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81 rate
I 1. [reɪt]1) (speed) ritmo m., velocità f.at a terrific rate — [ drive] a tutta velocità; [ work] a ritmo indiavolato
at this rate we'll never be able to afford a car — fig. di questo passo non potremo mai permetterci un'auto
2) (number of occurrences) tasso m., percentuale f.the failure rate is 4% — la percentuale dei bocciati è del 4%
3) (level)5) econ. (in foreign exchange) corso m.2.business rates — = imposta sugli immobili adibiti a uso commerciale e/o industriale
••II 1. [reɪt]at any rate — in ogni caso, a ogni modo
1) (classify)to rate sb. as a great composer — considerare qcn. un grande compositore
to rate sb. among the best pianists — annoverare qcn. tra i migliori pianisti
2) (deserve) meritare [medal, round of applause]3) (value) ammirare, stimare [person, honesty]; tenere in grande considerazione [ friendship]2. 3.* * *[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) tasso, percentuale2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) percentuale3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) ritmo, velocità4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) tariffa5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) (imposta locale)2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) valutare, giudicare- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange* * *I 1. [reɪt]1) (speed) ritmo m., velocità f.at a terrific rate — [ drive] a tutta velocità; [ work] a ritmo indiavolato
at this rate we'll never be able to afford a car — fig. di questo passo non potremo mai permetterci un'auto
2) (number of occurrences) tasso m., percentuale f.the failure rate is 4% — la percentuale dei bocciati è del 4%
3) (level)5) econ. (in foreign exchange) corso m.2.business rates — = imposta sugli immobili adibiti a uso commerciale e/o industriale
••II 1. [reɪt]at any rate — in ogni caso, a ogni modo
1) (classify)to rate sb. as a great composer — considerare qcn. un grande compositore
to rate sb. among the best pianists — annoverare qcn. tra i migliori pianisti
2) (deserve) meritare [medal, round of applause]3) (value) ammirare, stimare [person, honesty]; tenere in grande considerazione [ friendship]2. 3. -
82 rate
§ ტემპი; ფასი; ნორმა; შეფასება; ლანძღვა§1 სიჩქარე, სისწრაფე, ტემპიto go at the rate of eighty kilometres an hour საათში ორმოცი კილომეტრის სიჩქარით სიარული / მგზავრობა2 კურსი3 ფასი, ტარიფიregular / usual rates ჩვეულებრივი ტარიფი4 რაოდენობა, რიცხვი, ნორმა, პროცენტიrefugees arrived at the rate of a hundred every day ყოველდღე ას-ასი ლტოლვილი ჩამოდიოდაdeath / mortality rate სიკვდილიანობის პროცენტიat that rate ასეთ / ამ შემთხვევაში5 შეფასება (აფასებს, ფასობს), თვლა (თვლის, ითვლება)the critics rated the book highly კრიტიკოსებმა წიგნს მაღალი შეფასება მისცესI rate him among my best pupils მას ჩემს საუკეთესო მოსწავლეთა რიგს ვაკუთნებ6 გათანაბრება (უთანაბრდება)this wine rates with the very best ეს ღვინო საუკეთესო ღვინოებს არ ჩამოუვარდებაhis position rates as a general მისი თანამდებობა გენერლის ჩინს უთანაბრდებაsecond-rate 1 დაბალხარისხოვანი, საკმაოდ დაბალი ხარისხისაsecond-rate 2 მდარე, უფერულიfirst-rate უმაღლესი, საუკეთესო, პირველხარისხოვანიexchange rate / the rate of exchange ფულის გადაცვლის კურსი // სავალუტო კურსი -
83 rate
[reɪt] nat a fast/slow \rate schnell/langsam;at a tremendous \rate rasend schnell;at one's own \rate in seinem eigenen Rhythmus [o Tempo];in the winter months there is usually a rise in the \rate of absenteeism in den Wintermonaten kommt es gewöhnlich zu einer Zunahme der Ausfälle;mortality \rate Sterblichkeitsrate f, Sterblichkeitsziffer f;we agreed a \rate with the painter before he started work wir haben einen Stundensatz mit dem Maler vereinbart, bevor er mit der Arbeit begann;the going \rate die übliche Bezahlungfixed/variable \rate fester/variabler Zinssatz;interest \rates have risen again die Zinsen sind wieder gestiegen;the country has a high taxation \rate in dem Land sind die Steuern sehr hochPHRASES:at any \rate ( whatever happens) auf jeden Fall;( at least) zumindest, wenigstens;I don't think they liked my idea - at any \rate, they didn't show much enthusiasm ich glaube nicht, dass sie meine Idee gut fanden - zumindest zeigten sie keine große Begeisterung;at this \rate unter diesen Umständen vt1) ( regard)to \rate sb/ sth jdn/etw einschätzen;how do you \rate the new government? was halten Sie von der neuen Regierung?;she is \rated very highly by the people she works for die Leute, für die sie arbeitet, halten große Stücke auf sie;she \rates him among her closest friends sie zählt ihn zu ihren engsten Freunden;to \rate sb as sth;what do you think of her as a singer? - I don't really \rate her wie findest du sie als Sängerin? - nicht so toll ( fam)2) ( be worthy of)to \rate a mention der Rede wert [o erwähnenswert] seinto \rate sth den besteuerbaren Wert einer S. gen schätzen, etw veranlagen;they \rate the property in this area very heavily Immobilienbesitz in dieser Gegend wird sehr hoch besteuert vito \rate as sth als etw gelten;that \rates as the worst film I've ever seen das war so ziemlich der schlechteste Film, den ich jemals gesehen habe -
84 any
1. adjective1) (some)have you any wool/any statement to make? — haben Sie Wolle/[irgend]eine Erklärung abzugeben?
if you have any difficulties — wenn du irgendwelche Schwierigkeiten hast
not any — kein/keine
without any — ohne jeden/jede/jedes
have you any idea of the time? — hast du eine Ahnung, wie spät es ist?
2) (one) ein/einethere isn't any hood on this coat — dieser Mantel hat keine Kapuze
3) (all) jeder/jede/jedesto avoid any delay — um jede Verzögerung zu vermeiden
4) (every) jeder/jede/jedesany time I went there — jedes Mal od. immer, wenn ich dort hinging
[at] any time — jederzeit
[at] any time of day — zu jeder Tageszeit
5) (whichever) jeder/jede/jedes [beliebige]choose any [one] book/any books you like — suchen Sie sich (Dat.) irgendein Buch/irgendwelche Bücher aus
do it any way you like — machen Sie es, wie immer Sie wollen
[at] any time [now] — jederzeit
any day/minute [now] — jeden Tag/jede Minute
you can count on him any time — (coll.) du kannst dich jederzeit auf ihn verlassen
I'd prefer Mozart any day — (coll.) ich würde Mozart allemal (ugs.) od. jederzeit vorziehen
not [just] any house — nicht irgendein beliebiges Haus
take any amount you wish — nehmen Sie, soviel Sie wollen
any amount of — jede Menge (ugs.)
6) (an appreciable) ein nennenswerter/eine nennenswerte/ein nennenswertes2. pronoun1) (some) in condit., interrog., or neg. sentence (replacing sing. n.) einer/eine/ein[e]s; (replacing collect. n.) welcher/welche/welches; (replacing pl. n.) welchenot any — keiner/keine/kein[e]s/Pl. keine
I need to buy some sugar, we haven't got any at the moment — ich muss Zucker kaufen, wir haben im Augenblick keinen
Here are some sweets. Would you like any? — Hier sind ein paar Bonbons. Möchtest du welche?
hardly any — kaum welche/etwas
do you have any of them in stock? — haben Sie [irgend]welche davon vorrätig?
he is not having any of it — (fig. coll.) er will nichts davon wissen
2) (no matter which) irgendeiner / irgendeine / irgendein[e]s/irgendwelche Pl.3. adverbdo you feel any better today? — fühlen Sie sich heute [etwas] besser?
he didn't seem any [the] wiser after that — danach schien er auch nicht klüger zu sein
I can't wait any longer — ich kann nicht [mehr] länger warten
* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) irgendeiner/irgendeine/irgendeines2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) irgendwelcher/irgendwelche/irgendwelches2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) jeder/jede/jedes3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) irgendwie- academic.ru/3049/anybody">anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *[eni, əni]I. adj inv, attrdo you have \any children/brothers and sisters? haben Sie Kinder/Geschwister?did you notice \any changes? hast du irgendwelche Veränderungen bemerkt?do you have \any problems? haben Sie [irgendwelche] Probleme?do you have [or have you got] \any basil? hätten Sie vielleicht etwas Basilikum?\any news about your application? hast du schon [irgend]etwas wegen deiner Bewerbung gehört?I don't think there'll be \any snow this Christmas ich glaube nicht, dass es dieses Jahr an Weihnachten schneien wirdthere wasn't \any butter in the house es war keine Butter im Hausyou mustn't do that on \any account du darfst das auf gar keinen Fall tunif you had \any friends, you would know what I mean wenn du Freunde hättest, wüsstest du, was ich meineif I had \any money, I would not hesitate wenn ich [etwas] Geld hätte, würde ich nicht zögernif she had \any experience, I'd give her the job wenn sie wenigstens etwas Erfahrung hätte, würde ich sie einstellenif you had \any time to spare, you could join us wenn du Zeit hast, kannst du ja nachkommen\any [at all] [irgend]ein(e)if I had \any plan at all, you'd be the first to know wenn ich auch nur irgendeinen Plan hätte, würdest du es als Erster erfahrenif there had been \any pedestrians I could have asked, I wouldn't have got lost wenn da irgendwelche Passanten gewesen wären, die ich hätte fragen können, hätte ich mich nicht verirrtvery few people, if \any, still remember him es gibt, wenn überhaupt, nur noch sehr wenige Menschen, die sich an ihn erinnernif it's of \any help [at all] to you, I could talk to your boss wenn dir das irgendwie hilft, könnte ich ja mal mit deinem Chef sprechenI love \any form of chocolate ich liebe jede Art von Schokoladeabsolutely \any food would be better than nothing at all wirklich [o absolut] jedes Essen wäre besser als überhaupt nichts\any complaints should be addressed to the hotel manager jegliche [o alle] Beschwerden sind an den Hoteldirektor zu richtenring me up \any time du kannst mich jederzeit anrufenin \any case, at \any rate ( fam: whatever happens) auf jeden Fall; (above and beyond that) überhauptthere's nothing on at the cinema and in \any case it's far too cold es läuft nichts im Kino und außerdem ist es sowieso viel zu kalt\any minute jeden Augenblick\any day/moment jeden Tag/Moment\any time now jederzeitat \any one time zu jeder Zeit5. (whichever you like) jede(r, s) [beliebige]; (with uncountables, pl n) alle; (not important which) irgendein(e); (with pl n) irgendwelcheyou could choose \any three items of clothing [you liked] man konnte sich drei Kleidungsstücke nach Belieben aussuchenyou can borrow \any books [you want] du kannst dir alle Bücher ausleihen, die du möchtest\any number beliebig vieleyou can take \any number of books [you want] du kannst beliebig viele Bücher mitnehmentake \any trousers from my wardrobe nimm einfach irgendeine Hose aus meinem SchrankI can't wear just \any old thing to my brother's wedding ich kann nicht jedes x-beliebige Teil zur Hochzeit meines Bruders tragen! famII. pronare \any of those pictures over there yours? sind von den Bildern da drüben welche von dir?have you seen \any of his films? hast du schon einen seiner Filme gesehen?do you have \any [at all]? haben Sie [überhaupt] welche?did \any of you hear anything? hat jemand von euch etwas gehört?2. (some of a quantity) welche(r, s)do you have \any basil? — I'm sorry, there isn't \any left hast du Basilikum? — ich fürchte, es ist keines mehr daif there's \any left, throw it away wenn noch was übrig ist, wirf es weg\any at all überhaupt welche(r, s)hardly \any kaum etwasis there \any of that lemon cake left? ist noch etwas von dem Zitronenkuchen übrig?we've got one copy here but we don't have \any to sell wir haben hier ein Exemplar, aber zum Verkaufen haben wir keineI haven't seen \any of his films ich habe keinen seiner Filme gesehendon't you have \any at all haben Sie denn überhaupt keine?not \any at all überhaupt keine(r, s)you've eaten all the chocolate without leaving \any for me! du hast die ganze Schokolade gegessen und mir nichts übrig gelassen!we're happy to welcome each and \any who wants to take part wir freuen uns über jeden Einzelnen, der mitmachen möchte\any of the cars/dresses jedes der Autos/Kleiderhave you got some gloves for me? — \any I have are torn hast du ein Paar Handschuhe für mich? — alle, die ich habe, sind zerschlissen5. (no important which) irgendeine(r, s); (replacing pl n) irgendwelche; (whichever you like) jede(r, s) [beliebige]; (replacing pl n) alleI need someone to give me a hand — \any of you will do einer muss mir zur Hand gehen — egal wer von euchwhich screws would you like? — \any would do welche Schrauben möchtest du? — egal welchewhich hat shall I wear? — \any that's not too sporty welchen Hut soll ich tragen? — irgendeinen, der nicht zu sportlich istcould I borrow a few of your books? — take \any kann ich mir ein paar deiner Bücher leihen? — nimm dir irgendwelche6.▶ to not have \any [of it] nichts davon wissen wollenhe wasn't \any good at acting Schauspielern lag ihm gar nichtif I have to stay here \any longer,... wenn ich noch länger hierbleiben muss,...none of us is getting \any younger wir werden alle nicht jüngercan't you drive \any faster? können Sie nicht etwas schneller fahren?are you feeling \any better? fühlst du dich [denn] etwas besser?I don't feel \any better mir geht es überhaupt [o gar] nicht besserthat didn't help \any das hat überhaupt nichts genutztno one need be \any the wiser kein muss davon erfahren\any more noch mehr2. (expressing termination)not \any longer/more nicht mehrI don't do yoga \any more ich mache kein Yoga mehrI can't tell you \any more than that ich kann dir nicht mehr als das sagenI don't expect we'll have \any more trouble from him ich glaube nicht, dass er uns noch weiteren Ärger bereitet* * *['enɪ]1. adj1) (in interrog, conditional, neg sentences) not translated (emph = any at all) (with sing n) irgendein(e); (with pl n) irgendwelche; (with uncountable n) etwasnot any — kein/keine
not ANY... at all — überhaupt kein/keine...
if I had any plan/ideas/money — wenn ich einen Plan/Ideen/Geld hätte
if I had ANY plan/ideas/money (at all) — wenn ich irgendeinen Plan/irgendwelche Ideen/(auch nur) etwas Geld hätte
if you think it'll do any good/ANY good (at all) — wenn du glaubst, dass es etwas/irgendetwas nützt
it won't do any good —
it wasn't any good or use (at all) you mustn't do that on any account — es nützte (überhaupt or gar) nichts das darfst du auf gar keinen Fall tun
2) (= no matter which) jede(r, s) (beliebige...); (with pl or uncountable n) alleany one will do — es ist jede(r, s) recht
any excuse will do —
you can have any book/books you can find — du kannst jedes Buch/alle Bücher haben, das/die du finden kannst
thank you – any time — danke! – bitte!
any old... (inf) — jede(r, s) x-beliebige... (inf)
See:→ old2. pron1) (in interrog, conditional, neg sentences) (replacing sing n) ein(e), welche(r, s); (replacing pl n) einige, welche; (replacing uncountable n) etwas, welcheI want to meet psychologists/a psychologist, do you know any? — ich würde gerne Psychologen/einen Psychologen kennenlernen, kennen Sie welche/einen?
I need some butter/stamps, do you have any? — ich brauche Butter/Briefmarken, haben Sie welche?
don't you have any (at all)? — haben Sie (denn) (gar or überhaupt) keinen/keine/keines?
he wasn't having any (of it/that) (inf) — er wollte nichts davon hören
the profits, if any — die eventuellen Gewinne
few, if any, will come — wenn überhaupt, werden nur wenige kommen
I'd like some tea/tomatoes if you have any — ich hätte gerne Tee, wenn Sie welchen haben/Tomaten, wenn Sie welche haben
if any of you can sing — wenn (irgend)jemand or (irgend)einer/-eine von euch singen kann
2) (= no matter which) alleany who do come... —
any that I have... — alle, die ich habe...
3. adv1) colder, bigger etc nochnot any colder/bigger etc — nicht kälter/größer etc
should he grow any bigger he'll... — wenn er noch mehr wächst, wird er...
2) (esp US inf = at all) überhaupt* * *any [ˈenı]A adj1. (in Frage- und Verneinungssätzen) (irgend)ein(e), einige pl, (irgend)welche pl, etwaige pl, etwas:not any (gar) keine;is there any hope? besteht noch (irgendwelche) Hoffnung?;have you got any money on you? haben Sie Geld bei sich?;there wasn’t any milk in the house es war keine Milch oder kein Tropfen Milch im Hause; → use C 2, etcany of these books will do jedes dieser Bücher genügt (für den Zweck);any cat will scratch jede Katze kratzt;come any time you like komm, wann immer du willst;at any time zu jeder Zeit, jederzeit;B pron sg und pl irgendein(er, e, es), irgendwelche pl:if there be any … sollten irgendwelche … sein;no money and no prospect of any kein Geld und keine Aussicht auf welchesC adv1. irgend(wie), ein wenig, etwas, (nur) noch, (noch) etwas:if these estimates are any close to accurate, … wenn diese Schätzungen auch nur annähernd stimmen, …;is he any happier now? ist er denn jetzt glücklicher?;he doesn’t live here any more er wohnt nicht mehr hier;any more? noch (etwas) mehr?;not any more than ebenso wenig wie;have you any more to say? haben Sie noch (irgend) etwas zu sagen?;this didn’t help matters any das nützte (der Sache) überhaupt nichts;he didn’t mind that any das hat ihm gar nichts ausgemacht* * *1. adjective1) (some)have you any wool/any statement to make? — haben Sie Wolle/[irgend]eine Erklärung abzugeben?
not any — kein/keine
without any — ohne jeden/jede/jedes
have you any idea of the time? — hast du eine Ahnung, wie spät es ist?
2) (one) ein/eine3) (all) jeder/jede/jedes4) (every) jeder/jede/jedesany time I went there — jedes Mal od. immer, wenn ich dort hinging
[at] any time — jederzeit
[at] any time of day — zu jeder Tageszeit
5) (whichever) jeder/jede/jedes [beliebige]choose any [one] book/any books you like — suchen Sie sich (Dat.) irgendein Buch/irgendwelche Bücher aus
do it any way you like — machen Sie es, wie immer Sie wollen
[at] any time [now] — jederzeit
any day/minute [now] — jeden Tag/jede Minute
you can count on him any time — (coll.) du kannst dich jederzeit auf ihn verlassen
I'd prefer Mozart any day — (coll.) ich würde Mozart allemal (ugs.) od. jederzeit vorziehen
not [just] any house — nicht irgendein beliebiges Haus
take any amount you wish — nehmen Sie, soviel Sie wollen
any amount of — jede Menge (ugs.)
6) (an appreciable) ein nennenswerter/eine nennenswerte/ein nennenswertes2. pronoun1) (some) in condit., interrog., or neg. sentence (replacing sing. n.) einer/eine/ein[e]s; (replacing collect. n.) welcher/welche/welches; (replacing pl. n.) welchenot any — keiner/keine/kein[e]s/Pl. keine
I need to buy some sugar, we haven't got any at the moment — ich muss Zucker kaufen, wir haben im Augenblick keinen
Here are some sweets. Would you like any? — Hier sind ein paar Bonbons. Möchtest du welche?
hardly any — kaum welche/etwas
do you have any of them in stock? — haben Sie [irgend]welche davon vorrätig?
he is not having any of it — (fig. coll.) er will nichts davon wissen
2) (no matter which) irgendeiner / irgendeine / irgendein[e]s/irgendwelche Pl.3. adverbdo you feel any better today? — fühlen Sie sich heute [etwas] besser?
he didn't seem any [the] wiser after that — danach schien er auch nicht klüger zu sein
I can't wait any longer — ich kann nicht [mehr] länger warten
* * *adj.beliebig adj.einer adj.irgendein adj.irgendeiner adj.irgendetwas adj.irgendwelch adj.jed adj.jeder adj. -
85 any
'eni
1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) cualquier2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) algún; ningún
2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) cualquier
3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) en absoluto, para nada; algo- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case
any1 adj1. algúnare there any messages for me? ¿hay algún recado para mí?have you got any cousins? ¿tienes primos?do you need any money? ¿necesitas dinero?2. ningún3. cualquierany2 advdo you feel any better? ¿te sientes mejor?any3 pron1. algunothose biscuits were delicious; are there any left? esas galletas eran deliciosas; ¿queda alguna?there's some lemonade; do you want any? hay limonada; ¿quieres?2. ningunoI wanted a sandwich, but there weren't any left quería un bocadillo, pero no quedaba ningunoI'm sorry, I haven't got any lo siento, no tengo3. cualquieratr['enɪ]1 (in questions) algún,-una■ are there any biscuits left? ¿queda alguna galleta?■ have you got any money/gloves? ¿tienes dinero/guantes?2 (negative) ningún,-una■ he hasn't bought any milk/biscuits no ha comprado leche/galletas3 (no matter which) cualquier,-ra1 (in questions) alguno,-a■ there are foxes round here, have you seen any? hay zorros por aquí, ¿has visto alguno?■ do you want any? ¿quieres?■ he's got lots of money, but does he ever spend any? tiene mucho dinero, pero ¿gasta algo alguna vez?2 (negative) ninguno,-a■ they're very cheap, but I haven't sold any son muy baratos, pero no he vendido ninguno■ I asked for snails/caviar, but they hadn't got any pedí caracoles/caviar pero no tenían■ brandy?, there isn't any ¿coñac?, no hay3 (no matter which) cualquiera■ do you want any more? ¿quieres más?■ I can't work any faster no puedo trabajar más deprisa Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL En preguntas y frases negativas no se usa any sino a o an con los sustantivos contables en singular /Table 1any ['ɛni] adv1) : algois it any better?: ¿está (algo) mejor?2) : para nadait is not any good: no sirve para nadaany adj1) : algunois there any doubt?: ¿hay alguna duda?call me if you have any questions: llámeme si tiene alguna pregunta2) : cualquierI can answer any question: puedo responder a cualquier pregunta3) : todoin any case: en todo caso4) : ningúnhe would not accept it under any circumstances: no lo aceptaría bajo ninguna circunstanciaany pron1) : alguno m, -na fare there any left?: ¿queda alguno?2) : ninguno m, -na fI don't want any: no quiero ningunoadj.• alguno adj.• algún adj.• cualquier adj.• todo, -a adj.adv.• algo adv.pron.• alguno pron.• cualquiera pron.
I 'eni1) adjectivea) (+ pl n)are there any questions? — ¿alguien tiene alguna pregunta?
does she have any children? — ¿tiene hijos?
b) (+ uncount n)do you need any help? — ¿necesitas ayuda?
do you want any more coffee? — ¿quieres más café?
c) (+ sing count n: as indef art) algún, -gunais there any chance they'll come? — ¿existe alguna posibilidad de que vengan?
a) (+ pl n)if you see any flowers, buy some — si ves flores, compra algunas
b) (+ uncount n)any rivalry between them soon disappeared — si había existido entre ellos alguna rivalidad, pronto desapareció
c) (+ sing count n)if any lawyer can help you, she can — si hay un abogado que te pueda ayudar, es ella
4) (with neg and implied neg)a) (+ pl n)aren't there any apples left? — ¿no queda ninguna manzana?, ¿no quedan manzanas?
b) (+ uncount n)didn't he give you any money at all? — ¿no te dio nada de dinero?
c) (+ sing count n) ningún, -guna5)a) ( no matter which)take any book you want — llévate cualquier libro or el libro que quieras
b) (every, all)in any large school, you'll find that... — en cualquier or todo colegio grande, verás que...
6) (countless, a lot)any number/amount of something — cualquier cantidad de algo
II
a) (referring to pl n) alguno, -nathose chocolates were nice, are there any left? — qué ricos esos bombones! ¿queda alguno?
b) (referring to uncount n)we need sugar; did you buy any? — nos hace falta azúcar ¿compraste?
is there any of that cake left? — ¿queda algo de ese pastel?
a) (referring to pl n)the advantages, if any, are marginal — las ventajas, si (es que) las hay, son marginales
if any of my friends calls, take a message — si llama alguno de mis amigos, toma el recado
b) (referring to uncount n)3) (with neg and implied neg)a) (referring to pl n)some children were here - I didn't see any — aquí había algunos niños - yo no vi (a) ninguno or no los vi
you'll have to go without cigarettes; I forgot to buy any — te vas a tener que arreglar sin cigarrillos porque me olvidé de comprar
b) (referring to uncount n)she offered me some wine, but I didn't want any — me ofreció vino, pero no quise
4) ( no matter which) cualquierawhich would you like? - any will do — ¿cuál quieres? - cualquiera (sirve)
III
do you feel any better now? — ¿te sientes (algo) mejor ahora?
2) ( at all) (AmE)['enɪ]have you thought about it any since then? — ¿has pensado en ello desde entonces?
1. ADJECTIVEWhen any modifies an uncountable noun in questions it is usually not translated:have you got any money? — ¿tienes dinero?
When any modifies a plural noun in questions it is often not translated. However, if a low number is expected in response, algún/alguna + singular noun is used:is there any sugar? — ¿hay azúcar?
are there any tickets left? — ¿quedan entradas?
did they find any survivors? — ¿hubo supervivientes?
do you speak any foreign languages? — ¿hablas algún idioma extranjero?
do you have any questions? — ¿alguna pregunta?
2) (+ negative, implied negative)When any modifies an uncountable noun it is usually not translated: When the translation is countable, [ningún]/[ninguna] + singular noun can be used: When [any] modifies a plural noun, it is either left untranslated or, for greater emphasis, translated using [ningún]/[ninguna] + singular noun:•
I won't do any such thing! — ¡no voy a hacer una cosa semejante!
Any + plural noun is often translated using algún/alguna + singular noun:if there are any problems let me know — si hay algún problema, me lo dices
if he had any decency he would apologize — si tuviera un poco de decencia, se disculparía
if it is in any way inconvenient to you... — si por cualquier razón le resultara inconveniente...
4) (=no matter which) cualquierbuy any two tins of soup and get one free — por cada dos latas de sopa cualesquiera que compre le regalamos otra
•
he's not just any violinist — no es un violinista cualquiera•
take any one you like — tome cualquiera, tome el que quiera•
it's much like any other seaside resort — es muy parecido a cualquier otro sitio costerowe can cater for up to 300 guests at any one time — podemos proveer hasta a 300 invitados en cada ocasión
day 1., 1), minute, moment, case II, 1., 3), rate I, 1., 2)•
any person who or that breaks the rules will be punished — se castigará a toda persona que no acate las reglas•
any amount of, they'll spend any amount of money to get it — se gastarán lo que haga falta para conseguirlo•
any number of, there must be any number of people in my position — debe haber gran cantidad de personas en mi situación2. PRONOUNWhen any refers to an uncountable noun in questions it is usually not translated:I fancy some soup, have we got any? — me apetece sopa, ¿tenemos?
When [any] refers to a plural noun in questions it is often translated using [alguno]/[alguna] in the singular:is there any milk left? — ¿queda (algo de) leche?
I need a stamp, have you got any? — necesito un sello, ¿tienes alguno?
do any of you know the answer? — ¿sabe alguno (de vosotros) la respuesta?
have any of them arrived? — ¿ha llegado alguno (de ellos)?
2) (+ negative, implied negative)When any refers to an uncountable noun it is usually not translated:When [any] refers to a plural noun, it is either left untranslated or, for greater emphasis, translated using [ningún]/[ninguna] in the singular:"can I have some bread?" - "we haven't any" — -¿hay pan? -no nos queda nada or no tenemos
"did you buy the oranges?" - "no, there weren't any" — ¿compraste (las) naranjas? -no, no había or no tenían
few, if any, survived — pocos, si alguno, sobrevivió
4) (=no matter which) cualquiera3. ADVERBwould you like any more soup? — ¿quieres más sopa?
is he any better? — ¿está (algo) mejor?
2) (+ negative)•
the room didn't look any too clean — la habitación no parecía muy limpia3) (esp US)* (=at all)does she sing any? — ¿sabe cantar de una forma u otra?
* * *
I ['eni]1) adjectivea) (+ pl n)are there any questions? — ¿alguien tiene alguna pregunta?
does she have any children? — ¿tiene hijos?
b) (+ uncount n)do you need any help? — ¿necesitas ayuda?
do you want any more coffee? — ¿quieres más café?
c) (+ sing count n: as indef art) algún, -gunais there any chance they'll come? — ¿existe alguna posibilidad de que vengan?
a) (+ pl n)if you see any flowers, buy some — si ves flores, compra algunas
b) (+ uncount n)any rivalry between them soon disappeared — si había existido entre ellos alguna rivalidad, pronto desapareció
c) (+ sing count n)if any lawyer can help you, she can — si hay un abogado que te pueda ayudar, es ella
4) (with neg and implied neg)a) (+ pl n)aren't there any apples left? — ¿no queda ninguna manzana?, ¿no quedan manzanas?
b) (+ uncount n)didn't he give you any money at all? — ¿no te dio nada de dinero?
c) (+ sing count n) ningún, -guna5)a) ( no matter which)take any book you want — llévate cualquier libro or el libro que quieras
b) (every, all)in any large school, you'll find that... — en cualquier or todo colegio grande, verás que...
6) (countless, a lot)any number/amount of something — cualquier cantidad de algo
II
a) (referring to pl n) alguno, -nathose chocolates were nice, are there any left? — qué ricos esos bombones! ¿queda alguno?
b) (referring to uncount n)we need sugar; did you buy any? — nos hace falta azúcar ¿compraste?
is there any of that cake left? — ¿queda algo de ese pastel?
a) (referring to pl n)the advantages, if any, are marginal — las ventajas, si (es que) las hay, son marginales
if any of my friends calls, take a message — si llama alguno de mis amigos, toma el recado
b) (referring to uncount n)3) (with neg and implied neg)a) (referring to pl n)some children were here - I didn't see any — aquí había algunos niños - yo no vi (a) ninguno or no los vi
you'll have to go without cigarettes; I forgot to buy any — te vas a tener que arreglar sin cigarrillos porque me olvidé de comprar
b) (referring to uncount n)she offered me some wine, but I didn't want any — me ofreció vino, pero no quise
4) ( no matter which) cualquierawhich would you like? - any will do — ¿cuál quieres? - cualquiera (sirve)
III
do you feel any better now? — ¿te sientes (algo) mejor ahora?
2) ( at all) (AmE)have you thought about it any since then? — ¿has pensado en ello desde entonces?
-
86 any
1. a (в вопросительных и условных предложениях) кто-нибудь, что-нибудьnot at any price — ни за что; ни при каких обстоятельствах
in any case — во всяком случае; при любых обстоятельствах
2. a какой-нибудь3. a сколько-нибудь, какое-либо количество4. a никакой, ни одинhe cannot see any difference between these two statements — он не видит никакой разницы между этими двумя высказываниями
5. a какой бы то ни былоany way — и в том и в другом случае; в любом случае
not at any rate — ни в коем случае; ни за что
6. adv (в вопросительных и условных предложениях) сколько-нибудь; ещёis that any better? — так лучше?, разве так не лучше?!
7. adv (в отрицательных предложениях) нисколько, ничуть8. adv (в утвердительных предложениях) ещё; опятьI am surprised you come here any more — я вообще удивляюсь, что вы сюда опять пришли
9. adv амер. разг. вообще, вовсе, совсем10. indef pron (в вопросительных и условных предложениях) кто-нибудь; что-нибудьany or all gate — элемент типа "что-нибудь или всё"; элемент ИЛИ
11. indef pron (в отрицательных предложениях) никто; ничтоany one — кто бы то ни было; любой
any mortal thing — неважно что, что угодно
12. indef pron всякий, любойat any single time — в любой момент; в любое время
at any rate — во всяком случае; по меньшей мере
13. indef pron кто бы то ни было, одинit is ridiculous to suppose there are any who would run risks — нелепо предлагать, что найдётся кто-нибудь, кто пошёл бы на риск
Синонимический ряд:1. any one (adj.) all; any kind; any one; each; each and every; in general; one; one and all; several2. some (adj.) a bit; a few; a little; not any; not much; part of; some -
87 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) qualquer2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) algum2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) qualquer3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) um pouco- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *an.y['eni] adj 1 qualquer, quaisquer. 2 algum, alguma. are there any rooms to let? / há quartos para alugar? 3 cada, todo, toda, todo e qualquer. he is not just any actor / ele não é um ator qualquer. any old car will do me / qualquer carro velho me serve. 4 nenhum, nenhuma, nenhum, sequer. she never has any rest / ela nunca acha tempo para qualquer descanso. • adv de qualquer medida, modo ou grau. don’t wait any longer / não espere mais tempo algum. don’t do it any more / não faça mais isto. is he any good? / ele vale ou sabe alguma coisa? • pron 1 qualquer um ou uma, qualquer parte ou quantidade. 2 algum, alguma. she has little money, if any / ela tem pouco dinheiro, talvez nenhum. any old de qualidade simples ou medíocre. any time a qualquer hora. any time teller banco (caixa) 24 horas. at any rate, in any case de qualquer forma, em todo o caso. not having any time... não dispor de tempo algum... -
88 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) hvad/hvilken/nogen som helst2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) nogen2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) enhver/en hvilken som helst3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) noget (som helst)- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) hvad/hvilken/nogen som helst2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) nogen2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) enhver/en hvilken som helst3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) noget (som helst)- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case -
89 any
['eni] 1. pronoun, adjective1) (one, some, no matter which: `Which dress shall I wear?' `Wear any (dress)'; `Which dresses shall I pack?' `Pack any (dresses)'.) katerikoli2) ((in questions and negative sentences etc) one, some: John has been to some interesting places but I've never been to any; Have you been to any interesting places?; We have hardly any coffee left.) noben; kakšen, kaj2. adjective(every: Any schoolboy could tell you the answer.) katerikoli, vsak3. adverb(at all; (even) by a small amount: Is this book any better than the last one?; His writing hasn't improved any.) sploh kaj; sploh nič- anybody- anyone
- anyhow
- anything
- anyway
- anywhere
- at any rate
- in any case* * *I [éni]adjective & pron1.v vprašalnih in nikalnih stavkih in po "if": neki, nekaj, nekdo; nič, nihče;2.v trdilnih stavkih: vsak, kdorkoli, karkoli; kakršenkolihave you any money? — imaš kaj denarja?is there any hope? — je sploh kaj upanja?no more than one if any — ne več kot eden, če sploh kajat any rate, in any case — v vsakem primeruII [éni]adverbnekoliko, količkaj -
90 rate
1) норма
2) такса
3) тариф
4) интенсивность
5) скорость
6) отношение
7) коэффициент
8) оценивать
9) процент
10) режим
11) ставка
12) темп
13) оценка
14) степень
15) класс
16) сорт
– accident rate
– at any rate
– bit error rate
– charging rate
– clock rate
– coke rate
– combustion rate
– counting rate
– daily rate
– data rate
– death rate
– discount rate
– distance rate
– dosage rate
– dose rate
– downtime rate
– driving rate
– drying rate
– emission rate
– entropy rate
– evaporation rate
– evaporative rate
– exchange rate
– exposure rate
– failure rate
– feed rate
– finishing rate
– fission rate
– floating rate
– flotation rate
– flow rate
– fuel rate
– graduated rate
– group rate
– heat rate
– interest rate
– irrigation rate
– lapse rate
– memory rate
– modulation rate
– operation rate
– rate action
– rate equation
– rate feedback
– rate governor
– rate gyro
– rate lag
– rate meter
– rate of application
– rate of climb
– rate of cooling
– rate of descent
– rate of exchange
– rate of fading
– rate of flow
– rate of gaining
– rate of growth
– rate of heating
– rate of increase
– rate of inflow
– rate of losing
– rate of profit
– rate of sink
– rate of usage
– rate on
– rate process
– rate response
– rate station
– raw data rate
– recurrence rate
– refusal rate
– rejection rate
– roll rate
– sampling rate
– seeding rate
– sickness rate
– sink rate
– spring rate
– steam rate
– strain rate
– sure rate
– suspension rate
– tire rate
– tuning rate
– water use rate
adiabatic lapse rate — <meteor.> перепад температур адиабатический
field reject rate — частота обнаружения неработоспособных кристаллов в системе
field repetition rate — <phot.> частота полукадров
information display rate — скорость воспроизведения информации
message rate subscription — абонемент с поразговорной оплатой
pulse train rate — <commun.> частота посылок
rate of evaporation per surface — интенсивность парообразования
-
91 rate
reit 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) prosent, tall, hyppighet2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) hyppighet3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) tempo, fart4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) takst, sats5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) kommuneskatt2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) vurdere, anslå, regnes- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchangeanslå--------rate--------taksere--------takst--------vurdereIsubst. \/reɪt\/1) hastighet(sgrad), fart, takt, tempo• at the rate he goes on, it will not take longslik han holder på, vil det ikke ta lang tid2) antall per tidsenhet, frekvens, hyppighet, -prosent, -tall, -verdi3) sats, takst, tariff4) ( handel) kurs5) pris, beløp, kostnad, verdi6) klasse, rang (spesielt militærvesen), (fartøys)klasseat a certain rate til en viss grad, i et visst monnat a furious rate i rasende fartat a great rate i høy grad, i stor skala til en gunstig pris i høy hastighet, i rask taktat a high rate til høy pris med høy forekomst i høy hastighet, i full fart, i rask taktat an easy rate ( om hastighet) i et makelig tempo ( om pris) til en billig penge ( om skatt) med lav prosentsatsat any rate i alle fall, i hvert fall, under alle omstendigheterat a\/the rate of med en hastighet på• they were driving at a\/the rate of 70 kilometres an hourmed en pris på med et antall påat that rate (overført, hverdagslig) i så fallat this rate (overført, hverdagslig) hvis det fortsetter på denne måten, på dette viset(letter) postage rate portotakstrate of climb ( luftfart) stigningshastighetrate of exchange valutakurs, vekslingskursrate of fire ( militærvesen) skuddhastighetrate of flow strømningshastighet, strømningsmengderate of inflation inflasjonstaktrate of interest rentefot, rentesats, renterate of wages\/salaries lønnssats, lønnsnivårates kommuneskatt(er) eller avdragtaxes and rates kommune- og statsskatterIIverb \/reɪt\/1) vurdere, anslå, sette, taksere• what do you rate his fortune at?• rate a loss at £1002) ligne, taksere, anslå verdi (for å fastslå eiendomsskatt)3) regne, betrakte, anse4) klassifisere, gradere (også militærvesen)5) justere, regulere6) (amer.) være berettiget til, være kvalifisert for, ha (tilstrekkelige) kvalifikasjoner for, fortjene, være verdt7) (amer.) bli regnet med, komme i betraktning, regnes for noe, telle med8) bruke seg på, skjelle ut, lekse ordentlig opp for9) ( forsikring) tariffere, tariffesterate at taksere tilrate up ( forsikring) sette i en høyere tariffklasse -
92 rate
[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) odstotek2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) delež3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) hitrost4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) tarifa5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) pristojbina2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) ceniti- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange* * *I [réit]nounrazmerje, odnos, mera, proporcija; odstotki; obrok; pristojbina, porto, taksa, tarifa, (predpisana) cena; tečaj, kurz; stopnja; rang; lokalni, občinski davek; kategorija, nautical razred; poprečna hitrost (hoja, hod)at any rate — v vsakem primeru, vsekakor, brezpogojnoat the rate of — po ceni od, po tečaju odat the rate of 5 pounds — za ceno, po ceni ɜ funtovat that rate — v tem primeru, v takih okolnostih, na ta način, če je to takoat this rate — na ta način, če se bo sedanji položaj nadaljevalat a tremendous rate — s strašansko, z noro brzino, hitrostjoby no rate — nikakor, na noben načinrate of exchange — menjalni tečaj; borzni tečajdeath-rate — število smrti, umrljivosta second-rate hotel — hotel II. kategorijeII [réit]transitive verboceniti, določiti vrednost, preceniti; regulirati (kovanje denarja); smatrati (koga), šteti, prištevati, računati ( among med, kot); British English oceniti davek, obdavčiti; nautical uvrstiti (ladjo) v razred ali kategorijo; slang zaslužiti (kaj) po svojem položaju; intransitive verb biti upoštevan, upoštevati se, šteti se, prištevati se, računati se (as kot, med), biti ocenjento rate up a property — oceniti lastnino višje, kot je vrednaIII [réit]transitive verb & intransitive verbošteti, ukoriti, ozmerjati, grajati (at koga), psovati ( for zaradi)IV [réit]transitive verb & intransitive verbgoditi; rositi, močiti (lan) -
93 rate
I [reɪt] 1. сущ.1) норма; размер; уровень; величина (в расчёте на единицу чего-л.); показатель, коэффициент- seasonal raterate of surplus value — эк. норма прибавочной стоимости
- accident rate
- birth rate
- crime rate - morbidity rate
- mortality rate2)а) ставка, тариф; расценкаbook rate — амер. "книжный" тариф ( тариф на почтовую бандероль)
lock-in rate — амер.; фин. замороженная ставка
- interest raterush rate — срочный тариф (расценки на работу, исполняемую немедленно / вне очереди)
- risk-free rate
- riskfree rate
- tax rateб) ценаat an easy rate — дёшево; легко
3)а) процент, доля- fast rateto fix / set a rate — устанавливать процент
- high rate
- low rateб) фин. курс ( при операциях с валютой и ценными бумагами)exchange rate, rate of exchange — валютный курс
cabin rate — амер.; фин. "телеграфный курс" ( курс фунта стерлингов по отношению к доллару США)
4)а) темп; скоростьat a great rate — огромными темпами; со страшной скоростью
- rate of fireThe most rapid rate of a box-wagon is about thirty miles per hour. — Самая высокая скорость движения товарного состава - около тридцати миль в час.
б) частота- respiration rateв) интенсивность, мощностьSyn:6)а) разряд, класс; сортSyn:class II 1.б) мор. класс военных судов7) обычно мн.; брит.; фин.; ист. местный налог на имущество ( выплачиваемый в местный бюджет до 1990 года)8) уст. паёк, порция9) тех. расход (воды, топлива)••at any rate — во всяком случае; по меньшей мере
2. гл.at this rate, at that rate — в таком случае; при таких условиях
1)а) оценивать, производить оценку, исчислятьSyn:б) оценивать, расценивать, ценитьWhy should you rate yourself above this job? — Почему ты считаешь, что делать эту работу ниже твоего достоинства?
в) приписывать класс, ранг; располагать по рангу, по ранжируSyn:grade 2.2)а) считать; расценивать; рассматриватьShe was rated an excellent pianist. — Её считали прекрасной пианисткой.
That player is rated among the very best. — Этот игрок считается одним из лучших.
Syn:б) рассматриваться, считатьсяShe rates as the finest teacher we have. — Она - лучший учитель, который у нас есть.
This wine rates as excellent. — Это вино признано отличным.
3) обычно страд. облагать местным налогом4) разг. заслуживать (что-л.)She rates the best. — Она заслуживает самого лучшего
Syn:5) амер.а) заслуженно пользоваться (чем-л.)He rated special privileges. — Он пользовался особыми привилегиями.
б) ( rate with) разг. пользоваться привилегированным положением6) мор.а) определять класс, категорию ( морского судна)б) присваивать класс, звание ( моряку)7) уст. предоставлять, назначать, выделятьSyn:•- rate upII [reɪt] гл.а) ругать, распекать, бранить; задавать головомойкуHe began to rate them soundly for their ingratitude. — Он стал их сильно бранить за неблагодарность.
Syn:б) браниться, ругаться -
94 rate
[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) taxa2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) proporção3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) velocidade4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) tarifa5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) imposto local2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) classificar(-se)- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange* * *rate1[reit] n 1 medida proporcional, índice, razão, relação. 2 padrão. 3 grau de velocidade ou marcha. 4 classe, categoria, ordem. 5 preço, valor, taxa. 6 tarifa, contribuição, imposto, Brit imposto territorial municipal. • vt+vi 1 taxar, avaliar. 2 fixar preço ou taxa. 3 classificar, impor uma contribuição ou direito. 4 ser classificado. 5 considerar. 6 sl merecer. 7 sl ser benquisto. 8 = link=%20ret ret. at any rate de qualquer forma, em qualquer caso. at no rate absolutamente, de modo algum. at that rate neste caso, se assim for. at the rate of à razão de. death rate índice de mortalidade. first rate de primeira ordem. heart rate batimento cardíaco. rate of climb velocidade ascensional. rate of combustion grau de combustão. rate of exchange câmbio. rate of fire cadência de tiro. rate of return taxa de retorno. rate of speed (escala de) velocidade. rate of turnover índice de renovação de estoque.————————rate2[reit] n reprimenda, censura severa, descompostura. • vt ralhar, repreender severamente, admoestar. -
95 rate *****
[reɪt]1. nat a great rate; at a rate of knots fam — a tutta velocità
birth/death rate — tasso or indice m di natalità/di mortalità
failure rate — percentuale f dei bocciati
rate of flow/consumption — flusso/consumo medio
rate of reaction Chem — velocità f inv di reazione
at this rate — di questo passo, con questo ritmo
at any rate — in or ad ogni modo, comunque
2) (price, charge) tariffa, Comm, Fin tassoat a rate of 5% per annum — al tasso (annuo) del 5%
insurance rates — premi mpl assicurativi
See:2. vt(evaluate, appraise) valutareto rate sb/sth highly — stimare molto qn/qc
3. vito rate sb/sth among — annoverare qn/qc tra
-
96 rate
[reɪt] 1. nat a rate of 60 kph — z szybkością 60 km/h
rate of taxation/interest — stopa podatkowa/procentowa
at this/that rate — w tym tempie ( fig) w ten sposób
- rates2. vtto rate sb/sth as — uważać kogoś/coś za +acc
to rate sb/sth among — zaliczać (zaliczyć perf) kogoś/coś do +gen
* * *[reit] 1. noun1) (the number of occasions within a given period of time when something happens or is done: a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory.) przeciętna (liczba)2) (the number or amount of something (in relation to something else); a ratio: There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam.) stosunek, współczynnik3) (the speed with which something happens or is done: He works at a tremendous rate; the rate of increase/expansion.) tempo4) (the level (of pay), cost etc (of or for something): What is the rate of pay for this job?) stawka5) ((usually in plural) a tax, especially, in United Kingdom, paid by house-owners etc to help with the running of their town etc.) podatek lokalny2. verb(to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value etc: I don't rate this book very highly; He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation.) oceniać, być zaliczonym- rating- at this
- at that rate
- rate of exchange -
97 rate
[reɪt]nразмер, тариф, расценка, курс, таксаThey arrived at the rate of five a day. — Каждый день прибывало пять человек.
The hotel offers cheap rates in winter. — Зимой в этой гостинице низкие цены.
The sports center has reduced rates for students. — Спортивный центр снизил свои цены для студентов.
- pulse rateWe are able to offer a whole range of services at very reasonable rates. — Мы можем представить широкий круг услуг по очень умеренным ставкам/ценам
- currency rate
- closing rate
- bank discount rate
- current rates
- failure rate
- rate of the day
- rate of the day for mail transfers
- rate of speed per minute
- rate of wages
- rate of duty
- rate of interest
- going hourly rate of pay
- rate of interest on credit
- rates on the world money market
- rate of growth
- rate of output
- at any rate
- increase the rate -
98 rate
I[reit] n չափաքանակ, նորմա. դրույք, դրույ քաչափ. գործակից, տոկոս. the rates of wages աշխատավարձի չափը. rate of output/ profit արտադրանքի/շահույթի նոր ման/չափա քանակը. rate of return շահադրույք. conversion rate փոխարժեք. exchange rate փոխարժեք. interest rate շահադրույք, տոկոսադրույք. birth/ death rate ծնելիություն, մահացություն. at any rate փխբ. համենայն դեպս, բոլոր դեպքերում. at that rate այդ դեպքում/ձևով. (գին) the rates for the job աշխատանքի վարձը. the regular rate սովորական գինը. at the rate of այսինչ գնով. rate of surplus value հավելյալ արժեքի չա փա քանակը. rates տեղական հարկեր. rate payer հարկա տու, հարկ վճարող. (արագություն, տեմպ) rate of growth աճի տեմպերը. at a great rate մեծ արագությամբ. rate of flow հոսանքի արա գությունը. pulse rate զարկերակի արագությունըII[reit] v գնահատել, համարել, սահ մանել. rate highly բարձր գնահատել. rate one’s chan ces հնարավորությունները գնահատել. rate among the best լավագույնների շարքում դա սել. The house is rated 100 doll Տան հարկը հարյուր դոլար է rate as a colonel գնդապետ հա մար վել, որպես գնդապետ ընդունել -
99 rate
I [reit] n1) норма; розмірcrime rate — показник /індекс, статистика/ злочинності
rate of production — норма виробітку;; продуктивність
2) ставка, тариф; такса; розцінкаthe Rate — eк. дисконтна ставка банку Великої Британії
rate of discount — eк. дисконтна ставка, обліковий відсоток; ставка дисконту
rate of duty — ставка мита; eк. курс
the rate of exchange — валютний курс; обмінний курс; ціна; оцінка; pl; зaл. вантажний тариф
3) швидкість, темпrate of sailing — мop. швидкість ходу ( судна)
4) відсоток, частка; коефіцієнт; пропорція; ступіньrate of reproduction, reproduction rate — eк. коефіцієнт відтворення
rate of return — eк. рентабельність, норма рентабельності
5) розряд, ґатунок, сортof the first rate — першокласний; найкращий; штиб
6) місцевий, муніципальний, комунальний податок; збір на місцеві потреби ( у Великій Британії)7) aмep. оцінка ( у школі)8) спосіб, спосіб дії; манера9) cпeц. інтенсивність; потужністьexposure rate — фiз. потужність опромінення
rate of work — інтенсивність роботи, потужність
10) cпeц. частотаpulse rate — мeд. частота пульсу; елк. частота ( повторення) імпульсів
11) cпopт. розряд12) мop. клас ( торгового судна); icт. ранг ( корабля); ( rate rating I 6)13) ( про годинник) хід; добове відставання; прискорення за добу14) тex. витрата ( води)II [reit] vat any rate — у всякому разі; щонайменше
1) ( часто at) оцінювати, здійснювати оцінювання; обчислювати; цінувати, розцінювати, оцінювати; cпeц. таксувати, тарифікувати2) ( часто as) вважати, розглядати; думати, гадати; вважатися, розглядатися3) pass обкладати місцевим податком; оцінювати для встановлення ставки місцевого податку або страхової премії4) aмep. ставити оцінку ( учневі), оцінювати знання6) aмep. ( заслужено) користуватися чим-небудь; мати право на що-небудь; займати привілейоване положення7) мop. визначати клас (корабля, автомобіля); встановлювати категорію; класифікувати; мати яку-небудь категорію, клас; надавати клас, звання ( морякові); мати клас, звання ( про моряка)8) регулювати, вивіряти ( годинник)III [reit] vвисловлювати догану; вичитувати, шпетити, сварити ( кого-небудь) -
100 rate
/reit/ * danh từ - tỷ lệ - tốc độ =at the rate of ten kilometres an hour+ tốc độ mười kilômét một giờ =rate of fire+ (quân sự) tốc độ bắn =rate of climb+ (hàng không) tốc độ bay lên =rate of chemical reaction+ tốc độ phản ứng hoá học =rate of radioactive decay+ tốc độ phân ra phóng xạ - giá, suất, mức (lương...) =rate of exchange+ giá hối đoái, tỉ giá hối đoái =special rates+ giá đặc biệt =to live at a high rate+ sống mức cao =rate of living+ mức sống - thuế địa phương - hạng, loại =first rate+ loại một, hạng nhất - sự đánh giá, sự ước lượng =to value something at a low rate+ đánh giá thấp cái gì - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) sự sắp hạng (học sinh) - (kỹ thuật) sự tiêu thụ (nước) !at an easy rate - rẻ, với giá phải chăng - dễ dàng, không khó khăn gì =to win success at on easy rate+ thắng lợi dễ dàng !at any rate - dù sao đi nữa, trong bất cứ trường hợp nào !at this (that) rate - nếu thế, nếu như vậy; trong trường hợp như vậy * ngoại động từ - đánh gia, ước lượng, ước tính; định giá =to rate somebody too high+ đánh giá ai quá cao =the copper coinage is rated much above its real value+ tiền đồng được định giá cao hơn giá trị của nó nhiều - coi, xem như =he was rated the best poet of his time+ ông ta được coi la nhà thơ lớn nhất đương thời - đánh thuế; định giá để đánh thuế =what is this imported bicycle rated at?+ cái xe đạp nhập khẩu này đánh thuế bao nhiêu? - xếp loại (tàu xe...) - (từ Mỹ,nghĩa Mỹ) sắp hạng (học sinh) * nội động từ - được coi như, được xem như, được xếp loại !to rate up - bắt phải trả một số tiền bảo hiểm cao hơn * động từ - mắng mỏ, xỉ vả, mắng nhiếc tàn tệ * ngoại động từ & nội động từ - (như) ret
См. также в других словарях:
At any rate — Any A ny, a. & pron. [OE. [ae]ni[yogh], [ae]ni, eni, ani, oni, AS. [=ae]nig, fr. [=a]n one. It is akin to OS. [=e]nig, OHG. einic, G. einig, D. eenig. See {One}.] 1. One indifferently, out of an indefinite number; one indefinitely, whosoever or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
at any rate — {adv. phr.} In any case; anyhow. * /It isn t much of a car, but at any rate it was not expensive./ Compare: AT LEAST(2), IN ANY CASE … Dictionary of American idioms
at any rate — {adv. phr.} In any case; anyhow. * /It isn t much of a car, but at any rate it was not expensive./ Compare: AT LEAST(2), IN ANY CASE … Dictionary of American idioms
at any rate — adverb 1. used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement (Freq. 4) Anyhow, he is dead now I think they re asleep; anyhow, they re quiet I don t know what happened to it; anyway, it s gone anyway, there is another… … Useful english dictionary
at\ any\ rate — adv. phr. In any case; anyhow. It isn t much of a car, but at any rate it was not expensive. Compare: at least(2), in any case … Словарь американских идиом
at any rate — at any rate, we ask that you remember to vote Syn: in any case, anyhow, anyway, in any event, nevertheless; whatever happens, come what may, regardless, notwithstanding … Thesaurus of popular words
at any rate — ► at any rate whatever happens or may have happened. Main Entry: ↑rate … English terms dictionary
at any rate — adverb In any case, anyway, anyhow, regardless; used to discard a previous thought. Jim broke the window or maybe it was John? At any rate, the window’s broken now … Wiktionary
at any rate — index regardless Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
at any rate — more exactly. I don t think they liked my idea at any rate, they weren t enthusiastic … New idioms dictionary
at any rate — spoken used for changing a statement, and telling someone that one part of what has been mentioned is true They both agree with me – well, at any rate, Maggie does … English dictionary