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81 asc
1) Общая лексика: Accounting Standards Committee, Подкисленный хлорит натрия (Acidified sodium chloride)2) Компьютерная техника: American Satellite Company, access scheduling center, automatic setup computer, спутник связи компании Амсат3) Авиация: координатор аэропорта по вопросам обеспечения безопасности (Aiaport Security Coordinator)4) Медицина: Ambulatory Surgical Center5) Американизм: Assistant State Commissioner6) Спорт: Anti Spawn Camping, Arizona Ski Council, Азиатская Конфедерация по Стрельбе (Asian Shooting Confederation)7) Военный термин: ATCCS Steering Committee, AUTODIN switching center, AUTODlN Switching Center, Administrative Services Center, Advanced Systems Course, Aeronautical System Center, Air Service Command, Air Standards Coordinating Committee, Air Systems Command, American Security Council, American Standards Committee, Area Signal Center, Armed Services Committee, Army School of Cookery, Army Scientific Conference, Army Service Component, Army Service Corps, Army Signal Corps, Army Space Command, Army Space Council, Army Specialist Corps, Army Subsistence Center, Assistant Steering Committee, advanced ship concept, advanced simulation center, advanced surgical centre, advanced systems concept, air safety cell, air support control, aircraft service change, allowance source code, antisubmarine carrier, armored scout car, assets status card, assigned service contractor, automatic switching center, auxiliary store carrier8) Техника: Advertising Standards Council, aerospace systems center, analog signal correlation, anti-surge control system (of compressor), automated service center, automatic stylus changer, automatic submarine control, automatic switch center, automatic switching, automatic synchronized control, automatic system control9) Юридический термин: Always Stealing Cash10) Экономика: среднее потребление стали (average steel consumption, на душу населения)11) Бухгалтерия: Комитет по бухгалтерским стандартам (КБС; Великобритания, Accounting Standards Committee)12) Страхование: Azov Shipping Company13) Автомобильный термин: acceleration spin control, Anti-Slip Control, Adaptive shift control14) Сокращение: ASW Stressing Case (from ASW TLWR), Accounting Service Center (i.e. MASC), Aeronautical / Aeronautics Systems Center (USAF), Air Support Command (USAF), American Society for Cybernetics, Australian Submarine Corporation, Automatic Sensitivity Control, altered state of consciousness, auxiliary switch (breaker), American Society of Cybernetics, American Standard Code, automatic selectivity (sensitivity) control15) Театр: Additional Sense Code16) Университет: Asia Student Carnival, Asian Student Coalition17) Физиология: Ambulatory Surgery Center, Arteriosclerosis, Ascending18) Электроника: Adpcm Stereo C19) Вычислительная техника: Accredited Standards Committee, Apple sound chip, Authorized Support Center, advanced scientific computer, Automatic Contrast Selection (FAX), Accredited Standards Committee (organization, ANSI), American Society for Cybernetics (organization, USA)20) Литература: Achieve Speaking Confidence21) Нефть: anti-surge control system, authorization for construction services, automatic selectivity control22) Банковское дело: универсальный сберегательный сертификат (all savers certificate)23) Транспорт: Actuated Signal Control, Adaptive Speed Control, American Service Center, Office of System Capacity and Requirements24) Машиностроение: (Automatic Size Control) автоматический замер диаметра отверстия25) Фирменный знак: Assessment Systems Corporation26) СМИ: American Society of Cinematographers27) Инвестиции: all savers certificate28) Сетевые технологии: accounting and statistics center, Applications Strategy Council (Internet2)29) ЕБРР: agricultural service company31) Океанография: Acoustic Seabed Classification, Administrative Support Center32) Химическое оружие: Allowable stack concentration, Active Standoff Chamber33) Расширение файла: GROB Graphic Object Bitmap graphics Black and White ASCII (HP-48sx calculator), Armored encrypted file (Pretty Good Privacy)34) Нефть и газ: anti-surge control system of a compressor35) Электротехника: aluminum stranded conductor, automatic system controller36) Чат: Alt Smokers Cigars, Alt Startrek Creative37) СМС: A Sneezing Cow38) Музеи: Adventure Science Center -
82 dot
1) Общая лексика: ход движения (in DOT(direction of travel)по ходу движения)2) Морской термин: Deep Ocean Transponder3) Медицина: лечение под непосредственным наблюдением, directly observed therapy (a strategy devised to help patients adhere to treatment for active TB. This means that a health care worker or another designated person watches the patient swallow each dose of their prescribed medication.), дней лечения (days of treatment - как показатель экспозиции пациента тем или иным препаратом), days of treatment4) Военный термин: Department of Telecommunications, Department of Transport, Dictionary of Occupational Titles, designating optical tracker5) Техника: Department of Overseas Trade, delayed on target, designation optical tracker, digital optical tracker, digital output timer, division of transportation, duplex one-tape system6) Сельское хозяйство: Dear Old Tractor7) Шутливое выражение: Dizzy On Testing, Dumb Old Template8) Автомобильный термин: Министерство транспорта9) Биржевой термин: Designated Order Turnaround10) Сокращение: Day Of Training, Department Of Transportation (USA), Designated Optical Tracker, Designating Optical Tracker (now known as Queen Match), death on the table11) Физиология: Date of transfer, Diet's Our Thing, Directly Observed Therapy12) Вычислительная техника: domain tip, Dynamic Overclocking Technology (FSB, MCI), Department Of Transportation (US Government)13) Нефть: U.S. Department of Transportation, directional orientation tool, инклинометр (directional orientation tool)14) Транспорт: Department of Transportation (US), Department of Transportation15) Экология: deep ocean technology16) Деловая лексика: Designated Order Turn-around17) Образование: DARE Officer Training18) Сетевые технологии: Distributed Object Technology19) Ядерная физика: Discrete Ordinate Transport20) Сахалин Р: US Department of Transportation21) Расширение файла: Line-type definition file (CorelDraw), Document template (MS Word), MS Word document template (WinWord)22) Чат: Do One Thing23) НАСА: Damage Over Time24) Программное обеспечение: Delphi Opengl Toolkit25) Международная торговля: Department of Treasury -
83 oat
1) Компьютерная техника: Object Attribute Traces, Oldest Active Transaction3) Американизм: Obscene Articles Tribunal4) Спорт: Outdoor Adventure Training5) Военный термин: operational acceptance test, overall test7) Сокращение: Office Advanced Technology (USPS), Operational Air Traffic, Optional Application Tapes8) Университет: Office of Academic Technology, Office of Institutional Research, Optometry Admission Test9) Транспорт: Outside Air Temp10) Полупроводники: Optical Alignment Target11) Электротехника: operating ambient temperature12) NYSE. Quaker Oats Company -
84 road
1) Медицина: обратимая обструкция дыхательных путей (английский: reversible obstructive airway disease)2) Американизм: Reclaim Our Allocated Dollars, Riders Of American Defence3) Военный термин: reorganization objectives, Army division4) Сокращение: Retired On Active Duty5) Университет: Repository Of Academic Documents6) НАСДАК: Roadway Express, Inc.7) Программное обеспечение: Rapid Object Application Development -
85 mechanism
механизм, устройствоАнгло-русский словарь по компьютерной безопасности > mechanism
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86 ball
I 1. noun1) Kugel, diekeep one's eye on the ball — (fig.) die Sache im Auge behalten
start the ball rolling — (fig.) den Anfang machen
be on the ball — (fig. coll.) voll da sein (salopp); (be alert) auf Zack sein (ugs.)
3) (missile) Kugel, die5) (Anat.) Ballen, derball of the hand/foot — Hand-/Fußballen, der
2. transitive verbballs! — (fig.) Scheiß! (salopp abwertend)
zusammenballen; ballen [Faust]II noun(dance) Ball, derhave [oneself] a ball — (fig. coll.) sich riesig amüsieren (ugs.)
* * *I 1. [bo:l] noun1) (anything roughly round in shape: a ball of wool.) das Knäul,die Kugel2) (a round object used in games: a tennis ball.) der Ball•- academic.ru/115242/ball-bearings">ball-bearings- ballcock
- ballpoint 2. adjectivea ballpoint pen.) Kugelschreiber-...- on the ball- start/set
- keep the ball rolling II 1. [bo:l](a formal dance: a ball at the palace.) der Ball- ballroom2. adjectiveballroom dancing.) Gesellschafts-...* * *[bɔ:l]I. nto bounce the \ball den Ball aufspringen lassento hit the \ball den Ball treffento crush paper into a \ball Papier zusammenknüllento curl oneself into a \ball sich akk [zu einem Knäuel] zusammenrollen\ball of the hand/foot Hand-/Fußballen msummer \ball Sommerball m7.▶ to take one's eye off the \ball nicht am Ball bleiben, unaufmerksam werdenII. vt1.to \ball one's fist die Faust ballen* * *I [bɔːl]1. nball and chain — Fußfessel f (mit Gewicht)
3) (= delivery of a ball) Ball m; (TENNIS, GOLF) Schlag m; (FTBL, HOCKEY) Schuss m; (CRICKET) Wurf mthe backs were giving their strikers a lot of good ball(s) no ball (Cricket) — die Verteidiger spielten den Stürmern gute Bälle zu falsch ausgeführter Wurf
to play ball — Ball/Baseball spielen
5)(fig phrases)
to keep the ball rolling — das Gespräch in Gang haltento start or set or get the ball rolling — den Stein ins Rollen bringen
to have the ball at one's feet — seine große Chance haben
the ball is in your court — Sie sind am Ball (inf)
that puts the ball back in his court — damit ist er wieder am Ball
to be on the ball (inf) — am Ball sein (inf), auf Zack or Draht sein (inf)
to keep several balls in the air — mehrere Eisen im Feuer haben
to run with the ball ( US inf ) — die Sache mit Volldampf vorantreiben (inf)
See:→ play6) (ANAT)ball of the foot/thumb — Fuß-/Handballen m
balls to him — der kann mich am Arsch lecken
he's got us by the balls (sl) — er hat uns in der Zange (inf)
See:→ cannonball2. vti (dated US vulg)ficken (vulg) IIn1) (= dance) Ball m2) (inf: good time) Spaß mto have a ball — sich prima amüsieren (inf)
* * *ball1 [bɔːl]A s1. a) Kugel fb) (Woll- etc) Knäuel m/n:d) BOT Ballen m (einer Pflanze)load with ball scharf laden3. ANAT Ballen m:ball of the eye Augapfel m;ball of the foot Fußballen;ball of the thumb Handballena) Kugel fb) Ball mplay ball Ball spielen, US Baseball spielend) Ball m, (Tennis etc auch) Schlag m, (Fußball etc auch) Schuss m, (Basketball etc auch) Wurf m:a fast ball ein scharfer Ball6. ASTRON oder poet Himmelskörper m, besonders Erdkugel f7. METALL Luppe fB v/ta) (völlig) durcheinanderbringen:get balled up → C 3b) versauen umg, verpfuschenC v/i1. sich (zusammen)ballen3. ball up US sl (völlig) durcheinanderkommen (on bei)Besondere Redewendungen: ball of energy Energiebündel n;a) Energiebündel n,the ball is in your court du bist am Zug;be on the ball umg auf Draht sein;carry the ball US die Verantwortung übernehmen;get on the ball umg sich am Riemen reißen;have the ball at one’s feet Br alle Chancen haben;have a lot on the ball umg eine Menge auf dem Kasten haben;a) die Sache in Schwung halten,a) (mit)ziehen umg,a) Verantwortung übernehmen,a) den Anfang machen,b) den Stein ins Rollen bringen when the ball had started rolling in the discussion als die Diskussion in Gang gekommen warball2 [bɔːl]A s Ball m (Tanzveranstaltung):at a ball auf einem Ball;a) den Ball eröffnen,b) fig den Reigen eröffnen;have a ball umg sich prima amüsieren;have a ball! umg viel Spaß!;B v/i besonders US vulg bumsen, vögeln (beide vulg) (miteinander schlafen)C v/t besonders US vulg bumsen, vögeln (beide vulg)* * *I 1. noun1) Kugel, diethe animal rolled itself into a ball — das Tier rollte sich [zu einer Kugel] zusammen
2) (Sport, incl. Golf, Polo) Ball, der; (Billiards etc., Croquet) Kugel, diekeep one's eye on the ball — (fig.) die Sache im Auge behalten
start the ball rolling — (fig.) den Anfang machen
be on the ball — (fig. coll.) voll da sein (salopp); (be alert) auf Zack sein (ugs.)
play ball — Ball spielen; (fig. coll.): (cooperate) mitmachen
3) (missile) Kugel, die5) (Anat.) Ballen, derball of the hand/foot — Hand-/Fußballen, der
2. transitive verbballs! — (fig.) Scheiß! (salopp abwertend)
zusammenballen; ballen [Faust]II noun(dance) Ball, derhave [oneself] a ball — (fig. coll.) sich riesig amüsieren (ugs.)
* * *n.Ball ¨-e m.Knäuel - n.Kugel -n f. -
87 law
nзакон, право; законодательство, правовая нормаto abolish / to abrogate a law — отменять закон
to administer law — отправлять / осуществлять правосудие
to adopt a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to alter / to amend a law — вносить поправки в закон
to be above the law — быть неподсудным / выше закона / над законом
to be at law with smb — судиться с кем-л.
to be exempt from the law — быть неподсудным / неподвластным закону
to break a law — нарушать / преступать закон
to contravene a law — нарушать закон; противоречить закону
to defy law — не подчиняться закону, игнорировать закон
to draw up a law — разрабатывать закон / законопроект
to enact legislation into law — принимать законопроект, придавать законопроекту силу закона
to enforce law — обеспечивать выполнение закона, следить за соблюдением закона
to flout law — попирать / не выполнять закон
to go beyond the law — совершать противозаконный поступок; обходить закон
to honor the law — уважать / соблюдать закон
to implement a law — выполнять закон; вводить закон в действие
to infringe law — нарушать / преступать закон
to institute / to introduce law — вводить закон
to keep in with the law — подчиняться закону, не нарушать закон
to keep within the law — держаться в рамках / придерживаться закона
to lay down the law — распоряжаться, командовать
to make a law — издавать закон; составлять закон
to override law — не признавать закон, не считаться с законом
to pass a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to practice law — заниматься адвокатурой / юриспруденцией
to put a law into effect / operation — вводить закон в действие
to take the law in(to) one's own hands — устраивать самосуд
to take the law of smb — привлекать кого-л. к суду
- abuse of the lawto violate a law — нарушать / преступать / попирать закон
- according to the law
- active law
- administration of laws
- administrative law
- air law
- ambassadorial law
- amnesty law
- antilabor law
- antipollution law
- antismoking law
- antiterrorist law
- antitrust laws - basic law
- binding in law
- breach of law
- breakdown of law and order
- business law
- by law
- campaign-financing laws
- canon law
- case law
- changes to the electoral law
- child-labor laws
- civil law
- clemency law
- club law - common law
- company law
- compliance with law
- conflict of interest law
- conflict with the law
- conscription law
- constitutional law
- consular law
- contrary to law
- contrary to military law
- controversial law
- conventional international law
- cosmic law
- court of law
- criminal law
- crown law
- customary law
- definite law
- development of international law
- discriminatory law
- disdain for the law
- disregard of the law
- doctor of law
- domestic law
- draft law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- economic laws of the development of society
- election law
- electoral law
- emergency law
- enforcement of a law
- existent laws
- existing laws
- export control law
- extension of martial law
- extradition law
- family law
- federal laws - fundamental law
- general international law
- general law
- gun control law
- gun law prevails
- gun law
- humanitarian law
- immigration laws
- in British law
- in conformity with the law
- in law
- in the eyes of the law
- individual labor law
- infringement of the laws
- institutions of international law
- internal law
- internal security laws
- international administrative law
- international humanitarian law
- international law
- international monetary law
- international private law
- international public law
- international trade law
- international treaty law
- interstate commerce laws
- inviolable law
- irreversible law
- Islamic holy laws
- Jim Crow law
- judicial law
- jungle law
- labor laws
- land law
- language law - law goes through
- law is in force
- law is invalid
- law is subject to yearly review
- law is the law
- law merchant
- law must be upheld
- law of actions
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflicts
- law of contracts
- law of criminal procedure
- law of international trade
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of property
- law of state responsibility
- law of succession
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of treaties
- law of value
- law on leasing
- law on religion
- law on smth
- law provides for
- law should follow its normal course
- laws and customs
- laws and regulations
- laws are being ignored
- laws governing social development
- laws governing the economy
- laws in force
- laws of historical development of society
- laws of honor
- laws restraining the press
- local law
- loop-hole in the law
- Lynch law
- maritime law
- maritime safety law
- martial law is in force
- martial law
- military law
- minions of law
- municipal law
- national law
- natural law
- nature laws
- no-knock search law
- object of international law
- objective economic laws
- objective laws
- observance of the laws
- offence of law
- outer space law
- passage of the law
- penal law
- political law
- power to execute laws
- press law
- principles of law
- private international law
- private law
- property law
- provision in the law
- public international law
- public law
- race law
- racist law - retreat of the law
- right-to-know law
- right-to-work laws
- rules of law
- secession law
- security law
- segregation law
- settled law
- shield laws
- slip law
- source of law
- space law
- state law
- statute law
- strict observance of the law
- subject of international law
- substantive law
- sunset law
- sunshine law
- system of law
- the spirit and the letter of the law
- under an amnesty law
- under local law
- under the law
- under the new law
- universal historical laws
- vagrancy law - war-time laws
- within bounds of international law -
88 database
- archive database
- centralized database
- closed database
- computerized database
- cooperative database
- design database
- distributed database
- e-mail address database
- enterprise database
- extensional database
- factual database
- federated database
- fielded database
- flat-file database
- full-text database
- generalized database
- geometric database
- goal database
- graphic database
- graph-oriented database
- hierarchical database
- identity-based database
- image database
- integrated database
- intelligent database
- inverted database
- inverted list database
- knowledge database
- loaded database
- local database
- logical database
- meta-database - normalized database
- object-oriented database
- on-line database
- parallel database
- pattern database
- personal database
- physical database
- pictorial database
- populated database
- private database
- problem-oriented database
- pseudo-relational database
- public domain database
- quasi-relational database
- record-oriented database
- relational database
- security database
- semantic database
- shareable database
- structured database
- tree-structured database
- unified database
- user database -
89 file
1) файл || формировать файл; хранить ( данные) в файле2) список; реестр; каталог || включать в список; заносить в реестр или каталог; регистрировать3) упорядоченный набор или массив; колонка || формировать набор или массив; размещать в определённом порядке; располагать в виде колонки4) папка для бумаг; скоросшиватель || помещать в папку или скоросшиватель; подшивать (напр. документы)5) передавать сводку новостей по радио или телевидению6) представлять (напр. документ на рассмотрение); подавать (напр. заявление)7) принимать заказ ( к исполнению)8) напильник || обрабатывать напильником•- accounting file
- active file
- alias file
- amendments file
- application file
- archive file
- archived file
- ASCII file
- back-up file
- backed-up file
- batch file
- binary file
- bubble-lattice file
- card file
- cassette file
- change file
- chained file
- circular file
- closed file
- comma-delimited file
- command file
- compressed file
- computer-generated file
- concordance file
- configuration file
- contiguous file
- contiguous-disk file
- cookie file
- corrupted file
- Creative music file
- Creative Labs music file
- cross-linked files
- damaged file
- data file
- data-storage file
- dead file
- destination file
- detail file
- device-independent file
- difference file
- direct file
- direct-access file
- directory file
- disk file
- display file
- dot file
- error file
- exe file
- executable file
- external file
- external data file
- fact file
- father file
- flat file
- fully inverted file
- galley file
- global kill file
- grandfather file
- header file
- hidden file
- HTML file
- image file
- index file
- indexed file
- Indian file
- indirect file
- input file
- internal file
- inverted file
- JEDEC file
- job file
- journal file
- key file
- kill file
- link file
- locked file
- logical file
- logon file
- lost file
- master file
- MIDI file
- multi-data carrier file
- multivolume file
- music file
- object file
- open file
- output file
- page file
- page-image file
- paging file
- password file
- permalloy-bar file
- permanent swap file
- permanent swapping file
- piggyback file
- premastered file
- profile file
- program file
- program information file
- protected file
- random file
- read-only file
- reference file
- register retirement file
- relative file
- remote file
- report file
- resource file
- scan file
- scratch file
- security files
- segment -file
- sequential file
- server side include file
- shareable file
- shareable image file
- shared file
- single file
- slide file
- son file
- source file
- speech file
- spill file
- spool file
- SSI file
- stream-oriented file
- swap file
- swapping file
- system file
- system recorder file
- tab-delimited file
- temporary file
- text file
- text-only file
- threaded file
- transaction file
- transferred file
- unformatted text file
- update file
- updated file
- virtual file
- volatile file
- volume file
- watermarked file
- work file
- working-data file -
90 point
1) точкаг) место; позиция; положение; пункте) десятичная запятая, десятичная точка2) указание местоположения или координат-|| указывать местоположение или координаты; показывать4) элемент (напр. перечня)5) вчт клиент сети FidoNet6) вершина (напр. графа)9) вчт пункт, кегль (типографская единица длины, равная 1/72 дюйма)10) деление (круговой) шкалы ( в навигационных приборах); румб11) очко ( в компьютерных играх)12) момент времени13) резец14) остриё; игла; наконечник; конец ( болта или винта) || заострять; придавать конусообразную форму•- point of information - point of sale/point of information
- point of tree - accumulation point
- achromatic point
- active singing point
- actual point
- addressable point
- anchor point
- antiferromagnetic Néel point
- antinodal point
- aplanatic points
- assumed point
- asymptotic Curie point
- base point
- beam entry point
- bicritical point
- binary point
- Bloch point
- boundary point
- branch point
- break point
- breaking point
- cardinal points
- cleavage point
- collocation points
- compensation point
- control point
- corner point
- corresponding points
- critical point
- crossover point
- cue point
- Curie point
- current point
- cusp point
- cutoff point
- data point
- decalescent point
- decimal point
- dew point
- direction point
- domain point
- driving point
- early-warning point
- edit point
- editing point
- end point
- equilibrium point
- equinoctial points
- escape point
- eutectic point
- exclamation point
- far-field point
- feed point
- feeding point
- firing point
- fixed point
- flash point
- flexion point
- floating point
- focal point
- freezing point
- full point
- glass point
- half-power point
- helical neutral point
- helical null point
- heteroclinic point
- hexadecimal point
- homoclinic point
- hyperfocal point
- ice point
- image point
- inflection point
- insert point
- interrogation point
- isotropic transition point
- junction point
- lambda point
- lattice point
- leverage point
- limit point
- linear neutral point
- linear null point
- load point
- magnetic-ordering point
- magnetic transition point
- measuring point
- meltback point
- melting freezing point
- mixing point
- Morin point
- multicritical point
- multiplication point
- near-field point
- Néel point
- negative neutral point
- negative null point
- network access point
- network entry point - nodal point
- nucleation point
- null point
- object point
- onset point
- operating point
- peak point
- percentage point
- peritectic point
- phase-transition point
- physical point of presence
- pi-point
- pinch-off point
- plug point
- positive neutral point
- positive null point
- power point
- presentation services access point
- projected peak point
- Q-point
- quiescent point
- quiescent operating point
- radial neutral point
- radix point
- reflection point
- reorder point
- representation point
- rupture point
- saturation point
- selected anchor point
- service access point
- service control point
- service switching point
- set point
- signal transfer point
- silver point
- singing point
- smooth point
- source point
- stable point
- starting point
- stationary-phase point
- steam point
- stoichiometric point
- subsatellite point
- summing point
- superconductor critical point
- suspension points
- switching point
- terminal access point
- test point
- tetracritical point
- three-dimensional neutral point
- three-dimensional null point
- threshold point
- toll point
- transformation point
- tricritical point
- triple point
- turning point
- two-dimensional neutral point
- two-dimensional null point
- valley point
- virtual point of presence
- vowel point
- white point
- working point
- working point beyond cutoff
- X-type point
- yield point
- Y-type point
- π-point -
91 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт программировать•- absolute program
- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch program
- batch circuit design program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- control program
- consulting program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program - cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program - event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high-end program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- inference program
- information program
- install program
- input/output program
- input/output limited program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- LAN memory management program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program - piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program - program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program - user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing program -
92 space
1) пространство; область; зона; объём || распределять в пространстве; разбивать на области или зоны; размещать в объёме || пространственный; относящийся к области или зоне; объёмный2) космическое пространство, космос || космический3) тлг бестоковая посылка, пауза4) пробел || разделять (напр. буквы или слова) пробелами5) зазор (напр. между элементами ИС) || использовать зазор; оставлять зазор; разделять зазором6) вчт шпация8) интервал (напр. между строками матрицы); промежуток || располагать с интервалом (напр. строки матрицы) или с промежутком9) проф. интерлиньяж (межстрочный пробел, междустрочие)10) (условная) единица измерения интерлиньяжа, проф. интервал11) разнос (напр. каналов) || разносить (напр. каналы)•- space of basic elementsto space out — набирать ( текст) в разрядку
- space of events
- space of finite dimension
- space of functions
- space of ideals
- space of kernels
- space of mappings
- space of random variables
- space of solutions
- space of strategies
- space of values
- Abelian space
- absolutely convergent series space
- acceleration space
- active space
- address space
- adjacency space
- advertising space
- affine space
- air space
- allocated space
- anode dark space
- Aston dark space
- aural space
- Banach space
- basic line space
- blank space
- Boolean space
- brightness-color space
- buncher space
- catcher space
- cathode dark space
- cellular space
- checkpoint space
- cislunar space
- classification space
- classifying space
- closed space
- cointegration space
- color space
- conceptual space
- configuration space
- connected space
- control space
- CPU address space
- criteria space
- Crookes dark space
- dead space
- decision space
- deep space
- design space
- design alternatives space
- disk space
- display space
- distribution space
- domain space
- double space
- drift space
- electron drift space
- em space
- en space
- end spaces
- error space
- estimation space
- Euclidean space
- Faraday dark space
- feature space
- finite-dimensional space
- fixed space
- flat address space
- Frechet space
- free space
- free Web space
- fuzzy space
- goal space
- guard space
- half-space space
- hard space
- Hausdorff space
- heap space
- hereditary space
- Hilbert space
- Hilbertian space
- Hittorf dark space
- hole drift space
- image space
- infinite-dimensional space
- input space
- input/output space
- integrable function space
- interaction space
- inter-block space
- interelectrode space
- interplanar space
- inter-record space
- interstitial space
- inter-track space
- invariant space
- Langmuir dark space
- lexicographic space
- line space
- logic space
- marker space
- medium space
- memory space
- mixed space
- model space
- momentum space
- multidimensional space
- multiple space
- N-space
- name space
- N-dimensional Euclidean space
- negative thin space
- nonbreaking space
- number space
- object space
- observation space
- one-dimensional space
- open space
- operating space
- ordered space
- organism's phase space
- orthonormal space
- outcome space
- outer space
- output space
- parameter space
- patch space
- pattern space
- perception space
- phase space
- policy space
- probability space
- problem space
- problem address space
- provider aggregable address space
- provider independent address space
- proximity space
- Radon space
- range space
- reference space
- reflector space
- required space
- reticulated space
- routing space
- sample space
- search space
- segmented address space
- semantic space
- semi-infinite space
- sequence space
- shared space
- single space
- solution space
- spin space
- state space
- strategy space
- structural space
- task space
- test space
- tesselated space
- thick space
- thin space
- three-dimensional space
- topological space
- trajectory space
- trailing space
- triangulable space
- triple space
- tuple space
- two-dimensional space
- uniconvergence space
- uniform color space
- vector space
- virtual space
- visible space
- wave-vector space
- white space
- Whitney space
- word space
- working space -
93 database
- archive database
- centralized database
- closed database
- computerized database
- cooperative database
- design database
- distributed database
- e-mail address database
- enterprise database
- extensional database
- factual database
- federated database
- fielded database
- flat-file database
- full-text database
- generalized database
- geometric database
- goal database
- graphic database
- graph-oriented database
- hierarchical database
- identity-based database
- image database
- integrated database
- intelligent database
- inverted database
- inverted list database
- knowledge database
- loaded database
- local database
- logical database
- meta-database
- multidimensional database
- network database
- normalized database
- object-oriented database
- on-line database
- parallel database
- pattern database
- personal database
- physical database
- pictorial database
- populated database
- private database
- problem-oriented database
- pseudo-relational database
- public domain database
- quasi-relational database
- record-oriented database
- relational database
- security database
- semantic database
- shareable database
- structured database
- tree-structured database
- unified database
- user database
- very large database
- virtual databaseThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > database
-
94 file
1) файл || формировать файл; хранить ( данные) в файле2) список; реестр; каталог || включать в список; заносить в реестр или каталог; регистрировать3) упорядоченный набор или массив; колонка || формировать набор или массив; размещать в определённом порядке; располагать в виде колонки4) папка для бумаг; скоросшиватель || помещать в папку или скоросшиватель; подшивать (напр. документы)5) передавать сводку новостей по радио или телевидению6) представлять (напр. документ на рассмотрение); подавать (напр. заявление)7) принимать заказ ( к исполнению)8) напильник || обрабатывать напильником•- accounting file
- active file
- alias file
- amendments file
- application file
- archive file
- archived file
- ASCII file
- backed-up file
- back-up file
- batch file
- binary file
- bubble-lattice file
- card file
- cassette file
- chained file
- change file
- circular file
- closed file
- comma-delimited file
- command file
- compressed file
- computer-generated file
- concordance file
- configuration file
- contiguous file
- contiguous-disk file
- cookie file
- corrupted file
- Creative Labs music file
- Creative music file
- cross-linked files
- damaged file
- data file
- data-storage file
- dead file
- destination file
- detail file
- device-independent file
- difference file
- direct file
- direct-access file
- directory file
- disk file
- display file
- dot file
- error file
- exe file
- executable file
- external data file
- external file
- fact file
- father file
- flat file
- fully inverted file
- galley file
- global kill file
- grandfather file
- header file
- hidden file
- HTML file
- image file
- index file
- indexed file
- Indian file
- indirect file
- input file
- internal file
- inverted file
- JEDEC file
- job file
- journal file
- key file
- kill file
- link file
- locked file
- logical file
- logon file
- lost file
- master file
- MIDI file
- multi-data carrier file
- multivolume file
- music file
- object file
- open file
- output file
- page file
- page-image file
- paging file
- password file
- permalloy-bar file
- permanent swap file
- permanent swapping file
- piggyback file
- premastered file
- profile file
- program file
- program information file
- protected file
- random file
- read-only file
- reference file
- register retirement file
- relative file
- remote file
- report file
- resource file
- scan file
- scratch file
- security files
- segment-file
- sequential file
- server side include file
- shareable file
- shareable image file
- shared file
- single file
- slide file
- son file
- source file
- speech file
- spill file
- spool file
- SSI file
- stream-oriented file
- swap file
- swapping file
- system file
- system recorder file
- tab-delimited file
- temporary file
- text file
- text-only file
- threaded file
- transaction file
- transferred file
- unformatted text file
- update file
- updated file
- virtual file
- volatile file
- volume file
- watermarked file
- work file
- working-data fileThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > file
-
95 point
1) точкаг) место; позиция; положение; пункте) десятичная запятая, десятичная точка2) указание местоположения или координат || указывать местоположение или координаты; показывать4) элемент (напр. перечня)5) вчт. клиент сети FidoNet6) вершина (напр. графа)9) вчт. пункт, кегль (типографская единица длины, равная 1/72 дюйма)10) деление (круговой) шкалы ( в навигационных приборах); румб11) очко ( в компьютерных играх)12) момент времени13) резец14) остриё; игла; наконечник; конец ( болта или винта) || заострять; придавать конусообразную форму•- π point- access point
- accumulation point
- achromatic point
- active singing point
- actual point
- addressable point - antinodal point
- aplanatic points
- assumed point
- asymptotic Curie point
- base point
- beam entry point
- bicritical point
- binary point
- Bloch point
- boundary point
- branch point
- break point
- breaking point
- cardinal points
- cleavage point
- collocation points
- compensation point
- control point
- corner point
- corresponding points
- critical point
- crossover point
- cue point
- Curie point
- current point
- cusp point
- cutoff point
- data point
- decalescent point
- decimal point
- dew point
- direction point
- domain point
- driving point
- early-warning point
- edit point
- editing point
- end point
- equilibrium point
- equinoctial points
- escape point
- eutectic point
- exclamation point
- far-field point
- feed point
- feeding point
- firing point
- fixed point
- flash point
- flexion point
- floating point
- focal point
- freezing point
- full point
- glass point
- half-power point
- helical neutral point
- helical null point
- heteroclinic point
- hexadecimal point
- homoclinic point
- hyperfocal point
- ice point
- image point
- inflection point
- insert point
- interrogation point
- isotropic transition point
- junction point
- lambda point
- lattice point
- leverage point
- limit point
- linear neutral point
- linear null point
- load point
- magnetic transition point
- magnetic-ordering point
- measuring point
- meltback point
- melting freezing point
- mixing point
- Morin point
- multicritical point
- multiplication point
- near-field point
- Neél point
- negative neutral point
- negative null point
- network access point
- network entry point
- network node control point
- network service access point
- neutral point
- nodal point
- nucleation point
- null point
- object point
- onset point
- operating point
- peak point
- percentage point
- peritectic point
- phase-transition point
- physical point of presence
- pinch-off point
- pi-point
- plug point
- point of digraph
- point of entry
- point of graph
- point of information
- point of presence
- point of sale
- point of sale/point of information
- point of tree
- point of view
- positive neutral point - power point
- presentation services access point
- projected peak point
- Q-point
- quiescent operating point
- quiescent point
- radial neutral point
- radix point
- reflection point
- reorder point
- representation point
- rupture point
- saturation point - service control point
- service switching point
- set point
- signal transfer point
- silver point
- singing point
- smooth point
- source point
- stable point
- starting point
- stationary-phase point
- steam point
- stoichiometric point
- subsatellite point
- summing point
- superconductor critical point
- suspension points
- switching point
- terminal access point
- test point
- tetracritical point
- three-dimensional neutral point
- three-dimensional null point
- threshold point
- toll point
- transformation point
- tricritical point
- triple point
- turning point
- two-dimensional neutral point
- two-dimensional null point
- valley point
- virtual point of presence
- vowel point
- white point
- working point beyond cutoff
- working point
- X-type point
- yield point
- Y-type pointThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > point
-
96 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт. программировать•- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch circuit design program
- batch program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program
- coresident programs
- crafty program
- cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program
- electronic circuit analysis program
- entertainment program
- event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- high-end program
- inference program
- information program
- input/output limited program
- input/output program
- install program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- LAN memory management program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program
- personal computer LAN program
- pilot program
- piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program
- primary control program
- problem program
- program for integrated shipboard electronics
- program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program
- UNIX-to-UNIX copy program
- unsupported program
- user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing programThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > program
-
97 space
1) пространство; область; зона; объём || распределять в пространстве; разбивать на области или зоны; размещать в объёме || пространственный; относящийся к области или зоне; объёмный2) космическое пространство, космос || космический3) тлг. бестоковая посылка, пауза4) пробел || разделять (напр. буквы или слова) пробелами5) зазор (напр. между элементами ИС) || использовать зазор; оставлять зазор; разделять зазором6) вчт. шпация8) интервал (напр. между строками матрицы); промежуток || располагать с интервалом (напр. строки матрицы) или с промежутком9) проф. интерлиньяж (межстрочный пробел, междустрочие)10) (условная) единица измерения интерлиньяжа, проф. интервал11) разнос (напр. каналов) || разносить (напр. каналы)•- absolutely convergent series spaceto space out — набирать ( текст) в разрядку
- acceleration space
- active space
- address space
- adjacency space
- advertising space
- affine space
- air space
- allocated space
- anode dark space
- Aston dark space
- aural space
- Banach space
- basic line space
- blank space
- Boolean space
- brightness-color space
- buncher space
- catcher space
- cathode dark space
- cellular space
- checkpoint space
- cislunar space
- classification space
- classifying space
- closed space
- cointegration space
- color space
- conceptual space
- configuration space
- connected space
- control space
- CPU address space
- criteria space
- Crookes dark space
- dead space
- decision space
- deep space
- design alternatives space
- design space
- disk space
- display space
- distribution space
- domain space
- double space
- drift space
- electron drift space
- em space
- en space
- end spaces
- error space
- estimation space
- Euclidean space
- Faraday dark space
- feature space
- finite-dimensional space
- fixed space
- flat address space
- Frechet space
- free space
- free Web space
- fuzzy space
- goal space
- guard space
- half-space
- hard space
- Hausdorff space
- heap space
- hereditary space
- Hilbert space
- Hilbertian space
- Hittorf dark space
- hole drift space
- image space
- infinite-dimensional space
- input space
- input/output space
- integrable function space
- interaction space
- inter-block space
- interelectrode space
- interplanar space
- inter-record space
- interstitial space
- inter-track space
- invariant space
- Langmuir dark space
- lexicographic space
- line space
- logic space
- marker space
- medium space
- memory space
- mixed space
- model space
- momentum space
- multidimensional space
- multiple space
- name space
- N-dimensional Euclidean space
- negative thin space
- nonbreaking space
- N-space
- number space
- object space
- observation space
- one-dimensional space
- open space
- operating space
- ordered space
- organism's phase space
- orthonormal space
- outcome space
- outer space
- output space
- parameter space
- patch space
- pattern space
- perception space
- phase space
- policy space
- probability space
- problem address space
- problem space
- provider aggregable address space
- provider independent address space
- proximity space
- Radon space
- range space
- reference space
- reflector space
- required space
- reticulated space
- routing space
- sample space
- search space
- segmented address space
- semantic space
- semi-infinite space
- sequence space
- shared space
- single space
- solution space
- space of attributes
- space of basic elements
- space of events
- space of finite dimension
- space of functions
- space of ideals
- space of kernels
- space of mappings
- space of random variables
- space of solutions
- space of strategies
- space of values
- spin space
- state space
- strategy space
- structural space
- task space
- tesselated space
- test space
- thick space
- thin space
- three-dimensional space
- topological space
- trailing space
- trajectory space
- triangulable space
- triple space
- tuple space
- two-dimensional space
- uniconvergence space
- uniform color space
- vector space
- virtual space
- visible space
- wave-vector space
- white space
- Whitney space
- word space
- working spaceThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > space
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98 work
1. nounat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also academic.ru/23063/e">e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
set somebody to work — jemanden an die Arbeit schicken
all work and no play — immer nur arbeiten
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, dasis that all your own work? — hast du das alles selbst gemacht?
work of art — Kunstwerk, das
a work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufen4) (be craftsman)work in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
work one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringenwork something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
10) (gradually excite)work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *[wə:k] 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) die Arbeit2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) die Arbeit3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) die Arbeit4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) das Werk5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) die Arbeit6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) die Arbeit2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) arbeiten2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) arbeiten3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) funktionieren4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) klappen5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) sich arbeiten6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) sich arbeiten7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) arbeiten•- -work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) das Werk•- work-basket- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders* * *[wɜ:k, AM wɜ:rk]I. NOUNto be at \work am Werk seinforces of destruction are at \work here hier sind zerstörerische Kräfte am Werkvarious factors are at \work in this situation in dieser Situation spielen verschiedene Faktoren eine Rollegood \work! gute Arbeit!there's a lot of \work to be done yet es gibt noch viel zu tunthe garden needs a lot of \work im Garten muss [so] einiges gemacht werden\work on the tunnel has been suspended die Arbeiten am Tunnel wurden vorübergehend eingestelltdid you manage to get a bit of \work done? konntest du ein bisschen arbeiten?construction/repair \work Bau-/Reparaturarbeiten plresearch \work Forschungsarbeit fit's hard \work doing sth (strenuous) es ist anstrengend, etw zu tun; (difficult) es ist schwierig, etw zu tunto be at \work doing sth [gerade] damit beschäftigt sein, etw zu tunto make \work for sb jdm Arbeit machenwhat sort of \work do you have experience in? über welche Berufserfahrung verfügen Sie?she's got \work as a translator sie hat Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Übersetzerin gefundento look for \work auf Arbeitssuche seinhe's looking for \work as a system analyst er sucht Arbeit [o eine Stelle] als Systemanalytikerto be in \work Arbeit [o eine Stelle] habento be out of \work arbeitslos seinto be late for \work zu spät zur Arbeit kommento have to stay late at \work lange arbeiten müssento be at \work bei der Arbeit seinto be off \work frei haben; (without permission) fehlento be off \work sick sich akk krankgemeldet habento commute to \work pendelnto get to \work by car/on the train mit dem Auto/mit dem Zug zur Arbeit fahrento go/travel to \work zur Arbeit gehen/fahrento be injured at \work einen Arbeitsunfall habento ring sb from \work jdn von der Arbeit [aus] anrufen4. (construction, repairs)▪ \works pl Arbeiten plbuilding/road \works Bau-/Straßenarbeiten plthis is the \work of professional thieves das ist das Werk professioneller Diebegood \works REL gute Werke6. ART, LIT, MUS Werk nt‘The Complete W\works of William Shakespeare’ ‚Shakespeares gesammelte Werke‘\works of art Kunstwerke pl\work in bronze Bronzearbeiten pl\work in leather aus Leder gefertigte Arbeitensb's early/later \work jds Früh-/Spätwerk ntto show one's \work in a gallery seine Arbeiten in einer Galerie ausstellen7. (factory)▪ \works + sing/pl vb Werk nt, Fabrik fsteel \works Stahlwerk nttwo large pizzas with the \works, please! esp AM zwei große Pizzen mit allem bitte!11. MIL▪ \works pl Befestigungen pl12.II. NOUN MODIFIER\work clothes Arbeitskleidung f\work speed Arbeitstempo nt2.\works premises Werksgelände ntIII. INTRANSITIVE VERB1. (do a job) arbeitenwhere do you \work? wo arbeiten Sie?to \work as an accountant als Buchhalter arbeitento \work a twelve-hour day/a forty-hour week zwölf Stunden am Tag/vierzig Stunden in der Woche arbeitento \work from home zu Hause [o von zu Hause aus] arbeitento \work at the hospital/abroad im Krankenhaus/im Ausland arbeitento \work hard hart arbeitento \work together zusammenarbeiten▪ to \work with sb mit jdm zusammenarbeitenwe're \working to prevent it happening again wir bemühen uns [o arbeiten daran], so etwas in Zukunft zu verhindernto \work towards a degree in biology einen Hochschulabschluss in Biologie anstrebenwe're \working on it wir arbeiten daranto \work at a problem an einem Problem arbeitento \work hard at doing sth hart daran arbeiten, etw zu tun3. (have an effect) sich auswirkento \work both ways sich sowohl positiv als auch negativ auswirken▪ to \work in sb's favour sich zu jds Gunsten auswirkenmy cell phone doesn't \work mein Handy geht nichtthe boiler seems to be \working okay der Boiler scheint in Ordnung zu seinI can't get this washing machine to \work ich kriege die Waschmaschine irgendwie nicht zum Laufento \work off batteries batteriebetrieben seinto \work off the mains BRIT mit Netzstrom arbeitento \work off wind power mit Windenergie arbeitento \work in practice [auch] in der Praxis funktionieren7. (be based)to \work on the assumption/idea that... von der Annahme/Vorstellung ausgehen, dass...8. (move)to \work free/loose sich lösen/lockernto \work windward NAUT gegen den Wind segeln10. NAUTto \work windward [hart] am Wind segeln11.▶ to \work like a charm [or like magic] Wunder bewirkenIV. TRANSITIVE VERB1. (make work)to \work sb/oneself hard jdm/sich viel abverlangen2. (operate)to be \worked by electricity/steam elektrisch/dampfgetrieben seinto be \worked by wind power durch Windenergie angetrieben werden3. (move)to \work one's way through an article/a book sich akk durch einen Artikel/ein Buch durcharbeitento \work one's way through a crowd/out of a crowded room sich dat einen Weg durch die Menge/aus einem überfüllten Zimmer bahnento \work one's way down a list eine Liste durchgehento \work one's way up sich akk hocharbeitenhe's \worked his way up through the firm er hat sich in der Firma hochgearbeitetto \work sth free/loose etw losbekommen/lockernto \work sth [backwards and forwards] etw [hin- und her]bewegen4. (bring about)▪ to \work sth etw bewirkenI don't know how she \worked it! ich weiß nicht, wie sie das geschafft hat!to \work oneself into a more positive frame of mind sich dat eine positivere Lebenseinstellung erarbeitento \work a cure eine Heilung herbeiführento \work a miracle ein Wunder vollbringento \work miracles [or wonders] [wahre] Wunder vollbringen5. (get)to \work oneself into a state sich akk aufregento \work sb into a state of jealousy jdn eifersüchtig machen6. (shape)▪ to \work sth etw bearbeitento \work clay Ton formen▪ to \work sth into sth etw in etw akk einarbeiten; food etw mit etw dat vermengen; (incorporate) etw in etw akk einbauen [o einfügen]to \work the ingredients together die Zutaten [miteinander] vermengento \work sth into the skin (rub) die Haut mit etw dat einreiben; (massage) etw in die Haut einmassieren8. (embroider)▪ to \work sth etw [auf]sticken9. (cultivate)to \work the land das Land bewirtschaften; (exploit)to \work a mine/quarry eine Mine/einen Steinbruch ausbeuten10. (cover)to \work the inner city [area]/the East Side für die Innenstadt/die East Side zuständig sein11. (pay for by working)to \work one's passage sich dat seine Überfahrt durch Arbeit auf dem Schiff verdienento \work one's way through university sich dat sein Studium finanzieren12.▶ to \work one's fingers to the bone [for sb] ( fam) sich dat [für jdn] den Rücken krumm arbeiten fam* * *[wɜːk]1. nto be at work (on sth) ( — an etw dat ) arbeiten
there are forces at work which... — es sind Kräfte am Werk, die...
nice or good work! — gut or super (inf) gemacht!
we've a lot of work to do before this choir can give a concert — wir haben noch viel zu tun, ehe dieser Chor ein Konzert geben kann
you need to do some more work on your accent/your technique — Sie müssen noch an Ihrem Akzent/an Ihrer Technik arbeiten
to get or set to work on sth — sich an etw (acc) machen
to put a lot of work into sth — eine Menge Arbeit in etw (acc) stecken
to make short or quick work of sb/sth — mit jdm/etw kurzen Prozess machen
time/the medicine had done its work — die Zeit/Arznei hatte ihr Werk vollbracht/ihre Wirkung getan
it was hard work for the old car to get up the hill — das alte Auto hatte beim Anstieg schwer zu schaffen
2) (= employment, job) Arbeit fhow long does it take you to get to work? — wie lange brauchst du, um zu deiner Arbeitsstelle zu kommen?
at work — an der Arbeitsstelle, am Arbeitsplatz
3) (= product) Arbeit f; (ART, LITER) Werk ntgood works — gute Werke pl
a chance for artists to show their work — eine Gelegenheit für Künstler, ihre Arbeiten or Werke zu zeigen
5) pl (MECH) Getriebe, Innere(s) nt; (of watch, clock) Uhrwerk nt6) sing or pl (Brit: factory) Betrieb m, Fabrik fgas/steel works — Gas-/Stahlwerk nt
7) (inf)pl alles Drum und Dranwe had fantastic food, wine, brandy, the works — es gab tolles Essen, Wein, Kognak, alle Schikanen (inf)
he was giving his opponent the works — er machte seinen Gegner nach allen Regeln der Kunst fertig (inf)
2. vi1) person arbeiten (at an +dat)to work toward(s)/for sth — auf etw (acc) hin/für etw arbeiten
or favor (US) — diese Faktoren, die gegen uns/zu unseren Gunsten arbeiten
2) (= function, operate) funktionieren; (plan) funktionieren, klappen (inf); (medicine, spell) wirken; (= be successful) klappen (inf)"not working" (lift etc) — "außer Betrieb"
but this arrangement will have to work both ways — aber diese Abmachung muss für beide Seiten gelten
3) (yeast) arbeiten, treiben5)(= move gradually)
to work loose — sich lockernto work round (wind, object) — sich langsam drehen (to nach)
he worked (a)round to asking her — er hat sich aufgerafft, sie zu fragen
OK, I'm working (a)round to it — okay, das mache ich schon noch
3. vtto work oneself/sb hard — sich/jdn nicht schonen
to work sth by electricity/hand — etw elektrisch/mit Hand betreiben
3) (= bring about) change, cure bewirken, herbeiführento work it ( so that...) (inf) — es so deichseln(, dass...) (inf)
See:→ work upwork the flour in gradually/the ingredients together — mischen Sie das Mehl allmählich unter/die Zutaten (zusammen)
6) (= exploit) mine ausbeuten, abbauen; land bearbeiten; smallholding bewirtschaften; (salesman) area bereisen7) muscles trainieren8)(= move gradually)
to work one's hands free — seine Hände freibekommenhe worked his way across the rock face/through the tunnel — er überquerte die Felswand/kroch durch den Tunnel
to work oneself into sb's confidence — sich in jds Vertrauen (acc) einschleichen
* * *A s1. allg Arbeit f:a) Beschäftigung f, Tätigkeit fb) Aufgabe fc) Hand-, Nadelarbeit f, Stickerei f, Näherei fd) Leistung fe) Erzeugnis n:work done geleistete Arbeit;a beautiful piece of work eine schöne Arbeit;a) bei der Arbeit,b) am Arbeitsplatz,c) in Tätigkeit, in Betrieb (Maschine etc);be at work on arbeiten an (dat);do work arbeiten;I’ve got some work to do ich muss arbeiten;do the work of three (men) für drei arbeiten;be in (out of) work (keine) Arbeit haben;(put) out of work arbeitslos (machen);set to work an die Arbeit gehen, sich an die Arbeit machen;take some work home Arbeit mit nach Hause nehmen;have one’s work cut out (for one) zu tun haben, schwer zu schaffen haben;make work Arbeit verursachen;make light work of spielend fertig werden mit;make sad work of arg wirtschaften oder hausen mit;2. PHYS Arbeit f:3. auch koll (künstlerisches etc) Werk:4. Werk n (Tat und Resultat):this is your work!;5. pla) ARCH Anlagen pl, (besonders öffentliche) Bauten plb) Baustelle f (an einer Autobahn etc)c) MIL (Festungs)Werk n, Befestigungen pl7. pl TECH (Räder-, Trieb)Werk n, Getriebe n:9. REL (gutes) Werkgive sb the works umg jemanden fertigmachen;B v/i prät und pperf worked, besonders obs oder poet wrought [rɔːt]1. (at, on) arbeiten (an dat), sich beschäftigen (mit):work at a social reform an einer Sozialreform arbeiten;make one’s money work sein Geld arbeiten lassen2. arbeiten, Arbeit haben, beschäftigt seinagainst gegen;for für eine Sache):work toward(s) hinarbeiten auf (akk)4. TECHa) funktionieren, gehen (beide auch fig)b) in Betrieb oder Gang sein:our stove works well unser Ofen funktioniert gut;your method won’t work mit Ihrer Methode werden Sie es nicht schaffen;get sth to work etwas reparieren5. fig klappen, gehen, gelingen, sich machen lassenthe poison began to work das Gift begann zu wirken8. sich gut etc bearbeiten lassen9. sich (hindurch-, hoch- etc) arbeiten:work into eindringen in (akk);work loose sich losarbeiten, sich lockern;her tights worked down die Strumpfhose rutschte ihr herunter10. in (heftiger) Bewegung sein, arbeiten, zucken ( alle:12. gären, arbeiten (beide auch fig: Gedanke etc)C v/t1. arbeiten an (dat)2. verarbeiten:a) TECH bearbeitenb) einen Teig kneteninto zu):work cotton into cloth Baumwolle zu Tuch verarbeiten4. (an-, be)treiben:worked by electricity elektrisch betrieben7. Bergbau: eine Grube abbauen, ausbeuten9. jemanden, Tiere (tüchtig) arbeiten lassen, (zur Arbeit) antreibenfor wegen):11. a) work one’s way sich (hindurch- etc) arbeitenb) erarbeiten, verdienen: → passage1 512. MATH lösen, ausarbeiten, errechnenwork o.s. into a rage sich in eine Wut hineinsteigern14. bewegen, arbeiten mit:he worked his jaws seine Kiefer mahlten15. fig (prät oft wrought) hervorbringen, -rufen, zeitigen, Veränderungen etc bewirken, Wunder wirken oder tun, führen zu, verursachen:work hardship on sb für jemanden eine Härte bedeuten17. work intoa) eine Arbeit etc einschieben in (akk),18. sl etwas herausschlagen19. US sl jemanden bescheißen20. herstellen, machen, besonders stricken, nähen21. zur Gärung bringenw. abk1. weight2. wide3. width4. wife5. withwk abk1. week Wo.2. work* * *1. noun1) no pl., no indef. art. Arbeit, dieat work — (engaged in working) bei der Arbeit; (fig.): (operating) am Werk (see also e)
be at work on something — an etwas (Dat.) arbeiten; (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) wirken
set to work — [Person:] sich an die Arbeit machen
have one's work cut out — viel zu tun haben; sich ranhalten müssen (ugs.)
2) (thing made or achieved) Werk, daswork of art — Kunstwerk, das
3) (book, piece of music) Werk, dasa work of reference/literature/art — ein Nachschlagewerk/literarisches Werk/Kunstwerk
4) in pl. (of author or composer) Werke5) (employment) Arbeit, dieout of work — arbeitslos; ohne Arbeit
at work — (place of employment) auf der Arbeit (see also a)
7) in pl. (Mil.) Werke; Befestigungen8) in pl. (operations of building etc.) Arbeitenthe [whole/full] works — der ganze Kram (ugs.)
2. intransitive verb,give somebody the works — (fig.) (give somebody the best possible treatment) jemandem richtig verwöhnen (ugs.); (give somebody the worst possible treatment) jemanden fertig machen (salopp)
1) arbeitenwork for a cause — etc. für eine Sache usw. arbeiten
work against something — (impede) einer Sache (Dat.) entgegenstehen
2) (function effectively) funktionieren; [Charme:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)make the washing machine/television work — die Waschmaschine/den Fernsehapparat in Ordnung bringen
3) [Rad, Getriebe, Kette:] laufenwork in a material — mit od. (fachspr.) in einem Material arbeiten
5) [Faktoren, Einflüsse:] wirken (on auf + Akk.)work against — arbeiten gegen; see also work on
6) (make its/one's way) sich schieben3. transitive verb,work round to a question — (fig.) sich zu einer Frage vorarbeiten
1) (operate) bedienen [Maschine]; fahren [Schiff]; betätigen [Bremse]2) (get labour from) arbeiten lassen3) (get material from) ausbeuten [Steinbruch, Grube]4) (operate in or on) [Vertreter:] bereisen5) (control) steuern6) (effect) bewirken [Änderung]; wirken [Wunder]work it or things so that... — (coll.) es deichseln, dass... (ugs.)
7) (cause to go gradually) führenwork one's way up/into something — sich hocharbeiten/in etwas (Akk.) hineinarbeiten
8) (get gradually) bringen9) (knead, stir)work something into something — etwas zu etwas verarbeiten; (mix in) etwas unter etwas (Akk.) rühren
work oneself into a state/a rage — sich aufregen/in einen Wutanfall hineinsteigern
11) (make by needlework etc.) arbeiten; aufsticken [Muster] (on auf + Akk.)12) (purchase, obtain with labour) abarbeiten; (fig.)she worked her way through college — sie hat sich (Dat.) ihr Studium selbst verdient; see also passage 6)
Phrasal Verbs:- work in- work off- work on- work out- work up* * *(hard) for expr.erarbeiten v.sich etwas erarbeiten ausdr. v.arbeiten v.funktionieren v. n.Arbeit -en f.Werk -e n. -
99 all
all [ɔ:l]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective2. pronoun3. adverb4. noun5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjective• all the others tous (or toutes) les autres━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Articles or pronouns often need to be added in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• all three accused were found guilty of fraud les accusés ont tous (les) trois été reconnus coupables de fraude2. pronouna. ( = everything) tout• he's seen it all, done it all il a tout vu, tout fait• it all happened so quickly tout s'est passé si vite► all that (subject of relative clause) tout ce qui• you can have all that's left tu peux prendre tout ce qui reste► all (that) (object of relative clause) tout ce que ; (after verb taking "de") tout ce dont• all I want is to sleep tout ce que je veux, c'est dormir• all I remember is... tout ce dont je me souviens, c'est...• the girls all knew that... les filles savaient toutes que...• the peaches? I've eaten them all! les pêches ? je les ai toutes mangées !• education should be open to all who want it l'éducation devrait être accessible à tous ceux qui veulent en bénéficier► superlative + of all• best of all, the reforms will cost nothing et surtout, ces réformes ne coûteront rien• I love his short stories, I've read all of them j'aime beaucoup ses nouvelles, je les ai toutes lues► all of + number ( = at least)• exploring the village took all of ten minutes ( = only) la visite du village a bien dû prendre dix minutes3. adverba. ( = entirely) tout━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When used with a feminine adjective starting with a consonant, tout agrees.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• she left her daughters all alone in the flat elle a laissé ses filles toutes seules dans l'appartementb. (in scores) the score was two all (tennis, squash) les joueurs étaient à deux jeux (or sets) partout ; (other sports) le score était de deux à deux• what's the score? -- two all quel est le score ? -- deux partout or deux à deux4. noun• all along the road tout le long de la route► all but ( = nearly) presque ; ( = all except) tous sauf• we thought, all in all, it wasn't a bad idea nous avons pensé que, l'un dans l'autre, ce n'était pas une mauvaise idée► all one• it's all over! c'est fini !• this was all the more surprising since... c'était d'autant plus surprenant que...• all the more so since... d'autant plus que...► all the better! tant mieux !► all too• that's all very well but... c'est bien beau mais...• the dog ate the sausage, mustard and all le chien a mangé la saucisse avec la moutarde et tout (inf)• what with the snow and all, we didn't go avec la neige et tout le reste, nous n'y sommes pas allés► as all that• it's not as important as all that ce n'est pas si important que ça► for all... ( = despite) malgré• for all its beauty, the city... malgré sa beauté, la ville...• for all that malgré tout► for all I know...• for all I know he could be right il a peut-être raison, je n'en sais rien• for all I know, they're still living together autant que je sache, ils vivent encore ensemble► if... at all• they won't attempt it, if they have any sense at all ils ne vont pas essayer s'ils ont un peu de bon sens• the little grammar they learn, if they study grammar at all le peu de grammaire qu'ils apprennent, si tant est qu'il étudient la grammaire► no... at all• have you any comments? -- none at all! vous avez des commentaires à faire ? -- absolument aucun !► not... at all ( = not in the least) pas... du tout• are you disappointed? -- not at all! vous êtes déçu ? -- pas du tout• thank you! -- not at all! merci ! -- de rien !► not all that ( = not so)6. compounds• all clear! ( = you can go through) la voie est libre ; ( = the alert is over) l'alerte est passée• to give sb the all clear ( = authorize) donner le feu vert à qn ; (doctor to patient) dire à qn que tout va bien ► all-embracing adjective global• to go all out for monetary union jeter toutes ses forces dans la bataille pour l'union monétaire ► all-out strike noun grève f générale• to be a good all-rounder être bon en tout ► all-seater stadium noun (British) stade n'ayant que des places assises• all-weather court (Tennis) (terrain m en) quick m ► all-year-round adjective [resort] ouvert toute l'année* * *[ɔːl] 1.1) ( everything) toutall will be revealed — hum vous saurez tout hum
that's all — ( all contexts) c'est tout
2) ( the only thing) toutthat's all we need! — iron il ne manquait plus que ça!
3) ( everyone) tousthank you, one and all — merci à (vous) tous
‘all welcome’ — ‘venez nombreux’
4) ( the whole amount)5) ( emphasizing entirety)2.what's it all for? — ( all contexts) à quoi ça sert (tout ça)?
1) ( each one of) tous/toutes2) ( the whole of) tout/toute3) ( total)4) ( any)3.1) (emphatic: completely) toutit's all about... — c'est l'histoire de...
2) (emphatic: nothing but)to be all smiles — ( happy) être tout souriant; ( two-faced) être tout sourire
3) Sport4. 5.all+ combining form ( completely)all-digital/-electronic — entièrement numérique/électronique
6.all-female/-male — [group] composé uniquement de femmes/d'hommes
all along adverbial phrase [know etc] depuis le début, toujours7.all but adverbial phrase pratiquement, presque8.all of adverbial phrase9.all that adverbial phrase10.all the adverbial phrase11.all the more — [difficult, effective] d'autant plus (before adj)
all too adverbial phrase [accurate, easy, widespread, often] bien trop12.and all adverbial phrase1)2) (colloq) GB13.at all adverbial phrasenot at all! — ( acknowledging thanks) de rien!; ( answering query) pas du tout!
14.is it at all likely that...? — y a-t-il la moindre possibilité que...? (+ subj)
for all prepositional phrase, adverbial phrase1) ( despite)for all that — malgré tout, quand même
2) ( as regards)15.of all prepositional phrase1) ( in rank)first/last of all — pour commencer/finir
2) ( emphatic)••he's not all there — (colloq) il n'a pas toute sa tête
it's all go (colloq) here! — GB on s'active (colloq) ici!
that's all very well —
-
100 lead
I.lead1 [li:d]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun2. adjective5. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp led━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun• to have a two-minute/ten-metre lead over sb avoir deux minutes/dix mètres d'avance sur qnb. ( = initiative) to follow sb's lead suivre l'exemple de qnc. ( = clue) piste f• male/female lead premier rôle m masculin/féminine. ( = leash) laisse ff. ( = electrical flex) fil m• the financial crisis is the lead in this morning's papers ( = headlines) la crise financière fait les gros titres des journaux ce matin2. adjectivea. ( = show the way to) [+ person, horse] conduire (to à ) ; [+ procession, parade] être à la tête de• to lead sb in/out/across faire entrer/sortir/traverser qn• he led the way to the garage il nous (or les etc) a menés jusqu'au garage• will you lead the way? passez devant, nous vous suivonsb. ( = be leader of) [+ government, team] être à la tête de ; [+ regiment] commanderc. ( = be ahead of) they were leading us by 10 metres ils avaient une avance de 10 mètres sur nousd. [+ life, existence] menere. ( = induce, bring) amener• I am led to the conclusion that... je suis amené à conclure que...• what led you to think that? qu'est-ce qui vous a amené à penser ça ?• which horse is leading? quel est le cheval en tête ?• to lead by half a length/three points avoir une demi-longueur/trois points d'avanceb. ( = go ahead) aller devant ; ( = show the way) montrer le chemin• you lead, I'll follow passez devant, je vous suisc. [dancer] menerd. [road, corridor, door] mener (to à)• where is all this leading? (trend, events) où cela va-t-il nous mener ? ; (questions, reasoning) où veut-il (or voulez-vous etc) en venir ?• the streets that lead into/from the square les rues qui débouchent sur/partent de la placee. ► to lead to• one thing led to another and we... une chose en amenant une autre, nous...5. compounds• they led him away to the cells ils l'ont conduit en cellule► lead back separable transitive verb ramener( = begin) commencer[corridor, path] partir de= lead away► lead on( = lead the way) marcher devant( = tease) taquiner ; ( = fool) duper ; ( = raise hopes in) donner de faux espoirs à ; (sexually) allumer (inf)► lead up intransitive verba. [path] conduireb. ( = precede) précéderc. ( = lead on) what are you leading up to? où voulez-vous en venir ?II.lead2 [led]1. nouna. ( = metal) plomb mb. [of pencil] mine f2. adjective[object, weight] en plomb3. compounds► lead replacement petrol noun ≈ super m* * *I 1. [liːd]1) ( winning position)to be in the lead —
to go into the lead —
2) ( amount by which one is winning) avance f ( over sur)3) ( initiative)to take the lead in doing — être le premier/la première à faire
4) ( clue) piste f6) ( in newspaper)to be the lead — être à la une (colloq)
7) Electricity ( wire) fil m8) GB ( for dog) laisse f2. 3.transitive verb (prét, pp led)1) (guide, escort) mener, conduire [person] ( to something à quelque chose; to somebody auprès de quelqu'un; out of hors de; through à travers)2) ( bring) [path, sign, smell] mener [person] (to à)he led me to expect that... — d'après ce qu'il m'avait dit je m'attendais à ce que (+ subj)
3) ( be leader of) mener [army, team, attack, strike, procession]; diriger [orchestra, research]4) Sport, Commerce ( be ahead of) avoir une avance sur [rival, team]to lead the field — (in commerce, research) être le plus avancé; ( in race) mener, être en tête
5) (conduct, have) mener [active life]4.intransitive verb (prét, pp led)1) (go, be directed)to lead to — [path] mener à; [door] s'ouvrir sur; [exit, trapdoor] donner accès à
2) ( result in)to lead to — entraîner [complication, discovery, accident, response]
one thing led to another, and we... — de fil en aiguille, nous...
3) ( be ahead) [runner, car, company] être en tête; [team, side] mener4) ( go first) (in walk, procession) aller devant; (in action, discussion) prendre l'initiative5) ( in dancing) conduire6) ( in newspaper)to lead with — mettre [quelque chose] à la une (colloq) [story, headline]
7) ( in boxing)to lead with one's left/right — attaquer de gauche/de droite
•Phrasal Verbs:- lead on••II [led]to lead the way — ( go first) passer devant; ( guide others) montrer le chemin; (be ahead, winning) être en tête
1) ( metal) plomb m2) (colloq) fig ( bullets) pruneaux (colloq) mpl3) (also black lead) ( graphite) mine f de plomb; ( in pencil) mine f4) ( of window) (baguette f de) plomb mleads — ( of windows) plombure f [U]
5) GB ( for roofing) couverture f de plomb [U]••to fill ou pump somebody full of lead — (colloq) cribler quelqu'un de balles (colloq)
to get the lead out — (colloq) US ( stop loafing) se bouger; ( speed up) se grouiller (colloq)
to go over US ou down GB like a lead balloon — (colloq) tomber à plat (colloq)
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