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attested

  • 1 děti

    I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230
    Old Church Slavic:
    dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];
    děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};
    -děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    det' `put, place' [verb], dénu [1sg];
    déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]
    Czech:
    díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    dieti `do' [verb], děju [1sg], dějěš [2sg];
    dieti `speak, say' [verb], diem [1sg], dieš [2sg] \{1\}
    Polish:
    dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];
    djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];
    dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];
    dė́ti (OLith.) `lay, put' [verb], desti [3ps]
    Latvian:
    dêt `lay (eggs)' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];
    Gk. τίθημι `to put down, to ground, to create' [verb];
    Lat. fē-cī `to make' [1sgpfa];
    OHG tuon `to do' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.
    II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'
    Page in Trubačev: V 14
    Old Church Slavic:
    děti `children' [Nompf]
    Russian:
    déti `children' [Nom p]
    Czech:
    děti `children' [Nom p]
    Slovak:
    deti `children' [Nom p]
    Polish:
    dzieci `children' [Nom p]
    Slovincian:
    ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]
    Bulgarian:
    déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *-ę < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fētus `birth, foetus, offspring'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děti

  • 2 ȁsenь

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenь

  • 3 ȁsenъ

    ȁsenь; ȁsenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `ash-tree'
    Page in Trubačev: I 79-80
    Russian:
    jásen' `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jasan `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasaň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesen (obs.) `ash-tree' [m o];
    jeseň (dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    jaseň `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jesion `ash-tree' [m o];
    jasień (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jesień (arch.) `ash-tree' [m jo];
    jasion (arch., S. dial.) `ash-tree' [m o] \{1\}
    Old Polish:
    jasień `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃sȯu̯n `ash-tree' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jaseń `ash-tree' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁsēn `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȁsen (Vrgada) `ash-tree' [m o], jȁsena [Gens];
    Čak. jȅsēn (Novi) `ash-tree' [m o];
    Čak. jȅsen (Orbanići) `(European) ash (tree)' [m o], jȅsena [Gens]
    Slovene:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o], jasẹ́na [Gens];
    jésen `ash-tree' [m o], jesẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jásen `ash-tree' [m o];
    ósen (N.) `ash-tree' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oʔs-en-; oʔs-i-o-
    Lithuanian:
    úosis `ash-tree' [m io] 1
    Latvian:
    uôsis `ash-tree' [m io]
    Old Prussian:
    woasis (EV) `ash-tree'
    Indo-European reconstruction: Heh₃-s-
    IE meaning: ash-tree
    Comments: In view of the Baltic forms as well as Ru. ja- ( je- > ja- is common in West Slavic and western South Slavic but not in East Slavic), we must reconstruct *oʔs- < *Heh₃-s- for Balto-Slavic. Unless the West and South Slavic forms with je-/o- continue ja- (cf. Sɫawski SP I: 159), Slavic also offers evidence for the elsewhere in Indo-European widely attested stem shape *Hh₃es. The e-vocalism could be considered an example of Rozwadowski's change (see Andersen 1996).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. ornus `mountain-ash' [f];
    OIr. uinnius `ash-tree'
    ;
    OIc. askr `ash-tree'
    ;
    OHG asc `ash-tree'
    ;
    Arm. hac'i `ash-tree';
    Alb. ah `beech'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Standard Polish form jesion originates from the Mazowian dialect area (Bańkowski 2000: 588).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁsenъ

  • 4 akъ(jь)

    akъ(jь) Grammatical information: prn. Proto-Slavic meaning: `such as'
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 171
    Old Church Slavic:
    jakъ (Mar., Zogr., Supr.) `such as' [pron]
    Czech:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Slovak:
    jaký `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Polish:
    jaki `what (kind of), which' [pron]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jakny `outstanding, strong' [pron]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȃk `strong, healthy' [adj o], jáka [Nomsf], jáko [Nomsf];
    Čak. jå̑k `strong, healthy' [adj o], jå̄kȁ [Nomsf], jå̑ko [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    jȃk `strong, prominent, superb, brave' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    jakyj `strong, healthy' [adj o]
    Comments: I endorse the hypothesis that the meaning `strong', attested in South Slavic and Upper Sorbian, is secondary, cf. Rum. tare `strong' from * talis `such' (Meyer-Lübke 1935: 705).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > akъ(jь)

  • 5 bel(e)nъ

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bel(e)nъ

  • 6 belena

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > belena

  • 7 bolnъ

    bel(e)nъ; belená; bolnъ \{1\} \{2\} Grammatical information: m. o; f. ā; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `henbane'
    Page in Trubačev: I 185-187; II 177
    Church Slavic:
    belenъ (RuCS) `henbane' [m o]
    Russian:
    belen (dial.) `henbane' [m o];
    belená `henbane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blín `henbane' [m o];
    blim (dial.) `henbane' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    blén `henbane' [m o]
    Slovak:
    blen `henbane, bitterness' [m o] \{2\}
    Polish:
    blen `henbane' [m o] \{3\}
    Old Polish:
    bleń `henbane' [m jo] \{4\}
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȇn (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    blȇm (rare) `henbane' [m o];
    belèna `fool, idiot' [f ā];
    blan (17th c.) `furibundus' [m o] \{5\}
    Slovene:
    blẹ̀n `henbane' [m o], blẹ́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    bljan `day-dream' [m o];
    blen `day-dream' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    blen (poet.) `(day-)dream' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel-(e)n-o-
    IE meaning: henbane
    Page in Pokorny: 120
    Other cognates:
    OE beolone, beolene, belene `henbane' [f];
    OS bilene `henbane' [f];
    Dan. (early) bylne, buln-urt `henbane';
    Gaul. βελενουντίαν [Accs] `henbane';
    Gaul. BELENO [dsg] `name of a divinity' \{6\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Ru. belen- cannot reflect *beln-, which would regularly yield bolon-. \{2\} Alongside bielian. \{3\} Alongside bielun. \{4\} In Old Polish we find bleń, bielun, bieluń, bielon. According to Sɫawski (SP I: Q), blen is a borrowing from Czech. \{5\} Both blȇn and blȇm are rarely attested. The form with m can be traced to Stulli's dictionary. \{6\} Besides the n-stem *bʰel(e)no-, there was an s-stem *bʰel-es-, e.g. OHG bilisa, bilesa, bilsa [f], MDu. bilse, Spanish belesa, velesa, and probably W bela, bele, all meaning `henbane' (see Schrijver 1999).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bolnъ

  • 8 blizъkъ

    blizъ I; blizъkъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `near, close'
    Page in Trubačev: II 121-122
    Church Slavic:
    blizъ `near, close' [adj o] \{1\}
    Russian:
    blízyj (dial.) `short-sighted' [adj o];
    blízkij `near, close' [adj o]
    Ukrainian:
    blýz'kyj `near, close' [adj o]
    Czech:
    blizý (arch.) `near, close' [adj o];
    blíkzý `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    blízky `near, close' [adj o]
    Polish:
    bliski `near, close' [adj o]
    Old Polish:
    blizi `near, close, adjacent' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    blizki `near, close' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȋz `near, close' [adj o];
    blȉzak `near, close' [adj o]
    Slovene:
    blízǝk `near, close' [adj o], blízka [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    blízăk `near, close' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bliežti (dial.) `throw hard' [verb];
    bláižyti `tear off, shell' [verb]
    Latvian:
    bliêzt `beat, hew' [verb];
    blaîzît `squeeze, squash, hit, beat, rub' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰl(e)iǵ-o-
    Page in Pokorny: 161
    Other cognates:
    Lat. flīgere `hit' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} As an adjective, blizъ is exclusively attested in Croatian Church Slavic manuscripts from the 14th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizъkъ

  • 9 bȏlь

    bȏlь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pain'
    Page in Trubačev: II 191-192
    Old Church Slavic:
    bolь `sick person' [m i]
    Russian:
    bol' `pain' [f i]
    Belorussian:
    bol' `pain' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Ukrainian:
    bil' `pain, suffering' [m jo], bólju [Gens]
    Czech:
    bol `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bôl' `sorrow, grief' [m o]
    Polish:
    ból `pain, sorrow, grief' [m o], bólu [Gens] \{1\}
    Kashubian:
    bu̯ȯl `pain' [m o], bu̯ȯlu \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    bȯ́ul `pain' [m o], bȯ́ulu̇_
    Upper Sorbian:
    ból `pain' [f jā], bole [Gens]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bol `pain, grief' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏl `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. bȏl (Vrgada, Novi) `pain, illness' [f i], bȍli [Gens];
    Čak. buȏl (Orbanići) `pain, illness' [f i], boli [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [f i], bȏli [Gens];
    bȏɫ `pain, suffering, grief' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bol (dial.) `pain, sick person' [m o];
    bol' (dial.) `sick person, illness' [m o]
    Macedonian:
    bol `pain' [f]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰol(H)-i-
    Page in Pokorny: 125
    Comments: A deverbative of -> *bolěti.
    Other cognates:
    OCorn. bal `illness' [f];
    OIc. bǫl `misfortune, damage' [n], bǫlve [Dats];
    Go. balwawesei `wickedness' [f];
    OE bealu `woe, harm, wickedness' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Sɫawski mentions ból (17th/18th c.) `devil, demon', bolu [Gens] (SP I: 315). A variant with the expected short root vowel is also attested in dialects and in Kashubian ( Gens - olu alongside -ȯlu mentioned in Lorentz PW).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏlь

  • 10 borzdà

    borzdà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `furrow'
    Page in Trubačev: II 220
    Old Church Slavic:
    brazda `furrow' [f ā]
    Russian:
    borozdá `furrow, (dial.) harrow, canal' [f ā]
    Czech:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    brázda `furrow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bruzda `furrow' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    bḁ́řḍă `furrow' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    brózda `furrow' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    brozda `furrow' [f ā];
    brůzda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā];
    brou̯zda (dial.) `furrow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brázda `furrow, (dial.) canal' [f ā];
    Čak. bråzdȁ (Vrgada) `furrow' [f ā];
    Čak. brāzdȁ (Orbanići) `furrow, row (of potatoes etc., planted in one furrow)' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovene:
    brázda `furrow, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    brazdá `furrow' [f ā];
    brezdá `furrow' [f ā]
    Macedonian:
    brazdá `furrow, irrigation canal, wrinkle' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    bir̃žė `sign (out of straws or twigs) that marks the boundary of the sowed land, furrow' [f ē] 2 \{2\}
    Latvian:
    bìrze `furrow' [f ē]
    Comments: The reconstruction * bʰrs-d(ʰ)-, which would enable a connection with Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí- f. (RV) `point, top, spike, tooth', cannot account for the Baltic forms.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhr̥ṣṭí-
    Notes:
    \{1\} More common is the i-stem brȃs, Gsg. brāzdȉ. \{2\} The original accentuation of this word cannot be established. In Lithuanian, we find biržė 1/2/4 and biržis 1/2/3/4. In Latvian, bìrze, bir̃ze and biȓze are attested.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > borzdà

  • 11 brìti

    brìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `shave'
    Page in Trubačev: III 31-32
    Church Slavic:
    briti sę (Christ.) `shave' [verb], brijǫ sę [1sg]
    Russian:
    brit' `shave' [verb], bréju [1sg]
    Czech:
    bříti (obs.) `shave' [verb] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    brit' `shave' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    brȉti (arch., obs.) `shave, cut' [verb], brȉjēm [1sg];
    brìjati `shave, cut' [verb], brȉjēm [1sg];
    brȉjati `shave, cut' [verb], brȉjēm [1sg];
    Čak. brȉt (Orbanići) `shave' [verb], brȋje [3sg]
    Slovene:
    bríti `shave, shear' [verb], brȋjem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    bríja `shave' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰr(e)iH-
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 166
    Other cognates:
    Skt. bhrīṇā́ti `injure' [verb];
    OIr. bronnaid [verb3sipa] `injure, damage';
    OIc. brinna [verb] `to cause a cutting, sharp sorrow';
    MoHG brennen [verb] `to cause a cutting, sharp sorrow'
    Notes:
    \{1\} Possibly a borrowing: the verb is not attested in Old Czech.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brìti

  • 12 cě̄nà

    cě̄nà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `price, value'
    Page in Trubačev: III 182
    Old Church Slavic:
    cěna `price, value' [f ā]
    Russian:
    cená `price, value' [f ā], cénu [Accs], cény [Nom p];
    cená `price, value' [f ā], cenú [Accs], cény [Nom p] \{1\}
    Ukrainian:
    ciná `price, value' [f ā], cinú [Accs]
    Czech:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Polish:
    cena `price, value' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    cijèna `price, value' [f ā], cijènu [Accs];
    Čak. cīnȁ (Vrgada) `price, value' [f ā], cīnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. cīnȁ (Hvar) `price, value' [f ā], cȋnu [Accs], cīnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. cēnȁ (Novi) `price, value' [f ā], cēnȕ [Accs];
    Čak. ciȇno (Orbanići) [Accsf ā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ́na `price, value' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    cená `price, value' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koinaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    káina `price, value' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    cìens `honour, respect' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: kwoi-neh₂
    IE meaning: penance, penalty
    Certainty: +
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ποινή `penance, penalty' [f];
    Av. kaēnā `penance, penalty' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The variant with mobile stress is also attested in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 138), 17th and 18th century texts, in 18th and 19th century poetry and in dialects.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄nà

  • 13 cě̄và

    cě̄và Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `shin-bone, tube, bobbin, spool'
    Page in Trubačev: III 190-191
    Russian:
    cévka `bobbin, spool, (esp. hollow) bone, (dial.) shin-bone' [f ā];
    kévka (Arx., Psk.) `bobbin, spool, (esp. hollow) bone, (dial.) shin-bone' [f ā] \{1\}
    Czech:
    céva `vein' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    cěva `tube, spool' [f ā];
    cieva `tube, spool' [f ā];
    cievka `small tube' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    cieva `tube, vein' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    cywa `spool, reed' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    Čak. cȋva (Vrgada) `bobbin, spool' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    cẹ̑vka `bobbin, spool' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: koi-u-aʔ; ḱoi-u-aʔ
    Lithuanian:
    šaivà `spool' [f ā] 4;
    šeivà `spool, forearm, shin(-bone)' [f ā] 2/4
    Latvian:
    saĩva `bobbin' [f ā];
    saĩve `bobbin' [f ē] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: koi-u-
    Page in Pokorny: 919-920
    Comments: Apparently, the Baltic evidence points to *ḱ-, while Slavic hapoints to *k, while *c- < *k- as a result of the second palatalization. The plain velar must have originated in root variants with an s mobile.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. aṣṭhīvá(nt)- `shin'
    \{3\};
    Est. kääv `spool';
    OHG scina `shin' [f];
    OE scīa `shin'
    Notes:
    \{1\} North Russian attestations of this root showing initial k- are presented in Nikolaev 1988: 142-143. \{2\} Much better attested are sàiva2, saîva2, sàive2 and saîve2. \{3\} This may be a compound containing ast- and cīu̯a- (see Lubotsky 2002).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > cě̄và

  • 14 dadja

    dadja Grammatical information: f. jā
    Page in Trubačev: -
    Old Church Slavic:
    dažda (Hilf.) `distribution' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dodh₃-ieh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: According to Pokorny (IEW: 224), OCS dažda is analogical after *ědja (the substantive jažda is not attested in OCS). The jā-stem is based on the reduplicated root * dad- < * dodh₃-, which shows the effects of Winter's law.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dadja

  • 15 deltò

    deltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 205
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlijèto `chisel' [n o];
    Čak. lītȍ (Vrgada) `chisel' [n o], lĩtå̑ [Nom p];
    Čak. lētȍ (Novi) `chisel' [n o], léta [Nom p];
    Čak. dlietȍ (Orbanići) `chisel' [n o], dliẽta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    dlẹ́tọ `chisel' [n o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Variant with e-vocalism of -> *doltò. The ESSJa adduces Cz. dletko (Kott) `edge of a plane' to show that *delbtò is not limited to South Slavic. It seems plausible that the e-grade is analogical after the verb, but it must be admitted that * delbti is hardly attested. The only form mentoned in the ESSJa (IV: 205) is Čak. dlisti.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has dlétọ, which is probably a misprint.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > deltò

  • 16 dikъ

    dikъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `wild'
    Page in Trubačev: V 29-30
    Church Slavic:
    dikyi (RuCS) `wild, rude' [adj o]
    Russian:
    díkij `wild' [adj o], diká [Nomsf], díko [Nomsn]
    Old Russian:
    dikyi `wild' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    diký (Kott) `wild' [adj o]
    Polish:
    dziki `wild' [adj o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dźiki `wild' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    dỹkas `empty, idle, for free, vacant' [adj o] 4
    Latvian:
    dīks `empty, idle, inactive' [adj o] \{1\}
    Comments: Perhaps cognate with Skt. dayi `fly (of birds, chariots, horses, gods)'. In view of the evidence for circumflex long i, the East Baltic forms, may be borrowings from Slavic, but the semantic difference (for which cf. Du. woest `desolate' -> `uncultivated, rough, wild') is conspicuous. Note that East Latv. dìeks2, if correctly interpreted, may reflect * deik-.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Both dîks2 and dìks2 are attested. In principle this combination points to dìks. In East Latvian, there are also forms reflecting dìeks2.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dikъ

  • 17 drāžìti

    drāžìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b? Proto-Slavic meaning: `incite, provoke'
    Page in Trubačev: V 104-105
    Old Church Slavic:
    razdražiti `incite (against), provoke' [verb], razdražǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    drážit' (dial.) `tease' [verb], drážu [1sg], drážit [3sg];
    dražít' (dial.) `tease' [verb], dražú [1sg], dražít [3sg] \{1\}
    Old Czech:
    drážiti `tease, annoy, incite' [verb]
    Slovak:
    drážit' (dial.) `irritate' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    drážiti `annoy, provoke' [verb], drȃžim [1sg];
    Čak. drå̄žȉti (Vrgada) `annoy, provoke' [verb], drå̃žiš [2sg];
    Čak. drōžȉt (Hvar) `annoy, provoke' [verb], dróžin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    drážiti `annoy, provoke, incite' [verb], drážim [1sg]
    Comments: LIV reconstructs * dʰroh₂gʰ-eie-, connecting dražiti with Gk. θρᾱσσω, ταράσσω `stir up'. In view of the accentuation of the verb, this is problematic.
    Notes:
    \{1\} In the Pskov region, where both drážit' and dražít' are attested, a variant dorožit' seems to have been recorded as well. I am inclined to regard this as a hypercorrection.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > drāžìti

  • 18 dužь

    dužь Grammatical information: adj. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `strong'
    Page in Trubačev: V 167-168
    Russian:
    djúžij `sturdy, hefty, robust, healthy' [adj jo];
    dúžij (dial.) `strong, healthy' [adj jo]
    Old Russian:
    djúžij `strong' [adj jo]
    Belorussian:
    dúžy `strong, vigorous' [adj jo]
    Ukrainian:
    dúžyj `strong, healthy' [adj jo]
    Czech:
    duží (rare) `firm, strong' [adj jo]
    Slovak:
    dúži `strong, big, healthy' [adj jo]
    Polish:
    duży `big, (16th-18th c., dial. ) strong' [adj jo];
    dużo `much, many, (16th-18th c.) very' [adv] \{1\}
    Lithuanian:
    daũg `much, many' [adv];
    daugi (OLith.) `much, many' [adv] ;
    daũgia (dial.) `much, many' [adv]
    Latvian:
    daũdz(i) `much, many' [adv]
    Comments: If the Polish forms are "Ruthenianisms", there is no objection against positing a root containing a nasal, cf. dęga, dęglъ(jь)i, nedǫgъ. On the other hand, the parallellism between Pl. dużo and Lith. daũgia is suggestive. Possibly, the roots *dǫg- and *dug- were confused (cf. Shevelov 1964: 321-322, ESSJa 25: 126). The latter root may reflect *dʰougʰ-, cf. Go. daug `is useful'.
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Bańkowski (II: 312), duży `strong' and dużo (duże) `very', which are attested since the 16th century, originate from Ukrainian. Duży `big' is recorded sporadically from 1600 onwards and more frequently since the 18th century, while dużo `much, many' occurs only since the 18th century.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dužь

  • 19 dъždžь

    dъždžь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `rainstorm, rain'
    Page in Trubačev: V 195-197
    Old Church Slavic:
    dъždь `rain, rainstorm' [m jo]
    Russian:
    dožd' `rain' [m jo], doždjá `rain' [Gens]
    Czech:
    déšt' `rain' [m jo];
    dešt' `rain' [m jo]
    Old Czech:
    déšč `rain' [m jo], dšče [Gens]
    Slovak:
    dážd' `rain' [m jo], dažd'a [Gens]
    Polish:
    deszcz `rain' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    deżdż `rain' [m jo], dżdżu [Gens]
    Slovincian:
    dẽi̯šč `rain' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    dešć `rain' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȃžd (Vuk: SW dial.) `rain' [m o], dà̀žda [Gens];
    dȁžd (Dubr.) `rain' [m o], dàžda;
    dȁžd (Prčanj) `rain' [m o], daždȁ [Gens];
    Čak. dȁž (Vrgada) `rain' [m jo], dažȁ;
    Čak. dãš (Orbanići) `rain' [m jo], dajžȁ `rain' [Gens], dažljȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    dǝ̀ž `rain' [m jo], dǝžjà `rain' [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    dăžd `rain' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dus-diu-(s)
    Page in Pokorny: 227+184
    Comments: Watkins (1991: 175-176) argues that the basic meaning `rainstorm', attested in OCS, is in agreement with Skt. durdina- < * dus-di-n- explains why the compound contains the element * dus- `bad'. In this way he challenges the view that Trubetzkoy's and Vaillant's etymology cannot be correct because to the farmer rain is beneficial.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. durdina- `rain, shower, rainy weather' [n];
    Gk. εὐδία `fair weather' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dъždžь

  • 20 dьly

    dьly Grammatical information: f. ū Proto-Slavic meaning: `cask'
    Page in Trubačev: V 210
    Church Slavic:
    dьly (MBulg.) `clay cask' [f ū], dьlъve [Gens] \{1\};
    dьly (RuCS) `cask' [f ū];
    dъly (RuCS) `cask' [f ū];
    delva (RuCS) `cask' [f ā];
    delьvь (RuCS) `cask' [f i]
    Bulgarian:
    délva `big jug with handles' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: The closest cognate of this etymon seems to be Lat. dōlium. OIr. delb f. `form, image' and W delw f. `form, image, idol' [f] are semantically more abstract.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. dōlium `pot, drinking vessel (of stone)' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The Nsg. is attested as dlъvi.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьly

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