-
101 fero
fero, tulī, lātum, ferre ( altindisch bhárati, trägt, griech. φέρω, gotisch bairan, das Perf. tuli [vorklass. auch redupliziert tetuli] v. veralteten tulo [w. vgl.], das Supin. latum eig. tlatum, v. alten tlao, τλάω), tragen, I) im allg., etwas Tragbares tragen, tragend bringen, 1) eig.: a) mit vorherrsch. Begr. des Tragens: onus, Ter. (u. so accommodatum od. aptum esse oneri ferundo, Solin. u. Capit.): alqd umeris, Hor. u. Petron.: arma in sarcinis, Curt.: alqm super arma, Verg.: puerum prae se, Suet. – faces in Capitolium, Cic.: puerum circa iudices, Quint.: lecticā ferri per oppidum, Cic., in Capitolium, Suet.: alqm ex proelio, Liv. – So nun α) am Körper tragen, an sich tragen, personam, s. persona: cervice iugum, Hor.: aure duos lapides, Ov.: census corpore suos (sein ganzes Vermögen), Ov. – β) von Schwangern, ventrem, den Leib tragen, schwanger gehen od. sein, Liv., trächtig sein, von Tieren, Varro. – ebenso partum (Leibesfrucht) octonis mensibus, v. Tieren, Plin.: alqm, mit einem schwanger gehen, Tibull.: poet., alqm alci, jmd. einem gebären, Sil. – γ) als milit. t. t.: arma ferre posse, waffenfähig sein, Caes.: arma contra alqm, Caes. u. Cic., adversus alqm, Nep., in alqm, Liv., u. (poet.) alci, Sil., gegen jmd. ziehen. – signa in hostem, losgehen auf usw., Liv.: signa infesta ad urbem Romam, Liv.: quā impetum tulisset,————sich mit seinem Angriff gewendet hatte, Iustin. b) mit vorherrsch. Begr. des Bringens, bringen = herbeibringen, hinbringen, überbringen, darbringen, venenum, Liv.: argentum ad alqm, Plaut.: pisciculos alci, Ter.: alqd a domo ad alqm, Liv. – alci praemia, Verg.: alci osculum, geben, Ov.: alci complexum, jmd. umarmen wollen, Liv. – signa, Zeichen geben, Verg. – u. bes., wie φέρειν, eine Abgabe, Gabe, ein Opfer bringen, darbringen, entrichten, alci tributum, Liv. u. Curt., tributa, Ov. (griech. φόρον, φόρους φέρειν): u. als t. t. der Religionsspr., liba Baccho, Verg.: sacra divis, Verg.: crinem Diti, weihen, Verg.: suprema cineri, die letzte Ehre erweisen, Verg.2) übtr.: a) mit vorherrsch. Begr. des Tragens: α) übh. tragen, führen, aufweisen, aufzuweisen haben, nomen Aemilii Pauli, Liv.: avum Marcum Antonium, Tac. – nomen iniqui, Hor., cognomen Torquati, Suet.: imaginem alcis, jmds. Bild (Gestalt) an sich tragen, sich fälschlich ausgeben für jmd., Plaut. (s. Lorenz Plaut. mil. 151). – alqm in oculis od. bl. oculis, jmd. überaus lieben, Cic. – prae se alqd od. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., an den Tag legen, zeigen, merken lassen, zu erkennen geben (Ggstz. dissimulare), Cic. u.a.: ebenso eam laudem cognomine ipso, zur Schau tragen, erkennen lassen, Cic.: u. f. paulo apertius, apertissime alqd (dolorem, laetitiam), etwas offener, ganz offen zeigen, zur Schau tragen, Cic.: u.————vultu f. laetitiam, Tac.: patrium nitorem ore, Ov.: u. der Ggstz. obscure f. (heimlich halten) et dissimulare, Cic., u. clam f., verhehlen, Liv. – ut se fert ipse, wie er sich selbst gibt, Cael. in Cic. ep. 8, 4, 2. – β) etw. tragen, ertragen, erdulden, sich gefallen lassen, hinnehmen, aushalten, miserias, Ter.: contumaciam alcis, Cic.: impetum, Caes.: u. als t. t. des Landbaues, vetustatem, das Alter vertragen, sich lange halten, v. Weine, Cic., übtr., v. Schriften, Ov. – mit pers. Objj., optimates quis ferat? Cic.: fer me! Ter.: non ferrem te, Quint.: non tulit hunc, konnte ihm nicht widerstehen, Nep.: quem ferret si parentem ferret non suum, ertragen, sich nicht widersetzen, Ter. – m. folg. Infin., servo nubere nympha tuli, Ov. her. 5, 12. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., ferunt aures hominum, illa... laudari, Cic. de or. 2, 344: illa praecipi quis ferat? Quint. 11, 3, 27: u. so Ov. met. 12, 555 u.a.: nach non ferre, Hor. epod. 15, 13. Ov. met. 2, 628: m. folg. quod (daß), Ov. met. 5, 525: u. so non ferendum est, quod etc., Quint. 11, 3, 131. – per alqm non ferre m. folg. quo minus u. Konj., Cic. Quinct. 99. – absol., non feram, non patiar, non sinam, ich kann's, ich will's, ich darf's nicht dulden, Cic. Cat. 1, 10. – dah. m. Advv. u. dgl. = irgendwie tragen, ertragen, aufnehmen, alqd aegre, moleste, graviter molesteque, Cic.: anxie, Sall. u.a.: aequo od. (im Ggstz.) iniquo animo, Cic.: facile, clementer, fortiter————ac sapienter u. dgl., Cic.: quam rem nobilitas aegerrime tulit, und das hat den Adel höchlich verdrossen, Sall. – mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., graviter sibi dari uxorem ferunt, Ter.: si quis aegre ferat se pauperem esse, Cic. – alqd tacite non ferre m. folg. quin u. Konj., Liv. 5, 28, 1. – m. de u. Abl., moleste fers de illo, Cic. – Partiz. non ferendus, unerträglich, unzulässig, unstatthaft, facinus, Cic.: lex, Cic.: non ferendum m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. u. Plin. – b) m. vorherrsch. Begr. des Bringens, α) (= afferre, offerre) übh. bringen, herbeibringen, -führen, darbringen, = bieten, opem, auxilium, opem auxiliumque, Cic.: caput luendae sponsionis causā, Liv.: poet., alci fidem (Glauben), schenken, beimessen, Verg. – ebenso einen Zustand, bes. einen üblen, bringen, herbeiführen, bereiten (vgl. Lorenz Plaut. Pseud. 744. Weißenb. Liv. 23, 9, 5), finem alci rei u. alcis rei, Verg.: alci luctum lacrimasque, Liv.: alci fallaciam, mit Lug u. Trug vorgehen gegen jmd., Plaut.: fraudem, eine Tücke anrichten (Ggstz. vitare), Liv.: alci fraudem, Nachteile bringen (v. einem Umstand), Cic.: perniciem alci cum scelere, Liv. – β) mündlich bringen, d.i. αα) mündlich od. schriftlich übh. hinterbringen, vorbringen, melden, berichten, quod fers, cedo, Ter.: si vera fero, Verg.: f. responsa Turno, Verg.: nec aliud per illos dies populus credulitate, prudentes diversā famā tulere, es war das Einzige,————wovon in diesen Tagen das V. im Glauben daran und die Unterrichteten im entgegengesetzten Sinne sprachen, Tac. ann. 16, 2, 2. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Ov. met. 6, 470 u. 14, 527. Tac. ann. 4, 58; 6, 26; hist. 4, 78: u. so mihi fama tulit m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. Aen. 6, 503: commentarii ad senatum missi ferebant m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Tac. ann. 6, 47. – ββ) mündlich darbringen, preces Iunoni, Verg.: dis vota precesque, Sil. – dah. anbieten, antragen, alqam (zur Frau), Cic.: condicionem eam ferre (stellen) misero, ut etc., Cic.: condiciones tristes f., Liv. – γγ) bes. die publiz. u. jurist. t. t.: suffragium, seine Stimme abgeben, in den Komitien, Cic.: ebenso sententiam de etc., v. Volke u. v. den Richtern, Cic. – legem f., ein Gesetz vorschlagen, einen Antrag, Vorschlag machen, Cic., de alqa re, Cic., od. ut etc., Vell., od. m. folg. bl. Coniunctiv, Vell.: ebenso privilegium de alqo, Cic.: rogationem de alqo, contra od. in alqm, ad populum, in plebem, Cic., Caes. u. Liv.: u. bl. ferre ad populum, ut etc., Cic.: ferre ad plebem, vellent iuberentne etc., Liv.: u. bl. ferre de alqa re od. ut etc., Cic.: nihil de me tulisti, quo minus essem in civium numero, du hast keinen förmlichen Antrag gestellt, mich von der Z. der B. auszuschließen, Cic. de domo 82. – impers., lato ad populum, ut etc., Liv. 23, 14, 2. – (alci) iudicem, vom Kläger, dem Verklagten einen Richter vorschlagen, Cic.————(vgl. quem tibi meorum suppliciorum iudicem feram, Liv.); u. übtr., jmd. verklagen übh., Liv. – γ) v. Abstr., mit sich bringen, erfordern, verlangen, erheischen, bestimmen, gestatten, quid res, quid causa, quid tempus ferat, tu facillime optimeque perspicies, Cic.: quae fert adulescentia, Ter.: ut aetas illa fert, Cic.: ut natura fert, Ter.: ut mea fert opinio, Cic.: ut opinio et spes fert, Cic.: quantum mea opinio fert, Apul.: si ita res feret, wenn es so sein muß, Cic.: si vestra voluntas feret, Cic.: natura fert... ut extrema ex altera parte graviter, ex altera autem acute sonent, Cic.: hoc totum si vobis versutius, quam mea consuetudo defendendi fert, videbitur, Cic.II) insbes.: A) ins Hausbuch eintragen, f. acceptum (accepto), expensum, s. accipio no. I, A, a, α, u. expendo no. II, B, 1.B) schriftlich od. mündlich 1) etw. umhertragen, -bieten, verbreiten, überall-, oft von etw. reden, im Passiv umhergeboten werden, im Umlauf sein, in aller Leute Händen od. Munde sein, a) schriftlich: cuius scripta feruntur, Cic. – b) mündlich: inimici famam non ita, ut nata est, ferunt, verbreiten, Plaut.: hascine propter res maledicas famas ferunt? Plaut.: vestrum iter ac reditum omnia saecula laudibus ferent, werden preisen, Liv.: sermonibus bella, Liv.: f. haec omnibus sermonibus, Caes.: tanto opere ferri, Cic.: vulgo ferebantur versus, Suet.: fertur imprimis————(hoc dictum), Ter. – 2) aussprechen, aussagen, äußern, erklären, vorgeben, erwähnen, angeben, mitteilen, von etw. sprechen, etw. besprechen, si vera feram, Verg.: eam rem vulgo, Liv.: homines ferunt mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Lucr. 3, 41 sq.: haud dubie ferebant m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sie erklärten unzweideutig, Liv. 22, 14. 15. – dah. ferunt u. Passiv fertur, feruntur, man berichtet, -erzählt, man s pricht davon, man behauptet allgemein, es soll, ferunt (ferebant, ferent) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 57. Liv. 1, 4, 5. Vell. 1, 4, 1. Catull. 2, 11. Verg. Aen. 2, 230: fertur u. feruntur mit folg. Nom. u. Infin., Cic. de sen. 8; de rep. 2, 20 u. ö. Sall. Iug. 30, 2. Vell. 1, 8, 2. Acc. tr. 669. Lucr. 5, 14. Catull. 64, 19. Verg. Aen. 1, 15. Hor. carm. 1, 7, 23: fertur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Capit. Anton. phil. 28, 10. Dict. 4, 21. – u. fertur alqs mit folg. quasi u. Konj., Cic. de legg. 3, 30. – parenthet., ut ferebant, sicut fertur, ut temporibus illis ferebatur, Cic. – famā ferre, sich mit dem Gerede tragen, ausstreuen, sich allgemein dahin aussprechen, m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. Aen. 7, 765. Liv. 23, 31, 13 u. 28, 40, 1. – u. fama fert (es geht das Gerede) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. 2, 7, 6. Tac. ann. 1, 5 extr.: parenthet., sicut fama fert (geht), Liv.: ita fama ferebat, Ov. – u. ferre mit dopp. Acc., für od. als den u. den ausgeben, angeben, erklären, rühmen (s. M. Müller Liv. praef. § 7. Fabri————Liv. 21, 41, 7. Weißenb. Liv. 37, 45, 5), ferre alqm inventorem omnium artium, Caes.: Servium conditorem famā f., Liv.: si te petitorem fero, Cic.: se belli ducem potiorem f., Liv.: se Philippum, Vell.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., qua ex re in pueritia nobilis inter aequales ferebatur, wurde als ausgezeichnet unter seinen A. gerühmt, Nep. Att. 1, 3C) im Geiste od. Gemüte tragen, überdenken, bedenken, überlegen, als etw. ansehen, beurteilen, dice, quid fers, Plaut.: homo semper in se aliud fert, in alterum aliud cogitat, Syri sent.: id consilio ante ferre debemus, vorausbedenken, Cic. ep. 5, 16, 6 (C. F. W. Müller liest ›anteferre‹): utcumque ferent ea facta minores, Verg.: ne id ipsum, quod consultationi reliquerant, pro praeiudicato ferret, Liv. – m. Infin., ad Stygios iterum fero (gedenke) mergere fluctus, Stat. Ach. 1, 134.D) davontragen, 1) im guten Sinne, a) davontragen, mit hinwegnehmen, bildl., veniam peto feroque, nehme sie gleichs. mit, versichere mich derselben, Liv.: calumniam, den Tadel der Schikane davontr., Cael. b. Cic.: nihil aliud ex certamine, Liv.: alqd tacitum, etwas als verschwiegen mit hinwegn., zB. non tacitum feres, ich werde nicht schweigen, Cic.: ne id quidem ab Turno tacitum tulisse, T. habe auch dazu nicht geschwiegen, Liv.: alqd impune, Caes., od. inultum, Ter., bei etwas ungestraft davonkommen, un-————gestr. bleiben: u. so non feret, quin vapulet, er wird nicht ohne Schläge wegkommen. Plaut. – b) davontragen = erhalten, erlangen, ernten, quod posces feres, Plaut.: partem praedae, Cic.: fructus ex fortuna, Vell.: fructus ex re publ. uberes, Cic.: victoriam ex alqo, Liv.: gratiam (Dank) alcis rei, Liv.: u. hoc facto haud immeritam laudem gratiamque (und Dank) apud omnes, Liv.: palmam, primas, Cic.: responsum ab alqo, Cic.: poenas, s. poena: ridendo maxima damna feres, Ov. – u. so in den publiz. t. t.: repulsam (a populo), Cic.: suffragia, Suet.: ebenso centuriam, tribus, die Stimmen der Z. usw. erhalten, Cic. – c) von wo entnehmen, feruntur (sie sind entnommen) ex optimis naturae et veritatis exemplis, Cic. de off. 3, 69. – 2) im üblen Sinne, gewaltsam-, raubend u. dgl. hinwegnehmen, hinwegraffen, Pergama, Verg.: te fata tulerunt, Verg. – dah. f. et agere, wegtragen u. wegführen = alles (Tragbare, sowie Menschen und Vieh) als Beute wegführen, Liv. (s. ausführl. ago no. I, 2, c. S. 263 oben): ähnlich rapere et ferre, Verg.E) tragen = hervorbringen, terra fruges ferre potest, Cic.: absol., ferundo arbor peribit, Cato. – v. Ländern, quae si tulisset Achaia, Plin. ep. – übtr., haec aetas oratorem prope perfectum tulit, Cic.F) ( wie φέρω) mit vorherrsch. Begriff der Bewegung: 1) tragend in Bewegung setzen, einherbewegen, fortbewegen u. dgl., bes. schnell, rasch dahin-————tragen, -führen, -treiben, u. ferre se od. medial ferri, sich rasch bewegen, rasch gehen, eilen, stürzen, fahren, springen, rennen usw., v. Lebl. auch fliegen, aufwärts = steigen, abwärts = sich senken, a) eig.: α) act.: fer pedem, profer gradum, Plaut.: quocumque pedes ferent, die Füße tragen, Hor.: ebenso inde domum pedem, den Fuß tragen = gehen, Verg.: numquam huc tetulissem pedem Ter.: qui huc in hanc urbem pedem, nisi hodie, numquam intro tetulit, Plaut. (vgl. Spengel Ter. Andr. 808): contra (entgegen) gradum, Plaut.: gradus ingentes, große Schr. machen, Ov. – signa (milit. t. t.), das Feldzeichen fortbewegen = aufbrechen, abmarschieren, Liv. – ad caelum fulmina, Lucr.: caelo supinas manus, Hor. – in eam partem, quo ventus fert, trägt, führt, Caes.: ventus ferens, ein leicht dahinführender, die Fahrt fördernder Wind, ein Fahrwind, ventus secundus et ferens, günstiger Fahrwind, Sen.: oft Plur. venti ferentes, fördernde, günstige Winde, Plin. pan. u. Ov. – β) refl.: se ferre alci obviam, Cic.: se extra tecta f., Verg.: qui se ferebat, der sich im stolzen Gange schwang, Verg.: ad se ferentem (sc. se) pertimescit, den auf sich losstürzenden, Nep.: palam se f., sich öffentlich zeigen, Suet.: dah. se f. alqm, sich zeigen, öffentlich auftreten als usw., se suasorem, Liv.: libertum se populi Romani, Liv.: se consulem, Tac.: quem sese ore ferens, Verg.: ingentem sese clamore ferebat,————großmächtig brüstete er sich mit G., Verg. – γ) medial: ad alqm omni celeritate ferri, Caes.: cursu in hostem ferri, Liv.: quocumque feremur, wohin uns die Flut führt, Cic.: ferri pennā per aethera, Hor.: ferri equis, Verg.: saltu super venabula ferri, springen, Verg. – classis interrita fertur, segelt dahin, Verg.: Rhenus citatus fertur per etc., strömt rasch, Caes.: sanguis fertur a faucibus, ex pulmone, Cels.: stellae circa terram feruntur, Cic.: deorsum ferri, Cic.: vitis ad terram fertur, senkt sich, Cic.: fumus ad caelum usque fertur, Suet. – b) übtr.: quem tulit ad scaenam ventoso gloria curru, Hor.: alcis gloria ad caelum fertur, Lucr.: alqm in od. ad caelum laudibus, erheben, Cic. u. Liv.: ebenso alqm laudibus, Cic. u. Liv., summis laudibus, Nep.: alqd miris laudibus, Liv., alqm praecipuā laude, Nep. – rem supra ferre quam fieri potest, über die Grenzen des Möglichen erheben, vergrößern, Cic.: famā incerta in maius ferri solent, vergrößert zu werden, Liv. – Demosthenes saepe in eam partem ferebatur oratione (ging in seinen Behauptungen so weit), ut etc., Cic.: omni cogitatione ferri ad alqd, alle seine Gedanken richten auf usw., Nep. – eloquentia, quae cursu magno sonituque fertur, daherfährt, Cic.: orator suo iam impetu fertur, wird fortgerissen, Quint.: quia proclivi ad eas perturbationes, non quia semper feruntur, weil sie leicht, nicht weil sie immer fortgerissen werden, Cic. – v.————Lust u. Neigung, treiben, quo cuiusque animus fert, eo discedunt, Sall.: istuc mens animusque fert, Hor.: u. fert animus m. folg. Infin., Suet. Oth. 6, 1. Ov. met. 1. 1 u.a. Dichter (s. Drak. Sil. 16, 294): si maxime animus ferat (sc. diutius in his locis esse), wenn noch so sehr die Lust sich regte, Sall. Cat. 58, 6. – ähnlich ferri alqā re, von einer Leidenschaft hingerissen werden, sich hinreißen lassen, beseelt sein, zB. crudelitate et scelere, Cic.: avaritiā, Cic.: tanto odio ferri in Ciceronem, ut etc., Nep. – 2) zu einem Ziele führen, v. Wege usw., a) eig.: aditus atque itinera duo, quae extra murum ad portum ferebant, Caes.: via fert Verruginem, Liv., in Persidem, Curt.; vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 11 (28), 19. – b) übtr.: si qua ad verum via ferret inquirentem, Liv.: quod eo; quo intendas, ferat deducatque, Cic.: nisi animi quaedam ingenita natura et studio excitata velocitas recta nos ad ea, quae conveniunt causae, ferant, Quint. – ⇒ Von der Wurzel fer ohne Bindevokal immer Präs. fers, fert, fertis, Imperat. fer, ferte, fertote; Infin. Präs. ferre, Konj. Imperf. ferrem; im Pass. Präs. ferris, fertur, Infin. Präs. ferrī, Konj. Imperf. ferrer. – 2. Pers. Präs. Akt. feris, Firm. Mat. de err. 24, 3 H. – 2. Pers. Präs. Pass. fereris, Diom. 361, 28 u. 386, 26 (ohne Beleg). – Parag. Infin. ferrier, Plaut. rud. 367. – Archaist. redupliz. Perf. tetulī, Poët. bei Charis. 278, 6. Plaut. Men. 629 u. ö. Catull. 63, 52: tetulisti, Enn. ann. 55.————Acc. tr. 116. Caecil. com. 75: tetulit, Com. pall. fr. inc. 32 ( bei Cic. de or. 3, 219). Plaut. most. 471. Ter. Andr. 832. Catull. 63, 47: tetulerunt, Lucr. 6, 672: tetulissem, Ter. Andr. 808. Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 3635: tetulisset, Catull. 66, 35: tetulissent, Macrin. poët. bei Capit. Macrin. 11, 6: tetulero, Plaut. cist. 650: tetulisse, Plaut. rud. 893. Vgl. Neue-Wagner Formenl.3 3, 346 u. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 274. -
102 horreo
horreo, uī, ēre (altind. hšyati, starrt), eig. rauh sein, dah. I) von etwas starren, 1) eig.: α) mit Abl. des Teils, der an etw. emporstarrt: horret seges aristis, Verg.: phalanx horrens hastis, Liv.: ipsi tergis ferarum et ingentibus telis horrentes, Tac. hist. 2, 88: terga horrentia setis, Ov.: draco horrens squamis, Ov.: mare horret fluctibus, starrt von usw. = wogt auf von usw., Acc. fr. – poet., horrebant saevis verba minis, Ov. – β) absol.: horrentia suum terga, Verg.: u. vom Boden, von Örtl., von Frost starren, rauh-, kalt sein, terram uno tempore florere, deinde vicissim horrere, Cic.: u. vom Wetter, tempestas toto horret in anno, Ov. – 2) übtr.: emporstarren, von den Haaren = sich emporsträuben, hastae horrentes, Verg.: capilli, comae horrent, Tibull. u. Ov.: horrent ac subriguntur capilli, Sen.: promissā barbā, horrenti capillo, Plin. ep. 7, 27, 5: dah. Partiz. horrēns, stachelig, struppig, rubi, Verg.: capillus, Tac. u. Plin. ep.: v. Pers., vir bonus pulverulentus et horrens (Ggstz. nitidus et unctus), Sen. – I) v. lebenden Wesen, deren Haut bei Frost sich zusammenzieht, indem sie die sogenannte Gänsehaut überläuft, od. deren Haare bei Furcht usw. sich emporsträuben (vgl. Varro LL. 6, 49), A) vor Frost zusammenschauern, sich schütteln, zittern, Ov. u.a. Dichter: so auch draco horret, schüttelt sich (als er erwacht ist), Val.
————Flacc. – B) vor Furcht usw. zusammenfahren, schauern, schaudern, zittern, sich entsetzen, a) intr. v. Menschen u. Tieren, Ter., Ov. u.a.: horreo animo, Cic.: quae cum a te tractantur, horrere soleo, pflegt mich ein Schauer zu überlaufen, Cic.: m. folg. Fragesatz od. Finalsatz (mit ne), horreo (ich schaudere vor Angst), quemadmodum accepturi sitis, Cic.: ut, quorsus eruptura sit (ista dominatio), horreamus, Cic.: eo plus horreo, ne etc., Liv.: horret animus, ne quid inconsulte ac temere fiat, Liv. – b) tr. vor etw. schaudern = vor etw. zurückbeben, -sich scheuen, vor od. über etwas sich entsetzen, crudelitatem alcis, Caes.: crimen, Cic.: tela, Liv. (vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 17, 39. Fabri Liv. 21, 53, 2). – mit folg. Infin., horreo dicere, Liv.: horret animus referre, Liv.: non horreo in hunc locum progredi, Cic.: quamquam animus meminisse horret, sich vor der Erinnerung sträubt, Verg. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., sancti horruerunt coli se pro diis, Augustin.: pro vana imagine imperii, quod gererent, veram iustamque mox in se versuram potestatem horrebant, Liv.: m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. u. m. bl. Infin. zugl., non tam quia imminui agrum, quam quia accolas sibi quisque adiungere tam efferatae gentis homines horrebat, Liv. 10, 10, 11. -
103 requiesco
re-quiēsco, quiēvī, quiētum, ere, ruhen, ausruhen, rasten, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: legiones requiescere iussit, Caes.: paulisper in eius sella, Cic.: sub umbra, Verg. super pilum, Tert.: nullam partem noctis, Cic.: a muneribus rei publicae, Cic.: quo requiesceret animus a domesticis malis, Tac.: satis diu requiesse, Cic.: quamvis ille suā lassus requiescat avenā, Prop. 2, 34, 75 H. – b) übtr., v. Lebl ruhen, ausruhen, sich erholen, requiescat humus, Tibull.: vixdum requiesse aures a strepitu et tumultu hostili, Liv.: requiescit vitis in ulmo (= stützt sich auf usw.), Ov.: requiescit stilus lectione, Quint. – m. Acc., mutata suos requierunt flumina cursus, die Fl. standen nach Veränderung ihres natürlichen Laufes still, Verg. ecl. 8, 4: rapidos etiam requiescunt flumina cursus, Ps. Verg. Cir. 232: sol quoque perpetuos meminit requiescere cursus, Calvus fr. 13 M. (b. Serv. Verg. ecl. 8, 4). – 2) insbes.: a) ruhen, schlafen, lecto, Tibull. u. Prop.: Iuppiter Alcmenae geminas requieverat Arctos, zwei Nächte der Alk. wegen, Prop. – b) im Grabe ruhen, ausruhen, in sepulcro requiescere mortuum, Cic.: Fabricio iunctus fido requiescit Aquinus, Mart.: ossa requiescite in urna, Ov.: auf Grabschriften, C. Pompeius hic requiescit, Petron. 71, 12: requiescit in pace domini, Orell. inscr. 962: baptidiata (= baptizata) requiescit in pace, de————Rossi, inscr. Christ. Vol. I. no. 805: hic mea ferali requiescunt ossa sepulcro, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 11407 = Buecheler Carm. epig. 1222. – II) übtr., ausruhen, zur Ruhe kommen, sich beruhigen, animus ex multis miseriis atque periculis requievit, Sall.: ubi primum a luctu requiesset animus, Tac.: in spe huius, Cic.: in hac lectione, Quint.: eorum exitio, Cic. – ⇒ Synkop. Perf.-Formen, requierunt, Verg. ecl. 8, 4: requierant, Catull. 84, 7: requiesset, Catull. 64, 176. Tac. ann. 1, 25: requiesse, Cic. de or. 2, 290; ad Att. 14, 8, 2. Liv. 26, 22, 8. – Vulg. synk. Perf. requevit, de Rossi inscr. Christ. Vol. I. no. 161.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > requiesco
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104 sollicitus
sollicitus, a, um (sollus [= totus] u. cio), stark bewegt, -erregt, aufgeregt, I) eig., physisch: motus, Lucr. 1, 343; 6,1036 (1038): mare, Verg. georg. 4, 262 (in einem viell. unechten Verse). – II) übtr.: A) politisch beunruhigt, Hispaniae armis (durch Waffengetöse) sollicitae, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 48 (51), 8. – B) gemütlich, in unruhiger Spannung = befangen, beunruhigt, unruhig, besorgt, bekümmert, a) v. Gemüt usw.: animus soll., Cic.: anxius animus aut sollicitus, Cic.: suspensus animus et sollicitus, Cic.: animi solliciti, Hor.: mens soll., Curt.: mentes soll., Ov.: cor soll., Afran. com. fr.: pectus soll., Ov.: amor omnis sollicitus atque anxius, Cic. ad Att. 2, 24, 1 (versch. von unten no. c, β): omnis expers curae, quae scribentis animum etsi non flectere a vero, sollicitum tamen efficere posset, Liv. 1. praef. § 5. – b) v. leb. Wesen: α) v. Pers. (Ggstz. securus): vehementer sollicitum esse, Cic.: ante sollicitus eram atque angebar, Cic.: alqm sollicitum habere, teils = jmd. in Unruhe versetzen, jmdm. Unruhe-, jmdm. zu schaffen machen, Komik, (s. Wagner, Ter. heaut. 461), teils = jmd. bekümmern, betrüben, Cic.: sollicitum hostem ad lucem tenere, in unruhiger Spannung halten, Liv.: communicato enim imperio sollicitior tu, ille securior factus est, Plin. pan.: primum adspice, quanto maior pars sit pauperum, quos nihilo notabis tristiores solli-————citioresque divitibus, Sen.: sollicitiorem hominem neminem puto fuisse, Planc. in Cic. ep.: hoc est, quod sollicitissimum facit, Quint. – mit Genet., sollicitus futuri (um die Zukunft), Sen. ad Marc. 19, 6. – mit causā u. Genet., meā solius causā, Ter. heaut. 129: vestri causā, Apul. met. 7, 9. – m. Dat., corpori vestro, Vulg. Matth. 6, 25. – m. Praepp. od. m. Akk. vicem (wegen), ex hoc (dolore) sollicita est, Ter.: sollicitum esse de alcis valetudine, de rebus urbanis, Cic.: sollicitum esse de verbis, Quint.: nec sum in hoc sollicitus, Quint.: sollicitior circa lites, Quint.: pro Aetolis sollicitus, Liv.: non magnopere sollicitus pro anima, Gell.: ne necesse sit unum sollicitum esse pro pluribus, Cic.: aut pro vobis sollicitior aut pro me securior, Tac.: sollicitus propter difficultatem locorum, Liv.: propter Iudaeos, Vulg.: sollicitus consul et propter itineris difficultatem et eorum vicem, quos praemiserat, Liv.: solliciti vicem imperatoris milites, wegen des F., Liv.: meam quoque vicem sollicitus, Liv. – mit Abl. (durch, über), maestus ac sollicitus morte Tigelli, Hor.: sollicita civitas suspicione, suspensa metu, perturbata seditionibus, Cic. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quam sum sollicitus, quidnam futurum sit! Cic.: mirifice sum sollicitus, quidnam de provinciis decernatur, Cic. – m. folg. Infin., tempora sollicitus litis servasse, Sil. 7, 442: venenum praesentarium comparare sollicitus (ängstlich darauf bedacht),————Apul. met. 10, 9. – mit folg. ut u. Konj., Sen. ep. 98, 6. – mit folg. ne u. Konj., quae (mater) cruciatur et sollicita est, ne eundem paulo post spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat, Cic. Mur. 88: u. so Liv. 35, 31, 1. Iustin. 2, 7, 9. – β) von Tieren: pecus, Mart.: equi, lepus, Ov.: canes, besorgte, wachsame, Ov.: u. so canes, sollicitum animal ad (bei) nocturnos strepitus, Liv. 5, 47, 3. – c) v. Lebl.: α) passiv, voll unruhiger Spannung, unruhig, beunruhigt, bekümmert, sorgenvoll, in vita omnia semper suspecta atque sollicita, Cic.: sollicitumque aliquid laetis intervenit, Ov.: soll. nox, Liv.: pax, Liv.: via, Ov.: ratis, Ov.: senecta, Ov.: vita, Hor.: sollicitā prece, Hor. u. Ov.: sollicitam hiemem agere, Liv.: illorum brevissima et sollicitissima aetas est, qui etc., Sen. – m. in u. Akk., eloquentia non in verba sollicita, Sen. de ben. 7, 8, 2. – β) aktiv, in unruhige Spannung versetzend, beunruhigend, amor Ov.: amores, Verg.: cura, Ov.: cura sollicitior, Amm.: dolor, metus, timor, Ov. – spätlat. = unsicher, verdächtig, solutio, Cael. Aur. de morb. acut. 2, 21, 128: iniectio, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 4, 3, 37.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > sollicitus
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105 suspensus
suspēnsus, a, um, PAdi. (v. suspendo), I) eig.: a) erhöht, hoch, erhaben, corus suspensum in terras portat mare, Sil. 1, 470. – b) in der Schwebe gehalten, schwebend, vestigium (Tritt) suspensum et instabile, Plin. pan.: aquila suspensis demissa leniter alis, Liv.: suspensum ac nutans (sich auf u. ab bewegende) machinamentum, Amm.: currus suspensus (in aqua), Cic.: per mare suspensa ferret iter, Verg.: agmina suspensa, fliegend, eilend, Claud. – c) locker, terra, Colum.: suspensissimum pastinatum, Colum. – II) übtr.: a) von etw. abhangend, auf etw. beruhend, ex bono casu omnia suspensa sunt, Cic.: non aliunde pendēre nec extrinsecus aut bene aut male vivendi rationes suspensas habere, das Wohl und Wehe des Lebens nicht als von Außendingen abhängig ansehen, Cic.: numquam crediderim felicem ex felicitate suspensum, Sen.: dubii suspensaeque ex fortuna spei, Liv.: animi ex tam levibus momentis fortunae suspensi, Liv. – b) ungewiß, zweifelhaft, voller Erwartung, gespannt, schwebend, animus, Cic.: animus suspensior, Auct. b. Afr.: animus suspensus curis maioribus, Cic.: susp. plebs, Cic.: exspectatio, Cic.: verba, Tac.: res, kritische Lage, Liv.: diutius exspectationem hominum et spem rei publicae de mea voluntate suspensam tenere, in der Ungewißheit lassen, Planc. in Cic. ep.: ebenso alqm suspensum tenere, in————der Spannung halten, Cic.: in suspenso relinquere, unentschieden lassen, Plin. ep.: in suspenso esse, unentschieden sein, Plin. ep. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, cum, quid ageretur in locis reliquis essent suspensi, Hirt. b.G. – m. Genet., oppido suspensus animi, Apul. met. 11, 29: tot populos inter spem metumque suspensos animi habetis, Liv. 8, 13, 17: exspectatio te spei suspensum fatigabit, Gell. 14, 1, 36. – c) ängstlich, besorglich, verlegen, unruhig, furchtsam, timor, Ov.: nox, Plin. ep.: suspensā manu laudare, furchtsam, zurückhaltend, Plin. ep.: est suspensum et anxium (es ist eine bange, qualvolle Lage) m. folg. Infin., Plin. ep. 6, 4, 3. – von Pers., Vespasiani nomen suspensi (verlegen) et vitabundi circumibant, Tac. hist. 3, 37: suspensus (in Unruhe) pro homine amicissimo, Plin. ep. 8, 5, 3. – d) von der Arbeit befreit, arbeitsfrei, feiernd, familia, Amm. 14, 6, 17.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > suspensus
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106 vacuus
vacuus, a, um, leer, ledig, entblößt, frei, ohne etw., I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) adi.: α) absol.: v. loca (Plätze im Theater), Cic.: v. tabeilae, Quint.: domus Ditis vacuae (öde) et inania regna (das Reich der Schatten), Verg.: vacuae (ausgeräumte) domus et inania (ausgeplünderte) templa, Tac.: u. theatrum, Hor.: aula, Hor.: vacua castra hostium, Caes.: aër, Verg. u. Hor.: aliquam partem aedium vacuam facere (räumen), quo Hispala immigraret, Liv.: prope continuatis funeribus domos vacuas novo matrimonio facere, Liv. (vgl. vacuefacio). – β) m. Abl.: nihil igni vacuum, Cic.: arvum arboribus v., Colum.: vites v. fructu, Colum.: v. moenia defensoribus, Liv.: v. agri cultoribus, Ov.: vacua dentibus ora, Tac.: locus hominibus plenus, amicis vacuus, Sen. – γ) m. ab u. Abl.: Messana ab his rebus... vacua ac nuda est, Cic.: v. oppidum ab defensoribus, Caes.: mare v. ab hostibus, Liv.: telum a spiculis vacuum, Cels. – δ) m. Genet.: ager aridus et frugum vacuus, Sall.: Romana urbs v. annonae, Claud. Mam.: iam animae vacuus, entseelt, Apul. – b) subst., vacuum, ī, n., der leere Raum, die Leere, vacuum minus intus habere, Lucr.: per vacuum incurrere, Hor., od. irrumpere, Liv.: in vacuum se extendere (v. Ästen), Verg.: libera per vacuum ponere vestigia, Hor.: taurorum cornua iactantur in vacuum, die (zornigen) Stiere bohren mit den Hörnern in die————Luft, Sen.B) insbes.: 1) frei, erledigt, unbesetzt, herrenlos, erblos, prudentiae doctrinaeque possessio... quasi caduca et v., Cic.: v. centuria, Cic.: praeda, Cic.: possessio regni, Caes.: Armenia, Tac.: sacerdotia ut vacua, Tac.: Syria... vacua iam morte Atilii Rufi consularis, Tac.: ne bona hereditaria vacua sine domino iacērent, erblos, ICt. – venire in vacuum u. in vacua, in das erledigte Besitztum, Hor. u. Cic.: ut in vacuum venalis pependerit Claudius, daß Kl. (das Besitztum des Kl.) als herrenlos öffentlich feilgeboten wurde, Suet. – 2) v. weibl. Tieren, ledig = nicht trächtig, equa, Colum. 6, 37, 10. – 3) v. Frauenspersonen, frei, ledig, ohne Mann, ohne Geliebten, Hersilia (als Witwe), Ov. met. 14, 831: ubi mulier vacua fuit, Tac. ann. 13, 44. – subst., vacuae, die Ledigen, elige de vacuis, quam non sibi vindicet alter, Ov. her. 19 (20), 149: vacuis indicere nuptias, non occupatis, Ps. Quint. decl. 176.II) übtr.: A) im allg., von etwas frei, einer Sache ledig, ohne etw., etw. entbehrend, von etw. fern, sich fern haltend, a) mit Abl.: animus sensibus et curis v., Cic.: v. molestiis, Cic.: cupiditate et gloriā, Cic.: tali culpā, Ter. – b) m. ab u. Abl.: animus a talibus factis v. et integer, Cic.: v. a culpa, Sall. – v. der Zeit, hora nulla v. a furto, a scelere etc., Cic.: nullus dies v. ab exercitationibus oratoriis, Cic. – c) mit————Genet.: v. operum, Hor.: v. criminis, Or.: v. caedis manus, Ov.B) insbes.: 1) von Leistungen frei, befreit, a) mit Abl.: omni tributo, Tac. – b) m. ab u. Abl.: ab omni sumptu, Cic.: a tributis, Tac. – 2) von einer körperl. oder geistigen Tätigkeit usw. frei, uneingenommen, a) von Arbeit frei, unbeschäftigt, müßig, α) v. Pers. usw.: quoniam vacui sumus, dicam, Cic.: cum te sciremus esse vacuum, Cic.: si es animo vacuo, expone nobis etc., Cic.: vacui pace Punicā Romani, unbeschäftigt (durch Kriege), Liv.: aures vacuae atque eruditae, die Ohren Gebildeter, die Muße haben, Quint.: v. mentes, Verg.: princeps adhuc vacuus, für niemand eingenommen, Tac.: vacui arriperent occupatos, Tac.: nullum vacuum (müßig) tractum esse remum, Cic.: Superl., nec rursus iubeo, dum sit (domus Augusti) vacuissima, quaeras, bis es völliger Muße genieße, Ov. ex Pont. 3, 1, 141. – poet. übtr., von Orten der Muße, Tibur, Hor.: Athenae, Hor. – β) v. der Zeit, vacua nox operi, frei, ungestört für usw., Liv. 3, 28, 7: cum vacui temporis nihil haberem, Cic. ad Att. 2, 23, 1: etiamsi spatium ad dicendum nostro commodo vacuosque dies habuissemus, tamen etc., Cic. I. Verr. 56: vacua tempora iam contingunt ad ea exsequenda, quae etc., Colum. 12, 4 in. – b) von Kummer, von Liebe frei, sorglos, unbefangen, animus v., v. ac solutus, Cic.: vacuus animo, Sall., u.————animi, Stat., frei, ruhig im Gemüt: cantamus vacui, frei (von Liebe), Hor.: u. so v. pectus, Hor. – 3) frei von Hindernissen, alqd vacuum est, man hat in etwas freie Hand, antea vacuum id et solutum poenā (und straflos), Tac. ann. 14, 28. – ebenso vacuum est m. folg. Infin., man hat freie Hand, freien Spielraum, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 10 (11). Tac. hist. 2, 38. – 4) v. Örtl.: a) frei = offenstehend, zugänglich, weit, porticus, Verg.: ut vacuo patuerunt aequore campi, Verg.: vacuae aedes Romanis vatibus, Hor.: aures vacuae, offen und aufmerksam zuhörende, Lucr., Hor. u.a. (s. Obbar. Hor. ep. 1, 16, 26. – b) schutzlos, von Schutz entblößt, mare, Tac.: Illyricum mare, Tac. – übtr., res publica, Sall. u. Liv. Vgl. Heräus Tac. hist. 2, 14, 6. – 5) leer = wertlos, überflüssig, unnütz, eitel, vergeblich, si res publica et senatus et populus vacua nomina sunt, Tac.: res vacua, Petron.: vacua et inanis productio verbi, Gell.: tollens vacuum plus nimio Gloria verticem, das eitle Haupt, Hor. – ⇒ In der Vulgärspr. vocuus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1527. col. 2, 33. -
107 ferō
ferō tulī (tetulī, T., Ct.), lātus, ferre [1 FER-; TAL-], to bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up: aliquid, T.: arma, Cs.: sacra Iunonis, H.: cadaver umeris, H.: Pondera tanta, O.: oneri ferendo est, able to carry, O.: pedes ferre recusant Corpus, H.: in Capitolium faces: ventrem ferre, to be pregnant, L.: (eum) in oculis, to hold dear.—To carry, take, fetch, move, bear, lead, conduct, drive, direct: pisciculos obolo in cenam seni, T.: Caelo supinas manūs, raisest, H.: ire, pedes quocumque ferent, H.: opertā lecticā latus per oppidum: signa ferre, put in motion, i. e. march, Cs.: huc pedem, come, T.: pedem, stir, V.: ferunt sua flamina classem, V.: vagos gradūs, O.: mare per medium iter, pursue, V.: quo ventus ferebat, drove, Cs.: vento mora ne qua ferenti, i. e. when it should blow, V.: itinera duo, quae ad portum ferebant, led, Cs.: si forte eo vestigia ferrent, L.: corpus et arma tumulo, V.—Prov.: In silvam non ligna feras, coals to Newcastle, H.—With se, to move, betake oneself, hasten, rush: mihi sese obviam, meet: me tempestatibus obvium: magnā se mole ferebat, V.: ad eum omni studio incitatus ferebatur, Cs.: alii perterriti ferebantur, fled, Cs.: pubes Fertur equis, V.: (fera) supra venabula fertur, springs, V.: quocumque feremur, are driven: in eam (tellurem) feruntur pondera: Rhenus per finīs Nantuatium fertur, flows, Cs.—Praegn., to carry off, take by force, snatch, plunder, spoil, ravage: rapiunt incensa feruntque Pergama, V.: puer fertur equis, V.— To bear, produce, yield: quae terra fruges ferre possit: flore terrae quem ferunt, H. — To offer, bring (as an oblation): Sacra matri, V.: tura superis, O.— To get, receive, acquire, obtain, earn, win: donum, T.: fructūs ex sese: partem praedae: crucem pretium sceleris, Iu.: Plus poscente, H.—Fig., to bear, carry, hold, support: vina, quae vetustatem ferunt, i. e. are old: Scripta vetustatem si ferent, attain, O.: Insani sapiens nomen ferat, be called, H.: finis alienae personae ferendae, bearing an assumed character, L.: secundas (partīs), support, i. e. act as a foil, H.— To bring, take, carry, render, lead, conduct: mi auxilium, bring help: alcui subsidium, Cs.: condicionem, proffer, Cs.: matri obviae complexum, L.: fidem operi, procure, V.: mortem illis: ego studio ad rem p. latus sum, S.: numeris fertur (Pindar) solutis, H.: laudibus alquem in caelum, praise: (rem) supra quam fieri possit, magnify: virtutem, ad caelum, S.: in maius incertas res, L.— To prompt, impel, urge, carry away: crudelitate et scelere ferri, be carried away: furiatā mente ferebar, V.: quo animus fert, inclination leads, S.: si maxime animus ferat, S.: fert animus dicere, impels, O.— To carry off, take away, remove: Omnia fert aetas, V.—With se, to carry, conduct: Quem sese ore ferens! boasting, V.: ingentem sese clamore, paraded, V.— To bear, bring forth, produce: haec aetas oratorem tulit: tulit Camillum paupertas, H.— To bear away, win, carry off, get, obtain, receive: omnium iudicio primas: ex Etruscā civitate victoriam, L.: laudem inter suos, Cs.: centuriam, tribūs, get the votes: Omne tulit punctum, H.: repulsam a populo, experience: Haud inpune feres, escape, O.— To bear, support, meet, experience, take, put up with, suffer, tolerate, endure: alcius desiderium: voltum atque aciem oculorum, Cs.: multa tulit fecitque puer, H.: iniurias civium, N.: quem ferret, si parentem non ferret suom? brook, T.: tui te diutius non ferent: dolores fortiter: iniurias tacite: rem aegerrume, S.: tacite eius verecundiam non tulit senatus, quin, etc., i. e. did not let it pass, without, etc., L.: servo nubere nympha tuli, O.: moleste tulisti, a me aliquid factum esse, etc.: gravissime ferre se dixit me defendere, etc.: non ferrem moleste, si ita accidisset: casum per lamenta, Ta.: de Lentulo sic fero, ut debeo: moleste, quod ego nihil facerem, etc.: cum mulier fleret, homo ferre non potuit: iratus atque aegre ferens, T.: patior et ferendum puto: non tulit Alcides animis, control himself, V.—Of feeling or passion, to bear, experience, disclose, show, exhibit: dolorem paulo apertius: id obscure: haud clam tulit iram, L.—In the phrase, Prae se ferre, to manifest, profess, show, display, declare: cuius rei facultatem secutum me esse, prae me fero: noli, quaero, prae te ferre, vos esse, etc.: speciem doloris voltu prae se tulit, Ta.—Of speech, to report, relate, make known, assert, celebrate, say, tell: haec omnibus ferebat sermonibus, Cs.: pugnam laudibus, L.: quod fers, cedo, say, T.: quae nunc Samothracia fertur, is called, V.: si ipse... acturum se id per populum aperte ferret, L.: homo ut ferebant, acerrimus, as they said: si, ut fertur, etc., as is reported: non sat idoneus Pugnae ferebaris, were accounted, H.: utcumque ferent ea facta minores, will regard, V.: hunc inventorem artium ferunt, they call, Cs.: multa eius responsa acute ferebantur, were current: quem ex Hyperboreis Delphos ferunt advenisse: qui in contione dixisse fertur.—Of votes, to cast, give in, record, usu. with suffragium or sententiam: de me suffragium: sententiam per tabellam (of judges): aliis audientibus iudicibus, aliis sententiam ferentibus, i. e. passing judgment, Cs.: in senatu de bello sententiam.—Of a law or resolution, to bring forward, move, propose, promote: legem: lege latā: nihil erat latum de me: de interitu meo quaestionem: rogationes ad populum, Cs.: te ad populum tulisse, ut, etc., proposed a bill: de isto foedere ad populum: cum, ut absentis ratio haberetur, ferebamus.— Impers: lato ad populum, ut, etc., L.— With iudicem, to offer, propose as judge: quem ego si ferrem iudicem, etc.: iudicem illi, propose a judge to, i. e. go to law with, L.—In book-keeping, to enter, set down, note: minus quam Verres illi expensum tulerit, etc., i. e. set down as paid.—To require, demand, render necessary, allow, permit, suffer: dum aetatis tempus tulit, T.: si tempus ferret: incepi dum res tetulit, nunc non fert, T.: graviora verba, quam natura fert: sicut hominum religiones ferunt: ut aetas illa fert, as is usual at that time of life: si ita commodum vestrum fert: si vestra voluntas feret, if such be your pleasure: uti fors tulit, S.: natura fert, ut, etc.* * *ferre, tuli, latus Vbring, bear; tell speak of; consider; carry off, win, receive, produce; get -
108 līber
līber era, erum, adj. with comp. and sup. [LIB-], free, unrestricted, unrestrained, unimpeded, unembarrassed, unshackled: ad scribendi licentiam: integro animo ac libero causam defendere, unbiassed: liberi ad causas solutique veniebant, under no obligations: vox, L.: libera Verba animi proferre, Iu.: tibi uni vexatio direptioque sociorum impunita fuit ac libera: liberum est alcui non adesse, he is free: libero, quid firmaret ( abl absol.), i. e. with full power to ratify, Ta.: mandata, unlimited authority, L.: faenus, unrestricted, L.: custodia, i. e. surveillance without imprisonment, L.: in liberis custodiis haberi, S.: suffragia, the right of voting freely, Iu.: aedes, free quarters (for ambassadors in Rome), L.: lectulus, i. e. single: toga, i. e. a man's, O.: liberas fruges ferre, i. e. spontaneous, H.: agri, untaxed: neque Turno mora libera mortis, i. e. nor is he free to delay death, V.: vina, freeing from care, H.: hoc liberiores et solutiores sumus, quod, etc.: pöeta, verborum licentiā liberior. liberiores litterae: amicitia, more unrestrained: (flumina) Liberioris aquae, less impeded, O.: (Tiberinus) campo liberiore natat, more open, O.: liberrime Lolli, most frank, H.: indignatio, most outspoken, H.: ab omni sumptu, exempt: (consul) a deliciis, uninfluenced: ab observando homine perverso, i. e. from all regard for, etc.: animus a partibus rei p., S.: animus omni curā, free: animus religione, L.: (equus) liber habenis, V.: liber laborum, H.— Free, not subject, not slave: neque vendendam censes Quae liberast, T.: dis habeo gratiam Quom aliquot adfuerunt liberae (as competent to testify), T.: populus: (civitates) liberae atque inmunes, free from service, L.: Roma, Iu.: Devota morti pectora libera, i. e. delivering from servitude, H.—As subst m.: (adsentatio) ne libero quidem digna, a freeman.—As subst n.: libera meliore iure sunt quam serva, i. e. the law is on the side of freedom.—Unbridled, unchecked, free, unrestrained, licentious: adulescens, T.: sit adulescentia liberior, somewhat freer: libero mendacio abuti, L.* * *Ilibera -um, liberior -or -us, liberrimus -a -um ADJfree (man); unimpeded; void of; independent, outspoken/frank; licentious; idleIIchildren (pl.); (sg. VOC) childIIIbook, volume; inner bark of a tree -
109 animo
ănĭmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [anima and animus].I.Act.A.To fill with breath or air (cf. anima, I. and II.):B.duas tibias uno spiritu,
to blow upon, App. Flor. 3, p. 341, 25:bucinas,
Arn. 6, p. 196.—More freq.,To quicken, animate (cf. anima, II. C.): quicquid est hoc, omnia animat, format, alit, auget, creat, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 57; Lucr. 2, 717:C.vitaliter esse animata,
id. 5, 145:formare, figurare, colorare, animare,
Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110. stellae divinis animatae mentibus, id. Rep. 6, 15; Plin. 7, 15, 13, § 66. —To endow with, to give, a particular temperament or disposition of mind (cf. animus, II. B. 1. b.):D.utcumque temperatus sit aër, ita pueros orientes animari atque formari, ex eoque ingenia, mores, animum fingi,
Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: Mattiaci ipso terrae suae solo ac caelo acrius animantur, i. e. ferociores redduntur, are rendered more spirited, * Tac. G. 29.—In Ovid in a pregnant signif.: aliquid in aliquid animare, to transform a lifeless object to a living being, to change into by giving life (cf. anima, II. C. 3.):E.guttas animavit in angues,
Ov. M. 4, 619:in Nymphas animatā classe marinas,
id. ib. 14, 566.—Trop., of colors, to enliven:a.si quid Apellei gaudent animāsse colores,
Stat. S. 2, 2, 64.—Of torches, to light or kindle:animare ad crimina taxos,
Claud. Rapt. 3, 386.—Sometimes = recreare, to refresh, revive:cibo potuque animavit,
Hyg. Fab. 126:florem,
Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 77; so Pall. 4, 10; or in gen., to encourage, help:ope animari, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 3: copiis,
ib. 14, 4, 10, § 5.—And with inf. = incitare, to move, incite to:Ut hortatu vestro Eustathius, quae de scommate paulo ante dixerit, animetur aperire,
Macr. S. 7, 3.—Hence, ănĭmātus, a, um, P. a.Animated (cf. anima, II. C.): virum virtute verā vivere animatum addecet, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 17.—b.(Acc. to C.) Brought or put into a particular frame of mind, disposed, inclined, minded, in some way (freq. and class.):c.hoc animo decet animatos esse amatores probos,
Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 20: avi et atavi nostri, quom allium ac caepe eorum verba olerent, tamen optime animati erant, Varr. ap. Non. p. 201, 7 (where the play upon olere and animati is to be noticed):animatus melius quam paratus,
better disposed than prepared, Cic. Fam. 6, 6:socii infirme animati,
id. ib. 15, 1:sic animati esse debetis, ut si ille adesset,
id. Phil. 9, 5:ut quem ad modum in se quisque, sic in amicum sit animatus,
id. Am. 16, 57:insulas non nullas bene animatas confirmavit,
well affected, Nep. Cim. 2, 4; Liv. 29, 17:male animatus erga principem exercitus,
Suet. Vit. 7:circa aliquem,
Just. 14, 1:hostili animo adversus rem publicam animatus,
Dig. 48, 4, 1: animatus in necem alicujus, Macr S. 1, 11.—In Plaut. with inf.: si quid animatus es facere, Truc. 5, 74.—Endowed with courage, courageous, stouthearted (cf. animus, II. 2. a. and animosus;only in ante-class. poetry): milites armati atque animati probe,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 18: cum animatus iero, satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18:hostis animatus,
id. ib. p. 233, 18.—* Sup. Auct. Itin. Alex. 13.— Adv. not used.—II.Neutr., to be animate, living (cf. anima, II. C.); so only ănĭ-mans, antis (abl. com. animante, but animanti in Cic. Tim. 6; gen. plur. animantium in Cic., animantum in Lucr., Manil. 4, 374, and App. Mag. 64, p. 536),a.P. a., animate, living:b.quos (deos) Vitellius ne animantes quidem esse concedat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 4, 11:mundum ipsum animantem sapientemque esse,
id. ib. 1, 10, 23:animans composque rationis mundus est,
id. ib. 2, 8, 22. —Hence,Subst., any living, animate being; an animal (orig. in a wider sense than animal, since it included men, animals, and plants; but usu., like that word, for animals in opp. to men. The gender varies in the best class. writers between masc., fem., and neutr. When it designates man, it is masc.; brutes, com. fem.; in its widest sense, it is neutr.):sunt quaedam, quae animam habent, nec sunt animalia, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 58, 10 sq.; Lucr. 2, 669; 2, 943:genus omne animantum,
id. 1, 4; so id. 1, 194; 1, 350; 1, 1033; 1, 1038; 2, 78; 2, 880; 2, 921; 2, 943; 2, 1063; 2, 1071; 3, 266; 3, 417; 3, 720; 5, 431; 5, 855;5, 917: animantium genera quattuor,
Cic. Tim. 10; 11 fin.:animantium aliae coriis tectae sunt, aliae villis vestitae, etc.,
id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:cum ceteras animantes abjecisset ad pastum, solum hominem erexit,
id. Leg. 1, 9, 26:animantia, quae sunt nobis nota,
id. Tim. 4.—Of animals, living beings, as opp. to plants:Jam vero vites sic claviculis adminicula tamquam manibus adprehendunt atque ita se erigunt, ut animantes,
Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120.— Of man: hic stilus haud petet ultro Quemquam animantem, * Hor. S. 2, 1, 40.— Comp., sup., and adv. not used. -
110 commoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
111 conmoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
112 contemptor
contemptor ( - temt-), ōris, m. [id.], he who puts small value upon or makes light of a thing, a contemner, despiser (freq. after the Aug. per.;II.not in Cic. or Hor.): divum Mezentius,
Verg. A. 7, 648; cf.superūm,
Ov. M. 3, 514:magni Olympi cum dis,
id. ib. 13, 761: religionum, * Suet. Ner. 56:gratiae, divitiarum (Cato),
Liv. 39, 40, 10:famae,
id. 44, 22, 7:suae infamiae,
Tac. A. 6, 38:opum,
id. H. 4, 5; cf.sui (opp. prodigus alieni),
id. G. 31:Amulius aequi,
Ov. F. 3, 49:ferri, nullo forabilis ictu,
id. M. 12, 170; cf.:vulnerum leones,
Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46:nostri,
Ov. M. 11, 7; 9, 240: (Cicero) minime sui contemptor, * Quint. 12, 1, 20 (cf. contemno, II.).—Of abstract subjects:lucis animus,
Verg. A. 9, 205; cf.:ambitionis animus,
Plin. Pan. 55, 9; and absol. as adj.: cui inerat contemptor animus et superbia, a proud, disdainful spirit, * Sall. J. 64, 1. -
113 contemtor
contemptor ( - temt-), ōris, m. [id.], he who puts small value upon or makes light of a thing, a contemner, despiser (freq. after the Aug. per.;II.not in Cic. or Hor.): divum Mezentius,
Verg. A. 7, 648; cf.superūm,
Ov. M. 3, 514:magni Olympi cum dis,
id. ib. 13, 761: religionum, * Suet. Ner. 56:gratiae, divitiarum (Cato),
Liv. 39, 40, 10:famae,
id. 44, 22, 7:suae infamiae,
Tac. A. 6, 38:opum,
id. H. 4, 5; cf.sui (opp. prodigus alieni),
id. G. 31:Amulius aequi,
Ov. F. 3, 49:ferri, nullo forabilis ictu,
id. M. 12, 170; cf.:vulnerum leones,
Plin. 8, 16, 18, § 46:nostri,
Ov. M. 11, 7; 9, 240: (Cicero) minime sui contemptor, * Quint. 12, 1, 20 (cf. contemno, II.).—Of abstract subjects:lucis animus,
Verg. A. 9, 205; cf.:ambitionis animus,
Plin. Pan. 55, 9; and absol. as adj.: cui inerat contemptor animus et superbia, a proud, disdainful spirit, * Sall. J. 64, 1. -
114 fallo
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).I.In gen.(α).Of living objects:(β).T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—Of inanim. or abstr. objects:(γ).promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:B.cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:II.sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.In partic.A.To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:B.is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).(α).With acc.:(β).neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:2.speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:C.non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).[p. 722] Adj.:(β).testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—With gen.:2. B.Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—As subst.1.falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:2.Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:1.ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.falso:2.eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13. -
115 falsum
fallo, fĕfelli, falsum, 3 (archaic inf. praes. pass. fallier, Pers. 3, 50; perf. pass. fefellitus sum, Petr. Fragm. 61, MSS.), v. a. [Sanscr. sphal, sphul, to waver; Gr. sphallô, a-sphalês], to deceive, trick, dupe, cheat, disappoint (freq. and class.; syn.: decipio, impono, frustror, circumvenio, emungo, fraudo).I.In gen.(α).Of living objects:(β).T. Roscius non unum rei pecuniariae socium fefellit, verum novem homines honestissimos ejusdem muneris, etc.... induxit, decepit, destituit, omni fraude et perfidia fefellit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 116 sq.; so,aliquem dolis,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 13; cf. id. Heaut. 3, 1, 61:senem,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 43:referam gratiam, atque eas itidem fallam, ut ab illis fallimur,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 93: tu illum fructu fallas, Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:id ipsum sui fallendi causa milites ab hostibus factum existimabant,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2:tum laqueis captare feras et fallere visco Inventum,
Verg. G. 1, 139; cf. Ov. M. 15, 474:is enim sum, nisi me forte fallo, qui, etc.,
Cic. Phil. 12, 8, 21:num me fefellit, Catilina, non modo res tanta, verum dies?
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7:nisi me fallit animus,
id. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; cf.:neque eum prima opinio fefellit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 67, 3:ne spes eum fallat,
Cic. Fam. 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4:si in hominibus eligendis spes amicitiae nos fefellerit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 11, § 28:in quo cum eum opinio fefellisset,
Nep. Ages. 3, 5:nisi forte me animus fallit,
Sall. C. 20, 17:nisi memoria me fallit,
fails me, Gell. 20, p. 285 Bip.:nisi me omnia fallunt,
Cic. Att. 8, 7, 1; cf.:omnia me fallunt, nisi, etc.,
Sen. Ep. 95 med.:nisi quid me fallit,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 6; cf.:si quid nunc me fallit in scribendo,
id. ib. 3, 5, 4:dominum sterilis saepe fefellit ager,
Ov. A. A. 1, 450:certe hercle hic se ipsus fallit, non ego,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 15:tam libenter se fallunt, quam si una fata decipiunt,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 11, 1:cum alios falleret, se ipsum tamen non fefellit,
Lact. 1, 22, 5.— Pass. in mid. force, to deceive one's self, be deceived, to err, be mistaken:errore quodam fallimur in disputando,
Cic. Rep. 3, 35:qua (spe) possumus falli: deus falli qui potuit?
id. N. D. 3, 31, 76:memoriā falli,
Plin. 10, 42, 59, § 118:jamque dies, nisi fallor, adest,
Verg. A. 5, 49; Cic. Att. 4, 17, 1; 16, 6, 2:ni fallor,
Ov. F. 4, 623; Lact. 2, 19, 1; cf.:ordinis haec virtus erit et venus, aut ego fallor,
Hor. A. P. 42.—With object-clause:dicere non fallar, quo, etc.,
Luc. 7, 288:quamquam haut falsa sum, nos odiosas haberi,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 4; cf.:id quam facile sit mihi, haud sum falsus,
id. Men. 5, 2, 3; Ter. And. 4, 1, 23; Sall. J. 85, 20:neque ea res falsum me habuit,
did not deceive me, id. ib. 10, 1:ut falsus animi est!
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43.—Of inanim. or abstr. objects:(γ).promissum,
not to fulfil, Curt. 7, 10, 9:fidem hosti datam fallere,
to violate, break, betray, deceive, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39:quodsi meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,
id. Cat. 4, 11, 23; cf. id. de Or. 1, 1, 2:non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6 fin.; cf. Caes. B. C. 3, 86 fin.:imperium,
to fail to execute, Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125:cum lubrica saxa vestigium fallerent,
betrayed, Curt. 4, 9.— Poet.:tu faciem illius Falle dolo,
imitate deceptively, assume, Verg. A. 1, 684:sua terga nocturno lupo,
i. e. to hide, conceal, Prop. 4, 5, 14:casses, retia,
to shun, avoid, Ov. H. 20, 45; 190. —Absol.: neque quo pacto fallam... Scio quicquam, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29 fin.:B.cum maxime fallunt, id agunt, ut viri boni esse videantur,
Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41:ea (divinatio) fallit fortasse nonnumquam,
id. Div. 1, 14, 25:non in sortitione fallere,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 132:in ea re,
Nep. Them. 7, 2; Cels. 7, 26, 2: ne falleret bis relata eadem res, Liv. 29, 35, 2:ut, si quid possent, de induciis fallendo impetrarent,
Caes. B. G. 4, 13, 5:germinat et numquam fallentis termes olivae,
Hor. Epod. 16, 45:plerumque sufflati atque tumidi (oratores) fallunt pro uberibus,
Gell. 7, 14, 5.—Impers.: fallit (me) I deceive myself, I mistake, am mistaken:II.sed nos, nisi me fallit, jacebimus,
Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2; cf.:nisi me propter benevolentiam forte fallebat,
id. Cael. 19, 45; id. Sest. 50, 106:nec eum fefellit,
id. Off. 2, 7, 25:vide, ne te fallat,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25. And cf. under II. B. 2.In partic.A.To deceive in swearing, to swear falsely:B.is jurare cum coepisset, vox eum defecit in illo loco: SI SCIENS FALLO,
Cic. Fam. 7, 1, 2; cf.:lapidem silicem tenebant juraturi per Jovem haec verba dicentes: SI SCIENS FALLO, TVM ME DISPITER, etc., Paul. ex Fest. s. v. lapidem, p. 115 Müll.: si sciens fefellisset,
Plin. Pan. 64, 3; cf. Liv. 21, 45, 8; Prop. 4, 7, 53:expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere,
i. e. to swear falsely by the ashes of your mother, Hor. C. 2, 8, 10.—With respect to one's knowledge or sight, for the more usual latēre: to lie concealed from, to escape the notice, elude the observation of a person (so in Cic., Sall., and Caes. for the most part only impers., v. 2. infra).(α).With acc.:(β).neque enim hoc te, Crasse, fallit, quam multa sint et quam varia genera dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 255:tanto silentio in summum evasere, ut non custodes solum fallerent, sed, etc.,
Liv. 5, 47, 3:nec fefellit veniens ducem,
id. 2, 19, 7; Curt. 7, 6, 4; cf.:quin et Atridas duce te (Mercurio)... Priamus... Thessalosque ignes et iniqua Trojae Castra fefellit,
Hor. C. 1, 10, 16:quos fallere et effugere est triumphus,
id. ib. 4, 4, 52:Spartacum si qua potuit vagantem Fallere testa,
id. ib. 3, 14, 20; Suet. Caes. 43:nec te Pythagorae fallant arcana,
Hor. Epod. 15, 21; id. Ep. 1, 6, 45:nec quicquam eos, quae terra marique agerentur, fallebat,
Liv. 41, 2, 1 Drak.:ut plebem tribunosque falleret judicii rescindendi consilium initum,
id. 4, 11, 4:tanta celeritate, ut visum fallant,
Plin. 9, 50, 74, § 157:oculos littera fallit,
cannot be distinctly read, Ov. A. A. 3, 627.— With acc. and inf.:neutros fefellit hostes appropinquare,
Liv. 31, 33, 8 Weissenb. ad loc.—Mid. with gen.:nec satis exaudiebam, nec sermonis fallebar tamen,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 55.—Absol., to escape notice, be unseen, remain undiscovered:2.speculator Carthaginiensium, qui per biennium fefellerat, Romae deprehensus,
Liv. 22, 33, 1; 25, 9, 2:spes fallendi, resistendive, si non falleret,
of remaining unnoticed, id. 21, 57, 5:non fefellere ad Tifernum hostes instructi,
id. 10, 14, 6.—So with part. perf., Liv. 42, 64, 3; 23, 19, 11.—With part. pres.: ne alio itinere hostis falleret ad urbem incedens, i. e. arrive secretly, lanthanoi prosiôn, Liv. 8, 20, 5; cf. id. 5, 47, 9; Verg. A. 7, 350:nec vixit male, qui natus moriensque fefellit,
i. e. has remained unnoticed, Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 10:fallere pro aliquo,
to pass for, Gell. 7, 14:bonus longe fallente sagitta,
Verg. A. 9, 572.—Impers.: fallit (me), it is concealed from me, unknown to me, I do not know, am ignorant of (for the most part only with negatives or in negative interrogations), constr. with subject-clause:C.non me fefellit: sensi,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 64:num me fefellit, hosce id struere?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 3; cf.:in lege nulla esse ejusmodi capita, te non fallit,
Cic. Att. 3, 23, 4:nec me animi fallit, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 136; 5, 97:quem fallit?
who does not know? Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 233:neque vero Caesarem fefellit, quin, etc.,
Caes. B C. 3, 94, 3.—To cause any thing (space, time, etc.) not to be observed or felt, to lighten any thing difficult, or to appease, silence any thing disagreeable, to beguile ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):A.medias fallunt sermonibus horas Sentirique moram prohibent,
Ov. M. 8, 652:jam somno fallere curam,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 114:Fallebat curas aegraque corda labor,
Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 16; cf.dolores,
id. ib. 5, 7, 39:luctum,
Val. Fl. 3, 319:molliter austerum studio fallente laborem,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 12; Ov. M. 6, 60; Plin. 27, 7, 28, § 49.—Prov.:fallere credentem non est operosa puellam Gloria,
Ov. H. 2, 63.—Hence, falsus, a, um, P. a., deceptive, pretended, feigned, deceitful, spurious, false (syn.: adulterinus, subditus, subditicius, spurius).[p. 722] Adj.:(β).testes aut casu veri aut malitia falsi fictique esse possunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 11, 27; cf.:falsum est id totum, neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:ementita et falsa plenaque erroris,
id. N. D. 2, 21, 55:pro re certa spem falsam domum retulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110; cf.:spe falsa atque fallaci,
id. Phil. 12, 2, 7; so,spes,
id. Sull. 82, 91:falsa et mendacia visa,
id. Div. 2, 62, 127; cf.:falsa et inania visa,
id. ib.:falsum et imitatione simulatum,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf. id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:argumentum,
id. Inv. 1, 48, 90:qui falsas lites falsis testimoniis Petunt,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 13:reperiuntur falsi falsimoniis,
id. Bacch. 3, 6, 12:ambitio multos mortales falsos fieri subegit,
Sall. C. 10, 5 Kritz.:pater (opp. verus),
a supposed father, Ov. M. 9, 24; cf. id. ib. 1, 754:falsi ac festinantes,
Tac. A. 1, 7: suspectio, Enn. ap. Non. 511, 5:nuntius,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 175:rumores,
Caes. B. G. 6, 20, 2:poena falsarum et corruptarum litterarum,
Cic. Fl. 17, 39; cf.:falsas esse litteras et a scriba vitiatas,
Liv. 40, 55, 1:falsarum tabularum rei,
Suet. Aug. 19:fama,
Cic. Lael. 4, 15:appellatio,
Quint. 7, 3, 5:sententiae,
id. 8, 5, 7:crimina,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 14;terrores,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 212:opprobria,
i. e. undeserved, id. ib. 1, 16, 38; cf.honor,
id. ib. 39: falsi Simoëntis ad undam, i. e. fictitious (simulati), Verg. A. 3, 302; cf.:falsi sequimur vestigia tauri (i. e. Jovis),
Val. Fl. 8, 265:vultu simulans Haliagmona,
Stat. Th. 7, 739:ita ceteros terruere, ut adesse omnem exercitum trepidi ac falsi nuntiarent,
Tac. H. 2, 17:ne illi falsi sunt qui divorsissumas res pariter expectant,
deceived, mistaken, Sall. J. 85, 20; cf.:falsus utinam vates sim,
Liv. 21, 10, 10; so,vates,
id. 4, 46, 5.— Comp. (rare):quanto est abjectior et falsior ista (theologia),
Aug. Civ. D. 7, 5 fin.:nihil est hominum inepta persuasione falsius,
Petr. 132; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 92, 11 Müll.— Sup.:id autem falsissimum est,
Col. 1, 6, 17.—With gen.:2. B.Felix appellatur Arabia, falsi et ingrati cognominis,
Plin. 12, 18, 41, § 82.—As subst.1.falsus, i, m., a liar, deceiver:2.Spurinnam ut falsum arguens,
a false prophet, Suet. Caes. 81 fin.; id. Tib. 14.—falsum, i, n., falsehood, fraud:1.ex falsis verum effici non potest,
Cic. Div. 2, 51, 106; cf.:veris falsa remiscet,
Hor. A. P. 151:vero distinguere falsum,
id. Ep. 1, 10, 29:falsum scripseram,
Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Quint. 7, 2, 53:ex illa causa falsi,
i. e. of fraud, Dig. 48, 10 (De lege Cornelia de falsis), 1;v. the whole title: acclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6:nec obstitit falsis Tiberius,
Tac. A. 2, 82:simulationum falsa,
id. ib. 6, 46 et saep.—Adverb.:telisque non in falsum jactis,
i. e. not at random, with effect, Tac. A. 4, 50 fin.:jurare falsum,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 11.— Adv., untruly, erroneously, unfaithfully, wrongly, falsely; in two forms, falso and false.falso:2.eho mavis vituperari falso, quam vero extolli?
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21 sq.; cf. id. Trin. 1, 2, 173;so opp. vero,
Curt. 5, 2, 2: ei rei dant operam, ut mihi falso maledicatur, Cato ap. Charis. p. 179 P.: falso criminare, Enn. ap. Non. 470, 16:neque me perpetiar probri Falso insimulatam,
id. Am. 3, 2, 7; 21; cf.:non possum quemquam insimulare falso,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:falso memoriae proditum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 14, 41:cum Tarquinius... vivere falso diceretur,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:adesse ejus equites falso nuntiabantur,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 1:cum utrumque falso fingerent,
Liv. 42, 2:falso in me conferri,
Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 2: aliquem falso occidere, i. e. by mistake, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 179 P.; cf.:ut miseri parentes quos falso lugent, vivere sciant,
Liv. 34, 32, 13; and:falso lamentari eas Darium vivum,
Curt. 3, 12:falso queritur de natura sua genus humanum,
Sall. J. 1:falso plurima volgus amat,
Tib. 3, 3, 20 (so perh. also in Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141, non assentiar saepe falso, instead of false).—Ellipt.: Da. Si quid narrare occepi, continuo dari tibi verba censes. Si. Falso, Ter. And. 3, 2, 24; cf.:atqui in talibus rebus aliud utile interdum, aliud honestum videri solet. Falso: nam, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 18, 74; so Quint. 2, 17, 12; Nep. Alc. 9:quia inter inpotentes et validos falso quiescas, = quia falluntur qui putant quiesci posse,
Tac. Germ. 36.—false (very rare): judicium false factum, Sisenn. ap. Charis. p. 179; Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 78 Fleck. (Cic. Ac. 2, 46, 141 dub., B. and K., al. falso).— Sup.:quae adversus haec falsissime disputantur,
Aug. Conf. 10, 13. -
116 ferveo
fervĕo, bŭi, 2, or fervo, vi, 3 (the latter form ante-and post-class., Plaut. Pseud. 3, 2, 51; Lucr. 2, 41 al.; poet. in class. per., e.g. Verg. G. 1, 456; id. A. 8, 677; Prop. 2, 8, 32;I.not in Hor.: si quis antiquos secutus fervĕre brevi media syllaba dicat, deprehendatur vitiose loqui, etc.,
Quint. 1, 6, 7), v. n. [root phru-, to wave, flicker; Sanscr. bhur-, be restless; cf. phrear, Germ. Brunnen, Lat. fretum; v. Fick, Vergl. Wört. p. 140; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 304], to be boiling hot, to boil, ferment, glow (class.; most freq. in poets.; syn.: calere, aestuare, ebullire, ardescere, ignescere; ardere, flagrare, tepere).Lit.(α).Form ferveo:(β).cum aliqua jam parte mustum excoctum in se fervebit,
Col. 12, 19, 5:quaecumque immundis fervent allata popinis,
steam, smoke, Hor. S. 2, 4, 62:bacas bullire facies: et ubi diu ferbuerint,
Pall. Jan. 19:exemptusque testa, Qua modo ferbuerat Lyaeus,
Stat. S. 4, 5, 16:stomachus domini fervet vino,
Juv. 5, 49.—Form fervo: fervit aqua et fervet: fervit nunc, fervet ad annum, Lucil. ap. Quint. 1, 6, 8: quando (ahenum) fervit, Titin. ap. Non. 503, 5: facite ut ignis fervat, Pomp. ap. Non. 504, 27:(γ).postea ferve bene facito (brassicam): ubi ferverit, in catinum indito,
Cato, R. R. 157, 9:sol fervit,
is hot, Gell. 2, 29, 10.—In an uncertain form;II.ferventem,
Plin. 32, 5, 18, § 51:fervere,
id. 14, 9, 11, § 83.—Poet. transf.1.To boil up, foam, rage:2.omne Excitat (turbo) ingenti sonitu mare, fervĕre cogens,
Lucr. 6, 442:omnia tunc pariter vento nimbisque videbis Ferĕre,
Verg. G. 1, 456.—To be in a ferment, to swarm with numbers; to come forth in great numbers, to swarm forth: fervĕre piratis vastarique omnia circum, Varr. ap. Non. 503, 22:III. (α).Marte Fervĕre Leucaten,
Verg. A. 8, 677; cf.:opere omnis semita fervet... Quosque dabas gemitus, cum litora fervĕre late Prospiceres,
id. ib. 4, 407 sq.:fora litibus omnia fervent,
Mart. 2, 64, 7:forte tuas legiones per loca campi fervere cum videas,
Lucr. 2, 41:fervere classem,
id. 2, 47; Att. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 78 Müll. (Trag. v. 483 Rib.):fervent examina putri De bove,
Ov. F. 1, 379; Val. Fl. 6, 588; Sil. 6, 317; 9, 243 al.—Form ferveo:(β).usque eo fervet efferturque avaritia, ut, etc.,
Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf.:fervet avaritiā miseroque cupidine pectus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 33:et fervent multo linguaque corque mero,
Ov. F. 2, 732:animus tumida fervebat ab ira,
id. M. 2, 602:fervet immensusque ruit profundo Pindarus ore,
rages, Hor. C. 4, 2, 7: fervet opus redolentque thymo fragrantia mella, glows, i. e. is carried on briskly, Verg. G. 4, 169; Lucil. Aetna, 167:inter vos libertorumque cohortem Pugna fervet,
Juv. 5, 29:equus cui plurima palma fervet,
shines, id. 8, 59.— Poet., with inf.: sceptrumque capessere fervet, burns, i. e. eagerly desires, Claud. ap. Ruf. 2, 295:stagna secare,
id. B. Gild. 350.—Form fervo: heu cor irā fervit caecum, amentiā rapior ferorque, Att. ap. Non. 503, 7; cf.:A.cum fervit maxime,
Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 18 (Prisc. p. 866 P.): hoc nunc fervit animus, hoc volo, Afran. ap. Non. 503, 9:domus haec fervit flagiti,
Pomp. ib. 8:se fervere caede Lacaenae,
Val. Fl. 7, 150; cf.:hostem fervere caede novā,
Verg. A. 9, 693.— Pass. impers.: quanta vociferatione fervitur! Afran. ap. Non. 505, 25.— Hence, fervens, entis, P. a., boiling hot, glowing, burning.Lit.:2.foculi,
Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 67:aqua,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26, § 67; cf.:ferventissima aqua,
Col. 12, 50, 21: ferventes fusili ex argilla glandes, * Caes. B. G. 5, 43, 1:rotae,
swift, Sil. 2, 199; cf. Ov. P. 1, 8, 68:aurum,
shining, Mart. 10, 74, 6:in cinere ferventi leniter decoquere,
Plin. 25, 8, 50, § 90:saxa vapore,
Lucr. 1, 491:cera,
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127:dictamnum fervens et acre gustu,
id. 25, 8, 53, § 92:horae diei,
id. 17, 22, 35, § 189:vulnus,
smoking, warm, Ov. M. 4, 120:ferventia caedibus arva,
Sil. 9, 483:(fluvius) Spumeus et fervens,
raging, Ov. M. 3, 571:vultus modesto sanguine,
glowing, blushing, Juv. 10, 300.— Subst.:si ferventia os intus exusserint,
Plin. 30, 4, 9, § 27.—Transf., of sound, hissing:B.(sono) resultante in duris, fervente in umidis,
Plin. 2, 80, 82, § 193.—Trop., hot, heated, inflamed, impetuous:fortis animus et magnus in homine non perfecto nec sapiente ferventior plerumque est,
too ardent and impetuous, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 46: ferventes latrones, violent, furious, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 3:quale fuit Cassi rapido ferventius amni Ingenium,
impetuous, Hor. S. 1, 10, 62:meum Fervens difficili bile tumet jecur,
id. C. 1, 13, 4:fervens ira oculis,
sparkling, Ov. M. 8, 466:mero fervens,
drunken, Juv. 3, 283.— Sup.:in re ferventissima friges,
Auct. Her. 4, 15, 21.— Hence, adv.: ferventer, hotly, warmly: ferventer loqui, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 2; cf.:ferventissime concerpi,
id. ib. 8, 6, 5:ferventius,
Aug. de Genes. ad Lit. 2, 5. -
117 inclino
in-clīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [clino, clinatus].I. A.Lit.1.In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.vela contrahit malosque inclinat,
Liv. 36, 44, 2:genua arenis,
Ov. M. 11, 356:(rector maris) omnes Inclinavit aquas ad avarae litora Trojae,
id. ib. 11, 209:inclinato in dextrum capite,
Quint. 11, 3, 119; id. ib. 69:inclinata utrolibet cervix,
id. 1, 11, 9:pollice intus inclinato,
id. 11, 3, 99:arbor Inclinat varias pondere nigra comas,
Mart. 1, 77, 8:sic super Actaeas agilis Cyllenius arces Inclinat cursus,
Ov. M. 2, 721:at mihi non oculos quisquam inclinavit euntes,
i. e. closed my sinking eyes, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 23 (Müll. inclamavit euntis):prius sol meridie se inclinavit, quam, etc.,
i. e. declined, Liv. 9, 32, 6; cf.:inclinato jam in postmeridianum tempus die,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 7.—Mid.: inclinari ad judicem (opp. reclinari ad suos,
Quint. 11, 3, 132):(terra) inclinatur retroque recellit,
bends down, Lucr. 6, 573:saxa inclinatis per humum quaesita lacertis,
Juv. 15, 63.—In partic.a.In milit. lang., to cause to fall back or give way:b.ut Hostus cecidit, confestim Romana inclinatur acies,
i. e. loses ground, retreats, Liv. 1, 12, 3:tum inclinari rem in fugam apparuit,
id. 7, 33, 7:quasdam acies inclinatas jam et labantes,
Tac. G. 8; cf. under II. —In gen., to turn back, cause to move backward:c.septemtrio inclinatum stagnum eodem quo aestus ferebat,
Liv. 26, 45, 8:cum primum aestu fretum inclinatum est,
id. 29, 7, 2.—In mal. part., to lie down, stretch out:3.jam inclinabo me cum liberta tua,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 7:quot discipulos inclinet Hamillus,
Juv. 10, 224:ipsos maritos,
id. 9, 26.—Transf., of color, to incline to:4. B.colore ad aurum inclinato,
Plin. 15, 11, 10, § 37:coloris in luteum inclinati,
id. 24, 15, 86, § 136.—Trop.1.In gen., to turn or incline a person or thing in any direction:2.se ad Stoicos,
Cic. Fin. 3, 3, 10:culpam in aliquem,
to lay the blame upon, Liv. 5, 8, 12:quo se fortuna, eodem etiam favor hominum inclinat,
Just. 5, 1 fin.:judicem inclinat miseratio,
moves, Quint. 4, 1, 14:haec animum inclinant, ut credam, etc.,
Liv. 29, 33, 10.—Mid.:quamquam inclinari opes ad Sabinos, rege inde sumpto videbantur,
Liv. 1, 18, 5.—In partic.a.To change, alter, and esp. for the worse, to bring down, abase, cause to decline:b.se fortuna inclinaverat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 52, 3:omnia simul inclinante fortuna,
Liv. 33, 18, 1:ut me paululum inclinari timore viderunt, sic impulerunt,
to give way, yield, Cic. Att. 3, 13, 2:eloquentiam,
Quint. 10, 1, 80.—To throw upon, remove, transfer:II. A.haec omnia in dites a pauperibus inclinata onera,
Liv. 1, 43, 9:omnia onera, quae communia quondam fuerint, inclinasse in primores civitatis,
id. 1, 47, 12.—In gram., to form or inflect a word by a change of termination (postclass.):(vinosus aut vitiosus) a vocabulis, non a verbo inclinata sunt,
Gell. 3, 12, 3; 4, 9, 12; 18, 5, 9:partim hoc in loco adverbium est, neque in casus inclinatur,
id. 10, 13, 1.—Lit. (rare, and not in Cic.):2.paulum inclinare necesse est corpora,
Lucr. 2, 243:sol inclinat,
Juv. 3, 316:inclinare meridiem sentis,
Hor. C. 3, 28, 5 (for which:sol se inclinavit,
Liv. 9, 32, 6;v. above I. A. 1.): in vesperam inclinabat dies,
Curt. 6, 11, 9.—In partic., in milit. lang., to yield, give way:3.ita conflixerunt, ut aliquamdin in neutram partem inclinarent acies,
Liv. 7, 33, 7:in fugam,
id. 34, 28 fin.:inclinantes jam legiones,
Tac. A. 1, 64; id. H. 3, 83.—To change for the worse, turn, fail:B.si fortuna belli inclinet,
Liv. 3, 61, 5:inde initia magistratuum nostrum meliora ferme, et finis inclinat,
Tac. A. 15, 21. —Trop., to incline to, be favorably disposed towards any thing (also in Cic.):2.si se dant et sua sponte quo impellimus, inclinant et propendent, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 187:ecquid inclinent ad meum consilium adjuvandum,
id. Att. 12, 29, 2:ad voluptatem audientium,
Quint. 2, 10, 10:in stirpem regiam studiis,
Curt. 10, 7, 12:amicus dulcis, Cum mea compenset vitiis bona, pluribus hisce... inclinet,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 71:cum sententia senatus inclinaret ad pacem cum Pyrrho foedusque faciendum,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 16:color ad crocum inclinans,
Plin. 27, 12, 105, § 128: omnia repente ad Romanos inclinaverunt. turned in favor of, Liv. 26, 40, 14. — With ut:ut belli causa dictatorem creatum arbitrer, inclinat animus,
Liv. 7, 9, 5:multorum eo inclinabant sententiae, ut tempus pugnae differretur,
id. 27, 46, 7:hos ut sequar inclinat animus,
id. 1, 24, 2. — With inf.:inclinavit sententia, suum in Thessaliam agmen demittere,
Liv. 32, 13, 5:inclinavit sententia universos ire,
id. 28, 25, 15; cf. id. 22, 57, 11.— Pass.:consules ad patrum causam inclinati,
Liv. 3, 65, 2; cf.:inclinatis ad suspicionem mentibus,
Tac. H. 1, 81:inclinatis ad credendum animis,
Liv. 1, 51, 7; Tac. H. 2, 1:ad paenitentiam,
id. ib. 2, 45. —In partic., to change, alter from its former condition (very rare):A.inclinant jam fata ducum,
change, Luc. 3, 752. — Hence, in-clīnātus, a, um, P. a.Bent down, sunken:B.senectus,
Calp. 5, 13; of the voice, low, deep:vox,
Cic. Or. 17, 56; cf.:inclinata ululantique voce more Asiatico canere,
id. ib. 8, 27. —Inclined, disposed, prone to any thing:C.plebs ante inclinatior ad Poenos fuerat,
Liv. 23, 46, 3:plebs ad regem Macedonasque,
id. 42, 30, 1:ipsius imperatoris animus ad pacem inclinatior erat,
id. 34, 33, 9; Tac. H. 1, 81.—Sunken, fallen, deteriorated:ab excitata fortuna ad inclinatam et prope jacentem desciscere,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 1:copiae,
Nep. Pelop. 5, 4.—In neutr. plur. subst.:rerum inclinata ferre,
i. e. troubles, misfortunes, Sil. 6, 119. -
118 invictus
in-victus, a, um, adj. [2. in], unconquered, unsubdued, not vanquished; hence unconquerable, invincible; constr. with ab, in and abl. or acc., ad, contra, adversum, the simple abl., with gen. and inf. (class.).(α).With ab:(β).invictum se a labore praestare,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:invictus a civibus hostibusque animus,
Liv. 22, 26:Fabius prius ab illis invictum animum praestat,
id. 22, 15, 1:vos, hoc est populus Romanus, invicti ab hostibus,
Sall. J. 31, 20:a cupiditatibus animus,
Liv. 39, 40; 22, 26 fin. —With in and abl.:(γ).spartum in aquis, marique invictum,
Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 29.—With in and acc.:(δ).in hostem et in mortem invictus animus,
Just. 12, 15.—With ad:(ε).invictum ad vulnera corpus,
Ov. M. 12, 167.—With contra:(ζ).crocodilus contra omnes ictus cute invicta,
Plin. 8, 25, 37, § 89.—With adversus or adversum:(η).adversum divitias invictum animum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5; so Sen. Helv. 5, 5; Tac. A. 15, 21.—With simple abl.:(θ).armis invictus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:invicti viribus,
Verg. A. 6, 394:certamine,
Ov. M. 7, 792:cursu,
id. ib. 8, 311:caestibus,
id. ib. 5, 107:robore,
Luc. 4, 608:invictaque bello dextera,
Verg. A. 6, 878:dentes ignibus,
Plin. 7, 6, 15, § 70. —With the gen. and inf. ( poet.):(ι).Cantaber hiemisque aestusque famisque Invictus, palmamque ex omni ferre labore,
Sil. 3, 326.—With dat. cunctis, Luc. 4, 608; cf. Tac. Agr. 18.—(κ).Absol.:Germani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36:ambae invictae gentes,
Verg. A. 12, 191: satis vixi, invictus enim morior, Epam. ap. Nep. Epam. 9, 4:Hannibal,
Nep. Hann. 6, 1:nomen invicti imperatoris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:dux,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 44; Luc. 5, 324; 10, 346:res publica,
Cic. Par. 4, 29:imperium,
Liv. Epit. 3:Palladis manus,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 28:virtus,
id. P. 3, 4, 111:invictae opinionis exercitus,
reputed invincible, Just. 33, 1, 3:adamas,
impenetrable, Ov. P. 4, 12, 32.— Comp.:invictior ratio,
irrefutable, Aug. de Immort. Anim. 8.— Sup.:omnes sciunt te unum in terra vivere virtute et forma et factis invictissumum,
not to be surpassed, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 57; Symm. Ep. 10, 78.—Hence, invictē, adv., invincibly, irrefutably (eccl. Lat.):invictissime,
Aug. Ep. 28. -
119 Mens
mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).I.In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):II.nubilam mentem Animi habeo,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:mens animi,
Cat. 65, 4:mens animi vigilat,
Lucr. 4, 758:mala mens, malus animus,
bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:hominum erga se mentes,
feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19:humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,
Juv. 14, 175.—In partic.A.The conscience:B.cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,
Juv. 1, 166:quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,
id. 13, 194.—The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:C.animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,
id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:mente complecti aliquid,
to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:sanum mentis esse,
to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,
to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,mentis compotem esse,
id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:mentem amittere,
to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:mentis inops,
Ov. H. 15, 139:huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,
his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?
id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,
Liv. 6, 18:quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?
what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:modo hercle in mentem venit,
id. As. 3, 2, 42:venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:venit in mentem, ut, etc.,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:servi venere in mentem calliditates,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,
Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,
he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,
id. de Or 2, 61, 249:venit mihi Platonis in mentem,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:D.Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,
Ov. M. 15, 136:ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,
ib. 13, 3, 2:in mente est mihi dormire,
I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:E.demittunt mentes,
lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,
Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241. -
120 mens
mens, mentis ( nom. sing. mentis: terra corpus est, at mentis ignis est, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 764 P.; so too, istic est de sole sumptus; isque totus mentis est, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 59 Müll.; cf. Enn. p. 168, v. 6 and 7 Vahl.), f. [from the root men, whence memini, q. v., and comminiscor], the mind, disposition; the heart, soul (class.).I.In gen.: fusi sine mente ac sine sensu ullo jaceant, Enn. ap. Non. 312, 26 (Ann. v. 134 Vahl.):II.nubilam mentem Animi habeo,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 6:mens animi,
Cat. 65, 4:mens animi vigilat,
Lucr. 4, 758:mala mens, malus animus,
bad disposition, bad heart, Ter. And. 1, 1, 137:hominum erga se mentes,
feelings, sentiments, Suet. Calig. 60:mens mollis ad calamitates perferendas,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19:humanae mentis vitium... saeva cupido,
Juv. 14, 175.—In partic.A.The conscience:B.cum vero jurato sententia dicenda est, meminerit, deum se adhibere testem, id est ut ego arbitror, mentem suam,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 44:auditor, cui frigida mens est crimi nibus,
Juv. 1, 166:quos diri conscia fact, Mens habet attonitos et surdo verbere caedit,
id. 13, 194.—The intellectual faculties, the mind, understanding, intellect, reason, judgment, discernment, consideration, reflection, etc.: mens, cui regnum totius animi ( soul) a naturā tributum est, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:C.animus ita est constitutus, ut habeat praestantiam mentis,
id. Fin. 5, 12, 34:deorum mente atque ratione omnem mundum administrari et regi,
id. N. D. 1, 2, 4:mente complecti aliquid,
to comprehend, understand, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37:sanum mentis esse,
to be of sound mind, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 53:mens sana in corpore sano, Juv 10, 356: mentis suae esse,
to be in one's right mind, in one's senses, Cic. Pis. 21, 50; so,mentis compotem esse,
id. ib. 20, 48: captus mente, out of his senses, beside himself, mad (cf. menceps), id. Ac. 2, 17, 53; Paul. Sent. 3, 4, a, 11:mentem amittere,
to lose one's mind, Cic. Har. Resp. 15. 31:mentis inops,
Ov. H. 15, 139:huic ex tempore dicenti effluit mens,
his recollection vanished, Cic. Brut. 61, 218:quis est tam vecors, qui ea, quae tanta mente fiunt, casu putet posse fieri?
id. Har. Resp. 9, 19:vobis dent mentem oportet (di), ut prohibeatis, sicut mihi dederunt, ut, etc.,
Liv. 6, 18:quid tibi istuc in mentem venit?
what comes into your mind? what are you thinking of? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 34:modo hercle in mentem venit,
id. As. 3, 2, 42:venit hoc mihi in mentem, te, etc.,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 49:venit in mentem, ut, etc.,
id. Curc. 4, 4, 2.—With inf., Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 31.—With nom.:miserae ubi venit in mentem mortis metus,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 23:servi venere in mentem calliditates,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 13:quotiescumque patria in mentem veniret,
Liv. 5, 54, 3; 8, 5, 10; Quint. 12, 9, 13; cf.:numquam ea res tibi tam belle in mentem venire potuisset,
Cic. Att. 12, 37, 2; id. Har. Resp. 26, 55.—With gen. (so mostly in Cic.):non minus saepe ei venit in mentem potestatis, quam aequitatis tuae,
he bethought himself of, Cic. Quint. 2, 6:tibi tuarum virtutum veniat in mentem,
id. de Or 2, 61, 249:venit mihi Platonis in mentem,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 2:solet mihi in mentem venire illius temporis,
id. Fam. 7, 3, 1.—Mind, thought, plan, purpose, intention, design. quā facere id possis, nostram nunc accipe mentem, Verg. A. 1, 676: ut nemini dubium esse debeat, quin reliquo tempore eādem mente sim futurus, [p. 1133] Nep. Hann. 2, 5:D.Dolabella classem eā mente comparavit, ut,
Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 1:mentes deorum scrutari in fibris,
Ov. M. 15, 136:ferro percussit, sed non occidendi mente, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 6, 3: poenae modus ex mente facientis statui potest,
ib. 13, 3, 2:in mente est mihi dormire,
I have a mind to, Petr. 21.—Spirit, boldness, courage: addere mentem, to give courage to, Hor Ep. 2, 2, 36:E.demittunt mentes,
lose courage, Verg. A. 12, 609 (cf. animus).—Personified: Mens, the goddess of thought, whose festival was held on the eighth of June, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 19:Menti aedem T. Octacilius praetor vovit,
Liv. 22, 10; cf. Ov. F. 6, 241.
См. также в других словарях:
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