.105, etc.: [voice] Med., πρὸς τὰς ξυμφορὰς τὰς γνώμας τρέπεσθαι shift their views, Th.1.140, cf. Plu. 2.71e, etc.:—[voice] Pass., to be changed,τρέπεται χρώς Il.13.279
, cf. Od. 21.413, Hes.Op. 416; τὴν χρόαν τρέπεσθαι, of animals, Plu.2.51d; τῷ χρώματι τρεπομένας, of women, Sor.1.35 (so abs., of a man, Id.Vit.Hippocr.5);ὁ οὕτω τρεπόμενος σφυγμός Gal.18(2).40
;τρέπεται νόος Od.3.147
;νόος ἐτράπετ' 7.263
;Διὸς ἐτράπετο φρήν Il.10.45
;τράπομαι καὶ τὴν γνώμην μετατίθεμαι Hdt.7.18
; ὁρῶν αὐτοὺς τετραμμένους seeing that they had changed their minds, Id.9.34, cf. Th.4.106;ἐπὶ τὰ βελτίω τρέπου Ar.V. 986
: c. inf.,κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι Od.4.260
;ἐτράποντο.. τῷ δήμῳ.. τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι Th. 2.65
: c. acc. cogn.,πλείους τραπόμενος τροπὰς τοῦ Εὐρίπου Aeschin. 3.90
; οἶνος τρέπεται the wine turns, becomes sour (v. τροπίας), S.E. P.1.41;ἡ ξανθὴ χολὴ.. εἰς τὸν ἰώδη τρέπεται χυμόν Gal.16.534
; ἡ ἀδελφὴ ἐπὶ τὸ κομψότερον ἐτράπη has taken a turn for the better, POxy.935.5 (iii A. D.); ἐπὶ τὸ ῥᾷον ἔδοξεν τετράφθαι ib.939.17 (iv A. D.); τοῦ πατρὸς ἡμῶν εἰς ἄπορον τραπέντος having become destitute, PMeyer 8.14 (ii A. D.):—intr. in [voice] Act.,τοῦ ἄρχοντος τρέποντος εἰς δεσπότην Ph.2.562
.III turn or put to flight, rout, defeat,τρέψω δ' ἥρωας Ἀχαιούς Il.15.261
;ἔτρεψε φάλαγγας Tyrt.12.21
, cf. Pi.O.10 (11).15, Hdt.1.63, 4.128, Th.1.62, 4.25,33, etc.; in full,φύγαδε τ. Il.8.157
;εἰς φυγὴν ἔτρεψε τοὺς ἑξακισχιλίους X.An.1.8.24
;τρέψαι καὶ ἐς φυγὴν καταστῆσαι Th.7.43
(but they fled,E.
Supp. 718):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres., X.An.5.4.16, J.AJ13.2.4, Plu.Cam.29: [tense] fut., Ar.Eq. 275 (troch.): [tense] aor. 1, E.Heracl. 842, X.An.6.1.13:—[voice] Pass., to be put to flight, [tense] aor. 2 (lyr.), X.Cyr.5.4.7 (v.l. ἐτράποντο), etc.: also [tense] aor. 1ἐτρέφθην Id.An.5.4.23
, HG3.4.14, Cyn.12.5: [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med.ἐτραπόμην Hdt.1.80
, 9.63, etc.;ἐς φυγὴν τραπέσθαι Id.8.91
, Th.8.95;τραπόμενοι κατέφυγον Id.4
54;φυγῇ ἄλλος ἄλλῃ ἐτράπετο X.An.4.8.19
;ἐτράποντο φεύγειν Plu.Lys. 28
, Caes.45: rarely in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,τετραμμένου φυγᾷ γένους A.Th. 952
(lyr.):—also intr. in [voice] Act.,φύγαδ' ἔτραπε Il.16.657
(unless it governs δίφρον).IV turn away, keep off, ;τ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τείχεος 22.16
;ἑκάς τινος Od.17.73
([voice] Med.);τῇ.. νόον ἔτραπεν 19.479
: abs.,ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἔτρεψε Il.4.381
; of weapons,βέλος.. ἔτραπεν ἄλλῃ 5.187
;ἀπὸ ἔγχεος ὁρμὴν ἔτραπε Hes. Sc. 456
.VI turn, apply,τ. τι ἐς ἄλλο τι Hdt.2.92
; τὰς ἐμβάδας ποῖ τέτροφας; what have you done with your shoes? Ar.Nu. 858;τὸν μόναυλον ποῖ τέτροφας; Anaxandr. 51
:—[voice] Pass.,ποῖ τρέπεται.. τὰ χρήματα; Ar.V. 665
(anap.). -
99 dicht
♦voorbeelden:een dicht bos • a dense woodin dichte drommen • in dense hordesdichte mist • thick/dense fogdicht beschreven bladzijden • closely written pagesze zaten dicht opeengepakt • they sat tightly packed togetherdicht op elkaar wonen • live on top of one another〈 figuurlijk〉 dichter tot elkaar komen • come/draw closer (together)II 〈 bijvoeglijk naamwoord〉2 [ondoordringbaar] tight3 [figuurlijk] [niets loslatend] close(-mouthed) ⇒ close-/tight-lipped♦voorbeelden:ik krijg mijn riem niet dicht • I can't fasten my beltmijn neus zit dicht • my nose is blocked upde afvoer zit dicht • the drain is blocked upde vijver zit dicht • the pond is frozen overhet vliegveld zit dicht • the airport is fogbound♦voorbeelden:zijn ogen staan dicht bij elkaar • he has close-set eyesje bent er aardig dicht bij • you are pretty near the markzij waren dicht bij het doel • they were close to the goal; 〈 figuurlijk ook〉 they were nearly therehij woont dicht in de buurt • he lives near heredicht onder de kust varen • hug the shoreiemand dicht op de hielen zitten • be close on someone's heels -
100 double
A n1 I'll have a double please ( drink) je prendrai un double, s'il vous plaît ;4 Games ( in bridge) contre m ; ( in dominoes) double m, doublet m ; to throw a double (in darts, board game) faire un double.B doubles npl ( in tennis) double m ; ladies'/men's/mixed doubles double dames/messieurs/mixte ; to play a game of doubles faire un double.C adj1 ( twice as much) [portion, dose] double (before n) ; he was given a double helping of strawberries on lui a servi une double portion de fraises or deux fois plus de fraises ; a double vodka une double vodka, une vodka double ;2 (when spelling, giving number) Anne is spelt GB ou spelled US with a double ‘n’ Anne s'écrit avec deux ‘n’ ; eight double five four (8554) quatre-vingt cinq, cinquante-quatre ; two double four (244) deux cent quarante-quatre ;3 (dual, twofold) double advantage double avantage m ; to serve a double purpose avoir une double fonction ; a remark with a double meaning une remarque à double sens ; double murder double meurtre m ; double-page advertisement publicité f sur double page ;4 ( intended for two people or things) [sheet, blanket, garage etc] double ; [ticket, invitation] pour deux ;5 Bot double.D adv1 ( twice) deux fois ; she earns double what I earn elle gagne deux fois plus que moi ; I need double this amount j'en ai besoin de deux fois plus ; it'll take double the time ça va prendre le double de temps ; she's double his age elle a deux fois son âge, elle a le double de son âge ; unemployment is double what it was last year le chômage est deux fois plus important que l'année dernière ; double three is six deux fois trois égale six ;2 [fold, bend] en deux ; to bend double se plier en deux ; to be bent double with pain/laughter être plié en deux de douleur/rire ; to see double voir double.E vtr1 ( increase twofold) doubler [amount, price, rent, dose etc] ; multiplier [qch] par deux [number] ;2 ( also double over) (fold, bend) plier [qch] en deux or en double [blanket, dressing etc] ; doubler [thread] ;3 ( in spelling) doubler [letter] ;5 Mus doubler ; to double a part doubler une partie ;6 Naut doubler [cape].F vi1 [sales, prices, salaries etc] doubler ; to double in value doubler de valeur ;2 ( in bridge) contrer ;4 ( serve dual purpose) the sofa doubles as a bed le canapé fait aussi lit ; the study doubles as a bedroom le bureau sert aussi de chambre ; the gardener doubles as a chauffeur le jardinier a aussi la fonction de chauffeur ; this actor doubles as the king in Act II cet acteur joue aussi le rôle du roi dans le deuxième acte.on ou at the double fig au plus vite ; Mil au pas redoublé, au pas de gymnastique ; double or quits! ( in gambling) quitte ou double!■ double back [person, animal] rebrousser chemin, faire demi-tour ; [road, track etc] former un demi-tour.■ double over = double E 2.■ double up:1 ( bend one's body) se plier en deux ; to double up in pain/with laughter être plié en deux de douleur/de rire ;2 ( share sleeping accommodation) partager la même chambre ;3 GB ( in betting) parier sur deux chevaux (dans deux courses consécutives) ;▶ to be doubled up [person, audience] être plié en deux (with de).
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