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1 bacteria
[bæk'tɪərɪə]* * *singular - bacterium; noun plural(organisms not able to be seen except under a microscope, found in rotting matter, in air, in soil and in living bodies, some being the germs of disease: a throat infection caused by bacteria.) batteri- bacteriological
- bacteriologist* * *bacteria /bækˈtɪərɪə/ (biol.)n. pl.batteri.* * *[bæk'tɪərɪə] -
2 bacteria bac·te·ria npl
[bæk'tɪərɪə]batteri mpl -
3 incubate
['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt] 1.1) [ hen] covare2) incubare, tenere in incubazione [bacteria, culture]2.1) [eggs, bacteria] essere in incubazioneto take two weeks to incubate — [ disease] avere due settimane di incubazione
2) fig. [ plan] essere in incubazione* * *['iŋkjubeit]1) (to produce (young birds) from eggs by sitting on them or by keeping them warm by some other means.) covare, incubare2) ((of germs or disease) to develop until signs of the disease appear: How long does chickenpox take to incubate?) incubare•- incubator* * *['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt] 1.1) [ hen] covare2) incubare, tenere in incubazione [bacteria, culture]2.1) [eggs, bacteria] essere in incubazioneto take two weeks to incubate — [ disease] avere due settimane di incubazione
2) fig. [ plan] essere in incubazione -
4 culture
['kʌltʃə(r)]1) U (art and thought) cultura f.2) (way of life) cultura f.3) (cultivation) coltura f.4) biol. (of bacteria) coltura f.* * *1) (a form or type of civilization of a certain race or nation: the Jewish culture.) cultura2) (improvement of the mind etc by education etc: He was an enthusiastic seeker of culture.) cultura3) (educated taste in art, literature, music etc: He thinks that anyone who dislikes Bach is lacking in culture.) cultura4) ((a) cultivated growth of bacteria etc.) coltura5) (the commercial rearing of fish, certain plants etc.) coltivazione; allevamento•- cultural- cultured* * *['kʌltʃə(r)]1) U (art and thought) cultura f.2) (way of life) cultura f.3) (cultivation) coltura f.4) biol. (of bacteria) coltura f. -
5 bacterium
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6 flourish
['flʌrɪʃ] I1) (gesture) gesto m. platealeto do sth. with a flourish — fare qcs. con ostentazione
2) (detail, touch)with an emphatic flourish — con uno stile enfatico; (in a piece of music)
3) (in style) ghirigoro m., svolazzo m.II 1.verbo transitivo agitare, sventolare [ticket, document]2.verbo intransitivo [ plant] crescere rigoglioso, prosperare; [ bacteria] proliferare; [ child] crescere (sano e robusto); [firm, democracy] fiorire, prosperare* * *1. verb1) (to be healthy; to grow well; to thrive: My plants are flourishing.) essere fiorente; fiorire2) (to be successful or active: His business is flourishing.) prosperare3) (to hold or wave something as a show, threat etc: He flourished his sword.) brandire2. noun1) (an ornamental stroke of the pen in writing: His writing was full of flourishes.) ghirigoro2) (an impressive, sweeping movement (with the hand or something held in it): He bowed and made a flourish with his hat.) gesto3) (an ornamental passage of music: There was a flourish on the trumpets.) fioritura, fanfara•* * *flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/n.1 gesto enfatico: He offered me the book with a flourish, mi ha offerto il libro con un ampio gesto del braccio5 abbellimento retorico; infiorettatura; espressione fiorita6 (mus.) fioritura; fiorettatura● (antiq.) in full flourish, in pieno rigoglio.(to) flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/A v. i.2 (bot.) attecchire; prosperare: Palm trees don't flourish in cold countries, le palme non prosperano nei paesi freddi3 (di movimento, scuola, ecc.) fiorire; svilupparsi; diffondersi; essere fiorente4 (di affari, impresa, ecc.) prosperare; essere fiorente; andare a gonfie vele6 (mus.) eseguire una fiorituraB v. t.1 agitare; sventolare; brandire; scuotere: He flourished a credit card, ha sventolato una carta di credito; to flourish one's sword, brandire la spada2 mettere in mostra; ostentare.* * *['flʌrɪʃ] I1) (gesture) gesto m. platealeto do sth. with a flourish — fare qcs. con ostentazione
2) (detail, touch)with an emphatic flourish — con uno stile enfatico; (in a piece of music)
3) (in style) ghirigoro m., svolazzo m.II 1.verbo transitivo agitare, sventolare [ticket, document]2.verbo intransitivo [ plant] crescere rigoglioso, prosperare; [ bacteria] proliferare; [ child] crescere (sano e robusto); [firm, democracy] fiorire, prosperare -
7 harmful
['hɑːmfl]aggettivo [bacteria, chemical, ray] nocivo; [behaviour, allegation] dannoso, deleterio (to per)* * *adjective (doing harm: Medicines can be harmful if you take too much of them.) dannoso, nocivo* * *harmful /ˈhɑ:mfl/a.dannoso; nocivo: Smoking is harmful to your heart and lungs, fumare è dannoso per il cuore e i polmoniharmfully avv. harmfulness n. [u].* * *['hɑːmfl]aggettivo [bacteria, chemical, ray] nocivo; [behaviour, allegation] dannoso, deleterio (to per) -
8 incubator
['ɪŋkjʊbeɪtə(r)]nome (for child, eggs) incubatrice f.; (for bacteria) stufa f. termostatica* * *noun (a heated box-like apparatus for hatching eggs or a similar one for rearing premature babies etc.) incubatrice* * *incubator /ˈɪŋkjʊbeɪtə(r)/n.● (fin.) incubator company, società incubatrice; incubatore.* * *['ɪŋkjʊbeɪtə(r)]nome (for child, eggs) incubatrice f.; (for bacteria) stufa f. termostatica -
9 invading
[ɪn'veɪdɪŋ]* * *invading /ɪnˈveɪdɪŋ/a.invasore: the invading army, l'esercito invasore.* * *[ɪn'veɪdɪŋ] -
10 strain
I [streɪn]1) (weight) sforzo m. (on su); (from pulling) tensione f. (on di)to put a strain on — sottoporre a sforzo o sollecitazione [beam, bridge]; affaticare, sottoporre a sforzo [heart, lungs]
to take the strain — [beam, rope] reggere alle sollecitazioni
2) (pressure) (on person) tensione f., stress m.; (in relations) tensione f.mental o nervous strain tensione nervosa; to put a strain on mettere a dura prova [relationship, patience]; creare tensioni in [ alliance]; mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; to be under strain [ person] essere sotto pressione; [ relations] essere teso; he can't take the strain non regge alla tensione o allo stress; the strain (on him) was beginning to tell — erano visibili in lui i primi segni della fatica
3) (injury) strappo m. muscolare; distorsione f.II 1. [streɪn]to strain one's eyes — (to see) strizzare gli occhi
2) fig. mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; creare tensioni in seno a [ relationship]; mettere a dura prova [ patience]3) (injure)2.3.to strain at — tirare con forza [leash, rope]
III 1. [streɪn]to strain oneself — affaticarsi, fare sforzi
1) (breed) (of animal) razza f.; (of plant, seed) varietà f.; (of virus, bacteria) specie f.2) (recurring theme) vena f.3) (tendency) tendenza f. (of a)4) (style) tono m., stile m.2.to the strains of... — sul motivo o sulla melodia di
* * *I 1. [strein] verb1) (to exert oneself or a part of the body to the greatest possible extent: They strained at the door, trying to pull it open; He strained to reach the rope.)2) (to injure (a muscle etc) through too much use, exertion etc: He has strained a muscle in his leg; You'll strain your eyes by reading in such a poor light.)3) (to force or stretch (too far): The constant interruptions were straining his patience.)4) (to put (eg a mixture) through a sieve etc in order to separate solid matter from liquid: She strained the coffee.)2. noun1) (force exerted; Can nylon ropes take more strain than the old kind of rope?)2) ((something, eg too much work etc, that causes) a state of anxiety and fatigue: The strain of nursing her dying husband was too much for her; to suffer from strain.)3) ((an) injury especially to a muscle caused by too much exertion: muscular strain.)4) (too great a demand: These constant delays are a strain on our patience.)•- strained- strainer
- strain off II [strein] noun1) (a kind or breed (of animals, plants etc): a new strain of cattle.)2) (a tendency in a person's character: I'm sure there's a strain of madness in her.)3) ((often in plural) (the sound of) a tune: I heard the strains of a hymn coming from the church.)* * *strain (1) /streɪn/n.1 [cu] sforzo; strappo; tensione ( anche fig.): The chain broke under the strain, la catena si è spezzata sotto lo sforzo; He gave a great strain and lifted the rock, ha dato un grande strappo e ha sollevato il masso; The strain in our relations is increasing, la tensione nelle nostre relazioni è in aumento; (econ.) We must combat the strain due to the pressure of home demand, dobbiamo reprimere la tensione provocata dalla pressione della domanda interna; to crack under the strain, crollare per la tensione ( psicologica); to stand the strain, resistere alla tensione ( psicologica)2 [cu] (med.) tensione nervosa; esaurimento; stress; (fig.) logorio: the strain of business life, il logorio degli affari3 (med.) distorsione; slogatura; strappo muscolare: I have a strain in my leg, ho uno strappo muscolare alla gamba4 (ind. costr.) sollecitazione● (tecn.) strain gauge, estensimetro □ (metall.) strain hardening, incrudimento □ to be on the strain, esser teso all'estremo □ to put a great strain on sb., sottoporre q. a un grosso sforzo □ to be under great strain, essere sotto pressione ( per il lavoro, lo studio, ecc.) □ That is a great strain on my imagination, è uno sforzo eccessivo per la mia fantasia.strain (2) /streɪn/n.1 discendenza; lignaggio; schiatta; stirpe; razza; famiglia: He comes of a noble strain, discende da una famiglia nobile; This dog is of a good strain, questo cane è di (buona) razza4 indizio; segno; traccia; vena (fig.): There is a strain of ferocity [madness] in him, c'è in lui una vena di ferocia [di pazzia]5 (spesso al pl.) (poet., retor.) motivo musicale; ritmo; canto; melodia: the strains of the harp, le melodie dell'arpa; a moving strain, un motivo commovente♦ (to) strain /streɪn/A v. t.1 tendere ( anche fig.); sforzare; affaticare; ferire (fig.); mettere a dura prova; mettere (q.) sotto pressione: to strain the barbed wire of a fence, tendere il filo spinato di un recinto; to strain one's ears, tendere le orecchie; The sunlight was straining my eyes, la luce del sole mi feriva gli occhi; to strain one's eyes, affaticarsi la vista; to strain sb. 's patience, mettere a dura prova la pazienza di q.2 distorcere; storcere; slogare; forzare; stiracchiare (fig.); forzare il significato (o l'interpretazione) di: to strain the truth, distorcere la verità; svisare i fatti; He fell and strained his ankle, cadde e si storse (o si slogò) la caviglia; to strain the sense of a sentence [of other people's words], forzare il senso d'una frase [delle parole altrui]; to strain the law, stiracchiare la legge; forzarne l'interpretazione3 eccedere; oltrepassare; andare oltre; abusare di: to strain one's powers, eccedere i propri poteri; to strain one's authority, abusare della propria autorità4 danneggiare; deformare; sformare: The excessive weight has strained the springs, il peso eccessivo ha deformato le molleB v. i.1 sforzarsi; affaticarsi; arrancare; essere sotto sforzo: He was straining to win, si sforzava di vincere; straining horses, cavalli sotto sforzo, affaticati● (lett.) to strain every nerve, fare ogni sforzo; mettercela tutta □ (med.) to strain a muscle, prodursi uno strappo muscolare □ to strain oneself, sforzarsi, affaticarsi: (iron.) Don't strain yourself!, non ammazzarti di fatica!; non scomodarti! □ (fig.) to strain a point in sb. 's favour, fare uno strappo (alla regola) in favore di q. □ to strain one's voice, sforzare la voce.* * *I [streɪn]1) (weight) sforzo m. (on su); (from pulling) tensione f. (on di)to put a strain on — sottoporre a sforzo o sollecitazione [beam, bridge]; affaticare, sottoporre a sforzo [heart, lungs]
to take the strain — [beam, rope] reggere alle sollecitazioni
2) (pressure) (on person) tensione f., stress m.; (in relations) tensione f.mental o nervous strain tensione nervosa; to put a strain on mettere a dura prova [relationship, patience]; creare tensioni in [ alliance]; mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; to be under strain [ person] essere sotto pressione; [ relations] essere teso; he can't take the strain non regge alla tensione o allo stress; the strain (on him) was beginning to tell — erano visibili in lui i primi segni della fatica
3) (injury) strappo m. muscolare; distorsione f.II 1. [streɪn]to strain one's eyes — (to see) strizzare gli occhi
2) fig. mettere a dura prova, gravare su [ finances]; creare tensioni in seno a [ relationship]; mettere a dura prova [ patience]3) (injure)2.3.to strain at — tirare con forza [leash, rope]
III 1. [streɪn]to strain oneself — affaticarsi, fare sforzi
1) (breed) (of animal) razza f.; (of plant, seed) varietà f.; (of virus, bacteria) specie f.2) (recurring theme) vena f.3) (tendency) tendenza f. (of a)4) (style) tono m., stile m.2.to the strains of... — sul motivo o sulla melodia di
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11 die off
[people, plant, bacteria] morire* * *(to die quickly or in large numbers: Herds of cattle were dying off because of the drought.) morire a uno a uno* * *vi + adv(plants, animals, people) morire uno (-a) dopo l'altro (-a)* * *[people, plant, bacteria] morire -
12 positive
['pɒzətɪv] 1.1) (affirmative) [ answer] affermativo, positivo2) (optimistic) [message, person, response, tone] positivo, ottimistato be positive about — accogliere favorevolmente [idea, proposal]
3) (constructive) [contribution, effect] positivo; [ progress] effettivo; [advantage, good] reale4) (pleasant) [experience, feeling] positivo5) (sure) [proof, fact] certo, innegabile; [ identification] certo6) (forceful) [action, measure] concreto7) med. [reaction, result, test] positivo8) chim. elettron. mat. fot. fis. positivo2.1) ling. grado m. positivo2) fot. positivo m., positiva f.3) mat. numero m. positivo4) el. polo m. positivo* * *['pozətiv] 1. adjective1) (meaning or saying `yes': a positive answer; They tested the water for the bacteria and the result was positive (= the bacteria were present).) positivo2) (definite; leaving no doubt: positive proof.) sicuro3) (certain or sure: I'm positive he's right.) sicuro4) (complete or absolute: His work is a positive disgrace.) (vero e proprio), completo5) (optimistic and prepared to make plans for the future: Take a more positive attitude to life.) positivo6) (not showing any comparison; not comparative or superlative.) positivo7) ((of a number etc) greater than zero.) positivo8) (having fewer electrons than normal: In an electrical circuit, electrons flow to the positive terminal.) positivo2. noun1) (a photographic print, made from a negative, in which light and dark are as normal.) positiva2) ((an adjective or adverb of) the positive (not comparative or superlative) degree.) grado positivo•- positively* * *['pɒzətɪv] 1.1) (affirmative) [ answer] affermativo, positivo2) (optimistic) [message, person, response, tone] positivo, ottimistato be positive about — accogliere favorevolmente [idea, proposal]
3) (constructive) [contribution, effect] positivo; [ progress] effettivo; [advantage, good] reale4) (pleasant) [experience, feeling] positivo5) (sure) [proof, fact] certo, innegabile; [ identification] certo6) (forceful) [action, measure] concreto7) med. [reaction, result, test] positivo8) chim. elettron. mat. fot. fis. positivo2.1) ling. grado m. positivo2) fot. positivo m., positiva f.3) mat. numero m. positivo4) el. polo m. positivo -
13 antibiotic
[ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪk] 1.nome antibiotico m.2.aggettivo antibiotico* * *(a medicine which is used to kill the bacteria that cause disease.) antibiotico* * *antibiotic /æntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk/n. e a.(farm.) antibiotico● (med.) antibiotic assay, antibiogramma; titolazione antibiotica.* * *[ˌæntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪk] 1.nome antibiotico m.2.aggettivo antibiotico -
14 antiseptic
[ˌæntɪ'septɪk] 1.aggettivo antisettico2.nome antisettico m.* * *[ænti'septik]noun, adjective((of) a substance that destroys bacteria (eg in a wound): You ought to put some antiseptic on that cut; an antiseptic cream.) antisettico* * *antiseptic /æntɪˈsɛptɪk/A n.(med.) antisetticoB a.1 (med.) antisettico* * *[ˌæntɪ'septɪk] 1.aggettivo antisettico2.nome antisettico m. -
15 bacteriology
[bækˌtɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]nome batteriologia f.* * *[-'olə‹i]noun (the study of bacteria.) batteriologia* * *bacteriology /bæktɪərɪˈɒlədʒɪ/n. [u]bacteriologistn.batteriologo.* * *[bækˌtɪərɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]nome batteriologia f. -
16 biodegradable
[ˌbaɪəʊdɪ'greɪdəbl]aggettivo biodegradabile* * *(able to be separated into individual parts by bacteria: All vegetable matter is biodegradable.) biodegradabile* * *biodegradable /baɪəʊdɪˈgreɪdəbl/a.biodegradabilityn. [u]biodegradabilità.* * *[ˌbaɪəʊdɪ'greɪdəbl]aggettivo biodegradabile -
17 colony
['kɒlənɪ]nome colonia f.* * *['koləni]plural - colonies; noun1) ((a group of people who form) a settlement in one country etc which is under the rule of another country: France used to have many colonies in Africa.) colonia2) (a group of people having the same interests, living close together: a colony of artists.) colonia, comunità3) (a collection of animals, birds etc, of one type, living together: a colony of gulls.) colonia•- colonial- colonialism
- colonialist
- colonize
- colonise
- colonist
- colonization
- colonisation* * *colony /ˈkɒlənɪ/n.colonia ( in ogni senso): a former British colony, un'ex colonia inglese; a colony of bacteria, una colonia di batteri● (zool., biol.) colony collapse disorder (abbr. CCD), sindrome dello spopolamento degli alveari.* * *['kɒlənɪ]nome colonia f. -
18 gliding
['glaɪdɪŋ]nome sport volo m. a vela* * *noun (the flying of gliders: I enjoy gliding.) volo a vela* * *gliding /ˈglaɪdɪŋ/A a.che scivola; scivolanteB n. [u]2 (aeron.) planaggio; volo planato3 (mus.) glissando● (biol.) gliding bacteria, batteri striscianti.* * *['glaɪdɪŋ]nome sport volo m. a vela -
19 microscopic
[ˌmaɪkrə'skɒpɪk]1) (minute) microscopico2) (using a microscope) [ examination] microscopico, al microscopio* * *[-'sko-]adjective (seen only by the aid of a microscope: microscopic bacteria.) microscopico* * *microscopic /maɪkrəˈskɒpɪk/, microscopical /maɪkrəˈskɒpɪkl/a.microscopically avv.* * *[ˌmaɪkrə'skɒpɪk]1) (minute) microscopico2) (using a microscope) [ examination] microscopico, al microscopio -
20 penicillin
[ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn]nome penicillina f.* * *[peni'silin](a kind of antibiotic medicine which kills many harmful bacteria: The doctor gave her penicillin; ( also adjective) penicillin injections.) penicillina* * *penicillin /pɛnɪˈsɪlɪn/n. [u](farm.) penicillina.* * *[ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn]nome penicillina f.
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См. также в других словарях:
bacteria — f. microb. Organismo unicelular y procariota perteneciente al reino monera. Su aspecto externo es variado: puede poseer una forma esférica (coco), alargado (bacilo) o helicoidal y aunque se pueden encontrar aisladas, cuando las condiciones son… … Diccionario médico
bacteria — [bak tir′ē ə] pl.n. sing. bacterium [bak tir′ēəm] or bacteria [ModL, pl. of bacterium < Gr baktērion, dim. of baktron, a staff: see BACILLUS] any of a division (Bacteria) of monerans, microorganisms which are typically one celled, have no… … English World dictionary
Bacteria — Bac*te ri*a, n. pl. See {Bacterium}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Bacterĭa — Bacterĭa, Gattung der Gespensterheuschrecken … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
bacteria — 1847, plural of Mod.L. bacterium, from Gk. bakterion small staff, dim. of baktron stick, rod, from PIE *bak staff used for support. So called because the first ones observed were rod shaped. Introduced as a scientific word 1838 by German… … Etymology dictionary
bactéria — s. f. Nome geral dado aos micróbios unicelulares de forma alongada (bacilos), esférica (cocos) ou espiralada, sem membrana nuclear e que se alimentam segundo o modo vegetal … Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa
bacteria — Bacteria Бактерии Одноклеточные безъядерные живые организмы, обычно диаметром около одного микрона. Бактерии являются одними из самых древних, мельчайших и наиболее простых типов клеток. К настоящему времени описано около десяти тысяч видов… … Толковый англо-русский словарь по нанотехнологии. - М.
bacteria — [n] microorganisms bacilli, germs, microbes, organisms, pathogens; concepts 306,393 … New thesaurus
bacteria — sustantivo femenino 1. Microorganismo formado por una sola célula sin núcleo, que puede causar enfermedades como el cólera, o que interviene en procesos químicos como la fermentación: Hay bacterias buenas y malas para el hombre … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
bacteria — (Del gr. βακτηρία, bastón). f. Biol. Microorganismo unicelular procarionte, cuyas diversas especies causan las fermentaciones, enfermedades o putrefacción en los seres vivos o en las materias orgánicas … Diccionario de la lengua española
bacteria — bacterial, adj. bacterially, adv. /bak tear ee euh/, n.pl., sing. bacterium / tear ee euhm/. ubiquitous one celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizomycota, a phylum of the kingdom … Universalium