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1 τλήσιν
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2 τλῆσιν
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3 τλήσις
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4 τλῆσις
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5 τλήση
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6 τλήσῃ
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7 τλήσηι
τλήσῃ, τλάωsuffer: fut ind mid 2nd sgτλῆσιςaudacity: fem dat sg (epic) -
8 υπερθρασύνονται
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9 ὑπερθρασύνονται
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10 θράσος
-ους + τό N 3 0-0-1-1-12=14 Est 3,13b; Jdt 16,10; 1 Mc 4,32; 2 Mc 5,18; 3 Mc 2,26in pos. sense: audacity, boldness, hardiness 3 Mc 2,4; confidence 3 Mc 2,2in neg. sense: overboldness, insolence Jdt 16,10; audacious presumption 2 Mc 5,18θράσει courageously 1 Mc 6,45; θράσος ἰσχύος confidence in strength 1 Mc 4,32 -
11 θάρσος
θάρσος, [dialect] Att. [full] θάρρος, [dialect] Aeol. [full] θέρσος (q.v.), εος, τό, ([etym.] θρασύς)A courage, Il.6.126; θ. τινός courage to do a thing, A.Ch.91, S.OC48: c. gen., courage against.., ;πρὸς τοὺς πολεμίους X.Cyr. 4.2.15
; θ. ἴσχε take courage! S.Ph. 807;θ. ἔχειν περί τινος Id.El. 412
;φρεσὶ θ. ἀέξειν Hes.Sc.96
;αἴρειν πρός τι E.IA 1598
;λαβεῖν Act.Ap. 28.15
; butθ. ἔλαβέ τινας Th.2.92
;θ. ἐμπνέειν Od.9.381
;ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θεῖναι 3.76
; τῷ δ' ἐνὶ θυμῷ θῆκε.. θ. 1.321;ἐν κραδίῃ βάλλειν Il.21.547
; παρασχεῖν, ἐμποιεῖν τινι, Th.6.68, X.An.6.5.17; θ. ἐγγίγνεται, ἐμπίπτει τινί, Id.Cyr.4.2.15, HG7.1.31;ἐμφύσεται Id.Cyr.5.2.32
;οὔτ' ἐλπίδος γὰρ οὔτε του δόξης ὁρῶ θ. παρ' ἡμῖν ὡς.. E.Hec. 371
: pl.,φόβοι καὶ θάρρη Arist.EN 1107a33
, cf. Pl.Prt. 360b.2 that which gives courage,ὀλολυγμόν.., θάρσος φίλοις A.Th. 270
, cf. 184: pl., θάρση grounds of confidence, E.IT 1281 (lyr.).II rarely in bad sense, = θράσος, audacity,θάρσος ἄητον ἔχουσα Il.21.395
; μυίης θάρσος ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἐνῆκεν the reckless persistence of a fly, 17.570.—On the diff. of θάρσος and θράσος, v. θράσος. -
12 κύων
Aκύον Il.8.423
,κύων Archipp.6
: pl., nom. κύνες, gen. κυνῶν, dat.κυσί Il.17.272
, al., [dialect] Ep.κύνεσσι 1.4
, acc. κύνας:—dog, bitch, Hom., etc.; of shepherds' dogs, Il.10.183, 12.303; watch-dogs, 22.66; but in Hom. more freq. of hounds, Il.8.338, al.;κυσὶ θηρευτῇσι 11.325
;κύνε εἰδότε θήρης 10.360
; later, when of hounds, mostly in fem., S.Aj.8, E.Hipp.18, etc.;κ. Λάκαινα Pi.Fr. 106
, S.l.c., X. Cyn.10.1, cf. Arist.HA 608a27, al.; Μολοττικαὶ κ. Alexis Hist. ap. Ath.12.54od, etc.; but , cf. Hdt.1.192: prov., κυσὶν πεινῶσιν οὐχὶ βρώσιμα 'not fit for a dog', Com.Adesp.1205.4;χεῖρον ἐρεθίσαι γραῦν ἢ κύνα Men.802
; κύνα δέρειν δεδαρμένην 'flog a dead horse', Pherecr.179; ἡ κ. κατακειμένη ἐν τῇ φάτνῃ 'dog in the manger', Luc.Ind.30, al.; χαλεπὸν χορίω κύνα γεῦσαι it's ill to let a dog 'taste blood', Theoc.10.11; νή or μὰ τὸν κύνα was a favourite oath of Socrates, Pl.Ap. 22a (cf. Sch.), Grg. 482b; used familiarly at Athens, Ar.V.83; οἷς ἦν μέγιστος ὅρκος.. κύων, ἔπειτα χήν· θεοὺς δ' ἐσίγων, of primitive men, Cratin.231.II as a word of reproach, freq. in Hom. of women, to denote shamelessness or audacity; applied by Helen to herself, Il.6.344, 356; by Iris to Athena, 8.423; by Hera to Artemis, 21.481: of the maids in the house of Odysseus, Od.18.338, al.: later, in a coarse sense, Ar.V. 1402; ἡ ῥαψῳδὸς κ., of the Sphinx, S.OT 391, cf.A.Fr. 236 (lyr.); of men,κακαὶ κ. Il.13.623
; implying recklessness, 8.299, 527, Od.17.248, 22.35; also of offensive persons, compared to yapping dogs, LXX Ps.21(22).17, Ep.Phil.3.2; κ. λαίθαργος, = λαθροδήκτης, metaph., of a person, S.Fr. 885, cf. E. Fr. 555: prov.,μὴ δῶτε τὸ ἅγιον τοῖς κ. Ev.Matt.7.6
.2 metaph., of persons, watch-dog, guardian, τῶν σταθμῶν κ., of Agamemnon, A. Ag. 896; δωμάτων κ., of Clytemnestra, ib. 607, cf. Ar.Eq. 1023.3 of the Cynics,ἀρέσκει τούτοις κυνῶν μεταμφιέννυσθαι βίον Phld.Sto.Herc. 339.8
: hence, Cynic philosopher, Arist.Rh. 1411a24, AP7.65 (Antip.), 413 (Id.), Plu.2.717c, Ath.5.216b, Epigr. ap. D.L.6.19, 60, Baillet Inscriptions des tombeaux des rois 172.III freq. in Mythology of the servants, agents or watchers of the gods, Διὸς πτηνὸς κύων, of the eagle, A.Pr. 1022, cf. Ag. 136 (lyr.), S.Fr. 884; of the griffins,Ζηνὸς ἀκραγεῖς κ. A.Pr. 803
; of the Furies,μετάδρομοι.. πανουργημάτων ἄφυκτοι κ. S.El. 1388
(lyr.), cf. A.Ch. 924, E.Fr. 383; Pan is the κύων of Cybele, Pi.Fr.96: Pythag., Περσεφόνης κύνες, of the planets, Arist. Fr. 196: so Com., Ἡφαίστου κ., of sparks, Alex.149.16; of various mythical beings, as Cerberus,κ. Ἀΐδαο Il.8.368
, cf. Od.11.623, X. An.6.2.2; Harpies, A.R.2.289; of Hecate, in Mithraic worship, Porph.Abst.4.16; of theΒάκχαι, Λύσσας κ. E.Ba. 977
(lyr.); Λέρνας κ., of the hydra, Id.HF 420 (lyr.); of a great fish,Τρίτωνος κ. Lyc. 34
.IV dog-fish or shark, Od.12.96, cf. Epich.68, Cratin.161, Arist.HA 566a31; κ. ἄγριος, κ. γαλεός and κ. κεντρίτης or κεντρίνη, Opp.H.1.373, Ael.NA1.55; ξιφίας κ., of the sword-fish, Anaxipp. 2.3.V = σείριος (q.v.), dog-star, i.e. the hound of Orion, Il.22.29; in full,σειρίου κυνὸς δίκην S.Fr. 803
, cf. A.Ag. 967;κυνὸς ψυχρὰν δύσιν S.Fr.432.11
;πρὸ τοῦ κυνός Eup.147
; μετὰ κυνὸς ἐπιτολήν, περὶ κ. ἐ., Arist.Mete. 361b35, HA 602a26; ἐπὶ κυνί ib. 600a4, Syngr. ap. D. 35.13; , D.S.19.109;περὶ κύνα Thphr.CP 3.3.3
;μετὰ κύνα Id.HP1.9.5
; also of the whole constellation, Arat. 327, Gal.17(1).17.VI the ace, the worst throw at dice, Poll.9.100, Eust.1289.63.VII frenum praeputii, Antyll. ap. Orib.50.3.1: with pun on the prov. ap.Pherecr.l.c. (supr. 1), Ar.Lys. 158: with pun on signf.v, AP5.104 (Marc. Arg.).IX unilateral facial paralysis, Gal.8.573.X = ἀπομαγδαλία, Dsc. ap. Eust.1857.19.XI ξυλίνη κ., = κυνόσβατος, Orac. ap. Did ap.Ath.2.70c. -
13 λῆμα
A will, desire, purpose, Epich.182 (prob.l.): concrete, λ. Κορωνίδος wilful Coronis, Pi.P.3.25; μητρῷον λ. thy proud mother, S.El. 1427; λήματος κάκη weakness of will, cowardice, A.Th. 616;ἥκιστα τοὐμὸν λ. ἔφυ τυραννικόν E.Med. 348
;ἐς τὸ κέρδος λ. ἔχων ἀνειμένον Id.Heracl.3
, cf. 199, Alc. 981 (lyr.), Ba. 1000 (lyr.).II temper of mind, spirit, either,1 in good sense, courage, resolution,εὔτολμον ψυχῆς λ. Simon.140
;γενναῖον λ. Pi.P. 8.45
, cf. N.1.57; αἴθων λ. fiery in courage, A.Th. 448;δύο λήμασιν ἴσους Ἀτρεΐδας Id.Ag. 122
(lyr.); τοξουλκῷ λήματι πιστοί relying on their archer spirit, Id.Pers.55 (anap.);ἀρείφατον λ. Id.Fr. 147
;πέτρας τὸ λ. κἀδάμαντος E.Cyc. 596
;λ. οὐκ ἄτολμον Ar.Nu. 457
(lyr.);καθ' Ἡρακλέα.. τὸ λ. ἔχων Id.Ra. 463
; or,2 in bad sense, insolence, arrogance, audacity,ὅσον λ. ἔχων ἀφίκου S.OC 877
(lyr.); ὦ λῆμ' ἀναιδές ib. 960;δῆλον.. τἀνθρώπου' στι τὸ λῆμα Ar.Nu. 1350
(lyr.).— Poet. word, also used in [dialect] Ion. Prose, in signf. spirit, courage,ἔργα χειρῶν τε καὶ λήματος Hdt.5.72
; λήματος πλέος ib. 111, cf. 7.99, 9.62: and in late Prose, as D.S.2.58 (pl.), J.BJ3.10.4, Luc.Dem.Enc.50, etc.; defined by Andronic.Pass.p.575 M. -
14 τλῆσις
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15 ἐπινεανιεύομαι
A behave like a youth, in good sense, Poll.3.121; ὁνοῦς ἐ. καλὴν καὶ ὁσίαν νεανιείαν Ph.1.258
; also in bad sense, ἐπινεανιευόμενός φησι with youthful audacity, Plu.2.1079d, cf. Ph.1.203, 298.2. commit further outrages, Lib.Decl.13.9,56.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπινεανιεύομαι
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16 ὑπερθρασύνομαι
A act with great audacity, D.C.41.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερθρασύνομαι
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17 θάρσος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > θάρσος
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18 μυῖα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > μυῖα
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19 θάρσος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `confidence, courage, audacity' (Il.)Other forms: Att. θάρρος (partly a reshaping of hom. θάρσος etc. after Leumann Hom. Wörter 115), Aeol. θέρσος n.Compounds: Compp., e. g. εὑ-θαρσής `of good courage' (A.), θερσι-επής `talking courageously' (B.; on the 1. member Schwyzer 448).Derivatives: θαρσαλέος, - ρρ- `with confidence, courageous' (Il.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 253f.), Θερσίτης PN (Hom. etc.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 196; cf Risch Gnomon 23, 160 and Bloch Mus. Helv. 12, 59), θαρσήεις `courageous' (Call., Nonn.; innovation, s. Schwyzer 527); denomin. verb θαρσέω, - ρρ-, aor. θαρσῆσαι `be courageous' (Il.; cf. Schwyzer 724, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 349; hardly with Leumann l. c. from εὑθαρσέω with θαρρητικός (Arist.).Etymology: Beside θάρσος, θέρσος we have θρασύς `audacious, courageous, bold' (since Il.), often as 1. member, e. g. θρασυκάρδιος `with audacious heart' (Il.), Rhod. Θαρσύ-βιος, Ther. Θhαρ(ρ)ύ-μαqhος (cf. Bechtel KZ 51, 145; more forms in Schwyzer 284; on the short names are based Θρασύλος also Leumann Glotta 32, 216 and 223 n. 2); from it θρασύτης `boldness' (IA), Θρασώ surn. of Athena (Lyc.), denomin. verb θρασύνω, θαρσύνω, - ρρ- `encourage' (Il.) with θάρσυνος `with confidence' (Il.; best postverbal; cf. Schwyzer 491 and diff. interpretations); comp. θρασίων (Alcm.), θρασύτερος, - ύτατος (Att.); Seiler Steigerungsformen 55f. - Cf. also ἀτάσθαλος. With θρασύς agrees Skt. dhr̥sú- (gramm.); liter. is dhr̥ṣṇú- `bold' after dhr̥ṣ-ṇ-ó-ti `be audacious'. Full grade θέρσος, for which sec. θάρσος, θράσος through influence of θρασύς, has however in Skt. no agreement (one finds dhárṣa-; would be Gr. *θόρσος). On the other hand Greek replaced the primary verbs by the newly formed θαρσέω, θαρσύνω: Skt. dhr̥ṣ-ṇ-ó-ti, dhárṣati with the perf. da-dhárṣa = Germ., e. g. Goth. ga-dars `τολμῶ' (wold be Gr. *τέ-θορσ-α), Lith. (with infixed nasal) drį̃sti `dare' (\< IE *dhr̥-n-s-), with analog. present dręsù with the nouns drąsà `boldness', OLith. drįsùs (after drį̃sti. Very doubtful Toch. A tsraṣi, B tsir `strong' (Poucha Archiv Orientální 2, 326, ZDMG 93, 206); s. Pedersen Zur toch. Sprachgeschichte 19. - Further forms in Pok. 259, Mayrhofer Wb. 2, 112f., Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. drąsùs, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. derzkij; also W.-Hofmann s. īnfestus.Page in Frisk: 1,654-655Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θάρσος
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20 τόλμα
τόλμα, ης, ἡ (Ionic/Att. form of τόλμη; Pind., Hdt.+; Diod S 18, 25, 1; SIG 709, 25 [107 B.C.]; POxy 1119, 8; PFlor 382, 48; LXX; Jos., Bell. 4, 424, Ant. 14, 474, Vi. 222; SibOr 4, 154; Just., D. 79, 2; Tat. 14, 1) audacity 1 Cl 30:8 (w. θράσος [as Socrat., Ep. 14, 1=p. 252 Malherbe], αὐθάδεια).—DELG s.v. τόλμη. M-M. s.v. τολμάω. Sv.
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