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apertam

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1 aperio

ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
I.
Lit.:
patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:
apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:
capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;
p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:
caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:
capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:
aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:
apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:
ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:
dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:
densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:
lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:
novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:
his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
II.
Metaph.
A.
1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:
aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:
forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:
fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:
januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:
fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:
liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:
sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:
saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:
os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:
labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:
accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;
6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:
testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:
testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:
sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:
ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:
locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:
subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:
navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,
aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
2.
Trop.:
nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:
multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:
tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:
philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,
alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:
occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:
Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:
annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:
contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:
Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:
fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
B.
Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);
most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:
Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:
omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:
novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:
gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:
Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:
Eoas,
id. 4, 352:
pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
C.
Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:
occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:
explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:
alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:
tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;
hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:
non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:
eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:
naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:
lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:
aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:
casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:
futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:
tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:
studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:
exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:
cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:
domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.
the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
A.
Lit.
1.
Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):
naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:
locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:
caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:
aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:
aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—
2.
Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):
Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:
oculi,
id. 4, 339:
oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:
nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:
caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:
vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:
apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
iter,
Liv. 31, 2:
apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:
campi,
id. 38, 3:
per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:
fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:
ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:
aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:
in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:
per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:
impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:
castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:
volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:
in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:
disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—
B.
Trop.
1.
a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:
nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:
cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:
simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:
quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:
quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:
non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:
apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:
invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:
multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
b.
Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
(α).
To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:
ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—
(β).
To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):
agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:
hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:
vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—
2.
Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:
animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:
pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
I.
In gen.:
tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:
ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:
cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:
aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:
aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:
non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:
aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:
aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:
aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:
cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:
ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:
hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:
equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:
largiri,
id. ib. 56:
praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—
II.
Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:
nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:
aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:
Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:
narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:
scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:
Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:
distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:
istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:
aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperio
2 aperte

ăpĕrĭo, ĕrŭi, ertum, 4, v. a. ( fut. aperibo, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50; Pompon. ap. Non. p. 506, 30) [ab-pario, to get from, take away from, i.e. to uncover, like the opp. operio, from obpario, to get for, to put upon, i. e. to cover; this is the old explanation, and is received by Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 653; II. p. 410, and by Vanicek, p. 503], to uncover, make or lay bare.
I.
Lit.:
patinas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 51: apertae surae, Turp. ap. Non. p. 236, 16:
apertis lateribus,
Sisenn. ib. p. 236, 26:
capite aperto esse,
Varr. ib. p. 236, 25;
p. 236, 28: ut corporis partes quaedam aperiantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 129:
caput aperuit,
id. Phil. 2, 31; Sall. H. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 236, 20:
capita,
Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 60:
aperto pectore,
Ov. M. 2, 339; and poet. transf. to the person:
apertae pectora matres,
id. ib. 13, 688:
ramum,
Verg. A. 6, 406 al. — Trop., to make visible, to show, reveal, Liv. 22, 6:
dispulsā nebulā diem aperuit,
id. 26, 17 (cf. just before:
densa nebula campos circa intexit): dies faciem victoriae,
Tac. Agr. 38:
lux aperuit bellum ducemque belli,
Liv. 3, 15:
novam aciem dies aperuit,
Tac. H. 4, 29:
his unda dehiscens Terram aperit,
opens to view, Verg. A. 1, 107.—From the intermediate idea of making visible,
II.
Metaph.
A.
1.. To unclose, open: aperto ex ostio Alti Acheruntis, Poët. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:
aperite aliquis ostium,
Ter. Ad. 4, 4, 26; so id. Heaut. 2, 3, 35:
forem aperi,
id. Ad. 2, 1, 13:
fores,
id. Eun. 2, 2, 52; Ov. M. 10, 457; Suet. Aug. 82:
januas carceris,
Vulg. Act. 5, 19:
fenestram,
ib. Gen. 8, 6:
liquidas vias,
to open the liquid way, Lucr. 1, 373; so Verg. A. 11, 884:
sucum venis fundere apertis,
to pour out moisture from its open veins, Lucr. 5, 812:
saccum,
Vulg. Gen. 42, 27:
os,
ib. ib. 22, 28:
labia, ib. Job, 11, 5: oculos,
ib. Act. 9, 8:
accepi fasciculum, in quo erat epistula Piliae: abstuli, aperui, legi,
Cic. Att. 5, 11 fin.; so id. ib. 1, 13;
6, 3: aperire librum,
Vulg. Apoc. 5, 5; 20, 12:
testamentum,
Plin. 7, 52, 53, § 177 (cf.:
testamentum resignare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 9); Suet. Caes. 83; id. Aug. 17:
sigillum aperire,
to break, Vulg. Apoc. 6, 3 al.:
ferro iter aperiundum est,
Sall. C. 58, 7:
locum... asylum,
to make it an asylum, Liv. 1, 8:
subterraneos specus,
Tac. G. 16:
navigantibus maria,
Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 122:
arbor florem aperit,
id. 12, 11, 23, § 40 et saep.: aperire parietem, to open a wall, in order to put a door or window in it, Dig. 8, 2, 40: alicui oculos aperire, to give sight to (after the Heb.), Vulg. Joan. 9, 10; 9, 14 al.; so,
aures aperire,
to restore hearing to, ib. Marc. 7, 35.—
2.
Trop.:
nec ita claudenda est res familiaris, ut eam benignitas aperire non possit,
Cic. Off. 2, 15, 54: amicitiae fores. id. Fam. 13, 10:
multus apertus cursus ad laudem,
id. Phil. 14, 6 fin.:
tibi virtus tua reditum ad tuos aperuit,
id. Fam. 6, 11:
philosophiae fontes,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6; id. Mil. 31, 85 et saep.: alicujus oculos aperire, to open one's eyes, make him discern (after the Heb.), Vulg. Gen. 3, 5; 3, 7; ib. Act. 26, 18; so,
alicujus cor aperire,
ib. ib. 16, 14: ventus [p. 136] incendio viam aperuit, Liv. 6, 2:
occasionem ad invadendum,
id. 4, 53; so id. 9, 27: si hanc fenestram aperueritis (i.e. if you enter upon the way of complaint), nihil aliud agi sinetis, Suet. Tib. 28 (cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:
Quantam fenestram ad nequitiem patefeceris!): quia aperuisset gentibus ostium fidei,
Vulg. Act. 14, 27; ib. Col. 4, 3.— So of the new year, to open it, i.e. begin:
annum,
Verg. G. 1, 217:
contigit ergo privatis aperire annum (since the consul entered upon his office the first of January),
Plin. Pan. 58, 4 Gierig and Schaef.—So also of a school, to establish, set up, begin, or open it:
Dionysius tyrannus Corinthi dicitur ludum aperuisse,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18; so Suet. Gram. 16; id. Rhet. 4.— Poet.:
fuste aperire caput,
i.e. to cleave, split the head, Juv. 9, 98.—
B.
Aperire locum (populum, gentes, etc.), to lay open a place, people, etc., i.e. to open an entrance to, render accessible (cf. patefacio);
most freq. in the histt., esp. in Tacitus: qui aperuerint armis orbem terrarum,
Liv. 42, 52; 42, 4:
Syriam,
Tac. A. 2, 70:
omnes terras fortibus viris natura aperuit,
id. H. 4, 64:
novas gentes,
id. Agr. 22:
gentes ac reges,
id. G. 1:
Britanniam tamdiu clausam aperit,
Mel. 3, 6, 4; Luc. 1, 465 Cort.:
Eoas,
id. 4, 352:
pelagus,
Val. Fl. 1, 169.—
C.
Transf. to mental objects, to disclose something unknown, to unveil, reveal, make known, unfold, to prove, demonstrate; or gen. to explain, recount, etc.:
occulta quaedam et quasi involuta aperiri,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:
explicanda est saepe verbis mens nostra de quāque re atque involutae rei notitia definiendo aperienda est,
id. Or. 33, 116:
alicui scripturas aperire,
Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:
tua probra aperibo omnia,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 50: ne exspectetis argumentum fabulae;
hi partem aperient,
Ter. Ad. prol. 23:
non quo aperiret sententiam suam, sed etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84:
eo praesente conjurationem aperit,
Sall. C. 40, 6:
naturam et mores,
id. ib. 53 fin.; so id. ib. 45, 1; 47, 1; id. J. 33, 4:
lux fugam hostium aperuit,
Liv. 27, 2:
aperiri error poterat,
id. 26, 10:
casus aperire futuros,
to disclose the future, Ov. M. 15, 559:
futura aperit,
Tac. H. 2, 4.—So also, se aperire or aperiri, to reveal one's true disposition, character:
tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,
show themselves in their true light, Ter. And. 4, 1, 8:
studio aperimur in ipso,
Ov. A. A. 3, 371:
exspectandum, dum se ipsa res aperiret,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7; Quint. prooem. § 3.—Sometimes constr. with acc. and inf., a rel.-clause, or de:
cum jam directae in se prorae hostes appropinquare aperuissent,
Liv. 44, 28:
domino navis, quis sit, aperit,
Nep. Them. 8, 6; so id. Eum. 13, 3: de clementiā, Auct. ad Her. 2, 31.—In a gen. sense (freq. in epistt.) in Cic. Att. 5, 1, 2: de Oppio factum est, ut volui, et maxime, quod DCCC. aperuisti, you promised, i.e. that it should be paid to him (= ostendisti te daturum, Manut.); cf.
the more definite expression: de Oppio bene curāsti, quod ei DCCC. exposuisti,
id. ib. 5, 4, 3.—Hence, ăpertus, a, um, P. a.; pr., opened; hence, open, free.
A.
Lit.
1.
Without covering, open, uncovered (opp. tectus):
naves apertae,
without deck, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 40; Liv. 31, 22 fin.; cf. id. 32, 21, 14: centum tectae naves et quinquaginta leviores apertae, et saep.; v. navis.—Also, without covering or defence, unprotected, exposed:
locus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 84.— Poet., of the sky, clear, cloudless:
caelo invectus aperto,
Verg. A. 1, 155:
aether,
id. ib. 1, 587:
aperta serena prospicere,
id. G. 1, 393.—
2.
Unclosed, open, not shut (opp. clausus):
Janua cum per se transpectum praebet apertum,
since this affords an open view through it, Lucr. 4, 272:
oculi,
id. 4, 339:
oculorum lumine aperto,
id. 4, 1139 et saep.:
nihil tam clausum, neque tam reconditum, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20:
caelum patens atque apertum,
id. Div. 1, 1 (diff. from 1.); so Ov. M. 6, 693:
vidit caelos apertos,
Vulg. Marc. 1, 10:
apertus et propatulus locus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49:
iter,
Liv. 31, 2:
apertior aditus ad moenia,
id. 9, 28:
campi,
id. 38, 3:
per apertum limitem (viae),
Tac. H. 3, 21; Ov. M. 1, 285:
fenestrae,
Vulg. Dan. 6, 10:
ostia,
ib. ib. 13, 39:
aequor,
Ov. M. 4, 527; so id. ib. 8, 165; 11, 555 et saep. — Poet., of a battle: nec aperti copia Martis Ulla fuit, an action in the open field, Ov. M. 13, 208.—Very freq. ăpertum, subst., that which is open, free; an open, clear space:
in aperto,
Lucr. 3, 604:
per apertum fugientes,
Hor. C, 3, 12, 10:
impetum ex aperto facerent,
Liv. 35, 5:
castra in aperto posita,
id. 1, 33; so id. 22, 4:
volantem in aperto,
Plin. 10, 8, 9, § 22:
in aperta prodeunt,
id. 8, 32, 50, § 117:
disjecit naves in aperta Oceani,
Tac. A. 2, 23.—
B.
Trop.
1.
a.. Opp. to that which is concealed, covered, dark, open, clear, plain, evident, manifest, unobstructed:
nam nihil aegrius est quam res secernere apertas ab dubiis,
nothing is, indeed, more difficult than to separate things that are evident from those that are doubtful, Lucr. 4, 467; so id. 4, 596; 1, 915; 5, 1062:
cum illum ex occultis insidiis in apertum latrocinium conjecimus,
Cic. Cat. 2, 1:
simultates partim obscurae, partim apertae,
id. Manil. 24:
quid enim potest esse tam apertum tamque perspicuum?
id. N. D. 2, 2, 4:
quid rem apertam suspectam facimus?
Liv. 41, 24:
non furtim, sed vi aperta,
id. 25, 24:
apertus animi motus,
Quint. 10, 3, 21:
invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto,
Tac. H. 4, 4 et saep.—So, in rhet., of clear, intelligible discourse:
multo apertius ad intellegendum est, si, etc.... apertam enim narrationem tam esse oportet quam, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 80, 328; cf. id. Inv. 1, 20.—Hence,
b.
Esp. as subst.: in aperto esse,
(α).
To be clear, evident, well known, notorious, en tôi phanerôi einai:
ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto,
Sall. J. 5, 3.—
(β).
To be easily practicable, easy, facile (the figure taken from an open field or space):
agere memoratu digna pronum magisque in aperto erat,
there was a greater inclination and a more open way to, Tac. Agr. 1:
hostes aggredi in aperto foret,
id. H. 3, 56:
vota virtusque in aperto omniaque prona victoribus,
id. Agr. 33.—
2.
Of character, without dissimulation, open, frank, candid:
animus apertus et simplex,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9; id. Off. 3, 13, 57:
pectus,
id. Lael. 26, 97. —Hence, ironically: ut semper fuit apertissimus, as he has always been very open, frank (for impudent, shameless), Cic. Mur. 35.—Hence, ăpertē, adv., openly, clearly, plainly.
I.
In gen.:
tam aperte irridens,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 62:
ab illo aperte tecte quicquid est datum, libenter accepi,
Cic. Att. 1, 14, 4; id. Or. 12, 38; id. Am. 18, 67:
cum Fidenae aperte descissent,
Liv. 1, 27:
aperte quod venale habet ostendit,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 83:
aperte revelari,
Vulg. 1 Reg. 2, 27:
non jam secretis colloquiis, sed aperte fremere,
Tac. A. 11, 28:
aperte adulari,
Cic. Am. 26, 99:
aperte mentiri,
id. Ac. 2, 6, 18:
aperte pugnare, id. ap. Aquil. Rom. 10: aperte immundus est,
Vulg. Lev. 13, 26.— Comp.:
cum ipsum dolorem hic tulit paulo apertius,
Cic. Planc. 34; id. Att. 16, 3, 5; Curt. 6, 1, 11:
ab his proconsuli venenum inter epulas datum est apertius quam ut fallerent,
Tac. A. 13, 1.— Sup.:
hinc empta apertissime praetura,
Cic. Verr. 1, 100:
equite Romano per te apertissime interfecto,
id. Har. Resp. 30:
largiri,
id. ib. 56:
praedari,
id. Verr. 1, 130.—
II.
Esp. of what is set forth in words or writing, plainly, clearly, freely, without reserve:
nempe ergo aperte vis quae restant me loqui?
Ter. And. 1, 2, 24; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 49:
aperte indicat (lex) posse rationem habere non praesentis,
Cic. ad Brut. 1, 5, 3:
Non tu istuc mihi dictura aperte es, quicquid est?
Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 3:
narrare,
id. Heaut. 4, 3, 24:
scribere,
Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 43.— Comp.:
Planius atque apertius dicam,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 14, 43:
distinguere,
Quint. 3, 6, 45.— Sup.:
istius injurias quam apertissime vobis planissimeque explicare,
Cic. Verr. 2, 64, 156:
aliquid apertissime ostendere,
Quint. 5, 12, 11.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aperte
3 apertus

apertus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. aperio), bloß-, offen gemacht (Ggstz. opertus), I) bloß, entblößt, unbedeckt, offen, frei, 1) eig. (Ggstz. opertus, tectus), surae, Turpil. fr.: caput, Komik., Varr. fr. u. Sen.: u. poet., aether, caelum, unbedeckt, klar, heiter, Verg. – als naut. t. t., naves, offene, nur am Vorder- u. Hinterdeck mit einem kleinen Verdecke versehene Galeoten (griech. ἄφρακτα, τὰ, Ggstz. naves tectae, Deckschiffe, κατάφρακτα, τὰ), Cic., Liv. u.a. – u. als milit. t. t., wie, ἄφρακτος, vom Panzer, bes. vom Schilde, ungedeckt, offen, latus, umerus, Caes.: corpora Romanorum, Liv. – 2) übtr., zutage liegend, sich im klaren-, deutlichen Lichte zeigend, offenkundig, offen, klar, deutlich, frei, unverhohlen, a) übh. (Ggstz. occultus, obscurus, conditus et abstrusus, furtivus, dubius, suspectus), actio rerum illarum, Cic.: simultates partim obscurae partim apertae, Cic.: quid rem parvam et apertam magnam et suspectam facimus? Liv.: aperti clamores (Ggstz. occulta colloquia), Liv.: apertum latrocinium (Ggstz. occultae insidiae), Cic.: cum apertā vi parum procederet consuli res, cuniculum occultum agere instituit, Liv. – v. Pers., quis apertior in iudicium adductus est? als offenbarer schuldig, als ein offenkundiger Verbrecher, Cic. – apertum est, es liegt klar zutage, es liegt auf der Hand, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., esse aliquod numen praestantissimae mentis, Cic.: u. so neque non fuit apertum, si ille non fuisset, Agesilaum Asiam Tauro tenus regi fuisse erepturum, Nep. – neutr. Sing. subst., in der Formel alqd in aperto est (εν τω φανερω εστιν), α) = es erscheint etw. in hellem, deutlichem Lichte, ist offenkundig (Ggstz. in occulto est), ceterum invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto erant, Tac.: cuius rei causa in aperto est, Lact.: pauca supra repetam, quo ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto sint, damit zur Einsicht alles lichtvoller u. offener daliege, Sall. – β) (nachaug.) = es liegt etw. auf der Hand, es liegt nahe = es bedarf keines Nachdenkens u. keiner großen Mühe, es ist leicht ausführbar, in aperto deinde curatio est, Cels.: vota virtusque in aperto, Tac.: m. folg. Infin., fessos hieme hostes aggredi, Tac. – b) v. der Rede u. v. Redner usw., deutlich, klar, verständlich, unverhohlen, narratio aperta, Cic.: narratio aperta atque dilucida, Quint.: sit (periodus) aperta, ut intellegi possit, Quint.: Cicero et iucundus incipientibus quoque et apertus est satis, Quint.: apertis od. apertissimis verbis (Ggstz. tectis verbis), Cic. u. Gell.: apertā professione (Ggstz. per dissimulationem), Iustin. – c) v. der Gesinnung, die man beim Handeln zeigt, unverhohlen, offen zutage liegend, offenherzig, im üblen Sinne plump herausfahrend, plump, ungeniert, undelikat (s. Heinrich Iuven. 4, 69, Ggstz. obscurus), animus, Cic.: homo, Cic.: quid apertius? was gibt es Plumperes? Iuven.: ut semper fuit apertissimus (ironisch, von einem Frechen), Cic. Mur. 51. – m. Ang. worin? wobei? durch in m. Abl., apertior in dicendo, ungenierter, Cic.: ut apertus in corripiendis pecuniis fuit, offen verfuhr (vorher Ggstz. obscurus in agendo), Cic. – II) unverschlossen, offen, frei, unbehindert, u. dah. leicht zugänglich, 1) eig.: a) übh. (Ggstz. opertus, clausus), via patens apertaque, Liv.: caelum ex omni parte patens atque apertum, Cic.: vastum atque apertum mare, Caes.: locus apertus, Cato: loca apertiora, Caes.: campus apertus, Verg., apertior, Pallad.: vastissimus atque apertissimus Oceanus, Caes. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad u. Akk., campi ad dimicandum aperti, Liv. – m. Ang. für wen? durch Dat., ne nuda apertaque Romanis Africa ab Sicilia esset, Liv.: im Bilde, paeninsula est Peloponnesus... nulli apertior, quam navali bello, offener = ausgesetzter, Liv.: nihil se tam clausum neque tam reconditum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset, Cic. – neutr. subst., apertum, ī, n., das Offene, Freie, der offene, freie Raum, das offene, freie Feld, das Blachfeld, apertum petere, das Freie suchen, Sen.: per apertum fugere, Hor.: in aperto castra locare, communire, Liv.: ex aperto atque interdiu vim per angustias facere, Liv.: recto itinere ad lacessendum ex aperto ire, Liv.: statim undique ex aperto et abdito (aus der Oberfläche u. Tiefe), superne, ab infimo aquarum fiet eruptio, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 30, 5. – Plur., in aperta prodire, Plin.: m. Genet., naves disicere in aperta Oceani, Tac. – b) prägn., als milit. t. t., von dem, was im offenen Felde geschieht, wie unser offen, acies, proelium, offene Schlacht, Feldschlacht, Liv.: Mars, Ov.: aperto Marte congredi alqm. Vopisc. Aurel. 21, 2. – 2) übtr.: a) übh. erschlossen, offen, zugänglich, beate vivendi via, Cic. – m. Ang. wozu? od. wofür? durch ad u. Akk., parum aperti ad percipiendum animi (puerorum), Quint.: haec apertiora sunt ad reprehendendum, dem Tadel mehr bloßgestellt, ausgesetzt, Cic. – b) v. Charakter, unverschlossen, erschlossen, offen, in qua nisi, ut dicitur, apertum pectus videas, ins (offene) Herz sehen kannst, Cic. de amic. 97. – c) v. Geist (Kopf), offen, ingenium, Lact. 5, 1, 25.

lateinisch-deutsches > apertus
4 par

pār, paris, gleichkommend, gleich in Ansehung des Verhältnisses gewisser Eigenschaften, I) einem anderen: A) im allg.: a) adi.: pari intervallo, Caes.: mons pari tractu, in gleicher Richtung, Sall.: par similisque ceteris, Sall.: similia omnia magis visa hominibus, quam paria, Liv.: est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par, Cic.: alqd pari atque eadem in laude ponere, Cic.: prima pares ineunt gravibus certamina remis, Verg.: pares vetere proverbio cum paribus facillime congregantur, gleich und gleich gesellt sich gern, Cic. de sen. 7: u. so ut solent pares facile congregari cum paribus, Amm. 28, 1, 58. – mit in u. Abl., ut sint pares in amore et aequales, Cic. – mit Abl., in usw., an usw., libertate esse parem ceteris, Cic.: eloquentiā parem habuisse neminem, Cic.: pares aetate ministri, Verg.: par annis, Ov.: ambo aevo cantuque pares, Nemes. (dafür poet. cantare pares, sich gleich im Gesang, Verg. ecl. 7, 5): aber in qua par facies nobilitate suā est, mit usw., Ov.: scalae pares moenium altitudine, Sall. fr. – mit Genet., aetatis mentisque pares, im usw., Sil.: aber cuius paucos pares tulit, ihm gleiche, Cic. – mit ad u. Akk. = in bezug auf usw., in usw., homo par ad virtutem, Liv. – mit Dat., hominem cuivis summorum tuae aetatis vel ingenio vel industriā vel famā parem, Cic.: Superl., forma virtutei (Dat.) parisuma fuit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 30: parissumi estis hibus, Plaut. Curc. 506. – mit cum u. Abl. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Iug. 14, 9), erant ei quaedam ex his paria cum Crasso, Cic.: quem tu parem cum liberis tuis fecisti, deinen Kindern gleichgestellt hast, Sall. – mit inter se, zB. eas (virtutes) esse inter se aequales et pares, Cic. – mit folg. Vergleichungspartikeln, wie par atque (od. ac), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: et, Cic.: quam, Liv. u. Spät. – b) subst.: α) comm.: der (die) gleiche, der Genosse, die Genossin, opulentus par, Tischgenosse, Tischnachbar, Partner, Plaut.: infans cum paribus (Gespielen) inquinata sum, Petron. – bes. der Gatte, die Gattin, accumbit cum pare quisque suo, Ov.: serpens parem quaerens, Hyg. – β) neutr.: αα) das Gleiche, Gleiches, pari par respondere, Plaut., od. paria paribus respondere, Gleiches mit Gleichem erwidern, Cic. – par pari respondere, bar bezahlen, Cic.: par pro pari referre, Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten, Ter. u. Cic. ep.: paria facere, die Rechnung ausgleichen, Sen. – aber paria facere cum rationibus domini, die Rechnungen des Herrn gehörig abschließen, Colum.: u. so bildl., velut paria secum facere (v. der Natur), sich durch sich selbst gleichs. bezahlt machen, Plin.: cotidie cum vita paria facere, Abrechnung halten, Sen.: paria facere cum influentibus negotiis, zum Abschluß bringen, rein aufarbeiten, Sen.: pro tanto munere paria accipiendo facere, ein so gr. Gesch. schon durch die Annahme vollständig gleichmachen, Sen.: poteram tecum et hāc Maecenatis sententiā parem facere rationem, konnte dich durch diesen G. des M. vollständig bezahlt machen, Sen.: paria pessimis audere, den Schlechtesten es gleichzutun suchen, Sen. – par impar ludere, Gleich und Ungleich (Gerade und Ungerade) spielen, ein Kinderspiel, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 248. Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 71, 4. – ex pari, auf gleiche Weise, Sen. ep. 59, 14. – ββ) das Paar, gladiatorum, Cic.: tria aut quattuor paria amicorum, Cic.: par consulum, Vell.: par nobile fratrum, Hor.: par columbarum, Ov.: par oculorum, Suet.: scyphorum paria complura, Cic.: dua (so!) paria tabularum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3. p. 951 lin. 20. – B) insbes.: 1) jmdm. gleich stark, gewachsen, a) adi.: alci, Caes.: par Atlanti viribus, Ov.: adhuc pares non sumus (fletui), Cic.: adversus victores, Iustin.: nec enim erat ad vim apertam par, Liv. 1, 5, 7: par in (zum) adversandum, Liv. 22, 35, 4: m. Abl., ut me haud par est, Plaut.: ut par erat tuā singulari bonitate, Cic.: armis se parem existumare, Sall.: abs., universos pares esse, Nep. – b) subst. m., der Gegner, Ov.: nec quemquam aspernari parem, qui se offerret, Liv.: habeo parem, quem das, Hannibalem, Liv. – 2) bildl., entsprechend, angemessen, schicklich u. dgl., par conubium, ebenbürtige Ehe, Catull.: ut par est, Lucr. u. Cic.: ut constantibus hominibus par erat, Cic.: erit rebus par oratio, Cic.: feceris par tuis ceteris factis, si etc., Plaut.: par est, Lucr., Catull. u.a.; mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u.a.; mit folg. ut u. Konj., Plaut. – II) sich selbst gleich, gleich stark in irgend einer Eigenschaft, ut par sis in utriusque orationis facultate, Cic.: animo ac viribus par, Liv. – / Nom. fem. paris, Atta com. 14 (p. 162 R.²). – Abl. gew. pari, aber auch cum pare (Genossen od. Gatten), Cic. post red. in sen. 17. Sen. de ira 2, 34, 1. Ov. fast. 3, 193 u. 526; 4, 98: sine pare, Plin. 8, 79: adj., pare sacrificio, Capit. Maximin. 24, 7; vgl. Charis. 26. 21 u. Prisc. 7, 10.

lateinisch-deutsches > par
5 pernicies

perniciēs (in Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch pernitiēs), ēī, f. (per u. nex), I) das Verderben, der Untergang, das Unglück (Ggstz. salus), sine pernicie corporis, ohne Schädigung d. K., Curt.: perniciem afferre, den Tod verursachen, Plin.: perniciem afferre vitae alcis, Cic.: agi ad perniciem, Phaedr., in perniciem, Plin.: alci perniciem dare, Enn. fr.: depellere perniciem a patria, Cic.: perniciei esse alci, Nep.: facere alci perniciem, V. bringen, Tac.: u. so perniciem ferre, Hor.: facile impelli ad eorum perniciem, Nep.: incumbere ad alcis perniciem, Cic.: incurrere in apertam perniciem, Cic.: machinari alci perniciem, Sall.: moliri alcis perniciem, Cic.: parare alci perniciem, Phaedr.: his opibus paene ad perniciem alcis uti, Caes.: astus hostium in perniciem ipsis vertere, Tac. – Plur., Arnob. 2, 59. – II) meton. = eine verderbliche, schädliche Person oder Sache, auch wir: das Verderben, illa pernicies (Unheilstifter, Unhold), Cic.: p. adulescentum, von einem Leno, Ter.: p. macelli, von einem Fresser, Hor.: p. vini, v. Wasser, Catull.: Plur., verderbliche, schädliche Tiere, Colum. 8, 14, 9. – / Alter Genet. pernicii, Sisenn. hist. 6. fr. 128 (bei Gell. 9, 14, 12 u. b. Non. 486, 30). Cic. Rosc. Am. 131; vgl. Gell. 9, 14, 19 u. Non. 486, 28: alter Genet. pernicies, nach Charis. 31, 20 sq. – alter Dat. pernicie, Liv. 5, 13, 5 (aber Nep. Thras. 2, 2 Halm perniciei). Vgl. übh. Gell. 9, 14. – Über die in Handschriften u. bei Grammatikern vorkommende, angeblich archaist. Schreibung permities handelt ausführlich Th. Bergk in den Beitr. 1, 154 ff.

lateinisch-deutsches > pernicies
6 apertar

I vt
1) сужать; стягивать, затягивать

apertar um nó — затянуть узел

2) сжимать, сдавливать; нажимать, надавливать

3) прн нажимать, оказывать давление

4) прижимать

apertou o filho ao peito — он прижал сына к груди

5) пожимать

apertar a mão — пожать руку

6) быть тесным, давить, жать (об одежде, обуви)

7) торопить, ускорять

o tempo aperta — время не ждёт

apertar o passo (o pé) — ускорить шаг, прибавить шагу

aperta! — скорей!, поторапливайся!

8) тревожить, огорчать

9) преследовать по пятам

apertar o cerco — окружить, зажать в кольцо

10) жив оттенять
II vi
1) сужаться; сжиматься

2) жать

os sapatos apertam — туфли жмут

3) усиливаться, крепчать

o frio está apertando — мороз крепчает

••

- apertar a bolsa
- os cordões à bolsa
- as despesas
- apertar a correr
- apertar as ordens
- apertar-se

Portuguese-russian dictionary > apertar
7 iam

    Iam, Aduerbium temporis. Ja, Desja.

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    Tace, egomet conueniam iam ipsum. Terent. Tout à ceste heure, Desmaintenant.

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    Iamne imus? Terent. N'est il pas temps d'aller? Quoy? ne partons nous pas encore, ou maintenant?

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    Vxorem tibi iam non dat Chremes. Terent. Desormais.

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    Non paedagogum iam me, sed Lydum vocat. Plaut. Il ne m'appelle plus, etc.

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    Te quoque iam Thais, amo. Terent. Maintenant.

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    Iam, geminatum. Horat. Iam vino quaerens, iam somno fallere noctem. Maintenant l'un, maintenant l'autre.

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    Iam veniet tenebris mors adoperta caput. Tibul. Bien tost.

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    Iam, pro Posthac. Cic. Desormais, D'ores en avant.

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    Iam aduesperascit. Terent. Desja.

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    Iam biennium est, quum mecum rem ille coepit. Plaut. Il y a deux ans que, etc.

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    Plus iam anno scio. Plaut. Il y a plus d'un an que je le scay.

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    Nam aut iam reuertere: aut mox, etc. Terent. Incontinent.

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    Te oro Daue, vt redeat iam in viam. Terent. A tout le moins à ceste heure.

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    I nunc iam. Terent. Or va maintenant.

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    Nos putant iam a pueris illico nasci senes. Terent. Incontinent dés nostre enfance.

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    Iam a principio. Sallust. Incontinent, Dés le commencement.

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    Iam_diu aliquam causam quaerebat senex. Terent. Il y a jalong temps.

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    Iam_dudum, pen. prod. de paruo tempore dicitur, vnius horae, aut semihorae, aut duarum horarum, aut certe breuissimi temporis. Terent. Ain'patrem hinc abisse rus? s. iam_dudum. Il y a ja assez long temps, Piece à, Ja piece à.

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    Iam_dudum aetatem lites sunt inter eos factae maximae. Terent. Il y a fort long temps.

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    Iam iam faciam vt iusseris. Plaut. Dés maintenant, Tout à ceste heure.

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    Iam iam sat est. Plaut. Pour ceste heure, Pour le present.

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    Iam iamque, id est Mox, Celerrime. Cic. Tibi iam iamque faciendum est. Tout incontinent, Tout à ceste heure, ou maintenant.

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    Iam inde. Cic. Ac tibi iam inde praescribo, ne tuas sordes, etc. Dés ceste heure, Pour le temps advenir.

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    Iam inde ab adolescentia. Terent. Dés son jeune aage.

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    Iam inde ab Aristotele. Cic. Dés le temps d'Aristote.

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    Iam inde ab Racilii morte. Liu. Dés le temps que Racilius mourut.

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    Iam inde a principio. Cic. Dés le commencement.

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    Iam inde a paternis certaminibus inuisus. Liu. Incontinent apres.

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    Iam inde a puero. Liu. Dés son enfance.

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    Hi sunt iam inde antiquitus castellani agreste genus. Liu. De toute ancienneté.

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    - mihi magna cum eo iam inde vsque a pueritia semper fuit familiaritas. Terent. Dés son jeune aage.

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    Iam nunc mente et cogitatione prospicio, quae tum studia, etc. Cic. Dés maintenant, Dés ceste heure, Tout à ceste heure, Tout maintenant.

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    Eamus nunc iam intro. Terent. Tout à ceste heure.

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    Iam_olim principio illud statueram. Cic. Dés long temps.

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    - quia consimilem luserat Iam_olim ille ludum. Terent. Long temps au paravant.

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    Iam_pridem equidem audiui cepisse odium tui Philumenam. Terent. Il y a ja long temps.

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    Quod maiores nostros iam_pridem fecisse manifestum est. Plin. Il y a ja fort long temps.

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    Iam_pridem victricia tollite signa. Lucan. Incontinent, Soubdain.

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    Iam_primum illu alieno animo a nobis esse, res ipsa indicat. Terent. Or prime.

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    Iam_primum haec se e Pamphilo Grauidam dixit esse: inuentum est falsum. Terent. Tout premierement.

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    Iam tandem. Cic. Redditae mihi iam tandem sunt a Caesare literae. A la parfin, Apres avoir bien attendu.

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    Iam tum quum bello fugitiuorum tota Italia arderet. Cic. Lors que desja, ou Dés lors que, etc.

\

    Iam vero narrationem quod iubent verisimilem esse, et apertam et breuem: recte nos admonent, etc. Cic. Or en tant que touche, etc.

\

    Probabilis orator, iam vero etiam probatus. Cicero. Voire et ja, etc.

\

    Vetus opinio est iam vsque ab heroicis ducta temporibus. Cic. Dés les temps heroiques.

Dictionarium latinogallicum > iam
8 apertus

apertus, a, um, PAdi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (v. aperio), bloß-, offen gemacht (Ggstz. opertus), I) bloß, entblößt, unbedeckt, offen, frei, 1) eig. (Ggstz. opertus, tectus), surae, Turpil. fr.: caput, Komik., Varr. fr. u. Sen.: u. poet., aether, caelum, unbedeckt, klar, heiter, Verg. – als naut. t. t., naves, offene, nur am Vorder- u. Hinterdeck mit einem kleinen Verdecke versehene Galeoten (griech. ἄφρακτα, τὰ, Ggstz. naves tectae, Deckschiffe, κατάφρακτα, τὰ), Cic., Liv. u.a. – u. als milit. t. t., wie, ἄφρακτος, vom Panzer, bes. vom Schilde, ungedeckt, offen, latus, umerus, Caes.: corpora Romanorum, Liv. – 2) übtr., zutage liegend, sich im klaren-, deutlichen Lichte zeigend, offenkundig, offen, klar, deutlich, frei, unverhohlen, a) übh. (Ggstz. occultus, obscurus, conditus et abstrusus, furtivus, dubius, suspectus), actio rerum illarum, Cic.: simultates partim obscurae partim apertae, Cic.: quid rem parvam et apertam magnam et suspectam facimus? Liv.: aperti clamores (Ggstz. occulta colloquia), Liv.: apertum latrocinium (Ggstz. occultae insidiae), Cic.: cum apertā vi parum procederet consuli res, cuniculum occultum agere instituit, Liv. – v. Pers., quis apertior in iudicium adductus est? als offenbarer schuldig, als ein offenkundiger Verbrecher, Cic. – apertum est, es liegt klar zutage, es liegt auf der Hand, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., esse

————

aliquod numen praestantissimae mentis, Cic.: u. so neque non fuit apertum, si ille non fuisset, Agesilaum Asiam Tauro tenus regi fuisse erepturum, Nep. – neutr. Sing. subst., in der Formel alqd in aperto est (εν τω φανερω εστιν), α) = es erscheint etw. in hellem, deutlichem Lichte, ist offenkundig (Ggstz. in occulto est), ceterum invidia in occulto, adulatio in aperto erant, Tac.: cuius rei causa in aperto est, Lact.: pauca supra repetam, quo ad cognoscendum omnia illustria magis magisque in aperto sint, damit zur Einsicht alles lichtvoller u. offener daliege, Sall. – β) (nachaug.) = es liegt etw. auf der Hand, es liegt nahe = es bedarf keines Nachdenkens u. keiner großen Mühe, es ist leicht ausführbar, in aperto deinde curatio est, Cels.: vota virtusque in aperto, Tac.: m. folg. Infin., fessos hieme hostes aggredi, Tac. – b) v. der Rede u. v. Redner usw., deutlich, klar, verständlich, unverhohlen, narratio aperta, Cic.: narratio aperta atque dilucida, Quint.: sit (periodus) aperta, ut intellegi possit, Quint.: Cicero et iucundus incipientibus quoque et apertus est satis, Quint.: apertis od. apertissimis verbis (Ggstz. tectis verbis), Cic. u. Gell.: apertā professione (Ggstz. per dissimulationem), Iustin. – c) v. der Gesinnung, die man beim Handeln zeigt, unverhohlen, offen zutage liegend, offenherzig, im üblen Sinne plump herausfahrend, plump, ungeniert, undelikat (s. Heinrich

————

Iuven. 4, 69, Ggstz. obscurus), animus, Cic.: homo, Cic.: quid apertius? was gibt es Plumperes? Iuven.: ut semper fuit apertissimus (ironisch, von einem Frechen), Cic. Mur. 51. – m. Ang. worin? wobei? durch in m. Abl., apertior in dicendo, ungenierter, Cic.: ut apertus in corripiendis pecuniis fuit, offen verfuhr (vorher Ggstz. obscurus in agendo), Cic. – II) unverschlossen, offen, frei, unbehindert, u. dah. leicht zugänglich, 1) eig.: a) übh. (Ggstz. opertus, clausus), via patens apertaque, Liv.: caelum ex omni parte patens atque apertum, Cic.: vastum atque apertum mare, Caes.: locus apertus, Cato: loca apertiora, Caes.: campus apertus, Verg., apertior, Pallad.: vastissimus atque apertissimus Oceanus, Caes. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad u. Akk., campi ad dimicandum aperti, Liv. – m. Ang. für wen? durch Dat., ne nuda apertaque Romanis Africa ab Sicilia esset, Liv.: im Bilde, paeninsula est Peloponnesus... nulli apertior, quam navali bello, offener = ausgesetzter, Liv.: nihil se tam clausum neque tam reconditum posse habere, quod non istius cupiditati apertissimum promptissimumque esset, Cic. – neutr. subst., apertum, ī, n., das Offene, Freie, der offene, freie Raum, das offene, freie Feld, das Blachfeld, apertum petere, das Freie suchen, Sen.: per apertum fugere, Hor.: in aperto castra locare, communire, Liv.: ex aperto atque interdiu vim per angustias facere, Liv.: recto itinere ad lacessend-

————

um ex aperto ire, Liv.: statim undique ex aperto et abdito (aus der Oberfläche u. Tiefe), superne, ab infimo aquarum fiet eruptio, Sen. nat. qu. 3, 30, 5. – Plur., in aperta prodire, Plin.: m. Genet., naves disicere in aperta Oceani, Tac. – b) prägn., als milit. t. t., von dem, was im offenen Felde geschieht, wie unser offen, acies, proelium, offene Schlacht, Feldschlacht, Liv.: Mars, Ov.: aperto Marte congredi alqm. Vopisc. Aurel. 21, 2. – 2) übtr.: a) übh. erschlossen, offen, zugänglich, beate vivendi via, Cic. – m. Ang. wozu? od. wofür? durch ad u. Akk., parum aperti ad percipiendum animi (puerorum), Quint.: haec apertiora sunt ad reprehendendum, dem Tadel mehr bloßgestellt, ausgesetzt, Cic. – b) v. Charakter, unverschlossen, erschlossen, offen, in qua nisi, ut dicitur, apertum pectus videas, ins (offene) Herz sehen kannst, Cic. de amic. 97. – c) v. Geist (Kopf), offen, ingenium, Lact. 5, 1, 25.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > apertus
9 par

pār, paris, gleichkommend, gleich in Ansehung des Verhältnisses gewisser Eigenschaften, I) einem anderen: A) im allg.: a) adi.: pari intervallo, Caes.: mons pari tractu, in gleicher Richtung, Sall.: par similisque ceteris, Sall.: similia omnia magis visa hominibus, quam paria, Liv.: est finitimus oratori poëta ac paene par, Cic.: alqd pari atque eadem in laude ponere, Cic.: prima pares ineunt gravibus certamina remis, Verg.: pares vetere proverbio cum paribus facillime congregantur, gleich und gleich gesellt sich gern, Cic. de sen. 7: u. so ut solent pares facile congregari cum paribus, Amm. 28, 1, 58. – mit in u. Abl., ut sint pares in amore et aequales, Cic. – mit Abl., in usw., an usw., libertate esse parem ceteris, Cic.: eloquentiā parem habuisse neminem, Cic.: pares aetate ministri, Verg.: par annis, Ov.: ambo aevo cantuque pares, Nemes. (dafür poet. cantare pares, sich gleich im Gesang, Verg. ecl. 7, 5): aber in qua par facies nobilitate suā est, mit usw., Ov.: scalae pares moenium altitudine, Sall. fr. – mit Genet., aetatis mentisque pares, im usw., Sil.: aber cuius paucos pares tulit, ihm gleiche, Cic. – mit ad u. Akk. = in bezug auf usw., in usw., homo par ad virtutem, Liv. – mit Dat., hominem cuivis summorum tuae aetatis vel ingenio vel industriā vel famā parem, Cic.: Superl., forma virtutei (Dat.) parisuma fuit, Corp. inscr. Lat.

————

1, 30: parissumi estis hibus, Plaut. Curc. 506. – mit cum u. Abl. (vgl. Fabri Sall. Iug. 14, 9), erant ei quaedam ex his paria cum Crasso, Cic.: quem tu parem cum liberis tuis fecisti, deinen Kindern gleichgestellt hast, Sall. – mit inter se, zB. eas (virtutes) esse inter se aequales et pares, Cic. – mit folg. Vergleichungspartikeln, wie par atque (od. ac), Plaut., Cic. u.a.: et, Cic.: quam, Liv. u. Spät. – b) subst.: α) comm.: der (die) gleiche, der Genosse, die Genossin, opulentus par, Tischgenosse, Tischnachbar, Partner, Plaut.: infans cum paribus (Gespielen) inquinata sum, Petron. – bes. der Gatte, die Gattin, accumbit cum pare quisque suo, Ov.: serpens parem quaerens, Hyg. – β) neutr.: αα) das Gleiche, Gleiches, pari par respondere, Plaut., od. paria paribus respondere, Gleiches mit Gleichem erwidern, Cic. – par pari respondere, bar bezahlen, Cic.: par pro pari referre, Gleiches mit Gleichem vergelten, Ter. u. Cic. ep.: paria facere, die Rechnung ausgleichen, Sen. – aber paria facere cum rationibus domini, die Rechnungen des Herrn gehörig abschließen, Colum.: u. so bildl., velut paria secum facere (v. der Natur), sich durch sich selbst gleichs. bezahlt machen, Plin.: cotidie cum vita paria facere, Abrechnung halten, Sen.: paria facere cum influentibus negotiis, zum Abschluß bringen, rein aufarbeiten, Sen.: pro tanto munere paria accipiendo facere, ein so gr. Gesch. schon

————

durch die Annahme vollständig gleichmachen, Sen.: poteram tecum et hāc Maecenatis sententiā parem facere rationem, konnte dich durch diesen G. des M. vollständig bezahlt machen, Sen.: paria pessimis audere, den Schlechtesten es gleichzutun suchen, Sen. – par impar ludere, Gleich und Ungleich (Gerade und Ungerade) spielen, ein Kinderspiel, Hor. sat. 2, 3, 248. Aug. b. Suet. Aug. 71, 4. – ex pari, auf gleiche Weise, Sen. ep. 59, 14. – ββ) das Paar, gladiatorum, Cic.: tria aut quattuor paria amicorum, Cic.: par consulum, Vell.: par nobile fratrum, Hor.: par columbarum, Ov.: par oculorum, Suet.: scyphorum paria complura, Cic.: dua (so!) paria tabularum, Corp. inscr. Lat. 3. p. 951 lin. 20. – B) insbes.: 1) jmdm. gleich stark, gewachsen, a) adi.: alci, Caes.: par Atlanti viribus, Ov.: adhuc pares non sumus (fletui), Cic.: adversus victores, Iustin.: nec enim erat ad vim apertam par, Liv. 1, 5, 7: par in (zum) adversandum, Liv. 22, 35, 4: m. Abl., ut me haud par est, Plaut.: ut par erat tuā singulari bonitate, Cic.: armis se parem existumare, Sall.: abs., universos pares esse, Nep. – b) subst. m., der Gegner, Ov.: nec quemquam aspernari parem, qui se offerret, Liv.: habeo parem, quem das, Hannibalem, Liv. – 2) bildl., entsprechend, angemessen, schicklich u. dgl., par conubium, ebenbürtige Ehe, Catull.: ut par est, Lucr. u. Cic.: ut constantibus hominibus par erat, Cic.: erit

————

rebus par oratio, Cic.: feceris par tuis ceteris factis, si etc., Plaut.: par est, Lucr., Catull. u.a.; mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u.a.; mit folg. ut u. Konj., Plaut. – II) sich selbst gleich, gleich stark in irgend einer Eigenschaft, ut par sis in utriusque orationis facultate, Cic.: animo ac viribus par, Liv. – ⇒ Nom. fem. paris, Atta com. 14 (p. 162 R.²). – Abl. gew. pari, aber auch cum pare (Genossen od. Gatten), Cic. post red. in sen. 17. Sen. de ira 2, 34, 1. Ov. fast. 3, 193 u. 526; 4, 98: sine pare, Plin. 8, 79: adj., pare sacrificio, Capit. Maximin. 24, 7; vgl. Charis. 26. 21 u. Prisc. 7, 10.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > par
10 pernicies

perniciēs (in Hdschrn. u. Ausgg. auch pernitiēs), ēī, f. (per u. nex), I) das Verderben, der Untergang, das Unglück (Ggstz. salus), sine pernicie corporis, ohne Schädigung d. K., Curt.: perniciem afferre, den Tod verursachen, Plin.: perniciem afferre vitae alcis, Cic.: agi ad perniciem, Phaedr., in perniciem, Plin.: alci perniciem dare, Enn. fr.: depellere perniciem a patria, Cic.: perniciei esse alci, Nep.: facere alci perniciem, V. bringen, Tac.: u. so perniciem ferre, Hor.: facile impelli ad eorum perniciem, Nep.: incumbere ad alcis perniciem, Cic.: incurrere in apertam perniciem, Cic.: machinari alci perniciem, Sall.: moliri alcis perniciem, Cic.: parare alci perniciem, Phaedr.: his opibus paene ad perniciem alcis uti, Caes.: astus hostium in perniciem ipsis vertere, Tac. – Plur., Arnob. 2, 59. – II) meton. = eine verderbliche, schädliche Person oder Sache, auch wir: das Verderben, illa pernicies (Unheilstifter, Unhold), Cic.: p. adulescentum, von einem Leno, Ter.: p. macelli, von einem Fresser, Hor.: p. vini, v. Wasser, Catull.: Plur., verderbliche, schädliche Tiere, Colum. 8, 14, 9. – ⇒ Alter Genet. pernicii, Sisenn. hist. 6. fr. 128 (bei Gell. 9, 14, 12 u. b. Non. 486, 30). Cic. Rosc. Am. 131; vgl. Gell. 9, 14, 19 u. Non. 486, 28: alter Genet. pernicies, nach Charis. 31, 20 sq. – alter Dat. pernicie, Liv. 5, 13, 5 (aber Nep. Thras. 2, 2 Halm perniciei). Vgl. übh.

————

Gell. 9, 14. – Über die in Handschriften u. bei Grammatikern vorkommende, angeblich archaist. Schreibung permities handelt ausführlich Th. Bergk in den Beitr. 1, 154 ff.

Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > pernicies
11 perniciēs

perniciēs (not-tiēs), acc. em (gen. once iī, C.; dat. once iē, L., once iī, N.), f [per+1 NEC-], destruction, death, ruin, overthrow, disaster, calamity, mischief: instructa ad perniciem, T.: senatoribus perniciem machinari, S.: opibus ad perniciem suam uti, Cs.: populi R.: in apertam perniciem incurrere: in nepotum Perniciem, H.: cuius (aestatis) insanabilis, L.— A pest, bane, curse: leno, pernicies adulescentium, T.: provinciae Siciliae, i. e. Verres: Pernicies barathumque macelli, H.
* * *

perniciei N F

ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief

Latin-English dictionary > perniciēs
12 vertō or vortō

vertō or vortō tī, sus, ere [VERT-], to turn, turn up, turn back, direct: cardinem, O.: verso pede, O.: Non ante verso cado, i. e. emptied, H.: crateras, V.: verti me a Minturnis Arpinum versus: gens ab oriente ad septentrionem se vertit, i. e. is situated, Cu.: in circumsedentis Capuam se vertit, i. e. directs his attack, L.— Intrans, to turn, turn back: versuros extemplo in fugam omnes ratus, L.— Pass, to be turned, be directed, face, look: fenestrae in viam versae, L.: nunc ad fontes, nunc ad mare versus, O.—To turn about, be engaged, move, be, be situated: Magno in periclo vita vertetur tua, Ph.: in maiore discrimine verti, L.: ipse catervis Vertitur in mediis, V.—To turn back, turn about, reverse: Pompeiani se verterunt et loco cesserunt, wheeled about, Cs.: hostes terga verterunt, fled, Cs.: hostem in fugam, put to flight, L.: Hiemps piscīs ad hoc vertat mare, H.—To turn over, turn up: versā pulvis inscribitur hastā, V.: Vertitur interea caelum, revolves, V.: terram aratro, H.: versis glaebis, O.—To turn, ply, drive: stimulos sub pectore vertit Apollo, V.—Fig., to turn, direct, convert, appropriate: ex illā pecuniā magnam partem ad se: congressi certamine irarum ad caedem vertuntur, i. e. are driven, L.: ne ea, quae rei p. causā egerit, in suam contumeliam vertat, Cs.: omen in Macedonum metum, Cu.: in religionem vertentes comitia biennio habita, making a matter of religious scruple, L.: Philippus totus in Persea versus, inclined towards, L.: quo me vertam? T.: quo se verteret, non habebat: si bellum omne eo vertat, L.: di vortant bene, Quod agas, prosper, T.—To ascribe, refer: quae alia in deum iras velut ultima malorum vertunt, L.: ne sibi vitio verterent, quod abesset a patriā, impute as a fault.—Pass., to turn, depend, rest, hang: hic victoria, V.: cum circa hanc consultationem disceptatio omnis verteretur, L.: omnia in unius potestate vertentur: spes civitatis in dictatore, L.: vertebatur, utrum manerent, an, etc., i. e. the question was discussed, L.—To turn, change, alter, transform, convert, metamorphose: terra in aquam se vertit: Verte omnīs tete in facies, V.: Auster in Africum se vertit, Cs.: versa et mutata in peiorem partem sint omnia: cur nunc tua quisquam Vertere iussa potest, V.: saevus apertam In rabiem coepit verti iocus, H.: nullā tamen alite verti Dignatur, nisi, etc., O.—Prov.: ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had dissipated, H.— With solum, to change abode, leave the country: qui exsili causā solum verterit.—In language, to turn, translate, interpret: Platonem: annales Acilianos ex Graeco in Latinum sermonem, L.—To turn, overturn, overthrow, subvert, destroy: vertit ad extremum omnia: Cycnum Vi multā, O.: ab imo moenia Troiae, V.: ne Armenia scelere verteretur, Ta.: versā Caesarum sobole, Ta.—To turn, change, be changed: iam verterat fortuna, L.—To turn, be directed, turn out, result: verterat Scipionum invidia in praetorem, L.: (quae res) tibi vertat male, turn out badly, T.: quod bene verteret, Cu.: quod nec vertat bene, V.: quod si esset factum, detrimentum in bonum verteret, Cs.: ea ludificatio veri in verum vertit, L.—Of time, in the phrase, annus vertens, the returning year, space of a year, full year: anno vertente sine controversiā (petisses); cf. annus vertens, the great cycle of the stars.

Latin-English dictionary > vertō or vortō
13 derigo

dī-rĭgo or dērĭgo (the latter form preferred by Roby, L. G. 2, p. 387; cf. Rib. Proleg. ad Verg. p. 401 sq.; so Liv. 21, 19, 1; 21, 47, 8; 22, 28 Weissenb.; id. 22, 47, 2 Drak.; Lach. ad Lucr. 4, 609; Tac. A. 6, 40 Ritter; acc. to Brambach, s. v., the two forms are different words, de-rigo meaning to give a particular direction to; di-rigo, to arrange in distinct lines, set or move different ways; cf. describo and discribo. But the distinction is not observed in the MSS. and edd. generally), rexi, rectum, 3 ( perf. sync. direxti, Verg. A. 6, 57), v. a. [dis-rego], to lay straight, set in a straight line, to arrange, draw up (class.; cf.: guberno, collineo, teneo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
coronam si diviseris, arcus erit: si direxeris, virga,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 10:
haec directa materia injecta consternebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 8:
crates,
id. B. C. 3, 46, 5:
naves ante portum,
Liv. 37, 31; cf.:
naves in pugnam,
id. 22, 19:
vicos,
i. e. to build regularly, id. 5, 55; cf.
castella,
Flor. 4, 12, 26:
molem recta fronte,
Curt. 4, 3 et saep.:
regiones lituo,
i. e. to lay out, bound, Cic. Div. 1, 17; cf.:
finem alicui veterem viam regiam,
Liv. 39, 27.—Esp. freq.:
aciem,
to draw up the troops in battle array, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 5; Liv. 21, 47 fin.; 34, 28; Front. Strat. 1, 12, 3; 2, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.
frontem,
Quint. 2, 13, 3; 5, 13, 11:
membrana plumbo derecta,
ruled with a lead-pencil, Cat. 22, 7.—
* b.
Perh. i. q., to split, cleave in twain:
elephantum machaeră dirigit,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 54 (dub.); cf.: dirigere apud Plautum invenitur pro discidere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 15 Müll.—
B.
In partic., with respect to the terminus, to send in a straight line, to direct to a place (so most freq.):
ex vestigio vela ad castra Corneliana,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 6:
aciem ad te,
Cat. 63, 56:
cursum ad litora,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4: iter ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 112 et saep.—Afterwards more freq. with in:
equum in consulem,
Liv. 2, 6:
currum in hostem,
Ov. M. 12, 78:
tela manusque in corpus Aeacidae,
Verg. A. 6, 57; Front. Strat. 3, 3, 4:
hastam in te,
Ov. M. 8, 66; cf.:
dentes in inguina,
id. ib. 8, 400:
cursum in Africam,
Vell. 2, 19 fin.:
cursum per auras in lucos,
Verg. A. 6, 195 et saep.:
navem eo,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:
gressum huc,
Verg. A. 5, 162; 11, 855 et saep.; and poet. with the dat.:
Ilo hastam,
Verg. A. 10, 401 et saep.—Without designating the limit:
ab iisdem (Etesiis) maritimi cursus (i. e. navium) celeres et certi diriguntur,
to be directed, steered, Cic. N. D. 2, 53:
iter navis,
Ov. F. 1, 4:
cursum,
Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; esp. freq. of weapons, to aim, direct:
spicula,
Verg. A. 7, 497; Ov. M. 12, 606:
hastile,
Verg. A. 12, 490:
tela,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 18:
sagittas,
Suet. Dom. 19 et saep.— Poet.:
vulnera,
Verg. A. 10, 140; Sil. 2, 92 Drak.; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:
vulnera alicui,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 160.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to set in order, arrange (very rare):
materias divisione dirigere,
Quint. 2, 6, 1.—Far more freq. (esp. in Cic. and Quint.),
B.
In partic.: aliquid ad or in aliquid; also: aliqua re, to direct, guide, arrange a thing either to something (as its aim, scope) or according to something (as its rule or pattern).
(α).
With ad: meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvulam Cynosuram sed, etc., Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.:
orationem ad exempla,
id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.; Quint. 10, 2, 1:
judicium ad ea,
id. 6, 5, 2:
se ad id quod, etc.,
id. 12, 3, 8; cf.:
se ad ea effingenda,
id. 10, 1, 127:
praecipua rerum ad famam,
Tac. A. 4, 40 et saep.—In a different sense (viz., with ad equiv. to secundum, v. ad):
in verbis et eligendis et collocandis nihil non ad rationem,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:
vitam ad certam rationis normam,
to conform, id. Mur. 2:
leges hominum ad naturam,
id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.; id. Or. 2 fin. et saep.—
(β).
With in (not so in Cic.):
tota mente (intentionem) in opus ipsum,
Quint. 10, 3, 28:
communes locos in vitia,
id. 2, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 2, 2 et saep.—
(γ).
With abl. (only in Cic.):
quos (fines) utilitate aut voluptate dirigunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20 fin.:
omnia voluptate,
id. ib. 2, 22, 71:
utilitatem honestate,
id. Off. 3, 21, 83:
haec normā,
id. de Or. 3, 49, 190.—
(δ).
Without an object:
(divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime dirigit,
Cic. Div. 1, 14 fin. —
(ε).
With acc. only: epistolam (sc. ad aliquem), to write, Capit. Clod. Alb. 2.—
(ζ).
With adversus, Quint. 5, 7, 6.—Hence, dīrectus ( dērectus), a, um, P. a., made straight, straight, direct, whether horizontally or perpendicularly; straight, level; upright, steep.
A.
Lit.:
auditus flexuosum iter habet, ne quid intrare possit, si simplex et directum pateret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; cf.
aes (tubae), opp. flexum,
Ov. M. 1, 98:
iter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 2: latera, id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; cf.
trabes,
id. ib. 7, 23, 1:
ordo (olearum),
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:
arcus (opp. obliquus),
Ov. M. 2, 129:
paries,
i. e. that cuts another at right angles, Cic. Top. 4: ut directiores ictus flant, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 2:
praeruptus locus utraque ex parte directus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 3:
(Henna) ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 Zumpt N. cr.:
cornu,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26.— Subst.: dī-rectum, i, n., a straight line:
in directo pedum VIII. esse, in anfracto XVI.,
in a straight line, Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll.; so,
altitudo (montis) per directum IV. M. pass.,
Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; cf. id. 3, 5, 9, § 66 al.:
cadere in directum moderate (with exire per devexum),
Sen. Q. N. 6, 20; Vulg. Ezech. 47, 20 al.—
B.
Trop., straightforward, unceremonious, open, simple, direct:
o praeclaram beate vivendi et apertam et simplicem et directam viam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18; cf.:
iter ad laudem,
id. Cael. 17, 41:
vera illa et directa ratio,
id. ib. 18:
tristis ac directus senex,
id. ib. 16, 38; cf.:
quid est in judicio? Directum, asperum, simplex, SI PARET HS ICCC DARI,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:
percunctatio et denuntiatio belli,
Liv. 21, 19; cf.
contiones,
Just. 38, 3 fin. (v. obliquus):
verba,
Cod. Just. 6, 23, 15:
actio,
Dig. 3, 5, 46; 9, 4, 26 et saep.; cf.
institutio (opp. precaria),
id. 29, 1, 19:
libertates (opp. fideicommissariae),
id. 29, 4, 12.— Adv.
a.
dīrectē, directly, straight (very rare):
dicere,
Cic. Part. Or. 7, 24:
ire,
Vulg. Sap. 5, 22.—Far more freq.,
b.
dīrectō, directly, straight:
deorsum ferri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 25:
transversas trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2:
ad fidem spectare,
Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46; so id. Div. 2, 61 fin. (opp. anfractus and circuitio); Liv. 1, 11 fin.; Sen. Ep. 66; Dig. 9, 4, 26 al. —
* c.
dīrectā:
quo magis ursimus alte directā,
press deep down perpendicularly, Lucr. 2, 198.—
d.
dīrectim, straightway, directly (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34; Macr. S. 7, 12 fin.—Comp.:
directius gubernare,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66.— Sup. seems not to occur either in the adj. or in the adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > derigo
14 directum

dī-rĭgo or dērĭgo (the latter form preferred by Roby, L. G. 2, p. 387; cf. Rib. Proleg. ad Verg. p. 401 sq.; so Liv. 21, 19, 1; 21, 47, 8; 22, 28 Weissenb.; id. 22, 47, 2 Drak.; Lach. ad Lucr. 4, 609; Tac. A. 6, 40 Ritter; acc. to Brambach, s. v., the two forms are different words, de-rigo meaning to give a particular direction to; di-rigo, to arrange in distinct lines, set or move different ways; cf. describo and discribo. But the distinction is not observed in the MSS. and edd. generally), rexi, rectum, 3 ( perf. sync. direxti, Verg. A. 6, 57), v. a. [dis-rego], to lay straight, set in a straight line, to arrange, draw up (class.; cf.: guberno, collineo, teneo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
coronam si diviseris, arcus erit: si direxeris, virga,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 10:
haec directa materia injecta consternebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 8:
crates,
id. B. C. 3, 46, 5:
naves ante portum,
Liv. 37, 31; cf.:
naves in pugnam,
id. 22, 19:
vicos,
i. e. to build regularly, id. 5, 55; cf.
castella,
Flor. 4, 12, 26:
molem recta fronte,
Curt. 4, 3 et saep.:
regiones lituo,
i. e. to lay out, bound, Cic. Div. 1, 17; cf.:
finem alicui veterem viam regiam,
Liv. 39, 27.—Esp. freq.:
aciem,
to draw up the troops in battle array, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 5; Liv. 21, 47 fin.; 34, 28; Front. Strat. 1, 12, 3; 2, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.
frontem,
Quint. 2, 13, 3; 5, 13, 11:
membrana plumbo derecta,
ruled with a lead-pencil, Cat. 22, 7.—
* b.
Perh. i. q., to split, cleave in twain:
elephantum machaeră dirigit,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 54 (dub.); cf.: dirigere apud Plautum invenitur pro discidere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 15 Müll.—
B.
In partic., with respect to the terminus, to send in a straight line, to direct to a place (so most freq.):
ex vestigio vela ad castra Corneliana,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 6:
aciem ad te,
Cat. 63, 56:
cursum ad litora,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4: iter ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 112 et saep.—Afterwards more freq. with in:
equum in consulem,
Liv. 2, 6:
currum in hostem,
Ov. M. 12, 78:
tela manusque in corpus Aeacidae,
Verg. A. 6, 57; Front. Strat. 3, 3, 4:
hastam in te,
Ov. M. 8, 66; cf.:
dentes in inguina,
id. ib. 8, 400:
cursum in Africam,
Vell. 2, 19 fin.:
cursum per auras in lucos,
Verg. A. 6, 195 et saep.:
navem eo,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:
gressum huc,
Verg. A. 5, 162; 11, 855 et saep.; and poet. with the dat.:
Ilo hastam,
Verg. A. 10, 401 et saep.—Without designating the limit:
ab iisdem (Etesiis) maritimi cursus (i. e. navium) celeres et certi diriguntur,
to be directed, steered, Cic. N. D. 2, 53:
iter navis,
Ov. F. 1, 4:
cursum,
Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; esp. freq. of weapons, to aim, direct:
spicula,
Verg. A. 7, 497; Ov. M. 12, 606:
hastile,
Verg. A. 12, 490:
tela,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 18:
sagittas,
Suet. Dom. 19 et saep.— Poet.:
vulnera,
Verg. A. 10, 140; Sil. 2, 92 Drak.; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:
vulnera alicui,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 160.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to set in order, arrange (very rare):
materias divisione dirigere,
Quint. 2, 6, 1.—Far more freq. (esp. in Cic. and Quint.),
B.
In partic.: aliquid ad or in aliquid; also: aliqua re, to direct, guide, arrange a thing either to something (as its aim, scope) or according to something (as its rule or pattern).
(α).
With ad: meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvulam Cynosuram sed, etc., Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.:
orationem ad exempla,
id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.; Quint. 10, 2, 1:
judicium ad ea,
id. 6, 5, 2:
se ad id quod, etc.,
id. 12, 3, 8; cf.:
se ad ea effingenda,
id. 10, 1, 127:
praecipua rerum ad famam,
Tac. A. 4, 40 et saep.—In a different sense (viz., with ad equiv. to secundum, v. ad):
in verbis et eligendis et collocandis nihil non ad rationem,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:
vitam ad certam rationis normam,
to conform, id. Mur. 2:
leges hominum ad naturam,
id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.; id. Or. 2 fin. et saep.—
(β).
With in (not so in Cic.):
tota mente (intentionem) in opus ipsum,
Quint. 10, 3, 28:
communes locos in vitia,
id. 2, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 2, 2 et saep.—
(γ).
With abl. (only in Cic.):
quos (fines) utilitate aut voluptate dirigunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20 fin.:
omnia voluptate,
id. ib. 2, 22, 71:
utilitatem honestate,
id. Off. 3, 21, 83:
haec normā,
id. de Or. 3, 49, 190.—
(δ).
Without an object:
(divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime dirigit,
Cic. Div. 1, 14 fin. —
(ε).
With acc. only: epistolam (sc. ad aliquem), to write, Capit. Clod. Alb. 2.—
(ζ).
With adversus, Quint. 5, 7, 6.—Hence, dīrectus ( dērectus), a, um, P. a., made straight, straight, direct, whether horizontally or perpendicularly; straight, level; upright, steep.
A.
Lit.:
auditus flexuosum iter habet, ne quid intrare possit, si simplex et directum pateret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; cf.
aes (tubae), opp. flexum,
Ov. M. 1, 98:
iter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 2: latera, id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; cf.
trabes,
id. ib. 7, 23, 1:
ordo (olearum),
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:
arcus (opp. obliquus),
Ov. M. 2, 129:
paries,
i. e. that cuts another at right angles, Cic. Top. 4: ut directiores ictus flant, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 2:
praeruptus locus utraque ex parte directus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 3:
(Henna) ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 Zumpt N. cr.:
cornu,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26.— Subst.: dī-rectum, i, n., a straight line:
in directo pedum VIII. esse, in anfracto XVI.,
in a straight line, Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll.; so,
altitudo (montis) per directum IV. M. pass.,
Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; cf. id. 3, 5, 9, § 66 al.:
cadere in directum moderate (with exire per devexum),
Sen. Q. N. 6, 20; Vulg. Ezech. 47, 20 al.—
B.
Trop., straightforward, unceremonious, open, simple, direct:
o praeclaram beate vivendi et apertam et simplicem et directam viam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18; cf.:
iter ad laudem,
id. Cael. 17, 41:
vera illa et directa ratio,
id. ib. 18:
tristis ac directus senex,
id. ib. 16, 38; cf.:
quid est in judicio? Directum, asperum, simplex, SI PARET HS ICCC DARI,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:
percunctatio et denuntiatio belli,
Liv. 21, 19; cf.
contiones,
Just. 38, 3 fin. (v. obliquus):
verba,
Cod. Just. 6, 23, 15:
actio,
Dig. 3, 5, 46; 9, 4, 26 et saep.; cf.
institutio (opp. precaria),
id. 29, 1, 19:
libertates (opp. fideicommissariae),
id. 29, 4, 12.— Adv.
a.
dīrectē, directly, straight (very rare):
dicere,
Cic. Part. Or. 7, 24:
ire,
Vulg. Sap. 5, 22.—Far more freq.,
b.
dīrectō, directly, straight:
deorsum ferri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 25:
transversas trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2:
ad fidem spectare,
Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46; so id. Div. 2, 61 fin. (opp. anfractus and circuitio); Liv. 1, 11 fin.; Sen. Ep. 66; Dig. 9, 4, 26 al. —
* c.
dīrectā:
quo magis ursimus alte directā,
press deep down perpendicularly, Lucr. 2, 198.—
d.
dīrectim, straightway, directly (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34; Macr. S. 7, 12 fin.—Comp.:
directius gubernare,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66.— Sup. seems not to occur either in the adj. or in the adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > directum
15 dirigo

dī-rĭgo or dērĭgo (the latter form preferred by Roby, L. G. 2, p. 387; cf. Rib. Proleg. ad Verg. p. 401 sq.; so Liv. 21, 19, 1; 21, 47, 8; 22, 28 Weissenb.; id. 22, 47, 2 Drak.; Lach. ad Lucr. 4, 609; Tac. A. 6, 40 Ritter; acc. to Brambach, s. v., the two forms are different words, de-rigo meaning to give a particular direction to; di-rigo, to arrange in distinct lines, set or move different ways; cf. describo and discribo. But the distinction is not observed in the MSS. and edd. generally), rexi, rectum, 3 ( perf. sync. direxti, Verg. A. 6, 57), v. a. [dis-rego], to lay straight, set in a straight line, to arrange, draw up (class.; cf.: guberno, collineo, teneo).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen.:
coronam si diviseris, arcus erit: si direxeris, virga,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 10:
haec directa materia injecta consternebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 8:
crates,
id. B. C. 3, 46, 5:
naves ante portum,
Liv. 37, 31; cf.:
naves in pugnam,
id. 22, 19:
vicos,
i. e. to build regularly, id. 5, 55; cf.
castella,
Flor. 4, 12, 26:
molem recta fronte,
Curt. 4, 3 et saep.:
regiones lituo,
i. e. to lay out, bound, Cic. Div. 1, 17; cf.:
finem alicui veterem viam regiam,
Liv. 39, 27.—Esp. freq.:
aciem,
to draw up the troops in battle array, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 5; Liv. 21, 47 fin.; 34, 28; Front. Strat. 1, 12, 3; 2, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.
frontem,
Quint. 2, 13, 3; 5, 13, 11:
membrana plumbo derecta,
ruled with a lead-pencil, Cat. 22, 7.—
* b.
Perh. i. q., to split, cleave in twain:
elephantum machaeră dirigit,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 54 (dub.); cf.: dirigere apud Plautum invenitur pro discidere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 15 Müll.—
B.
In partic., with respect to the terminus, to send in a straight line, to direct to a place (so most freq.):
ex vestigio vela ad castra Corneliana,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 6:
aciem ad te,
Cat. 63, 56:
cursum ad litora,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4: iter ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 112 et saep.—Afterwards more freq. with in:
equum in consulem,
Liv. 2, 6:
currum in hostem,
Ov. M. 12, 78:
tela manusque in corpus Aeacidae,
Verg. A. 6, 57; Front. Strat. 3, 3, 4:
hastam in te,
Ov. M. 8, 66; cf.:
dentes in inguina,
id. ib. 8, 400:
cursum in Africam,
Vell. 2, 19 fin.:
cursum per auras in lucos,
Verg. A. 6, 195 et saep.:
navem eo,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:
gressum huc,
Verg. A. 5, 162; 11, 855 et saep.; and poet. with the dat.:
Ilo hastam,
Verg. A. 10, 401 et saep.—Without designating the limit:
ab iisdem (Etesiis) maritimi cursus (i. e. navium) celeres et certi diriguntur,
to be directed, steered, Cic. N. D. 2, 53:
iter navis,
Ov. F. 1, 4:
cursum,
Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; esp. freq. of weapons, to aim, direct:
spicula,
Verg. A. 7, 497; Ov. M. 12, 606:
hastile,
Verg. A. 12, 490:
tela,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 18:
sagittas,
Suet. Dom. 19 et saep.— Poet.:
vulnera,
Verg. A. 10, 140; Sil. 2, 92 Drak.; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:
vulnera alicui,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 160.
II.
Trop.
A.
In gen., to set in order, arrange (very rare):
materias divisione dirigere,
Quint. 2, 6, 1.—Far more freq. (esp. in Cic. and Quint.),
B.
In partic.: aliquid ad or in aliquid; also: aliqua re, to direct, guide, arrange a thing either to something (as its aim, scope) or according to something (as its rule or pattern).
(α).
With ad: meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvulam Cynosuram sed, etc., Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.:
orationem ad exempla,
id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.; Quint. 10, 2, 1:
judicium ad ea,
id. 6, 5, 2:
se ad id quod, etc.,
id. 12, 3, 8; cf.:
se ad ea effingenda,
id. 10, 1, 127:
praecipua rerum ad famam,
Tac. A. 4, 40 et saep.—In a different sense (viz., with ad equiv. to secundum, v. ad):
in verbis et eligendis et collocandis nihil non ad rationem,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:
vitam ad certam rationis normam,
to conform, id. Mur. 2:
leges hominum ad naturam,
id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.; id. Or. 2 fin. et saep.—
(β).
With in (not so in Cic.):
tota mente (intentionem) in opus ipsum,
Quint. 10, 3, 28:
communes locos in vitia,
id. 2, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 2, 2 et saep.—
(γ).
With abl. (only in Cic.):
quos (fines) utilitate aut voluptate dirigunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20 fin.:
omnia voluptate,
id. ib. 2, 22, 71:
utilitatem honestate,
id. Off. 3, 21, 83:
haec normā,
id. de Or. 3, 49, 190.—
(δ).
Without an object:
(divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime dirigit,
Cic. Div. 1, 14 fin. —
(ε).
With acc. only: epistolam (sc. ad aliquem), to write, Capit. Clod. Alb. 2.—
(ζ).
With adversus, Quint. 5, 7, 6.—Hence, dīrectus ( dērectus), a, um, P. a., made straight, straight, direct, whether horizontally or perpendicularly; straight, level; upright, steep.
A.
Lit.:
auditus flexuosum iter habet, ne quid intrare possit, si simplex et directum pateret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; cf.
aes (tubae), opp. flexum,
Ov. M. 1, 98:
iter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 2: latera, id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; cf.
trabes,
id. ib. 7, 23, 1:
ordo (olearum),
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:
arcus (opp. obliquus),
Ov. M. 2, 129:
paries,
i. e. that cuts another at right angles, Cic. Top. 4: ut directiores ictus flant, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 2:
praeruptus locus utraque ex parte directus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 3:
(Henna) ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 Zumpt N. cr.:
cornu,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26.— Subst.: dī-rectum, i, n., a straight line:
in directo pedum VIII. esse, in anfracto XVI.,
in a straight line, Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll.; so,
altitudo (montis) per directum IV. M. pass.,
Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; cf. id. 3, 5, 9, § 66 al.:
cadere in directum moderate (with exire per devexum),
Sen. Q. N. 6, 20; Vulg. Ezech. 47, 20 al.—
B.
Trop., straightforward, unceremonious, open, simple, direct:
o praeclaram beate vivendi et apertam et simplicem et directam viam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18; cf.:
iter ad laudem,
id. Cael. 17, 41:
vera illa et directa ratio,
id. ib. 18:
tristis ac directus senex,
id. ib. 16, 38; cf.:
quid est in judicio? Directum, asperum, simplex, SI PARET HS ICCC DARI,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:
percunctatio et denuntiatio belli,
Liv. 21, 19; cf.
contiones,
Just. 38, 3 fin. (v. obliquus):
verba,
Cod. Just. 6, 23, 15:
actio,
Dig. 3, 5, 46; 9, 4, 26 et saep.; cf.
institutio (opp. precaria),
id. 29, 1, 19:
libertates (opp. fideicommissariae),
id. 29, 4, 12.— Adv.
a.
dīrectē, directly, straight (very rare):
dicere,
Cic. Part. Or. 7, 24:
ire,
Vulg. Sap. 5, 22.—Far more freq.,
b.
dīrectō, directly, straight:
deorsum ferri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 25:
transversas trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2:
ad fidem spectare,
Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46; so id. Div. 2, 61 fin. (opp. anfractus and circuitio); Liv. 1, 11 fin.; Sen. Ep. 66; Dig. 9, 4, 26 al. —
* c.
dīrectā:
quo magis ursimus alte directā,
press deep down perpendicularly, Lucr. 2, 198.—
d.
dīrectim, straightway, directly (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34; Macr. S. 7, 12 fin.—Comp.:
directius gubernare,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66.— Sup. seems not to occur either in the adj. or in the adv.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dirigo
16 munus

mūnus (old orthogr. moenus;
moenera militiaï,
Lucr. 1, 29), ĕris, n. [root mu-; cf.: moenia, munis, munia, etc.], a service, office, post, employment, function, duty (class.; syn.: officium, ministerium, honos).
I.
Lit.: munus significat officium, cum dicitur quis munere fungi. Item donum quod officii causā datur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 140 Müll. (cf. infra):
munus curare,
to discharge an office, Plaut. Truc. 2, 4, 76:
octo munus hominum fungi,
id. Men. 1, 4, 5:
administrare,
Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 2:
munus atque officium,
Cic. Font. 7, 15:
rei publicae,
a public office, id. de Or. 1, 45, 199:
belli,
Liv. 24, 35:
de jure respondendi sustinere,
Cic. Brut. 30, 113:
rei publicae explere,
id. Prov. Cons. 14, 35:
vigiliarum obire,
to perform, Liv. 3, 6:
officii,
the performance of a duty, Cic. Sen. 11, 35:
tuum est hoc munus, tuae partes: a te hoc civitas exspectat,
duty, office, obligation, id. Fam. 11, 5, 3:
principum est resistere levitati multitudinis,
id. Mil. 8, 22:
vitae,
id. Sen. 11, 35:
senectutis,
id. Leg. 1, 3, 10.—
B.
Esp., = onus, a duty, burden, tribute:
cum hoc munus imponebatur tam grave civitati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 20, § 51:
id quoque munus leve atque commune Mamertinis remisisti,
id. ib. 2, 5, 21, §
52: dum ne quis eorum munere vacaret,
Liv. 25, 7, 4:
non enim detractionem eam munerum militiae, sed apertam defectionem esse,
id. 27, 9, 9.—
II.
Transf.
A.
A work:
majorum vigiliarum munus, Cic. Par. prooem.: solitudinis,
a work, book, written in solitude, id. Off. 3, 1, 4.—
B.
A service, favor: huc ire licet atque illuc munere ditium dominorum, Sall. Orat. Licin.; Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1.—
2.
In partic., the last service, office to the dead, i. e. burial: pro hominis dignitate amplo munere extulit, Nep. Eum. 4, 4 (dub.;
al. funere): suprema,
Verg. A. 11, 25:
supremum mortis,
Cat. 101, 3:
debita,
Val. Fl. 3, 313:
fungi inani Munere,
Verg. A. 6, 885:
cineri haec mittite nostro Munera,
id. ib. 4, 624.—
C.
A present, gift (syn.:
donum, praemium): bonum datum deorum concessu atque munere,
Cic. Univ. 14:
mittere alicui,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:
mittere aliquid alicui munere,
to send one something as a present, Plin. 37, 5, 19, § 74 (al. muneri):
quasi totam regionem muneri accepissent,
had received as a present, Tac. A. 14, 31:
aliquem munere donare,
to present one with a gift, Verg. A. 5, 282:
dare muneri aliquid alicui,
to give one something as a present, Nep. Thras. 4, 2:
munera Liberi,
i. e. wine, Hor. C. 4, 15, 26:
terrae,
id. ib. 2, 14, 10:
Cereris,
bread, Ov. M. 10, 74; cf.:
gratae post munus aristae,
Juv. 14, 183:
quem munere palpat Carus,
i. e. a bribe, id. 1, 35.—
2.
In partic.
a.
A public show, spectacle, entertainment, exhibition, esp. a show of gladiators, which was given to the people by the magistrates, and generally by the ædiles, as an expression of gratitude for the honorable office to which they had been elected (cf.:
ludus, spectaculum): erat munus Scipionis, dignum et eo ipso et illo Q. Metello, cui dabatur,
Cic. Sest. 58, 124:
munus magnificum dare,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6:
praebere,
id. Sull. 19, 54:
functus est aedilicio maximo munere,
i. e. gave a splendid exhibition, id. Off. 2, 16, 55:
edere,
Suet. Tit. 7:
venationes, quae vocantur munera,
Lact. 6, 20:
munera nunc edunt,
Juv. 3, 36; 4, 18.—
b.
A public building for the use of the people, erected at the expense of an individual:
Pompeii munera,
the theatre, Vell. 2, 130, 1:
aut ubi muneribus nati sua munera mater Addidit (i. e. theatro Marcelli porticum Octaviam),
Ov. A. A. 1, 69.—
c.
Transf., of the structure of the universe:
effector vel moderator tanti operis et muneris,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 70.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > munus
17 pernicies

pernĭcĭes, ēi (old form of the gen. pernicii or pernici, Sisenn. ap. Gell. 9, 14, 12, and ap. Non. 486, 30; Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131, acc. to Gell. 9, 14, 19, and acc. to Non. 486, 28. But Charis., p. 53 P., gives for the passages of Cicero above cited the form pernicies; cf.
, also,
Diom. p. 281 P.— Dat. pernicie, Liv. 5, 13, 5 Drak. N. cr.:
pernicii,
Nep. 8, 2; v. also, permities), f. [perneco], destruction, death, ruin, overthrow, disaster, calamity (syn.: exitium, labes).
I.
Lit.:
quantā in pernicie siet,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 29:
de pernicie populi Romani et exitio hujus urbis,
Cic. Cat. 4, 5, 10:
videbam perniciem meam cum magnā calamitate rei publicae esse conjunctam,
id. ib. 1, 5, 11:
perniciem rei publicae moliens,
id. ib. 1, 2, 5:
cum tuā peste ac pernicie cumque eorum exitio, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 13, 33:
incumbere ad perniciem alicujus,
id. Mur. 28, 59:
in apertam perniciem incurrere,
id. N. D. 3, 27, 69:
ad perniciem vocari,
id. de Or. 2, 9, 35: Romanos inferendae pernicii causā venisse, Sisenn. ap. Gell. and Non. 1. 1.:
alicui perniciem machinari,
Sall. C. 18, 7:
perniciem invenire sibi et aliis,
Tac. A. 1, 74:
pernicies in accusatorem vertit,
id. ib. 11, 37; id. H. 3, 27:
in nepotum Perniciem,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 4.—
II.
Transf., concr., a person or thing that is ruinous or baleful, destruction, ruin, bane, pest:
egredere, erilis pernicies, ex aedibus,
Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 3 Lorenz (Ritschl, permicies):
perlecebrae, pernicies, adulescentum exitium,
id. As. 1, 2, 7:
legirupa, pernicies adulescentum,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 130; cf.:
leno, pernicies communis adulescentium,
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 34:
pernicies provinciae Siciliae,
i. e. Verres, Cic. Verr. 1, 1, 2:
illam perniciem exstinxit ac sustulit,
i. e. Clodius, id. Mil. 31, 84:
lymphae vini pernicies,
Cat. 27, 5:
eripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi,
id. 76, 20:
pernicies et tempestas barathrumque macelli,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 31.—Of animals, Col. 8, 14, 9.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pernicies
18 seic

sīc (old form sīce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12; also seic, C. I. L. 818), adv. [for si - ce; si, locat. form of pron. stem sa- = Gr. ho, ha, or hê, and demonstr. -ce; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 777], so, thus, in this or that manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise, to this or that extent or degree, to such a degree, in this or that state or condition, in such a condition (syn. ita); sic refers, I. To a previous fact, description, or assumption.—II. To a subsequent independent sentence, = thus, as follows. —III. As a local demonstrative (deiktikôs), referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, = thus, as I do it; thus, as you see, etc.—IV. As a correlative, preceding or following clauses introduced by conjunctions. —V. In certain idiomatic connections.
I.
Referring to something said before, = hoc modo: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei publicae evertit, so, i. e. in the manner mentioned, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:
sic et nata et progressa eloquentia videtur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:
facinus indignum Sic circumiri,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:
sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:
arare mavelim quam sic amare,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:
sic se res habet,
Cic. Brut. 18, 71:
sic regii constiterant,
Liv. 42, 58:
sic res Romana in antiquum statum rediit,
id. 3, 9, 1:
sic ad Alpes perventum est,
Tac. H. 1, 84; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 104; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 88; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86; 2, 32, 100; id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 201; 3, 29, 117; id. Brut. 40, 149; id. Rep. 2, 14, 27; 2, 20, 35; id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 4, 11, 5; 6, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 19; 6, 30; 7, 62.—Often sic does not qualify the main predicate, but a participle or adjective referring to it:
sic igitur instructus veniat ad causas,
Cic. Or. 34, 121:
cum sic affectos dimisisset,
Liv. 21, 43, 1:
sic omnibus copiis fusis se in castra recipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 6:
sic milites consolatus eodem die reducit in castra,
id. ib. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 62; Ov. M. 1, 32.—
2.
In a parenthet. clause (= ita):
quae, ut sic dicam, ad corpus pertinent civitatis,
so to speak, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:
commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur,
id. Brut. 90, 310; cf. id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. Lael. 11, 39; Liv. 7, 31; Ov. M. 4, 660; 13, 597; 13, 866.—
3.
Referring not to the predicate, but to some intermediate term understood (= ita; cf.
Engl. so): sic provolant duo Fabii (= sic loquentes),
Liv. 2, 46, 7:
sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (sic = ut sic agerem),
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6:
tibi enim ipsi sic video placere (sic = sic faciendo),
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:
sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (= ut sic agam),
id. ib. 5, 20, 1:
sic enim statuerat (= hoc faciendum esse),
id. Phil. 5, 7, 208:
Quid igitur? Non sic oportet? Equidem censeo sic (sic = hoc fieri),
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1:
sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere),
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25:
sic soleo amicos (i. e. beare),
id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:
sic memini tamen (= hoc ita esse),
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:
haec sic audivi (= ita esse),
id. Ep. 3, 1, 79:
sic prorsus existimo (= hoc ita esse),
Cic. Brut. 33, 125:
quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 5, 178.—
4.
As completing object, = hoc:
iis litteris respondebo: sic enim postulas (= hoc postulas),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1:
hic adsiste. Sic volo (= hoc volo, or hoc te facere volo),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:
sic fata jubent (= hoc jubent, or hoc facere jubent),
Ov. M. 15, 584:
hic apud nos hodie cenes. Sic face,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 8:
sic faciendum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2.—
5.
Predicatively with esse (appellari, videri, etc.), in the sense of talis:
sic vita hominum est (= talis),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:
vir acerrimo ingenio—sic enim fuit,
id. Or. 5, 18:
familiaris noster—sic est enim,
id. Att. 1, 18, 6:
sic est vulgus,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 20:
sic, Crito, est hic,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 16: sic sum;
si placeo, utere,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 42:
sic sententiest,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 90:
sic est (= sic res se habet),
that is so, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21:
qui sic sunt (i. e. vivunt) haud multum heredem juvant,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 10:
nunc hoc profecto sic est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 42:
sic est. Non muto sententiam,
Sen. Ep. 10; cf. Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 35; id. Am. 2, 1, 60; id. Aul. 2, 4, 43; id. As. 5, 2, 12; id. Most. 4, 3, 40; Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; id. Eun. 3, 1, 18; id. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Cic. Lael. 1, 5; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Or. 14, 46.—
6.
Rarely as subject (mostly representing a subject-clause):
sic commodius esse arbitror quam manere hanc (sic = abire),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 31:
si sic (= hoc) est factum, erus damno auctus est,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: Pe. Quid? Concidit? Mi. Sic suspicio est (= eam concidisse), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57:
mihi sic est usus (= sic agere),
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28:
sic opus est (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 1, 279; 2, 785.—
B.
To express relations other than manner (rare).
1.
Of consequence; un der these circumstances, accordingly, hence:
sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:
sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et explevit quod utrique defuit,
Cic. Brut. 42, 154:
sic victam legem esse, nisi caveant,
Liv. 4, 11, 5:
suavis mihi ructus est. Sic sine modo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 17. —
2.
Of condition; on this condition, if this be done, etc.:
reliquas illius anni pestes recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 25, 55: displiceas aliis;
sic ego tutus ero (sic = si displicebis),
Tib. 4, 13, 6:
Scironis media sic licet ire via (sic = si amantes eunt),
Prop. 4, 15 (3, 16), 12:
sic demum lucos Stygios Aspicies (= non aspicies, nisi hoc facies),
Verg. A. 6, 154 (for sic as antecedent of si, v. infra, IV. 5).—
3.
Of intensity:
non latuit scintilla ingenii: sic erat in omni sermone sollers (= tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium),
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; cf. infra, IV. 4.
II.
Referring to a subsequent sentence, thus, as follows, in the following manner (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, hujusmodi, ad hunc modum):
ingressus est sic loqui Scipio: Catonis hoc senis est, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1 (cf.:
tum Varro ita exorsus est,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 15): hunc inter pugnas Servilius sic compellat, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 Vahl.):
puero sic dicit pater: Noster esto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38:
sic faciam: adsimulabo quasi quam culpam in sese admiserint,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 dub.:
salem candidum sic facito: amphoram puram impleto, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 88: sic enim dixisti:
Vidi ego tuam lacrimulam,
Cic. Planc. 31, 76:
res autem se sic habet: composite et apte sine sententiis dicere insania est,
the truth is this, id. Or. 71, 236:
sic loquere, sic vive: vide, ne te ulla res deprimat,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 10, 1; Cato, R. R. 77 sqq.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 177; Ter. Phorm. prol. 13; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 21, 29; 4, 4, 30; Cic. [p. 1691] Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Or. 1, 45, 198; 2, 40, 167; 2, 40, 172; id. Att. 2, 22, 1; 5, 1, 3; 6, 1, 3; Verg. A. 1, 521.—
2.
Esp., with ellipsis of predicate:
ego sic: diem statuo, etc. (sc. ago),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16.—Sometimes sic introduces detached words: sic loqui nosse, judicasse vetant, novisse jubent et judicavisse (= they forbid to say nosse, etc.), Cic. Or. 47, 157.—
3.
For instance (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, ut hoc, verbi gratia, ut si; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 sq. infra):
disjunctum est, cum unumquodque certo concluditur verbo,
Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:
mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic: Stultitia est immensa gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91.
III.
As a local demonstrative, thus, so, etc. (deiktikôs; colloq.;
mostly comice): ne hunc ornatum vos meum admiremini, quod ego processi sic cum servili schema,
as you see me now, Plaut. Am. prol. 117:
sed amictus sic hac ludibundus incessi,
id. Ps. 5, 1, 31:
nec sic per totam infamis traducerer urbem,
Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 7:
sic ad me, miserande, redis?
Ov. M. 11, 728; cf. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—So accompanied with a corresponding gesture:
Quid tu igitur sic hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25: Pe. Quid si curram? Tr. Censeo. Pe. An sic potius placide? (the speaker imitating the motion), id. Rud. 4, 8, 10:
non licet te sic placidule bellam belle tangere?
id. ib. 2, 4, 12:
quod non omnia sic poterant conjuncta manere,
Lucr. 5, 441.—
Here belong the phrases sic dedero, sic dabo, sic datur, expressing a threat of revenge, or satisfaction at another's misfortune: sic dedero! aere militari tetigero lenunculum,
I will give it to him, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 6; id. As. 2, 4, 33:
sic dabo!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 38:
doletne? hem, sic datur si quis erum servos spernit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21:
sic furi datur,
id. Stich. 5, 5, 25; so id. Men. 4, 2, 46.—Referring to an act just performed by the speaker:
sic deinde quicunque alius transiliet moenia mea (= sic pereat, quicunque deinde, etc.),
Liv. 1, 7, 2:
sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,
so will every one fare who, id. 1, 26, 5:
sic... Cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum (= sic ut interfeci te),
Ov. M. 12, 285.—So with a comp.-clause expressed:
sic stratas legiones Latinorum dabo, quemadmodum legatum jacentem videtis,
Liv. 8, 6, 6; cf. id. 1, 24, 8 (v. IV. 1. infra).
IV.
As correlative, with, 1. A comparative clause (sic far more frequent than ita); 2. A contrasted clause, mostly with ut; 3. A modal clause, with ut (ita more freq. than sic); 4. A clause expressing intensity, introduced by ut; 5. A conditional clause (rare; ita more freq.); 6. With a reason, introduced by quia (ante-class. and very rare); 7. With an inf. clause; 8. With ut, expressing purpose or result.
1.
With comp. clauses, usu. introduced by ut, but also by quemadmodum (very freq.), sicut, velut, tamquam, quasi, quomodo, quam (rare and poet.), ceu (rare; poet. and post-class.), quantus (rare and poet.), qualis (ante-class. and rare).
(α).
With ut:
ut cibi satietas subamara aliqua re relevatur, sic animus defessus audiendi admiratione redintegratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:
ut non omnem frugem, neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vita nascitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea quondam profugisse dicitur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:
ut tu nunc de Coriolano, sic Clitarchus de Themistocle finxit,
id. Brut. 11, 42:
sic moneo ut filium, sic faveo ut mihi, sic hortor ut et pro patria et amicissimum,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 3:
ut vita, sic oratione durus fuit,
id. Brut. 31, 117:
de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo,
id. Att. 4, 6, 1:
sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40; Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 28; id. Div. 2, 30, 93; id. de Or. 1, 33, 153; 3, 51, 198; Liv. 1, 47, 2; 2, 52, 7; Ov. M. 1, 495; 1, 539; 2, 165 et saep.—So in the formula ut quisque... sic (more freq. ita), rendered by according as, or the more... the...:
ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 3:
ut quaeque res est tur pissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 7; v. Fischer, Gr. II. p. 751.—
(β).
With quemadmodum: quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere, sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non potest, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:
quemadmodum se tribuni gessissent in prohibendo dilectu, sic patres in lege prohibenda gerebant,
Liv. 3, 11, 3:
sic vestras hallucinationes fero, quemadmodum Juppiter ineptias poetarum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 6; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 23, 33; 2, 8, 28; 2, 27, 82; id. Or. 3, 52, 200; id. Lael. 4, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 2, 13, 8; 5, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 5, 6 (bis); id. Clem. 1, 3, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 23, 4.—
(γ).
With sicut:
tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit,
Cic. Brut. 64, 230; 46, 112; id. Or. 2, 44, 186; id. Clu. 2; Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Liv. 4, 57, 11; 7, 13, 8; Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 2.—
(δ).
With velut:
velut ipse in re trepida se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse,
Liv. 4, 41, 6; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; Verg. A. 1, 148; Ov. M. 4, 375; 4, 705.—
(ε).
With tamquam:
tamquam litteris in cera, sic se ajebat imaginibus quae meminisse vellet, perscribere,
Cic. Or. 2, 88, 360:
quid autem ego sic adhuc egi, tamquam integra sit causa patriciorum?
Liv. 10, 8:
sic Ephesi fui, tamquam domi meae,
Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1; cf. id. Or. 2, 42, 180; id. Brut. 18, 71; 58, 213; 66, 235; 74, 258; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; 2, 14, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 101, 7.—
(ζ).
With quasi:
hujus innocentiae sic in hac calamitosa fama, quasi in aliqua perniciosissima flamma subvenire,
Cic. Clu. 1, 4:
ea sic observabo quasi intercalatum non sit,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:
Quid tu me sic salutas quasi dudum non videris?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 51; cf. Cic. Or. 2, 11, 47; id. Inv. 1, 3, 4; id. Sen. 8, 26:
ego sic vivam quasi sciam, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 3.—
(η).
With quomodo:
quomodo nomen in militiam non daret debilis, sic ad iter quod inhabile sciat, non accedet,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 3 (30), 4:
sic demus quomodo vellemus accipere,
id. Ben. 2, 1, 1; id. Ep. 9, 17; id. Ot. Sap. 6, 2 (32 med.); Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
(θ).
With ceu:
ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... sic Martem indomitum Cernimus,
Verg. A. 2, 438.—
(ι).
With quam:
non sic incerto mutantur flamine Syrtes, quam cito feminea non constat foedus in ira,
Prop. 2, 9, 33; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 281.—
(κ).
With quantus:
nec sic errore laetatus Ulixes... nec sic Electra... quanta ego collegi gaudia,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 5 sqq.—
(λ).
With qualis:
imo sic condignum donum quali'st quoi dono datum est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 40.—
(μ).
Without a correlative particle, in an independent sentence:
Quis potione uti aut cibo dulci diutius potest? sic omnibus in rebus voluptatibus maximis fastidium finitimum est (= ut nemo cibo dulci uti diutius potest, sic, etc.),
Cic. Or. 3, 25, 100; cf. id. ib. 19, 63.—
2.
In contrasted clauses, mostly with ut, which may generally be rendered while: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum acer ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est (almost = etsi ad bella suscipienda... tamen mollis est, etc., while, etc.), Caes. B. G. 3, 19: a ceteris oblectationibus ut deseror, sic litteris sustentor et recreor, while I am deserted, I am sustained, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 18, 55; id. Fam. 10, 20, 2; Liv. 4, 57, 11; Ov. M. 4, 131; 11, 76.—So freq. two members of the same sentence are coordinated by ut... sic (ita) with almost the same force as a co-ordination by cum... tum, or by sed:
consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit (= vere fortasse, sed parum utiliter),
Liv. 4, 6, 2:
ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit,
id. 6, 32, 6:
(forma erat) ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis,
Ov. M. 14, 509; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 2; 5, 38, 2; 6, 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 370.—In this use etiam or quoque is sometimes joined with sic (never by Cic. with ita):
nostri sensus, ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello congruebant (= cum... tum),
Cic. Marcell. 6, 16:
ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes,
id. Sen. 6, 20:
utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 33:
ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis,
id. Sen. 20, 76:
ut voce, sic etiam oratione,
id. Or. 25, 85; id. Top. 15, 59; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; id. Lael. 5, 19.—More rarely with quem ad modum, quomodo:
ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:
quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. —
3.
With a clause of manner introduced by ut = so that:
sic fuimus semper comparati ut hominum sermonibus quasi in aliquod judicium vocaremur,
Cic. Or. 3, 9, 32:
eam sic audio ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:
sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis,
id. ib. 3, 12, 46:
omnia sic suppetunt ut ei nullam deesse virtutem oratoris putem,
id. Brut. 71, 250:
omnis pars orationis esse debet laudabilis, sic ut verbum nullum excidat,
id. Or. 36, 125:
sic tecum agam ut vel respondendi vel interpellandi potestatem faciam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:
nec vero sic erat umquam non paratus Milo contra illum ut non satis fere esset paratus,
id. Mil. 21, 56:
sic eum eo de re publica disputavit ut sentiret sibi cum viro forti esse pugnandum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 49; id. Mil. 2, 2, 82; Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245; 2, 1, 3; 2, 6, 23; id. Brut. 22, 88; 40, 148; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Planc. 10, 25; id. Fam. 5, 15, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 32; 5, 17; id. B. C. 3, 56; Prop. 1, 21, 5.—Sometimes the correlative clause is restrictive, and sic = but so, yet so, only so:
mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4:
sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 46, 86; id. Brut. 79, 274; id. Marcell. 11, 34; id. Att. 13, 3, 1 (ita is more freq. in this sense).—
4.
With a clause expressing intensity (so both with adjj. and verbs; but far less freq. than ita, tam, adeo), to such a degree, so, so far, etc.:
sic ego illum in timorem dabo, ipse sese ut neget esse eum qui siet,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20 sq.:
conficior lacrimis sic ut ferre non possim,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1:
sic rem fuisse apertam ut judicium fieri nihil attinuerit,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:
cujus responso judices sic exarserunt ut capitis hominem innocentissimum condemnarent,
id. Or. 1, 54, 233; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 29; id. Brut. 88, 302; id. Or. 53, 177; 55, 184; id. Rep. 2, 21, 37; 3, 9, 15; id. Lael. 1, 4; id. Planc. 8, 21; id. Verr. 1, 36, 91; id. Balb. 5, 13; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 16, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.—
5.
Rarely conditional clauses have the antecedent sic.
a.
Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, to represent the result of the condition as sure:
sic invidiam effugies, si te non ingesseris oculis, si bona tua non jactaveris, si scieris in sinu gaudere,
Sen. Ep. 105, 3:
sic hodie veniet si qua negavit heri,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 20.—
b.
Denoting with the proviso that, but only if (usu. ita):
decreverunt ut cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fuissent,
that the choice should be valid, but only if the Senate should ratify it, Liv. 1, 17, 9:
sic ignovisse putato Me tibi si cenes hodie mecum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—
6.
Sic quia = idcirco quia (very rare): Th. Quid vos? Insanin' estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 20.—
7.
With inf. clause (freq.):
sic igitur sentio, naturam primum atque ingenium ad dicendum vim afferre maximam,
Cic. Or. 1, 25, 113:
sic a majoribus nostris accepimus, praetorem quaestori suo parentis loco esse oportere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:
ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 38; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 167; id. de Or. 1, 20, 93; 2, 28, 122; id. Brut. 36, 138; 41, 152; id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; id. Verr. 1, 7, 20; Liv. 5, 15, 11.—Esp., after sic habeto (habe, habeas) = scito (only Ciceron.):
sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1; so id. ib. 1, 7, 3; 2, 6, 5; 2, 10, 1; 7, 18, 1; 9, 16, 2; id. Att. 2, 25, 1; 5, 1, 5; 5, 20, 1 et saep.—
8.
With ut, expressing purpose or result:
nunc sic faciam, sic consilium est, ad erum ut veniam docte atque astu,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 23:
ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:
sic accidit ut ex tanto navium numero nulla omnino navis... desideraretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23; cf. Cato, R. R. 1, 1; Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4; id. Or. 2, 67, 271.
V.
Idiomatic usages of sic.
1.
In a wish, expressed as a conclusion after an imperative ( poet.):
parce: sic bene sub tenera parva quiescat humo (= si parces, bene quiescat),
Tib. 2, 6, 30:
annue: sic tibi sint intonsi, Phoebe, capilli,
id. 2, 5, 121:
pone, precor, fastus... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, nec excutiant rapidi florentia venti,
Ov. M. 14, 762: dic [p. 1692] mihi de nostra quae sentis vera puella:
Sic tibi sint dominae, Lygdame, dempta juga,
Prop. 4, 5, 1; Tib. 2, 6, 30.—The imperative may follow the clause with sic:
sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (= si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.),
Verg. E. 9, 30:
sic tibi (Arethusa) Doris amara suam non intermisceat undam: Incipe (= si incipies, opto tibi ut Doris, etc.),
id. ib. 10, 4:
sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in unda Credulus... Dic ubi sit,
Ov. M. 8, 857; Sen. Troad. 702; cf.:
sic te Diva potens Cypri... Ventorumque regat pater, Navis... Reddas incolumem Vergilium (= si tu, navis, reddes Vergilium, prosperum precor tibi cursum),
Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; cf.
also: sic venias hodierne: tibi dem turis honores (=si venies, tibi dem),
Tib. 1, 7, 53; cf. Ov. H. 3, 135; 4, 148.—
2.
Sic (like ita) with ut in strong asseveration ( poet.):
sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum (= by the love of the gods, I pity, etc.),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54:
Diespiter me sic amabit ut ego hanc familiam interire cupio,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 47:
sic has deus aequoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum littore in isto constitit,
Ov. M. 8, 866:
sic mihi te referas levis, ut non altera nostro limine intulit ulla pedes,
Prop. 1, 18, 11; cf. id. 3, 15 (4, 14), 1; cf.:
vera cano, sic usque sacras innoxia laurus vescar,
Tib. 2, 5, 63.—
3.
In a demonstrative temporal force, like the Gr. houtôs, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was, etc.
(α).
In gen.:
e Graecis cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, si qui sunt vetere Graecia digni. Sic vero fallaces sunt permulti et leves,
but as things now stand, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:
at sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8: Pe. Pol tibi istuc credo nomen actutum fore. Tr. Dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino, provided it be as it is, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 71:
quotiens hoc tibi ego interdixi, meam ne sic volgo pollicitarere operam,
thus, as you are doing now, id. Mil. 4, 2, 65:
si utrumvis tibi visus essem, Non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11:
non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt),
naked, as they are, Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:
sub alta platano... jacentes sic temere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 14.—Esp., with sine and abl.:
me germanam meam sororem tibi sic sine dote dedisse,
so as she is, without a dowry, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 65:
sic sine malo,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 2:
at operam perire meam sic... perpeti nequeo,
without result, id. Trin. 3, 2, 34 Ritschl, Fleck. (Brix omits sic): nec sic de nihilo fulminis ira cadit (= without cause), Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 52: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, so, i. e. without trouble, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4:
hoc non poterit sic abire,
Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7; so,
sic abire,
id. Att. 14, 1, 1; Cat. 14, 16; Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 39. —Hence,
(β).
With imperatives, esp. with sine: Quid ego hoc faciam postea? sic sine eumpse, just let him alone, i. e. leave him as he is, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:
si non vult (numerare), sic sine adstet,
id. As. 2, 4, 54:
sine fores sic, abi,
let the door alone, id. Men. 2, 3, 1; so id. Cas. 3, 6, 36; id. Ps. 1, 5, 62.—
(γ).
Pregn., implying a concession (= kai houtôs), even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it:
nolo bis iterare, sat sic longae fiunt fabulae,
narratives are long enough anyhow, as they are, without saying them twice over, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154:
sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis,
even as it was, in spite of what has been said, Ov. M. 13, 896; so,
sic quoque fallebat,
id. ib. 1, 698:
sed sic me et libertatis fructu privas et diligentiae,
anyhow, not taking into account what is mentioned, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: exhibeas molestiam si quid debeam, qui nunc sic tam es molestus, who art so troublesome even as it is, i. e. without my owing you any thing, Plaut. Pers. 2, 44:
sic quoque parte plebis affecta, fides tamen publica potior senatui fuit,
Liv. 7, 27; cf. Ov. F. 2, 642; Suet. Aug. 78.—
4.
Ellipt., referring to something in the mind of the speaker:
Quod si hoc nunc sic incipiam? Nihil est. Quod si sic? Tantumdem egero. At sic opinor? Non potest,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another (= aliis aliter), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: Quid vini absumpsit! Sic hoc dicens, asperum hoc est, aliud lenius, = this wine is so (the speaker not saying what he thinks of it), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, or so, i. e. or otherwise, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 2:
monitorem non desiderabit qui dicat, Sic incede, sic cena... sic amico utere, sic cive, sic socio,
Sen. Ep. 114.—
5.
In answers, yes = the French, Italian, and Spanish si (ante - class. and rare): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 2: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, id. ib. 5, 3, 30: Ch. Sicine est sententia? Me. Sic, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > seic
19 sic

sīc (old form sīce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12; also seic, C. I. L. 818), adv. [for si - ce; si, locat. form of pron. stem sa- = Gr. ho, ha, or hê, and demonstr. -ce; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 777], so, thus, in this or that manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise, to this or that extent or degree, to such a degree, in this or that state or condition, in such a condition (syn. ita); sic refers, I. To a previous fact, description, or assumption.—II. To a subsequent independent sentence, = thus, as follows. —III. As a local demonstrative (deiktikôs), referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, = thus, as I do it; thus, as you see, etc.—IV. As a correlative, preceding or following clauses introduced by conjunctions. —V. In certain idiomatic connections.
I.
Referring to something said before, = hoc modo: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei publicae evertit, so, i. e. in the manner mentioned, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:
sic et nata et progressa eloquentia videtur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:
facinus indignum Sic circumiri,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:
sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:
arare mavelim quam sic amare,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:
sic se res habet,
Cic. Brut. 18, 71:
sic regii constiterant,
Liv. 42, 58:
sic res Romana in antiquum statum rediit,
id. 3, 9, 1:
sic ad Alpes perventum est,
Tac. H. 1, 84; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 104; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 88; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86; 2, 32, 100; id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 201; 3, 29, 117; id. Brut. 40, 149; id. Rep. 2, 14, 27; 2, 20, 35; id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 4, 11, 5; 6, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 19; 6, 30; 7, 62.—Often sic does not qualify the main predicate, but a participle or adjective referring to it:
sic igitur instructus veniat ad causas,
Cic. Or. 34, 121:
cum sic affectos dimisisset,
Liv. 21, 43, 1:
sic omnibus copiis fusis se in castra recipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 6:
sic milites consolatus eodem die reducit in castra,
id. ib. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 62; Ov. M. 1, 32.—
2.
In a parenthet. clause (= ita):
quae, ut sic dicam, ad corpus pertinent civitatis,
so to speak, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:
commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur,
id. Brut. 90, 310; cf. id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. Lael. 11, 39; Liv. 7, 31; Ov. M. 4, 660; 13, 597; 13, 866.—
3.
Referring not to the predicate, but to some intermediate term understood (= ita; cf.
Engl. so): sic provolant duo Fabii (= sic loquentes),
Liv. 2, 46, 7:
sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (sic = ut sic agerem),
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6:
tibi enim ipsi sic video placere (sic = sic faciendo),
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:
sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (= ut sic agam),
id. ib. 5, 20, 1:
sic enim statuerat (= hoc faciendum esse),
id. Phil. 5, 7, 208:
Quid igitur? Non sic oportet? Equidem censeo sic (sic = hoc fieri),
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1:
sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere),
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25:
sic soleo amicos (i. e. beare),
id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:
sic memini tamen (= hoc ita esse),
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:
haec sic audivi (= ita esse),
id. Ep. 3, 1, 79:
sic prorsus existimo (= hoc ita esse),
Cic. Brut. 33, 125:
quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 5, 178.—
4.
As completing object, = hoc:
iis litteris respondebo: sic enim postulas (= hoc postulas),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1:
hic adsiste. Sic volo (= hoc volo, or hoc te facere volo),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:
sic fata jubent (= hoc jubent, or hoc facere jubent),
Ov. M. 15, 584:
hic apud nos hodie cenes. Sic face,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 8:
sic faciendum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2.—
5.
Predicatively with esse (appellari, videri, etc.), in the sense of talis:
sic vita hominum est (= talis),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:
vir acerrimo ingenio—sic enim fuit,
id. Or. 5, 18:
familiaris noster—sic est enim,
id. Att. 1, 18, 6:
sic est vulgus,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 20:
sic, Crito, est hic,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 16: sic sum;
si placeo, utere,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 42:
sic sententiest,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 90:
sic est (= sic res se habet),
that is so, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21:
qui sic sunt (i. e. vivunt) haud multum heredem juvant,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 10:
nunc hoc profecto sic est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 42:
sic est. Non muto sententiam,
Sen. Ep. 10; cf. Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 35; id. Am. 2, 1, 60; id. Aul. 2, 4, 43; id. As. 5, 2, 12; id. Most. 4, 3, 40; Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; id. Eun. 3, 1, 18; id. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Cic. Lael. 1, 5; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Or. 14, 46.—
6.
Rarely as subject (mostly representing a subject-clause):
sic commodius esse arbitror quam manere hanc (sic = abire),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 31:
si sic (= hoc) est factum, erus damno auctus est,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: Pe. Quid? Concidit? Mi. Sic suspicio est (= eam concidisse), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57:
mihi sic est usus (= sic agere),
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28:
sic opus est (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 1, 279; 2, 785.—
B.
To express relations other than manner (rare).
1.
Of consequence; un der these circumstances, accordingly, hence:
sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:
sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et explevit quod utrique defuit,
Cic. Brut. 42, 154:
sic victam legem esse, nisi caveant,
Liv. 4, 11, 5:
suavis mihi ructus est. Sic sine modo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 17. —
2.
Of condition; on this condition, if this be done, etc.:
reliquas illius anni pestes recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 25, 55: displiceas aliis;
sic ego tutus ero (sic = si displicebis),
Tib. 4, 13, 6:
Scironis media sic licet ire via (sic = si amantes eunt),
Prop. 4, 15 (3, 16), 12:
sic demum lucos Stygios Aspicies (= non aspicies, nisi hoc facies),
Verg. A. 6, 154 (for sic as antecedent of si, v. infra, IV. 5).—
3.
Of intensity:
non latuit scintilla ingenii: sic erat in omni sermone sollers (= tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium),
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; cf. infra, IV. 4.
II.
Referring to a subsequent sentence, thus, as follows, in the following manner (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, hujusmodi, ad hunc modum):
ingressus est sic loqui Scipio: Catonis hoc senis est, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1 (cf.:
tum Varro ita exorsus est,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 15): hunc inter pugnas Servilius sic compellat, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 Vahl.):
puero sic dicit pater: Noster esto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38:
sic faciam: adsimulabo quasi quam culpam in sese admiserint,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 dub.:
salem candidum sic facito: amphoram puram impleto, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 88: sic enim dixisti:
Vidi ego tuam lacrimulam,
Cic. Planc. 31, 76:
res autem se sic habet: composite et apte sine sententiis dicere insania est,
the truth is this, id. Or. 71, 236:
sic loquere, sic vive: vide, ne te ulla res deprimat,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 10, 1; Cato, R. R. 77 sqq.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 177; Ter. Phorm. prol. 13; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 21, 29; 4, 4, 30; Cic. [p. 1691] Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Or. 1, 45, 198; 2, 40, 167; 2, 40, 172; id. Att. 2, 22, 1; 5, 1, 3; 6, 1, 3; Verg. A. 1, 521.—
2.
Esp., with ellipsis of predicate:
ego sic: diem statuo, etc. (sc. ago),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16.—Sometimes sic introduces detached words: sic loqui nosse, judicasse vetant, novisse jubent et judicavisse (= they forbid to say nosse, etc.), Cic. Or. 47, 157.—
3.
For instance (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, ut hoc, verbi gratia, ut si; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 sq. infra):
disjunctum est, cum unumquodque certo concluditur verbo,
Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:
mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic: Stultitia est immensa gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91.
III.
As a local demonstrative, thus, so, etc. (deiktikôs; colloq.;
mostly comice): ne hunc ornatum vos meum admiremini, quod ego processi sic cum servili schema,
as you see me now, Plaut. Am. prol. 117:
sed amictus sic hac ludibundus incessi,
id. Ps. 5, 1, 31:
nec sic per totam infamis traducerer urbem,
Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 7:
sic ad me, miserande, redis?
Ov. M. 11, 728; cf. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—So accompanied with a corresponding gesture:
Quid tu igitur sic hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25: Pe. Quid si curram? Tr. Censeo. Pe. An sic potius placide? (the speaker imitating the motion), id. Rud. 4, 8, 10:
non licet te sic placidule bellam belle tangere?
id. ib. 2, 4, 12:
quod non omnia sic poterant conjuncta manere,
Lucr. 5, 441.—
Here belong the phrases sic dedero, sic dabo, sic datur, expressing a threat of revenge, or satisfaction at another's misfortune: sic dedero! aere militari tetigero lenunculum,
I will give it to him, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 6; id. As. 2, 4, 33:
sic dabo!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 38:
doletne? hem, sic datur si quis erum servos spernit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21:
sic furi datur,
id. Stich. 5, 5, 25; so id. Men. 4, 2, 46.—Referring to an act just performed by the speaker:
sic deinde quicunque alius transiliet moenia mea (= sic pereat, quicunque deinde, etc.),
Liv. 1, 7, 2:
sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,
so will every one fare who, id. 1, 26, 5:
sic... Cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum (= sic ut interfeci te),
Ov. M. 12, 285.—So with a comp.-clause expressed:
sic stratas legiones Latinorum dabo, quemadmodum legatum jacentem videtis,
Liv. 8, 6, 6; cf. id. 1, 24, 8 (v. IV. 1. infra).
IV.
As correlative, with, 1. A comparative clause (sic far more frequent than ita); 2. A contrasted clause, mostly with ut; 3. A modal clause, with ut (ita more freq. than sic); 4. A clause expressing intensity, introduced by ut; 5. A conditional clause (rare; ita more freq.); 6. With a reason, introduced by quia (ante-class. and very rare); 7. With an inf. clause; 8. With ut, expressing purpose or result.
1.
With comp. clauses, usu. introduced by ut, but also by quemadmodum (very freq.), sicut, velut, tamquam, quasi, quomodo, quam (rare and poet.), ceu (rare; poet. and post-class.), quantus (rare and poet.), qualis (ante-class. and rare).
(α).
With ut:
ut cibi satietas subamara aliqua re relevatur, sic animus defessus audiendi admiratione redintegratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:
ut non omnem frugem, neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vita nascitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea quondam profugisse dicitur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:
ut tu nunc de Coriolano, sic Clitarchus de Themistocle finxit,
id. Brut. 11, 42:
sic moneo ut filium, sic faveo ut mihi, sic hortor ut et pro patria et amicissimum,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 3:
ut vita, sic oratione durus fuit,
id. Brut. 31, 117:
de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo,
id. Att. 4, 6, 1:
sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40; Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 28; id. Div. 2, 30, 93; id. de Or. 1, 33, 153; 3, 51, 198; Liv. 1, 47, 2; 2, 52, 7; Ov. M. 1, 495; 1, 539; 2, 165 et saep.—So in the formula ut quisque... sic (more freq. ita), rendered by according as, or the more... the...:
ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 3:
ut quaeque res est tur pissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 7; v. Fischer, Gr. II. p. 751.—
(β).
With quemadmodum: quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere, sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non potest, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:
quemadmodum se tribuni gessissent in prohibendo dilectu, sic patres in lege prohibenda gerebant,
Liv. 3, 11, 3:
sic vestras hallucinationes fero, quemadmodum Juppiter ineptias poetarum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 6; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 23, 33; 2, 8, 28; 2, 27, 82; id. Or. 3, 52, 200; id. Lael. 4, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 2, 13, 8; 5, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 5, 6 (bis); id. Clem. 1, 3, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 23, 4.—
(γ).
With sicut:
tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit,
Cic. Brut. 64, 230; 46, 112; id. Or. 2, 44, 186; id. Clu. 2; Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Liv. 4, 57, 11; 7, 13, 8; Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 2.—
(δ).
With velut:
velut ipse in re trepida se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse,
Liv. 4, 41, 6; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; Verg. A. 1, 148; Ov. M. 4, 375; 4, 705.—
(ε).
With tamquam:
tamquam litteris in cera, sic se ajebat imaginibus quae meminisse vellet, perscribere,
Cic. Or. 2, 88, 360:
quid autem ego sic adhuc egi, tamquam integra sit causa patriciorum?
Liv. 10, 8:
sic Ephesi fui, tamquam domi meae,
Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1; cf. id. Or. 2, 42, 180; id. Brut. 18, 71; 58, 213; 66, 235; 74, 258; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; 2, 14, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 101, 7.—
(ζ).
With quasi:
hujus innocentiae sic in hac calamitosa fama, quasi in aliqua perniciosissima flamma subvenire,
Cic. Clu. 1, 4:
ea sic observabo quasi intercalatum non sit,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:
Quid tu me sic salutas quasi dudum non videris?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 51; cf. Cic. Or. 2, 11, 47; id. Inv. 1, 3, 4; id. Sen. 8, 26:
ego sic vivam quasi sciam, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 3.—
(η).
With quomodo:
quomodo nomen in militiam non daret debilis, sic ad iter quod inhabile sciat, non accedet,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 3 (30), 4:
sic demus quomodo vellemus accipere,
id. Ben. 2, 1, 1; id. Ep. 9, 17; id. Ot. Sap. 6, 2 (32 med.); Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
(θ).
With ceu:
ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... sic Martem indomitum Cernimus,
Verg. A. 2, 438.—
(ι).
With quam:
non sic incerto mutantur flamine Syrtes, quam cito feminea non constat foedus in ira,
Prop. 2, 9, 33; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 281.—
(κ).
With quantus:
nec sic errore laetatus Ulixes... nec sic Electra... quanta ego collegi gaudia,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 5 sqq.—
(λ).
With qualis:
imo sic condignum donum quali'st quoi dono datum est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 40.—
(μ).
Without a correlative particle, in an independent sentence:
Quis potione uti aut cibo dulci diutius potest? sic omnibus in rebus voluptatibus maximis fastidium finitimum est (= ut nemo cibo dulci uti diutius potest, sic, etc.),
Cic. Or. 3, 25, 100; cf. id. ib. 19, 63.—
2.
In contrasted clauses, mostly with ut, which may generally be rendered while: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum acer ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est (almost = etsi ad bella suscipienda... tamen mollis est, etc., while, etc.), Caes. B. G. 3, 19: a ceteris oblectationibus ut deseror, sic litteris sustentor et recreor, while I am deserted, I am sustained, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 18, 55; id. Fam. 10, 20, 2; Liv. 4, 57, 11; Ov. M. 4, 131; 11, 76.—So freq. two members of the same sentence are coordinated by ut... sic (ita) with almost the same force as a co-ordination by cum... tum, or by sed:
consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit (= vere fortasse, sed parum utiliter),
Liv. 4, 6, 2:
ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit,
id. 6, 32, 6:
(forma erat) ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis,
Ov. M. 14, 509; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 2; 5, 38, 2; 6, 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 370.—In this use etiam or quoque is sometimes joined with sic (never by Cic. with ita):
nostri sensus, ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello congruebant (= cum... tum),
Cic. Marcell. 6, 16:
ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes,
id. Sen. 6, 20:
utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 33:
ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis,
id. Sen. 20, 76:
ut voce, sic etiam oratione,
id. Or. 25, 85; id. Top. 15, 59; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; id. Lael. 5, 19.—More rarely with quem ad modum, quomodo:
ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:
quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. —
3.
With a clause of manner introduced by ut = so that:
sic fuimus semper comparati ut hominum sermonibus quasi in aliquod judicium vocaremur,
Cic. Or. 3, 9, 32:
eam sic audio ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:
sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis,
id. ib. 3, 12, 46:
omnia sic suppetunt ut ei nullam deesse virtutem oratoris putem,
id. Brut. 71, 250:
omnis pars orationis esse debet laudabilis, sic ut verbum nullum excidat,
id. Or. 36, 125:
sic tecum agam ut vel respondendi vel interpellandi potestatem faciam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:
nec vero sic erat umquam non paratus Milo contra illum ut non satis fere esset paratus,
id. Mil. 21, 56:
sic eum eo de re publica disputavit ut sentiret sibi cum viro forti esse pugnandum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 49; id. Mil. 2, 2, 82; Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245; 2, 1, 3; 2, 6, 23; id. Brut. 22, 88; 40, 148; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Planc. 10, 25; id. Fam. 5, 15, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 32; 5, 17; id. B. C. 3, 56; Prop. 1, 21, 5.—Sometimes the correlative clause is restrictive, and sic = but so, yet so, only so:
mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4:
sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 46, 86; id. Brut. 79, 274; id. Marcell. 11, 34; id. Att. 13, 3, 1 (ita is more freq. in this sense).—
4.
With a clause expressing intensity (so both with adjj. and verbs; but far less freq. than ita, tam, adeo), to such a degree, so, so far, etc.:
sic ego illum in timorem dabo, ipse sese ut neget esse eum qui siet,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20 sq.:
conficior lacrimis sic ut ferre non possim,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1:
sic rem fuisse apertam ut judicium fieri nihil attinuerit,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:
cujus responso judices sic exarserunt ut capitis hominem innocentissimum condemnarent,
id. Or. 1, 54, 233; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 29; id. Brut. 88, 302; id. Or. 53, 177; 55, 184; id. Rep. 2, 21, 37; 3, 9, 15; id. Lael. 1, 4; id. Planc. 8, 21; id. Verr. 1, 36, 91; id. Balb. 5, 13; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 16, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.—
5.
Rarely conditional clauses have the antecedent sic.
a.
Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, to represent the result of the condition as sure:
sic invidiam effugies, si te non ingesseris oculis, si bona tua non jactaveris, si scieris in sinu gaudere,
Sen. Ep. 105, 3:
sic hodie veniet si qua negavit heri,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 20.—
b.
Denoting with the proviso that, but only if (usu. ita):
decreverunt ut cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fuissent,
that the choice should be valid, but only if the Senate should ratify it, Liv. 1, 17, 9:
sic ignovisse putato Me tibi si cenes hodie mecum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—
6.
Sic quia = idcirco quia (very rare): Th. Quid vos? Insanin' estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 20.—
7.
With inf. clause (freq.):
sic igitur sentio, naturam primum atque ingenium ad dicendum vim afferre maximam,
Cic. Or. 1, 25, 113:
sic a majoribus nostris accepimus, praetorem quaestori suo parentis loco esse oportere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:
ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 38; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 167; id. de Or. 1, 20, 93; 2, 28, 122; id. Brut. 36, 138; 41, 152; id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; id. Verr. 1, 7, 20; Liv. 5, 15, 11.—Esp., after sic habeto (habe, habeas) = scito (only Ciceron.):
sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1; so id. ib. 1, 7, 3; 2, 6, 5; 2, 10, 1; 7, 18, 1; 9, 16, 2; id. Att. 2, 25, 1; 5, 1, 5; 5, 20, 1 et saep.—
8.
With ut, expressing purpose or result:
nunc sic faciam, sic consilium est, ad erum ut veniam docte atque astu,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 23:
ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:
sic accidit ut ex tanto navium numero nulla omnino navis... desideraretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23; cf. Cato, R. R. 1, 1; Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4; id. Or. 2, 67, 271.
V.
Idiomatic usages of sic.
1.
In a wish, expressed as a conclusion after an imperative ( poet.):
parce: sic bene sub tenera parva quiescat humo (= si parces, bene quiescat),
Tib. 2, 6, 30:
annue: sic tibi sint intonsi, Phoebe, capilli,
id. 2, 5, 121:
pone, precor, fastus... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, nec excutiant rapidi florentia venti,
Ov. M. 14, 762: dic [p. 1692] mihi de nostra quae sentis vera puella:
Sic tibi sint dominae, Lygdame, dempta juga,
Prop. 4, 5, 1; Tib. 2, 6, 30.—The imperative may follow the clause with sic:
sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (= si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.),
Verg. E. 9, 30:
sic tibi (Arethusa) Doris amara suam non intermisceat undam: Incipe (= si incipies, opto tibi ut Doris, etc.),
id. ib. 10, 4:
sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in unda Credulus... Dic ubi sit,
Ov. M. 8, 857; Sen. Troad. 702; cf.:
sic te Diva potens Cypri... Ventorumque regat pater, Navis... Reddas incolumem Vergilium (= si tu, navis, reddes Vergilium, prosperum precor tibi cursum),
Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; cf.
also: sic venias hodierne: tibi dem turis honores (=si venies, tibi dem),
Tib. 1, 7, 53; cf. Ov. H. 3, 135; 4, 148.—
2.
Sic (like ita) with ut in strong asseveration ( poet.):
sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum (= by the love of the gods, I pity, etc.),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54:
Diespiter me sic amabit ut ego hanc familiam interire cupio,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 47:
sic has deus aequoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum littore in isto constitit,
Ov. M. 8, 866:
sic mihi te referas levis, ut non altera nostro limine intulit ulla pedes,
Prop. 1, 18, 11; cf. id. 3, 15 (4, 14), 1; cf.:
vera cano, sic usque sacras innoxia laurus vescar,
Tib. 2, 5, 63.—
3.
In a demonstrative temporal force, like the Gr. houtôs, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was, etc.
(α).
In gen.:
e Graecis cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, si qui sunt vetere Graecia digni. Sic vero fallaces sunt permulti et leves,
but as things now stand, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:
at sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8: Pe. Pol tibi istuc credo nomen actutum fore. Tr. Dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino, provided it be as it is, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 71:
quotiens hoc tibi ego interdixi, meam ne sic volgo pollicitarere operam,
thus, as you are doing now, id. Mil. 4, 2, 65:
si utrumvis tibi visus essem, Non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11:
non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt),
naked, as they are, Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:
sub alta platano... jacentes sic temere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 14.—Esp., with sine and abl.:
me germanam meam sororem tibi sic sine dote dedisse,
so as she is, without a dowry, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 65:
sic sine malo,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 2:
at operam perire meam sic... perpeti nequeo,
without result, id. Trin. 3, 2, 34 Ritschl, Fleck. (Brix omits sic): nec sic de nihilo fulminis ira cadit (= without cause), Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 52: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, so, i. e. without trouble, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4:
hoc non poterit sic abire,
Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7; so,
sic abire,
id. Att. 14, 1, 1; Cat. 14, 16; Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 39. —Hence,
(β).
With imperatives, esp. with sine: Quid ego hoc faciam postea? sic sine eumpse, just let him alone, i. e. leave him as he is, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:
si non vult (numerare), sic sine adstet,
id. As. 2, 4, 54:
sine fores sic, abi,
let the door alone, id. Men. 2, 3, 1; so id. Cas. 3, 6, 36; id. Ps. 1, 5, 62.—
(γ).
Pregn., implying a concession (= kai houtôs), even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it:
nolo bis iterare, sat sic longae fiunt fabulae,
narratives are long enough anyhow, as they are, without saying them twice over, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154:
sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis,
even as it was, in spite of what has been said, Ov. M. 13, 896; so,
sic quoque fallebat,
id. ib. 1, 698:
sed sic me et libertatis fructu privas et diligentiae,
anyhow, not taking into account what is mentioned, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: exhibeas molestiam si quid debeam, qui nunc sic tam es molestus, who art so troublesome even as it is, i. e. without my owing you any thing, Plaut. Pers. 2, 44:
sic quoque parte plebis affecta, fides tamen publica potior senatui fuit,
Liv. 7, 27; cf. Ov. F. 2, 642; Suet. Aug. 78.—
4.
Ellipt., referring to something in the mind of the speaker:
Quod si hoc nunc sic incipiam? Nihil est. Quod si sic? Tantumdem egero. At sic opinor? Non potest,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another (= aliis aliter), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: Quid vini absumpsit! Sic hoc dicens, asperum hoc est, aliud lenius, = this wine is so (the speaker not saying what he thinks of it), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, or so, i. e. or otherwise, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 2:
monitorem non desiderabit qui dicat, Sic incede, sic cena... sic amico utere, sic cive, sic socio,
Sen. Ep. 114.—
5.
In answers, yes = the French, Italian, and Spanish si (ante - class. and rare): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 2: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, id. ib. 5, 3, 30: Ch. Sicine est sententia? Me. Sic, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sic
20 sice

sīc (old form sīce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12; also seic, C. I. L. 818), adv. [for si - ce; si, locat. form of pron. stem sa- = Gr. ho, ha, or hê, and demonstr. -ce; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 777], so, thus, in this or that manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise, to this or that extent or degree, to such a degree, in this or that state or condition, in such a condition (syn. ita); sic refers, I. To a previous fact, description, or assumption.—II. To a subsequent independent sentence, = thus, as follows. —III. As a local demonstrative (deiktikôs), referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, = thus, as I do it; thus, as you see, etc.—IV. As a correlative, preceding or following clauses introduced by conjunctions. —V. In certain idiomatic connections.
I.
Referring to something said before, = hoc modo: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei publicae evertit, so, i. e. in the manner mentioned, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3:
sic et nata et progressa eloquentia videtur,
id. Inv. 1, 2, 3:
facinus indignum Sic circumiri,
Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9:
sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:
arare mavelim quam sic amare,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21:
sic se res habet,
Cic. Brut. 18, 71:
sic regii constiterant,
Liv. 42, 58:
sic res Romana in antiquum statum rediit,
id. 3, 9, 1:
sic ad Alpes perventum est,
Tac. H. 1, 84; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 104; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 88; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86; 2, 32, 100; id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 201; 3, 29, 117; id. Brut. 40, 149; id. Rep. 2, 14, 27; 2, 20, 35; id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 4, 11, 5; 6, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 19; 6, 30; 7, 62.—Often sic does not qualify the main predicate, but a participle or adjective referring to it:
sic igitur instructus veniat ad causas,
Cic. Or. 34, 121:
cum sic affectos dimisisset,
Liv. 21, 43, 1:
sic omnibus copiis fusis se in castra recipiunt,
Caes. B. G. 3, 6:
sic milites consolatus eodem die reducit in castra,
id. ib. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 62; Ov. M. 1, 32.—
2.
In a parenthet. clause (= ita):
quae, ut sic dicam, ad corpus pertinent civitatis,
so to speak, Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168:
commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur,
id. Brut. 90, 310; cf. id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. Lael. 11, 39; Liv. 7, 31; Ov. M. 4, 660; 13, 597; 13, 866.—
3.
Referring not to the predicate, but to some intermediate term understood (= ita; cf.
Engl. so): sic provolant duo Fabii (= sic loquentes),
Liv. 2, 46, 7:
sic enim nostrae rationes postulabant (sic = ut sic agerem),
Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6:
tibi enim ipsi sic video placere (sic = sic faciendo),
id. ib. 4, 6, 2:
sic enim concedis mihi proximis litteris (= ut sic agam),
id. ib. 5, 20, 1:
sic enim statuerat (= hoc faciendum esse),
id. Phil. 5, 7, 208:
Quid igitur? Non sic oportet? Equidem censeo sic (sic = hoc fieri),
id. Fam. 16, 18, 1:
sic soleo (i. e. bona consilia reddere),
Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 25:
sic soleo amicos (i. e. beare),
id. Eun. 2, 2, 48:
sic memini tamen (= hoc ita esse),
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 48:
haec sic audivi (= ita esse),
id. Ep. 3, 1, 79:
sic prorsus existimo (= hoc ita esse),
Cic. Brut. 33, 125:
quoniam sic cogitis ipsi (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 5, 178.—
4.
As completing object, = hoc:
iis litteris respondebo: sic enim postulas (= hoc postulas),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 1:
hic adsiste. Sic volo (= hoc volo, or hoc te facere volo),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 15:
sic fata jubent (= hoc jubent, or hoc facere jubent),
Ov. M. 15, 584:
hic apud nos hodie cenes. Sic face,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 8:
sic faciendum est,
Cic. Att. 4, 6, 2.—
5.
Predicatively with esse (appellari, videri, etc.), in the sense of talis:
sic vita hominum est (= talis),
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84:
vir acerrimo ingenio—sic enim fuit,
id. Or. 5, 18:
familiaris noster—sic est enim,
id. Att. 1, 18, 6:
sic est vulgus,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 20:
sic, Crito, est hic,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 16: sic sum;
si placeo, utere,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 42:
sic sententiest,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 90:
sic est (= sic res se habet),
that is so, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 21:
qui sic sunt (i. e. vivunt) haud multum heredem juvant,
id. Hec. 3, 5, 10:
nunc hoc profecto sic est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 42:
sic est. Non muto sententiam,
Sen. Ep. 10; cf. Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 35; id. Am. 2, 1, 60; id. Aul. 2, 4, 43; id. As. 5, 2, 12; id. Most. 4, 3, 40; Ter. And. 1, 1, 35; id. Eun. 3, 1, 18; id. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Cic. Lael. 1, 5; id. de Or. 1, 19, 86; id. Or. 14, 46.—
6.
Rarely as subject (mostly representing a subject-clause):
sic commodius esse arbitror quam manere hanc (sic = abire),
Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 31:
si sic (= hoc) est factum, erus damno auctus est,
id. Heaut. 4, 1, 15: Pe. Quid? Concidit? Mi. Sic suspicio est (= eam concidisse), Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 57:
mihi sic est usus (= sic agere),
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 28:
sic opus est (= hoc facere),
Ov. M. 1, 279; 2, 785.—
B.
To express relations other than manner (rare).
1.
Of consequence; un der these circumstances, accordingly, hence:
sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur,
Liv. 1, 5, 4:
sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et explevit quod utrique defuit,
Cic. Brut. 42, 154:
sic victam legem esse, nisi caveant,
Liv. 4, 11, 5:
suavis mihi ructus est. Sic sine modo,
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 17. —
2.
Of condition; on this condition, if this be done, etc.:
reliquas illius anni pestes recordamini, sic enim facillime perspicietis, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 25, 55: displiceas aliis;
sic ego tutus ero (sic = si displicebis),
Tib. 4, 13, 6:
Scironis media sic licet ire via (sic = si amantes eunt),
Prop. 4, 15 (3, 16), 12:
sic demum lucos Stygios Aspicies (= non aspicies, nisi hoc facies),
Verg. A. 6, 154 (for sic as antecedent of si, v. infra, IV. 5).—
3.
Of intensity:
non latuit scintilla ingenii: sic erat in omni sermone sollers (= tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium),
Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; cf. infra, IV. 4.
II.
Referring to a subsequent sentence, thus, as follows, in the following manner (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, hujusmodi, ad hunc modum):
ingressus est sic loqui Scipio: Catonis hoc senis est, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1 (cf.:
tum Varro ita exorsus est,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 15): hunc inter pugnas Servilius sic compellat, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 Vahl.):
puero sic dicit pater: Noster esto,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38:
sic faciam: adsimulabo quasi quam culpam in sese admiserint,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 dub.:
salem candidum sic facito: amphoram puram impleto, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 88: sic enim dixisti:
Vidi ego tuam lacrimulam,
Cic. Planc. 31, 76:
res autem se sic habet: composite et apte sine sententiis dicere insania est,
the truth is this, id. Or. 71, 236:
sic loquere, sic vive: vide, ne te ulla res deprimat,
Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 10, 1; Cato, R. R. 77 sqq.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 177; Ter. Phorm. prol. 13; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 21, 29; 4, 4, 30; Cic. [p. 1691] Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Or. 1, 45, 198; 2, 40, 167; 2, 40, 172; id. Att. 2, 22, 1; 5, 1, 3; 6, 1, 3; Verg. A. 1, 521.—
2.
Esp., with ellipsis of predicate:
ego sic: diem statuo, etc. (sc. ago),
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16.—Sometimes sic introduces detached words: sic loqui nosse, judicasse vetant, novisse jubent et judicavisse (= they forbid to say nosse, etc.), Cic. Or. 47, 157.—
3.
For instance (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, ut hoc, verbi gratia, ut si; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 sq. infra):
disjunctum est, cum unumquodque certo concluditur verbo,
Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37:
mala definitio est... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic: Stultitia est immensa gloriae cupiditas,
Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91.
III.
As a local demonstrative, thus, so, etc. (deiktikôs; colloq.;
mostly comice): ne hunc ornatum vos meum admiremini, quod ego processi sic cum servili schema,
as you see me now, Plaut. Am. prol. 117:
sed amictus sic hac ludibundus incessi,
id. Ps. 5, 1, 31:
nec sic per totam infamis traducerer urbem,
Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 7:
sic ad me, miserande, redis?
Ov. M. 11, 728; cf. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—So accompanied with a corresponding gesture:
Quid tu igitur sic hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus?
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25: Pe. Quid si curram? Tr. Censeo. Pe. An sic potius placide? (the speaker imitating the motion), id. Rud. 4, 8, 10:
non licet te sic placidule bellam belle tangere?
id. ib. 2, 4, 12:
quod non omnia sic poterant conjuncta manere,
Lucr. 5, 441.—
Here belong the phrases sic dedero, sic dabo, sic datur, expressing a threat of revenge, or satisfaction at another's misfortune: sic dedero! aere militari tetigero lenunculum,
I will give it to him, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 6; id. As. 2, 4, 33:
sic dabo!
Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 38:
doletne? hem, sic datur si quis erum servos spernit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21:
sic furi datur,
id. Stich. 5, 5, 25; so id. Men. 4, 2, 46.—Referring to an act just performed by the speaker:
sic deinde quicunque alius transiliet moenia mea (= sic pereat, quicunque deinde, etc.),
Liv. 1, 7, 2:
sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,
so will every one fare who, id. 1, 26, 5:
sic... Cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum (= sic ut interfeci te),
Ov. M. 12, 285.—So with a comp.-clause expressed:
sic stratas legiones Latinorum dabo, quemadmodum legatum jacentem videtis,
Liv. 8, 6, 6; cf. id. 1, 24, 8 (v. IV. 1. infra).
IV.
As correlative, with, 1. A comparative clause (sic far more frequent than ita); 2. A contrasted clause, mostly with ut; 3. A modal clause, with ut (ita more freq. than sic); 4. A clause expressing intensity, introduced by ut; 5. A conditional clause (rare; ita more freq.); 6. With a reason, introduced by quia (ante-class. and very rare); 7. With an inf. clause; 8. With ut, expressing purpose or result.
1.
With comp. clauses, usu. introduced by ut, but also by quemadmodum (very freq.), sicut, velut, tamquam, quasi, quomodo, quam (rare and poet.), ceu (rare; poet. and post-class.), quantus (rare and poet.), qualis (ante-class. and rare).
(α).
With ut:
ut cibi satietas subamara aliqua re relevatur, sic animus defessus audiendi admiratione redintegratur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25:
ut non omnem frugem, neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vita nascitur,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:
ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea quondam profugisse dicitur,
id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:
ut tu nunc de Coriolano, sic Clitarchus de Themistocle finxit,
id. Brut. 11, 42:
sic moneo ut filium, sic faveo ut mihi, sic hortor ut et pro patria et amicissimum,
id. Fam. 10, 5, 3:
ut vita, sic oratione durus fuit,
id. Brut. 31, 117:
de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo,
id. Att. 4, 6, 1:
sic est ut narro tibi,
Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40; Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 28; id. Div. 2, 30, 93; id. de Or. 1, 33, 153; 3, 51, 198; Liv. 1, 47, 2; 2, 52, 7; Ov. M. 1, 495; 1, 539; 2, 165 et saep.—So in the formula ut quisque... sic (more freq. ita), rendered by according as, or the more... the...:
ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia denique,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 3:
ut quaeque res est tur pissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,
Cic. Caecin. 2, 7; v. Fischer, Gr. II. p. 751.—
(β).
With quemadmodum: quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere, sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non potest, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338:
quemadmodum se tribuni gessissent in prohibendo dilectu, sic patres in lege prohibenda gerebant,
Liv. 3, 11, 3:
sic vestras hallucinationes fero, quemadmodum Juppiter ineptias poetarum,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 6; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 23, 33; 2, 8, 28; 2, 27, 82; id. Or. 3, 52, 200; id. Lael. 4, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 2, 13, 8; 5, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 5, 6 (bis); id. Clem. 1, 3, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 23, 4.—
(γ).
With sicut:
tecum simul, sicut ego pro multis, sic ille pro Appio dixit,
Cic. Brut. 64, 230; 46, 112; id. Or. 2, 44, 186; id. Clu. 2; Caes. B. G. 6, 30; Liv. 4, 57, 11; 7, 13, 8; Sen. Vit. Beat. 9, 2.—
(δ).
With velut:
velut ipse in re trepida se sit tutatus, sic consulem loca tutiora castris cepisse,
Liv. 4, 41, 6; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; Verg. A. 1, 148; Ov. M. 4, 375; 4, 705.—
(ε).
With tamquam:
tamquam litteris in cera, sic se ajebat imaginibus quae meminisse vellet, perscribere,
Cic. Or. 2, 88, 360:
quid autem ego sic adhuc egi, tamquam integra sit causa patriciorum?
Liv. 10, 8:
sic Ephesi fui, tamquam domi meae,
Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 1; cf. id. Or. 2, 42, 180; id. Brut. 18, 71; 58, 213; 66, 235; 74, 258; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 16; 2, 14, 1; id. Prov. Cons. 12, 31; Sen. Ep. 101, 7.—
(ζ).
With quasi:
hujus innocentiae sic in hac calamitosa fama, quasi in aliqua perniciosissima flamma subvenire,
Cic. Clu. 1, 4:
ea sic observabo quasi intercalatum non sit,
id. Att. 6, 1, 12:
Quid tu me sic salutas quasi dudum non videris?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 51; cf. Cic. Or. 2, 11, 47; id. Inv. 1, 3, 4; id. Sen. 8, 26:
ego sic vivam quasi sciam, etc.,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 3.—
(η).
With quomodo:
quomodo nomen in militiam non daret debilis, sic ad iter quod inhabile sciat, non accedet,
Sen. Ot. Sap. 3 (30), 4:
sic demus quomodo vellemus accipere,
id. Ben. 2, 1, 1; id. Ep. 9, 17; id. Ot. Sap. 6, 2 (32 med.); Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 4.—
(θ).
With ceu:
ceu cetera nusquam Bella forent... sic Martem indomitum Cernimus,
Verg. A. 2, 438.—
(ι).
With quam:
non sic incerto mutantur flamine Syrtes, quam cito feminea non constat foedus in ira,
Prop. 2, 9, 33; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 281.—
(κ).
With quantus:
nec sic errore laetatus Ulixes... nec sic Electra... quanta ego collegi gaudia,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 5 sqq.—
(λ).
With qualis:
imo sic condignum donum quali'st quoi dono datum est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 40.—
(μ).
Without a correlative particle, in an independent sentence:
Quis potione uti aut cibo dulci diutius potest? sic omnibus in rebus voluptatibus maximis fastidium finitimum est (= ut nemo cibo dulci uti diutius potest, sic, etc.),
Cic. Or. 3, 25, 100; cf. id. ib. 19, 63.—
2.
In contrasted clauses, mostly with ut, which may generally be rendered while: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum acer ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est (almost = etsi ad bella suscipienda... tamen mollis est, etc., while, etc.), Caes. B. G. 3, 19: a ceteris oblectationibus ut deseror, sic litteris sustentor et recreor, while I am deserted, I am sustained, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 18, 55; id. Fam. 10, 20, 2; Liv. 4, 57, 11; Ov. M. 4, 131; 11, 76.—So freq. two members of the same sentence are coordinated by ut... sic (ita) with almost the same force as a co-ordination by cum... tum, or by sed:
consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit (= vere fortasse, sed parum utiliter),
Liv. 4, 6, 2:
ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit,
id. 6, 32, 6:
(forma erat) ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis,
Ov. M. 14, 509; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 2; 5, 38, 2; 6, 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 370.—In this use etiam or quoque is sometimes joined with sic (never by Cic. with ita):
nostri sensus, ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello congruebant (= cum... tum),
Cic. Marcell. 6, 16:
ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes,
id. Sen. 6, 20:
utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses,
id. Phil. 1, 13, 33:
ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis,
id. Sen. 20, 76:
ut voce, sic etiam oratione,
id. Or. 25, 85; id. Top. 15, 59; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; id. Lael. 5, 19.—More rarely with quem ad modum, quomodo:
ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus,
Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:
quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate,
id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37. —
3.
With a clause of manner introduced by ut = so that:
sic fuimus semper comparati ut hominum sermonibus quasi in aliquod judicium vocaremur,
Cic. Or. 3, 9, 32:
eam sic audio ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,
id. ib. 3, 12, 45:
sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis,
id. ib. 3, 12, 46:
omnia sic suppetunt ut ei nullam deesse virtutem oratoris putem,
id. Brut. 71, 250:
omnis pars orationis esse debet laudabilis, sic ut verbum nullum excidat,
id. Or. 36, 125:
sic tecum agam ut vel respondendi vel interpellandi potestatem faciam,
id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:
nec vero sic erat umquam non paratus Milo contra illum ut non satis fere esset paratus,
id. Mil. 21, 56:
sic eum eo de re publica disputavit ut sentiret sibi cum viro forti esse pugnandum,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 49; id. Mil. 2, 2, 82; Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245; 2, 1, 3; 2, 6, 23; id. Brut. 22, 88; 40, 148; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Planc. 10, 25; id. Fam. 5, 15, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 32; 5, 17; id. B. C. 3, 56; Prop. 1, 21, 5.—Sometimes the correlative clause is restrictive, and sic = but so, yet so, only so:
mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi,
Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4:
sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 46, 86; id. Brut. 79, 274; id. Marcell. 11, 34; id. Att. 13, 3, 1 (ita is more freq. in this sense).—
4.
With a clause expressing intensity (so both with adjj. and verbs; but far less freq. than ita, tam, adeo), to such a degree, so, so far, etc.:
sic ego illum in timorem dabo, ipse sese ut neget esse eum qui siet,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20 sq.:
conficior lacrimis sic ut ferre non possim,
Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1:
sic rem fuisse apertam ut judicium fieri nihil attinuerit,
id. Inv. 2, 28, 84:
cujus responso judices sic exarserunt ut capitis hominem innocentissimum condemnarent,
id. Or. 1, 54, 233; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 29; id. Brut. 88, 302; id. Or. 53, 177; 55, 184; id. Rep. 2, 21, 37; 3, 9, 15; id. Lael. 1, 4; id. Planc. 8, 21; id. Verr. 1, 36, 91; id. Balb. 5, 13; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 16, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.—
5.
Rarely conditional clauses have the antecedent sic.
a.
Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, to represent the result of the condition as sure:
sic invidiam effugies, si te non ingesseris oculis, si bona tua non jactaveris, si scieris in sinu gaudere,
Sen. Ep. 105, 3:
sic hodie veniet si qua negavit heri,
Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 20.—
b.
Denoting with the proviso that, but only if (usu. ita):
decreverunt ut cum populus regem jussisset, id sic ratum esset si patres auctores fuissent,
that the choice should be valid, but only if the Senate should ratify it, Liv. 1, 17, 9:
sic ignovisse putato Me tibi si cenes hodie mecum,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 69.—
6.
Sic quia = idcirco quia (very rare): Th. Quid vos? Insanin' estis? Tr. Quidum? Th. Sic quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 20.—
7.
With inf. clause (freq.):
sic igitur sentio, naturam primum atque ingenium ad dicendum vim afferre maximam,
Cic. Or. 1, 25, 113:
sic a majoribus nostris accepimus, praetorem quaestori suo parentis loco esse oportere,
id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:
ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere,
id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 38; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 167; id. de Or. 1, 20, 93; 2, 28, 122; id. Brut. 36, 138; 41, 152; id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; id. Verr. 1, 7, 20; Liv. 5, 15, 11.—Esp., after sic habeto (habe, habeas) = scito (only Ciceron.):
sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1; so id. ib. 1, 7, 3; 2, 6, 5; 2, 10, 1; 7, 18, 1; 9, 16, 2; id. Att. 2, 25, 1; 5, 1, 5; 5, 20, 1 et saep.—
8.
With ut, expressing purpose or result:
nunc sic faciam, sic consilium est, ad erum ut veniam docte atque astu,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 23:
ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3:
sic accidit ut ex tanto navium numero nulla omnino navis... desideraretur,
Caes. B. G. 5, 23; cf. Cato, R. R. 1, 1; Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4; id. Or. 2, 67, 271.
V.
Idiomatic usages of sic.
1.
In a wish, expressed as a conclusion after an imperative ( poet.):
parce: sic bene sub tenera parva quiescat humo (= si parces, bene quiescat),
Tib. 2, 6, 30:
annue: sic tibi sint intonsi, Phoebe, capilli,
id. 2, 5, 121:
pone, precor, fastus... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, nec excutiant rapidi florentia venti,
Ov. M. 14, 762: dic [p. 1692] mihi de nostra quae sentis vera puella:
Sic tibi sint dominae, Lygdame, dempta juga,
Prop. 4, 5, 1; Tib. 2, 6, 30.—The imperative may follow the clause with sic:
sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (= si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.),
Verg. E. 9, 30:
sic tibi (Arethusa) Doris amara suam non intermisceat undam: Incipe (= si incipies, opto tibi ut Doris, etc.),
id. ib. 10, 4:
sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in unda Credulus... Dic ubi sit,
Ov. M. 8, 857; Sen. Troad. 702; cf.:
sic te Diva potens Cypri... Ventorumque regat pater, Navis... Reddas incolumem Vergilium (= si tu, navis, reddes Vergilium, prosperum precor tibi cursum),
Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; cf.
also: sic venias hodierne: tibi dem turis honores (=si venies, tibi dem),
Tib. 1, 7, 53; cf. Ov. H. 3, 135; 4, 148.—
2.
Sic (like ita) with ut in strong asseveration ( poet.):
sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum (= by the love of the gods, I pity, etc.),
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54:
Diespiter me sic amabit ut ego hanc familiam interire cupio,
Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 47:
sic has deus aequoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum littore in isto constitit,
Ov. M. 8, 866:
sic mihi te referas levis, ut non altera nostro limine intulit ulla pedes,
Prop. 1, 18, 11; cf. id. 3, 15 (4, 14), 1; cf.:
vera cano, sic usque sacras innoxia laurus vescar,
Tib. 2, 5, 63.—
3.
In a demonstrative temporal force, like the Gr. houtôs, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was, etc.
(α).
In gen.:
e Graecis cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, si qui sunt vetere Graecia digni. Sic vero fallaces sunt permulti et leves,
but as things now stand, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16:
at sic citius qui te expedias his aerumnis reperias,
Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8: Pe. Pol tibi istuc credo nomen actutum fore. Tr. Dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino, provided it be as it is, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 71:
quotiens hoc tibi ego interdixi, meam ne sic volgo pollicitarere operam,
thus, as you are doing now, id. Mil. 4, 2, 65:
si utrumvis tibi visus essem, Non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11:
non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt),
naked, as they are, Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:
sub alta platano... jacentes sic temere,
Hor. C. 2, 11, 14.—Esp., with sine and abl.:
me germanam meam sororem tibi sic sine dote dedisse,
so as she is, without a dowry, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 65:
sic sine malo,
id. Rud. 3, 5, 2:
at operam perire meam sic... perpeti nequeo,
without result, id. Trin. 3, 2, 34 Ritschl, Fleck. (Brix omits sic): nec sic de nihilo fulminis ira cadit (= without cause), Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 52: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, so, i. e. without trouble, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4:
hoc non poterit sic abire,
Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7; so,
sic abire,
id. Att. 14, 1, 1; Cat. 14, 16; Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 39. —Hence,
(β).
With imperatives, esp. with sine: Quid ego hoc faciam postea? sic sine eumpse, just let him alone, i. e. leave him as he is, Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 32:
si non vult (numerare), sic sine adstet,
id. As. 2, 4, 54:
sine fores sic, abi,
let the door alone, id. Men. 2, 3, 1; so id. Cas. 3, 6, 36; id. Ps. 1, 5, 62.—
(γ).
Pregn., implying a concession (= kai houtôs), even as it is now, even without doing so, in spite of it:
nolo bis iterare, sat sic longae fiunt fabulae,
narratives are long enough anyhow, as they are, without saying them twice over, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 154:
sed sic quoque erat tamen Acis,
even as it was, in spite of what has been said, Ov. M. 13, 896; so,
sic quoque fallebat,
id. ib. 1, 698:
sed sic me et libertatis fructu privas et diligentiae,
anyhow, not taking into account what is mentioned, Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 4: exhibeas molestiam si quid debeam, qui nunc sic tam es molestus, who art so troublesome even as it is, i. e. without my owing you any thing, Plaut. Pers. 2, 44:
sic quoque parte plebis affecta, fides tamen publica potior senatui fuit,
Liv. 7, 27; cf. Ov. F. 2, 642; Suet. Aug. 78.—
4.
Ellipt., referring to something in the mind of the speaker:
Quod si hoc nunc sic incipiam? Nihil est. Quod si sic? Tantumdem egero. At sic opinor? Non potest,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another (= aliis aliter), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: Quid vini absumpsit! Sic hoc dicens, asperum hoc est, aliud lenius, = this wine is so (the speaker not saying what he thinks of it), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, or so, i. e. or otherwise, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 2:
monitorem non desiderabit qui dicat, Sic incede, sic cena... sic amico utere, sic cive, sic socio,
Sen. Ep. 114.—
5.
In answers, yes = the French, Italian, and Spanish si (ante - class. and rare): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 2: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, id. ib. 5, 3, 30: Ch. Sicine est sententia? Me. Sic, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114.

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Cosmographia (Bernard Silvestris) — Cosmographia (also known as De mundi universitate) is a Latin philosophical allegory, dealing with the creation of the universe, by the twelfth century author Bernard Silvestris. In form, it is a prosimetrum, in which passages of prose alternate… … Wikipedia
Reuchlin-Gymnasium Ingolstadt — Schultyp Gymnasium Bundesland Bayern Koordinaten … Deutsch Wikipedia
ACUS Discriminalis — dicta est quae capillos mulierum ante frontem dividit, Nonius. Qui ornatus discrimen dictum Latinis, (vide infra) ut Graecis διάκειμα et διάνειϚις. Er quidem acu hâc omnes mulieres crinem a fronte dividebant, etiam illae quae operosius ornabantur … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
ARRHEPHORIA — nomen festi apud Athenienses. Etymologic. M. a. Hesych. Suid. Α᾿ῤρηφορία, ἑορτὴ ἐπιτελουμένη τῇ Α᾿θηνᾷ εν Σκιῤροφοριῶνι μηνὶ λέγεεαι δὲ διὰ τοῦ Α. παρὰ τὸ ἄῤρητα καὶ μυςτήρια φέρειν ἢ τὰν διὰ τοῦ Ε. παρὰ την` Ε῞ρσιν, την` Κέκροπος θυγατέρα,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
BETHSEMES — i. e. domus Solis, vel ministerii, ante Abel dicta 2. Paral. c. 28. v. 18. Civitatis sacerdotalis an tribu Iudae. Ios. c. 15. v. 10. postea Levitis assignata. Ios. c. 21. v. 16. In quam reducta est Arca a Philistinis capra. 1. Sam. c. 6. v. 9. In … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
BOTHECA — Gallica vox Boutique, pergulam notat seu tabernaculum, in publicum apertam, in cuiusmodi pergulis operantur sollularii opifices et mercimonia sua habent exposita. Non ab Apotheca, ut quidam volunt; hôc enim vocabulô horreum vel cella interior et… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CALAMUS — I. CALAMUS Aromaticus, cuius mentio Ierem. c. 6. v. 20. Salmasio non nisi Indicus est, quem ideo Arabicum ac Syriacum nonnullis dici vult, quia ex India in Arabiam et Syriam advehebatur. Sed solum in India crevisle falsum, cum Mosis aevô Iudaeis… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
CALOPODIA — calcei ex ligno; qualibus Belgae per constrictas frigore aquas quam velocissimô cursn ludibundi quaquaversum oberrant. Vulgus Schaatsen vocat, praesentissimum itineris instrumentum, sed quod exercitatum hominem requirit. Originem traxisle… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
DEMONAX — Adriani temp. Philosophus Cyprius, ex nobili et opulenta familia, Agatobuli, Demetrii, Epicteti et Timocratis Heracleotae familiatis, nulli sectae nomen dedit, plurimum tamen Socrati tribuit. Hic non, ut plerique, solitudinem sectabatur, sed… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
FENESTRA — ex Graeco φαινίςτρα, quod a verbo φανίζω; antiquis Fenestra et Festra, ex Graeco φαίςτρα itidem, quod a φαιςτὸς, perspicuus, lucidus: illuminandae domui inservit. Quo fine decorabantur olim ex speculari lapide, aut vitro in tenues laminas fuso,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
JUMENTUM — a iuvando, ob societatem rustici operis, quae nulla a minori pecore, vel a iugando aut iungendo dictum, hordeo apud Graec, olim et Roman. pascebatur, uti avenam hodie pro pabulo habet. Unde Comicus, Asin. Act. 3. Sc. 3. v. 116. Deman berculeiam… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

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