-
21 opposer
opposer [ɔpoze]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ équipes, joueurs] to bring together ; [+ rivaux, pays] to bring into conflict (à with ) ; [+ idées, personnages, couleurs] to contrast (à with)• le match opposant l'équipe de Lyon à celle de Caen the match in which the Lyon team is pitted against Caenb. ( = utiliser comme défense) [+ raisons] to put forward (à to)• opposer qch à qn/qch [+ armée, tactique] to set sth against sb/sth• que va-t-il opposer à notre proposition ? what objections will he make to our proposal?2. reflexive verba. (mutuellement) [équipes, joueurs] to confront each other ; [rivaux, partis] to clash (à with ) ; [opinions, théories] to conflict ; [couleurs, styles] to contrast (à with ) ; [immeubles] to face each otherb. ( = se dresser contre) s'opposer à [+ parents] to rebel against ; [+ mesure, mariage, progrès] to oppose* * *ɔpoze
1.
1) ( poser en obstacle) to put up [résistance, argument]2) ( mettre en compétition)3) ( séparer) [litige] to divide [personnes]4) ( comparer) to compare (à to, with)
2.
s'opposer verbe pronominal1) ( ne pas accepter)s'opposer à quelque chose — ( montrer son désaccord) to be opposed to something; ( désapprouver activement) to oppose something
ils s'opposent fermement à ce que l'usine se construise — they are strongly opposing the building of the factory
2) ( empêcher)s'opposer à — to stand in the way of [développement, changement]
3) ( contraster) to contrast ( with à)4) ( diverger) [idées, opinions] to conflict; [personnes] to disagree; [partisans] to be divided5) ( s'affronter) [équipes] to confront each other* * *ɔpoze vt1) (mettre en compétition ou conflit) [personnes, armées, équipes] to opposeTout les oppose. — They're divided on everything.
opposer qn à qn [match, rencontre] — to pit sb against sb
Ce match oppose les Français aux Allemands. — This match pits the French against the Germans.
2) (= mettre vis-à-vis) [meubles, objets] to put opposite each other3) (pour comparer, contraster) [livres, avantages] to contrast, [couleurs, termes, tons] to contrastopposer qch à (comme obstacle, défense) — to set sth against, (comme objection) to put sth forward against
* * *opposer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( poser en obstacle) to put up [résistance, argument]; opposer un refus à qn to refuse sb; opposer son veto à qch to veto sth; opposer un démenti à qch to deny sth, to issue a denial to sth sout; opposer que fml to object that;2 ( mettre en compétition) to match ou pit [sb] against [personne, équipe]; la finale opposait deux Américains the final was between two Americans; un match amical opposera les élèves aux or et les professeurs students and teachers will meet in a friendly;3 ( séparer) [litige, problème] to divide [personnes]; tout les oppose they're divided on everything; ce qui les oppose what they're divided on; le conflit qui a opposé les deux pays the conflict which set the two countries against each other;4 ( comparer) to compare (à to, with); il serait ridicule d'opposer Einstein à Newton it would be ridiculous to set Einstein beside Newton ou to compare Einstein to Newton; si l'on oppose la somme de travail fourni et le résultat if one sets the amount of work done off against the result, if one compares the amount of work done to the result.B s'opposer vpr1 ( ne pas accepter) s'opposer à qch ( montrer son désaccord) to be opposed to sth; ( désapprouver activement) to oppose sth; ils s'opposent fermement à ce que l'usine se construise they are strongly opposing the building of the factory;2 ( empêcher) s'opposer à to stand in the way of [développement, changement]; plus rien ne s'oppose à notre réussite nothing stands in the way of our success; le temps s'opposait à la marche de l'expédition the weather hindered the progress of the expedition;3 ( contraster) to contrast (with à); leur optimisme béat s'oppose aux prévisions économiques their smug optimism contrasts with the economic forecasts;4 ( diverger) [idées, opinions] to conflict; [personnes] to disagree; [partisans, clans] to be divided; deux théories s'opposent à ce sujet two theories conflict on this matter;5 ( s'affronter) [équipes, concurrents] to confront each other; les deux joueurs s'opposeront en demi-finale the two players will confront each other in the semifinals.[ɔpoze] verbe transitif1. [objecter - argument]elle m'a opposé qu'elle n'avait pas le temps de s'en occuper she objected that she didn't have time to take care of it2. [mettre en confrontation]3. PHYSIQUEa. (sens propre) to resist, to be resistant4. [disposer vis-à-vis] to set ou to place opposite each other————————s'opposer à verbe pronominal plus prépositionle règlement/ma religion s'y oppose it goes against the rules/my religionles conditions météo s'opposent à toute navigation aérienne aujourd'hui weather conditions are making flying inadvisable todayje m'oppose à ce que tu reviennes I'm against ou opposed to your coming back[être en désaccord avec]je m'oppose à lui sur la politique étrangère I'm against him ou I oppose him on foreign policyil s'opposera ce soir au président dans un débat télévisé he'll face the president tonight in a televised debate3. [contraster avec - couleur, notion, mot] to be the opposite of -
22 this *****
[ðɪs]1. dem adj, these plquesto (-a), (as opposed to "that") questo (-a) (qui)it's not that picture but this one I like — non è quel quadro che mi piace, ma questo qui
this way — (in this direction) da questa parte, (in this fashion) così
2. dem pron, these plquesto (-a), (as opposed to 'that') questo (-a) (qui)this is Mr Brown — (in introductions, in photo) questo è il signor Brown, (on telephone) sono il signor Brown
I prefer this to that — preferisco questo a quello
is this? — che cos'è questo?is this? — chi è questo?what with this and that I was busy all week — tra una cosa e l'altra non ho avuto un momento libero questa settimana
3. dem adv -
23 contrarium
I.In gen.A.Prop., of places (syn. adversus):B.collis adversus huic et contrarius,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:contraria tigna iis (tignis),
id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:gemma soli,
Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:contrario amne,
against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:tellus,
Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:ripa,
Dig. 41, 1, 65:auris,
Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),
in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:in contrarias partes fluere,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.. si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:contrario ictu uterque transfixus,
by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,Transf., of other objects.1.In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.(α).With gen.:(β).hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—With dat.:(γ).voluptas honestati,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:fortuna rationi et constantiae,
id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:vitium illi virtuti,
Quint. 11, 3, 44:rusticitas urbanitati,
id. 6, 3, 17:pes bacchio,
id. 9, 4, 102:color albo,
Ov. M. 2, 541:aestus vento,
id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —With inter se:(δ).orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—With atque:(ε).versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Absol.:2. a.aut bono casu aut contrario,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,
id. Cael. 5, 12:ardor,
Lucr. 3, 252:exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 7:jus,
id. 5, 11, 32:leges,
conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,
going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,
on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:ex contrariā parte dicere,
id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,
id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —In gen.:b.contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,
Nep. Epam. 4, 2:dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,
Ov. M. 3, 329:in contraria versus,
transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,
id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,
Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:qui contraria faciat quam Deus,
Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—c.Adverb. phrases:II.ex contrario,
on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:e contrario,
Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;rarely ex contrariis,
Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,
Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:per contrarium,
Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—In partic.1.Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—2.Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):contrariis dis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:Averna avibus cunctis,
dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:usus lactis capitis doloribus,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:hyssopum stomacho,
id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,
injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:philosophia imperaturo,
Suet. Ner. 52:exta,
unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,
hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,
Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:sidera procedentia,
Cic. Univ 9 med.:scriptum,
id. Part. Or. 31, 108:relata verba,
id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:dicere,
Tac. Or. 34. -
24 contrarius
I.In gen.A.Prop., of places (syn. adversus):B.collis adversus huic et contrarius,
Caes. B. G. 2, 18; cf.:contraria tigna iis (tignis),
id. ib. 4, 17, 5; and:gemma soli,
Plin. 37, 9, 47, § 131:contrario amne,
against the stream, id. 21, 12, 43, § 73:tellus,
Ov. M. 1, 65; cf. id. ib. 13, 429:ripa,
Dig. 41, 1, 65:auris,
Plin. 24, 10, 47, § 77:contraria vulnera ( = adversa vulnera),
in front, on the breast, Tac. H. 3, 84:in contrarias partes fluere,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 78; cf.:tignis in contrariam partem revinctis,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17; cf.. si pelles utriusque (hyaenae et pantherae) contrariae suspendantur,
Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 93:contrario ictu uterque transfixus,
by a blow from the opposite direction, Liv. 2, 6, 9.— With inter se, Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 49.—With atque, Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Far more freq. and class. in prose and poetry,Transf., of other objects.1.In gen., opposite, contrary, opposed (syn. diversus); constr. with the gen., dat., inter se, atque, or absol.(α).With gen.:(β).hujus virtutis contraria est vitiositas,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; id. Fin. 4, 24, 67 Madv. N. cr.; Quint. 5, 10, 49 al.—With dat.:(γ).voluptas honestati,
Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:fortuna rationi et constantiae,
id. Div. 2, 7, 18; cf. id. Top. 11, 46 sq.:vitium illi virtuti,
Quint. 11, 3, 44:rusticitas urbanitati,
id. 6, 3, 17:pes bacchio,
id. 9, 4, 102:color albo,
Ov. M. 2, 541:aestus vento,
id. ib. 8, 471 et saep. —With inter se:(δ).orationes inter se contrariae Aeschinis Demosthenisque,
Cic. Opt. Gen. 5, 14; so id. de Or. 2, 55, 223; Quint. prooem. § 2; 1, 10, 6; 10, 1, 22.—With atque:(ε).versantur retro contrario motu atque caelum,
Cic. Rep. 6, 17, 17.—Absol.:2. a.aut bono casu aut contrario,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 36:monstrum ex contrariis diversisque inter se pugnantibus naturae studiis conflatum,
id. Cael. 5, 12:ardor,
Lucr. 3, 252:exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 7:jus,
id. 5, 11, 32:leges,
conflicting, id. 3, 6, 43; Dig. 1, 3, 28: actiones, cross-suits, Gai Inst. 4, 174 al.:latitudo quā contrariae quinqueremes commearent,
going in opposite directions, Suet. Ner. 31:disputandum est de omni re in contrarias partis,
on both sides, Cic. de Or. 1, 34, 158:ex contrariā parte dicere,
id. Inv. 1, 18, 26:in contrariam partem adferre aliquid,
id. de Or. 2, 53, 215 al. —In gen.:b.contrarium decernebat ac paulo ante decreverat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 46, § 120:si ea rex vult, quae Thebanis sint utilia... sin autem contraria, etc.,
Nep. Epam. 4, 2:dum vitant stulti vitia, in contraria currunt,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 24; cf.: diversaeque vocant animum in contraria curae, in opposite directions, Verg A. 12, 487:ut auctoris sortem in contraria mutet,
Ov. M. 3, 329:in contraria versus,
transformed, id. ib. 12, 179.—With gen.:contraria earum (artium)... vitia quae sunt virtutum contraria,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24, 67:fidentiae contrarium est diffidentia,
id. Inv. 2, 54, 165; cf. Quint. 5, 10, 49.—With dat.:quis non diversa praesentibus contrariaque exspectatis aut speret aut timeat,
Vell. 2, 75, 2: qui contraria Deo faciat, Lact. de Ira, 3, 3.—With quam:qui contraria faciat quam Deus,
Lact. 3, 29, 13; Aug. Civ. Dei, 8, 24; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 267.—As rhet. fig., the antithesis, contrast, opposite, Cic. Inv. 1, 28, 42; Auct. Her. 4, 19, 27; Jul. Ruf. Schem. Lex. § 11.—c.Adverb. phrases:II.ex contrario,
on the conirary, on the other hand, Caes. B. G. 7, 30; Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 47; id. Inv. 2, 8, 25; Quint. 6, 1, 16:e contrario,
Nep. Iphicr. 1, 4; id. Ham. 1, 2; id. Att. 9, 3; id. Eum. 1, 5 (al. contrario without e); Quint. 1, 5, 43;rarely ex contrariis,
Quint. 8, 5, 9; 8, 5, 18; 10, 1, 19;11, 3, 39 al.—In the same sense, but more rarely, in contrarium,
Plin. 18, 24, 54, § 197:per contrarium,
Dig. 2, 4, 8, § 1; 2, 15, 8; 28, 1, 20 al.—In partic.1.Of weight: aes contrarium, weighed against, = antirropon, Paul. ex Fest. p. 64, 12 Müll.; cf. Scalig. ad Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 30.—2.Of hostile opposition, inimical, hostile, hurtful, pernicious, etc. (more rare than adversarius, and mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose):contrariis dis,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 70 Müll.:Averna avibus cunctis,
dangerous, destructive, Lucr. 6, 741; cf.:usus lactis capitis doloribus,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 130:hyssopum stomacho,
id. 25, 11, 87, § 136:quam (sc. perspicuitatem) quidam etiam contrariam interim putaverunt,
injurious, disadvantageous, Quint. 4, 2, 64 Spald.; cf.:philosophia imperaturo,
Suet. Ner. 52:exta,
unfavorable, id. Oth. 8:saepe quos ipse alueris, Tibi inveniri maxime contrarios,
hostile, Phaedr. 4, 11, 17:litora litoribus contraria, fluctibus undas Imprecor,
Verg. A. 4, 628; cf. id. ib. 7, 293.— Subst.: contrārĭus, ii, m., an opponent, antagonist; plur., Vitr. 3, praef. 2.— Adv.: con-trārĭē, in an opposite direction, in a different manner:sidera procedentia,
Cic. Univ 9 med.:scriptum,
id. Part. Or. 31, 108:relata verba,
id. de Or. 2, 65, 263:dicere,
Tac. Or. 34. -
25 counter
̈ɪˈkauntə I
1. сущ.
1) а) тот, кто считает, вычисляет и т. п. (по значению глагола count) б) тех. счетчик;
тахометр
2) фишка( обыкн. для счета при игре в карты)
3) шашка( в игре)
4) конторка;
прилавок The tradesman stands behind the counter. ≈ Продавец стоит за прилавком. Goods are sold and money paid over the counter. ≈ Товары продаются и оплачиваются у прилавка. over the counter ≈ без рецепта under the counter ≈ под прилавком, из-под прилавка, нелегально {(о нелегальных сделках)
2. гл. оборудовать конторкой, прилавком и т. п. The offices were newly countered. ≈ Офисы были заново оборудованы конторками. II
1. сущ.
1) нечто обратное;
противоположность Syn: contrary
1., opposite
2.
2) спорт встречный удар( в боксе или фехтовании)
3) задник (у туфель, ботинка, сапога)
4) восьмерка( конькобежная фигура)
5) холка (у лошади)
6) мор. кормовой подзор
7) муз. альт, высокий тенор Syn: counter-tenor
2. прил. противоположный, обратный, встречный the counter side ≈ противоположная сторона in one direction and in the counter direction ≈ в одном направлении и в противоположном counter order from the colonel ≈ встречный приказ полковника Syn: opposed, opposite
1.
3. нареч. обратно;
в противоположном направлении;
вопреки, против to act counter to ≈ действовать вопреки чему-л. values that run counter to those of society ≈ ценности, которые идут вразрез с ценностями общества Syn: contrary
3.
4. гл.
1) противостоять;
противоречить, возражать( with) to counter a claim ≈ опровергать утверждение Always counter your opponent's attack with a strong return. ≈ Всегда надо отвечать на атаки врага сильной контратакой. The chairman countered the committee member's suggestion with another question. ≈ Председатель ответил на предложение члена комитета встречным вопросом. Syn: oppose, encounter, contradict, controvert
2) спорт нанести встречный удар (в боксе) (with - чем-л.) And now the old fighter counters with a blow to the body. His young opponent counters with his left. ≈ Теперь старик ответил ударом в корпус. Юноша парировал удар левой рукой. прилавок;
стойка;
конторка рабочий стол, высокий длинный кухонный стол касса - check-out * контрольно-кассовый пункт фишка, марка;
жетон шашка (в игре) (техническое) счетчик;
тахометр - Geiger * (физическое) счетчик Гейгера( историческое) долговая тюрьма;
тюрьма при городском суде > fast * (американизм) ловкий счетчик голосов;
пройдоха, мошенник;
> under the * тайно, подпольно;
> to sell under the * продавать из-под прилавка;
> to buy tickets under the * покупать билеты у спекулянта;
> over the * в ручной продаже;
> to buy medicine over the * покупать лекарства без рецепта нечто противоположное, обратное - as a * to smth. в противовес чем-л. загривок, зашеек ( у лошади) задник (сапога, ботинка) (морское) кормовой подзор выкрюк (в фигурном катании) противоположный, обратный, встречный - * revolution( техническое) обратное вращение в противоположном направлении, обратно;
напротив, против - to act * to smb.'s wishes действовать против чьих-л. желаний - to run * to the rules противоречить уставу - your plans are * to ours ваши планы идут вразрез с нашими - he acted * to all advice он действовал вопреки всем советам противостоять;
противиться;
противодействовать;
противоречить противопоставлять - they *ed our proposal with one of their own нашему предложению они противопоставили свое встречный удар;
контрудар - stopping * останавливающий контрудар парируя удар, одновременно нанести встречный удар сокр. от counter-lode add-subtract ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик address ~ вчт. регистр адреса address ~ вчт. счетчик адреса ~ противное, обратное;
as a counter (to smth.) в противовес( чему-л.) batch ~ вчт. счетчик пакетов bidirectional ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик binary ~ вчт. двоичный счетчик block-length ~ вчт. счетчик длины блока check-in ~ стойка регистрации checkout ~ касса control ~ вчт. счетчик команд counter восьмерка (конькобежная фигура) ~ встречный ~ задник (сапога) ~ касса ~ конторка ~ мор. кормовой подзор ~ спорт. нанести встречный удар (в боксе) ~ обратно;
в обратном направлении;
напротив;
to run counter идти против ~ обратный ~ отражение удара;
встречный удар, нанесенный одновременно с парированием удара противника ~ прилавок;
стойка;
to serve behind the counter служить в магазине ~ прилавок ~ противиться ~ противное, обратное;
as a counter (to smth.) в противовес (чему-л.) ~ противодействовать ~ противоположный;
обратный;
встречный ~ противоположный ~ противопоставлять ~ противостоять;
противиться;
противоречить;
to counter a claim опровергать утверждение ~ противостоять ~ рабочий стол ~ вчт. регистр ~ стойка ~ вчт. счетчик ~ счетчик ~ тех. счетчик;
тахометр ~ фишка, марка (для счета в играх) ~ холка;
загривок ~ шашка (в игре) ~ противостоять;
противиться;
противоречить;
to counter a claim опровергать утверждение decade ~ вчт. десятичный счетчик decrement ~ вчт. вычитающий счетчик down ~ вчт. вычитающий счетчик event ~ вчт. счетчик событий exponent ~ вчт. счетчик порядков footage ~ вчт. счетчик длины ленты forward-backward ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик functional ~ вчт. функциональный счетчик Geiger ~ физ. счетчик Гейгера impulse ~ вчт. счетчик импульсов instruction ~ вчт. счетчик команд keystroke ~ вчт. счетчик нажатий клавиш location ~ вчт. счетчик адресов loop ~ вчт. счетчик цикла loop ~ вчт. счетчик циклов lunch ~ буфет, буфетная стойка microprogram ~ вчт. счетчик микропрограмм origin ~ вчт. счетчик начала over the ~ внебиржевой over the ~ продаваемый без посредников over the ~ продаваемый вне биржи pass ~ вчт. счетчик числа прогонов program ~ вчт. счетчик команд program-address ~ вчт. регистр команд pulse ~ вчт. счетчик импульсов reciprocal ~ вчт. реверсивный счетчик regeneration ~ вчт. счетчик регенераций repeat ~ вчт. кристалл с измененной структурой repeat ~ вчт. счетчик повторений repetition ~ вчт. счетчик циклов ring ~ вчт. кольцевой счетчик ripple ~ вчт. счетчик со сквозным переносом ~ обратно;
в обратном направлении;
напротив;
to run counter идти против scale-of-two ~ вчт. двоичный счетчик scale-often ~ вчт. десятичный счетчик ~ прилавок;
стойка;
to serve behind the counter служить в магазине shift-code ~ вчт. сдвигающий счетчик shop ~ прилавок slave ~ вчт. управляемый счетчик start-stop ~ вчт. стартстопный счетчик state ~ вчт. регистр состояния storage ~ вчт. накапливающий счетчик subsequence ~ вчт. счетчик микрокоманд subtract ~ вчт. вычислительный счетчик subtract ~ вчт. вычитающий счетчик summary ~ вчт. накапливающий счетчик timeout ~ вчт. счетчик лимита времени total ~ вчт. итоговый счетчик undirectional ~ вчт. однонаправленный счетчик up ~ вчт. суммирующий счетчик wink ~ вчт. счетчик интервалов малой продолжительности -
26 HORFA
* * *I)(-ða, -t), v.1) to turn (be turned) in a certain direction;horfði upp eggin, the edge turned upwards;suðr horfðu dyrr, the door looked south;h. baki við e-m, to turn the back against one;h. við e-m, to face one; fig. to set oneself against one (þeir er heldr höfðu við honum horft í sínum huga);2) to look in a certain way, to have a certain appearance;h. úvænt, to look unpromising (úvænt horfir um sættir);hvárum horfir vænna, who is more likely to get the betler;h. fastliga, erfiðliga, to look difficult;horfir mjök í móti oss, matters look bad for us;horfir til gamans mikils, there is a prospect of much entertainment;3) refl., Hjalta þótti þá úvænt á horfast, H. thought that matters looked unpromising;horfðust þeir Gizurr höfðum at, he and Gizurr lay with their heads together.(að), v. = hörfa.* * *ð, subj. hyrfði, Rb. 470, Skáld. H. 4. 21, Fms. xi. 76, [akin to hverfa, q. v.]:—to turn in a certain direction, Lat. vergere; horfði upp eggin, kjölrinn, the edge, keel, turned uppermost, Nj. 136, Ld. 142; h. frá landi, the ship turns towards the sea, Fms. xi. 101; er eigi veit hvárt söðull skal fram h. á hrossi eðr aptr, eða hvárt hann skal h., Grág. ii. 175; horfa bökum við e-m, to stand back to back, Hkr. iii. 384; horfa höfði til jarðar en fótum til himins, Post. 656 C. 37; hann hljóp æ sem horfði, he ran ever headlong on, Bret. 90; suðr horfðu dyrr, the doors looked south, Vsp., Fb. ii. 138; horfði botninn inn at höfðanum, Landn. 34; þótti honum ílla af sér h. fótrinn, i. e. the leg was awry, Sturl. ii. 63; hann horfði í lopt upp, Fs. 7.II. to turn so as to look on, behold; hann horfði út ór hringinum, Ld. 276: with prepp. to look on, hón horfði þar á löngum, Ísl. ii. 274, passim; h. við e-m, to face one, Eg. 293; þeir bleyðask skjótt ef vel er við horft, Fms. vi. 312; h. öndurðr við, Ó. H. 183: metaph. to set oneself against a person, þeir er heldr höfðu við honum horft í sínum huga, Bs. i. 81; vóru þeir hinir mestu örskipta-menn er þeim tók við at horfa, i. e. they (the berserkers) were great ruffians if any one opposed them, Eb. 38 new Ed.; horfa ekki í e-t, not to turn away from, not to shirk, eg horfi ekki í að göra það.2. metaph. matters take a turn, look so and so; þetta horfir til úefna, Ísl. ii. 239; at þar horfi til gamans mikils, that things look towards great joy, Fas. i. 317; horfði til landauðnar, 526; h. fastliga, to look bad, difficult, Lv. 94, Ld. 92; h. þungliga, Ísl. ii. 19; h. erfiðliga, Nj. 139; h. úvænt, to look unpromising, Eg. 340, Fms. xi. 76; hvárum horfir vænna, who is more likely to get the better, Nj. 45; e-m horfir betr, Lv. 54; ok horfir mjök í móti oss, 10; h. til handa e-m, to devolve upon one, Grág. i. 269.III. reflex., with prepp.; horfask á, matters look so and so; betri sætt en nú þykir á horfask, Eg. 113; hér horfisk eigi sköruliga á, Fms. vii. 33; Hjalta þótti þá úvænt áhorfask, iv. 141, x. 214; horfask vel á, to look well, promise well; horfðisk á með þeim heldr en eigi, i. e. it looked rather good than not, Bjarn. 56; h. til e-s, to look as if …; eðr til hvers váða horfðisk, Fms. vii. 125; með fíflsku slíkri sem hér horfisk til, Eg. 729, Lv. 10.2. recipr., horfask á, to face one another, Sturl. i. 176; horfðusk þeir Gizurr at höfðunum, turned the heads together, iii. 189. -
27 counter
I ['kauntə] сущ.3)а) конторка; прилавокThe tradesman stands behind the counter. — Продавец стоит за прилавком.
Goods are sold and money paid over the counter. — Товары продаются и оплачиваются у прилавка.
Syn:••- under the counter II ['kauntə] 1. сущ.1) нечто обратное; противоположностьSyn:2) спорт. встречный удар ( в боксе или фехтовании)3) задник (у туфли, ботинка, сапога)4) спорт. выкрюк ( элемент фигурного катания)6) мор. кормовой подзор7) муз. альт, высокий тенор2. прил.противоположный, обратный, встречныйSyn:3. нареч.обратно; в противоположном направлении; вопреки, противto act counter to — действовать вопреки чему-л.
4. гл.values that run counter to those of society — ценности, которые идут вразрез с ценностями общества
1) противостоять; противоречить, возражатьAlways counter your opponent's attack with a strong return. — Всегда парируй атаку противника мощным ответным ударом.
The chairman countered the committee member's suggestion with another question. — Председатель ответил на предложение члена комитета встречным вопросом.
Syn:2) спорт. нанести встречный удар ( в боксе)III ['kauntə] сущ.And now the old fighter counters with a blow to the body. His young opponent counters with his left. — Теперь опытный боксёр отвечает ударом в корпус. Его молодой противник парирует удар левой рукой.
1) тот, кто считает2) счётчик -
28 taraf
"1. side; part, portion; area, region; direction: Sandığın üst tarafı ceviz. The top part of the chest is walnut. Şehrin o tarafında oturuyor. She lives over in that part of town. Ne taraftansın? What part of the country are you from? Fatih taraflarında bir yerde oturuyor. He lives somewhere in the neighborhood of Fatih. Seni her tarafta aradım. I´ve been looking for you everywhere. Boğaz´ın Asya tarafında on the Asian side of the Bosphorus. Sağ tarafına bak! Look to your right! Rüzgâr ne taraftan esiyor? What direction´s the wind blowing from? Nehir tarafına doğru gidiyordu. He was heading towards the river. 2. party (to a contract, in a legal proceeding); litigant. 3. side (one particular side, position, or group as opposed to another): işin kötü tarafı the unpleasant side of the matter. Bizim taraf maçı kazandı. Our side won the match. Onun baba tarafında delilik var. There´s madness on his father´s side of the family. O meseleye ne taraftan bakarsan bak halledilmesi imkânsız. No matter how you look at it, that problem remains insoluble. Herif bir taraftan parasızlıktan yakınıyor, öbür taraftan kalkıp karısına kürk manto alıyor! The fellow complains about his lack of money, and then he ups and buys his wife a fur coat! öte taraftan on the other hand. 4. used in formal language to show the agent of a passive verb: Bu nişan büyük babama padişah tarafından ihsan edilmiş. This medal was bestowed on my grandfather by the sultan. Ancak belediye encümeni tarafından onaylanmış ruhsatlar geçerli sayılacaktır. Only those permits which have received the approval of the municipal council will be deemed valid. 5. used in formal language to indicate a person: Merhum zevcinizin evrakı tarafınıza gönderilmiştir. The papers of your late husband have been forwarded to you. 6. behalf: Dayım tarafından geliyorum, sizden bir ricası var. I´ve come on behalf of my uncle to ask a favor of you. 7. used with an adjective: Ucuz tarafından bir ayakkabı istiyorum. I want a cheap pair of shoes. Bunları ucuz tarafından aldın, değil mi? You bought these on the cheap, didn´t you? -a çıkmak/olmak /dan/ to be for (someone); to side with (someone). - taraf here and there, in various places: Bugün İstanbul´a taraf taraf yağmur yağdı. We´ve had scattered showers in Istanbul today. - tutmak to take sides. -ını tutmak /ın/ to side with." -
29 change
A n1 ( alteration) ( by replacement) changement m ; ( by adjustment) modification f ; the change in the schedule la modification du programme ; change of air/of diet changement d'air/de régime ; change of direction changement de direction ; change of plan changement de programme ; a change for the better/worse un changement en mieux/pire ; a time of economic/social change une époque de changements économiques/sociaux ; to make a change in sth changer qch ; to make a small/big change in sth faire un petit/grand changement dans qch ; to make changes in apporter des changements à [text] ; faire des changements dans [room, company] ; there will have to be a change in your attitude il va falloir que vous changiez d'attitude ; people opposed to change les personnes qui sont contre le progrès ;2 (substitution, replacement) changement m (of de) ; costume/scene change Theat changement de costume/scène ; change of leader/government Pol changement de dirigeant/gouvernement ;3 (fresh, different experience) changement m ; the change will do you good le changement vous fera du bien ; it makes ou is a change from television/from staying at home cela change un peu de la télévision/de rester chez soi ; to make a change pour changer un peu ; that makes a nice ou refreshing change ça change agréablement ; she needs a change elle a besoin de se changer les idées ; to need a change of air fig avoir besoin de changer d'air ; for a change (for variety, as improvement) pour changer ; the train was late, for a change iron pour changer, le train était en retard ;4 ( of clothes) vêtements mpl de rechange ; a change of socks des chaussettes de rechange ; a change of suit un costume de rechange ; take a change of clothes emportez des vêtements de rechange ;5 ( cash) monnaie f ; small change petite monnaie ; she gave me 6p change elle m'a rendu 6 pence ; don't forget your change! n'oubliez pas votre monnaie! ; have you got change for £10? pouvez-vous me changer un billet de 10 livres? ; have you any change for the meter? as-tu de la monnaie pour le parcmètre? ; 60p in change 60 pence en petite monnaie ; ‘no change given’ ( on machine) ‘ne rend pas la monnaie’ ; keep the change! gardez la monnaie ; ‘exact change please’ ( on bus) ‘faites l'appoint, s'il vous plaît’ ; you won't get much change out of £20 ○ tu vas payer près de 20 livres ;7 ‡ Fin la Bourse.B vtr1 ( alter) ( completely) changer ; ( in part) modifier ; the baby has changed my life le bébé a changé ma vie ; we have changed the shape of the lawn/the look of the town nous avons modifié la forme de la pelouse/l'aspect de la ville ; to change X into Y transformer X en Y ; the road has been changed from a quiet street into a motorway d'une rue calme la route a été transformée en autoroute ; to change one's mind changer d'avis (about à propos de) ; to change one's mind about doing abandonner l'idée de faire ; to change sb's mind faire changer qn d'avis ; to change one's ways changer de mode de vie ; that won't change anything ça n'y changera rien ;2 ( exchange for sth different) gen changer de [clothes, name, car] ; ( in shop) échanger [faulty item, unsuitable purchase] (for pour) ; can I change it for a size 12? est-ce que je peux l'échanger contre une taille 12? ; if it's too big, we'll change it for you s'il est trop grand, nous vous l'échangerons ; to change colour changer de couleur ; he changed the colour il a changé la couleur ; hurry up and get changed! dépêche-toi de te changer! ; to change sth from X to Y (of numbers, letters, words) remplacer X par Y ; (of building, area etc) transformer X en Y ; to change X for Y ( in shop) échanger X contre Y ; they changed their car for a smaller one ils ont remplacé leur voiture par un modèle plus petit ;3 (replace sth dirty, old, broken) changer [battery, bulb, fuse, linen, accessory, wheel] ; to change a bed changer les draps ;4 ( exchange with sb) échanger [clothes, seats] ; she changed hats with her sister sa sœur et elle ont échangé leurs chapeaux ; to change places changer de place (with avec) ; fig ( roles) intervertir les rôles ; I wouldn't change places with the Queen je ne voudrais pas être à la place de la Reine ; to change ends Sport changer de côté ;5 ( actively switch) changer de [course, side, job, direction, transport, TV channel, hands, feet, doctor, dentist, agent, supplier] ; I'm tired, I have to change hands/feet je suis fatigué, il me faut changer de main/pied ; to change hands fig changer de propriétaire ; the hotel has changed hands l'hôtel a changé de propriétaire ; no money changed hands il n'y a pas eu d'échange d'argent ; she changed her bag from her left hand to her right elle a fait passer son sac de la main gauche à la main droite ;6 ( alter character) changer ; to change sb/sth into changer qn/qch en [frog, prince] ; sugar is changed into alcohol le sucre se transforme en alcool ; the accident changed him from an active young man into an invalid l'accident a transformé le jeune homme actif qu'il était en invalide ;7 ( replace nappy of) changer [baby] ;9 Comput modifier.C vi1 ( alter) gen changer ; [wind] tourner ; the price hasn't changed much le prix a peu changé ; times change les temps changent ; some things never change il y a des choses qui ne changent jamais ; to change from X (in)to Y passer de X à Y ; Chem virer de X à Y ; the lights changed from red to orange les feux sont passés du rouge à l'orange ; she changed from a friendly child into a sullen adolescent l'enfant aimable qu'elle était s'est transformée en adolescente maussade ;2 ( into different clothes) se changer ; he went upstairs to change for dinner il monta se changer pour le dîner ; to change into passer [different garment] ; I'm going to change into my jeans je vais passer un jean ; to change out of ôter, enlever [garment] ;3 (from bus, train) changer ; you must change at Sheffield vous devez changer à Sheffield ; do I have to change? est-ce qu'il y a un changement? ; ‘change at Tours for Paris’ ( over loudspeaker) ‘correspondance à Tours pour Paris’ ; we changed from a train to a bus après un voyage en train nous avons pris le car ; all change! tout le monde descend! ;4 ( become transformed) [person, face, Europe] se métamorphoser (from de ; into en).you'll get no change out of him/her ○ c'est peine perdue.■ change down GB Aut rétrograder.■ change over:▶ change over ( swap) [drivers] changer ; I don't like my part, let's change! je n'aime pas mon rôle, échangeons! ; to change over from sth to sth passer de qch à qch ; we changed over from gas to electric heating nous sommes passés du gaz à l'électricité pour le chauffage ;▶ change over [sth/sb], change [sth/sb] over intervertir [sequence, roles, people].■ change round GB changer de place ;▶ change [sth/sb] round, change round [sth/sb] déplacer [furniture, large objects] ; changer [qn/qch] de place [employers, workers, small objects, words, letters] ; she's changed the pictures round elle a changé les tableaux de place. -
30 कर्मन् _karman
कर्मन् -m. Viśvakarmā; शक्रस्य नु सभा दिव्या भास्वरा कर्मनिर्मिता Mb.2.7.1. -n. [कृ-मनिन् Uṇ.4.144]1 Action, work, deed.-2 Execution, performance; प्रीतो$स्मि सो$हं यद् भुक्तं वनं तैः कृतकर्मभिः Rām.5.63.3.-3 Business, office, duty; संप्रति विषवैद्यानां कर्म M.4.-4 A religious rite (it may be either नित्य, नैमित्तिक or काम्य).-5 A specific action, moral duty.-6 (a) Performance of religious rites as opposed to speculative religion or knowledge of Brahman (opp. ज्ञान); अपरो दहृने स्वकर्मणां ववृते R.8.2. (b) Labour, work.-7 Product, result.-8 A natural or active property (as support of the earth).-9 Fate, the certain consequence of acts done in a former life; कर्मायत्तं फलं पुंसां बुद्धिः कर्मानुसारिणी Bh.2.89,94.-1 (In gram.) The object of of an action; कर्तुरीप्सिततमं कर्म P.I.4.49.-11 (In Vaiś. Phil.) Motion considered as one of the seven categories of things; (thus defined:-- एकद्रव्यमगुणं संयोगविभागेष्वनपेक्षकारणं कर्म Vaiś. Sūtra. (It is five-fold:-- उत्क्षेपणं ततो$वक्षेपणमाकुञ्चनं तथा । प्रसारणं च गमनं कर्माण्येतानि पञ्च च ॥ Bhāṣā P.6.)-12 Organ of sense. प्रजापतिर्ह कर्माणि ससृजे Bṛi. Up.1.5.21.-13 Organ of action; कर्माणि कर्मभिः कुर्वन् Bhāg.11.3.6.-14 (In Astr.) The tenth lunar mansion.-15 Practice, training; सर्वेषां कर्मणा वीर्यं जवस्तेजश्च वर्धते Kau. A.2.2.-Comp. -अक्षम a. incapable of doing anything.-अङ्गम् part of any act; part of a sacrificial rite (as प्रयाज of the Darśa sacrifice).-अधिकारः the right of performing religious rites.-अनुरूप a.1 according to action or any par- ticular office.-2 according to actions done in a pre- vious existence.-अनुष्ठानम् practising one's duties.-अनुसारः consequence of, or conformity to, acts.-अन्तः 1 the end of any business or task.-2 a work, busi- ness, execution of business.-3 a barn, a store of grain &c. Ms.7.62 (कर्मान्तः इक्षुधान्यादिसंग्रहस्थानम् Kull.)-4 cultivated ground.-5 a worker; कच्चिन्न सर्वे कर्मान्ताः Rām.2.1.52.-अन्तरम् 1 difference or contrariety of action.-2 penance, expiation.-3 suspension of a religious action.-4 another work or action; कर्मान्तर- नियुक्तासु निर्ममन्थ स्वयं दधि Bhāg.1.9.1.-अन्तिक a. final. (-कः) a servant, workman, Rām.1.13.7.-अपनुत्तिः f. removing, sending away of कर्म; जन्मकर्माप- नुत्तये Bhāg.12.2.17.-अर्ह a. fit or suitable to an act or the rite. (-र्हः) a man.-आख्या f. Name received from the act performed; तस्मात् छिन्नगमनो$श्वो$पि छाग इति कर्माख्या भविष्यति । ŚB. on MS.6.8.37.-आजीवः one who maintains himself by some profession (as that of an artisan &c.)-आत्मन् a. endowed with the princi- ples of action, active; कर्मात्मनां च देवानां सो$सृजत्प्राणिनां प्रभुः Ms.1.22. (-m.) the soul.-आयतनम् see कर्मेन्द्रियम्; शव्दः स्पर्शो रसो गन्धो रूपं चेत्यर्थजातयः । गत्युक्त्युत्सर्गशिल्पानि कर्मायतनसिद्धयः Bhāg.11.22.16.-आशयः receptacle or accumulation of (good and evil) acts; निर्हृत्य कर्माशयमाशु याति परां गतिम् Bhāg.1.46.32.-इन्द्रियम् an organ of action, as distinguished from ज्ञानेन्द्रिय; (they are:- वाक्पाणिपादपायूपस्थानि; Ms.2.99; see under इन्द्रिय also) कर्मेन्द्रियाणि संयम्य Bg.3.6,7.-उदारम् any valiant or noble act, magnanimity, prowess.-उद्युक्त a. busy, engaged, active, zealous.-करः 1 a hired labourer (a servant who is not a slave); आ तस्य गोः प्रतिदानात् कर्मकारी आगबीनः कर्मकरः Mbh. on P.V.2.14. कर्मकराः स्थपत्यादयः Pt.1; Śi.14.16.-2 Yama.-कर्तृ m. (in gram.) an agent who is at the same time the object of the action; e. g. पच्यते ओदनः, it is thus defined:- क्रियमाणं तु यत्कर्म स्वयमेव प्रसिध्यति । सुकरैः स्वैर्गुणैः कर्तुः कर्मकर्तेति तद्विदुः ॥ न चान्तरेण कर्मकर्तारं सकर्मका अकर्मका भवन्ति Mbh. on P.I.3.27-काण्डः, -ण्डम् that department of the Veda which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites and the merit arising from a due performance thereof.-कारः 1 one who does any business, a mechanic, artisan (technically a worker not hired).-2 any labourer in general (whether hired or not).-3 a black-smith; हरिणाक्षि कटाक्षेण आत्मानमवलोकय । न हि खङ्गो विजानाति कर्मकारं स्वकारणम् ॥ Udb.-4 a bull.-कारिन् m. a labourer, artisan, workman.-कार्मुकः, -कम् a strong bow.-कीलकः a washerman.-कृत्यम् activity, the state of active exertion; यः प्रथमः कर्मकृत्याय जज्ञे Av.4.24.6.-क्षम a. able to perform any work or duty; आत्मकर्मक्षमं देहं क्षात्रो धर्म इवाश्रितः R.1.13.-क्षेत्रम् the land of religious acts, i. e. भरतवर्ष; Bhāg.5.17.11. cf. कर्मभूमि.-गतिः f. the course of fate; अथ कर्मगतिं चित्रां दृष्ट्वा$स्य हसितं मया Ks.59.159.-गृहीत a. caught in the very act (as a thief.).-ग्रन्थिः f. a term in Jaina metaphysics connoting 'weakness in the form of वासनाs produced by अज्ञान'.-घातः leaving off or suspending work.-च(चा)ण्डालः 1 'base in deed', a man of very low acts or deeds; Vasiṣṭha mentions these kinds:-- असूयकः पिशुनश्च कृतघ्नो दीर्घरोषकः । चत्वारः कर्मचाण्डाला जन्मतश्चापि पञ्चमः ॥-2 one who com- mits an atrocious deed; अपूर्वकर्मचण्डालमयि मुग्धे विमुच्च माम् U.1.46.-3 N. of Rāhu.-चेष्टा active exertion, action. कर्मचेष्टास्वहः Ms.1.66.-चोदना 1 The motive impelling one to ritual acts. ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं परिज्ञाता त्रिविधा कर्मचोदना Bg.18.18.-2 any positive rule enjoining a religious act.-च्छेदः The loss caused by absence on duty; Kau. A.2.7.-जः a. resulting from an act; सिद्धिर्भवति कर्मजा Bg.4.12. कर्मजा गतयो नॄणामुत्तमाधममध्यमाः Ms.12.3.(-जः) 1 the holy fig-tree.-2 the Kali age.-3 the banian tree.-4 the effect arising from human acts:-- संयोग, विभाग &c.-5 heaven.-6 hell.-ज्ञ a. one acquaint- ed with religious rites.-त्यागः renunciation of worldly duties or ceremonial acts.-दुष्ट a. corrupt in action, wick- ed, immoral, disrespectable.-देवः a god through religious action; ये शतं गन्धर्वलोक आनन्दाः स एकः कर्मदेवानामानन्दः Bṛi. Up.4.3.33.-दोषः 1 sin, vice; अवेक्षेत गतीर्नॄणां कर्मदोष- समुद्भवाः Ms.6.61,95.-2 an error, defect, or blunder (in doing an act); कर्मदोषैर्न लिप्यते Ms.1,14.-3 evil consequence of human acts.-4 discreditable conduct.-धारयः N. of a compound, a subdivision of Tatpu- ruṣa, (in which the members of the compound are in apposition) तत्पुरुषः समानाधिकरणः कर्मधारयः P.I. 2.42. तत्पुरुष कर्म धारय येनाहं स्यां बहुव्रीहिः Udb.-ध्वंसः 1 loss of fruit arising from religious acts.-2 dis- appointment.-नामन् (in gram.) a participal noun.-नामधेयम् N. of an act or sacrifice. These names are not arbitrary or technical such as गुण and वृद्धि but are always significant; सर्वेष्वेव कर्मनामधेयेषु अर्थसमन्वयेनानुवाद- भूतो नामशद्बो वर्तते, न लौकिकार्थतिरस्कारेण परिभाषामात्रेण वृद्धिगुणवत् ŚB. on MS.1.6.41.-नाशा N. of a river between Kaśi and Bihar.-निश्चयः a decision of action; न लेमे कर्मनिश्चयम् Bm.1.648.-निषद्या a manufactory; Kau. A.2.4.-निष्ठ a. devoted to the performance of religious acts; अग्निर्वीरं श्रुत्यं कर्मनिष्ठाम् Rv.1.8.1; Ms.3.134.-न्यासः renunciation of the result of religious acts.-पथः 1 the direction or source of an action.-2 the path of religious rites (opp. ज्ञानमार्ग).-पाकः ripening of actions, reward of actions done in a former life; Pt.1.372.-प्रवचनीयः a term for certain prepositions, particles, or ad- verbs when they are not connected with verbs and govern a noun in some case; literally-the term means, 'Concerned with the setting forth of an action'. According to Indian grammarians it means 'that which spoke of an action (क्रियां प्रोक्तवन्तः)' e. g. आ in आ मुक्तेः संसारः is a कर्मप्रवचनीय; so अनु in जपमनु प्रावर्षत् &c; कर्म प्रोक्तवन्तः कर्मप्रवचनीया इति Mbh. on P.I.4.83. cf. उपसर्ग, गति and निपात also.-फलम् 1 fruit or reward of actions done in a former life; (pain, pleasure); न मे कर्मफले स्पृहा Bg.4.14;5.12;6.1; ˚फलत्याग Bg.12.11,18.2; ˚फलत्यागिन् Bg.18.11; ˚फलप्रेप्सुः Bg.18.27; ˚फलसंयोग Bg.5.14; ˚फलहेतु Bg.2.47. एवं संचिन्त्य मनसा प्रेत्य कर्मफलोदयम् Ms.11.231.-2 the fruit of Averrhoa Carambola (Mar. कर्मर); also कर्मरङ्ग.-बन्धः, -बन्धनम् confinement to repeated birth, as the consequence of religious acts, good or bad (by which the soul is attached to worldly plea- sures &c.); बुद्ध्या युक्तो यथा पार्थ कर्मबन्धं प्रहास्यति Bg.2.39.-भूः, -भूमिः f.1 the land of religious rites, i. e. भरतवर्ष, this world (a place for man's probation); प्राप्येमां कर्मभूमिम् Bh.2.1; K.174,319.-2 ploughed ground.-मासः the Calendar month of thirty days.-मीमांसा the Mīmāṁsā of ceremonial acts; see मीमांसा.-मूलम् a kind of sacred grass called कुश.-युगम् the fourth (the present) age of the world, i. e. the Kaliyuga.-योगः 1 performance of actions, worldly and religious rites; कर्मयोगेन योगिनाम् Bg.3.3;3.7;5.2;13.24.-2 active exertion, industry; Ms.1.115.-वचनम् (with Buddhists) the ritual.-वज्रः an epithet of a Śūdra.-वशः fate considered as the inevitable result of actions done in a former life.-वाटी a lunar day (तिथि).-विपाक = कर्मपाक.-शाला a work-shop.-शील, -शूर a. assiduous, active, laborious; cf. कर्म- शीलस्तु कर्मठे । Nm.-शौचम् humility.-श्रुतिः f. The word expressive of the act; कर्मश्रुतेः परार्थत्वात् MS.11. 2.6. (read या अत्र कर्मश्रुतिः दर्शपूर्णमासाभ्यामिति सा परार्था तृतीया-योगात् &c. शबर).-सङ्गः attachment to worldly duties and their results. तन्निबध्नाति... कर्मसङ्गेन Bg.14.7.-सचिवः a minister.-संन्यासिकः, -संन्यासिन् m.1 a religious person who has withdrawn from every kind of worldly act.-2 an ascetic who performs religious deeds without looking to their reward.-साक्षिन् m.1 an eyewitness; वह्निर्विवाहं प्रति कर्मसाक्षी Ku.7.83.-2 one who witnesses the good or bad actions of man; आदित्य भो लोककृताकृतज्ञ लोकस्य सत्यानृप- कर्मसाक्षिन् Rām.3.63.16. (There are nine divinities which are said to witness and watch over all human actions; सूर्यः सोमो यमः कालो महाभूतानि पञ्च च । एते शुभाशुभ- स्येह कर्मणो नव साक्षिणः ॥)-सिद्धिः f. accomplishment of any business or desired object; success. स्वकर्मसिद्धिं पुनरा- शशंसे Ku.-स्थानम् a public office, a place of business. -
31 ἐναντίος
1 of Place, on the opposite side, opposite, c.dat.,ἀκταὶ ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν Od.10.89
;Πάτροκλος δέ οἱ.. ἐ. ἧστο Il.9.190
, cf. Od.23.89: hence, fronting, face to face, ;ὄττις ἐ. τοι ἰσδάνει Sapph.2.2
; δεῖξον.. τὸ σὸν πρόσωπον δεῦρ' ἐ. πατρί before him, E.Hipp. 947; τὰναντία τινί things open to one's sight, X.Cyr.3.3.345: abs.,ἐ. στάνθ' E.Hipp. 1078
(but ἐ. κεῖσθαι look opposite ways, Pl.Smp. 190a).b with Verbs of motion, in the opposite direction, ἔνθα οἱ.. ἐναντίη ἤλυθε μήτηρ came to meet him, Il.6.251; ;δύο ἅμαξαι ἐ. ἀλλήλαις Th.1.93
;ἄνεμος ἐ. ἔπνει X.An.4.5.3
.c Astrol., in diametrical aspect, Vett.Val.70.16, Man.3.360.2 in hostile sense, opposing, facing in fight, c. gen.,ἐναντίοι ἔσταν Ἀχαιῶν Il.5.497
, cf. S.Aj. 1284, X.An.4.3.28, etc.: c. dat., Il.5.12, E.Supp. 856, IT 1415; οἱ ἐ. one's adversaries, A. Th. 375, Gorg.Fr. 12 D., etc.; the enemy, Hdt.7.225, Th.4.64, etc.b generally, opposed to,τινί X.An.3.2.10
; τὸ ἐ. the opposite party, Id.Ath.1.4; presenting obstacles, hindering, .c ὁ δι ἐναντίας the opponent in a alawsuit, PFlor.1.58.15 (iii A.D.), etc.3 of qualities, acts, etc., opposite, contrary, reverse,τἀναντί' εἰπεῖν A.Ag. 1373
;δίκαια καὶ τἀναντία S.Ant. 667
: mostly c.gen., τὰ ἐ. τούτων the very reverse of these things, Hdt.1.82, cf. Th.7.75, etc.; δείξας.. ἄστρων τὴν ἐ. ὁδόν, i.e.τὴν τοῦ ἡλίου ὁδὸν ἐ. οὖσαν τοῖς ἄστροις E.Fr. 861
: also c. dat., ; τἀναντία πρήσσειν [ τῇ ὑγιείῃ] Democr.234;δύο τὰ -ώτατα εὐβουλίᾳ Th.3.42
; ;ἐναντία λέγει αὐτὸς αὑτῷ Id.Prt. 339b
, cf.Ar.Ach. 493;τἀναντία τούτοις Pl. Prt 323d
; ἐναντία γνῶναι ταῖς πλείσταις [ πόλεσιν] X.Lac.1.2;τὴν ἐ. τινὶ ψῆφον θέσθαι D.19.65
; simplyτὴν ἐ. θέσθαι τινί Pl.La. 184d
: folld. byἤ, τοὺς ἐ. λόγους ἢ ὡς αὐτὸς κατεδόκεε Hdt.1.22
;τοὐ. δρῶν ἢ προσῆκ' αὐτῷ ποιεῖν Ar.Pl.14
;τοὐ. ἔπαθεν ἢ τὸ προσδοκώμενον Pl.Lg. 966e
, cf. R. 567c, etc.: freq. strengthd., πᾶν τοὐ., πάντα τἀ., quite the contrary, Lg. 967a, X.Mem.3.12.4; πολὺ τοὐ. Stratt.57; .4 in the Philos. of Arist., τἀναντία (dist. fr. other ἀντικείμενα, Metaph. 1018a25 ) are contraries, esp. the two attributes within the same genus which differ most widely from each other (as hot and cold), Cat. 6a18, al.b ἐ. ἀποφάνσεις, προτάσεις, contrary propositions (All B is A, No B is A), opp. contradictory (v. ἀντιφατικῶς), Id.Int. 17b4, APr. 63b28.II freq. in Adv. usages:1 from Hom. downwds., neut. ἐναντίον as Adv., opposite, facing, ἐ. ὧδε κάλεσσον here to my face, Od.17.544; εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι ἐ. to look one in the face, 23.107;ἐ. προσβλέπειν τινά E.Hec. 968
, etc.; γυναῖκας ἀνδρῶν μὴ βλέπειν ἐ. ib. 975: abs., D.4.40, etc.: hence, like a Prep. c. gen., in the presence of,τῆς βουλῆς IG12.91
; τῶνδ' ἐ. S.OC 1002; μαρτύρων ἐ. Ar.Ec. 448;ἐ. τοῦ παιδίου Id.Lys. 907
;ἐ. ἁπάντων λέγειν Th.6.25
;ἐ. Διός Plb.7.9.2
; also neut. pl., IG7.1779 ([place name] Thespiae).b in hostile sense, against, c. gen., ἀνέσταν.. σφοῦ πατρὸς ἐ. Il.1.534;ἐ. ἰέναι τινός 21.574
;ἐ. μάχεσθαί τινος 20.97
;ἐ. ἵστασ' ἐμεῖο 13.448
: abs., ἐ. μίμνειν stand one's ground against, ib. 106: c. dat., νεικεῖν ἀλλήλοισιν ἐ. 20.252;ἐ. θεοῖς E.Or. 624
;ἐ. τῷ ὅρκῳ πράττειν IG22.1258.2
.c contrariwise, in [dialect] Att. also with the Art., τοὐναντίον on the other hand,τοὐ. δέ.. Antiph.80.4
; ἢ πάλιν τοὐ. Men.460.5; conversely, Pl.Men. 89e.d neut. pl. ἐναντία as Adv., c. dat., Hdt.6.32, Th.1.29, etc.2 with Preps., ἐκ τοῦ ἐ. over against, opposite, opp. ἐκ πλαγίου, X.HG4.5.15, etc.; ἐξ ἐναντίας, [dialect] Ion. - ίης, Hdt.7.225, Th.4.33 ( οἱ ἐξ ἐ. the opposing parties, prob. in PGrenf. 2.78.26 (iv A. D.)); ἐκ τῶν ἐ. on the contrary, Plb.5.9.9;ἀπ' ἐναντίας Ascl.Tact.1.2
;ἀπ' ἐ. Χωρεῖν Procop.Arc.4
; κατὰ τὰ ἐ. Pl.Ti. 39a: Geom., αἱ κατ' ἐναντίον τοῦ παραλληλογράμμου πλευραί the opposite sides of the parallelogram, Archim.Aequil.1.9; αἱ κατ' ἐ. τομαί opposite sections (i. e. branches) of the hyperbola, Apollon.Perg.Con. 3.23.3 regul.Adv. - ίως contrariwise, c. dat.,τούτοις οὐκ ἐ. λέγεις A.Eu. 642
;ἐ. διακεῖσθαί τινι Pl.R. 361c
;ἐ. ἀντικεῖσθαι Arist.Int. 17b20
; πικρῶς καὶ ἐ. like an enemy, D.19.339;ἐ. ἢ ὡς ἀνδραπόδοις τραφεῖσι Pl.Tht. 175d
; ἐ. ἔχειν to be exactly opposed, Id.Euthd. 278a; πρός τι to be contrary in respect of.., D.1.4; in the Logic of Arist., Metaph. 1057b11, al., cf. Procl.in Alc.p.268C.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναντίος
-
32 Straight
adj.Opposed to crooked: P. and V. εὐθύς.Direct: P. and V. εὐθύς, ὀρθός.Tidy: see Tidy.——————adv.Of direction: P. and V. εὐθύ, εὐθύς (rare).Straight for: Ar. and P. εὐθύ (gen.), V. εὐθύς (gen.).Lamachus said they ought to sail straight for Syracuse: P. Λάμαχος ἄντικρυς ἔφη χρῆναι πλεῖν ἐπὶ Συρακούσας (Thuc. 6, 49).Straight on: P. πόρρω, V. πρόσω, πόρσω.Onward: P. and V. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Straight
-
33 contrā
contrā adv. and praep. [comp. of com-; see 1 cum]. I.adv., of position, in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side: signum contra animo finivit, i. e. mentally drew a line, L.: stare, Iu.: ulmus erat contra, in front, O.: consistere, to make front, Cs.: positā Hispaniā, opposite, Ta.: intueri, in the face, L.: oscula non pervenientia contra, so as to meet, O.—Fig., of actions, in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise: Audi nunc, in turn, T.: Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium adloquitur, L.: at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., you have your reward, H.: cui latrans contra senex (i. e. respondit), Ph.: si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, what counter-gift, T.: Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tibi contra gratiam Referre, T. — Of opposition or strife, in opposition, on the other side: obniti contra sufficere, to have strength to resist, V.: pugnare, O.: vociferans, L.: pauca accipe contra, H.: contra feriundi copia, making a counter-attack, S.: quid, si de litteris corruptis contra venit? as his accuser: est contra iudicatum, an adverse decision: licere, to compete, Cs.: nihil quod contra peterent, to compete for: qui contra fecerit, the transgressor.—With verbs of saying, in opposition, on the other side, in answer: cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset, as opposing counsel: contra qui dicit, the opponent: cum nemo contra diceret, denied it: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit, make no objection: quid contra reus? says in reply: contra dicentibus inimicis, Cs.: quid contra dicerem meditabar, how to reply: id quod contra diceretur refellere, the objections: quod in eā causā contra dicendum est: dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum, the objection is made: respondit nec contra dici quin, etc., there was no objection, L.— Reversely, in an opposite manner, the contrary, the opposite: in stultitiā contra est, with fools the reverse is true: quod contra est, S.: utrumque contra accidit: alia probabilia, contra alia dicimus, improbable: cognoscere quid boni utrisque aut contra esset (i. e. mali), S. — On the contrary, on the other hand, conversely: tu contra obicies: Romanus conserere pugnam velle, contra eludere Poenus, L.: iusta omnia decora sunt, iniusta contra indecora: ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.: imperavi nihil, et contra patribus parui, but on the contrary: non enim tua culpa est... contraque summa laus: at contra: sed contra: contra autem: falso queritur quod, etc.: nam contra, etc., S.: quin contra, nay on the contrary, L.—Followed by atque or ac, contrary to, different from, otherwise than: simulacrum, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere: contra atque esset dictum, Cs.: si haec contra ac dico essent omnia: contra ac ratus erat, S.: contra quam fas erat, contrary to the divine law: contra quam ipse censnisset, contrary to its own resolution. II. Praep., with acc. (in prose before its case, except sometimes a rel. pron.), of position, before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, over against: insulae latus est contra Galliam, Cs.: pacatis contra insulam suam terris, L.: Carthago Italiam contra, V.—Opposite, towards, against, facing, over against: contra vos in contione consistere, to face you: a fronte contra hostem, Cs.: Albanos contra legionem conlocat, L.: quos agmina contra Procurrunt, V.: contra hanc Romam altera Roma, a rival to.—Fig., in answer to, in reply to: contra ea facturos clamitabat, etc., Cs.: contra ea aiebat, etc., L.: contra postulata nuntios mittit, S.: Quae contra breviter fata est vates, V.—With valere, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail against: hac ratio contra omne ius iurandum valet: contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium? H. —Of opposition or strife, against, with, in hostility to, as the enemy of: contra Caesarem gerere bellum: arma contra senatum tuli: armis contendere contra populum R., Cs.: contra Crustuminos profectus, marched against, L.: nihil se contra Sequanos consili inire, take hostile measures against, Cs.: contra salutem urbis incitari: paratus contra eum: agere contra hominem, plead against: nihil satis firmum contra Metellum, S.: contra difficultates providere, S.: vi contra vim resistere, L.: defensio contra vim: contra me sentire, hold an unfavorable opinion: quem contra veneris antea, for whose adversary you were counsel: pugnandum contra morbum: (provinciam) contra Caesarem retenturi, as the enemy of: eae res contra nos faciunt, make against.—Against, in opposition to, as the opponent of: tibi contra nos dicendum putes: contra iuris consultos dicere, against their opinions: contra caput dicere, to plead against life: contra Epicurum dictum est, in reply to: consuetudo contra deos disputandi, i. e. against the existence.—Against, injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of: nihil contra me fecit odio mei: aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suadere: contra se ipse misericors, to his own injury, Ph.: contra valetudinis commodum laborare.—Esp., of offences, against, in violation of: pecuniam contra leges auferre: contra fas: contra ius gentium, L.: contra verecundiam, in disregard of: contra rem p. fecisse, to have been guilty of treason: vim eam contra rem p. factam decernere, L.: contra morem facere: quod contra legem esset: contra fidem. — Of opposition in thought, contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of: sed mihi contra ea videtur, the contrary seems true, S.: contra ea Caesar putabat, otherwise, Cs.: contra ea benigne, on the other hand, L.: cuius a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari), whereas: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, while, on the contrary.—With an abstract noun, contrary to, beyond, against: contra omnium opinionem (i. e. contra ac rati erant), Cs.: contra opinionem Iugurthae, against the expectation, S.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptus, S.* * *Ifacing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction; against, opposite, opposed/hostile/contrary/in reply to; directly over/level; otherwise, differently; conversely; on the contrary; vice versaIIagainst, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to; contrary to, not in conformance with; the reverse of; otherwise than; towards/up to, in direction of; directly over/level with; to detriment of -
34 portfolio career
HRa career based on a series of varied shorter-term jobs—either concurrently or consecutively—as opposed to one based on a progression up the ranks of a particular profession. The portfolio worker is frequently self-employed, offering his or her services on a freelance or consulting basis to one or more employers at the same time. However, a portfolio approach can also be taken to full-time employment with a single employer, if the employee chooses to expand his or her experience and responsibilities through taking different roles within the organization.To critics, the portfolio approach to career development may appear unfocused and directionless. However, it is an excellent opportunity to experience the many different avenues available in modern life. It is important, in general, for the portfolio worker to maintain some overall sense of purpose or strategic direction in the work they undertake, and to view their portfolio career as a unified whole rather than a collection of “odd jobs.” -
35 ἀντιστρέφω
A turn to the opposite side:—[voice] Pass., to be turned in the opposite direction, μόχλος ἀντεστραμμένος reversed lever, Ph.Bel.59.25; turn and look at, Aristaenet.1.4: also c. acc.,οὐδ' ἀ. ὃ λέγουσιν
cast a glance at,Phld.
Rh.1.245S. Adv.ἀντεστραμμένως Arist.IA 712a4
.2 intr., wheel about, face about, X. Ages.1.16.IV in Logic, to be convertible, Arist. Cat. 14b11, al.; τὰ γένη κατὰ τῶν εἰδῶν κατηγοπεῖται, τὰ δὲ εἴδη κατὰ τῶν γενῶν οὐκ ἀντιστπέφει are not conversely predicable of genera, ib. 2b21: impers., the relation is reciprocal,Id.
GC 337b23, cf. de An. 423a21, Pr. 883b8; περὶ ἀντιστπεφόντων λόγων καὶ συνημμένων complementary propositions, title of work by Chrysipp.: so of metaphors, Anon.Fig.p.228S.2 most freq. in the doctrine of syllogism, of reduction by conversion of one of the premisses, Arist. APr. 50b25; either of the terms, τὸ Β τῷ Α ἀντιστρέφει the term B is convertible with A, ib. 67b30,al.; τὸ Γ πρὸς τὸ Α ἀ. ib.38; ἀ. τὸ καθόλου τῷ κατὰ μέρος ib. 31a27, al.; or of the propositions, ib. 25a8, al.; ἀ. καθόλου to be simply convertible, ib.28; ἀ. ἐπὶ μέρους, ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος, ib. 39a15, 25a8,10.3 in [voice] Pass., of propositions, to be converted or changed into their opposites, Id.APr. 45b6, APo. 80b25, al.4 to be interdependent, have a reciprocal nexus,τὰ μὲν οὖν ἀ... καὶ ποιητικὰ ἀλλήλων καὶ παθητικὰ ὑπ' ἀλλήλων Id.GC 328a19
: hence of cyclical argument, ἐν μόνοις τοῖς ἀ. κύκλῳ καὶ δι' ἀλλήλων (sc. αἱ ἀποδείξεις) Id.APr. 58a13, cf. APo. 95b40, GC 337b23.5 generally, to be suited conversely for one or another purpose,ὁ τόπος ἀντιστπέφει πρὸς τὸ ἀνασκευάζειν καὶ κατασκευάζειν Id.Top. 109b25
; ἀ. πρὸς ἄμφω ib. 112a27,al.V [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass., conversely opposed, of concavities, facing one another, ; but, back to back, Plb.6.32.6.2 in Logic, converted,συλλογισμὸς -μμένος Arist.APr. 44a31
; πρότασις ib. 58a1; ἀ. τῇ πάχνῃ ὁ εὐρώς its converse, Id.GA 784b16;ἡ ἀ. πρόσθεσις Id.Ph. 207a23
.3 Adv. ἀντεστραμμένως inversely, ib. 206b5; conversely, PA 684b35, IA 712a4, al.; in Logic, opposedly, Id.Int. 22a34.VI of lyrics, possess strophe and antistrophe, Aristid.Quint.1.29, Sch.Ar.Ach. 1037, Sch.Heph. p.167C.VII of grammatical construction, to be inverted, A.D. Synt.180.16,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντιστρέφω
-
36 angolo
m cornermathematics angleangolo cottura kitchenettemathematics angolo retto right angle* * *angolo s.m.1 corner: casa d'angolo, corner house; posto d'angolo, corner seat; girare l'angolo, to go round the corner; cercare qlco. in ogni angolo, to look high and low (o in every corner) for sthg. // un angolo appartato, a secluded spot (o place o nook) // angolo (di) cottura, kitchenette // i quattro angoli della terra, the four corners of the earth // mettere un bambino nell'angolo, to put a child in the corner // ( calcio) calcio d'angolo, corner kick; mettere in angolo, to concede a corner // ( boxe) mettere all'angolo, to corner2 (mat., fis. ecc.) angle: angolo acuto, ottuso, retto, acute, obtuse, right angle; angolo piatto, straight angle; angolo giro, perigon (o round angle); angolo al centro, central angle; angolo al vertice, summit angle; angolo alla circonferenza, peripherical angle; angolo coniugato, opposed angle; angolo esterno, exterior angle; angoli alterni, alternate angles; angoli complementari, complementary angles; angoli corrispondenti, step angles (o corresponding angles); angoli opposti al vertice, vertically opposite angles // (fis.): angolo di incidenza, angle of incidence; angoli di direzione, direction angles; angolo di direzione, bearing; angolo di rifrazione, refraction angle; angolo limite, critical angle; angolo visivo, visual angle // (tecn.) angolo di curvatura, bending angle // (aer.): angolo di attacco, angle of attack; angolo di atterraggio, landing angle; angolo di beccheggio, pitching angle; angolo d'imbardata, angle of yaw; angolo d'incidenza, angle of incidence; angolo di rollio, angle of roll; angolo di salita, angle of climb // (mil.): angolo di caduta, angle of fall (o striking angle); angolo di mira, angle of sighting; angolo di tiro, firing angle; angolo morto, dead angle.* * *['angolo]sostantivo maschile1) mat. anglecon un angolo di 60° — at a 60° angle
2) (spigolo, canto) cornergirare l'angolo — to turn o go around the corner
essere all'angolo di o fare angolo con to be at the corner of; restare in un angolo — fig. to stay in one's own little corner
3) sport corner4) (luogo) cornerho cercato in ogni angolo della casa I searched every corner of the house; l'angolo dei collezionisti collectors' corner; il bar dell'angolo the local café; la banca è dietro l'angolo the bank is (a)round the corner; un angolo di paradiso an idyllic spot; un angolo di verde — a green bit
•angolo acuto — mat. acute angle
angolo di campo — fot. camera angle
angolo cottura — kitchen area, kitchenette
angolo di deviazione — fis. angle of deviation
angolo giro — mat. perigon, round angle
angolo di inclinazione — rake, angle of descent
angolo ottuso — mat. obtuse angle
angolo piatto — mat. straight angle
angolo retto — mat. right angle
* * *angolo/'angolo/sostantivo m.2 (spigolo, canto) corner; libreria d'angolo corner bookcase; girare l'angolo to turn o go around the corner; la casa all'angolo the house on the corner; essere all'angolo di o fare angolo con to be at the corner of; restare in un angolo fig. to stay in one's own little corner3 sport corner; calcio d'angolo corner (kick)4 (luogo) corner; ai quattro -i della Terra all over the world; ci sono banche a ogni angolo there's a bank on every street corner; ho cercato in ogni angolo della casa I searched every corner of the house; l'angolo dei collezionisti collectors' corner; il bar dell'angolo the local café; la banca è dietro l'angolo the bank is (a)round the corner; un angolo di paradiso an idyllic spot; un angolo di verde a green bitangolo acuto mat. acute angle; angolo di campo fot. camera angle; angolo cottura kitchen area, kitchenette; angolo di deviazione fis. angle of deviation; angolo giro mat. perigon, round angle; angolo di inclinazione rake, angle of descent; angolo morto blind spot; angolo ottuso mat. obtuse angle; angolo piatto mat. straight angle; angolo retto mat. right angle. -
37 change
change [t∫eɪndʒ]1. nouna. ( = alteration) changement mb. ( = money) monnaie f• can you give me change for this note/for $20? pouvez-vous me faire la monnaie de ce billet/de 20 dollars ?• to change one's shirt/skirt changer de chemise/jupe• to change the baby/his nappy changer le bébé/ses couchesb. ( = exchange) échanger• to change ends (Tennis, football) changer de côtéa. ( = become different) changer• you've changed a lot! tu as beaucoup changé !b. ( = change clothes) se changerc. (on bus, plane, train journey) changer• all change! tout le monde descend !4. compounds* * *[tʃeɪndʒ] 1.1) ( alteration) ( by replacement) changement m; ( by adjustment) modification fa change for the better/worse — un changement en mieux/pire
to make changes in — apporter des changements à [text]; faire des changements dans [room, company]
2) (substitution, replacement) changement m (of de)costume change — Theatre changement de costume
change of government — Politics changement de gouvernement
3) (fresh, different experience) changement mit makes a change from television/from staying at home — cela change un peu de la télévision/de rester chez soi
that makes a nice ou refreshing change — ça change agréablement
to need a change of air — fig avoir besoin de changer d'air
to ring the changes — fig introduire des changements
4) ( of clothes)5) ( cash) monnaie fhave you got change for £10? — pouvez-vous me changer un billet de 10 livres?
‘no change given’ — ( on machine) ‘ne rend pas la monnaie’
‘exact change please’ — ‘faites l'appoint, s'il vous plaît’
2.you won't get much change out of £20 — (colloq) tu vas payer près de 20 livres
transitive verb1) ( alter) ( completely) changer; ( in part) modifierto change one's mind — changer d'avis ( about à propos de)
2) ( exchange for something different) gen changer de [clothes, name, car]; ( in shop) échanger [item] ( for pour)if it's too big, we'll change it for you — s'il est trop grand, nous vous l'échangerons
to change something from X to Y — (of numbers, letters, words) remplacer X par Y; (of building, area etc) transformer X en Y
3) (replace something dirty, old, broken) changer4) ( exchange with somebody) échanger [clothes, seats]to change places — changer de place ( with avec); fig ( roles) intervertir les rôles
5) ( actively switch) changer de [side, job, direction, TV channel, doctor]to change hands — fig [property, object] changer de propriétaire
6) ( alter character) changerto change somebody/something into — changer quelqu'un/quelque chose en [frog, prince]
7) ( replace nappy of) changer [baby]8) ( convert) changer [cheque, currency] (into, for en)3.1) ( alter) gen changer; [wind] tourner2) ( into different clothes) se changerto change into — passer [different garment]
to change out of — ôter, enlever [garment]
3) (from bus, train) changer‘change at Tours for Paris’ — ‘correspondance à Tours pour Paris’
4) ( become transformed) se métamorphoser4.changed past participle adjective [man, woman] autre (before n)Phrasal Verbs: -
38 controversa
contrō-versus, a, um, adj. [from the same root with contra; q. v. init. ].* I.Lit., turned against, in an opposite direction (cf. controversia, I.;II.very rare): perticae,
Cato, R. R. 43, 1:litora Isauriae scopulis,
lying opposite, Amm. 14, 2, 3; cf. id. 22, 8, 2; 22, 15, 7 (al. contra versus).—Hence,Trop.A.That is the subject of dispute, controverted, disputed, questionable (several times in Cic. and Quint.;B.elsewh. rare): sumere istos pro certo, quod dubium controversumque sit,
Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104; cf.opp. confessum,
Quint. 5, 13, 34; 5, 14, 14; 7, 1, 5:res controversa et plena dissensionis inter doctissimos,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 52; so,res,
Quint. 3, 5, 18; 5, 9, 2. auspicium, Liv. 10, 42, 7:jus,
Cic. Mur. 13, 28; Quint. 7, 6, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 55, 3.— Subst.: contrōversa, ōrum, n., disputed or doubtful points:controversa confessis probare,
Quint. 5, 14, 14.—= repugnans, repugnant, at strife:controversa sibi ac repugnantia (sc. terra et ignis),
in controversy with themselves, opposed to one another, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; cf. Aus. Ephem. fin. (The signification quarrelsome, litigious, is very dub., the reading in Cic. Brut. 12, 46, being undoubtedly corrupt.) -
39 controversus
contrō-versus, a, um, adj. [from the same root with contra; q. v. init. ].* I.Lit., turned against, in an opposite direction (cf. controversia, I.;II.very rare): perticae,
Cato, R. R. 43, 1:litora Isauriae scopulis,
lying opposite, Amm. 14, 2, 3; cf. id. 22, 8, 2; 22, 15, 7 (al. contra versus).—Hence,Trop.A.That is the subject of dispute, controverted, disputed, questionable (several times in Cic. and Quint.;B.elsewh. rare): sumere istos pro certo, quod dubium controversumque sit,
Cic. Div. 2, 50, 104; cf.opp. confessum,
Quint. 5, 13, 34; 5, 14, 14; 7, 1, 5:res controversa et plena dissensionis inter doctissimos,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 52; so,res,
Quint. 3, 5, 18; 5, 9, 2. auspicium, Liv. 10, 42, 7:jus,
Cic. Mur. 13, 28; Quint. 7, 6, 1; cf. Liv. 3, 55, 3.— Subst.: contrōversa, ōrum, n., disputed or doubtful points:controversa confessis probare,
Quint. 5, 14, 14.—= repugnans, repugnant, at strife:controversa sibi ac repugnantia (sc. terra et ignis),
in controversy with themselves, opposed to one another, Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6; cf. Aus. Ephem. fin. (The signification quarrelsome, litigious, is very dub., the reading in Cic. Brut. 12, 46, being undoubtedly corrupt.) -
40 -δε
-δεGrammatical information: local (deictic) postposition with accusative indicating direction, originally accentuated δέ (A. D. Adv. 179,5 181,13, Hdn. 1,498), later encliticon as opposed to δέ `but' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. kudonijade \/Kudōnijān-de\/; amotejonade \/harmoteiōna-de\/ `to the wheelwright'Origin: IE [Indo-European] [181] *de deictic particleEtymology: Identical with Av. -da ( vaēsmǝn-da `towards home'); ablauting OCS do `towards', Germ., e. g. OE to, OHG zuo `to' (IE *dō); also Lat. in-de and en-do, indu. - The deictic funktion of - δε also in ὅ-δε etc. See Schwyzer 624, W.-Hofmann s. dē, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. do. - S. also δεῦρο.Page in Frisk: 1,354Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > -δε
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