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1 ὄχλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: 1. `(orderless, moved) crowd, (common) multitude, great mass, throng', pl. `crowd, people'; 2. `disturbance, perturbation, annoyance' (Pi., IA.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀχλο-κρατία f. `mob-rule' (Plb., Plu., s. lit. on δημοκρατία), ἄ-οχλος `without disturbances, not disturbing' (Hp.).Derivatives: Adj. 1. ὀχλ-ηρός `bothersome, annoying' (IA.) with - ηρία f. (LXX); 2. - ικός `belonging to a great multitude, mobbish' (hell.); 3. - ώδης `annoying' (IA.), `popular, common' (Plu.). Subst. 4. ὀχλεύς μοχλός, στρόφιγξ, δεσμός... H.; ἐποχλεύς m. `sprag on a cart' (Ath.), prob. for *ἐποχεύς; ἐποχλίζομαι `to be bolted' (Apollon. Lex.). -- Denominative verbs 5. ὀχλέω `to put in (rolling) motion, to roll away' (Φ 261; ἀν-οχλέω = ἀν-οχλίζω S. E.), `to disturb, to perturb, to bother' (Ion., hell.; w. prefix, esp. ἐν-, also Att.); from it ὄχλ-ησις ( ἐν- ὄχλος) f. `bothering, interference, perturbation' (Democr., hell.), ( ἐν-)ὄχλ-ημα `id.' (Epicur., medic.), ὀχλητι-κός = ὀχλικός (Procl.); 6. ὀχλεύονται = ὀχλεῦνται κυλινδοῦνται H.; 7. ὀχλ-ίζω, also w. μετ-, ἀν- a.o., `to pull up, out of place' (Il.); 8. ὀχλ-άζω `to be disturbed, confused' (LXX).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1118] *u̯eǵh- `move, drive, ride'Etymology: The orig. meaning of the verbal nouns ὄχλος, which was concretized as `heap, crowd', cannot be established with more certainty; in the sense of `perturbation etc.' it may have been influenced by ὀχλέω (cf. Bosshardt 78). If one starts from *Ϝόχ-(σ)λο-ς (on the possible loss of a Ϝ- in Hom. s. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 125), ὄχλος agrees well with the well-known verb for `drive, carry, bring, move' in Ϝέχω (s. 2. ἔχω), ὀχέομαι, Lat. vehō etc., IE *u̯oǵh-(s)lo-; cf. the interpretations of Sealey Glotta 37, 281 ff. The broad sphere of meaning gives several possibiliies: *'driving, carrying, moving', resp. as nom. agentis or instr. *'driver, carryer, mover'. -- Formally identical is OWNo. vagl m. `tiebeam, roost' (prop. *'bearing-bar, carrier'). To the denominative ὀχλ-ίζω `raise', ὀχλ-έω `roll away' and to ὀχλ-εύς `lever etc.' agree semantically the primary nouns Lat. vec-tis and OWNo. vǫg (IE *u̯oǵhā) `lever'. From *`move, movement' one gets both to `moved mass, mob' and to `spiritual movement, unrest'; the same holds for the denominative ὀχλέω (cf. turba, - āre). -- Uncertain supposition on cross with μοχλός, - έω in Güntert Reimwortbildungen 161 f. Older hypothesis in Bq (rejected). Wrong Belardi Doxa 3, 217. -- Further lit. s. ὄχος.Page in Frisk: 2,456-457Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄχλος
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2 δυσχερής
-ής,-ές A 0-0-0-0-4=4 2 Mc 6,3; 9,7.24; 14,45grievous, annoying -
3 δυσχερής
I of things, annoying, vexatious, ;πᾶσι θαῦμα δ. S.Ant. 254
;Ἁρπάλου ἄφιξις Din.2.5
; of actions, odious, unpopular, Isoc.12.63 ([comp] Sup.); disagreeable, Pl.Lg. 779e ([comp] Comp.); τὸ δ., = δυσχέρεια, E.Ph. 390;δυσχερὲς εἰπεῖν D.18.3
; δυσχερὲς ποιεῖσθαι to raise difficulties, Th.4.85.2 difficult, Pl.Hp.Mi. 369b ([comp] Sup.), etc.;τύχη Lys.24.6
([comp] Sup.);βίος D.60.24
; τὰ δυσχερῆ difficulties, Id.10.58, al.; καιροὶ δ. difficult times, Inscr.Prien.37.132.3 of arguments, contradictory, captious, Pl.Prt. 333d, D.20.113; τὰ δυσχερῆ difficulties in an argument or discussion, Arist.EN 1145b6, Metaph. 1067b35.II of persons, ill-tempered, unfriendly, τινί to one, S.El. 929; ;ἄτοποι καὶ δ. D.19.308
; δ. περὶ τὰ σιτία fastidious, Pl.R. 475c, cf. Arist.EE 1221b3.III Adv. δυσχερῶς, φέρειν, Lat. aegre ferre, Hp. Aph.1.25;ἀποδέχεσθαι Pl.Euthphr.6a
; δ. ἔχειν to be annoyed, ; .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δυσχερής
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4 θυμοφθόρος
θῡμο-φθόρος, ον,A destroying the soul, life-destroying,φάρμακα Od.2.329
(so, metaph.γράψας ἐν πίνακι θυμοφθόρα πολλά Il.6.169
); (v.l. γυιοφθ-).2 heart-breaking, τὴν δ' ἄχος ἀμφεχύθη θ. Od.4.716;κάματος 10.363
; ; of persons, troublesome, annoying, Od.19.323; cf. θυμοβόρος.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θυμοφθόρος
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5 ἀνιαρός
A grievous, troublesome, annoying, of persons,πτωχὸν ἀνιηρόν Od.17.220
;ἐχθροῖς ἀνιαροί Ar. Pl. 561
, cf. Lys.25.20 ([comp] Sup.):—of animals,σχέτλια καὶ ἀ. Hdt.3.108
. Adv.ἀνιαρῶς, λέγειν S.Ant. 316
.2 mostly of things, painful, grievous,πτωχεύειν πάντων ἔστ' ἀνιηρότατον Tyrt.10.4
, cf. Thgn.124;πόλλ' ἀνιηρὰ παθών Id.276
;πᾶν γὰρ ἀναγκαῖον χρῆμ' ἀ. ἔφυ Id.472
(= Even.8); opp. ἡδύ, E.Med. 1095 (lyr.), cf.Pl.Prt. 355e;τοῖς γεγενημένοις ἀνιαροῖς D.18.291
: [comp] Comp.ἀνιαρότερος Lys.10.28
; irreg. [comp] Comp.ἀνιηρέστερος Od.2.190
: [comp] Sup. .Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνιαρός
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6 ὀχληρός
A troublesome, irksome, importunate, of persons, Aeschin.1.135, D.Prooem.48;ἴσθ' ὀ. ὢν δόμοις Ar.Ach. 460
(parody);ὀ. ἴσθ' ὤν E.Hel. 452
; τινι to one, Id.Alc. 540, Pl.Hp.Ma. 295b; of a writer, offensive, D.H.Th.30.2 of things, troublesome, annoying, Hdt.1.186, Isoc.5.151, etc. Adv.- ρῶς D.H.Dem.15
: [comp] Comp.-οτέρως, ἔχειν Hp.Epid.1.19
, Phld.Mus.p.63K.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀχληρός
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7 ἀνιγρός
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. To νίζω (J. Baunack RhM 37, 474, v. Blumenthal Hesychst. 34; cf. Schwyzer 299: 6); improbable, as is Ehrlich Sprachgesch. 61f. (to Lat. niger; s. νεβρός).Page in Frisk: 1,112Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀνιγρός
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8 δυσχερής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `incontent, annoying, vexatious, unpopular' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: δυσχέρεια `annoyance, disgust' (Att., hell.), denomin. δυσχεραίνω `to be displeased with, be disgusted at' (Att., hell.; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 111) with δυσχέρασμα (Pl.), δυσχερασμός (Phld.), δυσχέρανσις (hell. a. late), δυσχεραντικός (M. Ant.). - Opposite εὑχερής.Etymology: Not to χείρ (Leumann Philol. 96, 161ff.). He connects χαίρω. Then we need a form with - ε- like *χέρος (cf. δυσ-μενής to μένος) or a full grade of the verb, which is not preserved in Greek (cf. Lat. horior, hortor).Page in Frisk: 1,427Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δυσχερής
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9 δύσχρηστος
δύσχρηστος, ον (s. χρηστός; Hippocr.; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 32 p. 214, 17) pert. to being hard to be involved with, inconvenient, annoying δ. ἡμῖν ἐστιν he irritates us B 6:7 (Just., D. 17, 2 al.; Mel., P. 72, 533, all Is 3:10).
См. также в других словарях:
Annoying — An*noy ing, a. That annoys; molesting; vexatious. {An*noy ing*ly}, adv. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
annoying — index irksome, loathsome, objectionable, obnoxious, odious, offensive (offending), provocative, und … Law dictionary
annoying — [ə noi′iŋ] adj. irritating; vexing; bothersome annoyingly adv … English World dictionary
annoying — adj. 1) highly annoying 2) annoying to (it was annoying to everyone) 3) annoying to + inf. (it is annoying to read nothing but bad news) 4) annoying that + clause (it s annoying that there is no hot water) * * * [ə nɔɪɪŋ] highly annoying annoying … Combinatory dictionary
annoying — adj. VERBS ▪ be, prove ▪ become, get ▪ Please stop making that noise it s getting annoying. ▪ make sth ▪ … Collocations dictionary
annoying — adjective making you feel slightly angry: an annoying habit of interrupting | The annoying thing is he s usually right. | it s annoying that: It s annoying that we didn t know about this before. annoyingly adverb … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
annoying — an|noy|ing [əˈnɔı ıŋ] adj making you feel slightly angry = ↑irritating ▪ an annoying habit of interrupting ▪ The annoying thing is he s usually right. ▪ It s annoying that we didn t know about this before. >annoyingly adv … Dictionary of contemporary English
annoying — [[t]ənɔ͟ɪɪŋ[/t]] ADJ GRADED Someone or something that is annoying makes you feel fairly angry and impatient. → See also annoy You must have found my attitude annoying... The annoying thing about the scheme is that it s confusing. Syn: irritating… … English dictionary
annoying — adjective Date: 14th century causing vexation ; irritating < an annoying habit > < annoying questions > • annoyingly adverb … New Collegiate Dictionary
annoying — an|noy|ing [ ə nɔııŋ ] adjective ** making you feel slightly angry or impatient: an annoying habit/problem What s really annoying is that we made the same mistake last time. ╾ an|noy|ing|ly adverb … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
annoying */*/ — UK [əˈnɔɪɪŋ] / US adjective making you feel slightly angry or impatient an annoying habit/problem What s really annoying is that we made the same mistake last time. Derived word: annoyingly adverb … English dictionary