-
1 bě̄dà
bě̄dà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `need, poverty, misery'Page in Trubačev: II 54-56Old Church Slavic:běda `distress, need, necessity' [f ā]Russian:bedá `misfortune, trouble' [f ā]Czech:bída `poverty, misery' [f ā];běda `woe!' [interj]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:běda `grief, woe, misery' [f ā]Lower Sorbian:běda `grief, pain' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:bijèda `grief, misfortune' [f ā]Slovene:bẹ́da `misery' [f ā]Bulgarian:bedá `misfortune, misery' [f ā]IE meaning: forceCertainty: +Page in Pokorny: 117Comments: According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds.Other cognates:Alb. be `oath' [f] \{2\}Notes:\{1\} The vocalism of Modern Polish bieda `id.' is of Mazowian origin, cf. biada `woe!'. \{2\} According to Būga (RR I: 345-346), Lith. bėdà 4 `misfortune, trouble, guilt' is probably not a borrowing from Slavic because it has ė instead of the expected ie (cf. biẽdnas `poor'). Indeed, there seems to be no obvious reason why bėdà and Latv. bę̀da `sorrow, grief, distress' should not be old. These words could be connected with bãdas `hunger' and Skt. bā́dhate `oppress' (Būga l.c., Derksen 1996: 258). However, a dilemma arises if we consider that Slavic běditi `force, persuade' cannot be separated from Go. baidjan `force'. We must either declare the Baltic forms borrowings or assume that in Slavic *běd- < *bhoidh- and *běd- < *bʰēdʰ- were contaminated (cf. Anikin 1998: 39). In the latter case OCS běda `distress' and `necessity' would continue different roots. This is a possibility which cannot be excluded. The hypothesis that Lith. baidýti `to scare' < *bʰiH- `to fear' is cognate with *bē̌dà and *běditi (cf. Trubačëv II: 55-56) must be rejected, if only on formal grounds. \{3\} Demiraj prefers *bʰeidʰ-i-s to an ā-stem (1997: 94). -
2 dadja
dadja Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: -Old Church Slavic:Indo-European reconstruction: dodh₃-ieh₂Page in Pokorny: 223 -
3 bèrdjь
bèrdjь Grammatical information: adj. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `with young, pregnant'Page in Trubačev: I 188-189Church Slavic:brěžda `pregnant' [Nomsgf];Russian:beréžaja (dial.) `in foal' [Nomsgf];berëžaja (dial.) `mare in foal' [Nomsgf]Ukrainian:beréža `with young' [Nomsgf]Czech:březí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Old Czech:břězí `with young, pregnant' [Nomsgf]Serbo-Croatian:brȅđ (W. dial.) `pregnant, (Cr.) in calf' [adj jo];Čak. brȅja (Orbanići) `pregnant (of a cow), with young' [Nomsgf]Slovene:brẹ́ja `with young' [Nomsgf]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: berʔdiosLithuanian:ber̃(g)ždžias `barren (of a cow)' [adj] 4;ber(g)ždė̃ `barren cow' [f ē]Indo-European reconstruction: bʰerdieh₂IE meaning: pregnantComments: Both *bʰerdʰieh₂ and *bʰerHdʰieh₂ would have yielded forba in Latin (see Nussbaum 1999 for the development of *rdʰ originating from syncope). A proto-form *bʰerHdieh₂ would therefore theoretically be possible. Nussbaum, who considers the connection with OCS brěžda possible, suggests that an original noun *bʰori- > *fori `birther' was expanded to *fori-d- and then hypercharacterized as a feminine (1999: 406).Other cognates: -
4 drě̄màti
drě̄màti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `doze, slumber'Page in Trubačev: V 108-109Old Church Slavic:\{1\}Church Slavic:drěmati `doze, slumber' [verb]Russian:dremát' `doze, slumber' [verb], dremljú [1sg], drémljet [3sg]Czech:dřímati `doze, slumber' [verb]Slovak:Polish:drzemać `doze, slumber' [verb]Slovincian:dřìe̯măc `doze, slumber' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:drijèmati `doze, slumber' [verb], drȉjemām [1sg], drȉjemljēm [1sg];Čak. drīmȁti (Vrgada) `doze, slumber' [verb], drĩml̨eš [2sg]Slovene:drẹ́mati `doze, slumber' [verb], drẹ́mam [1sg], drẹ́mljem [3sg]Bulgarian:drémja `doze, slumber' [verb]Comments: It has been suggested that the Slavic root *drěm- is a contamination of * dreh₁-, cf. Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) 3sg. opt. `may sleep, slumber', and * dremß-, cf. Lat. dormīre `sleep'. A reconstruction * dreh₁m is in conflict with the accentual evidence, however. It is therefore more likely that *drěmati has a secondary lengthened grade vowel, which is not uncommon in intensives (cf. Klingenschmitt 1989: 81).Other cognates:Skt. ni-drāyā́t (Br) `sleep, slumber' [3sopa];Notes: -
5 dъždžь
dъždžь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `rainstorm, rain'Page in Trubačev: V 195-197Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:déšt' `rain' [m jo];Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:deżdż `rain' [m jo], dżdżu [Gens]Slovincian:dẽi̯šč `rain' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:dešć `rain' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:dȃžd (Vuk: SW dial.) `rain' [m o], dà̀žda [Gens];dȁžd (Dubr.) `rain' [m o], dàžda;dȁžd (Prčanj) `rain' [m o], daždȁ [Gens];Čak. dȁž (Vrgada) `rain' [m jo], dažȁ;Čak. dãš (Orbanići) `rain' [m jo], dajžȁ `rain' [Gens], dažljȁ [Gens]Slovene:dǝ̀ž `rain' [m jo], dǝžjà `rain' [Gens]Bulgarian:dăžd `rain' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: dus-diu-(s)Page in Pokorny: 227+184Comments: Watkins (1991: 175-176) argues that the basic meaning `rainstorm', attested in OCS, is in agreement with Skt. durdina- < * dus-di-n- explains why the compound contains the element * dus- `bad'. In this way he challenges the view that Trubetzkoy's and Vaillant's etymology cannot be correct because to the farmer rain is beneficial.Other cognates: -
6 emela
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
7 emelo
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
8 jьmela
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
9 jьmelo
emela; emelo; jьmela; jьmelo Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `mistletoe'Page in Trubačev: VI 26-27Russian:oméla `mistletoe' [f ā]Old Russian:Czech:jmelí `mistletoe' [n io];melí (dial.) `mistletoe' [n io];Old Czech:jmelé `mistletoe' [n io]Slovak:imelo, jmelo (dial.) `mistletoe' [n o]Polish:Old Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:ìmela `mistletoe' [f ā];mèla `mistletoe' [f ā];òmela (dial.) `mistletoe' [f ā]Slovene:omę́la `mistletoe' [f ā];imę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];mę̑la `mistletoe' [f ā];melję̑ `mistletoe' [n jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: emel-Lithuanian:ãmalas, ẽmalas `mistletoe' [m o] 3bLatvian:ęmuols (BW);Old Prussian:emelno (EV) `mistletoe'Indo-European reconstruction: emel-o-IE meaning: mistletoeCertainty: -Comments: This plant name is probably a borrowing from a non-Indo-European substratum language. The Slavic forms with *jьm- may be due to popular etymology (the mistletoe's sap is used to produce bird-lime), cf. OCS imati `to take'. An etymological connection with PIE *h₁m- `to take' is doubtful, as is the connection with *H₃eHm- `raw' .Notes:\{1\} The forms with ā- may show the influence of âbuõls `apple, clover'. -
10 ertь
ertь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `strife'Page in Trubačev: -Old Church Slavic:Old Russian:Indo-European reconstruction: h₁er-ti-Comments: If the anlaut of OCS retь does indeed originate from * er- (cf. -> * ernь), we would expect rětь in view of the regular development of * oRC- in South Slavic, cf. ratь `war, battle' (-> * ortь). Nevertheless, the etymology advocated here seems the best option (cf. Toporov 1981: 154). -
11 ęčьmy
ęčьmy Grammatical information: m. n Proto-Slavic meaning: `barley'Page in Trubačev: VI 63-64Old Church Slavic:\{1\}Russian:jačmén' `barley, sty (in the eye)' [m jo], jačmenjá [Gens]Old Russian:Czech:Slovak:jačmeň `barley, sty (in the eye)' [m jo]Polish:jęczmień `barley' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:jȅčmēn `barley, sty (in the eye)' [m o];jȁčmen `sty (in the eye)' [m o];Čak. jȁčmer (Vrgada) `sty (in the eye)' [m o];Čak. jȁčmik (Orbanići) `sty (in the eye)' [m o]Slovene:jéčmen `barley, sty (in the eye)' [m o], ječmẹ́na [Gens]Notes: -
12 gobьzъ
-
13 krūpà
krūpà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `grainy substance, groats, hail'Page in Trubačev: XIII 43-45Old Church Slavic:\{1\}Church Slavic:Russian:krupá `groats, sleet' [Nompf ā], krupú [Accs]Czech:Slovak:krúpy `groats, hail' [Nompf ā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:krȧ̃pä `groats' [Nompf ā]Serbo-Croatian:krúpa `hail, (arch.) crumb' [f ā];krùpa `hail, (arch.) crumb' [f ā];krȕpa `hail, (arch.) crumb' [f ā];Čak. krũpa (Vrgada) `hail' [f ā];Čak. krūpȁ (Novi) `hail' [f ā]Slovene:krúpa `barley-groats' [f ā];krȗpi `hail' [Nompf i]Latvian:kr̨aũpa `wart' [adj o]Indo-European reconstruction: kroup-eh₂Page in Pokorny: 623Other cognates:OIc. hrýfe `scabies' [f]Notes: -
14 màlъ
màlъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `small, little'Page in Trubačev: XVII 173-178Old Church Slavic:Russian:mályj `small, little' [adj o]Czech:malý `small, little' [adj o]Slovak:malý `small, little' [adj o]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁo `small, little' [adj o];Čak. må̃lī (Vrgada) `small, little' [adj o];Čak. mȃli (Orbanići) `small, little' [adj o]Slovene:mȃli `small, little' [adj o]Bulgarian:Indo-European reconstruction: moh₁-lo-Page in Pokorny: 724Comments: The question is whether *màlъ can be linked to PIE *melH-, as has been advocated by Varbot, for instance (1972: 63). In view of the acute root vowel, I consider this unlikely: we would have to posit a lengthened grade root of which the acute intonation is analogical after forms with full or zero grade. Thus, I prefer to reconstruct a root *mH₁-, which in the etymon under discussion is followed by an l-suffix (cf. Vaillant IV, 545, where the root is assumed to be identical with the root of Ru. majat', which I reconstruct as *meH₂-). The Germanic forms would have s mobile and zero grade of the root. Notice that Pokorny classifies CS mělъkъ under 1. mel-, melǝ- `zermalmen, schlagen, mahlen etc.', while OCS malъ can be found under mēlo-, smēlo- `kleines Tier'.Other cognates:Gk. μη̃λον `small cattle, goat, sheep' [n] \{1\};OIr. míl `(small) `animal';Notes:\{1\} The Doric form also has η. -
15 moldenьcь
moldenьcь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `infant, child, youth'Page in Trubačev: XIX 151-153Old Church Slavic:mladěnьcь `infant' [m jo];Russian:mladénec `infant' [m jo]Czech:mládenec (arch., dial.) `child, youth, adolescent' [m jo]Slovak:mládenec `youth, unmarried young man' [m jo]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mlȁdjenac `infant, child, youth' [m jo]Slovene:mladę́nǝc `youth' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maldenikosOld Prussian:maldenikis `child'Indo-European reconstruction: mold-Page in Pokorny: 718Other cognates:Skt. mr̯dú- `soft, tender' [adj];Notes: -
16 mъdьlь
mъdьlь Grammatical information: adj. oPage in Trubačev: XX 210-211Church Slavic:Old Russian:Czech:mdlý `weak, flat, dull' [adj o]Slovak:mdlý `weak, flat, dull' [adj o]Polish:Old Polish:Slovincian:mgɫḯ `weak, thin' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:mǝdǝ̀ɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o], mǝdlà [Nomsf];mǝdȃɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o], mǝdlà [Nomsf];médǝɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o];mádǝɫ `weak, flat, dull, faint, sickening, thin' [adj o], mádla [Nomsf]Comments: Adjective derived from the root * mudʰ- (-> *mъděti).Notes: -
17 ȍlkъtь
ȍlkъtь; ȍlkъtъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elbow, ell'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 65-67Old Church Slavic:Russian:lókot' `elbow, ell' [m jo], lóktja [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫokieć `elbow, ell' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:ɫochć `elbow' [m jo];ɫóchć (dial.) `elbow' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:lȃkat `elbow, ell' [m o], lākta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Vrgada) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Novi) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȃkat (Orbanići) `elbow, armlength, yard (measure)' [m o], lȃhta [Gens]Slovene:lakȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], laktà [Gens], laktȗ [Gens], lahtà [Gens], lahtȗ [Gens];lakȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], laktȋ [Gens], lahtȋ [Gens];lahȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lahtȗ [Gens];lakǝ̀t `elbow, ell' [m o], laktà [Gens];lákǝt `elbow, ell' [m o];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], lǝhtȋ [Gens];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lǝhtȗ [Gens];lèhǝt `elbow' [m o], lǝ̀hta [Gens]Bulgarian:lákăt `elbow, ell' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: Hol-k-Lithuanian:alkū́nė `elbow' [f ē] 1;elkū́nė (arch., dial.) `elbow' [f ē] 1 \{3\}Latvian:ę̀lks `elbow, bend' [m o];ę̀lkuons `elbow, bend' [m o] \{4\}Old Prussian:alkunis (EV) `elbow'IE meaning: elbowComments: The e- of the East Baltic forms may be another instance of "Rozwadowski's change". The somewhat awkward reconstruction *HHol- (*HH₃el-) is required by the acute intonation of Lith. úolektis, Latv. uôlekts `ell' < *HoHl- (*HeH₃l-), cf. OPr. woaltis `forearm', woaltis `ell', ὠλένη `elbow, forearm'. If one subscribes to the view that a lengthened grade vowel yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, *(H)ōl- is the obvious reconstruction.Other cognates:Gk. ολέκρα̑νος `point of the elbow';Notes:\{1\} *HH₃elkuti seems also possible. \{2\} In some case forms OCS lakъtь is inflected as a consonant stem. In the modern languages *ȍlkъtь has adopted the pattern of the jo- or o-stems. \{3\} The LKŽ has elkū̃nė instead of elkū́nė, even though one of the sources mentioned - F. Kurschat's dictionary - actually has an acute. \{4\} Also ę̀lkuonis, ę̀lkuone, ę̀lkūne2. -
18 ȍlkъtъ
ȍlkъtь; ȍlkъtъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elbow, ell'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 65-67Old Church Slavic:Russian:lókot' `elbow, ell' [m jo], lóktja [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫokieć `elbow, ell' [m jo]Upper Sorbian:ɫochć `elbow' [m jo];ɫóchć (dial.) `elbow' [m jo]Serbo-Croatian:lȃkat `elbow, ell' [m o], lākta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Vrgada) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȁkat (Novi) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];Čak. lȃkat (Orbanići) `elbow, armlength, yard (measure)' [m o], lȃhta [Gens]Slovene:lakȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], laktà [Gens], laktȗ [Gens], lahtà [Gens], lahtȗ [Gens];lakȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], laktȋ [Gens], lahtȋ [Gens];lahȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lahtȗ [Gens];lakǝ̀t `elbow, ell' [m o], laktà [Gens];lákǝt `elbow, ell' [m o];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], lǝhtȋ [Gens];lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lǝhtȗ [Gens];lèhǝt `elbow' [m o], lǝ̀hta [Gens]Bulgarian:lákăt `elbow, ell' [m jo]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: Hol-k-Lithuanian:alkū́nė `elbow' [f ē] 1;elkū́nė (arch., dial.) `elbow' [f ē] 1 \{3\}Latvian:ę̀lks `elbow, bend' [m o];ę̀lkuons `elbow, bend' [m o] \{4\}Old Prussian:alkunis (EV) `elbow'IE meaning: elbowComments: The e- of the East Baltic forms may be another instance of "Rozwadowski's change". The somewhat awkward reconstruction *HHol- (*HH₃el-) is required by the acute intonation of Lith. úolektis, Latv. uôlekts `ell' < *HoHl- (*HeH₃l-), cf. OPr. woaltis `forearm', woaltis `ell', ὠλένη `elbow, forearm'. If one subscribes to the view that a lengthened grade vowel yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, *(H)ōl- is the obvious reconstruction.Other cognates:Gk. ολέκρα̑νος `point of the elbow';Notes:\{1\} *HH₃elkuti seems also possible. \{2\} In some case forms OCS lakъtь is inflected as a consonant stem. In the modern languages *ȍlkъtь has adopted the pattern of the jo- or o-stems. \{3\} The LKŽ has elkū̃nė instead of elkū́nė, even though one of the sources mentioned - F. Kurschat's dictionary - actually has an acute. \{4\} Also ę̀lkuonis, ę̀lkuone, ę̀lkūne2. -
19 oriti
oriti Grammatical information: v.Page in Trubačev: XXXII 162-165Old Church Slavic:Czech:obořiti `collapse' [verb]Bulgarian:órja (dial.) `bring down' [verb]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oriʔteiLithuanian:ardýti `pull down, destroy' [verb]Latvian:ā̀rdît `destroy, scatter' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: Hor-eie-Comments: The literal meaning of OCS oriti, which in Supr. 510,8 translates Gk. καθέλκειν, is apparently `drag down'. The ESSJa (s.v. * oriti II) connects oriti in this particular meaning with SCr. òriti se, Sln. oriti se `resound' as well as with Lat. orāre `speak'. I am inclined to consider the reconstruction of a second etymon * oriti unnecessary. -
20 otrokъ
otrokъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `child, servant'Old Church Slavic:Russian:ótrok `boy, lad, adolescent' [m o], ótroka [Gens]Czech:Slovak:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Čak. otrȍk (Orbanići) `child, boy' [m o], otrokȁ [Gens]Slovene:otròk `child, boy' [m o], otróka [Gens]Bulgarian:otrók `serf, (obs.) child' [m o]
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См. также в других словарях:
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