-
61 Überprüfung
f examination, scrutiny; check; verification; test; reconsideration; revision; überprüfen* * *die Überprüfungreview; audit; check; checking; screening; revisal; inspection* * *Über|prü|fungf1) no pl (= das Überprüfen) checking; (von Maschinen, Waren, FIN von Büchern) inspection, examination; (von Entscheidung) review; (POL) screeningnach Überprǘfung der Lage — after reviewing the situation, after a review of the situation
2) (= Kontrolle) check, inspection* * *(a study or examination: He gave the accounts a thorough going-over.) going-over* * *Über·prü·fungf1. kein pl (das Durchchecken) screening no pl, vetting no pl; (das Kontrollieren) verification no pl, checkeine nochmalige \Überprüfung a re[-]check\Überprüfung der Bestände HANDEL inventory control2. (Funktionsprüfung) examination, inspection, checkeine \Überprüfung der Funktion a function check spec3. (erneutes Bedenken) review, examinationeine erneute \Überprüfung a re-examination* * *1) o. Pl. s. überprüfen 1): checking no indef. art. (auf + Akk. for); checking [over] no indef. art.; inspection; examination2) (Kontrolle) check; (des Ausweises, der Geschäftsbücher) examination; inspection; (einer Lage, Frage, der Ergebnisse) review* * *Überprüfung f examination, scrutiny; check; verification; test; reconsideration; revision; → überprüfen* * *1) o. Pl. s. überprüfen 1): checking no indef. art. (auf + Akk. for); checking [over] no indef. art.; inspection; examination2) (Kontrolle) check; (des Ausweises, der Geschäftsbücher) examination; inspection; (einer Lage, Frage, der Ergebnisse) review* * *f.inspection n.review n.revisal n.verification n. -
62 examen
m.1 exam, examination (ejercicio).aprobar un examen to pass an examhacer un examen to do o take an examponer un examen a alguien to set o give somebody an exampresentarse a un examen to sit an examexamen escrito written examinationexamen de ingreso entrance examinationexamen final final (exam)examen oral oral (exam)examen parcial end-of-term exam2 consideration, examination.someter a examen to examinehacer examen de conciencia to take a good look at oneselflibre examen personal interpretationexamen médico medical examination o check-up3 inspection, scrutiny, observation, perusal.4 interrogation, investigation.* * *► nombre masculino (pl exámenes)1 examination, exam2 (estudio) consideration, examination, study\aprobar un examen to pass an examhacer un examen to do an exampresentarse a un examen to take an exam, sit an examexamen de conciencia soul-searchingexamen de conducir driving testexamen de ingreso entrance examinationexamen final final examinationexamen médico checkupexamen oral oral examination* * *noun m.1) examination, exam* * *SM1) (Escol) examination, examhacer un examen — to sit o take an examination o exam
presentarse a un examen — to enter for an examination o exam, go in for an examination o exam
examen de admisión — entrance examination o exam
examen de conciencia, hacer examen de conciencia — to examine one's conscience
examen parcial — (Univ) examination covering part of the course material in a particular subject
2) (=estudio) [de problema] consideration; [de zona] searchsometer algo a examen — to subject sth to examination o scrutiny
3) (Med) examinationexamen citológico — cervical smear, smear test, Pap test
* * *1) (Educ) exam, examination (frml)examen oral/escrito — oral/written exam
hacer or (CS) dar un examen — to take an exam
aprobar or (esp AmL) pasar un examen — to pass an exam o a test
presentarse a un examen — to take o (BrE) sit an exam
2) (análisis, reconocimiento)•* * *= examination, inspection, exam, test, proof, close look, test session, question paper, achievement test, performance test, vetting.Ex. The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.Ex. Even where a catalogue or index to a collection is available, users do not always consult these tools, and may prefer to locate either individual documents, or documents with specific characteristics by inspection of the stock.Ex. Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).Ex. The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex. The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex. The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex. A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex. There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex. Stepchildren score lower than biological children on achievement tests and exhibit more behavior problems.Ex. The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex. Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.----* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* a examen = under the microscope.* antes del examen = pretest [pre-test].* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* corrector de exámenes = examiner.* corregir exámenes = mark + exams.* después del examen = posttest [post-test].* examen crítico = critical examination.* examen de acceso a la licenciatura = Graduate Record Examination (GRE).* examen de área = area scanning.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examen de conducir = road test.* Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua (TOEFL) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* examen de ingreso = entrance exam(ination).* examen detallado = close examination.* examen de teoría = theory test.* examen diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* examen escrito = written examination.* examen estatal = public exam.* examen final = final, final exam.* examen más minucioso = closer examination.* examen médico = medical examination.* examen minucioso = close examination.* examen parcial = midterm [mid-term], midterm exam.* examen práctico = practical examination.* examen rápido = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* examen semanal = weekly quiz.* examen teórico = theory test.* examen tipo test = multiple choice test.* hacer un examen = take + test, sit + a paper, sit + an exam.* no presentado a examen = absent from exam.* preguntas de examen = question paper.* reexamen = re-examination [reexamination].* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* volver a hacer un examen = retake + an exam.* * *1) (Educ) exam, examination (frml)examen oral/escrito — oral/written exam
hacer or (CS) dar un examen — to take an exam
aprobar or (esp AmL) pasar un examen — to pass an exam o a test
presentarse a un examen — to take o (BrE) sit an exam
2) (análisis, reconocimiento)•* * *= examination, inspection, exam, test, proof, close look, test session, question paper, achievement test, performance test, vetting.Ex: The reputation of the information and its authority will be more exposed to examination.
Ex: Even where a catalogue or index to a collection is available, users do not always consult these tools, and may prefer to locate either individual documents, or documents with specific characteristics by inspection of the stock.Ex: Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).Ex: The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.Ex: The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.Ex: The article has the title 'A close look at Dewey 18: alive and well and living in Albany'.Ex: A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.Ex: There is an old joke that examiners in economics need never set the candidates new question papers because the answers change every year = Existe una vieja broma que dice que los profesores de económicas nunca necesitan ponerle a los alumnos nuevas preguntas de examen ya que las respuestas cambian cada año.Ex: Stepchildren score lower than biological children on achievement tests and exhibit more behavior problems.Ex: The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.Ex: Criminal record checks have been an accepted form of pre-employment vetting for those with access to children for some years.* adquisición pendiente de examen y aceptación = on approval acquisition, sending on approbation, sending on approval.* a examen = under the microscope.* antes del examen = pretest [pre-test].* aprobar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* corrector de exámenes = examiner.* corregir exámenes = mark + exams.* después del examen = posttest [post-test].* examen crítico = critical examination.* examen de acceso a la licenciatura = Graduate Record Examination (GRE).* examen de área = area scanning.* examen de conciencia = soul-searching, self-examination.* examen de conducir = road test.* Examen de Inglés como Segunda Lengua (TOEFL) = TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).* examen de ingreso = entrance exam(ination).* examen detallado = close examination.* examen de teoría = theory test.* examen diagnóstico = diagnostic test.* examen escrito = written examination.* examen estatal = public exam.* examen final = final, final exam.* examen más minucioso = closer examination.* examen médico = medical examination.* examen minucioso = close examination.* examen parcial = midterm [mid-term], midterm exam.* examen práctico = practical examination.* examen rápido = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].* examen semanal = weekly quiz.* examen teórico = theory test.* examen tipo test = multiple choice test.* hacer un examen = take + test, sit + a paper, sit + an exam.* no presentado a examen = absent from exam.* preguntas de examen = question paper.* reexamen = re-examination [reexamination].* someter a examen = expose to + examination.* superar un examen = pass + examination, pass + an exam.* volver a hacer un examen = retake + an exam.* * *examen oral/escrito oral/written examhacer or (CS) dar un examen to take an examaprobar or ( esp AmL) pasar or (Ur) salvar un examen to pass an exam o a testnos puso un examen muy difícil he set us a very difficult examno se presentó al examen she did not take o ( BrE) sit the examCompuestos:entrance examination o testdriving test, driver's test ( AmE)entrance examination o test● examen de manejar or de manejofinal examinationmodular exam o test, end of term exam o testB(análisis, reconocimiento): efectuaron un detallado examen del área they carried out a detailed search of the arearealizaron un minucioso examen de la situación they carried out an in-depth study of the situationsometer algo a examen to subject sth to examination ( frml), to examine sthCompuestos:hacer un examen de conciencia to examine one's consciencemedical examination, medical* * *
examen sustantivo masculino
◊ examen de admisión entrance examination o test;
examen parcial modular exam o test;
hacer or (CS) dar un examen to take an exam;
presentarse a un examen to take o (BrE) sit an exam;
examen de ingreso entrance examination o test
examen médico medical examination, medical
examen sustantivo masculino examination, exam
examen de conducir, LAm examen de manejar, driving test
Med examen médico, checkup ➣ Ver nota en nota
¿Qué se puede hacer con un examen?
• poner un examen, to set an exam
• presentarse a un examen, to sit an exam
• hacer un examen, to do an exam
• aprobar un examen, to pass an exam
• suspender un examen, to fail an exam
' examen' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
ambas
- ambos
- blanca
- blanco
- bobada
- calificar
- copiar
- dejar
- detallada
- detallado
- ejercicio
- escrutinio
- fácil
- floja
- flojo
- hacer
- lengua
- N. P.
- oposición
- opositor
- opositora
- parcial
- pasar
- presentarse
- prueba
- punto
- superar
- suspender
- temario
- vigilar
- víspera
- acordeón
- admisión
- bochar
- comprobación
- corregir
- dar
- difícil
- eliminatorio
- escrito
- evaluación
- fregado
- ingreso
- ir
- machacar
- matar
- observación
- perder
- pobre
- poner
English:
breeze
- catch out
- cheat
- crib
- driving test
- ease
- entrance examination
- exam
- examination
- fail
- flub
- flunk
- flying
- frown
- get through
- giveaway
- grammar school
- heart-searching
- mark
- medical
- miserably
- miss
- mock
- oral
- paper
- pass
- qualifying
- resit
- review
- sail through
- score
- scrape through
- script
- scrutiny
- set
- sit
- soul-searching
- stand
- stand up
- stiff
- study
- take
- test
- tough
- check
- debar
- discourage
- driving
- first
- grammar
* * *examen nm1. [ejercicio] exam, examination;examen de inglés English exam;Esphacer un examen to do o take an exam;poner un examen a alguien to set o give sb an exam;Esp examen de conducir driving test;examen escrito written exam;examen final final (exam);examen de ingreso entrance exam;Am examen de manejar driving test;examen oral oral (exam);examen parcial end-of-term exam2. [indagación] consideration, examination;después de un detallado examen, la policía descubrió la verdad after careful consideration of the facts, the police found out the truth;someter a examen to examine;hacer examen de conciencia to take a good look at oneself;libre examen personal interpretationexamen médico medical examination o check-up* * *m1 test, exam2 MED examination3 ( análisis) study* * *1) : examination, test2) : consideration, investigation* * *examen n exam -
63 controllo
m control( verifica) checkmedicine check-upcontrollo alla frontiera customs inspectioncontrollo dei biglietti ticket inspectioncontrollo della qualità quality control* * *controllo s.m.1 ( verifica) control, check; ( ispezione) inspection; ( contabile) audit, auditing: controllo di qualità, quality control; controllo casuale, saltuario, random inspection (o spot check); controllo di cassa, cash control; controllo monetario, monetary control; controllo valutario, foreign exchange control; controllo governativo, government control; controllo doganale, customs inspection (o control o examination o check); sottoporre qlco. a un controllo minuzioso, to subject sthg. to a close inspection; dai controlli fatti la merce risultò di qualità inferiore, after checking, the goods turned out to be of inferior quality; aperto per il controllo, (di pacco postale ecc.) open for inspection; posto di controllo, checkpoint (o control station) // (mecc.) apparecchio di controllo, control apparatus // (aer.) controlli a terra, ground checks // (inform.): controllo di disparità, odd parity (check); controllo di parità, even parity; controllo di accesso, access control2 (med.) checkup; ( esame) test, check: ha una visita di controllo fra due settimane, he has a checkup in two weeks time; si sta sottoponendo a una serie di controlli per il cuore, he is having a series of tests for his heart3 ( vigilanza) control, surveillance; ( restrizione) restriction, control; ( dominio, comando) control: esercitare il controllo su una zona, to exercise control over an area (o to be in control of an area); il bambino è sfuggito al controllo della madre ed è finito sotto un'auto, the child eluded his mother and was run over by a car; la polizia riuscì a tenere sotto controllo la folla, the police managed to keep the crowd under control; mettere un telefono sotto controllo, to tap (o to bug) a telephone; avere il controllo dei propri nervi, to be self-controlled; non perdete il controllo!, don't lose your temper (o cool)!; perse il controllo dell'automobile, he lost control of his motorcar // controllo delle nascite, birth control (o family planning) // (amm., econ.): controllo delle spese, expense control; controllo dei costi, cost control; controllo dei salari, wage control; controllo degli affitti, rent control (o restriction); organo di controllo, supervisory body; controllo di gestione, management control; a controllo statale, state-controlled; avere il controllo di una società, to control a company; avere il controllo di un mercato, to command a market // (rad., tv) controllo del volume, volume control // (mecc.) leva di controllo, control lever // (aer.) superficie di controllo, control surface // (fis. nucleare) barra di controllo, control rod.* * *1. [kon'trɔllo]sm1) (verifica: gen) check, (di biglietti) inspectionfare un controllo di — to check sth, to inspect sth
visita di controllo Med — checkup
2) (sorveglianza) supervision3) (padronanza, regolamentazione) controlperdere il controllo (di qc) — (di macchina, situazione) to lose control (of sth)
ha perso il controllo (di sé) — he lost control (of himself), he lost his self-control
2.* * *[kon'trɔllo]sostantivo maschile1) (dominio) (di paese, organizzazione, situazione) control (di of; su over)essere sotto controllo — [incendio, problema, situazione] to be under control
tenere sotto controllo — to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control [animale, folla, incendio]
perdere il controllo di — to lose control of [situazione, veicolo]
sfuggire al controllo — [ situazione] to get out of hand
2) (padronanza) (di emozione, desiderio) control, command3) (sorveglianza) controltenere sotto controllo — to watch [edificio, persona sospetta, movimenti]
4) (verifica) (di qualità, sicurezza) check; (di biglietto) inspection; (di fatti, affermazioni) verification5) med. check-up, examination6) tecn. control•controllo delle nascite — birth o population control
controllo (di) qualità — ind. quality control
controllo sanitario — amm. sanitary inspection
controllo del traffico aereo — aer. air-traffic control
* * *controllo/kon'trɔllo/sostantivo m.1 (dominio) (di paese, organizzazione, situazione) control (di of; su over); controllo statale state control; essere sotto controllo [incendio, problema, situazione] to be under control; tenere sotto controllo to bring o get o keep [sth.] under control [animale, folla, incendio]; perdere il controllo di to lose control of [situazione, veicolo]; sfuggire al controllo [ situazione] to get out of hand2 (padronanza) (di emozione, desiderio) control, command; controllo di sé self-control; perdere il controllo to lose control3 (sorveglianza) control; tenere sotto controllo to watch [edificio, persona sospetta, movimenti]; mettere sotto controllo il telefono to tap the telephone4 (verifica) (di qualità, sicurezza) check; (di biglietto) inspection; (di fatti, affermazioni) verification; fare dei -i to carry out checks; posto di controllo checkpoint5 med. check-up, examination; visita di controllo check-up; sotto controllo medico under medical supervision; controllo della vista eye control6 tecn. controlcontrollo degli armamenti arms control; controllo di gestione management control; controllo delle nascite birth o population control; controllo passaporti passport control; controllo (di) qualità ind. quality control; controllo sanitario amm. sanitary inspection; controllo del traffico aereo aer. air-traffic control. -
64 Besichtigung
f1. einer Sehenswürdigkeit: visit (+ Gen to); einer Stadt: sightseeing tour; eines Museums etc.: auch tour (of); eines Kunstwerks etc.: look (at), viewing (of) förm.; eine Besichtigung mitmachen join in a (guided) tour; Besichtigung des Domes ab 10 Uhr the cathedral is open to the public from 10 am; etw. zur Besichtigung freigeben open s.th. to the public* * *die Besichtigung(Besuch) sightseeing; viewing; perambulation; visitation; visit;(Überprüfung) inspection* * *Be|sịch|ti|gungf -, -en(von Sehenswürdigkeiten) sightseeing tour; (von Museum, Kirche, Betrieb) tour; (zur Prüfung) (von Haus) viewing; (von Waren, Schule, Baby) inspection; (von Truppen) inspection, reviewnach einer kurzen Besichtigung der Kirche/des Museums/Betriebs etc — after a short look (a)round the church/museum/factory etc
die Waren liegen zur Besichtigung aus — the goods are on display
* * *die1) inspection2) (an act of seeing or inspecting: We were given a private view of the exhibition before it was opened to the public.) view* * *Be·sich·ti·gung<-, -en>„heute keine \Besichtigung!“ “closed today!”eine \Besichtigung der Sehenswürdigkeiten a sightseeing tour, a tour of the sightsdie \Besichtigung einer Stadt a tour of a townzur \Besichtigung freigegeben open for public viewing* * *die Besichtigung der Kirche ist zwischen 10 und 16 Uhr möglich — the church is open to visitors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m
* * *1. einer Sehenswürdigkeit: visit (+gen to); einer Stadt: sightseeing tour; eines Museums etc: auch tour (of); eines Kunstwerks etc: look (at), viewing (of) form;eine Besichtigung mitmachen join in a (guided) tour;Besichtigung des Domes ab 10 Uhr the cathedral is open to the public from 10 am;etwas zur Besichtigung freigeben open sth to the public* * *die; Besichtigung, Besichtigungen viewing; (Rundgang, -fahrt) tour; (von Truppen) inspectiondie Besichtigung der Kirche ist zwischen 10 und 16 Uhr möglich — the church is open to visitors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m
* * *f.inspection n.visit (museum, monument) n. -
65 Prüfung
Prüfung f 1. COMP check, test; 2. GEN analysis, verification, survey, test, inspection, examination; 3. IND testing, testing procedure; 4. BIL, PAT, PERS examination; 5. RW audit, examination, verification; 6. V&M test • bei Prüfung GEN on examination • eine Prüfung ablegen BIL, PERS sit an examination, sit for an examination, take an examination, sit an exam, sit for an exam, take an exam • eine Prüfung bestehen BIL, PERS pass an examination, pass an exam • eine Prüfung machen BIL, PERS sit an examination, sit for an examination, take an examination, sit an exam, sit for an exam, take an exam • eine Prüfung nicht bestehen BIL, PERS fail an examination, fail an exam • Prüfung wiederholen BIL re-take an exam, re-take an examination, re-sit an exam, re-sit an examination • zur Prüfung zugelassen werden BIL be admitted to an examination* * *f 1. < Comp> check, test; 2. < Geschäft> analysis, verification, survey, test, inspection, examination; 3. < Ind> testing, testing procedure; 4. <Patent, Person> examination; 5. < Rechnung> audit, examination, verification; 6. <V&M> test ■ bei Prüfung < Geschäft> on examination ■ eine Prüfung ablegen < Person> sit an examination, sit for an examination, take an examination, sit an exam, sit for an exam, take an exam ■ eine Prüfung bestehen < Person> pass an examination, pass an exam ■ eine Prüfung machen < Person> sit an examination, sit for an examination, take an examination, sit an exam, sit for an exam, take an exam ■ eine Prüfung nicht bestehen < Person> fail an examination, fail an exam* * *Prüfung
(Abnahme) inspection, (Bilanz) audit[ing], (Durchsicht) revisal, (Erprobung) trial, test, (Konto) verification, reconcilement, check[ing], examination, (Kontrolle) supervision, checking [operation] (US), checkup (US), (Maschine) overhaul, (Nachforschung) investigation, research, (Probezeit) probation, (Untersuchung) investigation, analysis, studies, examination;
• bei Prüfung Ihres Kontoauszuges upon reconcilement of your abstract of account;
• nach genauer Prüfung after further consideration;
• nach Prüfung des Sachverhalts on ascertaining the facts;
• vor Beendigung der Prüfung before the close of the audit;
• abgebrochene Prüfung curtailed inspection;
• abgekürzte Prüfung limited audit;
• amtliche Prüfung official control;
• betriebseigene (betriebsinterne) Prüfung internal audit[ing];
• betriebsfremde Prüfung external audit;
• zum Jahresende durchgeführte Prüfung complete audit;
• laufend durchgeführte Prüfung continuous audit;
• flüchtige Prüfung look-over;
• gemeinsame Prüfung assembled examinations;
• genaue (gründliche) Prüfung close examination (going-over), scrutiny;
• losweise Prüfung lot-by-lot testing;
• nicht messende Prüfung attribute sampling;
• ökotoxikologische Prüfung ecotoxicological assessment;
• planmäßige Prüfung routine testing;
• sorgfältige Prüfung close going-over;
• äußerst sorgfältige Prüfung hard-nosed scrutiny;
• stichprobenartige Prüfung audit test, sampling;
• überörtliche Prüfung auditing above local level;
• zollamtliche Prüfung customs examination;
• Prüfung von Ansprüchen auf Schadenersatz (Europäischer Gerichtshof) examination of claims for damages;
• Prüfung am Aufstellungsort test on site;
• Prüfung der Auszahlungsbelege (Buchungsunterlagen) voucher audit;
• Prüfung unter Betriebsbedingungen running test;
• Prüfung unter tatsächlichen Betriebsbedingungen actual-service test;
• Prüfung des Betriebspersonals personnel test;
• Prüfung des Betriebsvermögens audit of assets;
• Prüfung der Bilanz balance-sheet audit;
• Prüfung gefährlicher Chemikalien testing of dangerous chemicals;
• Prüfung der Eigentums- und Grundpfandrechte (Belastungsverhältnisse) investigation of title;
• Prüfung der Eigentumsverhältnisse investigation of ownership;
• Prüfung der Ertragsfähigkeit determination of earning power;
• Prüfung von Finanztransaktionen examination of financial transactions;
• Prüfung der Finanzverhältnisse auf Herz und Nieren financial vetting;
• Prüfung der Geschäftsbücher inspection of books and accounts;
• Prüfung der Grubensicherheit inspection of mines;
• Prüfung auf der Grundlage eines ökonometrischen Modells econometric testing;
• Prüfung des Jahresabschlusses general (annual) audit;
• Prüfung der Kasse verification of the cash, cash audit;
• Prüfung der Konten auditing of accounts;
• Prüfung an Ort und Stelle spot check (US);
• Prüfung der Qualität checking of quality;
• Prüfung der wirtschaftlichen Verhältnisse examination of financial conditions;
• Prüfung am Versandort shipping-point inspection (US);
• Prüfung von Vollmachten verification of credentials;
• Prüfung durch selbstständige Wirtschaftsprüfer professional audit;
• Prüfung abschließen (Revisor) to conclude an audit;
• j. nach scharfer Prüfung aussondern to screen again;
• Prüfung durchführen (Revisor) to make (prosecute) an audit;
• der Prüfung unterliegen to be subject to review;
• einer Prüfung unterziehen to prove;
• einer Prüfung unterworfen (unterzogen) werden to come under review. -
66 a
prep.1 to.voy a Madrid I'm going to Madridme voy al extranjero I'm going abroadllegó a Buenos Aires/a la fiesta he arrived in Buenos Aires/at the party2 at (moment).a las siete at seven o'clocka los once años at the age of elevenal caer la noche at nightfallal oír la noticia se desmayó on hearing the news, she faintedLlegué al amanecer I arrived at dawn.3 per, every (frecuency).40 horas a la semana 40 hours per o a weektres veces al día three times a day4 to.dáselo a Ricardo give it to Ricardodile a Ricardo que venga tell Ricardo to come5 to.entró a pagar he came in to payaprender a nadar to learn to swim6 by, about to, for.* * *A, a► nombre femenino (pl as o aes)1 (la letra) A, a————————A1 ( Alteza) Highness; (abreviatura) H————————A1 ( autopista) motorway; (abreviatura) M————————A► símbolo* * *prep.1) to2) into3) in4) at5) on6) with* * *SF = a (=letra) A, a* * ** * *= for, per, to.Ex. The fine policy matrix corresponds to the loan policy matrix, cell for cell.Ex. Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex. Accessibility to the documents stored in files is an important factor, so the physical storage is important.----* a + Adjetivo + escala = on a + Adjetivo + scale.* a alguna parte = someplace.* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* a altas horas de la noche = late at night.* a ambas orillas del Atlántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de = on either side of.* a ambos lados del Altántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de + Lugar = on both sides of + Lugar.* a años luz de = light years away from.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* a boca de jarro = at close range.* a bocajarro = point blank.* a bombo y platillo = fanfare, with a bang.* a bordo = aboard, on board ship.* a bordo de = aboard, onboard.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* a buen recaudo = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* a caballo = on horseback, astride.* a caballo entre = astride... and..., midway between.* a caballo entre... y... = half way between... and....* a caballo regalado no se le mira el diente = never look a gift horse in the mouth.* a cada rato = every so often, every now and then, every now and again, every once in a while.* a cambio = in return.* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.* a cambio de nada = for nothing.* a cántaros = cats and dogs.* a cargo = in the saddle.* a cargo (de) = charged with, in charge (of), at the helm (of).* a cargo de Alguien = under supervision.* a cargo de las riendas = in the saddle.* a cargo del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* a cargo del gobierno = government-operated, government-run.* a cargo de una sola persona = one-man band.* a cargo de voluntarios = volunteer-run.* a chorros = profusely.* a ciegas = blindfold, blindly, blindfolded, in the dark.* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.* a cierta distancia = some distance away.* a cierta distancia de = off.* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* a cierta distancia del litoral = offshore.* a cobro revertido = reverse charges.* a color = multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* a comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = early + Expresión Temporal, the.* a comienzos de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha, in the early part of + Fecha.* a comienzos de + Período de Tiempo = by the turn of + Período de Tiempo, at the turn of + Período de Tiempo.* a conciencia = deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.* a condición de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), providing (that), as long as.* a contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* a continuación = next, then, in the following, herewith.* a continuación se enumeran = given below.* a contracorriente = against the grain.* a contraluz = against the light.* a contrapelo = against the grain, against the nap.* a coro = with one voice, in unison.* a corto plazo = before very long, short term [short-term], in the short run, short-range, at short notice, in the short term, short-run.* a costa de = at the cost of, at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense, at cost of.* a costa de mucho = at (a) great expense.* a costa de otro = at someone else's expense.* a costa de otros = at other people's expense.* a criterio de = at the discretion of.* a cualquier hora = anytime, around the clock.* a cualquier hora del día o de la noche = at any hour of the day or night, at any time of the day or night.* a cualquier precio = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* a cuatro aguas = hipped.* a cuatro patas = on all fours, on four legs.* a cuenta de = at the expense of.* a cuenta de la empresa = at company expense.* a cuenta de otro = at someone else's expense.* a cuenta de otros = at other people's expense.* a cuenta propia = at + Posesivo + expense, at + Posesivo + own expense.* a cuerpo de rey = the lap of luxury.* a cuestas = in tow.* a decir de todos = by all accounts.* a decir verdad = to tell the truth, if the truth be known, if the truth be told, in all truth, in truth, fact is, the fact is (that), to be fair.* a decir verdad... = the fact of the matter is that....* a demanda = pro re nata.* a deshora(s) = at odd times, out of hours.* a día de hoy = as of today.* a diario = every day.* a diestro y siniestro = like there's no tomorrow.* a dieta = on a diet.* a diferencia de = apart from, as opposed to, in contradistinction to, as contrasted with, in contrast (to/with), quite apart from, in sharp contrast (with).* a diferencia de + Nombre = unlike + Nombre.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a discreción = at will, no holds barred.* a disgusto = unwillingly, reluctantly.* a disposición de = at the disposal of.* a distancia = remote, remotely, distantly.* a doble espacio = double-spaced.* a domicilio = domiciliary.* ¿a dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde vas? = quo vadis, whither thou goest.* a dos niveles = two-tier.* a dos velas = skint, penniless, broke.* a duras penas = with great difficulty.* a efectos de = in terms of, for the purpose of + Nombre.* a efectos prácticos = to all intents and purposes, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes, to all intents.* a él = him.* a ellos = them.* a escala = drawn-to-scale.* a escala industrial = on an industrial scale, industrial-scale.* a escala mundial = globally, on a global scale.* a escala natural = full-scale.* a escondidas = by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the quiet, on the sly.* a eso = thereto.* a espaldas de = out of sight of.* a estas alturas = by now.* a este fin = to this end.* a este paso = at this rate.* a este respecto = in this respect.* a este ritmo = at this rate.* a estrenar = brand new.* a examen = under the microscope.* a excepción de = barring, except for, excepting, other than, with the exception of, short of.* a excepción de que = except that.* a excepción de uno = with one exception.* a expensas de = at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense.* a expensas de otro = at someone else's expense.* a expensas de otros = at other people's expense.* a + Expresión Temporal = as of + Expresión Temporal.* a falta de = for want of, in the absence of, in default of, for lack of, short of.* a favor = in favour.* a favor de = in favour of.* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* a favor de la esclavitud = pro-slavery.* a favor de la raza negra = pro-black [problack].* a favor de la vida humana = pro-life.* a favor y en contra = pro and con.* a + Fecha = as per + Fecha.* a finales de = by the end of, at the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Expresión Temporal = as of late + Expresión Temporal, at the end of + Expresión Temporal, by the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Fecha = in the late + Fecha, in late + Fecha.* a finales de los + Década = late + Década, the.* a finales del + Siglo = late + Siglo, late period of + Siglo.* a fin de cuentas = at the end of the day, in the end, in the final count, in the grand scheme of things, when all is said and done, after all is said and done.* a fondo = fully, thoroughly, full-scale.* a fondo perdido = non-refundable.* ¡a freír espárragos! = on your bike!.* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a gas = gas-powered.* a gatas = on all fours.* a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.* a granel = in bulk.* a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.* a gran velocidad = at great speed.* a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a gritos = vociferously.* a groso modo = crudely.* a grosso modo = roughly, rough draft.* a gusto = at ease, at leisure.* a gusto de = to the liking of, at the pleasure of.* a horcajadas = astride.* a hurtadillas = surreptitiously, by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the sly.* a imitación de lo clásico = classicising [classicizing, -USA], classicised [classicized, -USA].* a iniciativa de = at the initiative of.* a iniciativas del gobierno = government-led.* a instancia de = at the urging of.* a instancias de = at the instigation of, at the behest of, under the auspices of.* a intervalos = at intervals.* a intervalos + Adjetivo = at + Adjetivo + intervals.* a intervalos semanales = at weekly intervals.* a invitación de = at the invitation of.* a jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* a juicio = on trial.* a juicio público = in the public eye.* a juzgar por = to judge by, judging by, judging from.* a la acuarela = water-coloured [water-colored, -USA].* a la alcaldía = mayoral.* a la altura de = of the stature of, equal to.* a la altura de la cintura = waist high, waist deep.* a la altura de la rodilla = knee-high.* a la altura de los hombros = shoulder-high.* a la anchura de los hombros = shoulder-width.* a la anochecida = at nightfall.* a la antigua = old-style.* a la antigua usanza = old-style.* a la atención de = c/o (care of).* a la baja = on the wane.* a la brasa = grilled.* a la buena de Dios = out in the cold.* a la cabeza de = in the forefront of/in.* a la caída de la noche = at nightfall, at twilight.* a la caída de la tarde = at twilight.* a la carta = a la carte.* a la defensiva = on the defensive.* a la derecha = at the right.* a la derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a la deriva = rudderless.* a la discreción de = at the discretion of.* a la disposición de Alguien = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a la expectativa de = on the lookout for, on the alert for.* a la + Expresión Temporal = a + Expresión Temporal.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* a la fuga = on the run, on the lam.* a la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio, when it comes to + Gerundio.* a la hora de la verdad = when push comes to shove, if it comes to the crunch, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.* a la hora del café = at coffee.* a la intemperie = in the open, exposed.* a la inversa = mirror-fashion, mirror image, in reverse.* a la izquierda = at the left.* a la larga = in the long term, over the long term, in the end, eventually, for the long pull, over a period of time, over the long haul, in the far term, ultimately, by and by.* a la ligera = lightly.* a la luz de = in light of, in the light of.* a la luz de la luna = by moonlight, in the moonlight, moonlit.* a la luz de las estrellas = by starlight.* a la luz de las velas = by candlelight, candlelight, candlelit.* a la luz del día = in the light of day.* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.* a la mano de = available at the fingertips of.* a la misma altura que = in the same league as.* a la moda = trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].* a la onda = in the know.* a la opinión pública = in the public eye.* a la par = in concert, in tandem, neck and neck, in a tandem fashion, in parallel.* a la par que = in tandem with, hand in hand (with), as the same time as.* a la parrilla = grilled, on the grill.* a la perfección = superbly.* a la plancha = griddled, on the griddle, on the hotplate.* a largo plazo = in the long term, over the long term, long-range, in the long run, long-term, over the long run, over the long haul, long-run, in the far term, far-term.* a la salida = on the way out.* a la sazón = at that time.* a las doce del mediodía = at high noon.* a la semana = a week, per week.* a las mil maravillas = marvellously [marvelously, -USA], famously, like a house on fire.* a la sombra de = in the shadow of.* a las puertas de = on the threshold of.* a la última = hip [hipper -comp., hippest -sup.], on the fast track, hipped.* a la vanguardia = on the cutting edge, on the leading edge, in the fast lane, on the fast track, at the leading edge, on the bleeding edge.* a la vanguardia de = in the vanguard of, at the forefront of, in the forefront of/in, at the vanguard of.* a la velocidad de la luz = at the speed of light.* a la velocidad del rayo = at the speed of lightning.* a la velocidad del sonido = at the speed of sound.* a la venta = on release.* a la vez = at once, at one time, at similar times, at the same time, concurrently, side-by-side, simultaneously, at the same instant, in parallel, in tandem, at the one time, in a tandem fashion, at a time, in unison.* a la vez que = hand in hand (with), cum, in conjunction with, in unison with.* a la vista = in sight, within sight.* a la vista de = in light of, in the light of.* a la vuelta de = on the return leg of.* a la zaga = not far behind, in tow.* al azar = lucky draw, lucky dip.* al extremo norte = northernmost.* al extremo oeste = westernmost.* al hacer esto = in doing so.* al norte del estado = upstate.* a lo extremo = to the extreme.* a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.* a lo hecho, pecho = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk, you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* a lo largo de = along, down, throughout.* a lo largo de + Expresión Temporal = sometime + Expresión Temporal.* a lo largo de la historia = over time.* a lo largo de la ruta = along the way.* a lo largo del tiempo = longitudinal, longitudinally.* a lo largo de todo = the entire length of.* a lo largo y ancho del país = countrywide [country-wide].* a lo largo y ancho de + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* a lo lejos = in the distance.* a lo loco = helter-skelter, like there's no tomorrow.* a lo máximo = at best, at most, at the most.* a lo mejor = perhaps.* a lo que salga = come what may.* a los ojos de = in the eyes of.* a lo sumo = at best, at most, at the most.* al otro lado del atlántico = across the pond.* al otro lado del charco = across the pond.* al otro lado del océano = across the pond.* a lo zombi = zombielike.* a mano = by hand, manually, nearby [near-by], handy, within reach, within easy reach.* a mano alzada = by a show of hands.* a mano derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a manojos = by the handful.* a manos de = at the hands of.* a marchas forzadas = in a rush, against the clock.* a mares = cats and dogs.* a más largo plazo = longer-term.* a más..., más... = the + Comparativo..., the + Comparativo....* a más tardar = at the latest.* a mata caballo = in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly, helter-skelter.* a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.* a mediados de = in the middle decades of.* a mediados de + Fecha = in the mid + Fecha.* a mediados de semana = midweek.* a media jornada = half-time [half time].* a media mañana = mid-morning.* a medianoche = at midnight.* a medias = half-hearted [halfhearted], qualified.* a medias entre... y... = betwixt and between.* a medida = custom, bespoke.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time passes (by).* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a medio comprender = half-understood.* a medio formar = half-formed.* a medio fuego = medium heat.* a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.* a medio plazo = medium-term, near-term, in the medium term, in the mid-term, mid-term [midterm].* a medio rimar = half-rhymed.* a medio vestir = half dressed.* a menor escala = at a reduced rate.* a menos que = unless, short of.* a menudo = oftentimes [often times], ofttimes [oft-times].* a merced de = at the mercy of.* a mí = me.* a mi entender = to my mind.* a mi modo de ver = in my books.* a mi parecer = to my mind, methinks, in my books.* a mitad de = half way through, halfway through.* a mitad de camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino entre... y... = midway between, half way between... and....* a mitad de camino entre... y... = astride... and....* a mitad de precio = at half price.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* a modo de = by way of, in the vein of, as a kind of.* a modo de aclaración = in parenthesis, on a sidenote.* a modo de advertencia = cautionary.* a modo de ejemplo = by way of illustration.* a modo de explicación = parenthetically.* a modo de ilustración = by way of illustration.* a modo de inciso = in passing, by the way of (a) digression.* a modo de paréntesis = parenthetical.* a modo de prólogo = prefatory.* a modo de resumen = wrap-up.* a mogollón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montones = in droves, by the sackful.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a muerte = bitter, bitterly.* a nadie le importa nada = nobody + gives a damn.* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a nombre de = payable to.* a no ser que = unless.* a nosotros = us.* a ojo = ocular.* a ojos vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a orillas del océano = oceanfront.* a orillas del río = riverfront.* a orillas de un lago = lakeside, lakefront, by the lakeside.* a otro sitio = somewhere else.* a pares = in pairs.* a partes iguales = share and share alike, in equal measure(s).* a partir de = on the basis of, based on, working from, from, on a diet of, in response to.* a partir de ahora = from now on, from this point on, henceforth, as of now.* a partir de ahora y durante + Cuantificador + años = for + Cuantificador + years to come.* a partir de aquí = hereupon.* a partir de ello = therefrom.* a partir de entonces = from this time on, hereafter, thereafter, whereafter, from then on, thenceforth, henceforth, from that moment on.* a partir de ese momento = from that moment on.* a partir de este momento = hereinafter.* a partir de esto = on this basis, on that basis.* a partir de + Fecha = from + Fecha, effective + Fecha.* a partir de hoy = as from today.* a partir de la medianoche = late night.* a partir de los títulos = title-based.* a paso de tortuga = at a snail's pace.* a paso ligero = on the double.* a pasos agigantados = at an exponential rate, at exponential rates, by leaps and bounds.* a pedir de boca = without a hitch.* a pequeña escala = in a small way, small scale [small-scale].* a perpetuidad = in perpetuity.* a pesar de (que) = albeit (that), despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.* a pesar de todo = all the same, in spite of everything, despite everything, despite it all, in spite of it all, all this said.* a pesar de todo + Posesivo + Nombre = for all + Posesivo + Nombre.* a petición de = at the request of, at the urging of, at the behest of.* a petición del usuario = on demand, on request.* a petición popular = by popular demand.* a pie = on foot, afoot, dismounted.* a pilas = battery-operated.* a pique = sinking.* a placer = at will.* a plena luz del día = in broad daylight.* a poca distancia = not far behind.* a poca distancia andando = within walking distance, within an easy walk.* a poca distancia a pie = within an easy walk, within walking distance.* a pocos minutos andando = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a pocos minutos a pie = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a porrillo = by the handful.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* a + Posesivo + alcance = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.* a + Posesivo + costa = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + cuidado = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* a + Posesivo + discreción = at will, at + Posesivo + discretion.* a + Posesivo + disposición = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.* a + Posesivo + espaldas = behind + Posesivo + back.* a + Posesivo + expensas = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + favor = in + Posesivo + favour, to + Posesivo + credit.* a + Posesivo + juicio = in + Posesivo + estimation.* a + Posesivo + manera = in + Posesivo + own way.* a + Posesivo + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.* a + Posesivo + servicio = at + Posesivo + service.* a + Posesivo + sorprender = much to + Posesivo + surprise.* a + Posesivo + vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a posteriori = reactive, in retrospect, after-the-fact, hindsight, with hindsight, a posteriori, in hindsight.* a precio de coste = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de costo = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de ganga = at a steal.* a precio especial = at reduced cost, discounted, cut-rate, cut-price.* a precio razonable = at reasonable cost(s).* a precio reducido = at a discount.* a precios competitivos = competitively priced.* a precios especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a precios razonables = at affordable prices.* a presión = pressurised [pressurized, -USA].* a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.* a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.* a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.* a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.* a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de los + Década = early + Década, the.* a priori = proactive [pro-active], foresight, a priori, on the surface.* a prisa = quickly.* a propósito = deliberate, for the record, incidentally, intentionally, by the way, in passing, anecdotally, purposely, by design, on purpose, wilfully [willfully, -USA], on a sidenote, studiously, by the way of (a) digression, by the by(e), speaking of which, designedly.* a propósito de = apropos of.* a propósito de nada = for no specific reason, for no particular reason.* a prueba = on trial.* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de niños = childproof.* a prueba de robos = theft proof.* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* a prueba de viento = windproof.* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.* a punta de pistola = at gunpoint.* a punto de = on the verge of, a heartbeat away from.* a punto de + Infinitivo = about to + Infinitivo.* a punto de irse a pique = on the rocks.* a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.* a puñados = by the sackful, by the handful.* a quemarropa = point blank.* a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.* a quienquiera que = whomever.* a rachas = by fits and starts.* a ráfagas = in bursts.* a raíz de = in the wake of.* a rajatabla = to the letter.* a ras de = flush with.* a ras de la calle = ground-floor.* a ras del suelo = at ground level.* a rastras = in tow.* a ratos = intermittently.* a reacción = jet-assisted.* a rebosar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a regañadientes = grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly, reluctantly.* a régimen = on a diet.* a remolque = in tow.* a reventar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a saber = namely, viz, to wit.* a sabiendas = knowing, knowingly, wilfully [willfully, -USA].* a sabiendas de que = on the understanding that.* a sacudidas = jerkily.* a saltitos = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* a sangre fría = cold-blooded.* a ser posible = if possible.* a simple vista = by the naked eye, superficially, on first thought.* a solas = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.* a sueldo = paid.* a su precio normal = at full price.* a su propio ritmo = at an individual pace.* a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course, in a timely manner.* a su vez = Verbo + further, in turn, in its/their turn.* a tal efecto = to this effect.* a tales efectos = hereto.* a tarifa reducida = at reduced cost.* a tarifas especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.* a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.* a tenor de = in light of, in the face of, in the light of, in view of.* a ti = you, thee.* a tiempo = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time.* a tiempo completo = full-time.* a tiempo parcial = part-time.* a tientas = in the dark.* a tientas y a ciegas = blindly, in the dark.* a ti mismo = yourself, thyself.* a tiro = within gunshot, within range.* a tirones = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a título de = by way of, for the sake of.* a título gratuito = gratuitous.* a título personal = in a personal capacity, in a private capacity.* a toda costa = absolutely, at all costs, come what may, at any cost, at any price.* a toda máquina = in the fast lane, fast lane, full steam ahead, at full tilt, full-tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda marcha = at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda mecha = at a rate of knots, full steam ahead, at full blast, at full throttle, at top speed, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda pasta = at a rate of knots.* a toda pastilla = in the fast lane, on the fast track, fast lane, overdrive, full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at a rate of knots, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda prueba = unswerving.* a todas horas = at all hours, around the clock.* a todas luces = patently.* a todas partes = far and wide.* a toda velocidad = full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a todo alrededor = all round.* a todo color = full-colour, in full colour.* a todo gas = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo lo largo de = the length of.* a todo meter = full steam ahead, at full stretch, at full speed, at full blast, at top speed, at full throttle.* a todo ritmo = in full swing, in full force, in full gear.* a todos lados = far and wide.* a todos los efectos = to all intents and purposes, to all intents, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a todos nosotros = us all.* a todos por igual = one size fits all.* a todo vapor = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo volumen = at full blast.* a tontas y a ciegas = headlong, runaway.* a tontas y locas = like there's no tomorrow, without rhyme or reason.* a tope = packed to capacity, in the fast lane, fast lane, choc-a-block, chock-full, in full swing, in full gear, packed to the rafters.* a trancas y barrancas = with great difficulty, by fits and starts.* a través de = by way of, in the form of, through, via, out of, through the agency of.* a través de Internet = Internet-based, Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de la historia = over time.* a través de la TI = IT-enabled.* a través de la web = Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de los años = over the years, down the years.* a través de los ojos de = through the eyes of.* a través de los siglos = over the centuries.* a través del teléfono = call-in.* a través del tiempo = over time.* a través de operador = operator-assisted.* a tres bandas = three pronged.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a troche y moche = like there's no tomorrow.* a trompicones = by fits and starts.* a tropezones = falteringly, hesitantly, haltingly, jerkily.* a trozos = piecewise.* ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.* a última hora = at the last minute, at the eleventh hour, last minute [last-minute], at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last.* a últimas horas de la tarde = late evening.[b]* a últ* * ** * *= for, per, to.Ex: The fine policy matrix corresponds to the loan policy matrix, cell for cell.
Ex: Indexing can thus be achieved at a detailed level, with often many terms per document, with almost no indexing effort.Ex: Accessibility to the documents stored in files is an important factor, so the physical storage is important.* a + Adjetivo + escala = on a + Adjetivo + scale.* a alguna parte = someplace.* a alta presión = high-pressured, high-pressure.* a altas horas de la noche = late at night.* a ambas orillas del Atlántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de = on either side of.* a ambos lados del Altántico = on both sides of the ocean, on both sides of the Atlantic.* a ambos lados de + Lugar = on both sides of + Lugar.* a años luz de = light years away from.* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.* a bajo coste = low-cost.* a bajo costo = low-cost.* a bajo nivel = low-level.* a bajo precio = lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.* a base de = in the form of, on a diet of.* a base de carne = meaty [meatier -comp., meatiest -sup.].* a base de cometer errores = the hard way.* a base de errores = the hard way.* a boca de jarro = at close range.* a bocajarro = point blank.* a bombo y platillo = fanfare, with a bang.* a bordo = aboard, on board ship.* a bordo de = aboard, onboard.* a bordo de un barco = shipboard, on board ship.* a buen recaudo = in a safe place, in safekeeping.* a caballo = on horseback, astride.* a caballo entre = astride... and..., midway between.* a caballo entre... y... = half way between... and....* a caballo regalado no se le mira el diente = never look a gift horse in the mouth.* a cada rato = every so often, every now and then, every now and again, every once in a while.* a cambio = in return.* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.* a cambio de nada = for nothing.* a cántaros = cats and dogs.* a cargo = in the saddle.* a cargo (de) = charged with, in charge (of), at the helm (of).* a cargo de Alguien = under supervision.* a cargo de las riendas = in the saddle.* a cargo del ayuntamiento = local authority-run.* a cargo del gobierno = government-operated, government-run.* a cargo de una sola persona = one-man band.* a cargo de voluntarios = volunteer-run.* a chorros = profusely.* a ciegas = blindfold, blindly, blindfolded, in the dark.* a ciencia cierta = for sure, for certain.* a cierta distancia = some distance away.* a cierta distancia de = off.* a cierta distancia de la costa = offshore.* a cierta distancia del litoral = offshore.* a cobro revertido = reverse charges.* a color = multi-colour [multi-color -USA].* a comienzos de + Expresión Temporal = early + Expresión Temporal, the.* a comienzos de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha, in the early part of + Fecha.* a comienzos de + Período de Tiempo = by the turn of + Período de Tiempo, at the turn of + Período de Tiempo.* a conciencia = deliberately, wilfully [willfully, -USA], by design, on purpose.* a condición de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), providing (that), as long as.* a contenido enriquecido = content-enriched.* a continuación = next, then, in the following, herewith.* a continuación se enumeran = given below.* a contracorriente = against the grain.* a contraluz = against the light.* a contrapelo = against the grain, against the nap.* a coro = with one voice, in unison.* a corto plazo = before very long, short term [short-term], in the short run, short-range, at short notice, in the short term, short-run.* a costa de = at the cost of, at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense, at cost of.* a costa de mucho = at (a) great expense.* a costa de otro = at someone else's expense.* a costa de otros = at other people's expense.* a criterio de = at the discretion of.* a cualquier hora = anytime, around the clock.* a cualquier hora del día o de la noche = at any hour of the day or night, at any time of the day or night.* a cualquier precio = at any cost, at all costs, at any price.* a cuatro aguas = hipped.* a cuatro patas = on all fours, on four legs.* a cuenta de = at the expense of.* a cuenta de la empresa = at company expense.* a cuenta de otro = at someone else's expense.* a cuenta de otros = at other people's expense.* a cuenta propia = at + Posesivo + expense, at + Posesivo + own expense.* a cuerpo de rey = the lap of luxury.* a cuestas = in tow.* a decir de todos = by all accounts.* a decir verdad = to tell the truth, if the truth be known, if the truth be told, in all truth, in truth, fact is, the fact is (that), to be fair.* a decir verdad... = the fact of the matter is that....* a demanda = pro re nata.* a deshora(s) = at odd times, out of hours.* a día de hoy = as of today.* a diario = every day.* a diestro y siniestro = like there's no tomorrow.* a dieta = on a diet.* a diferencia de = apart from, as opposed to, in contradistinction to, as contrasted with, in contrast (to/with), quite apart from, in sharp contrast (with).* a diferencia de + Nombre = unlike + Nombre.* a diferentes niveles = multi-tiered [multitiered], multi-tier [multitier].* a discreción = at will, no holds barred.* a disgusto = unwillingly, reluctantly.* a disposición de = at the disposal of.* a distancia = remote, remotely, distantly.* a doble espacio = double-spaced.* a domicilio = domiciliary.* ¿a dónde se dirige(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde va(n)...? = whither?.* ¿a dónde vas? = quo vadis, whither thou goest.* a dos niveles = two-tier.* a dos velas = skint, penniless, broke.* a duras penas = with great difficulty.* a efectos de = in terms of, for the purpose of + Nombre.* a efectos prácticos = to all intents and purposes, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes, to all intents.* a él = him.* a ellos = them.* a escala = drawn-to-scale.* a escala industrial = on an industrial scale, industrial-scale.* a escala mundial = globally, on a global scale.* a escala natural = full-scale.* a escondidas = by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the quiet, on the sly.* a eso = thereto.* a espaldas de = out of sight of.* a estas alturas = by now.* a este fin = to this end.* a este paso = at this rate.* a este respecto = in this respect.* a este ritmo = at this rate.* a estrenar = brand new.* a examen = under the microscope.* a excepción de = barring, except for, excepting, other than, with the exception of, short of.* a excepción de que = except that.* a excepción de uno = with one exception.* a expensas de = at the expense of, at + Nombre's + expense.* a expensas de otro = at someone else's expense.* a expensas de otros = at other people's expense.* a + Expresión Temporal = as of + Expresión Temporal.* a falta de = for want of, in the absence of, in default of, for lack of, short of.* a favor = in favour.* a favor de = in favour of.* a favor de la decisión personal sobre el aborto = pro-choice.* a favor de la esclavitud = pro-slavery.* a favor de la raza negra = pro-black [problack].* a favor de la vida humana = pro-life.* a favor y en contra = pro and con.* a + Fecha = as per + Fecha.* a finales de = by the end of, at the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Expresión Temporal = as of late + Expresión Temporal, at the end of + Expresión Temporal, by the close of + Expresión Temporal.* a finales de + Fecha = in the late + Fecha, in late + Fecha.* a finales de los + Década = late + Década, the.* a finales del + Siglo = late + Siglo, late period of + Siglo.* a fin de cuentas = at the end of the day, in the end, in the final count, in the grand scheme of things, when all is said and done, after all is said and done.* a fondo = fully, thoroughly, full-scale.* a fondo perdido = non-refundable.* ¡a freír espárragos! = on your bike!.* a fuerza de = by dint of.* a fuerza de cometer errores = the hard way.* a fuerza de errores = the hard way.* a gas = gas-powered.* a gatas = on all fours.* a grandes rasgos = broadly, rough draft.* a granel = in bulk.* a gran escala = large scale [large-scale], massive, on a wide scale, high-volume, wide-scale, on a broad scale, in a big way, on a grand scale.* a gran velocidad = at great speed.* a grito limpio = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a grito pelado = at the top of + Posesivo + voice.* a gritos = vociferously.* a groso modo = crudely.* a grosso modo = roughly, rough draft.* a gusto = at ease, at leisure.* a gusto de = to the liking of, at the pleasure of.* a horcajadas = astride.* a hurtadillas = surreptitiously, by stealth, stealthily, furtively, on the sly.* a imitación de lo clásico = classicising [classicizing, -USA], classicised [classicized, -USA].* a iniciativa de = at the initiative of.* a iniciativas del gobierno = government-led.* a instancia de = at the urging of.* a instancias de = at the instigation of, at the behest of, under the auspices of.* a intervalos = at intervals.* a intervalos + Adjetivo = at + Adjetivo + intervals.* a intervalos semanales = at weekly intervals.* a invitación de = at the invitation of.* a jabón = soapy [soapier -comp., soapiest -sup.].* a juicio = on trial.* a juicio público = in the public eye.* a juzgar por = to judge by, judging by, judging from.* a la acuarela = water-coloured [water-colored, -USA].* a la alcaldía = mayoral.* a la altura de = of the stature of, equal to.* a la altura de la cintura = waist high, waist deep.* a la altura de la rodilla = knee-high.* a la altura de los hombros = shoulder-high.* a la anchura de los hombros = shoulder-width.* a la anochecida = at nightfall.* a la antigua = old-style.* a la antigua usanza = old-style.* a la atención de = c/o (care of).* a la baja = on the wane.* a la brasa = grilled.* a la buena de Dios = out in the cold.* a la cabeza de = in the forefront of/in.* a la caída de la noche = at nightfall, at twilight.* a la caída de la tarde = at twilight.* a la carta = a la carte.* a la defensiva = on the defensive.* a la derecha = at the right.* a la derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a la deriva = rudderless.* a la discreción de = at the discretion of.* a la disposición de Alguien = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a la expectativa de = on the lookout for, on the alert for.* a la + Expresión Temporal = a + Expresión Temporal.* a la fuerza = forcefully, of necessity, forcibly, compulsorily.* a la fuga = on the run, on the lam.* a la hora de + Infinitivo = when it came to + Gerundio, when it comes to + Gerundio.* a la hora de la verdad = when push comes to shove, if it comes to the crunch, when it comes to the crunch, when the worst comes to the worst, if the worst comes to the worst, when the crunch comes to the crunch, if the crunch comes to the crunch.* a la hora del café = at coffee.* a la intemperie = in the open, exposed.* a la inversa = mirror-fashion, mirror image, in reverse.* a la izquierda = at the left.* a la larga = in the long term, over the long term, in the end, eventually, for the long pull, over a period of time, over the long haul, in the far term, ultimately, by and by.* a la ligera = lightly.* a la luz de = in light of, in the light of.* a la luz de la luna = by moonlight, in the moonlight, moonlit.* a la luz de las estrellas = by starlight.* a la luz de las velas = by candlelight, candlelight, candlelit.* a la luz del día = in the light of day.* a la luz de una lámpara de gas = by gaslight.* a la mano de = available at the fingertips of.* a la misma altura que = in the same league as.* a la moda = trendy [trendier -comp., trendiest -sup.].* a la onda = in the know.* a la opinión pública = in the public eye.* a la par = in concert, in tandem, neck and neck, in a tandem fashion, in parallel.* a la par que = in tandem with, hand in hand (with), as the same time as.* a la parrilla = grilled, on the grill.* a la perfección = superbly.* a la plancha = griddled, on the griddle, on the hotplate.* a largo plazo = in the long term, over the long term, long-range, in the long run, long-term, over the long run, over the long haul, long-run, in the far term, far-term.* a la salida = on the way out.* a la sazón = at that time.* a las doce del mediodía = at high noon.* a la semana = a week, per week.* a las mil maravillas = marvellously [marvelously, -USA], famously, like a house on fire.* a la sombra de = in the shadow of.* a las puertas de = on the threshold of.* a la última = hip [hipper -comp., hippest -sup.], on the fast track, hipped.* a la vanguardia = on the cutting edge, on the leading edge, in the fast lane, on the fast track, at the leading edge, on the bleeding edge.* a la vanguardia de = in the vanguard of, at the forefront of, in the forefront of/in, at the vanguard of.* a la velocidad de la luz = at the speed of light.* a la velocidad del rayo = at the speed of lightning.* a la velocidad del sonido = at the speed of sound.* a la venta = on release.* a la vez = at once, at one time, at similar times, at the same time, concurrently, side-by-side, simultaneously, at the same instant, in parallel, in tandem, at the one time, in a tandem fashion, at a time, in unison.* a la vez que = hand in hand (with), cum, in conjunction with, in unison with.* a la vista = in sight, within sight.* a la vista de = in light of, in the light of.* a la vuelta de = on the return leg of.* a la zaga = not far behind, in tow.* al azar = lucky draw, lucky dip.* al extremo norte = northernmost.* al extremo oeste = westernmost.* al hacer esto = in doing so.* al norte del estado = upstate.* a lo extremo = to the extreme.* a lo grande = in a big way, big time, grandly, on a grand scale.* a lo hecho, pecho = no use crying over spilt/spilled milk, you've made your bed, now you must lie in it!.* a lo largo de = along, down, throughout.* a lo largo de + Expresión Temporal = sometime + Expresión Temporal.* a lo largo de la historia = over time.* a lo largo de la ruta = along the way.* a lo largo del tiempo = longitudinal, longitudinally.* a lo largo de todo = the entire length of.* a lo largo y ancho del país = countrywide [country-wide].* a lo largo y ancho de + Lugar = up and down + Lugar.* a lo lejos = in the distance.* a lo loco = helter-skelter, like there's no tomorrow.* a lo máximo = at best, at most, at the most.* a lo mejor = perhaps.* a lo que salga = come what may.* a los ojos de = in the eyes of.* a lo sumo = at best, at most, at the most.* al otro lado del atlántico = across the pond.* al otro lado del charco = across the pond.* al otro lado del océano = across the pond.* a lo zombi = zombielike.* a mano = by hand, manually, nearby [near-by], handy, within reach, within easy reach.* a mano alzada = by a show of hands.* a mano derecha de = on the right side of, on the right-hand side of.* a manojos = by the handful.* a manos de = at the hands of.* a marchas forzadas = in a rush, against the clock.* a mares = cats and dogs.* a más largo plazo = longer-term.* a más..., más... = the + Comparativo..., the + Comparativo....* a más tardar = at the latest.* a mata caballo = in a hurry, hurried, hurriedly, helter-skelter.* a media asta = at half-mast, at half staff.* a mediados de = in the middle decades of.* a mediados de + Fecha = in the mid + Fecha.* a mediados de semana = midweek.* a media jornada = half-time [half time].* a media mañana = mid-morning.* a medianoche = at midnight.* a medias = half-hearted [halfhearted], qualified.* a medias entre... y... = betwixt and between.* a medida = custom, bespoke.* a medida que + avanzar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + avanzar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que pasaba el tiempo = as time passed (by), as time went by.* a medida que pasa el tiempo = as time passes (by).* a medida que pasa + Expresión Temporal = as + Expresión Temporal + go by.* a medida que + pasar + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + pasar + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medida que se necesite = on demand, on request, as required.* a medida que + transcurrir + el año = as the year + wear on.* a medida que + transcurrir + el día = as the day + wear on.* a medio abrir = half-opened.* a medio camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a medio comprender = half-understood.* a medio formar = half-formed.* a medio fuego = medium heat.* a medio hacer = halfway done, half done.* a medio plazo = medium-term, near-term, in the medium term, in the mid-term, mid-term [midterm].* a medio rimar = half-rhymed.* a medio vestir = half dressed.* a menor escala = at a reduced rate.* a menos que = unless, short of.* a menudo = oftentimes [often times], ofttimes [oft-times].* a merced de = at the mercy of.* a mí = me.* a mi entender = to my mind.* a mi modo de ver = in my books.* a mi parecer = to my mind, methinks, in my books.* a mitad de = half way through, halfway through.* a mitad de camino = halfway [half-way/half way].* a mitad de camino entre... y... = midway between, half way between... and....* a mitad de camino entre... y... = astride... and....* a mitad de precio = at half price.* a mí también me gustaría tener la misma oportunidad = turnabout is fair play.* a modo de = by way of, in the vein of, as a kind of.* a modo de aclaración = in parenthesis, on a sidenote.* a modo de advertencia = cautionary.* a modo de ejemplo = by way of illustration.* a modo de explicación = parenthetically.* a modo de ilustración = by way of illustration.* a modo de inciso = in passing, by the way of (a) digression.* a modo de paréntesis = parenthetical.* a modo de prólogo = prefatory.* a modo de resumen = wrap-up.* a mogollón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montón = aplenty [a-plenty].* a montones = in droves, by the sackful.* a muchos niveles = many-levelled [many-leveled, -USA].* a muerte = bitter, bitterly.* a nadie le importa nada = nobody + gives a damn.* a nivel de barrio = neighbourhood-based.* a nivel de calle = on the ground level.* a nivel de la calle = at ground level.* a nivel del suelo = at ground level.* a nivel estatal = statewide [state-wide].* a nivel federal = federally, federally.* a nivel individual = privately.* a nivel local = locally, domestically.* a nivel multicultural = multi-culturally [multiculturally].* a nivel mundial = worldwide [world-wide], globally.* a nivel nacional = nationally, domestically, countrywide [country-wide].* a nivel privado = privately.* a nivel regional = regionally.* a nombre de = payable to.* a no ser que = unless.* a nosotros = us.* a ojo = ocular.* a ojos vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a orillas del océano = oceanfront.* a orillas del río = riverfront.* a orillas de un lago = lakeside, lakefront, by the lakeside.* a otro sitio = somewhere else.* a pares = in pairs.* a partes iguales = share and share alike, in equal measure(s).* a partir de = on the basis of, based on, working from, from, on a diet of, in response to.* a partir de ahora = from now on, from this point on, henceforth, as of now.* a partir de ahora y durante + Cuantificador + años = for + Cuantificador + years to come.* a partir de aquí = hereupon.* a partir de ello = therefrom.* a partir de entonces = from this time on, hereafter, thereafter, whereafter, from then on, thenceforth, henceforth, from that moment on.* a partir de ese momento = from that moment on.* a partir de este momento = hereinafter.* a partir de esto = on this basis, on that basis.* a partir de + Fecha = from + Fecha, effective + Fecha.* a partir de hoy = as from today.* a partir de la medianoche = late night.* a partir de los títulos = title-based.* a paso de tortuga = at a snail's pace.* a paso ligero = on the double.* a pasos agigantados = at an exponential rate, at exponential rates, by leaps and bounds.* a pedir de boca = without a hitch.* a pequeña escala = in a small way, small scale [small-scale].* a perpetuidad = in perpetuity.* a pesar de (que) = albeit (that), despite, in spite of, notwithstanding, although, despite the fact that, in spite of the fact that.* a pesar de todo = all the same, in spite of everything, despite everything, despite it all, in spite of it all, all this said.* a pesar de todo + Posesivo + Nombre = for all + Posesivo + Nombre.* a petición de = at the request of, at the urging of, at the behest of.* a petición del usuario = on demand, on request.* a petición popular = by popular demand.* a pie = on foot, afoot, dismounted.* a pilas = battery-operated.* a pique = sinking.* a placer = at will.* a plena luz del día = in broad daylight.* a poca distancia = not far behind.* a poca distancia andando = within walking distance, within an easy walk.* a poca distancia a pie = within an easy walk, within walking distance.* a pocos minutos andando = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a pocos minutos a pie = within walking distance, within easy walking distance, within an easy walk.* a porrillo = by the handful.* a + Posesivo + aire = to + Posesivo + heart's content.* a + Posesivo + alcance = in the ballpark for + Pronombre, in + Posesivo + ballpark range.* a + Posesivo + costa = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + cuidado = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.* a + Posesivo + discreción = at will, at + Posesivo + discretion.* a + Posesivo + disposición = at + Posesivo + disposal.* a + Posesivo + entender = to the best of + Posesivo + belief.* a + Posesivo + espaldas = behind + Posesivo + back.* a + Posesivo + expensas = at + Posesivo + expense.* a + Posesivo + favor = in + Posesivo + favour, to + Posesivo + credit.* a + Posesivo + juicio = in + Posesivo + estimation.* a + Posesivo + manera = in + Posesivo + own way.* a + Posesivo + saber = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge.* a + Posesivo + saber y entender = to the best of + Posesivo + knowledge and belief.* a + Posesivo + servicio = at + Posesivo + service.* a + Posesivo + sorprender = much to + Posesivo + surprise.* a + Posesivo + vista = before + Posesivo + (own two) eyes.* a posteriori = reactive, in retrospect, after-the-fact, hindsight, with hindsight, a posteriori, in hindsight.* a precio de coste = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de costo = at cost price, at cost.* a precio de ganga = at a steal.* a precio especial = at reduced cost, discounted, cut-rate, cut-price.* a precio razonable = at reasonable cost(s).* a precio reducido = at a discount.* a precios competitivos = competitively priced.* a precios especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a precios razonables = at affordable prices.* a presión = pressurised [pressurized, -USA].* a primera hora de la mañana = first thing in the morning.* a primera hora de + Período del Día = first thing + Período del Día.* a primeras horas de la tarde = late afternoon.* a primera vista = on first acquaintance, at first sight, on first inspection, on the face of it, at first blush, at first glance, on the surface, prima facie, first-blush.* a primeros de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de + Fecha = in the early + Fecha.* a principios de los + Década = early + Década, the.* a priori = proactive [pro-active], foresight, a priori, on the surface.* a prisa = quickly.* a propósito = deliberate, for the record, incidentally, intentionally, by the way, in passing, anecdotally, purposely, by design, on purpose, wilfully [willfully, -USA], on a sidenote, studiously, by the way of (a) digression, by the by(e), speaking of which, designedly.* a propósito de = apropos of.* a propósito de nada = for no specific reason, for no particular reason.* a prueba = on trial.* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].* a prueba de niños = childproof.* a prueba de robos = theft proof.* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].* a prueba de viento = windproof.* a puerta cerrada = behind closed doors.* a punta de pistola = at gunpoint.* a punto de = on the verge of, a heartbeat away from.* a punto de + Infinitivo = about to + Infinitivo.* a punto de irse a pique = on the rocks.* a punto de morir = on + Posesivo + deathbed.* a puñados = by the sackful, by the handful.* a quemarropa = point blank.* a quien madruga, Dios le ayuda = the early bird catches the worm.* a quienquiera que = whomever.* a rachas = by fits and starts.* a ráfagas = in bursts.* a raíz de = in the wake of.* a rajatabla = to the letter.* a ras de = flush with.* a ras de la calle = ground-floor.* a ras del suelo = at ground level.* a rastras = in tow.* a ratos = intermittently.* a reacción = jet-assisted.* a rebosar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a regañadientes = grudgingly, grudging, begrudgingly, unwillingly, reluctantly.* a régimen = on a diet.* a remolque = in tow.* a reventar (de) = jam-packed (with), filled to capacity.* a saber = namely, viz, to wit.* a sabiendas = knowing, knowingly, wilfully [willfully, -USA].* a sabiendas de que = on the understanding that.* a sacudidas = jerkily.* a saltitos = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a salvo = in a safe place, in safekeeping, out of harm's way.* a sangre fría = cold-blooded.* a ser posible = if possible.* a simple vista = by the naked eye, superficially, on first thought.* a solas = all by + Reflexivo, by + Reflexivo.* a su debido tiempo = in due course, timely, in due time.* a sueldo = paid.* a su precio normal = at full price.* a su propio ritmo = at an individual pace.* a su tiempo = in a timely fashion, in due course, in a timely manner.* a su vez = Verbo + further, in turn, in its/their turn.* a tal efecto = to this effect.* a tales efectos = hereto.* a tarifa reducida = at reduced cost.* a tarifas especiales = at reduced rates, at preferential rates.* a temperatura ambiente = at room temperature.* a tener en cuenta en el futuro = for future reference.* a tenor de = in light of, in the face of, in the light of, in view of.* a ti = you, thee.* a tiempo = in timely fashion, on time, promptly, timely, just in time, in time.* a tiempo completo = full-time.* a tiempo parcial = part-time.* a tientas = in the dark.* a tientas y a ciegas = blindly, in the dark.* a ti mismo = yourself, thyself.* a tiro = within gunshot, within range.* a tirones = jerky [jerkier -comp., jerkiest -sup.].* a título de = by way of, for the sake of.* a título gratuito = gratuitous.* a título personal = in a personal capacity, in a private capacity.* a toda costa = absolutely, at all costs, come what may, at any cost, at any price.* a toda máquina = in the fast lane, fast lane, full steam ahead, at full tilt, full-tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda marcha = at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda mecha = at a rate of knots, full steam ahead, at full blast, at full throttle, at top speed, at full speed, at full stretch.* a toda pasta = at a rate of knots.* a toda pastilla = in the fast lane, on the fast track, fast lane, overdrive, full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at a rate of knots, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a toda prueba = unswerving.* a todas horas = at all hours, around the clock.* a todas luces = patently.* a todas partes = far and wide.* a toda velocidad = full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed.* a todo alrededor = all round.* a todo color = full-colour, in full colour.* a todo gas = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo lo largo de = the length of.* a todo meter = full steam ahead, at full stretch, at full speed, at full blast, at top speed, at full throttle.* a todo ritmo = in full swing, in full force, in full gear.* a todos lados = far and wide.* a todos los efectos = to all intents and purposes, to all intents, for all practical purposes, for all intents and purposes.* a todos los niveles = at all levels.* a todos nosotros = us all.* a todos por igual = one size fits all.* a todo vapor = full steam ahead, full-tilt, at full tilt, full-throttle, at full throttle, at top speed, at full blast, at full speed, at full stretch.* a todo volumen = at full blast.* a tontas y a ciegas = headlong, runaway.* a tontas y locas = like there's no tomorrow, without rhyme or reason.* a tope = packed to capacity, in the fast lane, fast lane, choc-a-block, chock-full, in full swing, in full gear, packed to the rafters.* a trancas y barrancas = with great difficulty, by fits and starts.* a través de = by way of, in the form of, through, via, out of, through the agency of.* a través de Internet = Internet-based, Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de la historia = over time.* a través de la TI = IT-enabled.* a través de la web = Web-based, Web-supported.* a través de los años = over the years, down the years.* a través de los ojos de = through the eyes of.* a través de los siglos = over the centuries.* a través del teléfono = call-in.* a través del tiempo = over time.* a través de operador = operator-assisted.* a tres bandas = three pronged.* a tres niveles = three-tiered.* a troche y moche = like there's no tomorrow.* a trompicones = by fits and starts.* a tropezones = falteringly, hesitantly, haltingly, jerkily.* a trozos = piecewise.* ¡A tu salud! = Here's to you!.* a última hora = at the last minute, at the eleventh hour, last minute [last-minute], at the very last minute, at the very last moment, at the very last.* a últimas horas de la tarde = late evening.* a últ* * *aLa preposición a suele emplearse precedida de ciertos verbos como empezar, ir, oler, sonar etc, en cuyo caso ver bajo el respectivo verbo.No se traduce cuando introduce el complemento directo de persona (ser humano, pronombres personales que lo representan como quien, alguien, etc) o un nombre con un objeto o animal personalizado: amo a mi patria = I love my country, pasear al perro = to walk the dog.En los casos en que precede al artículo definido el para formar la contracción al, ver bajo la siguiente entrada, donde también se encontrarán otros ejemplos y usos de a.A (en relaciones de espacio, lugar)voy a México/a la fiesta I'm going to Mexico/to the partyvoy a casa I'm going homedobla a la derecha turn rightse cayó al río she fell into the river2 (indicando posición) atestaban sentados a la mesa they were sitting at the tablea orillas del Ebro on the banks of the Ebrose sentó al sol he sat in the sunse sentó a mi derecha he sat down to the right of me o on my righta la vuelta de la esquina around the cornerqueda al norte de Toledo it's (to the) north of Toledo3(indicando distancia): está a diez kilómetros de aquí it's ten kilometers from here, it's ten kilometers awayestá a unos 20 minutos de aquí it takes o it's about 20 minutes from here, it's a 20 minute drive ( o walk etc) from here1 (señalando hora, momento, fecha) atabren a las ocho they open at eight o'clock¿a qué hora vengo? what time shall I come?a eso de las dos at around o about two o'clocka la hora del almuerzo at lunchtimea mediados de abril in mid-Aprilhoy estamos a 20 it's the 20th todayal día siguiente the next o following dayempezó a hablar a los diez meses he started talking when he was ten months old o at ten monthsllegó a la mañana/noche ( RPl); he arrived in the morning/at night2 al + INF:se cayó al bajar del autobús she fell as she was getting off the busal verlo me di cuenta de que ya no lo quería when I saw him o on seeing him, I realized that I no longer loved himal salir de la estación torcí a la izquierda I turned left out of the station3(indicando distancia en el tiempo): a escasos minutos de su llegada (después) just a few minutes after she arrived; (antes) just a few minutes before she arrivedtrabajan de lunes a viernes/de una a cinco they work (from) Monday to Friday/from one to fivea los diez minutos del primer tiempo ten minutes into the first half o after ten minutes of the first halfestaré en París de martes a jueves I'll be in Paris from Tuesday until Thursday, I'll be in Paris Tuesday through Thursday ( AmE)C(en relaciones de proporción, equivalencia): tres veces al día/a la semana three times a day/a weeksale a 2.000 euros por cabeza it works out at 2,000 euros per personiban a 100 kilómetros por hora they were going (at) 100 kilometers per hournos ganaron cinco a tres they beat us by five points to three, they beat us five three o ( AmE) five to threeD(indicando modo, estilo): fuimos a pie/a caballo we walked/rode, we went on foot/on horsebackpollo al horno/a la brasa roast/barbecued chickenun peinado a lo Rodolfo Valentino a Rudolph Valentino hairstylea crédito on creditilustraciones a todo color full-color illustrationsuna tela a rayas a piece of striped material1(introduciendo el complemento directo de persona): ¿viste a José? did you see José?la policía está buscando al asesino the police are looking for the murdererno he leído a Freud I haven't read (any) Freudbusca una secretaria bilingüe he's looking for a bilingual secretary]2(introduciendo el complemento indirecto): le escribió una carta a su padre he wrote a letter to his father, he wrote his father a letterdáselo/dáselos a ella give it/them to herles enseña inglés a mis hijos she teaches my children Englishsuave al tacto soft to the touchagradable al oído pleasing to the ear3Fenséñale a nadar teach him to swimfue a preguntar he went to aska que + SUBJ:los instó a que participaran he urged them to take partvoy a ir a que me hagan un chequeo I'm going to go and have a checkup2 ( fam)(para): ¿a qué tanta ceremonia? what's all the fuss for?¿a qué le fuiste a decir eso? what did you go and tell him that for?3¿quién va a ir a por los niños? who's going to fetch o get the children?¡a por ello! go for it!G (señalando una acción que ha de realizarse) a + INF:los puntos a tratar en la reunión de mañana the points to be discussed at tomorrow's meetinges una idea a tener en cuenta it's an idea to bear in mind o that should be borne in mindtotal a pagar total payablehorario a convenir hours to be arrangedH1(en órdenes): ¡a la cama, niños! off to bed, children!¡a callar! shut up! ( colloq)vamos ¡a trabajar! come on, let's get some work done!2 (con valor condicional) a + INF:a decir verdad to tell you the trutha juzgar por lo que tú dices judging from what you say3 ( fam)(en cuanto a): a tozudo no hay quien le gane when it comes to being stubborn there's nobody like him4al + INF:al no saber idiomas está en desventaja as he doesn't speak any languages he is at a disadvantage, he's at a disadvantage not speaking any languages5(expresando desafío): ¿a que no sabes qué nota me puso? you'll never guess what mark she gave me!tú no te atreverías — ¿a que sí? you wouldn't dare — do you want to o a bet? ( colloq)¡a que no puedes! bet you can't! ( colloq)* * *
Multiple Entries:
A
a
A,◊ a sustantivo femenino (pl aes) (read as /a/) the letter A, a
a preposición Nota:
La preposición a suele emplearse precedida de ciertos verbos como empezar, ir, oler, sonar etc, en cuyo caso ver bajo el respectivo verbo.No se traduce cuando introduce el complemento directo de persona (ser humano, pronombres personales que lo representan, como quien, alguien, algún etc) o un nombre con un objeto o animal personalizado: amo a mi patria = I love my country, paseo a mi perro = I walk my dog.En los casos en que precede al artículo definido el para formar la contracción al, ver bajo la siguiente entrada, donde también se encontrarán otros ejemplos y usos de a.
1
◊ voy a México/la tienda I'm going to Mexico/to the shop;
voy a casa I'm going home;
se cayó al río she fell into the riverb) ( indicando posición):
a orillas del Ebro on the banks of the Ebro;
se sentó al sol he sat in the sun;
se sentó a mi derecha he sat down on my rightc) ( indicando distancia):
2a) (señalando hora, momento) at;
a la hora de comer at lunch time;
¿a qué hora vengo? what time shall I come?;
a mediados de abril in mid-April;
al día siguiente the next o following dayb) ( señalando fecha):◊ hoy estamos a lunes/a 20 today is Monday/it's the 20th todayc) al + inf:
al enterarse de la noticia when he learnt o on learning the news
( antes) a few minutes before she arrived;
3 (en relaciones de proporción, equivalencia):
sale a 100 euros cada uno it works out at 100 euros each;
a 100 kilómetros por hora (at) 100 kilometers per hour;
nos ganaron cinco a tres they beat us five three o (AmE) five to three
4 (indicando modo, medio, estilo):◊ a pie/a caballo on foot/on horseback;
a crédito on credit;
funciona a pilas it runs on batteries;
a mano by hand;
a rayas striped;
vestirse a lo punk to wear punk clothes
5
◊ ¿viste a José? did you see José?;
no he leído a Freud I haven't read (any) Freud
dáselo a ella give it to her;
les enseña inglés a mis hijos she teaches my children English;
le echó (la) llave a la puerta she locked the doorc) ( indicando procedencia):◊ se lo compré a una gitana I bought it from o (colloq) off a gipsy
A, a f (letra) A
'A' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
a. C.
- a.m.
- abajeña
- abajeño
- abanderada
- abanderado
- abandonar
- abandonada
- abandonado
- abanico
- abarquillada
- abarquillado
- abarrotada
- abarrotado
- abasto
- abatida
- abatido
- abatirse
- abdicar
- aberración
- abertura
- abierta
- abierto
- abigarrada
- abigarrado
- abigarrar
- ablandar
- ablusada
- ablusado
- abnegada
- abnegado
- abobada
- abobado
- abocada
- abocado
- abogacía
- abogada
- abogado
- abombada
- abombado
- abonar
- abonada
- abonado
- abonarse
- abono
- abordar
- abordaje
- aborregar
- abortar
- abortiva
English:
A
- A-level
- a.m.
- abandon
- abandoned
- abide by
- ability
- abject
- abnormal
- aboard
- aborigine
- abortion
- abortive
- about
- above
- above-board
- above-mentioned
- abrasive
- abreast
- abridged
- abrupt
- absent
- absent-minded
- absolute
- absolutely
- absorbed
- abstemious
- abstract
- absurd
- abundant
- abuse
- abusive
- abysmal
- academic
- academy
- accede
- accent
- acceptable
- access
- accident-prone
- accidental
- accidentally
- acclimatized
- accommodate
- accommodation
- accomplish
- accomplished
- account
- account for
- accountable
* * *AA, a [a] nf[letra] A, a;si por a o por be… if for any reason…* * *aprp1 dirección to;al este de to the east of;a casa home;ir a la cama/al cine go to bed/to the movies;¡a trabajar! get to work!;vamos a Buenos Aires we’re going to Buenos Aires;voy a casa de Marta I’m going to Marta’s (house)2 situación at;a la mesa at the table;al lado de next to;a la derecha on the right;al sol in the sun;a treinta kilómetros de Cuzco thirty kilometers from Cuzco;está a cinco kilómetros it’s five kilometers away3 tiempo:¿a qué hora llegas? what time do you arrive?;a las tres at three o’clock;de once a doce from eleven (o’clock) to twelve;estamos a quince de febrero it’s February fifteenth;a los treinta años at the age of thirty;a la llegada del tren when the train arrives4 modo:a la española the Spanish way;a mano by hand;a pie on foot;a 50 kilómetros por hora at fifty kilometers an hour5 precio:¿a cómo ocuánto está? how much is it?;están a dos pesos el kilo they are two pesos a kilo:dáselo a tu hermano give it to your brother:vi a mi padre I saw my father:empezar a begin to;jugar a las cartas play cards;decidirse a hacer algo decide to do sth;voy a comprarlo I’m going to buy it;a decir verdad to tell the truth:¿a que no lo sabes? I bet you don’t know;a ver OK, right;a ver lo que pasa ahora let’s see what happens nowabr (= alias) aka (= also known as)* * *a nf: first letter of the Spanish alphabeta prep1) : tonos vamos a México: we're going to Mexico¿llamaste a tu papá?: did you call your dad?como a usted le guste: as you wish3) : in the manner ofpapas a la francesa: french fries4) : on, by means ofa pie: on foot5) : per, eachtres pastillas al día: three pills per dayenséñales a leer: teach them to readproblemas a resolver: problems to be solved* * *a prep1. (dirección) to2. (posición) at3. (distancia) awayestá a un kilómetro de aquí it's one kilometre from here / it's one kilometre away4. (tiempo) at5. (distribución, cantidad, medida, precio) a / attocamos a 1.000 cada uno it works out at 1,000 each6. (modo)fui a pie I walked / I went on foothecho a mano handmade / made by hand¿has visto a Iván? have you seen Iván?9. (para) for10. (de) from -
67 послеоперационный контроль
1) Medicine: post-operation control, postoperative follow-up2) Engineering: post-process detection, postprocess gaging, postprocess inspection, postproduction evaluation (обработанных деталей)3) Metrology: post-process inspection4) Automation: after-the-fact gaging, end process gaging, postoperative inspection, postprocess detection (деталей), postprocessing inspection5) Robots: post-process gagingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > послеоперационный контроль
-
68 service
1. служба; работа2. обслуживание || обслуживать; производить осмотр и текущий ремонт3. эксплуатация ( машины)
* * *
2. эксплуатация; работа Ф
* * *
служба, работа; техническое обслуживание, произведение осмотра и текущего ремонта; уход; срок службы; вспомогательное устройство
* * *
служба, обслуживание; эксплуатация
* * *
2) служба; эксплуатация; работа || обслуживать; эксплуатировать3) действие, операция•to be out of service — выходить из строя;
to be ready for service — быть готовым к эксплуатации;
to begin service — начинать эксплуатацию;
to enter service — вводить в эксплуатацию;
to go into service — вводить в эксплуатацию;
to provide service — обслуживать;
to put into service — вводить в эксплуатацию;
- around-the-clock serviceto remove from service — выводить из эксплуатации;
- before-operation service
- cased-hole services
- clean oil service
- continuous service
- day-after-day service
- day-and-night service
- demand service
- dependable service
- disrupt service
- during-operation service
- emergency service
- engineering service
- failure-free service
- field service
- fishing service
- gas service
- inspection service
- logging service
- machine support service
- maintenance service
- metrological service
- municipal service
- open-hole services
- peakday service
- power service
- preventive service
- preventive maintenance service
- production service
- protective service
- radiation-measuring service
- rebuild service
- reliability service
- reliable service
- repair service
- round-the-clock service
- running service
- scheduled service
- standardization service
- technical service
- trouble-free service
- troubleshooting service
- unfailing service
- warranty service
- well-kill service
- window cutting service
- wireline services* * *• 1) обслуживание; 2) услуги; 3) служба; 4) месса; 5) сервиз; 6) подача; 7) судебное извещение• 1) обслуживать; 2) ремонтировать; 3) заправлять• действие• операция -
69 Durchsicht
f (Überprüfung) checking; bei Durchsicht (+ Gen) on ( oder while) looking through ( prüfend: checking) s.th.* * *die Durchsichtperusal* * *Dụrch|sichtfexamination, inspection, check; (von Examensarbeiten) checking throughjdm etw zur Durchsicht geben/vorlegen — to give sb sth to look through or over, to give sb sth to check (through) or to examine
bei Durchsicht der Bücher — on checking the books
* * *Durch·sicht[ˈdʊrçzɪçt]f examination, inspectionzur \Durchsicht for inspection [or examination]hier ist die Post zur \Durchsicht here's the post to look through* * *nach [einer] Durchsicht der Unterlagen — after looking or checking through the documents
jemandem etwas zur Durchsicht geben — give somebody something to look or check through
* * *Durchsicht f (Überprüfung) checking;* * *nach [einer] Durchsicht der Unterlagen — after looking or checking through the documents
jemandem etwas zur Durchsicht geben — give somebody something to look or check through
* * *f.perusal n.revision n. -
70 intervención
f.1 intervention, mediation.2 intervention, interposition, argumentative speech.3 surgery, intervention.* * *1 (gen) intervention2 (discurso) speech3 MEDICINA operation4 (de una empresa) auditing5 (de un teléfono) tapping\intervención quirúrgica surgical operation* * *noun f.1) intervention2) operation* * *SF1) (=actuación) intervention (en in)2) (=discurso) speech3) (Mús, Teat) performance4) (Med) (tb: intervención quirúrgica) operation5) (=control) [en producción] supervision, control; [en empresa] intervention; LAm [de sindicatos] government takeover6) [de contrabando, droga] seizure, confiscation7) (=auditoría) audit, auditing8) (Telec) tapping* * *1)a) ( participación) interventionb) ( mediación) intervention, intercession (frml)2)a) ( injerencia) interventionb) ( de teléfono) tappingc) ( de empresa) placing in administrationd) ( inspección de cuentas) auditing, official inspectione) (de droga, armas) seizure, confiscationf) (AmL) (de emisora, escuela) takeover•* * *= intercession, intervention, mediation, presentation, statement, handwork, intermediation.Ex. In faceted schemes synthesis is often achieved with the intercession of a facet indicator.Ex. The indexes are produced by computer, without necessarily any human intervention.Ex. In 1926 collective bargaining was established in the railway system and procedures for the handling of grievances, arbitration, 'cooling-off' periods, fact finding, and mediation.Ex. There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.Ex. Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.Ex. The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.Ex. This is because of the nature of computer intermediation which reduces both the librarian's responsibility to the user and user contact with the library.----* con intervención directa = obtrusive.* evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.* intervención armada = armed intervention.* intervención como intermediario = mediating.* intervención del hombre = human intervention.* intervención electrónica = wiretapping [wire-tapping], wiretap [wire-tap].* intervención estatal = state intervention.* intervención militar = military intervention, military action.* intervención quirúrgica = surgery, operation, surgical procedure.* sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.* sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.* * *1)a) ( participación) interventionb) ( mediación) intervention, intercession (frml)2)a) ( injerencia) interventionb) ( de teléfono) tappingc) ( de empresa) placing in administrationd) ( inspección de cuentas) auditing, official inspectione) (de droga, armas) seizure, confiscationf) (AmL) (de emisora, escuela) takeover•* * *= intercession, intervention, mediation, presentation, statement, handwork, intermediation.Ex: In faceted schemes synthesis is often achieved with the intercession of a facet indicator.
Ex: The indexes are produced by computer, without necessarily any human intervention.Ex: In 1926 collective bargaining was established in the railway system and procedures for the handling of grievances, arbitration, 'cooling-off' periods, fact finding, and mediation.Ex: There are two other aspects of institutions I want to consider before moving to the closing section of this presentation.Ex: Statements conveying preferential relationships between terms indicate which terms are to be treated as equivalent to one another.Ex: The newspaper's suppression after the first issue was not, as some historians have declared, the handwork of Massachusetts' Puritan clergy = La supresión del periódico después de su primer número no fue, como algunos historiadores han declarado, por la intervención del clero puritano de Massachussetts.Ex: This is because of the nature of computer intermediation which reduces both the librarian's responsibility to the user and user contact with the library.* con intervención directa = obtrusive.* evaluación sin intervención del examinador = unobtrusive testing.* intervención armada = armed intervention.* intervención como intermediario = mediating.* intervención del hombre = human intervention.* intervención electrónica = wiretapping [wire-tapping], wiretap [wire-tap].* intervención estatal = state intervention.* intervención militar = military intervention, military action.* intervención quirúrgica = surgery, operation, surgical procedure.* sin intervención de un intermediario = disintermediated.* sin intervención directa = nonobtrusive.* * *A1 (participación) interventionla inmediata intervención de los bomberos the swift intervention of the fire servicese ha probado su intervención en el atraco his involvement in the robbery has been provedsu intervención en el congreso fue muy aplaudida her speech to the conference was warmly applaudedsu última intervención en una película española the last time she appeared in a Spanish film, her last appearance in a Spanish film2 (mediación) intervention, intercession ( frml)B1 (injerencia) interventionsu política de no intervención their policy of noninterventionintervención estatal state intervention2 (de un teléfono) tapping3 (de una empresa) placing in administration4 (inspección de cuentas) auditing, official inspection5 (de droga, armas) seizure, confiscation6 ( AmL) (de una emisora, escuela) takeoverCompuesto:operation* * *
intervención sustantivo femenino
una política de no intervención a policy of nonintervention;
intervención quirúrgica operation
intervención sustantivo femenino
1 (actuación) intervention, participation [en, in]
una intervención militar, a military intervention
2 Med intervention
' intervención' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actuación
- comentar
- espera
- magistral
- nefasta
- nefasto
- significar
- sola
- solo
- infeliz
- participación
- quirúrgico
- rematar
English:
hands-off
- intervention
- operation
- tapping
- wiretapping
* * *intervención nf1. [acción, participación] intervention;la pelea fue controlada gracias a la rápida intervención de la policía the fight was brought under control thanks to the rapid intervention of the police;no intervención non-intervention;intervención televisiva television appearance2. [discurso] speech;[pregunta] question; [comentario] remark, comment5. [vigilancia] [de teléfono, línea] tapping;el juez ordenó la intervención de su correspondencia the judge ordered her correspondence to be opened (by the authorities)6. [incautación] seizure, confiscation* * *f2 MED operation* * *intervención nf, pl - ciones1) : intervention2) : audit3)intervención quirúrgica : operation* * *intervención n intervention -
71 survey
1. transitive verb3) (assess) bewerten [Situation, Problem usw.]2. nounconduct a survey into something — eine Umfrage zu etwas veranstalten/etwas untersuchen
3) (Surv.) Vermessung, die4) (building inspection) Inspektion, die* * *1. [sə'vei] verb1) (to look at, or view, in a general way: He surveyed his neat garden with satisfaction.) überlicken2) (to examine carefully or in detail.) mustern3) (to measure, and estimate the position, shape etc of (a piece of land etc): They have started to survey the piece of land that the new motorway will pass through.) vermessen4) (to make a formal or official inspection of (a house etc that is being offered for sale).) besichtigen2. ['sə:vei] noun1) (a look or examination; a report: After a brief survey of the damage he telephoned the police; He has written a survey of crime in big cities.) der Überlick, das Gutachten2) (a careful measurement of land etc.) die Vermessung•- academic.ru/72444/surveyor">surveyor* * *sur·veyI. vt[səˈveɪ, AM sɚˈ-]▪ to \survey sb jdn befragen2. (look at)3. (give overview)▪ to \survey sth etw umreißenthe book \surveys the history of feminism das Buch gibt einen Überblick über die Geschichte des Feminismus4. (map out)▪ to \survey sth etw vermessen5. BRITto \survey a building/house ein Gebäude/Haus begutachten, ein Gutachten von einem Gebäude/Haus erstellen6.▶ to be lord [or master/mistress] [or king/queen] of all one \surveys BRIT alles rundum sein Eigen nennenII. n[ˈsɜ:veɪ, AM ˈsɜ:r-]market \survey Marktumfrage, Erhebung flocal/nationwide \survey örtliche/landesweite Umfragepublic opinion \survey öffentliche Meinungsumfrageto carry out a \survey eine Studie durchführento carry out a \survey eine Vermessung durchführento have a \survey carried out [or ( fam) done] on a house ein Gutachten von einem Haus erstellen lassen* * *['sɜːveɪ]1. n1) (SURV of land, coast) Vermessung f; (= report) (Vermessungs)gutachten nt; (of house) Begutachtung f; (= report) Gutachten ntthey are doing a survey for a new motorway — sie führen Vermessungsarbeiten für eine neue Autobahn durch
2) (= inquiry) Untersuchung f (of, on über +acc); (by opinion poll, market research etc) Umfrage f (of, on über +acc)of +gen), Überblick m (of über +acc); (of subject, recent development) Überblick m2. vt[sɜː'veɪ]1) (= look at) countryside, person, prospects, plans betrachten, sich (dat) ansehen; (esp appraisingly) begutachten; person, goods musternhe is monarch of all he surveys — er beherrscht das Land, soweit er blicken kann
2) (= study) prospects, developments untersuchen; institutions einer Prüfung (gen) unterziehen; (= take general view of) events, trends einen Überblick geben über (+acc)* * *A v/t1. betrachten, sich jemanden, etwas ansehen (beide auch fig)2. Aussichten etc untersuchen4. besichtigen, inspizieren5. Land etc vermessenB v/i eine (statistische) Erhebung vornehmenC s [ˈsɜːveı; US ˈsɜrˌveı]of über akk)2. Untersuchung f3. Schätzung f, Begutachtung f4. Gutachten n, (Prüfungs)Bericht m5. Besichtigung f, Inspektion f6. (Land- etc) Vermessung f7. (Lage)Plan m, (-)Karte fof, on über akk)b) MED Reihenuntersuchung f* * *1. transitive verb1) (take general view of) betrachten; (from high point) überblicken [Landschaft, Umgebung]2) (examine) inspizieren [Gebäude usw.]3) (assess) bewerten [Situation, Problem usw.]2. noun1) (general view, critical inspection) Überblick, der (of über + Akk.)conduct a survey into something — eine Umfrage zu etwas veranstalten/etwas untersuchen
3) (Surv.) Vermessung, die4) (building inspection) Inspektion, die* * *n.Erhebung -en f.Erkundung f.Ermittlung f.Gutachten n.Umfrage -n f.Umschau -en f.Vermessung f.statistische Erhebung f.Überblick m.Überwachung f. v.ausmessen v.begutachten v.besichtigen v.prüfen v.vermessen v.überblicken v.übersehen v. -
72 обслуживание
обслуживание, 1. комплекс работ — service▪ Inspection service, maintenance service, calibration service, lubrication service. Service: To perform a service of maintenance, supply, repair, installation, distribution, etc., for or upon; as to service a car, a radio, a ship, a territoryобслуживание, 2. подготовка к работе (заправка, смазка), уход — servicing (before-operation, during-operation, at-halt, after-operation servicing)▪ Servicing is work on motor vehicles consisting of cleaning, lubricating, replenishment of fuel, lubricant, cooling agent and air for tires to ensure proper operation. Servicing: To make fit for service, as by adjusting, repairing, etc.обслуживание, 3. техобслуживание (поддержание в исправном состоянии) — maintenance▪ The term "maintenance" refers to all actions which a person performs on an actual piece of equipment or machinery to retain the equipment in a serviceable condition or to restore it to serviceability. This involves inspection, servicing, repair, rebuilding, etc.▪ Organizational maintenance is performed by the using organization on its assigned equipment. It consists of inspecting, cleaning, servicing, preserving, lubricating, adjusting and replacing such minor parts as spark plugs or radio tubes.обслуживание профилактическое — preventive maintenance, scheduled maintenance▪ Preventive or scheduled maintenance is defined as those measure taken periodically to achieve maximum efficiency in performance, to ensure continuity of service, to reduce major breakdowns, and to lengthen the useful life of the equipment or system. This form consists mainly of cleaning, lubricating and periodic tests aimed at discovering conditions, if not corrected, may lead to malfunctions.▪ Scheduled maintenance: Periodic inspection, and/or servicing of equipment accomplished on a calendar, mileage or hours of operation basis.обслуживание текущее, уход — routine servicingобслуживание текущее, профилактическое техническое обслуживание [регламентные работы] — routine maintenanceобслуживание техническое N 1 [ТО1] — maintenance service No. 1 [MS 1]обслуживание техническое N 2 [ТО2] — maintenance service No. 2 [MS 2]проводить техническое обслуживание — to undertake maintenance, to perform maintenance, to carry out maintenance, to service▪ In the field, maintenance must be undertaken under most difficult conditions. When servicing the receiver, avoid contact with the power supply and anode circuits.Поставки машин и оборудования. Русско-английский словарь > обслуживание
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73 ἐπισκέπτομαι
ἐπισκέπτομαι mid. dep., fut. ἐπισκέψομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐπεσκεψάμην; pf. ἐπέσκεμμαι LXX. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἐπισκεπήσεται 1 Km 20:18; aor. ἐπεσκέπην LXX; on the other hand, fut. 3 sg. ἐπισκεφθήσεται Jer 3:16; aor. subj. 3 sg. ἐπισκεφθῇ 1 Esdr 2:16 (s. σκοπέω; Trag., Hdt.+; s. B-D-F §101 p. 48 s.v. σκοπεῖν; Mlt-H. 258 s.v.-σκέπτομαι).① to make a careful inspection, look at, examine, inspect (Hdt. 2, 109, 2 et al.) w. acc. (Diod S 12, 11, 4; Num 1:3; 1 Km 13:15; 2 Km 18:1) Hs 8, 2, 9; 8, 3, 3; 9, 10, 4; 1 Cl 25:5. Also look for with interest in selection, select w. acc. (PPetr II, 37, 2b verso 4 [III B.C.] ἐπισκεψάμενος ἐν ἀρχῇ ἃ δεῖ γενέσθαι ἔργα) ἄνδρας Ac 6:3.② to go to see a pers. with helpful intent, visit τινά someone (Demosth. 9, 12; PLille 6, 5 [III B.C.] διαβάντος μου … ἐπισκέψασθαι τ. ἀδελφήν; Judg 15:1) ἀνέβη ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν αὐτοῦ ἐπισκέψασθαι τοὺς ἀδελφούς αὐτοῦ (Moses) felt strongly about visiting his people Ac 7:23 (for the note of solicitude cp. X., Mem. 3, 11, 10 φροντιστικῶς); 15:36. ἀλλήλους Hv 3, 9, 2. Esp. of visiting the sick (X., Mem. 3, 11, 10; Plut., Mor. 129c; Lucian, Philops. 6; Herodian 4, 2, 4; Sir 7, 35; TestJob 28:2; Jos., Ant. 9, 178) Mt 25:36, 43; Pol 6:1. W. special suggestion in the context on care to be bestowed: look after widows and orphans ἐν τῇ θλίψει αὐτῶν in their distress Js 1:27; cp. Hs 1:8. ὀρφανοὺς καὶ ὑστερουμένους Hm 8:10.③ to exercise oversight in behalf of, look after, make an appearance to help, of divine oversight (Gen 21:1; 50:24f; Ex 3:16; 4:31; Sir 46:14; Jdth 8:33; En 25:3; TestLevi 16:5; PsSol 9:4; JosAs 7:35; Just. D. 29, 1) Lk 1:68. ἐπισκέψεται ἡμᾶς ἀνατολὴ ἐξ ὕψους vs. 78 (here the imagery is of dawning light that makes inspection possible, the divine inspection being for the benefit of the oppressed; NRSV ‘break upon’ shifts the imagery); τὸν λαόν 7:16 (cp. Ruth 1:6). Of the orphaned Joachim ἐπισκέψηταί με κύριος ὁ θεός μου GJs 1:4; ὅπως ἐπισκέψηταί με so that (God) might come to my aid 2:4 (sc. cod. A, s. Tdf.); ὅτι ἐπεσκέψατό με καὶ ἀφεῖλεν … ὀνειδισμόν 6:3.—Hb 2:6 (Ps 8:5); be concerned about w. inf. foll. (s. B-D-F §392, 3) ὁ θεὸς ἐπεσκέψατο λαβεῖν ἐξ ἐθνῶν λαόν God concerned himself about winning a people fr. among the nations Ac 15:14.—M-M. TW. Sv.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐπισκέπτομαι
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74 Begehung
f2. einer Strecke: inspection* * *Be|ge|hung [bə'geːʊŋ]f -, -ennach Begéhung des Verbrechens — after committing etc the crime
* * *Be·ge·hung<-, -en>f1. JUR commission, perpetration2. (Inspizieren) inspection* * *Begehung f2. einer Strecke: inspection -
75 точка
point
- бортовая заправочная — external servicing point
- верхняя мертвая (вмт, поршня пд) — top dead center (tdc
положение поршня и соответствующего кривошипа копенвапа в точке, наиболее удаленной от оси коленвапа, т.е. положение поршня в самой верхней точке хода (рис. 64). — the position of а piston and its crankshaft arm when the piston is at its farthest removed position from the center line of the crankshaft, i.e., it is at the top of stroke.
- весеннего равноденствия весны — vernal equinox
- выброски, беспосадочного десантирования (парашютистов, грузов) — (para) drop point /area/
- выхода из района (зоны) — exit fix
-, десятичная (на пульте управнения и индикации) — decimal point. all decimal points are illuminated.
- заземления (эл.) — ground connection
на схеме должны быть указаны внутренние перемычки и точки заземления, — internal jumpers and ground connections be shown in the wiring diagram.
- замера — measuring point
- замерзания — freezing point
- заправки водой (маслом, топливом) — water (oil, fuel) servicing point
- измерения — measuring point
-, исходная — origin, initial point
- касания — contact point
- касания самолета при посадке (рис. 116) — touchdown point
- кипения — boiling point (bp)
- кислородного питания (штуцер) — oxygen outlet
-, конечная — terminal point
-, контрольная (контрольный вывод в аппаратуре) (кг) — test point (тр). a number of strategically placed тр provides simple and rapid trouble-shooting.
- крепления — attachment /attach /point
- крепления страховочных строп — afety harness attach(ment) point /receptacle/
-, критическая (точка нулевой скорости в потоке, обтекающам тело) (рис. 142) — stagnation point. a point in а field of flow about а body where the air particles have zero velocity with respect to the body.
-, критическая (отказа двигателя при взлете) — critical point, critical engine failure point
точка, в которой при разбеге самолета предполагается отказ критического двигателя с цепью опредепения дистанции прерванного взлета и траектории взлета, — critical point is а selected point at which, for the purpose of determining the accelerate-stop distance and take-off path, failure of the critical power unit is assumed to occur.
-, мертвая (в системе управпения) — dead spot
зона нечувствительности у нейтрального положения в системе управления, в котарой незначительные перемещения исполнительного мехацизма не вызывают к-л. срабатывания системы. — in а control system, а region centered about the neutral control position where small movements of the actuator do not produce any response in the system.
- места местоположения (ла) — position (fix), pos
- минимальной высоты принятия решения идти на посадку — minimum landing commit point. do not attempt а go-around after the minimum commit point (1000 ft above airport elevation).
-, наведения (при заходе на посадку) — land point. fix а land point on the runway
- из впп, не обеспечивающая безопасности выполнения посадки — nо-land point (on runway)
- на поверхности земли — point on surface of the earth, point on the earth's surface
- на траектории — point on flight path
- на траектории, указанная в графике на рис. — point(s) on flight path plotted in fig.
- начала выброски (тнв, парашютистов, грузов) — drop initiation point (dip)
- начала выравнивания (при посадке) — flare-out point
- начала выравнивания (после набора высоты) — leveling-off point
- начала координат — origin of coordinates
- начала отсчета — datum point, origin, reference point
- начала отсчета дистанций (пo продольной оси ла) — station numbering origin
- начала отсчета (траектории начального взлета) — (takeoff flight path) reference zero
начало отсчета координат различных точек на траектории начального набора высоты, расположенное в конце взлетной дистанции на уровне 35 фт (10,7 м) ниже траектории взлета. — this is а reference to which the coordinates of the various points in the takeoff flight path are referred. it is defined as the end of the takeoff distance and 35 feet below the flight path at this point.
- начала разворота — initial point of turn, roll-in point, turn point
- начала шкалы (прибора) — scale origin point
-, нейтральная — neutral point
-, неподвижная — fixed point
- нечувствительности (в системe управления) — dead spot
-, нивелировочная — leveling mark /point/
контрольные точки на определенных местах конструкции самолета, служащие для нивелировки ла. — reference marks for leveling the airplane on the ground.
-, нижняя мертвая (нмт) — bottom dead center (bdc)
положение поршня пд при его максимальном удалении от головки цилиндра (рис. 64). — the crankshaft position when the piston of an engine is at the greatest possible distance from the cylinder head.
-, нулевая (напр., электрического соединения *звездой*) — neutral point
-, нулевая заземленная — grounded neutral point
-, нулевая незаземленная — ungrounded neutral point
- нулевой подъемной силы — zero lift point
- обслуживания туалетов (заправки водой, химжидкостью, слив) — lavatory servicing point
-, опорная (отсчета, привязки) — reference point
- опоры — fulcrum
точка, относительно которой поворачивается или совершает колебательные движения рычаг. — the pivot point about which а lever oscillates or turns.
- осени, осеннего равнодействия — autumn equinox
- отказа двигателя (при взлете — engine failure point
- отрыва воздушного потока — airflow separation point
точка, в которой происходит отрыв пограничного слоя потока.
- отрыва (срыва) возд. потока, точка начала турбулизации — burble point. the point in increasing angle of attack at which burble begins.
- отрыва при взлете — lift-off point
- отсчета, нулевая — reference zero, origin
- пересечения — paint of intersection
- перехода (рис. 142) — transition point
- питания кислородом (штуцер) — oxygen outlet
- повышенного внимания (при осмотре, контроле) — thorough-inspection point /area, zone/, point subject to thorough inspection
- подъема (такелажная) — lifting /hoist/ point
- полного торможения (лотока) — stagnation point
-, посадочная (на впп) — land point fix а land-no land point on the runway.
- прибытия (прилета) — point of destination
- приземления — touchdown point
- приложения вектора — point of vector application
- приложения нагрузки — point of load application
- приложения силы — point of force application
- принятия решения — decision point
- принятия решения идти на посадку (300 м над уровнем аэродрома) — landing commit point (1000 ft above airport elevation)
- прицеливания — aim(ing) point
- прицеливания, наведения (предполагаемого касания впп при посадке) — land point
- пятиминутного взлета — five minute power point
точка, достигаемая самалетом через 5 минут после на чала взлета. режим работы двигателей (после достижения этой точки) должен быть уменьшен до макс. продолжительного. — the point at which a time of 5 minutes has elapsed after start of takeoff. the power of the operative engines must then be reduced to maximum continuous.
- равноденствия (в астронавигации) — equinoctical point, equinox
-, радионавигационная (рнт) — radio navigation station
- разворота — turn point
-, реперная (для нивелировки) — leveling point /mark/
- росы — dewpoint
температура, до которой нужно охладить воздух, чтобы содержащийся в нем водяной пар достиг состояния насыщения, — the temperature to which a given parcel of air must be cooled at constant pressure and constant water-vapor content in order for saturation to occur.
-, световая (отметка на экране катодно-лучевой трубки) — blip. a spot of light on cathoderay tube display.
-, световая (от осветителя) — spot of light
- смазки (на карте смазки) — greasing point (on lubrication chart)
- сообщения о месте (местоположении) ла — reporting point
- соррикосновения — point of contact
- срабатывания — actuation point
-, средняя (трех-фазной сети с четвертым проводом, с возможным заземлением) — neutral point (of three-phase, four-wire system). the neutral point may be grounded.
- старта (при взлете) — start of takeoff
- старта (начала полета) — point of departure
-, створная — align point
-, такелажная — lifting/hoist/point
chart showing lifting and jacking points shall be provided.
-, такелажная (надпись) — hoist point, hoist here
-, тарируемая — calibrated point
- технического обслуживания (бортовая, на борту ла) — (external) servicing point
- траектории полета — flight path point
- четверти хорды — quarter-chord point
точка на хорде аэродинамического профиля, отстоящая на 1/4 длины хорды от передней кромки (рис. 8). — quarter-chord point is on the aerofoil section chord at one quarter of the chord length behind the leading edge.
- шарнирного крепления — hinge point
элерон крепится (подвешивается) в (з-х) точках, — aileron is hinged at (three) points.
-, швартовочная (груза в отсеке) — tie-down point
-, швартовочная (ла) (рис. 150) — mooring/picketing/point
- шкалы (прибора) — scale point /mark/
- шкалы (рис. 72) — scale dot
- шкалы, оцифрованная, числовая — scale point marked with figure, figure-marked scale point
в вмт (верхней мертвой точке) — at tdc. the piston of cylinder no.1 is at tdc.
в нмт (нижней мертвой точке) — at bdc
до вмт — before tdc
замер в т. "а" — measurement at point "а"
недоход поршня до верхней мертвой т. на...град. — piston failure to reach tdc by... degrees
после вмт — after /past/ tdc
доходить до вмт (о поршне) — reach tdc
не доходить до вмт — fail to reach tdc
рассчитывать т. разворота — calculate turn pointРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > точка
-
76 визуальная проверка
визуальная проверка
Проверка без применения дополнительного оборудования или инструментов, в процессе которой выявляются внешние дефекты, такие как недостающие болты.
[ ГОСТ Р МЭК 60050-426-2006]
визуальная проверка
-
[Лугинский Я. Н. и др. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике. 2-е издание - М.: РУССО, 1995 - 616 с.]
контроль визуальный
Контроль внешним осмотром без использования технических средств.
[ http://www.manual-steel.ru/eng-a.html]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
After unpacking, each device should be inspected visually to confirm it is in proper mechanical condition.
[Schneider Electric]После распаковки устройств необходимо визуально убедиться в отсутствии механических повреждений.
[Перевод Интент]Недопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Тематики
- взрывозащита
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
3.5 визуальная проверка (visual inspection): Проверка без применения дополнительного оборудования или инструментов, в процессе которой выявляются внешние дефекты, такие как недостающие болты.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60079-17-2010: Взрывоопасные среды. Часть 17. Проверка и техническое обслуживание электроустановок оригинал документа
3.6.1 визуальная проверка (visual inspection): Проверка без применения дополнительного оборудования или инструментов, в процессе которой должны быть выявлены внешние дефекты, такие как недостающие болты.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 61241-17-2009: Электрооборудование, применяемое в зонах, опасных по воспламенению горючей пыли. Часть 17. Проверка и техническое обслуживание электроустановок во взрывоопасных средах (кроме подземных выработок) оригинал документа
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > визуальная проверка
-
77 routine test
- типовые или штатные испытания
- текущие испытания
- приемо-сдаточные испытания НКУ
- приемо-сдаточные испытания
- плановая проверка
- периодическое испытание
- контрольные испытания
- контрольное испытание
контрольное испытание
Испытания, которому подвергается каждый отдельный аппарат во время и/или после его изготовления, чтобы удостовериться, соответствует ли он определенным критериям.
МЭК 60050(151-04-16).
[ ГОСТ Р 50030. 1-2000 ( МЭК 60947-1-99)]EN
routine test
routine test
test to which each individual device is subjected during and/or after manufacture to ascertain whether it complies with certain criteria
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]FR
essai individuel de série, m
<>essai auquel est soumis chaque dispositif en cours et/ou en fin de fabrication pour vérifier qu'il satisfait à des critères définis
[IEC 60947-1, ed. 5.0 (2007-06)]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
FR
- essai individuel de série, m
плановая проверка
—
[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
EN
приемо-сдаточные испытания НКУ
-
[Интент]8.1.2 Приемо-сдаточные испытания (8.3)
Приемо-сдаточные испытания предназначены для обнаружения возможных дефектов, допущенных при изготовлении НКУ. Их проводят на каждом НКУ после его сборки или на каждой транспортной секции. Повторные испытания на месте монтажа не проводят.
Если типовые блоки изготавливаются одним предприятием и предназначаются исключительно для изготовителя, осуществляющего сборку НКУ в целом, то приемосдаточные испытания должен проводить изготовитель НКУ.
Приемо-сдаточные испытания включают в себя:
a) осмотр НКУ, включая проверку монтажа, и, в случае необходимости, испытание на работоспособность (8.3.1);
b) диэлектрические испытания (8.3.2);
c) проверку средств защиты и электрической непрерывности цепи защиты (8.3.3).
Эти испытания могут проводиться в любом порядке.
Примечание — Проведение приемо-сдаточных испытаний изготовителем НКУ не освобождает организацию, осуществляющую его установку, от необходимости проведения испытания НКУ после транспортирования и установки.
8.1.3 Испытания аппаратов и отдельных комплектующих, встроенных в НКУ
Типовые и приемо-сдаточные испытания не проводят для аппаратов или отдельных комплектующих, встроенных в НКУ, если их выбор проводился в соответствии с требованиями 7.6.1, а монтаж осуществлялся согласно инструкциям изготовителя.
[ ГОСТ 22789-94( МЭК 439-1-85)]
Параллельные тексты EN-RU
In addition to type tests the Standard requires also some routine tests.
These tests are carried out on each manufactured item to ascertain the lack of rough defects due to materials or assembling.
These are non destructive tests and can be carried out in the manufacturer’s factory for switchgear and controlgear supplied already wired or at the installation site after assembling.
The routine tests prescribed by the Standard IEC 60439-1 are:
• visual inspection of the assembly, including inspection of wiring
• electrical operation test
• verification of insulation resistance
• checking of the protective measures and of the electrical continuity of the protective circuits.
[ABB]В дополнение к типовым испытаниям стандарт требует проведения приемосдаточных испытаний.
Таким испытаниям подвергают каждое изготовленное НКУ для обнаружения возможных дефектов, допущенных при изготовлении.
Эти испытания являются неразрушающими и могут выполняться как на предприятии-изготовителе комплектных устройств (подготовленных к поставке НКУ с выполненным электромонтажом), так и на месте эксплуатации после их сборки.
В перечень приемосдаточных испытаний, проводимых на НКУ в соответствии со стандартом МЭК 60439-13, входят следующие проверки и испытания:
• осмотр НКУ, включая проверку электромонтажа;
• проверка электрической работоспособности
• проверка сопротивления изоляции;
• проверка средств защиты и электрической непрерывности цепи защиты.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
- НКУ (шкафы, пульты,...)
EN
текущие испытания
-
[IEV number 151-16-17]EN
routine test
conformity test made on each individual item during or after manufacture
Source: 411-53-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-16-17]FR
essai individuel de série, m
essai de conformité effectué sur chaque entité en cours ou en fin de fabrication
Source: 411-53-02 MOD
[IEV number 151-16-17]IEVТекущие испытания
Текущие испытания проводит изготовитель на каждом приборе с целью выявления изменений в продукции, которые могут снизить уровень безопасности. Их обычно проводят на укомплектованном приборе после сборки, однако изготовитель может проводить эти испытания на соответствующей стадии производственного процесса при условии, что последующие производственные процессы не повлияют на результаты испытания.
Примечание - Комплектующие изделия не подвергают этим испытаниям, если они подвергались текущим испытаниям ранее во время их изготовления.
Изготовитель может использовать различные методы проведения текущих испытаний при условии, что уровень безопасности при этом эквивалентен уровню, который обеспечивается испытаниями по настоящему приложению.
Эти испытания составляют минимум, который считают необходимым для того, чтобы были учтены все важные аспекты безопасности. Вопрос о необходимости проведения дополнительных текущих испытаний решает изготовитель. Он может быть решен с учетом инженерных соображений, согласно которым некоторые из испытаний могут являться бесполезными и несоответствующими, поэтому нет необходимости их проводить.
Если изделие не выдерживает какое-либо из испытаний, его подвергают повторному испытанию после переработки конструкции или регулировки.
[ ГОСТ Р 52161. 1-2004 ( МЭК 60335-1: 2001)]EN
DE
FR
типовые или штатные испытания
—
[А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]Тематики
EN
3.29 приемо-сдаточные испытания (routine test): Испытания, которым подвергают отдельное устройство в течение и/или после изготовления, с целью установления соответствия устройства определенному критерию.
Источник: ГОСТ Р 51322.1-2011: Соединители электрические штепсельные бытового и аналогичного назначения. Часть 1. Общие требования и методы испытаний оригинал документа
3.19 приемо-сдаточные испытания (routine test): Испытания, которым подвергается каждое отдельное устройство (оборудование) во время изготовления или после него, с тем чтобы убедиться, что оно соответствует определенным критериям (Международный электротехнический словарь 151-04-16, измененная редакция) [1].
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60079-2-2009: Взрывоопасные среды. Часть 2. Оборудование с защитой вида заполнение или продувка оболочки под избыточным давлением "р" оригинал документа
3.24 контрольные испытания (routine test): Испытания, которым подвергают каждое устройство во время или после изготовления. [Международный электротехнический словарь 151-16-17].
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60079-30-1-2009: Взрывоопасные среды. Резистивный распределенный электронагреватель. Часть 30-1. Общие технические требования и методы испытаний оригинал документа
1.2.13.3 периодическое испытание (routine test): Испытание, которому подвергают каждое отдельное устройство в процессе изготовления или после него с целью проверить соответствие требованиям настоящего стандарта или определенным критериям.
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60950-1-2009: Оборудование информационных технологий. Требования безопасности. Часть 1. Общие требования оригинал документа
1.2.13.3 периодическое испытание (routine test): Испытание, которому подвергают каждое отдельное устройство в процессе изготовления или после него с целью проверить соответствие требованиям настоящего стандарта или определенным критериям.
[МЭС 151-04-16, модифицировано]
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60950-1-2005: Оборудование информационных технологий. Требования безопасности. Часть 1. Общие требования оригинал документа
3.7.2 приемо-сдаточные испытания (routine test): Испытание, которому подвергается каждый образец АВДТ в течение или после изготовления с целью установления его соответствия определенным критериям.
[МЭК 60050 (426-53-02), модифицированный]
Источник: ГОСТ Р МЭК 60755-2012: Общие требования к защитным устройствам, управляемым дифференциальным (остаточным) током оригинал документа
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > routine test
-
78 failure
1. авария; повреждение; неисправность; отказ в работе3. разрушение; обрушение; обвал; оседание; сползание
* * *
2. разрушение; аварияto accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to carry failure to — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях)
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to cause to failure — 1. приводить к отказу; 2. доводить до разрушения (при испытаниях);
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
* * *
1. авария, повреждение; отказ ( оборудования), выход из строя2. обрушение, оседание ( пород); сползание
* * *
1) отказ (); выход из строя; повреждение; поломка; неисправность, несрабатывание; сбой2) разрушение; авария3) обрушение; обвал ( породы)•failure after preventive maintenance — отказ после профилактического технического обслуживания;
failure before replacement — отказ () накануне замены;
failure by bursting from internal pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внутреннего давления;
failure by collapse from external pressure — разрушение ( колонны труб) от разрыва под действием внешнего давления;
failure in tension — разрушение при растяжении;
failure in use — отказ при эксплуатации, эксплуатационный отказ;
failure requiring overhaul — поломка, требующая капитального ремонта;
failures per million hours — отказов за миллион часов работы;
to accelerate the failure — ускорять появление отказа;
to catch a failure — обнаруживать отказ;
to discard upon failure — браковать при появлении отказа;
to recover from failure — устранять неисправность;
to repair a failure — устранять неисправность;
- failure of hose connectionfailure under tension — разрушение ( колонны труб) от растяжения;
- failure of normal category
- failure of performance
- abnormal test failure
- abnormally early failure
- active failure
- actual failure
- additional failure
- adolescent failure
- aging failure
- allowable failure
- anomalous failure
- anticipated failure
- apparent failure
- artificial failure
- assignable cause failure
- associated failure
- associative failure
- assumed failure
- avoidable failure
- basic failure
- bench-test failure
- bending failure
- bond failure
- breakdown failure
- break-in failure
- brittle failure
- burn-in failure
- casing failure
- catastrophic failure
- cause undetermined failure
- chance failure
- combined failure
- commanded failure
- common-cause failure
- compensating failure
- complete failure
- component failure
- component-compensating failure
- component-dependent failure
- component-independent failure
- component-partial failure
- compression failure
- conditional failure
- conditionally detectable failure
- consequential failure
- contributory failure
- corollary failure
- critical failure
- damage failure
- degradation failure
- dependent failure
- depot-repair-type failure
- derrick failure
- design-deficiency failure
- design-error failure
- destruction failure
- destructive failure
- deterioration failure
- disabling failure
- disastrous failure
- distortion failure
- dominant failure
- dominating failure
- dormant failure
- double failure
- downhole failure
- drill string failure
- drilling-bit failure
- dynamic failure
- earliest failure
- early-life failure
- embryonic failure
- emergency failure
- end failure
- endurance failure
- engine failure
- environmental failure
- equipment failure
- essential failure
- eventual failure
- exogenous failure
- explicit failure
- exponential failure
- externally-caused failure
- fabrication failure
- fatal failure
- fatigue failure
- fictitious failure
- field failure
- field-test failure
- foolish failure
- forced failure
- fracture failure
- functional failure
- generic failure
- gradual failure
- gross failure
- handling failure
- hard failure
- hazardous failure
- hidden failure
- human-initiated failure
- human-involved failure
- immature failure
- immediate failure
- imminent failure
- impact compressive failure
- impending failure
- implicit failure
- inadvertent failure
- incipient failure
- independent failure
- induced failure
- infancy failure
- initial failure
- inoperative failure
- in-service failure
- insignificant failure
- inspection failure
- instability failure
- intermittent failure
- internal failure
- intervening failure
- in-the-field failure
- intrinsic failure
- in-warranty failure
- irreversible failure
- last-thread failure
- late failure
- latent failure
- life failure
- local failure
- low-limit failure
- maintenance failure
- major failure
- malfunction failure
- marginal failure
- mechanical failure
- minor failure
- mishandling failure
- misuse failure
- monotone failure
- most remote failure
- multiunit failure
- near failure
- nonbasic failure
- noncatastrophic failure
- noncritical failure
- nondetectable failure
- nonfatal failure
- nonfunctional failure
- nonrandom failure
- nonreliability failure
- nonrepairable failure
- observed failure
- obsolete parts failure
- oncoming failure
- operating failures
- operational failure
- operative failure
- operator-induced failure
- ordinary failure
- out-of-tolerance failure
- overload failure
- overstress failure
- parallel failures
- parametric failure
- part failure
- partial failure
- partially depreciating failure
- passive failure
- pattern failures
- permanent failure
- persistent failure
- potential failure
- predictable failure
- premature failure
- primary failure
- progressive failure
- projected failure
- qualification failure
- random failure
- real failure
- recoverable failure
- recurrent failures
- redundant failure
- relevant failure
- reliability-type failure
- repairable failure
- repeatable failure
- repeated stress failure
- residual failure
- revealed failure
- reversal failure
- reversible failure
- rock failure
- rock compression failure
- rock plastic failure
- rogue failure
- running-in failure
- seal failure
- secondary failure
- self-avoiding failure
- self-correcting failure
- self-healing failure
- self-induced failure
- self-repairing failure
- service failure
- shear failure
- single failure
- single-point failure
- solid failure
- specification deficiency failure
- spontaneous failure
- stable failure
- stage-by-stage failure
- stochastic failure
- stress failure
- stuck-closed failure
- subsequent failure
- subsidiary failure
- sucker-rod string failure
- sudden failure
- superficial failure
- surface failure
- suspected failure
- sustained failure
- systematic failure
- technical failure
- technological failure
- temporary failure
- tensile failure
- test failure
- test-induced failure
- test-produced failure
- thread failure
- threshold failure
- time-limit failure
- time to first system failure
- top failure
- torque failure
- torsion failure
- total failure
- traceable failure
- transient failure
- trap failure
- trap sealing failure
- triple failure
- true failure
- unannounced failure
- unassigned failure
- unavoidable failure
- undetected failure
- unexpected failure
- unexplained failure
- unpredictable failure
- unrecoverable failure
- unrevealed failure
- unsafe failure
- unstable failure
- verified failure
- volatile failure
- wearout failure* * *• дефект• обвал• отказ -
79 Tag
m; -(e)s, -e1. Ggs. zu Nacht: day (-time); am oder bei Tage during the day, in the daytime, by day; (bei Tageslicht) in daylight; es wird Tag it’s getting light; früh am Tage early in the day; Tag und Nacht day and night; es ist ein Unterschied wie Tag und Nacht there’s (absolutely) no comparison, it’s as different as day and night2. Teil der Woche: day; dreimal am Tag three times a day; am nächsten Tag (on) the next day; am Tag zuvor the day before; an jenem Tag on that (particular) day; eines Tages one day; zukünftig: auch some day; welcher Tag ist heute? what day is it today?; ein Tag wie jeder andere a perfectly ordinary day, a day like any other; den ganzen Tag all day (long), throughout the day; den lieben langen Tag umg. the livelong day; Tag für Tag, Tag um Tag day after day; er wird Tag für Tag besser he’s getting better every day ( oder from day to day, day by day); von Tag zu Tag from day to day; von einem Tag auf den andern from one day to the next, overnight; ein Tag um den anderen, jeden zweiten Tag every other day; es müsste jeden Tag da sein it should be here any day (now); dieser Tage (neulich) the other day; (zurzeit) these days; auf oder für ein paar Tage for a couple of ( oder a few) days; auf den Tag ( genau) to the day; auf den Tag genau ankommen Geschenk etc.: arrive right on the day, arrive on the actual day; bis auf den heutigen Tag to this day; sich (Dat) einen guten Tag machen have a lazy day, make an easy day of it, treat o.s.; sich (Dat) ein paar schöne Tage machen take a break ( oder go off and enjoy o.s.) for a couple of ( oder a few) days; freier Tag day off; Tag der Arbeit Labo(u)r Day; Tag der Deutschen Einheit Day of German Unity; der Tag des Herrn förm. the Lord’s day ( oder Day)3. als Gruß: guten Tag! oder Tag! umg. morgens: (good) morning; nachmittags: good afternoon, hello umg., bes. Am. auch hi, howdy umg.; bei Vorstellung: how d’you do förm., hello; Tag auch! umg. (oh,) hi!; ( bei jemandem) guten Tag sagen pop in and say hello (to s.o.); ich will schnell noch Oma guten Tag sagen I’ll just look in on grandma, I just want to pop in and say hello to grandma; ( einen) schönen Tag noch! have a nice day, all the best4. fig.: an den Tag bringen / kommen bring / come to light; an den Tag legen display, show, exhibit; bei Tage besehen on closer inspection, (looked at) in the cold light of day; jetzt wird’s Tag! überrascht: I don’t believe it!; er hat bessere Tage gesehen he’s seen better times ( oder days); seine großen Tage sind vorüber he’s had his heyday, the big time is over for him, Am. auch he’s had his 15 minutes of fame; auf meine alten Tage umg. at my (great) age; seine Tage sind gezählt his days are numbered; das waren goldene Tage those were the days, those were great times; in den Tag hinein leben live from day to day, (just) take things as they come; in den Tag hinein reden umg. talk off the top of one’s head, (just) say whatever comes into one’s head; er hat seinen guten / schlechten Tag he’s in a good / bad mood today; heute habe ich keinen guten Tag it’s not my day today, I seem to be having an off day (today), I’m having one of those days umg.; das dauert ewig und drei Tage umg. it’s taking an age (and a half), it’s taking years; es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend it’s early days yet; man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched; morgen ist auch noch ein Tag! let it go ( oder let that do) for today, tomorrow’s another day5. Tage umg. (Regel) period; sie hat ihre Tage she’s got her period, it’s that ( oder the) time of the month (for her); wann kriegst du deine Tage? when’s your period due?6. unter Tage BERGB. underground; über Tage above ground, (on the) surface; acht1, helllicht, jüngst..., Tür 1, vierzehn, zutage etc.—* * *der Tagday* * *I [taːk]m -(e)s, -e[-gə]1) dayam Tág(e) des/der... — (on) the day of...
am Tág — during the day
jeden Tág — every day
am vorigen Tág(e), am Tág(e) vorher — the day before, the previous day
auf den Tág (genau) — to the day
auf ein paar Táge — for a few days
auf seine alten Táge — at his age
bis auf seine letzten Táge — to his dying day, right up to the very end
bei Tág und Nacht — night and day, day and night
bis in unsere Táge — up to the present day
in den letzten Tágen — in the last few days, in recent days
bis die Táge! (inf) — so long (inf), cheerio (Brit inf), see ya (inf)
den ganzen Tág (lang) (lit, fig) — all day long, the whole day
eines Táges — one day
eines Táges wirst du... — one day or one of these days you'll...
eines schönen or guten Táges — one fine day
einen schönen/faulen Tág machen — to have a nice/lazy day
Tág für or um Tág — day by day
in unseren Tágen, in den heutigen Tágen — these days, nowadays
unter Tágs (dial) — during the daytime
von Tág zu Tág — from day to day, every day
Tág der Arbeit — Labour Day (Brit), Labor Day (US)
Tág der Republik/Befreiung (DDR) — Republic/Liberation Day
der Tág des Herrn (Eccl) — the Lord's Day
welcher Tág ist heute? — what day is it today?, what's today?
ein Tág wie jeder andere — a day like any other
guten Tág! — hello (inf), good day (dated form); (vormittags auch) good morning; (nachmittags auch) good afternoon; (esp bei Vorstellung) how-do-you-do
Tág! (inf) — hello, hi (inf); morning (inf); afternoon (inf)
ich wollte nur Guten (or guten) Tág sagen — I just wanted to have a chat
zweimal am Tág(e) or pro Tág — twice daily or a day
von einem Tág auf den anderen — overnight
der Lärm des Táges — the bustle of the world
der Tág X — D-Day (fig)
er erzählt or redet viel, wenn der Tág lang ist (inf) — he'll tell you anything if you let him
seinen guten/schlechten Tág haben — to have a good/bad or off day, to have one of one's good/bad or off days
das war heute wieder ein Tág! (inf) — what a day!
das Ereignis/Thema des Táges — the event/talking point of the day
Sie hören jetzt die Nachrichten des Táges — and now the or today's news
in den Tág hinein leben — to take each day as it comes, to live from day to day
Tág und Nacht — night and day, day and night
das ist ein Unterschied wie Tág und Nacht — they are as different as chalk and cheese (Brit) or night and day (US)
Tág und Stunde bestimmen — to fix a precise time
See:→ Abend2)es wird schon Tág — it's getting light already
es ist Tág — it's light
solange (es) noch Tág ist — while it's still light
an den Tág kommen (fig) — to come to light
etw an den Tág bringen — to bring sth to light
er legte großes Interesse an den Tág — he showed great interest
See:= zutage3) (inf = Menstruation)meine/ihre Táge — my/her period
sie hat ihre Táge (bekommen) — it's her time of the month (Brit), she has her period (US)
4) (MIN)über Táge arbeiten — to work above ground, to work on or at the surface
unter Táge arbeiten — to work underground or below ground, to work below the surface
etw unter Táge abbauen — to mine sth
II [tɛk]etw über Táge abbauen — to quarry (esp Brit) or excavate sth
m -s, -s (COMPUT)tag* * *der1) (the period from sunrise to sunset: She worked all day; The days are warm but the nights are cold.) day2) (a part of this period eg that part spent at work: How long is your working day?; The school day ends at 3 o'clock; I see him every day.) day3) (the period of twenty-four hours from one midnight to the next: How many days are in the month of September?) day* * *Tag1<-[e]s, -e>[ta:k, pl ta:gə]m1. (Abschnitt von 24 Stunden) daydas war heute wieder ein \Tag! what a day that was!alle \Tage (fam) every dayalle drei \Tage every three daysachtmal am \Tag eight times a dayeines [schönen] \Tages one day, one of these [fine] dayseines [schönen] \Tages klingelte es und ihre alte Jugendliebe stand vor der Tür one fine day there was a ring at the door and her old flame was standing at the dooreines schönen \Tages wirst du auf die Schnauze fallen you'll come a cropper one of these days! famein freier \Tag a day off\Tag für \Tag every day\Tag für \Tag erreichen uns neue Hiobsbotschaften every day there's more terrible newsden ganzen \Tag [lang] all day long, the whole daydas Gespräch[sthema]/der Held des \Tages the talking point/hero of the dayjds großer \Tag sb's big day[s]einen guten/schlechten \Tag haben to have a good/bad daygestern hatte icheinen schlechten \Tag, da ist alles schiefgegangen yesterday just wasn't my day, everything went wrongwenn ich einen schlechten \Tag habe, geht alles schief when I have an off day everything goes wrongjeden \Tag every dayder Vulkan kann jetzt jeden \Tag ausbrechen the volcano could erupt at any timeder Brief muss jeden \Tag kommen the letter should arrive any day nowdas Neueste vom \Tage the latest [news]weißt du schon das Neueste vom \Tage? have you heard the latest?seinen... \Tag haben to feel... todayda hast du 20 Euro, ich habe heute meinen großzügigen \Tag here's 20 euros for you, I'm feeling generous todaysie mussten ihr Haus von einem \Tag auf den anderen räumen they had to vacate their house overnightich verschiebe es von einem \Tag auf den anderen I keep putting it offvon \Tag zu \Tag from day to dayjeden zweiten \Tag every other day2. (Datum) daywelcher \Tag ist heute? what day is it today?lass uns also \Tag und Stunde unseres Treffens festlegen let's fix a day and a time for our meetingam \Tag danach [o folgenden \Tag] the next dayam \Tag vorher [o vorherigen \Tag] the day beforeauf den \Tag [genau] [exactly] to the dayich kann es Ihnen nicht auf den \Tag genau sagen I can't tell you to the exact dayheute in fünf \Tagen five days from nowbis zum heutigen \Tag up to the present dayin den nächsten \Tagen in the next few days\Tag der offenen Tür open dayder \Tag X D-day3. (Gedenktag)▪ der \Tag des/der......dayder 4. Juli ist der \Tag der Unabhängigkeit Amerikas 4th July is America's Independence Dayder \Tag der Arbeit Labour Dayder 1. Mai ist traditionell der \Tag der Arbeit 1st May is traditionally Labour Dayder \Tag des Herrn (geh) the Lord's Dayder \Tag des Kindes Children's Day4. (Tageslicht) lightes ist noch nicht \Tag it's not light yetim Sommer werden die \Tage länger the days grow longer in summeram \Tag during the dayam \Tag bin ich immer im Büro I'm always in the office during the daybei \Tag[e] while it's lightwir reisen besser bei \Tage ab we had better leave while it's light[bei] \Tag und Nacht night and dayin den letzten Wochen habe ich \Tag und Nacht geschuftet I've been grafting away night and day for these last few weeks\Tag sein/werden to be/become lightsobald es \Tag wird, fahren wir los we'll leave as soon as it's lightim Sommer wird es früher \Tag als im Winter it gets light earlier in summer than in winter▪ jds \Tage sb's periodsie hat ihre \Tage [bekommen] it's that time of the month for herauf seine/ihre alten \Tage at his/her time of lifeauf seine alten \Tage hat er noch ein Studium angefangen despite his advanced years he has begun some serious studiesdie \Tage der Jugend one's salad days oldbis in unsere \Tage [hinein] up to the present dayin unseren \Tagen nowadays7. BERGB▪ über/unter \Tage above/below ground8.▶ es ist noch nicht aller \Tage Abend it's not all over yet▶ man soll den \Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben (prov) one shouldn't count one's chickens before they're hatched prov▶ schon bessere \Tage gesehen haben to have seen better daysna, dein Auto hat auch schon bessere \Tag gesehen! well, your car has seen better days, hasn't it?▶ etw an den \Tag bringen to bring sth to lightnur guten \Tag sagen wollen to just want to say hallowillst du nicht zum Essen bleiben? — nein, ich wollte nur schnell guten \Tag sagen won't you stay and have something to eat? — no, I just wanted to pop in and say hallo▶ etw kommt an den \Tag sth comes to light▶ in den \Tag hinein leben to live from day to day▶ Aufmerksamkeit an den \Tag legen to pay attentionTag2<-[s], -s>[tɛk]nt INFORM tag* * *der; Tag[e]s, Tage1) dayes wird/ist Tag — it's getting/it is light
der Tag bricht an od. erwacht/neigt sich — (geh.) the day breaks/draws to an end or a close
am Tag[e] — during the day[time]
er redet viel, wenn der Tag lang ist — (ugs.) you can't put any trust in what he says
man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben — (Spr.) don't count your chickens before they're hatched (prov.)
guten Tag! — hello; (bei Vorstellung) how do you do?; (nachmittags auch) good afternoon
etwas an den Tag bringen od. (geh.) ziehen — bring something to light; reveal something
über/unter Tag[e] — (Bergmannsspr.) above ground/underground
2) (Zeitraum von 24 Stunden) daywelchen Tag haben wir heute? — (Wochentag) what day is it today? what's today?; (Datum) what date is it today?
heute in/vor drei Tagen — three days from today/three days ago today
am Tage vorher — on the previous day; the day before
Tag für Tag — every [single] day
sich (Dat.) einen schönen/faulen Tag machen — (ugs.) have a nice/lazy day
eines Tages — one day; some day
von einem Tag auf den anderen — from one day to the next; overnight
3) (EhrenTag, GedenkTag)4) Plural ([Lebens]zeit) daysauf meine/deine usw. alten Tage — in my/your etc. old age
* * *Tag1 m; -(e)s, -e1. Ggs zu Nacht: day(-time);am oderbei Tage during the day, in the daytime, by day; (bei Tageslicht) in daylight;es wird Tag it’s getting light;früh am Tage early in the day;Tag und Nacht day and night;es ist ein Unterschied wie Tag und Nacht there’s (absolutely) no comparison, it’s as different as day and night2. Teil der Woche: day;dreimal am Tag three times a day;am nächsten Tag (on) the next day;am Tag zuvor the day before;an jenem Tag on that (particular) day;eines Tages one day; zukünftig: auch some day;welcher Tag ist heute? what day is it today?;ein Tag wie jeder andere a perfectly ordinary day, a day like any other;den ganzen Tag all day (long), throughout the day;den lieben langen Tag umg the livelong day;Tag für Tag, Tag um Tag day after day;er wird Tag für Tag besser he’s getting better every day ( oder from day to day, day by day);von Tag zu Tag from day to day;von einem Tag auf den andern from one day to the next, overnight;ein Tag um den anderen, jeden zweiten Tag every other day;es müsste jeden Tag da sein it should be here any day (now);für ein paar Tage for a couple of ( oder a few) days;auf den Tag (genau) to the day;auf den Tag genau ankommen Geschenk etc: arrive right on the day, arrive on the actual day;bis auf den heutigen Tag to this day;sich (dat)einen guten Tag machen have a lazy day, make an easy day of it, treat o.s.;sich (dat)ein paar schöne Tage machen take a break ( oder go off and enjoy o.s.) for a couple of ( oder a few) days;freier Tag day off;Tag der Arbeit Labo(u)r Day;Tag der Deutschen Einheit Day of German Unity;3. als Gruß:guten Tag! oderTag! umg morgens: (good) morning; nachmittags: good afternoon, hello umg, besonders US auch hi, howdy umg; bei Vorstellung: how d’you do form, hello;Tag auch! umg (oh,) hi!;(bei jemandem) Guten Tag sagen pop in and say hello (to sb);ich will schnell noch Oma Guten Tag sagen I’ll just look in on grandma, I just want to pop in and say hello to grandma;(einen) schönen Tag noch! have a nice day, all the best4. fig:an den Tag bringen/kommen bring/come to light;an den Tag legen display, show, exhibit;bei Tage besehen on closer inspection, (looked at) in the cold light of day;jetzt wird’s Tag! überrascht: I don’t believe it!;er hat bessere Tage gesehen he’s seen better times ( oder days);seine großen Tage sind vorüber he’s had his heyday, the big time is over for him, US auch he’s had his 15 minutes of fame;auf meine alten Tage umg at my (great) age;seine Tage sind gezählt his days are numbered;das waren goldene Tage those were the days, those were great times;in den Tag hinein leben live from day to day, (just) take things as they come;in den Tag hinein reden umg talk off the top of one’s head, (just) say whatever comes into one’s head;er hat seinen guten/schlechten Tag he’s in a good/bad mood today;heute habe ich keinen guten Tag it’s not my day today, I seem to be having an off day (today), I’m having one of those days umg;das dauert ewig und drei Tage umg it’s taking an age (and a half), it’s taking years;es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend it’s early days yet;man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben don’t count your chickens before they’re hatched;morgen ist auch noch ein Tag! let it go ( oder let that do) for today, tomorrow’s another day5.Tage umg (Regel) period;sie hat ihre Tage she’s got her period, it’s that ( oder the) time of the month (for her);wann kriegst du deine Tage? when’s your period due?6.unter Tage BERGB underground;Tag2 [tɛk] n; -s, -s; IT tag* * *der; Tag[e]s, Tage1) dayes wird/ist Tag — it's getting/it is light
der Tag bricht an od. erwacht/neigt sich — (geh.) the day breaks/draws to an end or a close
am Tag[e] — during the day[time]
er redet viel, wenn der Tag lang ist — (ugs.) you can't put any trust in what he says
man soll den Tag nicht vor dem Abend loben — (Spr.) don't count your chickens before they're hatched (prov.)
guten Tag! — hello; (bei Vorstellung) how do you do?; (nachmittags auch) good afternoon
etwas an den Tag bringen od. (geh.) ziehen — bring something to light; reveal something
über/unter Tag[e] — (Bergmannsspr.) above ground/underground
2) (Zeitraum von 24 Stunden) daywelchen Tag haben wir heute? — (Wochentag) what day is it today? what's today?; (Datum) what date is it today?
heute in/vor drei Tagen — three days from today/three days ago today
am Tage vorher — on the previous day; the day before
Tag für Tag — every [single] day
sich (Dat.) einen schönen/faulen Tag machen — (ugs.) have a nice/lazy day
eines Tages — one day; some day
von einem Tag auf den anderen — from one day to the next; overnight
3) (EhrenTag, GedenkTag)4) Plural ([Lebens]zeit) daysauf meine/deine usw. alten Tage — in my/your etc. old age
* * *-e m.day n. -
80 survey
1. [sə'vei] verb1) (to look at, or view, in a general way: He surveyed his neat garden with satisfaction.) se ud over2) (to examine carefully or in detail.) undersøge3) (to measure, and estimate the position, shape etc of (a piece of land etc): They have started to survey the piece of land that the new motorway will pass through.) opmåle4) (to make a formal or official inspection of (a house etc that is being offered for sale).) besigtige2. ['sə:vei] noun1) (a look or examination; a report: After a brief survey of the damage he telephoned the police; He has written a survey of crime in big cities.) gennemgang; oversigt2) (a careful measurement of land etc.) opmåling•- surveyor* * *1. [sə'vei] verb1) (to look at, or view, in a general way: He surveyed his neat garden with satisfaction.) se ud over2) (to examine carefully or in detail.) undersøge3) (to measure, and estimate the position, shape etc of (a piece of land etc): They have started to survey the piece of land that the new motorway will pass through.) opmåle4) (to make a formal or official inspection of (a house etc that is being offered for sale).) besigtige2. ['sə:vei] noun1) (a look or examination; a report: After a brief survey of the damage he telephoned the police; He has written a survey of crime in big cities.) gennemgang; oversigt2) (a careful measurement of land etc.) opmåling•- surveyor
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